专题三情景交际用语

2022-09-15

第一篇:专题三情景交际用语

情景交际练习

情景交际练习 英语教学 2009-03-11 10:37:15 阅读74 评论0字号:大中小 订阅从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.--- ______? He was driving carefully all the time.

A. WhenB. WhatC. PardonD. How

2. --- Do you think I can pass the test?--- ______, I’m afraid.

A. Not a chanceB. Of courseC. You canD. A little bit

3. --- Next Monday is my birthday.--- Is that so?______--- Thank you.

A. I don’t believe so.B. I’m so glad.

C. What presents do you need?D. Many happy returns of the day!

4. --- Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. ______.

--- Thanks anyway. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.

A. It’s been such fun having youB. Maybe you can have supper here

C. It’s so pleasant to meet youD. Let’s have another chat

5. --- May I ask a favour of you?--- ______.

A. It’s my pleasureB. I’ve no timeC. Ask pleaseD. Sure, go ahead

6. --- How would you like your tea?--- ______.

A. Very quicklyB. As it comes, pleaseC. Very muchD. I don’t like tea

7. --- How’s it going, Joyce?--- ______.

A. Oh, okay, I guessB. Not doing wrong

C. Sorry, I’m not so goodD. Nothing, thanks

8. --- Ken telephoned you while you were out. He seemed worried about something.--- ______?--- No, he’ll call you later.

A. Will he call againB. What’s it about

C. Should I call him backD. Do you know for sure

9. --- Can I help you, sir?--- ______.

A. Yes, you can help meB. No, I don’t need any help

C. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served

10. --- I think you should take more exercise every day if you want to keep fit.--- ______.

A. Yes, OKB. That’s all right

C. Thank you for your adviceD. It’s very kind of you to say so

11. --- Long time no see! You look well.

--- ______. You look fine, too.

A. ThanksB. GreatC. Oh, noD. Not at all

12. --- I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. My plane leaves at 8:30 tomorrow morning.--- ______

A. Is that so?B. How wonderful!C. Have a good trip.D. Well, goodbye.

13. --- Don’t forget to post the letter for me, will you?--- ______.

A. Maybe I willB. No, I won’tC. Sorry, I don’tD. I suppose not

14. --- I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.--- ______.

A. Never mindB. Yes, I won’tC. That’s rightD. Not in the least

15. --- Whose advice do you think I should take?--- ______.

A. It’s up to youB. You speakC. That’s itD. You got it

16. --- Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with the other five friends?

--- ______.

A. Yes, they didB. Yes, they paid for the meal

C. No, they didn’tD. No, because it was my treat that day

17. --- Thank you for your CD-ROM. I’ll return it as soon as possible.

--- ______. I’ve got another one to spare.

A. No problemB. No hurryC. Nothing muchD. Be careful

18. --- I’m sorry I can’t go with you.--- ______? Haven’t you agreed?

A. How’s thatB. What is itC. Why don’t youD. What do you think

19. --- Good afternoon, ______?The name is David Parks.

--- Two letters, sir, and a postcard.

A. is there any mail for meB. could you post these letters for me

C. what can I do for youD. is that John speaking

20. --- David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes?I need to see you.

--- ______. But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour.

A. I’m afraid notB. It doesn’t matterC. I don’t think soD. I guess so

21. --- Have a good Women’s Day, mom.--- Thanks. ______.

A. You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. It’s kind of you to say soD. The same to you

22. --- Excuse me, ______?--- That’s $35.76 altogether, madam.

A. how much is the meal we’ve hadB. but can I take your order

C. could I have the bill, pleaseD. would you please take the money

23. --- How is Tom?--- ______.

A. He is a teacherB. He is much betterC. He is like his fatherD. He is twenty

24. --- I’d like to take a week’s holiday.--- ______; we are too busy.

A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me

25. --- Excuse me.--- ______?

--- Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?

A. PardonB. WhyC. YesD. Please

26. --- Do you mind if I smoke here?--- ______.

A. No, please don’tB. I’d rather you didn’tC. I don’t want you toD. I’m afraid I don’t

27. --- I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you. ______--- OK, it’s B-L-A-C-K.

A. Would you please walk slowly?B. I don’t understand you.

C. Would you please repeat it more slowly?D. What’s the meaning of this word?

28. --- Wish you every success in the future.--- ______.

A. Sure, I willB. ThanksC. It’s not easy to do soD. I’ll do my best

29. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- ______

A. By taking a No. 3 bus.B. Oh, wonderful, indeed.

C. I went there alone.D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.

30. --- Let’s go out for a drive tomorrow. We can take a picnic.--- ______.

A. Yes, do pleaseB. That’s OKC. Good ideaD. Many thanks

31. --- I’m going to join them in the game.--- ______

A. Have fun.B. I’m sure of it.C. What a pity!D. Maybe you like it.

32. --- My daughter has passed the college entrance exam.--- Congratulations! She is really intelligent.--- ______.

A. No, no. She is nothingB. Oh, thank you

C. Sometimes she isD. The same to your daughter

33. --- Tom, it is careless of you to have left your key in the lock hole of your car.

--- ______ So I did. I might have my car stolen.

A. Thank you.B. I’m sorry.C. My God!D. It doesn’t matter.

34. --- Could I use your bathroom?--- Why, of course. Just ______.

A. be carefulB. make yourself at homeC. keep in mindD. go upstairs

35. --- Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend.--- ______.

A. The same to youB. Me tooC. That’s all rightD. Yes, I’ll be free then

36. --- Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?--- Of course. ______.

A. Not at allB. Be my guestC. As you wishD. I don’t mind

37. --- Have a sweet dream.--- ______.

A. Yes, I willB. Thank you all the sameC. All rightD. You too

38. --- I’m too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.

--- ______ The film is said to be a very good one.

A. That’s all right.B. I’m so sorry.C. What a shame!D. It’s too disappointing.

39. --- Do you still smoke?--- ______. It’s two years since I smoked.

A. No, I don’tB. Yes, I doC. Not too muchD. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t

40. --- Let’s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow.

--- ______. I’ll pick you up at 9.

A. Well, I don’t knowB. You go yourself

C. That’s a good pointD. I’m afraid I don’t agree

41. --- Do you want to go out tonight?--- ______; it’s up to you.

A. Yes, I want toB. That’s all rightC. I’m easyD. No problem

42. --- May I look at the menu for a little while?--- Of course, ______, sir.

A. don’t worryB. it doesn’t matterC. enjoy yourselfD. take your time

43. --- Let’s go skating after school.

--- ______ Call for me at any time.

A. Wait a moment.B. Sounds good.C. That depends.D. What for?

44. --- Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday.

--- ______.

A. That’s all rightB. Oh, well, that’s lifeC. You’re luckyD. Don’t worry

45. --- Go for hiking this Saturday, OK?

--- ______.I like getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I believe notC. I’m afraid notD. I don’t think so

答案及部分解析:

1-5 BADAD6-10 BACDC11-15 ACBDA16-20 DBAAD

21-25 CCBCC26-30 BCBBC31-35 ABCBA36-40 BDCAC

41-45 CDBBA

1. 此处what为感叹词,表示惊奇或不相信。

2. Not a chance! 没门儿!当然不行!

3. Many happy returns(of the day)! 为生日或节日时的祝词,意为“祝您长寿;祝你生日快乐”。此语多用于成人间的祝贺。

5. May I ask a favour of you? 请你帮个忙好吗? Sure, go ahead!当然可以,说吧!

6. as it comes多用于指茶、咖啡等浓淡无所谓,随便。

11. Long time no see! 好久不见了。 You look well. 你看起来气色不错。

14. Not in the least.一点儿也不(介意)。

16. because it was my treat that day因为那天我请客。go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊费用。

17. (There’s) No hurry. 别急!别那么着急!

18. How’s that? 你说什么?

22. Could I have the bill, please?请结帐,好吗?Can I take your order?是饭店服务员的惯用语,意为“可以点菜了吗?”

24. forget it此处表示对某建议的否定,可译为“不行”。

25. yes有时可以用于表示应答呼唤或表示在注意倾听对方。

29. How did you find your visit...?你觉得那次对……的参观怎么样?

36. Be my guest.请别客气;请随便好啦!常用于回答May I...或Can I... 这类表示请求的问句。

39. It’s two years since I smoked. 我已经有两年不吸烟了。

40. That’s a good point.表示同意对方的建议。

41. I’m easy. 我好说;我怎么都行。

44. That’s life.常用于安慰那些生活不如意、又想不通并抱消极态度的人,可译为“生活嘛,就是这样,难免发生这样那样的事。”也可以说Such is life.

45. I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。

第二篇:高考英语情景交际小结

一· 教材部分

1. How are you doing?/ How is it going?/ How are you getting on?近来好

吗?

2. Is that right? (1)那样做对吗? (2)是这样的吗?

3. Have you got that?/ Have you got it? 明白了吗?

4. That’s settled.就这么定了。

5. That’s it. 就这样。(不再继续)

6. Absolutely! 绝对地!(说话人有把握)

Definitely! 肯定地!当然!(表强烈的肯定)

7. Terrific! 好极了!太妙了!

8. Oh, dear! (1)语气亲密(2)语气重: oh, my god!

9. I have a sweet tooth.喜欢甜食。

10. That’s right. 对,没错。

That’s all right. 没关系。(道谢,道歉)

11. You can’t be serious!/ You must be kidding!/ You must be joking!你开玩笑吧!

12. You’ve got it right. 你理解很对。

13. What do you reckon sth?/ What do you make of sth?/ What do you think of sth?/

How do you find sth?/ How do you like sth? 你认为。。。。。。怎么样?

14. Don’t change a thing. 无需改变。

15. What’s on? (1) 你在干什么?(2)发生什么事了?(3)上映什么?(电影,电视)

16. Thanks for the compliment! 承蒙夸奖。

17. The thing is…… 问题是。。。。。。

18. Good for you.真有你的!很好!

19. Whereabouts is that?那是在哪里?

20. What’s sth like?询问对。。。。。。的评价与感觉。

What does sth look like?询问。。。。。。的外观如何(看)

21. It’s totally fascinating. 太有趣了。

22. I don’t get that.我没听懂。

23. Let’s find some of the action. 让我们找点事儿做吧。

24. (to put it)in a nutshell. 简言之。

25. It’s scary.真吓人。

26. They’ve been around for 6,000 years.存在6,000年。

27. get a kick of sth从。。。。。。中得到乐趣。

28. That’s quite something.了不起。

29. I managed somehow.不管怎样我成功了。

30. Hang on a minute.等一下。

31. Get a move on. 快一点。

32. Grab a bite to eat.赶快吃。

33. make a fuss of sb/ sth(1) 小题大做(2)钟爱, 溺爱

34. feel in the mood for something有心情做。。。。。。。

35. Funnily enough.说来也怪。

36. high spot高潮,亮点

37. in one’s blood天生

38. wash down和水吞咽,和水吞服

39. walk off用走路的方式消化食物

40. That’s not the point.那不是重点。

That’s a good point.说的对,有道理。

41. keep an eye on 密切注视

42. a terrible din喧闹,吵闹

43. go for sb. 攻击某人

44. go for sb. 攻击某人

二、常见部分

(一)表示感谢答语:不用谢

Not at all / Don’t mention it / You are welcome/ that’s all right/ it’s a pleasure / It’s doesn’t matter / It was nothing / No trouble at all / That’s ok

(二)表示道歉答语:没关系

That’s all right / Don’t worry about it / No harm / No bother at all / /that not your fault / Never mind / Forget it / No trouble at all / That’s nothing / It doesn’t matter

(三)表示告别用语

Remember me to your parents. 代我向你父母问好

Take care.保重,珍重

All the best. 一切顺利

So long/See you 再见

remember to drop me a line 记得写信

Bon voyage 一路顺风

You bet/ Sure thing 一定,你可以确信

(四)表示同意与不同意

意: I’m with you on that/ That’s a good point/apparently/absolutely /definitely/exactly/ No doubt

不同意:

Absolutely not / no way /It’s hard to say(tell)/ It’s not the case(事实不这样)/It’s not my cup of tea.这不合我的口味/I couldn’t say. 我说不准/ You’d better not.

(五)请求与允许

请求:Can I ask you a favor? /Could you do me a favor? / Would do you mind……..允许:

It’s no bother / With pleasure/ At your service/ All right ?/ go ahead / Yes, by all means.尽力,一定

(六)打电话t

You’re wanted on the phone./ The line is busy/ Hold on, please./This lines are crossed.串线了

Let’s hang up.挂电话 I can’t get (put) you through. 打不通电话

(七)其它

1.You deserve it! (1)这是你应该得的(2)你活该/罪有应得

2.Do you really mean it?此话当真?

3.That’s something. 太好了,太棒了。

4.You’re a great help.你帮了大忙了。

5. I am behind you. 我支持你。

6.Mind you. 请注意!听着!

7.You can count on it. 你尽管放心

8.It’ a deal 一言为定

9.what is going on ? 到底怎么回事?

10.I’ll drop you off. 我送你回家

11.You’re not yourself today. / You seem different today. 你今天有点儿不大对劲儿。

12.It happens. 这是常有的事儿。

13.Poor thing / baby / Bob. 真可怜。

14.I envy you / I’m green with envy. 我羡慕你。

15. I wasn’t born yesterday. 我又不是三岁孩子。

16.It’s my treat this time. 这次我请客。

17.How do I address you?怎么称呼你?

18.So far so good. 一切安好。

19. Far from it. 差得远呢?---------Do you think he is a good worker?---------Far from it.

20. Take it easy.

安慰对方不要生气,不要紧张。

Take your time.

意为:no hurry.

21. well done.

干得好!

22. what 的用法?

What for? (1) why 的含义(2)for what purpose 的含义/ Guess what? 猜猜?/ What’s up? 怎么啦?/ So what? 那又怎么样?/ What(How) about……? 表示提建议/ What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?

23. Forget it.

(1) 别提它。(不想重提)(2)没关系(认为不重要)(3)休想,不可能(拒绝)

24. No way.

(1) 没门。表断然拒绝(2)“不可能”,表示不相信,惊讶

No chance.

“不可能”, 表示说话者确信某事不可能发生。

25. I should think so.

“当然”,表示强烈的赞成。

I should think not.

“当然不”, 表示强烈的反对。

26. How come?

“怎么会?” 表示惊讶

27.How do you mean?

你什么意思?

28. How so?

为什么?(Why 的含义)

29. How is that?

“怎么样?” 询问对方是否满意

30. help yourself.

“自己动手。。。。。。”,表同意对方使用

31. Just my luck./ Tough luck.真倒霉、瞧我这命、真够背的

32. Just have a look.随便看看。

33,Look out.“当心,小心”, 警告危险

Take care. (1) “小心,当心”, 警告行事小心。(2)珍重,保重。(道别时用语)

34. After you. 你先请。

35. Is that so? 真是那样没?(听闻某事后惊疑)

36.Don’t play games with me. 别跟我耍花招。

37. Not really.(1) “不很”,“不十分”, “不完全是”,表示轻微的否定。

----He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand. Do you?

----Not really.----不很懂。

(1) “不会吧”, “不见得”, “不是真的吧”, 表示怀疑,不相信 ----They got married last month.

----Not really.

(2) “真的没有”, “事实上没有”, 表示语气很强的否定。

---- You look very tired. Did you sleep at all last night?

----No, not really. I’m tired out now.

38. Not exactly.

(1) “不很”,表示轻微的否定。

He’s not exactly stupid, but he is too lazy.

(2) “不完全是”, “不完全如此”, 表示不完全否定。

-----Do you mean to say he will refuse us?

---- Not exactly.

39. I don’t know.

(1)我不知道。(表示不知道某问题的答案)

(2)我拿不准。(表示没有把握)

----Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. ----I don’t know. What if she refuses me?

(3)我不知道。(表示不耐烦)

40. come on.

(1)快点。(表示催促)

(2)加油,加把劲。(表示鼓励)

(3)得了吧,别逗了。(表示不耐烦)

第三篇:高三英语语法教案:情景交际

分类说明

对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。

这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所}{{现的情形都无法预料,因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:

1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;

2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力;

3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式:

4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。

这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果,也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题,考试是不难的。

回放真题

真题1(2004甘肃、青海卷23)

--Could I ask you a rather personal question? --________

A. Yes,don‟t worry B.Of course,go ahead C.Yes,help yourself D.Of course.why not

【答案及解析】 B选项A表示对对方的安慰;B表示许可、同意;C表示随便;D表示反问或责问。根据语境,答案选B。

真题2(2004重庆卷35)

--Let‟s go and have a good drink tonight.

--________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

A.What for? B.Thanks a lot. C.Yes.I‟d like to. D.Why not?

【答案及解析】 A选项A用来询问目的;B是对人所提供的帮助表示感谢;c、D都是对问题的回答。而从第二个人答语可知,他不知对方为何请他喝酒,故答案选A。

真题3 (2004广东卷34)

--No.I‟m afraid he isn‟t in.This is his secretary speaking.Can I help you? --________

A.Oh,you will. B.Oh,that‟s a pity.

C.I should think so. D.Well.I look forward to heating from you.

【答案及解析】 C根据语境,选项A太直接,不符合习惯;B是对他人或自己不能怎样的遗

憾;D是书信用语;故答案应该选C,表示愿意要“你”帮忙。

真题4 (2004广东卷35)

--Do you mind if I open the window? --__________I feel a bit cold.

A.Of course not. B.I‟d rather you didn‟t.

C.Go ahead. D.Why not?

【答案及解析】 B选项A表示不介意;B表示希望对方不要打开窗户;C表示要对方去打开窗户;D表示责问对方为什么不干某事的原因。根据I feel a bit cold,答案选B。

真题5(2004福建卷25)

--Go for a picnic this weekend.OK? --________.I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldn‟t agree more B.I‟m afraid not C.I believe not D.I don‟t think SO

【答案及解析】A根据句意,说话人同意周末去野炊,B、C、D三项表示不同意。can‟t/couldn‟t agree more意为“非常赞成、完全同意”。can‟t/c6uldn‟t+比较级意为“再……不过,不可能更……”。故答案选A。

真题6(2004湖北卷35) --Will$200 ________?

--I‟m afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars.

A.count B.satisfy C.fit D.do

【答案及解析】D选项A的意思是:算数,被算入;B是:使……满意/满足;c是:合适,合身;D是:行,可以。根据句意可推测,答案选D。意思是:200美元行不行?(出价用语) 真题7(2004辽宁卷23)

--Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.

--________ I‟m sure you had a wonderful time.

A.Sounds good! B.Very well. C.How nice! D.All right!

【答案及解析】 C选项A是对他人的言语的评价;B表示事情做得好;C表示情况的好;D表示同意,许可。根据语境,答案选C。

真题8(2004辽宁卷29)

--Mum,I‟ve been studying English since 8 o‟clock.________I go out and play with Tom for a while? --No,I‟m afraid not.Besides,it‟s raining outside now.

A.Can‟t B.Wouldn‟t C.May not D.Won‟t

【答案及解析】 A选项A表示请求允许,意思是:难道不可以……;B一般不用于第一人称的疑问旬;C意思是:难道可以不……,一般是对对方要求你做某事而你不去做时的请求;D的意思是:难道……不行,一般用于对方不要你去做某事时的反问。答案选A。

真题9(2004辽宁卷34)

--________ I didn‟t hear you clearly.It‟s too noisy here.

--I was saying that the party was great.

A.Repeat. B.Once again. C.Sorry? D.So what?

【答案及解析】 C根据句意可知,这是在一个嘈杂的环境中的谈话,由于没听清对方的话,希望对方重复。选项A、B、D虽然都有这种意思,但都缺乏礼貌,不符合英语习惯,故答案选c。

真题10(2004浙江卷27)

--What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

--_________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A.It just depends B.It‟s up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that

【答案及解析】 B选项A意思是:看情况,表示情况不定;B意思是:由你定,表示不管干什么,我都不在乎;c意思是:行,好,表示赞同;D意思是:听到这事很高兴,表示心情。根据句意,答案选B。

真题11(2004江苏卷28)

--You haven‟t lost the ticket,have you?

--________.I know it‟s not easy to get another one at the moment.

A. I hope not B.Yes.1 have C.I hope so D.Yes.1‟m'afraid so

【答案及解析】 A从下文语气可知,回答应该是否定,因为现在的票不易买到。而选项B、C、D多用于肯定句的应答。故答案选A。

真题12(2004江苏卷35) --How long are you staying? --I don‟t know.________ .

A.That‟s OK B.Never mind C.It depends D.It doesn‟t matter

【答案及解析】 c选项A是在别人表示感谢时的回答;选项B是对别人的安慰;C表示:自己没有计划;D也表示对他人的安慰。根据句子I don‟t know可知,“我”也没有计划,故本题答案为C。

真题13(2004广西卷23)

--I‟d like to take a week‟s holiday.

--_________,we‟re too busy.

A.Don‟t worry B.Don‟t mention it C.Forget it D.Pardon me

【答案及解析】C C意为:你提都别提。从we‟re too busy可推知回答者意思:你别想休假,我们太忙。考生易误选B,其实B意为“没关系…„不必客气”,是对道歉或道谢的答语。A、D也不合题意。

真题14(2004广西卷32)

--I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible! --________.

A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I

【答案及解析】 B neither/nor+助动词+sb/sth意为“某人/某物也不……”,助动词的形式应与主语和时态保持一致。因此本题答案是B。

真题15(2004广西卷30)

I hope you don‟t mind me asking,________where did you buy those shoes? A.so B.and C.yet D.but

【答案及解析】D but作为一个语气词,起一个启下的作用,并无实际意义,如:I‟d like to come to the dinner,but I have a lot of work to finish. Excuse me,but could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?

真题16(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]21) —It‟s getting late.I‟m afraid I must be going now.

一0K.________.

A.Take it easy B.Go slowly C.Stay longer D.See you

【答案及解析】D根据语境天黑了“我”必须走了,主人说道别语,应是“再见”。A表示别着急,慢慢来;B、C属中国式英语,不符合英语习惯。

真题17(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]34) --Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer? --___________?

A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come

【答案及解析】A A表示做什么用;B表示是什么;c表示怎么样;D表示为什么。根据语境,说话人要Susan去清空抽屉,而Susan问清空抽屉做什么用,故选A。

真题18(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]22)

Let‟s keep to the point or we _________any decisions.

A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached

【答案及解析】 A祈使句后加or或and引导的句子一般用将来时态。

真题19(2004四川卷21)

--Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? --Of course._________sir.

A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn‟t matter D.Take your time

【答案及解析】D A指要对方不要受拘束,随便一点;B指要对方尽兴地玩,不要有其他的顾虑;C指在对方做了不该做的事后的安慰;D意思是要对方别着急,慢慢做某事,在此指慢慢看菜单。根据上句的意思,只有选项D符合语境。故答案选D。

真题20(200,1天津卷21) --How often do you eat out?

--________,but usually once a week.

A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking

【答案及解析】 B从后面句子的连接词可排除选项c、D,因为but需连接两个相同的成分;选项A的意思是:不知道;B的意思是:看情况而定。根据上文的意思:你每隔几天在外面吃一顿饭。像这样的问题,显然选项A不合适,只能选B,意思是:这看情况而定,有时多,有时少,但通常是一周一次。

真题21(2004湖南卷35) --Now,where is my purse?

--________!We‟11 be late for the picnic.

A.Take your time B.Don‟t worry C.Come on D.Take it easy

【答案及解析】c考查情景交际用语。根据情景,前者在找钱包,而后者催他快点。显然,选项A“慢慢找吧”;B“别焦急”;D“别紧张”都与情景不符,只有选项C与后一句的意思能搭配起来。故选C。

真题22(2003全国卷35)

--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry tO her.

--________.It was her fault.

A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all

【答案及解析】A 选项C表示“没有机会”;选项D表示“一点也不”,与上下文的语境不符,应予以排除;选项B表示“(客观事物的发生)不可能”;而选项A是俚语,意思是“不可能”,强调主观意志。根据上下旬的意思,前者劝后者打电话去道歉,而后者显然是主观上不愿意而断然拒绝。译文:“我认为你该打电话给珍妮,向她表示歉意。”“没门儿!是她的错。” 真题23(2003北京春季卷23) --I‟m sorry I‟m calling you so late:

--________ okay.

A.This is B.You‟re C.That‟s D.I‟m

【答案及解析】C 本题在语境中考查了代词的用法。This指代下文,That指代上文,从文中可以看出that指代上句“calling SO late”没有关系。That‟s okay =That‟s all fight“没关系”是道歉的应答语。

真题24(2003安徽春季卷29)

--Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.

--________.

A.No thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure

【答案及解析】 D 本题考查回答感谢的交际用语。No thanks是中国式英语;Never mind是“没关系”;All fight是“好吧”的意思,正确的应为That‟s all right,可以排除A、B、c,故答案选D。

真题25(2002全国卷21)

--I‟m taking my driving test tomorrow.

--________!

A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Congratulations

【答案及解析】B Good luck!是向对方表示祝愿的用语,祝愿对方在明天的驾驶考试中取得好的成绩。Cheers!表示欢呼与喝彩;Come on!表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等,意思是“来!快!得了!”;Congratulations!是当对方取得成绩时,向对方表示祝贺的用语。

真题26(2002 j£京卷35)

--It‟s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.

--________.

A.My pleasure B.I‟m.glad to hear that C.No.thanks D.It‟s OK

【答案及解析】 A考查对感谢的回答用语。My pleasure.是对对方的感谢进行客气回答,相当于:That‟s all fight/It‟s a/my pleasure。No,thanks.一般用来对对方的邀请进行委婉地谢绝;Never mind.是回答别人安慰时的用语;All right/It‟s 0K.表示对别人的提议表示赞同或认可;I‟m glad to hear that.表示听到有关别人的好消息时的一种心情。

真题27(2002上海卷29)

--Will you go skating with me this winter vacation? --It ________.

A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending

【答案及解析】 B It all depends或That depends是固定用法,意思是“这很难说,得看情况”。

真题28(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷21) --I‟ve got your invitation.

--Oh,good.________

A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot. C.I‟ll take it. D.May I help you?

【答案及解析】 A选项B是对别人所给予的帮助表示感谢;选项C表示“愿意要/买某东西”;选项D表示对别人进行帮助,都与语境不符。选项A表示 “想知道对方是否愿意接受邀请”,因此选项A最合适。

真题29(2001全国卷21) --Good morning,Grand Hotel.

--________

--Hello.I‟d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19tb.

A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute,please.

C.What‟s the matter? D.At your service.

【答案及解析】B B虽未正面回答对方要求,但也属于一种合理的应答。A为提供帮助,但在对方已明确提出要求时还问这样的话不合情理;c为询问有何问题或有何故障,用于此处语境显然不合适;D从语言形式上看并无问题,但At your service意为乐意效劳,但对方已提出明确要求,再如此说实是多此一举。

真题30(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷6) --Write to me when you get home.

--________

A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can

【答案及解析】 C选项A表示决心;选项B表示该做而未做;选项D表示能力,都不合题意。只有选项C正确。表示说话者的意志,意思是:一定。

真题31(2001上海春季卷41) --Let‟s go swimming.shall we? --________

A.It‟s my pleasure B.It doesn‟t matter C.Yes.1et‟s go D.I agree with you

【答案及解析】C这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句与一般疑问句的答语相似之处就是要用Yes或N0作明确回答。当对方用Let‟s…征求意见时,可以回答Yes,let‟s…译文:“我们去游泳,好吗?”“好的,走吧。”It‟s one‟s/a pleasure是对“Thank you”的回答;It doesn‟t matter是对“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意别人的观点、看法。

真题32(2001上海春季卷42) --I enjoyed the food very much.

--I‟m glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like.

--__________

A.Is it all right? B.I‟m afraid I won‟t be free.

C.Yes.I will. D.That‟s great.

【答案及解析】 C当对方邀请做某事时,可以回答Yes,1 will.或Certainly,I will.译文:“我非常喜欢这种食物。”“我很高兴你喜欢它。欢迎常来。”“好的,我会的。”用Is it all right?和I‟m afraid 1 won‟t be free.回答很不客气。That‟s great.的意思是“那太好了”,不符合日常说话的习惯。

真题33(2001上海春季卷43)

--I‟m afraid I can‟t finish the book within this week.

--________.

A.Please go ahead B.That‟s all right C.Not at all D.Take your time

【答案及解析】D Take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文:“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。…„别着急。”Please go ahead意为:说吧,做吧,是不阻止别人请求的一种答语;That‟s all right意为:不谢,没关系。但从对话可知前者是在说明一个事实:一周内完不成,而没道歉或感谢之意,故排除B。Not at all用法等同于That‟s all right。

真题34(2001上海春季卷44)

--Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor? --________

A.sorry,he is busy at the moment. B.Why didn‟t you call earlier? C.Certainly.May I know your name? D.Sorry,he doesn‟t want to see you.

【答案及解析】 C从doctor这个词可以判断这是病人与护士之间的谈话。病人想见医生,所以护士说Certainly.May I know your name?其他几种回答都不符合现实情况。译文:“喂,我

可以和医生订个约会吗?”“当然可以,我可以知道你的名字吗?” 真题35(2001上海春季卷45)

--Do you think oar basketballers played very well yesterday? --________

A.They were not nervous at all B.They were still young C.They played naturally D.They couldn‟t have done better

【答案及解析】D They couldn‟t have done better.在这里是一句赞扬的话,说明他们已经尽到了最大的努力,不会打的比这再好了。泽文:“你认为昨天篮球运动员打得出色吗?”“他们做的不能比这更好了。” 真题36(2000全国卷6) --What about having a drink? --_________.

A.Good idea. B.Help yourself. C.Go ahead,please. D.Me,too.

【答案及解析】 A What/How about...句型常用来提出建议、想法,征求意见或询问情况。Me,too表示本人也愿意做;Good idea则是对别人的提议表示赞成;Help yourself意为:请便,是对他人要做的事的一种赞同;Go ahead也是同意别人做事的答语。答案为A。

真题37(2000全国卷9) --Waiter! --________

--I can‟t eat this.It‟s too salty.

A.Yes.sir? B.What? C.All right? D.Pardon?

【答案及解析】 A选项A表示对对方叫喊的回应,这里是服务员对顾客的回答;选项B表示一种惊讶或疑问;选项C表示疑问或怀疑;选项D表示没有听明白对方的意思而希望对方重复。通过比较得出正确答案为A。

真题38(2000上海卷41)

--Shall I help you with that suitcase? --________

A.It‟s all right,thanks B.Yes,go ahead please

C.I don‟t want to trouble you too much D.No.please don‟t do it

【答案及解析】 A Shall I help…?是提供帮助的交际用语。It‟s all right thanks.表示接受对方的帮助,并表示感谢。用Yes,go ahead please.“好的,你做吧。”回答不太客气。如果不需对方帮助一般要说:Thanks all the same,I can manage it myself。

真题39(2000上海卷42)

--You‟ve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner.Mrs. Wang.

--________

A.Oh.I‟m afraid I didn‟t cook very well B.I‟m glad you enjoyed it

C.Come again when you are free D.It‟s not necessary for you to say so

【答案及解析】 B You‟ve given US a wonderful dinner,Mrs Wang.是以赞扬对方的话表示谢意,对方可以回答说Thank you.或I‟m glad you enjoyed it.选项A和D都是中国式的答语,不符合西方的习惯。Come again when you are free.显得过于唐突。

真题40(2000上海卷43)

--Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? --________

A.I‟d rather you didn‟t, actually B.Of course not,it‟s not allowed here C.Great! I love pets D.No.you can‟t

【答案及解析】 A Do you mind if...?是表示征求许可的El常用语。对Do you mind...的回答要注意:不介意时要说No,certainly/Not/Of course not;如果介意要说Sorry,but...或I‟d rather you didn‟t…,所以选项B和D都是错误的。选项C不符合西方人的习惯。答案为A。

真题4l(2000上海卷44)

--I don‟t have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me? --________

A.That‟s fine B.Nothing serious C.Never mind D.No problem

【答案及解析】D Will you...?是表示请求对方做某事的13常用语。No problem表示对别人的请求欣然接受;Nothing serious及Never mind是对别人焦急或不安的心情的安慰;That‟s fine是同意别人去做,故答案选D。

真题42(2000上海卷45)

--I didn‟t know this Was a one-way street.officer.

A.That‟s all fight. B.I don‟t believe you.

C.How dare you say that? D.Sorry,but that‟s no excuse.

【答案及解析】 D选项A是对别人表示感谢时的答语;选项B显得太唐突;选项c是在下级或晚辈说了冒犯的话语时的用语;I didn‟t know this was a one-way street,officer.解释自己为什么走错了路。但是,虽然不知道,违反了交通规则也要受到处罚,而不应该提出任何借口。

真题43(2000京、皖春季卷7)

--I believe we‟ve met somewhere before.

--No,_________.

A.it isn‟t the same B.it Can‟t be true C.I don‟t think so D.I‟d rather not

【答案及解析】 c 当不同意对方意见时可以回答说:“I don 7 t think SO.”或“I think not.”it can‟t be true太生硬,I‟d rather not意为:“我宁可不”,与题意不符。

真题44(2000京、皖春季卷12)

--I just heard that the tickets for tonight‟s show have been sold out.

--Oh no! _________.

A.1 was looking forward t。that B.It doesn‟t matter C.I knew it already D.It‟s not at all interesting

【答案及解析】A 从Oh no!可知,对方对票全部售完表示惋惜,说明对方一直在盼望着看这次表演。所以选项B、c、D都不符合题意。答案为A 1.(2005全国卷) --- Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ? --- _____________. A. Who are you ? B. I‟m Wang C. Speaking D. Are you John ? 答案 C 在电话用语中当接电话人就是对方要找的人时接电话人就说This is --- speaking . This is --- 或Speaking . 1. (2005全国卷) --- Oh, dear! I‟ve broken a window . --- _________. It can‟t be helped . A. Never mind B. All right C. That‟s fine D. Not at all

答案 A never mind 不用担心。此处用来安慰人。句意为:不担心,实在没法儿。 3.(2005湖南卷) --- It‟s cloudy outside . Please take an umbrella . ---____________. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All right , you‟re welcome 答案 C

in case 可以引导状语从句。In case 可以看作in case it rains的省略形式。 4.(2005安徽卷) --- I‟m terribly sorry I broke your glass . --- ___________. A. That‟s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it

答案 D 表达“没关系,不要紧”!此处该用You can forget it 来安慰对方。 5.(2005山东卷) --- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ? --- Yes, _________. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure

答案 D 此处是回答对方提出的要求,故选择with pleasure 表示“很乐意(为你做事)”。

第四篇:高考英语交际用语分类总结

1.告别

“See you. ”道别时用语,同Good-bye;Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”

2.介绍

“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.‟‟为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.‟‟为初次见面后的告别语。

3.感谢和应答

感谢:Thank you/Thanks/It‟s very kind /nice of you.

回答:Not at all;It‟s/That‟s all right;You‟re welcome;It‟s a pleasure;My pleasure ;That‟s ok;Don‟t mention it. 难点:“My pleasure.‟‟ 同”It‟s a pleasure.‟‟是感谢应答语译作“不用谢‟‟;而”With pleasure.‟‟是请求应答语 作“乐意效劳,非常愿意‟‟

4.道歉、遗憾和应答

道歉:What a pity/ shame;I‟m sorry.应答:It‟s /That‟s all right;It doesn‟tmatter;Never mind;Forget it;That‟s OK.难点:“Forget it.‟‟ 共有三种意义: ①休想,不可能 ②没关系,别在意 .③别提它了,表不愿重复所说之话;Get it .明白了;Make it.干成,做成;Take it.拿去吧

5.请求、允许和应答

请求:May /Can /Could I…?Would /Do You mind…?应答肯定):Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course( not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That‟s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.(否定):I‟d rather you didn‟t;You‟d better not;I‟m sorry you can‟t.

难点:“Take it easy.‟‟安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.‟‟安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go ahead .‟‟当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”Yes ,help yourself.‟‟同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Not in the least.一点也不 -- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

--Of course,___________,sir.

A.Make yourself at homeB.Enjoy yourselfC.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

Well done!干得好,真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck”祝愿对方交好运,反语为:Bad luck!或Just my luck!;”Have fun!‟‟祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.

7.打电话

考点:Is that…speaking?Hold on,please;Just a minute,please.;Hello,who is it /that〈speaking〉?

Hello,this is …speaking;There‟s no Pippa here;Speaking.

难点:熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?

---Good morning ,Grand Hotel.

--- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

---_____.

A. What can I do for you ?B. Just a minute,please C. What’s the matter?D. At your service8.就餐

Help yourself to some…;I‟m full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?

9 .提醒注意

考点:Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!;Look out!;Be careful!;Take care!

难点: “Look out!‟‟警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重‟‟;1

与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ‟ve done! 看看你干了些什么!---_______for the glass !

---It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes .

A.Look outB. Walk outC .Go outD. Set out

10.请求和应答

请求:Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?

难点:与what相关的交际应语:“what for?‟‟为什么‟‟,还可表示‟‟为何‟‟;“Guess what!‟‟ „‟你猜猜发生了什么事?‟‟用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What‟s up ?‟‟有啥事? “So what?‟‟ 表示“是······又怎么样‟‟;‟‟那有什么了不起‟‟ “与我有什么关系‟‟ “What‟s wrong?‟‟ 表焦虑; “What a shame!‟‟ 表遗憾; “What is it?‟‟ 是什么; “What about…?‟‟ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !‟‟表惊讶. ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

---_________.

A.What forB.What is itC.How is itD.How come

11.同意和不同意No way.没门儿;No chance.决不可能,即说话者确信某事不可能发生;I couldn‟t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如:It can‟t be better/worse;Far from it. 远不是,差得远呢,表远非达到某种程度,视具体语境,译法灵活。如:Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it.“I will.‟‟表允诺、同意,译作”我会的‟‟;I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然‟‟.I should think not. 与之相反,译作”当然不‟‟

12.肯定和不肯定

It depends.“视情况而定‟I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道”;It‟s up to you.“你看着办吧”

13.意愿和预见

考点:I hope so /not.;I would rather not tell you ;I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.

难点:I(don‟t)guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don‟t hope so.

14.表扬和鼓励

考点:Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You‟re doing fine!难点:“Come on!‟‟有多种意义:①表敦促,译作”快点‟‟。②表鼓励、煽动,译作"加油,打呀,高兴点‟‟等。

③了解对方所说的不是事实,译作"别逗了,算了吧‟‟

---Now , where is my purse?

---____!We’ll be late for the picnic.

A. Take your timeB. Don’t worryC. Come onD. Take it easy

15.高兴

考点:That‟s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I‟m glad/pleased /happy to…

难点:I‟m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点,表高兴或喜悦。

—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .

--_____.I’m sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right

16.惊奇

Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事!”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难以置信,希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果,前一原因导致后来结果,译作“难怪,不足为奇‟‟。How come ?“怎么会呢? 

真题—Brand was Jane’s brother!

--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!

A.No doubtB.Above allC. No wonderD.Of course

高频交际用语答案词:

1.No way 没门,决不可能;No problem (回答请求)没问题;No comment. 无可奉告;No wonder. 难怪

2.Forget it(应答道歉)忘掉它吧,算了吧;Got it懂了,知道了;I mean it我是认真的That‟s it.正是这样

3.Not likely!不可能,不行;Not in the least一点也不;Far from it一点也不;Not really不全是,不会吧;Not exactly! 不完全如此;Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;Why not?好哇,干嘛不(同意建议);Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿

4.How come?怎么会呢?(惊讶);So what?那又怎样?What for?为了什么;What if? 如果…将会怎样?

5.It‟s a deal.成交;It‟s a bargain.便宜货;Let‟s go Dutch. AA制;It‟s my treat.我请客

6.I can‟t agree more.完全同意;It depends.看情况,视…而定;(It‟s) up to you.由你决定;Absolutely.完全可以 By all means当然可以,尽一切办法,务必;Go ahead.开始吧,请吧,用吧,继续

7.Take it easy.别急,别烦恼;Take your time.慢慢来;It‟s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢);Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;It doesn‟t matter.没关系,不生气,不介意

8.Me too.我也是;Me neither.我也不是;It‟s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;Cheer up.振作些;Cheers./Drink to one‟s health.(为健康)干杯;Better play it safe慎重,别冒险;You can‟t be serious! Are you kidding? 开玩笑

9.Pardon me.对不起;Just in case.以防万一;Yes?我在这儿,有什么事?(A : Waiter!B: Yes, sir?)

10.So far so good.目前为止,一切都好;That‟s not like him.那不像是他的风格; It‟s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;Good luck.祝你好运;Just my luck.真倒霉,真不走运;You bet!当然;Drop me a line.写信给我

11.I‟ll keep my ears open.我会留意的;You‟re the boss.听你的;If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话

12.That‟s all right = That‟s OK不用谢;没关系;That‟s great /Good idea太好了 ;It couldn‟t be better 这再好不过了;I‟d rather you didn‟t 我宁愿不要…;Hold the line,please别挂电话 ;Don‟t mention it/you‟re welcome不用谢

13.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好

14.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It‟s a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”,当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”,当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)

15.Never mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;Help yourself 随便拿/吃…;you guessed it 你猜对了;Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成 20.That‟s very nice of you 你真好;That‟s for sure 当然;Thanks anyway不过,还是得谢谢你;It depends视情况而定;Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行(礼貌的拒绝);I‟m glad that you like it so much (别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语)

第五篇:《口语交际 巧用语言》教案1

《巧用语言》教案

【基本信息】科目:语文

教学对象:五年级学生 课时安排:一课时 【教材分析】 【学情分析】

五年级学生已基本学会了倾听、表达与交流,能顺利地用普通话进行日常交流,表达完整、清楚明白、具体生动且有条理,使用态势语,并能在交流中根据需要调整自己的表达内容和方式,能根据交流的对象和场合,做简单的发言;能认真耐心地听人讲话,把握主要内容,抓住重点理解对方的观点和意图;初步学会了文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往,具有合作精神。 【教学策略与设计说明】

此次口语交际《巧用语言》主要是培养学生表达的准确性、合理性和针对性,引导学生换位思考。在教学中,我遵循学生心理和语言发展的规律,联系学生的生活实际,组织学生交流自己收集到的名人巧用语言的故事,阐述语言艺术的益处,进而在口语交际中创设情境,唤起学生交际的欲望,激发学生探讨语言技巧的兴趣,引导学生在生动活泼的情境中进行口语交际的训练,引领合作探究的学习方式。 【教学准备】1.课件;2.收集一些巧用语言、讲究语言艺术的故事。 【教学目标】

知识与技能:

1.了解到机智、幽默的语言是一种艺术,尝试换位思考,说话具有针对性。

2.能灵活运用机智、幽默的语言,注意表达准确、合理、动情,解决生活实际中的各种问题。 过程与方法:引导学生认识语言的重要性,感受巧用语言的妙处,在“巧”字上下功夫,提高语言表达能力和应对能力。

情感态度与价值观:乐于参与讨论,敢于发表自己的意见,体会语言表达的成就感。 【教学重难点】

教学重点:大胆表达,并做到准确、合理、动情。

教学难点:能灵活运用机智、幽默的语言,解决生活中的各种问题。 【教学流程】

谜语激趣,明确“巧”主题

故事启发,领悟“巧”蕴意

情境表演,感受“巧”功效

心语热线,绽放“巧”智慧

回顾收获,会做“巧”言人

【教学过程】

一、谜语激趣,明确“巧”主题。

1.猜谜语:有件东西真奇妙,你我每天都用到。轻启双唇它蹦出,与人交往少不了。 知道这是什么吗?——语言

2.板书口语交际课题“巧用语言”,学生齐读。 你觉得题目里的关键词是什么?怎么理解“巧”字?

3.今天我们就抓住“巧”字做文章,让大家见识见识巧用语言的妙处、好处。

二、故事启发,领悟“巧”蕴意。

1.教师讲述小故事,学生倾听。

春秋时期,越国有人宴客。快到中午时,还有几个客人没来。主人等得着急,自言自语道:“该来的怎么还不来啊?”宾客们听到此言,不禁心想:“该来的不来?言下之意我们是不该来的了?”于是,有些人就怏怏地离去了。

(课件出示句①:该来的怎么还不来啊?)

主人很后悔自己说错了话,连忙解释:“哎呀,不该走的怎么又走了?”没想到这一句更是火上加油,其他客人想:“不该走的走了,那我是该走的了?”于是愤而起身告辞,只剩下他的一位多年的好友。

(课件出展示句②:不该走的怎么又走了?)

这位好友对他说:“哎,你真不会说话,把大家都气走了。”主人辩解道:“我说的又不是他们。”好友听到这话,顿时火大:“既然不是说他们!那就是说我了?”于是也拂袖而去„„

(课件展示句③:我说的又不是他们。) 2.说一说:听了这个故事,你受到什么启示? (学生自由发言)

3.故事大王:学生小组内交流自己收集到的巧用语言的故事。 (如:晏子使楚,周总理答外国记者,巴尔扎克退贼等小故事。)

4.组内推荐代表在全班交流。 5.讨论:这样的语言“巧”在哪里?

(如:晏子巧用语言,机智地回击楚王,维护了齐国的尊严;周总理柔中带刚弘扬国威;巴尔扎克摸准小偷心理,冷静处理„„)

三、情境表演,感受“巧”功效。

1.过渡:是呀,说话是很有讲究的,话有三说,巧说为上。机智、幽默的语言是一种艺术,能使语言有格调,有品位,有时还能避免尴尬,化解矛盾呢。同学们有信心用机智、幽默的语言应对生活中的各种情况吗?让我们一起来尝试一下,看看身处下面的情境应该怎么说:

课件出示: 情景剧大舞台:

(1)除夕之夜,一家人围坐在一起吃团圆饭,小表弟失手打碎了一个碗,姑妈板着脸准备教训他。其他家人会怎么劝解?

(2)家里经济上遇到困难,妈妈整日唉声叹气,家中笼罩着一层阴云。作为孩子的你,该如何劝慰她呢?

(3)考卷发下来后,同学来询问你的成绩,而你已经知道自己是全班第一名。这时,你怎么回答他呢?

2. 巧嘴有妙方:小组任选一个题目交流、讨论,尝试解决困境,并选出本组最“巧”的一种语言表达,准备全班交流。

师巡视指导。

3. 全班汇报交流,各组用“情景剧”的形式分别把自己的巧妙、精彩的解决方案展示出来。 4.我是点评家:

(1)说说最能打动你的是哪一组,为什么? (2)说说你对哪一组有补充建议? (3)评选最机智、幽默的回答。 参考:

情境一:吉利谐音巧圆场。如“岁岁(碎碎)平安”、“辞旧迎新”“打发打发,全家大发!”,妙用成语俗语说吉利话,消除姑妈怒气。

情境二:患难与共贴心袄。如语气温柔,懂事体贴,表达“患难与共,共渡难关”,减轻妈妈顾虑,给予妈妈精神上的支持,真诚宽慰,疏导妈妈心结。

情境三:含蓄谦逊不骄傲。换位思考体会对方的心情,话宜含蓄,不洋洋自得。

(引导学生礼貌真诚、或机智委婉、或风趣幽默的回答,可用激将法、借用名言警句法、换位思考法等,怀着真诚关爱的心,用巧妙的语言,晓之以情动之以理。)

四、心语热线,绽放“巧”智慧。

1.听了你们的吉利话,姑妈转怒为喜;得到你的宽慰,妈妈心里舒坦多了,倍感欣慰;同学关系更融洽。你们真是一朵朵解语花呀,因为大家有语言巧表达的实力,所以我们班从今天起开通了“心语热线”,本着“听您倾诉 为您解忧”的宗旨为大家服务。

2.小主持人:朋友,生活中,你是否碰到过这样或那样让您感到语言表达困难的情况呢?请拨打热线,说出您的困境,“心语热线,听您倾诉 为您解忧”!

3.鼓励学生列举生活中实例。

(如:公众场合放屁很尴尬、因身材肥胖被人取笑、劝说好友不要沉迷网络游戏等。)

4.心语热线支招:同学们尝试巧用巧妙的语言帮忙化解困境,解决问题。看谁胜任“心语热线”接线员。

五、回顾收获,会做“巧”言人。

1.颁奖:“最佳表演小组奖” “口齿伶俐奖” “倾听礼仪奖” “心语热线优秀接线员”。 2.今天的口语交际活动,你有哪些收获?小结一下吧!

3.生齐读:三寸之舌,强于百万雄兵;一言之辩,重于九鼎之宝。 语言的力量是无穷的,语言的潜能是无限的。

4.总结:语言是一门艺术,巧妙的语言可以让互相仇恨的人化干戈为玉帛,也可以让失意的人重新扬起自信的风帆,可以让绝望的人重新鼓起生活的勇气。希望大家都做生活的有心人,注重语言积累,把握每一次锻炼口才的机会,在生活、写作中礼貌真诚、巧妙灵活地运用机智幽默的语言,成为语言的富翁,使我们的生活精彩无限! 【板书设计】

巧用语言

机智、幽默的语言

化解矛盾 避免尴尬

生活精彩无限

【教学反思】

口语交际作为一种社会性交际活动,在特定的交际情境中引领学生开展学习事半功倍,交际情境不仅包括时间情境和地点情境,还包括言语情境等。我们以极具感染力的故事导入,通过具体整合说明机智、

幽默的语言究竟有何艺术魅力,初步感受到语言的力量。然后在课堂中给学生创设了一个个基于话题的情境 “过年打碎碗、与同学交流考试成绩„„”等,随着交际情境的需要,学生的角色也在不断地变化,领悟不同角色的交际体验。而且,对于五年级的学生来说,不再如低年级口语交际课堂教学教靠道具的布置,更为重要是唤起学生的生活经验,凭借想象进入虚拟的生活情境。此时,时空变幻,课堂变成过年时节,教室仿佛就是家中客厅、餐厅,学生也都变成家长、姑妈、表弟等角色。这样,随着时间、空间、地点情境的变化,言语情境也随之变化,此情此景中积极的主角一一登场,上演着一幕幕家庭舞台剧。学生们以口头语言辅之以态势语言,师生共同倾听,共同评议,在一定的交际情境之中言语表达是否清楚明白,是否生动形象,是否情真意切;动作、神态态势语言是否自然得体,是否恰到好处。充分调动了学生参与口语交际的积极性,达到了口语交际传递信息、交流思想、表达情感的训练目标。

同时,在课堂上也有部分学生急于表达自己的观点,当老师请别的同学发言时,他急不可耐,没等别人说完就跳起来举手,还按捺不住地与身边的同学窃窃私语,说些与话题并不相关的话。所以课堂的最后颁奖环节,我除“口齿伶俐奖”,还设置了“倾听礼仪奖”,让学生们再次明白缺少了“倾听”的口语交际并不能成为真正意义上的口语交际。在今后的课堂教学中,要教学生们“听什么”、“为什么听”,更为重要的是教他们“怎样听”。要进一步教会学生善做倾听者,只有听清楚、听明白,才能架起通往理解的桥梁,才能提高沟通的质量

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