四级英语作文常用句式

2024-05-23

四级英语作文常用句式（精选7篇）

篇1：四级英语作文常用句式

英语四级作文比较类常用万能句式

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults are ...

篇2：四级英语作文常用句式

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.2.表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...3）There is no denying the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，that’s not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.3.表示比较

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.4.表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.5.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。6.表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that...2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。7.套语

篇3：四级英语作文常用句式

1 相关理论

1.1 对比分析理论

对比分析理论 (Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis) 来源和盛行于语言研究早期的行为主义理论。它认为母语与目的语之间差异越大, 学习者的学习难度越大, 学习者发生错误的机率也就越大。对比分析研究包括四个过程:对母语与目的语的描述;挑选母语与目的语中一些可对比的语言特点进行分析找出母语与目的语之间的共同点与不同点;在分析的基础上预测可能发生错误的地方。

1.2 差错分析理论

作为对比分析理论的后继发展, 差错分析理论源于上世80纪70年代, 它的研究过程与对比分析过程正好相反。差错分析理论通过分析学习者在语言使用中犯的错误, 对其语言学习过程中的难点进行科学预测。差错分析研究分五步进行, 首先是研究语料的收集;其次是在研究语料找出错误所在;第三步是对错误的描述;第四步则是对产生的错误进行科学解释;最后一步就是对错误的评估。

2 研究结果与分析

通过检索, 此语料库共有633个词汇错误, 包括17个词序错误, 116个词类错误, 209个替代错误, 96个省略型错误, 100个冗余型错误, 3个重复型错误以及92个语义含糊。由于词序错误和重复型错误数量太少, 仅占词汇错误总数的3.3%, 以及语义含糊错误很难确定, 本文仅对错误频次较高的其他4类错误进行分析。

2.1 词类错误

词类错误 (part of speech error) 指词根正确但词类错误的词。本语料库中词类错误有116个, 占错误总数的18.3%。这116个词类错误中, 形容词当副词使用的有22个 (例1) , 副词当形容词使用的有4个 (例2) , 动词当名词使用的有30个 (例3) , 名词当动词的有8个 (例4) , 名词当形容词的有9个 (例5) , 形容词当名词的有8个 (例6) , 动词当形容词的有5个 (例7) , 动词屈折变化方面的错误有30个 (例8) 。具体例子如下:例1There are a great many examples in the world to explain it correct[correctly].例2It’s obviously[obvious]that we can benefit much from that.例3 In our live[life], we will find much Examples.例4 If we can insist on, we will success[succeed].例5 When you begin to do something first, you can feel difficulty[difficult].例6 It is a process from unfamiliar[unfamiliarity]to familiar[familiarity].例7 If we want to be succeed[successful]man, we must obey the word—Practice Makes Perfect.例8 the story of“the old man of sale[selling]oil tells us.从形式上看, 这些错误均是实词的词尾不是上下文所要求的派生形式;从实质上看, 是中国学生忽视了英语实词不同词类的词尾特征。这些错误既有语际错误, 又有语内错误。语际错误 (inter-lingual error) , 是由语言迁移产生的一种错误, 即由学习者本族语导致的错误;语内错误 (intra-lingual error) , 则不是由语言迁移产生, 它是目的语错误或不完整学习的结果[3]。

2.2 替代错误

替代错误 (substitution error) 指在一定上下文中从语法角度看是正确的, 但在语义上却讲不通的词汇错误。替代错误的频次最高, 占词汇错误总数的33%, 几乎涉及到所有词类。例如:例9 We are lacking in insistence[perseverance].例10 We must join their society and study[learn]from the people.例11 That’s our respectful[respectable]father.这些错误的产生很多与英语词汇知识掌握不好有关。英语的同义词非常丰富, 如“study和learn”, “world和universe”, 但完全同义的词非常少。这些所谓的同义词受语境制约, 在英语中的用法不完全一样。

3 结语

通过对学习者写作语料库中词汇错误的分类、归纳与分析, 发现中国学生的词汇错误主要有词类错误、替代错误、省略型错误和冗余型错误。词类错误既与英汉两种语言在构词方式上的差异相关, 又与学习者英语构词知识贫乏有关。替代错误的频次最高, 多表现在对词汇语义的掌握方面, 特别是有细微差异的同义词, 需引起学习者特别重视。要减少和克服这些错误, 学习者必须在了解英汉语言之间相关差异和英语具体规则的基础上, 通过多种渠道增加外语输入量, 同时通过多说多写等输出活动来巩固所学词汇知识, 逐步提高学习者的词汇表达能力。

参考文献

[1]Leech, G.Learner English on Computer, Essex:Addison Wesley Longman-Limited, 1998:134～138.

[2]Seliner.L.Inter-language.International Review of Applied Linguistics, 1972 (10) :209.

[3]杨惠中, 桂诗春, 杨达复.基于CLEC语料库的中国学习者英语分析[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2005.

篇4：英语四级考试作文和句式

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ….is no exception.万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the … is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests.__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.问题是：____是福是祸？

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and … is no exception.不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。

….undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

With the development of the society, … is increasingly important.随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。

The merits of this is obvious…

其好处显而易见。

As we know, … bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite the advantages … has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on… 尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。

篇5：9月大学英语四级作文开头句式

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

④I am writing to you with reference to …

⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

⑦I would like to know some information on …

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

⑩I look forward to hearing from you

引用型

引用型：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。

1.“Knowledge is power.” This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

2.“Education is not complete with graduation.” This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

篇6：英语作文常用句式

Some are in favor of…..They say…..However, others are against this idea, saying….In my opinion,…..(各抒己见类)

It’s necessary to do sth..On one hand,….;on the other hand…..As students, I think(hold the view)that….(优缺点对比类)

Some agree.They hold the idea that…..But the disadvantage is that…..;others choose to do…..What’s more,……

But there are disadvantages.…..From my point of view, I agree with the second view.常用于发表观点和看法的问题

⑴There is no doubt that…

⑵In general/Generally speaking

⑶The chief reason why ______is that________

⑷It’s reported that

⑸It’s hoped /believed that___

⑹As is know,___

⑺We must recognize that______(=It must be admitted that……)

⑻We have reason to believe that_____

⑼Every coin has two sides

⑽No one can deny the fact that _______

⑾I’m convinced that______

⑿As I’ve just mentioned,⒀Hardly do I think it possible to get success without cooperation and competition.说明文开头语

⑴With the development of agriculture and industry / science and technology/population, ______

⑵With the rapid growth of our economy,……

⑶With the reform and open policy being carried out,…..(4)As a proverb says,….(=As the saying goes,……)

(5)It’s quite clear（obvious）that___

(6)It’s well known that______

As is known to us,______________

What’s known to us is that……..(7)In recent years, more and more people begin to …...结束语：

⑴In a word ,All in all , in short

⑵From the above we can draw a conclusion that____

⑶So there is no doubt that ____

⑷It goes without saying that __________

⑸Personally/in my opinion,记叙文表达顺序:

Who, what, when, where, how, why

Remember:图表中对比议论文常用词组或句子:Opinions are divided.However,…On the contrary相反

Some students think otherwise

时间比例:

Sb.put 2 hours into doing ….Doing sth.takes up 2 hours…hours go into doing sth.hours are taken up with doing sth.百分比表达:

50% of the students prefer to watch TV.Another 20% are fond of doing sports

Still others are interested in helping with the housework

The rest of 5% of them= the remaining 5% are in favor of doing sth.Else

The people who drive made up 34% of the total.The number of the people drive to work takes up 34%.Most of the people drive to work, which takes up 34%.表上升: the number of mobile-phones is rising/ increasing/ going up/ on the rise

is jumping to 70% /has increased by 20%

表下降: the number of the private cars is reducing/ decreasing/ declining/ on the fall.表目的: in order to get there on time= so as to do…/= in an attempt to do sth..=with the purpose of doing sth./ =in the hope of doing sth.常用插入语:

To begin with, to tell the truth, In general/Generally speaking

表举例:

For example/ For instance/Take sth./sb.for example.That is to say,…../ in other words,开放作文第一段开头句:

In the picture we can see,…

As we can see in the picture,….(=As is shown in the picture,….)

开放作文第二段开头句:

This picture has profound significance in our daily life ,which indicates a tendency that____.The picture tries to tell us that….The picture tries to convey to us the significance of protecting our environment.The picture vividly shows the seriousness of the traffic problem.The picture vividly reflects a common social phenomenon.It reminds me of a common phenomenon in ….I think a lot can be learned from the picture.The picture conveys a message that the success of a project depends on each individual step.开放作文第三段开头句:

In my opinion,…From my point of view…….As for me,…..教育与学习

1.global communication.2.3.to learn foreign languages which can advance the development of culture communication,4.5.6.homework and high expectation.7.8.As we all know, we have 9.practical approach and hit the target eventually.10.It’s no accident that quite a few people achieve their goals and stand apart from

the rest, their success lies in their perseverance and diligence.11.We should have a high aim in life.12.Too much complaint can not make any difference, positive energy and high aspiration lead to excellence.13.It’s necessary for us to perform advantage and avoid shortcoming.…can enrich our knowledge and broaden(widen)our horizon

15.As far as I know/I’m concerned/As I see it/From my point of view

16.I absolutely agree that/I’m firmly believed that/I’m concerned that, studying is not a task completed for teachers or parents, it should be regarded as a treasure(which brings us precious experience and useful knowledge)contributing to a better command/knowledge/master of certain subjects.16.We should seize every opportunity to accumulate the useful knowledge contributing to our success in the future.竞争与合作

1.’t imagine how world will be turned into.2.3.4.5.It’manage to inspire me and decrease the loads on my shoulders.6.It’exam and get rid of the difficulties easily, without which I would have failed many times.7.The misunderstanding has existed for a long time until I meaningful activity.8.It’s our duty to help the parents return for their lives.环境与健康

student will be healthy enough to get rid of the disease.being polluted.3.We the environment and attach the importance to the conservation.….life.成功与失败

1.Talent may determine whether we can succeed, but great efforts which we make help us win.2.of the most essential competence which we call for.3.personal development.4.Shortcoming can’

关爱老人与和谐社会

Feel lonely due to the fact that------

Devote all their energy to bringing us up(children’s growth)

With no child around(by their side, accompanying them), they suffer a lot from loneliness.bring up sb.with difficulty

shown concern for sb.feel relieved

do sth.for them as a reward of their love

reward your parents, pay back their love

be filled with both pride and a sense of loss

live in harmony with society