高中英语情态动词练习

第一篇：高中英语情态动词练习

高中英语情态动词语法题

高中英语情态动词练习题

第一组题

1. I was really anxious about you. You______ home without a word.

A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave

2. ----Is John coming by train?

----He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.

A. mustB. canC. needD. may

3. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.

A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will

4. ----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

----No, it _______ be him -----I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not

5. You ________ be tired -----you’ve only been working for an hour.

A. must notB. won’tC can’tD. may not

6, I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _______ report it to the police?

A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can

7. Mr. White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.

A. should have arrivedB. should arrive

C. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving

8. ----Tom graduated from college at a very young age.

----Oh, he ________ have been a very smart boy then.

A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must

9. ----Who is the girl standing over there?

----Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.

A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall

10. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.

A mustB. mayC. canD. need

11. “The interest ________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.

A. mayB. shouldC. mustD shall

12. ----I don’t mind telling you what I know.

----You _______. I’m not asking you for it.

A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD needn’t

13. I _______ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

A shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could

14. ----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

----You _________ her last week.

A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told

15. ----Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

----Sorry, I am not sure. But it _______ be.

A mightB. willC. mustD. can

16. ----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

----You _________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.

A shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t

17. ----Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _______ I go out and play with Tom for a while?

----No, I am afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.

A Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t

18. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A. wouldn’tB mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not

19. John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such a late hour?

A MustB. CanC. MayD. Need

20. I ________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

A. shouldn’tB couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t

第二组题

1. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. shouldB mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t

2. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

A. mustn’tB. shan’tCshouldn’tD. needn’t

3. ----I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

----It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.

A could beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. has to be

4. He paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered free.

A couldB. wouldC. mustD. need

5. ----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

----Oh, dear! She ________a lot of difficulties!

A. may go throughB. might go through

C. ought to have gone throughDmust have gone through

6. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _____ be very slow.

A. shouldB. mustC. willD . can

7. ----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

----Thanks. You ________ it. I could manage it myself.

A. needn’t doBneedn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done

8. This cake is very sweet. You ________ a lot of sugar in it.

A. should putB. could have putC. might putD . must have put

9. ----Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

----Something _________ to him.

A. must happenB. should have happened

C. could have happenedD must have happened

10. ----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

----Well. He _______ have gone far----his coat’s still here.

A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC can’tD. wouldn’t

11. ----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

----She _________. I’ve already borrowed one.

A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t

12. Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.

A. shallB. mustC . mayD. can

13. There’s no light on ----they ________ be at home.

A can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t

14. We hope that as many people as possible _________ join us for the picnic tomorrow.

A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can

15. ----What’s the name?

----Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you?

AShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might

16. Black holes ________ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need

17. We _________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.

A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t

18. ----Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!----OK, I _________.

A won’tB. don’tC. willD. do

19. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A. should have takenB. could have taken

C needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken

20. ----Could I have a word with you, mum?

----Oh dear, if you ________.

A. canB . mustC. mayD. should

第三组题

1. As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning.

Aneedn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t

2. If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party.

A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tCcan’tD. might not

3. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _________put forward are turned down.

A. couldB. wouldC. /D. had

4. ----I think I’ll give Bob a ring.

----You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.

A. willB. mayC. have toD should

5. ----May I smoke here?

----If you ________, choose a seat in the smoking section.

A. shouldB. couldC. mayDmust

6. ----Must he come to sign this paper himself?

----Yes, he ________.

A. needB mustC. mayD. will

7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job __________ be boring, and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient hours.

A. can ; have toB. may ; canC. have to ; mayD. ought to ; must

8. ----Is Jack on duty today?

----It ______ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.

A. mustn’tB. won’tCcan’tD. needn’t

9. ----How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

----It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.

A. willB. wouldC shouldD. must

10. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ________ take care of your luggage.

A. canB. mayC. mustD. will

11. ----Guess what? I have got A for my term paper.

----Great! You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.

A. mustB. shouldC must haveD. should have

12. ----She looks very happy. She ________ have passed the exam.

----I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. shouldB. couldC mustD. might

13. ----What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

----You ________ do anything except to be with them and by yourself.

A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t

14. ----Turn off the TV, Jack. _________ your homework now?

----Mum, just ten more minutes, please.

A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn’t you be doing

C. Couldn’t you be doingD. Will you be doing

15. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ______ I have put it?

A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would

16. ----My can’s really fat.

----You ________ have given her so much food.

A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t

17. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.

A. shan’tB can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t

18. The teacher ______ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.

A. shouldB. canC. wouldD must

19. ----Where is my dictionary ? I remember I put it here yesterday.

----You _______ it in the wrong place.

A. must putB. should have putC. might putD might have put

20. ----What does the sign over there read?

----“No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A. willB. mayC. shallD. must

参考答案

第一组

1-5 BDBAC6-10 AADCA11-15 DDADA16-20 AABAB 第二组

1-5 BCAAD6-10 DBDDC 11-15CCADA16-20 ABACA 第三组

1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BACCC11-15 CCABA 16-20 CBDDC

第二篇：英语语法教学微课教案（情态动词can和could）

一、Teaching Content: Topic:Unit 5 Can you play the guitar? Grammar：Using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability

二、Teaching Aims: 1.Use can talk about the ability at present. 2.Use could talk about ability in the past.

三、Teaching Key and Difficult Points: How to use “can” and “could” to express ability in the present and past.

四、Teaching Methods: Task-Based Language Teaching Method

五、Teaching Procedures: Step 1：Warming up

Task 1: Revision T: What can you do now? S1: I can sing. S2: I can draw S3: I can dance. T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss:Yes , I can. / No, I can’t.

Task 2: Playing a game T: Now let us play a game. Five students come to the front and perform for to my instructions.and gestures.The others answer my questions. T : What can she do? Ss : She can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess . T: Can she swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess. Ss: Yes ,She can? No, she can’t. T: Say the whole sentences: eg: A can ride a bike. He can’t / cannot swim. Step 2: Presentation T: Can you ride a bike now? S1:Yes. I can T:Could you ride a bike five years ago ?

Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t ( Help him answer) S1:Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t. T: we can use “could” t talk about the past

.e.g I can play computer now .But, last year I couldn’t play. T: Could you row a boat last year? S1:Yes I could . No, I couldn’t.

T: Could she he row a boat last year?( Ask other students) Ss: Yes she he could . No she he couldn’t T:Yes , A could ride a bike five years ago. He couldn’t swim five years ago.

the class according (Teach the students to say the whole sentences): A could ride a bike five years ago. He couldn’t swim five years ago.) (Ask other students in the same ways) Step 3: Practice :work in pairs T: Ask your partner more questions eg: Could he / she …?

(Yes, he / she could. / No, he / she couldn’t.) ... Step 4: Production Task 3: Explanation T: Let’s work out the rule.

① 肯定句式: can could

② 否定句式: can’t couldn’t

③ 疑问句式: Can „?Could „?

T: We can use “am (is , are) able to “ instead of “can”,and “was (were) able to “ instead of “could“.

eg.①Mike can sing more than 20 English songs.

Mike is able to …

②She could speak English when she was four. She was able to…

T: Please give more examples.to practice them. Step 5: Summary T:In this class, we have learnt the use of can and could about talking about abilities .Who knows the differences between “can” and “could” Step 6: Homework Finish off the practice on the workbooks ,Fill in the blank with can/could

第三篇：英语人教版八年级下册情态动词can和could微课教学设计()

初中英语语法教学微课教学设计(情态动词can和could)

教学思路: 本节课我教的是情态动词can和could作“能力”解时的区别。这节课我打算通过复习以前学过的情态动词can的用法，以及通过做游戏，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握can的用法，以及了解can和could的区别。

一、teaching content: topic: unit 5 can you play the guitar?

grammar：using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability

二、teaching aims: 1.use can talk about the ability at present. 2.use could talk about ability in the past.

三、teaching key and difficult points: how to use “can” and “could” to express ability in the present and past.

四、teaching methods: task-based language teaching method

五、teaching procedures: step 1：warming up

task 1: revision t: what can you do now? s1: I can sing. s2: I can draw s3: I can dance. t: can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? ss: Yes , I can. / no, I can’t.

task 2: playing a game t: now let us play a game. five students come to the front and perform for the class according to my instructions. and gestures. the others answer my questions. t : what can she do? ss : she can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess . t: can she swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess. ss: yes ,she can? no, she can’t. t: say the whole sentences: eg: a can ride a bike. he can’t / cannot swim. step 2: presentation

t: can you ride a bike now? s1:yes. I can t: could you ride a bike five years ago ? yes, I could./ no, I couldn’t ( help him answer) s1:yes, I could./ no, I couldn’t.

t: we can use “could” t talk about the past

.e.g I can play computer now .but, last year i couldn’t play. t: could you row a boat last year? s1:yes I could . no, I couldn’t.

t: could she he row a boat last year?( ask other students) ss: yes she he could . no she he couldn’t t: yes , a could ride a bike five years ago. he couldn’t swim five years ago.

(teach the students to say the whole sentences): a could ride a bike five years ago. he couldn’t swim five years ago.) (ask other students in the same ways) step 3: practice :work in pairs t: ask your partner more questions eg: could he / she …?

(yes, he / she could. / no, he / she couldn’t.) ... step 4: production task 3: explanation t: let’s work out the rule. ① 肯定句式: can could ② 否定句式: can’t couldn’t ③ 疑问句式: can …?could …?

t: we can use “am (is , are) able to “ instead of “can”, and “was (were) able to “ instead of “could“.

eg.①mike can sing more than 20 English songs. mike is able to …

②she could speak English when she was four. she was able to…

t: please give more examples. to practice them. step 5: summary

t: in this class, we have learnt the use of can and could about talking about abilities .who knows the differences between “can” and “could” step 6: homework

finish off the practice on the workbooks ,fill in the blank with can/could

第四篇：情态动词专项

1.can

①(表能力)能…，会…

She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike.

A computer can’t think for itself.(不会思考)

②(可能，许可)能够…，可以…

The noise outside has stopped , now I can get down to my study.

--Can I use your telephone? --Yes, of course, you can.

You can go out to play when you do away with your homework.

③有时会…，偶尔…，

The climate of East China can be pretty cold in winter.

Jogging can be harmful for the health.

Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.

London could be rather cold in summer while I stayed there.

④(表温和的命令)请做…，得…

I’ll do the cooking, and you can do the washing.(请你去洗衣服)

You can go now.

⑤(表示猜测)可能…

Can he be working till so late?

Who can it be at this time of day?

Can it be Tom? No, it can’t be Tom.

He is busy these days, so he can’t come today.

can 与be able to 的区别：

The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone was able to get out.(强调设法干成某事)

2.shall

⑪用于一三人称的问句中，表示征求对方的意见

Shall I shut the window? Yes, please.

Shall she go to the concert with us this evening?

Shall they come in?

Shall we go out for a walk?

⑫用于二三人称 ，表示命令，允诺，警告，威胁，强制

①You shall go to the front at once.(命令)

②Don’t worry .You shall get the answer this afternoon.(允诺)

③I promise she shall get a nice present on her birthday. (允诺)

④He shall be punished. 威胁

⑤You shall listen to me. (命令)

⑥The interest(利益利润)shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides. (命令法规)

⑦It has been announced that candidates(候选人) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.(表按规定)

3.must

⑪必须

I must keep my word.

You must get up much earlier.

⑫不必needn’t/don’t have to

--Must I wash the dishes at once?

-- No, you needn’t./don’t have to.

⑬mustn’t 禁止，不许

You mustn’t play with the knife.

Cars mustn’t be parked here.

--May I use your pen?

--No, you mustn’t

⑭(表必然性)必定

Everyone must die.

⑮(表固执，不满等)偏要硬要

Our there-year-old boy must do the opposite to what we ordered.

Just when I was busy, the neighbor must come and chat.

Why must you be so stubborn(倔强的)?

If you must know, I’m going to help him look for an apartment.

4. should

⑪ 应该

You should apologize to him.

We should attend the meeting.

⑫ (表预期)按理会…， 想必会…，一定会…

The concert should be great fun.

The photos should be ready by 12:00.

The old man is always hunting the lions, so terrible things should happen to him. ⑬ (表惊讶，遗憾)竟然居然

I’m glad that your story should speak in such a way.

I wonder that a person like him should make such a mistake.

It’s a pity that he should resign.

⑭ (用于条件状语从句中)一旦，万一

If she should know the truth, she would be depressed.

If you should change your mind, let us know.

Ask him to call me up if you should see him.

⑮ (用于lest, for fear that, in case引导的句子)以免，唯恐

She gave me a list just in case I should forget what to buy.

He ran away lest he should be caught.

He gets up early for fear that he should miss it.

5. would

①(表过去的习惯行为)常常经常

When I was a child, I would often go skiing.

We would stay up all night talking about our future.

Every morninghe would go for a walk.

When he was here, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work everyday. 区别used to do sth过去常常

I use to be a waiter, but now a taxi driver.

There used to be a cinema here before the war.

Our country isn’t what it used to be.

②(表示说话者的厌烦焦躁)老是偏要

That’s exactly like Susie. She would come to me just when I was busy.

(老是在我忙碌时来找我)

I told him not to go, but he would not listen.(可他偏不听)

③ (用于if 从句)愿意乐意

If you would go there instead of me, I should be very glad.

如果你愿意代替我去那儿，我会很高兴的。

You could win if you would try要是你愿意尝试， 你会赢的

④ (用于否定句中，主语一般是事物，表某事物暂时的特性)就是不能 That window wouldn’t open.

That morning my car wouldn’t start.

When I called on him this morning, his dog wouldn’t let me in.

The door won’t open.

The car won’t start.

The doctor knows I won’t be operated on.

⑤ (表示推测)大概，大约

That would be his father .那大概设他父亲。

You would be about 10 years old then.你那时大概10岁。

It would be about ten when they left.

I thought she would have told you about it.

6.需特别注意：

①may well do sth =be very likely to do sth(很可能，完全能)

may as well do sth = had better do sth

② would like to have done

= would love to have done

= was/were to have done(本来想做…，本来打算做…)

③ had better have done sth(当时已做了…就好了)

④ must have done sth(肯定干过某事)

⑤ can have done sth可能已干过…

can’t have done sth不可能干过…，肯定没干过…

⑥could have done sth本来能够干 …，可能已干过…

⑦ may /might have done sth也许已经干过…，

⑧should have done sth

=ought to have done sth本来应该干…

⑨needn’t have done sth本不必做…

⑩would rather have done sth宁愿干过…

would rather not have done sth宁愿没干过…

好成绩是练出来的：

1.A left –luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time , especially at a railway station.

A shouldB canC must D will

2.How ___ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A canB mustC needD may

3.--There’s no light on.

--they ___ be at home.

A can’tB mustn’tC needn’tD shouldn’t

4.Some aspects of a pilots job ___ be boring ,and pilots often ___ work at in convenient hours.

A can, have toB may, canC have to, mayD ought to, must

5.He didn’t agree with me at first, but I ____ persuade him to sign the agreement later.

A couldB mightC ought to Dwas able to

6.If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and…

A wouldB couldC had toD ought to

7.The World Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Walt because it ___ be very slow.

A shouldB mustC will D can.

8.—Is Jack on duty today?

--It ___ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.

A can’tB mustn’tC needn’tD won’t

9.I____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

A couldn’tB mustn’tC needn’tD shouldn’t

10.—I have taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

--It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green.

A has toB will beC must beD could be

11.You ____ be tired , you have only been working for an hour.

A can’tB mustn’tC may notD won’t

12.—Do you know where David is ?I couldn’t find him anywhere.

-- Well, he ___ have gone far. His coat is still here.

A can’tB mustn’tC may notD won’t

13.—Can I pay the bill by check?

-- Sorry, sir. But it is the payment shall be made in cash.

A shallB mustC will D can.

14.—Could I have a word with you, mum?

-- Oh, dear, if you ____.

A shouldB mustC may D can.

15.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ___ go and do the opposite.

A shouldB mustC may D can.

16.—Who is the girl standing over there?

--Well, if you ___ know, her name is Mabel.

A shallB mustC may D can.

17.John, look at the time.___ you play the piano at such a late hour?

A NeedB MustC May D Can.

18._____ you need any help, you can phone me at the office.

A WouldB ShouldC CouldD Had

19.—I’m afraid I will be too busy to go with you.

--Well, I’ll keep a seat for you in case you ___ change your mind.

A shouldB mayC will D can.

20.If anything __ happen to me, please give this letter to my head teacher.

A couldB mustC wouldD should

21.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.

A being thereB should there beC there wasD there having been

22.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

-- They ___ be ready by 12:00.

A shouldB mightC need D can.

23.It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ___ be here at any moment.

A shouldB mustC need D can.

班级________姓名_____________

1-5 ___________________2-10___________________11-15_________________

16-20__________________21-23_______

第五篇：高三情态动词专项

1.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they___ just be quiet people.

A.must B.may C.should D.would

2.—Why____you be talking so loudly while others are studying?

–--I am terribly sorry.A.shall B.must C.will D.may

3.—Where will you start your work after graduation?

—Um,it’s not been decided yet.I_____continue my study for a higher degree.

A.must B.need C.would D.might

4.--___it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?

---No,as far as I know,Tom is very honest.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should

5.Traffic safety is so important that everyone___take safety measures too seriously.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.cannot D.won’t

6.Peter____be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.

A.shall B.should C.can D.must

7.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_____be so rude to a lady.

A.might B.need C.should D.would

8.---The work will take me another week.I’m really tired.

—I think you___ as well go to ask an experienced worker for some advice. A.may B.can C.need D.must

9.—That must be a mistake.

—No,it_____a mistake.A.must not beB.needn’t be C.cannot be D.would not be

10.He was a good runner so he__ escape from the police. A.might B.succeeded to C.would D.was able to

11.A dog ran in front of my mother’s car and she___ stop very quickly.

A.ought to B.had better C.must D.had to

12.I didn’t hear the phone.I____asleep.A.must be B.should be C.must have been D.should have been

13.---I saw Mr Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.

—You____.He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.

A.couldn’t have B.mustn’t have C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

14.--What has happened to George?

—I don’t know.He____lost.

A.can have got B.may have got C.might get D.could get

15.Many people___to his home as he keeps a big dog.

A.not dare go B.dare not go C.not dare to go D.dare not to go

16.I don’t think he could have done so much homework last night,____?

A.do I B.could he C.has he D.did he

17.You ___late for yesterday’s class meeting,as it was so important.

A.couldn’t be B.shouldn’ t beC.mustn’t have been D.oughtn’t to have been

18.—The Chinese athletes did extremely well in the Olympics.

—Yes,they____well,or they____ such great achievement.

A.must have been trained;couldn’t have gotB.must have trained;could have got

C.must have been trained;mustn’t have gotD.should have trained;couldn’t have got

19.As you know,although there are no classes on weekends now,no students___go out of the schoolwithout the headteacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall

20.Many women___ a good salary,but they chose to stay at home for the family.

A.must make B.must have made C.should make D.could have made

21.—Why hasn’t Mr.Green showed up at the meeting yet?

—I’m not sure,but he___ in a traffic jam driving here.

A.could be caughtB.might be caughtC.might have been caught D.must have caught