往复式压缩机专业词汇中英文对照

2024-05-03

往复式压缩机专业词汇中英文对照（共6篇）

篇1：往复式压缩机专业词汇中英文对照

往复式压缩机专业词汇中英文对照

往复式压缩机数据单站专业词汇中英文对照．自己收集的．我还在整理离心式压缩机的对照表．很快发表，希望大家支持拉．

Terminology In Reciprocating Compressors Datasheet

driver nameplate kw 驱动机铭牌功率 kw

no negative tolerance applies 无负偏差

Max acceptable piston speed 活塞最大最高许用速度

Pulse device 脉动抑制装置

pulse suppress Inlet 压力脉动抑制装置进口处

Certified PT 保证点

Pressure at cylinder flange 在汽缸法兰处压力

Side stream temp 旁流温度

Compressibility 压缩系数（压缩比）

TEMP ADIABATIC 绝对温度

as built 竣工

proposal 投标

Total Bkw at compressor shaft 总功率kw在压缩机轴处

Capacity for NNT 无负偏差的容积流量

Even minute traces 仅有微量

Elevation 海拔高度

at grade level 级水准

winterization required 要求防冻

Partial Sides 部分侧墙

Electrical Classification 电器分类

Class ____ Group ____ Zone 区____组_____级

Main unit 主机

L.O Console润滑油站

CW Console 冷却水站

POCKETS/Valves Operation 余隙腔/阀门开启

Type Unloaders, Plug/Finger 卸荷器类型塞式/指式

Combined Rod Load C 综合活塞杆负荷(压缩)

Combined Rod Load T 综合活塞负荷（拉伸）

Auto Loading Delay Interlock 自动负荷延迟联锁

Outboard bearing 外置轴承

Slide base for driver 电机导轨座

Sole plate for driver 驱动机底座

Key less drv 无键驱动

Quilt shaft 套筒轴

Drive Guard 传动装置护罩

Compressor Valves Dynamic Response 压缩机气阀动态响应

skid, soleplate, baseplate 底架，底版，底座

leveling screw 调节螺钉

Column mouting 立柱安装

Bolts or Studs for soleplate to frame用于机身和底板的螺栓或双头螺栓 Rail 导轨

Chock block 垫块

垫片 shims

direct grounted 直接灌浆

Cement/Mortar Grout水泥/沙浆浇灌

off mounted 分别安装

Flange finish 法兰光洁度

Inlet strainer 进气过滤器

manifold piping 集合管

spool piece for inlet strainer 进气过滤器套筒

Thermosyphon 热虹吸

Match marked 配合标记

One CMMN to all unites 所有设备共用一个

Dual filters with transfer valves带转换阀的双联过滤器

Seperated machine mounted panel 独立的机器安装控制盘

Seperated free standing panel 独立的自由防止控制盘

Cyl.LUBRICATORS 汽缸注油器

Hydraulic tension tools 液压安装工具

US Customary Units 美国常用单位

Barring device 盘车装置

Instrument air 仪表风

Single or double acting 单作用或双作用

Bore 缸径

Stroke 行程

Cylinder Liner 钢套

Piston displacement 活塞排量

Volumetric efficiency 容积效率

Liner nominal thickness 钢套公称厚度

Rod REV DEGREE 活塞反向角

Facing 法兰面

Wear bands 支撑环

Thread roots stress 螺纹根部应力

Rod pressure packing ring 杆压力填料环

Rod pressure packing case 杆压力填料函

Seal/buffer packing distance pieces 密封/缓冲填料，机身中体隔离 wiper packing ring 刮油环

Main Journal Bearing 主轴颈轴承

Connecting Rod Bushing, Crankpin 曲轴销连杆轴承

Crosshead shoes 十字头滑板

crosshead pin 十字头销

crosshead pin bushing 十字头销套筒

Vented to flares 放空至火炬

Fluorocarbon sprayed cylinder 氟塑料喷涂汽缸

Splash guards for wiper packing 刮油防溅罩 Distance plate MAWP 中体最大允许工作压力

篇2：往复式压缩机专业词汇中英文对照

1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 36． 37． 38． Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机 Compressibility 压缩比 Main unit主机

L.O.console 润滑油站

Outboard bearing 外置轴承

Bearing bush, bearing pad, bearing shell 轴瓦，轴衬 Tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦轴承 Stroke 行程 Bore 缸径

Piston displacement 活塞排量 Wiping packing ring 刮油环 Compressor cylinder 汽缸 Piston rod 活塞杆 Crank shaft 曲轴

Return spring 复位弹簧 Connecting rod 连杆

Front crosshead 主十字头 Hind crosshead 副十字头

Suction port 吸入口 Delivery port 排出口 Crankpin 曲柄销

Intermediate rod 中间导杆 Suction valve 吸入阀 Discharge valve 排出阀 Valve plate 阀盘

Crosshead shoes 十字头滑板

Max acceptable piston speed 活塞最大最高许用速度 Pulse device 脉动抑制装置

POCKETS/Valves Operation 余隙腔/阀门开启 Combined Rod Load C 综合活塞杆负荷(压缩)Combined Rod Load T 综合活塞负荷（拉伸）Slide base for driver 电机导轨座 Sole plate for driver 驱动机底座

Compressor Valves Dynamic Response 压缩机气阀动态响应 Rail 导轨

Cylinder LUBRICATORS 汽缸注油器 Cylinder Liner 钢套

Piston displacement 活塞排量

篇3：铝材专业词汇--中英文对照

铝锭Aluminum Ingot 氧化铝 alumina，aluminum oxide 氢氧化铝 Hydrogen alumina 电解铝electrolyse aluminum 镀铝aluminum plating 铝板Aluminum Board/plate/sheet 花纹铝板 Aluminum embossed sheet 彩铝板 colored Aluminum plate 纯铝板pure Aluminum plate 复合铝板clad aluminium 硬铝板 duralumin sheet 铝合金Aluminum alloy 锻用铝合金aluminum alloy for temper 铝铜合金aluminum copper alloy 铝基合金aluminum base alloy 铝铁合金aluminum iron alloy 铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy 铝镍合金aluminum nickel alloy 铝硅合金aluminum silicon alloy 铝基硅镁合金anticorodal 耐蚀铝合金corrosion-proof/ corrosion-resistant/ corrosion resisting aluminum alloy 铝黄铜aluminum brass 铝青铜aluminum bronze 高铝砖alumina brick 铝合金型材aluminium alloy sections 铝合金线Aluminum alloy wire 铝型材Aluminumprofile 铝棒 Aluminum stick/rod 铝圆棒Aluminum round bar 铝箔 Aluminum foil 铝卷 Aluminum roll 铝带/铝条 Aluminum strip 铝线 Aluminum thread/wire 钢芯铝绞线 aluminium cable steel reinforcing 铝管 Aluminum pipe/tube 精拉铝管 finishing Aluminum tube 伸缩铝管 extension Aluminum tube 挤压铝管extruded aluminum pipe 铝管避雷器 aluminium cell lightning arrester 挤压铝窗台 extruded aluminum sill 铝斜坡Aluminium Ramps 铝曲管bended aluminium tube 无缝铝管seamless Aluminum pipe 散热器 Radiator 铝塑板 Aluminum plastic board 铝天花 Aluminum ceiling 铝板贴面吸声天花板 aluminum absorbent ceiling 铝型材地板Aluminium Flooring Profiles 铝幕墙 Aluminum curtain wall 铝制品 Aluminum products 铝制器皿 aluminium ware 铝制建筑构件aluminum unit 铝圆片 Aluminum wafer 铝铸件 Aluminum casting 铝锻件Aluminum forge 铝盖 Aluminum cover 铝箱 Aluminum trunk 铝梯 Aluminum stairs 铝粉 Aluminumpowder 高铝陶瓷alumina ceramics 铝门窗 Aluminum Doors & Windows 废铝aluminium scrap 铝片 sheet aluminium 铝标牌 aluminium scutcheon 铝铆钉 aluminum rivet 铝轮毂 aluminum wheel spider/hub 铝百叶 aluminum shutter 铝箔制品Aluminum foil products 原铝 virgin Aluminum 铝梁 aluminum beam 工业铝原料industrial Aluminum materials 铁分离器iron separator 磁性上辊 magnetic roller 过滤器 filter 去磁器demagnetizer 振动筛vibration sieve 熔炼焊剂 smelting flux 镁助熔剂 eliminate magnesium flux

原辅材料 Raw Materials

铝矿aluminum ore 铝土矿alumyte 铝矾土bauxite 铝砂aloxite 涂料 coating 耐火材料 refractory material 稀土tombar thite/ rare-earth(RE)添加剂 additive 氟化盐 fluoride salt 氧化锌zinc oxide 氟化铝aluminium fluoride 硅酸铝aluminum silicate 氯化铝aluminum chloride 硝酸铝aluminum nitrate 氮化铝aluminum nitride 焦碳.coke 石灰石 limestone 冰晶石 cryolite 电解滤液electrolyse filtrate 熔剂油flux oil 滤清油filtering oil 纯碱 alkali 絮凝剂flocculating agent/ admixture 液碱

精炼剂refining agent 覆盖剂covering agent 打渣剂fluxing medium 液压油hydraulic liquid/medium 过滤板screen plate 包装材料 Packaging Material 抛光剂 polishing composition 纸管 paper tube 纸制品 paper products 纸板 paperboard 厚纸板 cardboard 铝酸盐 aluminate 铝酸盐夹杂物aluminate inclusion 铝酸aluminic acid 铝铸件aluminium castings 铝镀覆层aluminized coat 铝化荧光屏aluminized screen 渗铝aluminizing 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminosilicate refractory 铝焊料aluminum solder 防腐剂anticorrodant 防腐剂anticorrosive agent 防腐涂料anticorrosive paint 催化剂catalyzer 含铝材料alumina-bearing material 高铝矿渣aluminous clinke

机械设备Machinery equipment

工业炉 Industrial furnace 挤压设备extrusion equipment 铝电解设备 Aluminum electrolyse Equipment 熔铸设备Founding Equipment 净化设备 Purifying Equipment 冷轧设备 Cold-rolled Equipment 热轧设备 Heat-rolled Equipment 铸扎设备Founding Equipment 包装设备 packaging equipment 检测设备inspection equipment 切割设备 Cutting Equipment 磁电设备magnetoelectricity Equipment 焊接设备 Jointing equipment 压延设备 Plain Rolled Equipment 隔热设备 Thermal-insulation Equipment 门窗幕墙设备 Doors& Windows and Curtain Wall Equipment 型材拉弯设备Profiles Bending Equipment 表面处理设备 Surface Treatment Equipment 气体发生设备 Gas processing Equipment 铝电解设备 aluminium electrolysis Equipment 切割设备 cutting apparatus 剪切设备 shearing equipment 涂层设备 Coating equipment 清洗设备 cleaning equipment 喷涂设备 spraying equipment 抛光设备 polishing unit 气体发生设备 gas generation equipment 工业毛毡 Industrial felt 整型机integer machine 铝型材挤压模具Aluminum Section-Bar Extruding Mould 铝热法aluminothermic process/ aluminothermy 铝热还原aluminothermic reduction 铝热焊aluminothermic welding ≤

----------------------其他 others

篇4：审计专业词汇中英对照

审计证据

audit program

审计方案 audit procedures

审计程序

competence

适当性 sufficiency

充分性

combined effect

联合效应 persuasiveness

说服力

relevance

篇5：生物材料专业词汇中英文对照

神经生长因子缓释微球recombinant human nerve

growth factor sustained release microsphere 非取向支架 non-oriented scaffold 孔道结构 pore-channel structure 纳米复合材料nanocomposites 生物安全性 biological safety

人工合成材料 artificial synthetic material 药物缓释材料 drug delivery material 载体材料 carrier material

透析膜材料 dialysis membrane material 纳米材料 nanomaterial

扫描隧道显微镜 scanning tunneling microscope(STM)化学气相沉积 chemical vapor deposition(CVD)碳纳米管 carbon nano-tube 抗折强度 flexural strength

气体冷凝法 gas-condensatin method 抗拉强度 tensile strength

抗压强度 compressive strength 液相法 liquid-phase method 固相法 solid-phase method 支架scaffold

细胞外基质材料extracellular matrix material 生物衍生支架bio-derived scaffold 胶原纤维collagen fiber

去细胞化支架decellularized scaffold 血管内支架intravascular stents

糖铁络合物涂层glucose-Fe complex coating 表面修饰改性surface modification 层层自组装layer-by-layer self-assembly 编织型神经导管braided nerve conduit 支架 stent

TiNi合金 Ti-Ni alloy 超弹性hyperelastic 有限元 Finite element

计算流体动力学 computational fluid dynamic analysis 反复铸造 recasting

镍铬烤瓷合金 nickel-chromium ceramic alloy 结合力 bonding strength

义齿性口炎 denture stomatitis 活动义齿 removable dentures 基托 denture base 抗菌性 sterilization

开放性骨折 open fracture 硫酸钙 calcium sulfate 抗生素 antibiotic

心血管支架 cardiovascular stent 再狭窄 restenosis

生物相容性 biocompatibility 输血 blood transfusion 不良反应 adverse effect 支架 scaffold 载体 vector

丝素蛋白 silk fibroin

牛骨形态发生蛋白 bovine bone morphogenetic protein 组织工程骨 tissue engineering bone 构建 construct

脊柱融合 spinal fusion 扩增 amplify

细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix material 生物力学 biomechanics

生物衍生支架 bio-derived scaffold 细胞外基质 extracellular matrix 制备 preparation 鉴定 identification

原代肝细胞 primary hepatocyte 培养基 medium

胎牛血清 fetal bovine serum 胰岛素 insulin

地塞米松 dexamethasone

表皮生长因子 epidermal growth factor 等离子喷涂涂层 plasma spraying coating 去细胞化支架decellularized scaffold

糖铁络合物涂层 glucose-Fe complex coating 表面修饰改性 surface modification 层层自组装 layer-by-layer self-assembly 编织型神经导管 braided nerve conduit 载体材料 carrier material

血管内支架 intravascular stents

透析膜材料 dialysis membrane material

钙磷/壳聚糖涂层 calcium phosphate∕chitosan coatings 药物缓释材料 drug delivery material 生物膜biomembrane 封阻剂，阻断剂 blocker 螯合剂 chelating agent 克隆载体 cloning vector 皮质颗粒 cortical granule 肾上腺皮质素 corticoid

促肾上腺皮质素释放素corticoliberin 皮质类固醇 corticosteroid

细胞骨架结构 cytoskeletal structure

宏观量子隧道效应 macroscopic quantum tunneling effect(MQT)

惰性气体沉积法 inert gas deposition 高能球磨法 high energy ball mill 冷冻干燥法 freeze drying

水热合成法 hydrothermal synthesis

辐射化学合成法 radiation chemical synthesis

快速凝固法 rapidly quenching

强烈塑性变形法 severe(intense)plastic deformation 非晶晶化法 amorphous solid crystallization 原位复合法 in-situ composite 插层复合法 intercalation hybrids 微乳液法 micro emulsion

模板合成法 template synthesis 自组装法 self-assembly

石墨电弧放电法 graphite arc discharge 快速凝固法 rapidly quenching 稳定化处理passivating treatment

X 射线衍射法 X-ray diffractometry(XRD)

扫描探针显微镜 scanning probe microscopy(SPM)红外吸收光谱法 infrared absorption spectroscopy X 射线衍射线宽化法 X-ray diffractometry line broadening(XRD-LB)

X 射线小角度散射法 small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS)拉曼光谱法raman spectrometry

穆斯堡尔谱法mossbauer spectrometry

光子相关谱法 photon correlation spectroscopy 压汞仪法 mercury porosimetry 纳米压痕仪nano impress(NI4.6.16)

扫描隧道电子显微法 scanning tunneling electron microscopy(STM)

扫描近场光学显微法 scanning near-field optical microscopy(SNOM)

原子力显微法 atomic force microscopy(AFM)

扫描电容显微法 scanning capacitance microscopy(SCM)扫描热显微法 scanning thermal microscopy(STHM)场离子显微法 field ion microscopy(FIM)

磁力显微法 magnetic force microscopy(MFM)激光干涉仪 laser interferometer

激光衍射/散射法 laser diffraction and scattering 离心沉降法 centrifugal sedimentation 绝对偏差 absolute deviation 绝对误差 absolute error

可及启动子 accessible promoter 消色差透镜 achromatic lens

插入重组，加插重组 additive recombination 亲和层析 affinity chromatography 亲和共电泳 affinity coelectrophoresis 双相接种技术 biphasic seeding technique 碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮 carbon fibers reinforced polyetheretherketone

还原胺化反应 reductive amination reaction 金纳米粒子 gold nanoparticles

电化学沉积electrochemicaly deposition 髌骨软化症chondromalacia patellae 锥虫蓝trypan blue

壳聚糖-胶原支架 Chitosan-Collagen scaffold 水胶体敷料 hydrocolloid dressing

仿生双相陶瓷生物骨 bionic biphasic ceramic-like biologic bone

PDS 可吸收缝线 poly(p-dioxanone)absorbable suture 真空抽干 lyophilized processing

透明质酸苄基酯hyaluric acid phenmethyl ester 异种移植 xenotransplantation

颈前路手术 cervical anterior approach 药物洗脱支架 drug-eluting stent 瞬心 instantaneous center

辅助性T 淋巴细胞 T helper lymphocytes 缓释片 controlled release tablets

累积释放度 cumulative release percent 腔内隔绝术 endovascular graft exclusion

球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术Balloon kyphoplasty

低强度脉冲式超声波 Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound 封阻剂，阻断剂Blocker

封闭剂，封阻剂blocking agent

封闭抗体，阻断抗体blocking antibody 血细胞计数器blood cell counter 血液循环blood circulation 血块blood clot

血块收缩blood clot retraction 血液凝固，凝血blood clotting 血液凝固，凝血blood coagulation

凝血级联系统blood coagulation cascade 凝血因子blood coagulation factor 螯合聚合物chelate polymer

细胞毒性T 淋巴细胞cytotoxic T lymphocyte 细胞毒性cytotoxicity

细胞毒性T 淋巴细胞cytotoxic T lymphocyte 细胞毒素cytotoxin 细胞向性cytotropism 配离子coordination ion

配位异构coordination isomerism 配位数coordination number 二尖瓣bicuspidal valve 双极电解bielectrolysis

双焦点眼镜bifocal spectacles

双节肋骨咬骨钳bi-joints rib rongeur 两侧的bilateral

胆道扩张器bile duct dilator

胆红素比色计bilirubin colorimeter

双层金属真空计bimetallic vacuum gauge 双峰起搏器bimodal pacemaker 双重X 射线源binary X-ray source 牙龈形态学gingival morphology

牙槽嵴形态学alveolar ridge morphology

模型分析model analysis 侧貌分析profile analysis

美学诊断蜡型aesthetic diagnostic wax-up 绘图模拟paint simulation 蜡模拟wax simulation 切平面incisal plane

凸出切平面convex incisal plane 鸥翼切平面gull wing incisal plane 腰椎管狭窄 lumbar stenosis超声波 ultrasound 脊柱侧凸 scoliosis

软组织损伤 soft tissue injury 脊髓造影myelography

前列腺素E2 prostaglandin E2 影像分析 imaging analysispH 值 pH value

生物医学工程 biomedical engineeringβ-内啡肽β-endorphin

激光解析离子化-飞行laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight

时间质谱mass spectrometry technique

股骨头缺血性坏死ischemic necrosis of the femoral head 地龙pheretimaasiatica 冲击波 shock wave 肽 peptide矫形器orthosis

蛋白质组 proteome

下肢矫形器 lower limb orthosis 医学工程学 medical engineering马蹄内翻足talipesequinovarus

直流电疗机galvanic current apparatus 电烙绞勒器galvanic ecraser

伽伐尼电，流电，化电galvanic electricity 原电池galvanic element

皮肤电反应galvanic skin response(abbr.GSR)直流电刺激galvanic stimulation ①电镀②流电疗法galvanization 直流电疗机galvanization apparatus

流电，电针术galvanogalvanoacupuncture 电针麻醉galvanoacupuncture anesthesia

电针麻仪galvanoadcupuncture anesthesia unit 电烙勒除器galvanocaustic snare 电烙器galvanocautery

电烙刀galvanocautery knife 电流记录图galvanograph

电流计，检电流计galvanometer 检流计放大器galvanometer amplifier 检流计示波器galvanometer oscillograph 电流记录仪galvo-recorder

活体移植living donor transplantation 可摘除式假牙removable partial dentures 假牙支撑support 牙冠crown

生物相容性biocompatibility 生物反应器bioreactor

酸性磷酸酶acid phosphatase

促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic hormone 丙胺酸转氨酶alanine amino transferase 白蛋白albumin 醛缩酶aldolase 醛甾酮aldosterone

碱性磷酸酶alkaline phosphatase 同功酶isoenzymes

δ－氨基乙酰丙酸delta-aminolevulinic acid 雄（甾）烯二酮androstenedione 雄甾酮androsterone

血管紧缩素I 和肾素angiotensin I and rennin

血管紧缩素转化酶（A.C.E.）angiotensin converting enzyme [A.C.E.]

抗坏血酸维生素Cascorbic acid 人造臂artificial arms

半功能手semi-functional hands 吸收震动脚shock absorbing feet 充分活动full mobility

人造假体artificial prosthesis 义眼artificial eye

微型数字照相机miniature digital camera

远程单向电子接口remote unidirectional electronic interface

视网膜retina

视神经optic nerve

人造电子眼artificial electronic eye 人造心脏artificial hearts 人造耳朵artificial ear

勃起障碍erectile dysfunction 海绵体corpora cavernosa 食管癌esophageal cancer 失弛缓症achalasia

胃食管返流疾病gastroesophageal reflux disease 人造贲门artificial cardia 胃stomach

板层骨lamellar bone 编织骨woven bone 不动关节synarthrosis 成骨细胞osteoblast

初级骨化中心primary osseous center

次级骨化中心secondary ossification center 穿通管Volkmann’s canal

粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum 蛋白多糖类protein polysaccharides 低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket 动力固定dynamic fixation

动力加压dynamic compression

动力加压接骨板dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐diphosphonate 非自攻钉nonself tapping

肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis 负荷load

干骺端metaphysis 干骺端metaphyses 骨囊肿bone cyst 骨髓bone marrow

骨皮质螺钉cortical screws 骨松质螺钉cancellous screws

冠状动脉支架coronary artery stent implantation 血小板活化platelet activation 生物相容性biocompatibility 金属裸支架bare stent

药物洗脱支架drug-eluting stent 再狭窄restenosis

肩锁关节acromioclavicular 喙突coracoid process 脱位dislocation

颈椎前路anterior cervical plating 内固定器internal fixation device 伸膝迟滞Knee extension lag 膝骨关节炎knee osteoarthritis

全膝人工关节置换total knee arthroplasty 股骨骨折intertrochanteric fracture 虚拟手术virtual surgery 穿透penetration

篇6：往复式压缩机专业词汇中英文对照

一、地层stratigraphy 宇界系统阶群组段显生宇元古宇太古宇新生界第四系全新统更新统第三系晚第三系上新统中新统早第三系渐新统始新统古新统中生界白垩系侏罗系

eonothem erathem system series stage group formation member Phaneozoic Eonothem Proterozoic Eonothem Archaean Eonothem Cenozoic Erathem Quaternary System Holocene Series Pleistocene Series Tertiary System Neogene System Pliocene Series Miocene Series Paleogene System Oligocene Series Eocene Series Paleocene Series Mesozoic Erathem Cretaceous System Jurassic System 化工部长沙设计研究院

地质专业词汇中英文对照

三叠系古生界二叠系石炭系泥盆系志留系奥陶系寒武系新元古界震旦系中元古界古元古界地层对比层位标志层哑层缺失尖灭透镜状结构连续不连续整合不整合角度不整合平行不整合产状走向

triassic System Paleozoic Erathem Permian System Carboniferous System Devonian System Silurian System Ordovician System Cambrian System Neoproterozoic Erathem Sinian System Mesoproterozoic Erathem Palaeoproterozoic Erathem stratigraphic correlation horizon key bed barren bed lacuna feather edge lensoid continuity discontinuity conformity unconformity angular unconformity para-unconformity occurrence strike 化工部长沙设计研究院

地质专业词汇中英文对照

倾角 dip 真倾角 true dip 视倾角 apparent dip 倾伏角 plunge 侧倾角 pitch 层理 bedding 层面 bedding planes 交错层理 cross bedding

二、岩性lithology

粘土 clay 粉质粘土 silty clay 砂 sand 砾石 gravel 沉积岩 sedimentary rock 火成岩 igneous rock 变质岩 metamorphic rock 粘土岩 claystone, clay rock 页岩 shale 泥岩 mudstone 粉砂岩 siltstone 泥质粉砂岩 argillaceous siltstone, 砂岩 siltstone sandstone 泥质砂岩 argillaceous sandstone, 砾岩 sandstone conglomerate 煤 coal 灰岩 limestone 泥灰岩 marl, marlstone 化工部长沙设计研究院

pelitic pelitic sandstone, muddy

muddy siltstone, 地质专业词汇中英文对照

白云岩蒸发岩岩浆岩花岗岩玄武岩凝灰岩大理岩片麻岩夕卡岩 dolomite evaporite magmatic rock, magmatite granite basalt tuff marble gneiss skarn

三、矿物mineral 石英长石云母白云母方解石角闪石石膏硬石膏石盐钾石盐光卤石溢晶石水氯镁石 quartz feldspar mica muscovite calcspar hornblende gypsum anhydrite rock salt sylvine carnallite tachydrite bischofite

四、颜色colour 灰色白色黄色

gray white yellow 化工部长沙设计研究院

地质专业词汇中英文对照

蓝色绿色黑色红色棕色黄褐色深色浅色暗色 blue green black red brown tan dark light dull

五、构造tectonics 断层正断层逆断层

冲断层走滑断层倾滑断层断层面断层线地垒地堑节理上盘下盘落差平错断层泥断层角砾

fault normal fault reverse fault thrust strike-slip fault dip-slip fault fault surface fault line horst graben joint hanging wall foot wall throw heave fault gouge fault brecci 化工部长沙设计研究院

地质专业词汇中英文对照

海侵海退褶曲背斜向斜褶轴轴隆区轴陷区翼穹窿盆地 transgression regression fold anticline syncline fold axis culmination depression limb dome basin

六、水文地质hydrologic geology 河流水库泉地表水地下水大气降水潜水承压水层间水地下水位含水层隔水层弱含水层透水层孔隙含水层

river reservoir spring surface water groundwater atmospheric precipitation phreatic water confined water interstrated water groundwater level aquifer, water bearing layer aquiclude, water-resisting layer aquitard permeable bed porous aquifer 化工部长沙设计研究院

地质专业词汇中英文对照

裂隙含水层岩溶含水层无压含水层承压含水层含水岩组含水岩系持水度给水度透水性富水性溶洞孔隙水裂隙水岩溶水补给区径流区排泄区地下径流地下水排泄降水补给地表水补给越流补给 fissured aquifer karst aquifer unconfined aquifer confined aquifer water-bearing formation water-bearing rock series water-holding capacity specific yield permeability water yield property karst cave pore water fissure water karst water recharge area runoff area discharge area underground runoff groundwater discharge precipitation recharge surface water recharge leakage recharge 水文地质单元 hydrogeological unit 地下水赋存条件 groundwater occurrence 水文地质条件 hydrogeological condition 水文地质类型 hydrogeological type 地下水储存量 groundwater storage 化工部长沙设计研究院

地质专业词汇中英文对照

地下水监测抽水试验注水试验入渗试验水文调查渗透系数矿床充水 groundwater monitoring pumping test injection test Infiltration test hydrologic investigation osmotic coefficient flooding of ore deposit 矿床充水条件 flooding condition of ore deposit 矿床充水水源 Water source of ore deposit flooding 矿床充水通道 flooding passage in ore deposit 充水岩层老窿水矿坑涌水量正常涌水量最大涌水量大井法开采疏干地下疏干地表疏干疏干钻孔疏干巷道矿井突水突水点防水矿柱矿井堵水探水钻孔注浆孔

flooding layer goaf water water yield of mine normal water yield maximum water yield Large diameter well method simultaneous draining in mining underground draining surface draining drain well draining tunnel water bursting in mines water bursting point ore pillar preventing water burst water blocking in mines water exploration borehole grouting well 化工部长沙设计研究院

地质专业词汇中英文对照

最高洪水位 maximum flood level

七、工程地质egineering geology 顶板顶板稳定性顶板冒落带顶板裂隙带顶板管理顶板支护顶板崩落底板底鼓 roof roof stability caving zone of top wall fissure zone of top wall roof control roof support collapse of roof floor, footwall footwall heaving 岩石物理性质 physical properties of rock 岩石力学性质 mechanical properties of rock 抗压强度抗拉强度岩爆软弱结构面 compressive strength tensile strength rock burst weak structural plane 工程地质条件 engineering geologic condition

八、环境地质environmental geology 岩崩滑坡泥石流地震地面沉降地面开裂地面塌陷塌陷坑

rock fall landslide mud-rock flow earthquake subsidence land crack ground surface collapse collapse pit 化工部长沙设计研究院

地质专业词汇中英文对照

地下水污染地表水污染污染源 groundwater pollution surface water pollution

pollution source 地下水资源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion 地下水质恶化 deterioration of groundwater quality

九、资源/储量resource/reserve 矿产资源储量基础储量资源量可采储量预可采储量探明的控制的推断的预测的远景储量经济的边际经济的次经济的内蕴经济的矿石矿层矿床矿块矿柱矿石品位

mineral resources

reserves reserve base resources proved reserves probable reserves measured indicated inferred prognostic prospective reserves economic marginally economic subeconomic intrinsically economic ore ore bed ore deposit ore block ore pillar, ore column ore grade 化工部长沙设计研究院

地质专业词汇中英文对照

富矿体贫矿

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