四六级级作文范文

2022-05-31

第一篇:四六级级作文范文

四六级作文

这些句子一定要背!这也是考研的同学要背的!

四六级作文到底会考什么?

四六级考试的作文题目无非就是两类:

第一.和自己发展有关的个人成长成功话题;

第二.和社会现象相关的学校社会热点话题;

而四六级的写作结构很固定:

第一段:引出话题(对于图画描述)

第二段:阐释话题

第三段:总结话题

第一类话题需要大家说自己的认识,其实就是喊出一些无用的口号,并且的变了方的把这些口号喊的比较复杂,人在成长成功过程中的品质通常包括了:

某种品质对成功很重要:

可能出现的主题词:

顺境与逆境( FavorableCircumstancesandadverse Circumstances)

勤奋(diligence; painstaking work)

谨慎和坚毅(prudence and determination)

热情和乐观(, enthusiasm and optimism)

博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge) 绝望和坚持(Frustration and perseverance)

独立性问(independence)

感恩(gratitude)

创新( creation and innovation)

鼓励 (encouragement)

自满和谦逊 (self-satisfied and modest)

合作(cooperation)等:注意替换主题词就可以了.

All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon. Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are

nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”

自信:(confidence)

(可以把独立换成考场上需要你写的主题词,比如,the spirit of impendence等)

以上两个例子字数也就是180个字,希望同学们背一下,即使这次四六级用不了,下次考研也能用的上的!

社会和学校话题:

对于学校社会话题同样是喊出口号,分析利弊,不可能写出太多实质的话题:

常见的话题:

1.资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护( Environmental protection) 低碳环保(low-carbon life)旅游对环境的影响(

2.人口增长(The growth of China’s population)

3.社会保障问题(Social security fund)

4.假冒伪劣产品问题( Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)

5.消费者权益保护问题( The protection of consumers rights and interests)

6.社会诚信的缺失 (Honest is the best policy . It pays to be honest.)

It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals ororganizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.

我认为,不难发现,要是没有诚信在这样一个竞争激烈的现代社会中,从长期来看个人和组织是很难赚到钱,赚到利润的,更不必说获得财富了。

7.知识产权保护问题(Intellectual Property protection. No plagiarizing)

8.微博和微信的强势崛起( The rise of the WeiBo,Wechat )

9.传统文化的传播(traditional Chinese culture)

It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved

and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture. While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse,colorful, vigorous and open-minded. Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.孝敬父母(caring parents )(filial piety)

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost.

10.提高学生的身体素质( physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure andkeep a pleasant mood)

11.大学生的就业( sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement )

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the uttermost.

12. 大学城的建造(the construction of university town)

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost. 先谈社会话题:

负面的话题无非要涉及解决的问题,正面话题就是展望未来,现在送大家一些在考研和四六级中正负面话题都能用的表达:

The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that

大众需要提升对于„的意识是,

In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.

考虑到话题的复杂性,我们必须从社会,经济和文化角度来对待这个话题。

In a sense, it is not why sth. exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.

总之,不是讨论为什么在今天的世界会存在这种话题,而在于我们应该怎么去应对他。 文章最后一定能用到的表达:

In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it the very force that has driven our society/或 life forward. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost./或in which student can enjoy their study to the uttermost.

特别警惕,四六级还可以出一些应用文作为考察的对象,这里附上一篇欢迎辞; My dear new friends,

You are welcomed to join in our English club.I am very glad that you will be a part of our fantastic club. Established in 2001, our club has celebrated her 10th birthday.In the past ten years, a lot of interesting activities have been designed and organized.Our most famous activities include talk shows, speech competition and role play competition. In our club, you will have ample opportunities to enjoy English movies, meet foreign friends and of course practice your oral English with them. I am sure you will enjoy happy moments in our club and make progress in your English learning.

第二篇:英语四六级作文

一:

1、一个主题

2、分析该主题(产生 造成)原因 影响

3、我们该怎么做(看法 观点)

①Nowadays /②Recently/③In recent years /④As is known to us (前边四个随便选一个起头), with the advance (发展)of the (society 或economy and technology ),①there is a growing number that „„②it is widely acknowledged that(普遍认为) „„

To my mind /In my opinion ,a number of factors (因素)could be account for the„„ . What is the most important factor is that „„. Besides , „„also plays a vital role (重要的角色)in „„. Last but not least(最后,但并不是不重要), „„also make a significant contribution to „„

①However ,as the proverb goes (有一句谚语):" no rose without thorn ,(没有不带刺的玫瑰)" there is no denying that(无可否认的是) „„. But on the other hand ,we also should pay great attention to that it will exert a (profound side) effect on „„

Therefore , from what we has been discussed above,it is essential and rational that(必须的和理性的)effective measures(有效的措施) should be take to tackle(用来解决) „„ .Admittedly(诚然), there is no quick method (措施)to the issue of „„,but recognition the problem(认识到这个问题) is the (most important ) first step toward the situation . Then „„. In addition ,„„ . I firmly believe it is naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……

二:

1、出现了一个什么现象

2、针对该现象的不同意见及理由

3、我的看法

①开头同上一篇第一段 ,however in reaction this phenomenon of „„ ,differentpeople have different minds. It is feasible(合乎情理的) that views on this issue vary from person to person .Just as the proverb goes :"so many people ,so many minds " . ②Nowadays /Recently/In recent years /As is known to us (任选一), with the advance of the (society或economy and technology ), the issue whether it is good or not to„题目现象„has been in limelight (引人注目的)and has aroused wide concern in the public(引起了普遍的关注). There is no (denying /doubt )that „„(此句灵活运用).

However ,as the proverb goes :" no rose without thorn ." Everything hasmerits and demerits(优点和缺点) ,and „„is no exception .People ,who advocate (倡导)the issue ,hold that „„.what is more ,„„. Besides ( last but not least )„„.therefore,„„. But to others ,who argue the idea ,maintain that „„.

As for me ,it is important for us to „„rationally. And it is nature to believe that„„but we should not ignore that „„.Only in this way can we „„

备注:

一、带有①②③或用“”隔开的的是意思近可以任选其一的。

二、该模板并不适合所有类型做题目,但这些作文句子可以用上。

三、写作文不会写也不要自己按照中文思想造句子,这是硬伤,平时背诵几个好句子。

四、带有省略号的,需要根据作文题目自己补充一部分。

五、平时多写作文多用,不能光背不练。

第三篇:英语四六级英语作文

1 There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills 一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术

2 It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. 尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems. 许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants„ lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas. 建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

3. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants„ lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

4. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem. 尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人该认真对待这一问题。

5 As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题(超循环背诵大表)

6. In addition to the obvious problem--loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus. 除了孤独这一明显的问题之外,我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉

7 Freshmen often get lost on campus; fail to find the way to dormitory or library.

新生常常在校园迷路,不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走

8. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn„t catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.

更重要的是,离开了家乡和父母,看不到任何熟悉的面孔,他们不得不忍受思家之苦,这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。

9. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.

首先,学校应提供更多的服务,帮助新生尽快适应新的生活

105. The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.

高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历:如何克服遇到的困难,如何适应新的环境

10. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition. 同时,应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往,发展他们的交际能力,这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并保持健康的精神状态

11、 In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly. 总之,我们应重视这个问题,尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活

12、There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.

近些年,关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服,而不管是否时尚

109. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.

这一问题已被越来越多的人关注,尤其是父母和教育专

13. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can„t be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster„s life.

许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料,各种不同的款式所吸引。(超循环背诵大表)

英语四六级作文预测:

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此忧心忡忡

2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处

3)你对此的看法是……

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出对于某问题的一种反面看法,提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法,提纲第3点要 求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法,由此可判断本文 应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题,阐述家长和老师对该问题的否 定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度,并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。

Online Games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.

However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.

From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.

第四篇:四六级作文预测1

四六级作文预测1:志愿者活动

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作

2. 志愿者工作的社会意义

3. 作为大学生,应该怎么做

范文:

In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China。

Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games。

As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. (161words)

四六级作文预测2 书信:毕业时就业还是上研究生

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假如你是李明,你的朋友石头来信咨询你的毕业之后的计划,考研还是就业,请根据自己的情况写封回信告知石头你的态度,并说明理由。

范文:

Dear Shitou,

So great to recieve your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation. Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts。

As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads. According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year. It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious. On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree. What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society. Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time。

Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。

Many thanks for your concern. Best wishes! (160)

四六级作文预测3:大城市就业还是小城镇

Direction:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作;

2. 也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯;

3. 结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。

范文:

Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when starting his career. A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in big cities,which mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation。

But some other graduates intend to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier。

As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks. (178)

四六级作文预测4:培训学校

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Private School?You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1。当前,社会上有很多私立学校和培训学校;

2。私立学校的利与弊;

3。你的看法。

范文:

It can be noticed that a large number of private schools or training organizations become a new landscape in education. When you read newspapers, when you watch TV, when you walk on the road, you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools. There are private schools mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music and sports。

However, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As a coin has two sides, so are the private schools. On the one hand, private schools can meet the special needs of the society or the particular requirements of people. On the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition。

When asked to decide whether we should have a society without private schools or a society with private schools, I will not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Although attending a training course will result in the extra cost or burden, it is of tremendous merits in preparing my work and cultivating my skills。

四六级作文预测5:明星代言

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Celebrities as the products’ spokesmen?You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 明星代言现象很普遍。

2. 明星代言广告存在一些问题。

3. 我的看法。

Celebrities as the products’ spokesmen

In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokesmen or representatives for a wide variety of products. Celebrities’ advertisements can be easily found on the Internet, televisions, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings。

There are, however, some problems for celebrities and the consumers. To begin with, before representing, a star may know nothing about the product. Thus, consumers may be misled. Even worse, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities. In the case of Sanlu, the public image of stars involved was spoiled. Last but not least, the high income of advertising does not deserve their labor, which widens the gap between the poor and the rich。

From my point of view, it is high time that measures were taken to eliminate the demerits. Firstly, laws should be worked out to regulate celebrities’ advertising. Secondly, stars should be required to tell the truth to the public. Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit。(183)

注:字数稍微有点多了,请大家看着自己酌情删减吧!

四六级作文预测6:职业选择

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Choosing an occupation. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 职业的选择很重要

2. 如何明智的选择自己的职业

3. 你的职业选择。

Every individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university, which is of great importance in one’s whole life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigor and zest. Besides, it is beneficial for both the individual and the country。

To make an advisable choice, a graduate should take into account at least two aspects, namely, individual’ interest and the demand of the society. Only when the two aspects are connected, can a man show his ability and talent to the best advantage. If the two factors conflict, the former, in most cases, should give way to the latter, for it is interests that stimulate one’s vigor and potentials。 In regard to my choice in the future, I want to work as an interpreter. I am keen on learning foreign languages, English in particular. Moreover, in the contemporary society, international exchange in economy and culture has been growing significantly. However, competent interpreters are far from enough. So I am determined to be a qualified interpreter。(169)

第五篇:四六级作文复习策略

四.六级作文复习提纲与策略

2004年的《大学英语教学大纲》对基础阶段四级水平的写作能力做出如下要求:“能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲,能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120.150词的短文,能写短信或便条,表达意思清楚,无重大语言错误。”英语写作不仅是人们用英语表达思想的一种重要方式,而且是英语综合能力的体现。英语写作不仅能考查考生的英语基本功、对词汇的掌握、对语法的应用,重要的是能感知考生思想的深厚或浅薄、思维的逻辑性和条理性的强弱、知识的广博或狭窄、个性的内敛与张扬。作文考试在新大学英语四级考试题中的第一部分出现,就充分体现出作文的重要性。

一、提纲式作文的出题形式

四级考试中,试卷上可能给出题目,或给出提纲,或规定情景,要求考生能够正确表达思想、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。近几年来,四级作文一般都是给出作文题目和汉语或英语提纲,要求考生根据提纲写出作文。提纲式作文一般分两种:

(1)就一种事物或现象中存在的顺向性发展规律进行分析论证。这种考题一般在第一段的提纲中提出一种事物或现象的出现或产生了的事实;在第二段的提纲中按照思维的顺向发展规律会分析这种事物或现象,可能是就存在或出现的原因分析,又或者是对这种事物或现象的一些具体表现进行分析论证,或是这种事物或现象存在或产生有什么影响;在第三段的提纲中经常会问及你对这种事物或现象的存在或出现有什么打算,或者如何解决出现的问题,等等。这种题型符合中文的提出问题——分析问题——解决问题论证顺序。例如:2006年6月24新英语四级作文提纲:

①有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师;

②学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是……

③学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。

本次作文的提纲包含了现象描述、原因分析和利

弊阐释这样的顺向性事物发展规律特征。

(2)就一种事物或现象中存在的逆向性发展规律进行分析论证。这种考题一般在第一段的提纲中提出一种事物或现象的某一个方面;在第二段的提示中按照思维的逆向性发展规律会提出反方向的另一个方面;第三段的提纲中往往也会问到考生的看法。例如2006年12月英语四级作文提纲:

①许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节晚会;

②但有些人提出取消春节晚会;

③我的看法。

本次作文的提纲就充分地体现对逆向性发展规律进行分析论证的特征。

二、常见错误及解决方法

在写四级提纲式作文时,考生经常会出现以下几种常见错误。

(一)书面字迹潦草,整体效果凌乱有的考生的英文书写太花哨,任自己的方式书写,像明星签字一样,给阅卷老师的评分带来困难;还有的考生的卷面不够干净整洁,任意乱勾、涂抹,段落里都是小叉、大叉。这些问题都会拉整体印象分的后腿。这部分括起来,在这部分的最前面明确标明去掉的字卷教师的时间,而且会造成整体分数下滑的问题。

(二)题目和标点符号错误一般情况下题目都完整无误地印在答题纸上了。但是有时也没有这样。如果考题有题目但没有在答题纸上体现出来,考生这时要特别注意把题目完整无误正成为旅游新热点的抄在答题纸上,并且要特别注意标点符号。题目有否应对游客开放持不同的观点。在题目后面点点。许多同学写汉语时习惯了,总是在写完一句之后点一个实心点。可在英语中实心点是句号。一句完整的句子后可以加实心点,表示一句话结束。可短语、从句,甚至单词后出现实心点时,是英语语法错误。同样,在行文过程中也不能随意点点。整篇文章逗号(,)句号(。)及其他的所需标点符号都要清晰明了。

(三)文章结构和字数错误

有许多同学在写作时不分段,或者任意分段。一篇短文有的同学竟分七段之多。首先,不分段是不可以的。在批阅四级作文时,不分段的作文最多得4—5分,只写一段者O~4分,只写两段者0~9分。在写四级作文时最好分三段,也就是三段论。因为在人的思维印象中,“三”表示思维严谨逻辑紧凑。同时段落与段落的字数应该差不多。一篇150个字的文章,如果写成三段,每段平均的字数大致在50~60之间。不能第一段的字数很多,其他段落的字数和第一段比较起来相差太多,出现“大脑袋小细脖”的结构;或者第一段的字数很少,而其他段落的字数很多,形成“啤酒肚”的结构。而且在四级考试中尽量避免一句话成为一个自然段。这几种文章结构也都会拉整体印象分的后腿。另外,文章的字数一定要满足考试的要求。因为在评分时字数不足者酌情扣分。考生在估计字数多少的时候,不要把卷面上已给的主题句包括在内。

(四)无导航词问题

由于考生在英语和汉语交互使用的同时,又是现场在固定的时间内完成两种语言的迁移与交互使用,再加上考生个性的不同。有许多考生的作文出现没有导航词,即过渡词、过渡词组、过渡句的问题。整篇文章缺少自然的峰回路转的写作技巧。由于阅卷时间极其有限,要保证文章的层次感能在第一时间内到达老师的眼中,让阅卷教师不要有拐过一个弯后突然见冰山的感觉,导航词,也就是层次过渡语决不可少。这种词汇就是老师的航标灯,在最短时问里可以给老师一个清楚的层次感。

(五)时态和语法问题

(1)时态问题。考生不知道文章应该用什么时态,所以会出现整篇文章时态混乱,既有一般现在时,又有一般过去时,还有过去完成时,等等。一般情况下,四级作文都用一般现在时来论述。除非像2003年六月四级考题,它把时问就规定在过去,所以只能用相应的过去时态而不能用现在时来叙述过去发生的事情,但同时又得用现在时分析原因。考题如下:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:

①车祸发生的时间及地点;

②你所见到的车祸情况;

③你对车祸原因的分析。

(2)语法问题。在四级作文中经常用到的一般现在时所涉及到的语法首先是主谓一致,即主语和谓语单复数一致。特别是当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语一定要发生相应的变化。虽然考生在高中时就学过这一语法,可在考试中还会经常出现这样的错误。例如:everyone,everyl∞。dy,假如考生在做语法专向练习时。很容易答对。可在写作文时注意力总是放在思想的表达,例子的先后顺序等问题上,虽然阅卷教师不是以文章的语法点给分,但过多的语法错误不会得高分。另一个经常出现的语法错误是because从句。英语和汉语在因果关系主从句上的不同导致考生应用bec8use从句错误。考生往往把because从句作为一个单独成立的句子写在文章中。考生可能没有意识到,在强调原因的同时,一定要写明什么事情的原因。在英语语法中规定,作为从句,不能单独存在,必须有主句引导。如果出现BEcAusE从句错误,会影响到分数档次的降低。这就不是1分之间的差距,而是2~3分的差别。

(六)重复问题

有的考生在写作文时反复使用同一词组甚至是同一句子,这会给阅卷老师很差的总体印象。在四级作文中要写出非常高深的词汇是不现实的,而且也不提倡。文章得高分的亮点,其实在最基础的3000个词汇里就可以实现。我们可以用同义词或同义词组来替换。在行文选词时要注意两个原则:其一,词汇不重复;其二,短语优先。总之,让老师看到你的文章不会出现罗嗦重复的现象。这个亮点的制造很容易,效果也显著。在平时练习四级作文时就应该多注意背一些同义词和同义词组。

(七)画蛇添足问题

有的考生在文章的结尾好用一句话来发出号召,比如“让我们保护好我们的环境吧!”“让我们作个诚实的人吧!”这完全没有必要,而且达不到预期的效果。作文本身的完成已经达到了让人们保护环境的目的,或者让人们意识到诚实的重要性。文章本身已经达到了一个号召的作用。考生再在文章的结尾发出号召,就显得多余了。

总之,写作是一项综合性技能,与阅读的关系尤为密切。因此,应多渎英语文章,读好文章,背诵美文。博采众长是提高写作的一个有效途径。在读书时。不仅要摄取信息,扩大词汇量,还要对文章的结构进行分析以便学习作者的写作思路。学习精读文章的写作特点及写作技巧都有助于提高写作能力,可从主题的确定、材料的取舍、结构的安排、表达的方式和语言的运用等方面来提高自己的写作技能。另外,还要多写多练,多分析范文,在行文时注意避免经常出现的错误,只要持之以恒,有信心,就一定能写出一篇好的四级作文。

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