初二下册英语作文集锦

第一篇：初二下册英语作文集锦

新版新目标英语七年级下册作文集锦

七年级英语下作文集锦

I have a sister. Her name is Lucy. She is 12 years old. She is tall and of medium build. She has long black hair. I think she is good-looking.

It was rainy yesterday, so she stayed at home. She spent a busy day. In the morning, she did her homework. It was a little difficult. Then she watched TV. She saw an interesting talk show. In the afternoon, she cleaned the room. Then she listened to music. In the evening, she played games. It was interesting. She was busy but happy yesterday!

I have a good friend. His name is Li Hua. He is an eleven-year-old boy. He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height. He is a little fat. He has short black hair and a small round face. His eyes are not big and he wears glasses.

He can do a lot of things. He can play the piano. He can sing and dance, too. All in all, he likes music very much. So, he wants to be a musician. He is good at speaking English. He often helps his friends with their English. He can also sing a lot of English songs.

Mary is my good friend. Do you want to know about her school days? Well, let me tell you. She has a very healthy life. She always gets up at 6:00. Then she runs at 6:30. After that, she brushes her teeth and eats breakfast at 7:00. She takes a bus to school at about 7:30. She has lunch at a quarter to twelve. She walks home at half past four and does her homework. She has dinner at seven thirty. She goes to bed at ten o’clock. She is busy but happy.

It’s summer in my hometown Tiantai. The weather is hot and sunny. People are wearing cool clothes. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is cooking. My brother is doing his homework. I am sitting by the pool and dinking orange juice. My friends are swimming in the pool. I like summer very much, because I can drink cold juice.

School rules:

1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.

2. Don’t run in the hallways.

3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.

4. Don’t listen to music in class.

5. Don’t fight.

Family rules:

1. Get up at six o’clock and make your bed.

2. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.

3. Don’t play basketball after school.

4. Go to bed before 10:00.

5. You must play the guitar on weekends.

6. You must clean the room every day.

7. Don’t eat in the bed.

第二篇：初二英语下册知识点.

人教版上册

Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【复习目标】

会使用频率副词及短语; 能描述课余时间的活动安排; 会描述基本饮食结构。 【语言目标】

● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. ● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. ● Most students do homework every day. 【重点词汇】

● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.

● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】

1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(muchexercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来

第三篇：初二英语下册教学计划

2013-2014学第二学期

八 年 级 英语 下 册 教 学 计 划

新的一个学期又开始了，本学期继续教授八年级(7)班的英语课。学生在英语学习方面两极分化严重，基础知识薄弱，学习水平参差不齐。另外，纪律差，学习习惯也有待改进。只有少部分学生学习兴趣浓厚，能严格要求自己，自觉刻苦学习，在课堂上表现活跃，并能顺利完成老师交代的学习任务。针对所教学生的实际情况，制定本学期教学工作计划。

一、 课标要求

以“英语课程标准”为宗旨，适合新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生提高学生人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神，正确把握英语学科的特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式，培养学生积极的情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质，为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。

二、 教材编写特点

仁爱版八年级下册英语教材，全书共有4个单元，每个单元分为3个Topic，每个Topic分为Section A- Section D部分： Section

A 主要是对话学习，有语言目标，主要的功能项目与语法结构及需要掌握的的基本词汇;Section B 部分是Section A部分的知识扩展和综合语言运用;Section C 和Section D 都是阅读课文，以训练学生的阅读能力，扩大学生的阅读量。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。

三、教学目标

1、课前做好充分准备，努力营造学生喜欢的课堂，以调动学生学习英语的积极性和兴趣。

2.能朗读单词.、词组、句型、习惯用语、对话和课文.培养语感获得初步运用英语的能力。

3.能完成相应的听力练习，不断提高听力水平。

4.能根据对话要求进行角色对话活动;通过各种任务和活动，使学生通过在趣味教学和任务型教学的同时，综合运用所学语言知识。

5.能使用适当的学习方法和学习策略，解决学习中的困难。

四、具体措施

1、认真钻研教材和课标，精心备课，认真上好每一节课。确定每堂课的基础内容，预备内容和扩展内容，满足不同层次学生的不同要求。

2、充分利用现有的教学设备，加强直观教学，提高课堂效率。

3、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。

4、关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。多与学生沟通，了解学生学习状况和需求，及时改进教学中存在的问题和不足。

5、积极开展丰富多彩的英语活动，提高学生兴趣。如单词接龙

比赛，朗读比赛，英语手抄报比赛，学唱英文歌曲，课前五分钟活动等。

6、根据教学内容不同对不同层次的学生进行分层教学。注重个别辅导。在面向全体学生的基础上培优补差。

7、通过多做、多练、多听、多写，提高整体成绩，减少低分率。

8、每天要求学生背诵课文的对话或短文，每天记当天学过的单词并在下节课进行听写。每组成立2位组长负责抽查组员的背诵和记单词情况。老师每天进行检查。

9、进行阶段性检测并且进行检测分析。

10、针对学生写作能力差的问题，每周要求学生写一篇英语作文，每周要求学生从课外阅读两篇英语短文，并准备专门的阅读摘抄本，教师定期检查。

11. 提高家庭作业设计的艺术。作业设计不能局限在抄写单词短语、课文等项目，要布置有针对性和实用性的任务。

第四篇：初二英语教学计划下册

初二英语下册教学计划

一. 教材分析

本教材共有10个学习模块以及两个复习模块组成，每一个模块含三个单元和一个练习活动(workbook),基本符合本学期20周，每周四课时的总体教学安排。每个模块的第

一、二单元学习新语言，第三单元运用语言，用以巩固本模块所学内容，还有一个介绍世界文化知识的专栏。每个学习模块在workbook 部分都配有一个练习模块。本册还包括期中复习，期末复习模块，供学生在期中和期末对所学内容做一定的总结性练习使用。

二. 学生分析

初二三班有学生48人，学生基础不是很好。从上一学期的测试情况来看，优秀率14%，及格率30%，成绩不理想，大多数学生自学能力较差。有几个学生不写作业，上课不认真听讲，学生之间的学习水平差距较大。本学期的教学任务非常重。

三. 教学目标

1.本学期要求学生学习以下语法：宾语从句，条件从句以及直接引语变间接引语等。从多方面强化语言技能的训练，特别关注学习策略的培养。结合每个模块的主题，对学生进行文化意识方面的渗透。

2.注重题材和功能的多样化，课文语言地道鲜活，难度适中。

3.贯彻国家《英语课程标准》初中阶段对语言知识的各项要求，运用多种方法使学生在初中必要时达到1600个单词的词汇量。

4.《英语》新标准教材的内容都是采用尽可能的语境化设计，也就

是说，尽可能保证所有课文的语境都是与真实生活一致的。为此，我们不得不在教学内容中包括一些语境词汇(就是为了语境真实而使用的词汇，主要是一些背景说明的词汇，衔接性词汇等)，这些词汇都不属于基本教学要求，也就是说，对这一部分的词汇的学习，不明确要求学生掌握。

四. 教学措施

(-)确定恰当的教学目标;

确定恰当的教学目标是合理使用《英语》的一个关键，这能充分尊重学生的个性差异，能方便不同程度的班级灵活掌握教学内容的要求，同时为教师提供更丰富的教学资源。

(二)创造良好的学习气氛;

努力创造一个快乐有趣的课堂气氛，让学生感到学习英语是有趣的游戏，而不是令人恐惧的艰难任务。笑容和幽默是教师每天应该带到教室的东西。

(三)在课堂上尽量使用英语，适当使用汉语;

(四)鼓励与纠错相结合;

鼓励是帮助学习者克服学习英语困难的良好方法，而且任何鼓励都会让学生感到高兴。。错误是学习的过程，适当纠正错误是必不可少的。

(四)利用录音磁带，训练学生听力。

(五)尽量使用多媒体，提高学生兴趣。

五. 教学时间分配见教学进度表

第五篇：初二下册英语词汇及短语

excited 主语指人exciting 主语指物invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to 邀请某人去(某处) one/some/mang/mostof…一个、一些、许多、大部分 …

say thanks/goodby/hello/sorry to sb向某人道谢、说再见、问候、道歉

the smiling face 满脸笑容 smile at life 笑对人身the movie theater 电影院how+(adj/adv/v)+ 主语+其他how beautiful it is ! how fast he drive !what+a/an+adj+n(单数)!what +adj+n(复数)!如:what a beautiful girl! What exciting the movie is!

buy sth for sb为某人买某物none任何一个都不,可以指人,也可以指物,为否定意义的词,表示全部否定.可与of 连用,none of …作主语时,谓语动词用单数. 如:none of us can says that words. 反意疑问句为：can they?

no one 意为任何一个都不.与no boby同义.只能指人.不能与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.there is no one/no body in the room.反意疑问句为：Is there…?

常见的系动词有：look feel sound get become seem smellturn and so on系动词后常接形容词作表语 be popular with 受…的欢迎 He isalways popular with the farmers. poor反义词为expensive /richhappy /glad反义词为unhappy/sadfew /a few 后接可数名词复数a few相当于several (几个)little/ alittle 后接不可数名词如：there is few students on the playground. I dtink littlewater .because I’m not thirty at all.

few、little表示否定意义，a few .a little则表示肯定意义。如：The problem is too difficult,so few students can work out it.There is a little water in the bottle,you can dink it.a little … =a bit of… 如：a little water = a bit of water a ticket to (for)sth…的票/券、入场券

not at all一点也不;根本不。like…best最喜欢…like … better、a lot比较喜欢…非常喜欢…once more 再来一次 two more …再来两…如：the roast chicken is very delicious!I want two more ，please.这烤鸡太美味了，请给我再来两个。One …the other …一各…另一个…

another +单数可数名词 = one more +单数可数名词

I want to eat another cake =I want to eat one more cake

another +数词+复数可数名词 =数词+ more +复数可数名词it’s too hot ,please give another two bottles of water =it’s too hot ,please give me two more bottles of water .

be proud of … 以…为荣;为…感到骄傲 同义词：take pride inbepleased with …为…感到高兴be pleased to do sth 做…感到高兴withpleasure /it’sa (my )pleasure =be glad to do sth这是我乐意做的/乐意做某事feel disappointed 感到失望set the tablefor…为…摆放餐桌set there table摆放三个座位seem用法： ① 后面接形容词作表语it seems very tired.②接动词不定式。She seems to have

a lot fo money.③接从句it seems that he will leave Beijing.

双写末尾一个字母加ing的现在分词有：set sit get stop happen begin swim chat run

双写末尾一个字母加ed 的动词有： stop → stoppedhappen→happenned

be able to表示客观事实 ,can表示主观能力，可以互换。但表示允许时， 只能用can.can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，并且不能用于被动语态。而be able to 可以用于任意一种时态。 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧have /catchacold 感冒 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温。One’s 必须用形容词性物主代词what …for ?表目的口语中相当于whyjust now 刚才everything goes well一切顺利ring up sb/give sb a ring/ring sb /call sb (up)/phone sb打电话给某人feelsorryfor sb 为谁而感到难过/抱歉what’s the name of… ， …的名字是什么be on 上演when will the movie be on ?

电影什么时候上演?

消费表达：①the cost of living 城市消费 cost 作动词时，主语只能是物，不能是人。结构常为： … cost sb … (钱或时间)花费了多少钱或时间做某事如：The bike cost me 350 yuan.

②Somebody spend … onsth / (in) doing sth某人做某事花了多少…(时间或金钱)

主语指人。The teacher spent there hours in watering the flowers.she spent five yuan on the book.

③某人做某事花了多少时间,主语指物。 结构：It takes sb stimes to do sth = Somebodyspendsometimes to do sth.takes 要随时态和人称的变化而变化。

④ pay for付钱pay off 付清pay attention to 注意pay money back 还钱

A man/women/girl/boy called …一个叫…的人a ship called…一艘叫的…船called是分词短语相当于形容词作定语care for … =take care of … = look after … 照看;照顾take care = look out (指情况比较紧急)=be careful 当心;小心

alone 指一个人，独自。All the teachers left the office ,but Mr wang was in alone .

lonely孤独的;寂寞的。指内心的感受，精神空虚。如：there are five children in his family,but he feels very lonely.be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict about/in sth对某事要求严格

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 perform short funny play表演有趣的短剧

cheer sb up 令某人振作起来what do you think of ?和how do you like ?表示对什么的看法,你认为什么怎么样?tell sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 否定式为:tell /ask sb not to do sthbe happy /glad to do sth 做某事感到很高兴a little angry /happy 有点悲伤/高兴在具体某一天的早上.晚上等只能用on 如:on the evening/night of June 13th.have a serious accident 发生了一个严重的事故 on the way to /on one’s way to … 在去…的路上/在某人去…的路上fall into 摔入afraid:①后接从句I’m afraid +that …I’m afraid that I can’t go with you because I have a lot of homework to do.

②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

③be afraid of (doing)sth 害怕某事each other 彼此;互相. everywhere=here and there到处;处处. come into being 形成;诞生. look for 寻找(找的动作)find 找(指找到的结果) look like 看起来像50 years of history 50年的历史be full of sth =be filled with sth 装满什么;用什么装满.

use用法①used to do sth 过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作,现在已经不存在了.He used to play basketball when he was young .在他小的时候习惯于打篮球

②be /become /get /used (doing) sth 习惯于做某事,动作现在仍然存在.Tom’s mother is used living in a village along .汤姆的妈妈已经习惯于一个人住在乡下.

③be/become used to do sth(用于被动语态)被用于做某事.water is used to cook.水用来做饭.more and more …越来越多的… more and more students are becoming interested in Enlish.the more…the more …越… 越… the more harder you work ,the morebetter you get . be /become interested in 对…感兴趣 an interesting book 一本有趣的书more than =over反义词less thanagree with …赞同;赞成…begin /start with 以什么开始;end with 以什么结尾have sth to do 有什么事要做. I have some moneytogive you .I have no time to talk with you . thank sb for sth (doing)为某事而感谢某人

表示表扬和鼓励的句子：very good 、 wonderful 、excellent、 perfect 、 keeptrying、you can do it、 vell done表示安慰的句子：don’t be afraid ;it’s all right ;it’ll be ok ;it’ll all rightDon’t worry别担心take it easy ;calm down别急,慢慢来hurry up 快点try to do sth 试着做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事fail (don’t pass …)I failed the English exam.=I didn’t pass the English exam.why don’t + 主语 + 动词+其它 = why not do sth为何不做某事.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友have a joke 开玩笑 make sb laugh逗某人发笑atone’s age 在某人的年龄at the age of …在…岁时 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 refuse sb /sth 拒绝某人、某事 not any longer/more= no longer /more 不再require doing sth 要求做某事 sure 用法:

①be sure +that 确信…I’m sure that he can’t go with you .(从句)

②be sure to do sth 确信做某事(一定会)the boss is sure to raisea lot of money .

③be sure of (doing)sth 对…有把握soft music 轻音乐something unfair 一些不公平的事not enough time for sleep 睡眠不足how time flies! 光阴似箭!hope to do sth /wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth 希望(某人)做某事时间段 + ago/ last +时间段用于一般过去式 make peacewithsb与某人和解make friends with sb 和某人交朋友what’s more 而且go to sleep去睡觉fall asleep入睡fast asleep 很快入睡change相当与affectchange to do sth 改变做某事change one’s mind 改变某人的主意with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with the help of …在…的帮助下accept收到;接收，强调愿意接受receive只表示收到某人的东西，但并不代表愿意接收follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议maybe =perhaps 或许be afraid of taking bitter medicine 害怕吃苦药get well soon 很快恢复健康;很快就好make /let/keep sb do sth ,令、让、保持某人做某事

make /let/keep sb +adj(形容词)令、让、某人保持某种状态be glad to do sth 做某事感到高兴be glad 接从句cheer sb up 使/让某人振作起来in turn 轮流turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn down 调低(小)turn up 调高(大) take turns to do sth 轮流做某事it’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做某事turn to sb =ask sb for help向某人求助 help sb to do sth /help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学give a speech /give a talk 作报告instead of …代替…in surprise 惊奇give sb a surprise =give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜to one’s surprised…令某人感到惊奇的是…be surprised with/atsth ;be surprised+从句/to do sth 对某事感到惊奇 get along/onwell withsb与某人相处融洽 upset and unhappy 苦恼和悲伤in a bad /good mood坏心情/好心情become healthier 变得更加健康 put on 穿上/上演t ake off脱下/起飞put away 把…收起来put down 把…放下put into把 …放入(输入 ) put off延期 put out 熄灭a short play 一个短剧keep heathy 保持身体健康a few days 几天in high /low spirits 情绪高昂/低落 have a (good) rest (好好)休息make sb monitor选某人当班长take part in /join(成为其中的一员) 参加;加入full moon 圆月in the sky 在天空中get together with…和…聚在一起sb’seyes fill with tears 某人眼里充满泪水the color of nature 大自然的颜色in good spirits 精神状态良好learn sth from …从…学习…learn/study to do sth 学做某事eat healthy food 吃健康的食物thoughts and feelings想法/思维和感觉get help from …从…获得帮助make an important decision做重大决定think and think/think over 仔细思考;think about… 思考…daily activities日常活动a sense of happiness幸福的感觉a sence of duty 责任感get back to sth 继续某事;回到某事上go on a visit to 去…参观、旅游depend on /upon 决定;选定;依靠

spring field trip 春游a two-day visit to Mount Tai 泰山两日游my task is to work/studyhard 我们的任务是努力学习.ask the problem over /on the phone 打电话问这个问题per ticket 每张票per day 每一天

total time 总计时间see the sunrise 看日出make /raise money挣钱;筹钱book train tickets to Mount Tai for sb 为某人预定去泰山的火车票book 2 tickets for the hard sleeper 预定两张硬卧票what about the price ?/what’s the piece of …?/how much …? …的价格是多少?a ticket at ￥200for the hard sleeper 两百元一张的硬卧票the soft sleeper 软卧departure time出发时间arrival time 抵达时间make a room reservation 预定一间房a standard roomwith two single beds标准双人间a standard room with onesingle bed标准单人间tell sb to do sth 叫(告诉)某人做某事,否定式为: tell sbnot to do sthmany special ways许多特殊的方法come up with /find a way out 想出办法look forward to(doing) sth 期盼做某事in the open air 在户外face to face 面对面mouth to mouth 人工呼吸

at the foot of Mount Tai 泰山脚下have a good 、 wonderful 、nice time= enjoy oneself玩得很高兴the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime 在白天at night 在夜间in the evening 在晚上a place of interest 名胜古迹be busy doing sth 忙于做某事a few minutes later 几分钟之后how /what about +v(doing)sth ?have a class 上一节课climb a mountain 爬山knock at/on the door 敲门at the beginning of …在…的开始on both sides of the (way 、roads、treet) = on each side of the (way 、roads 、treet)在道路、公路、街道的两旁on the side of …在…的一边in the old days 在古代、古时候two and a half hours 两个半小时an important vehicle 一种很重要的交通工具peace of the country 和平国家high prestige 很高的威望the parking lot 停车场take out 拿出、取出No photos/smoking 禁止拍照、吸烟the crowdofpeople拥挤的人群step on one’s toes 踩到某人的脚shout at sb 嘲笑某人shout to sb 对某人大喊、吼某人in all directions =every direction四面八方in the direction of… 朝 … 方向in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向out of sight 脱离视线/没看见raise one’s head 抬起某人的头each other 彼此、互相jump up and down /happily 欢呼跳跃check over /look over 检查can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事get /be lost 迷路、丢失go camping 去野营run after… (a goat )追赶…(山羊)a traffic accident 一场交通事故obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则cause air pollution 影起空气污染spit everywhere 随地吐痰be popular with …深受…的欢迎be popular 流行a sharp turn to the left 一个急左转slow down 减速the opposite direction相反的方向badly hurt 重伤call 122hotline拨打122热线电话take /sentsb to the hospital 带、送某人去医院lose one’s life 丧失某人的生命in fact 事实上wear bicycle helmets 戴摩托车头盔light-colored clothes 浅色的衣服warn sb (not)to do sth提醒、警告某人做(不做)某事ware sbabout /of sth 警告、提醒某人某事no left =don’t turn left 禁止向右拐drive on the left-hand(right-hand)side of the road 靠公路左(右)行around the world = across the world= all over the world = all the countries 全世界be good(bad) … for对 …有益(害) look up朝上看、仰望、查找be famous /known for …因…而出名a middle school student 一个中学生the path to success 成功的道路make a comebackkeep (go) on doing sth 继续做某事keep /prevent from doing sth 阻止做某事 give up sth 放弃做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事(正在做的动作)stop to do sth 停下来做某事(做另外的动作)deal with 处置、对付be covered with …被…

覆盖avoiddoingsth 避免;防止做某事run into 撞上ride into 进入;挤身于 make a mistake 犯错误at least 至少solve a problem 解决一个问题happen to sb /sth发生在…身上 happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 a dark horse 黑马;深藏不露build …for …为…修建…apoor (rich)village 一个贫穷(富裕)的乡村have (hold)a food festival举办美食节organize the food festival 筹备美食节make a poster 制海报chat with sb 和某人聊天try (do )one’s best 尽某人的最大努力make tea 制茶; 沏茶cook soup 煮汤make biscuits 制饼干make strawberry pancakes 制草莓饼干set the table 铺桌子have a sweet tooth=like eating sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食China fried rice 中国的炒饭American chocolate cookies 美国的巧克力甜饼Greek cheese pies 希腊的奶酪馅饼Indian curries 印度的咖喱Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包China中国Chinese中国人的;中国人America美 国American美国人;美国人的Japan 日本Japanese 日本人;日本人的India 印度Indian 印度人;印度人的Greek希腊 Greece希腊人;希腊人的 Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人;意大利人的Africa 非洲African非洲人;非洲人的tralia 澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人;澳大利亚人的Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯人;俄罗斯人的Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的;欧洲人的Asia 亚洲Asian亚洲人;亚洲人的

be far away from …远离…pick up 捡起;拾起although 尽管 与though 同意

remember not to do sth 记住别做某事 kind-hearted = warm-hearted 好心肠的;热心肠的take/havea seat 就座take one’s seat 座某人的座位have/ask for /pay the bill付帐;结帐send an e-mail to sb =send sb an e-mail给某人发一封电子邮件 later on =amoment later 过一会;稍候extension 6006,please .请转分机6006 = please dial extension 6006

hold on 请稍等;别挂in order to 为了 in short 总之supply sb sth = supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物出示给某人看

时序副词： First 首先Scend 其次Next 再次Then 然后After that 之后Finally 最后 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物拿给某人 pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把某物传递给某人

make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想keep up thegood work 继续努力工作 cooked meat 熟肉add …to … 多少加多少add … to …把…加在…上 add up 加起来add up to 总计为cut sth into …把某物切成…cut up sth 把…切碎

Boil some water 烧开水boiled water 烧开的水be tiredof sth厌倦某事spread sth on sth 往…上涂抹…mind doing sth 介意做某事practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 (谚语)practice doing sth 练习做某事help yourself (yourselves) to some … 请随便吃

…have a try 试一试try on 试穿end (begin、start)with …以…(开始)结束…

had better do sth (否定式) had better (not)do sth最好做(不做)某事order a meal 订餐senda meal送餐be worth doing sth 值得做某事both …and 二者都…副词比较级前常用even、still 、a lot、 a bit 、far much、 a little 等词修饰

Western table manners 西方的餐桌礼仪eat up 吃光cheer up 干杯;令人振奋、欢呼 drink to sb 与某人干杯take only a sip 喝一小口for sale 代售、出售on sale 削价、打折、上市、出售be satisfied with…对… 感到满意too much (too many) +不可数名词(可数名词复数)太多…much too…(修饰形容词或者副词)太…eating customs 饮食习惯eating habits 饮食爱好healthy eating /food 健康饮食/健康食物be bad for one’s health 对某人的健康有害finish doing sth 结束某事 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食eat regularly 有规律地吃in short 总而言之;总之the +比较级,the +比较级表示越…越…soft and smooth 柔软而光滑so + adj +a(an)+ n + that +其它 = such + a/an + adj + n + that + 其它

1.形容词后面为可数名词复数或者不可数名词时,只能用such

2.形容词前有 many 、much 、little、 few 时只能用socould you tell me where I should buy a scarf ? =could you tell me whereto buy a scarf ?

Women’sWear Section 女装区on the third floor 在第三层natural materials 纯天然材料be made of …由…制造(原材料能看出) be made from …由…制造(原材料不能看出)be made in … 产与…a woolen dress 一条羊毛裙immediately = at once 立刻;马上the style of dressing 服装的款式likes and dislikes 喜好;喜恶catch one’s eye 引人注目wash it in warm water 干洗iron it on low heat 低温熨烫dry-clean it 干洗protect … from… 保护…免受…

easy-going 随和的;容易相处的as the saying going 正如格言所语you are what you wear !衣如其人!lively people 性格活泼可爱quiet people 沉默内向的人look ugly on us 穿在我们身上很难看not really 不尽然design our uniforms 设计我们的校服allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doingsth 允许做某事 suitable for sb /sth 对某人/某物适用suitable to do sth适合做某事suitable uniforms 合适的制服show good discipline 展示良好的风纪make a survey做调查 agree with sb 赞同某人的意见plain clothes 便装carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务peoplein trouble 处于困境的人们wear a shirt with a tie 穿一件打领带的衬衫dress correctly 衣着得体

同义句: be good at =do well in擅长于某方面;在某方面做得好live all by oneself = live alone 独自一人It’s great fun to do sth =it’s very interesting to do sth 做某事非常有兴趣payfor =spend on sth /spend (in) doing sth .在某一方面花费了多少 …be ready /prepare for … 为…做准备prepare sth for sb为某人准备…What’s the matter with sb ?=what’swrong with sb? =what’s the trouble with sb?什么出了啥毛病There is something wrong with ….=something is wrong with ….teach oneself=learn(all) byoneself自学in the end /at last /finally 最后;终于at the end of /by the end of 在…的最后why don’t you go with your father? = why not go with you father?你为何不随你爸爸一起去呢?take part in/join加入as …(形容词或副词的原形)as …(not as/so as …) 与什么一样(与什么不一样)asusual 象平常一样as well 也a s well as除此之外decide to do sth决定做某事，

相当于make a decision 做一个决定decide +从句，意为决定…get to /reach /arrive in (at )+地点意为 到达某地enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = play happyily玩得很高兴

①too…(形容词或副词的原级) to +V(动词的原形)…太…而不能…

②so…(形容词或副词的原级)+that (从句)+主语+谓语+其它

③enough… to do sth 足够做某事。 可以互换enough money 足够的钱 cheap enough 足够的便宜have no time =don’t have ant time = be busy 没时间(很忙)

what a pity ! = it’s a great pity 太遗憾了as for sb /sth 至于;就某人/某物而言as for the others 至于别的/其它的

two and a half year 两年半 it’s said据说Dome in Rome as Romans do 入乡随俗 on bu siness 出差carry-out food =take-away food 外卖 the art of dressing 着装的艺术 advise tb to do sth 建议某人做某事give one’s a advice 给某人一个建议 fashion show时装秀 traditional dress 传统服装be kwown to… 为…说知get its name 得名Han dynasty(可数名词)汉朝from then /now on 从那时/现在起 design…as …按… 设计 … stand for 代表be different from …与…不同formal or casual clothes 正式的或休闲的服装the most widely known广为人知 as well-known 众所周知a clothing factory 服装厂at one time 有一次/曾经national celebrations 国际庆典 out of style 过时in style 时髦

方位名词：(in、on、to) ① in +方位名词+of +…指在某一范围内的地区(包含于) : Beijing is in the north of China 北京在中国的北部北京是属于中国的 ②on the +方位名词+of +…指相互接壤但互不管辖的地区(不包含于)North Korea is on the northest of China 朝鲜在中国的北部(相互接壤，但互不管辖)

③to + the +方位名词+of +…指互不接壤并且互不管辖的两个地区 Japan is tothe east of China 日本在中国的东部