my的名词性物主代词是什么his

2024-04-10

my的名词性物主代词是什么his(精选9篇)

篇1:my的名词性物主代词是什么his

The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.

这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。

I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.

我费了很大力气,但她的成果让我相形见绌。

She wanted one like mine.

她想要一个和我的一样的。

Your name is before mine on the list.

名单上你的`名字在我之前。

Your name comes after mine in the list.

在名单上你的名字在我的后面。

篇2:my的名词性物主代词是什么his

他的生命正走向终点。

He had to mortgage his house to pay his legal costs.

他不得不把房子抵押出去来付诉讼费。

Don was deep in conversation with the girl on his right.

篇3:my的名词性物主代词是什么his

关键词:关系代词型“What”,连接代词“what”,先行词

关系代词型What引导的名词性从句在英语中经常出现, 它表达的意思往往令学习者感到困惑。尤其是初学者在阅读理解, 或英中对译, 或写作表达方面, 对引导名词性从句的关系代词型what的含义和用法极容易产生误解和错误。本文拟通过分析常见的what引导的名词性从句, 帮助读者弄清楚连接代词what与关系代词型what引导名词性从句的区别, 以及关系代词型what引导名词性从句的特别之处。

1.连接代词what引导名词性从句时, 实际上是其作为疑问代词的一种借用, 即将疑问代词what用作连词引导从句, 这时它表示的是一个问题。

⑴ It was clear enough what she meant.

她究竟是什么意思是再清楚不过的。

⑵ I don’t care what she thinks.

我不在乎她会怎么想。

⑶ Let me see what you’ve chosen.

让我看看你选的是什么。

⑷ I can’t describe to you what I felt at that moment.

我无法向你描述我当时是什么感觉。

⑸ You have no idea what I suffered.

你不了解我有多苦。

⑹ No one can tell what will happen next.

每人能够预见往后会发生什么。

⑺ I don’t know what motive he could have had.

我不知道他的动机是什么。

⑻ I asked him what clothes I should wear.

我问他我应该穿什么衣服。

⑼ What Miss Fulton did, Bertha didn’t know.

富尔顿小姐干啥的, 伯莎并不晓得。

⑽ You would have absolute freedom as to what researches you thought it best to pursue.

你认为从事何种研究最好, 你可以有绝对的自由。

对此, 有的语法学家提出了一个标准, 即在表示询问, 怀疑, 不肯定, 好奇的句子中, what引导从句时表示疑问, 通常译为“什么……?”以上各句中what引起的从句相当于一个特殊疑问句。

⑾ What did she mean?

⑿ What does she think?

⒀ What have you chosen?

⒁ What did I feel at that moment?

⒂ What did I suffer?

⒃ What will happen next?

⒄ What motive could she have had?

⒅ What clothes should I wear?

⒆ What did Miss Fulton do?

⒇ What researches did you think it best to pursue?

2.关系代词型what引导的名词性从句相当于带有定语从句作后置修饰语的名词词组, 即the things + that-clause或the persons + that-clause, 它表示的不是一个问题, 而是一件事情, 通常译为“ (所) …的 (东西) ”;“ (所) …的 (人) ”。

(21) What (=the things that) caused the accident is a complete mystery.

(所) 造成这场事故的原因还完全是个迷。

(22) What (= anything which) is done cannot be undone.

几成定局的事情无可挽回

(23) What (= the thing that) is one man’s meat is another’s poison.

对甲有利的事情未必对乙也有利。

(24) What (= anything that) snow conceals, the sun reveals.

积雪掩盖的东西, 太阳曝光之。 (若要人不知, 除非己不为)

(25) This book is just what (= the book that) I have been looking for.

这本书正是我所一直在找寻的那本书。

(26) The novel is what (= a novel that) people call a nonstop page turner.

这本小说是人们称之为引人入胜、欲罢不能的那种作品。

(27) Do not put off till tomorrow what (= the things that) you can do today.

今天可以干好的事情绝不要拖到明天。

(28) Don’t criticize what (= the things that) you don’t understand.

不可批判自己不能理解的事物。

(29) I can’t make out what (= the things that) you are talking about.

我无法理解你所谈论的事情。

(30) There is in English what (= a metaphor that) we call the “mixed metaphor”, an unhappy marriage of two different figures of speech.

英语里有一种我们称之为“混杂隐喻”的东西, 即两种不同的修辞格的生硬结合。

例句 (21) — (30) 中what引导的从句并不表示疑问意思, 因此不可改写成特殊疑问句。此外, 关系代词型what由于已经包含了先行词 (thing或things;that或 those;person或persons) , 它与通常引导定语从句的关系代词that, which, who不同。

(31) Philip was depressed by what ( = those that) he had gone through.

菲利普的苦难经历使他感到很消沉。

(32) He seemed to have forgotten all that he had gone through.

他似乎把他受的苦全忘了。

(33) Rachel was what (= the kind of person who ) was known as a Don

Quixote.

雷切尔就是那种人们称之为不切实际的理想主义者。

The man who was sick is now well.

患病那个人现在好了。

例 (31) 、 (33) 中的关系代词型what由于在意义上已经包含有先行词those, the kind of person, 所以在它前面不需要在加其他名词性短语。例 (32) 、 (34) 中的关系代词that, who必须跟在先行词之后, 所以在其前面必须用别的名词性短语, all, the man。

3.关系型代词what在意义上具有特指和泛指的区别。关系型代词what表示特指的有如上述的例 (21) 、 (23) 、 (25) 、 (27) 、 (28) 、 (29) , 再如:

(35) What (特指 = that which) caused the accident was a broken bottle.

造成事故的原因是一只破瓶子。

(36) Quality is what (特指= that which) counts most..

质量是最重要的方面。

关系型代词what表示泛指的有如例 (22) 、 (24) 、 (26) 、 (30) 。关系型代词what表示泛指时, 其包含的先行词相当于一个不定代词, 它引导的从句表示不必或不可能说得十分具体的事物:

(37) What (泛指 = anything which ) caused the accident has not yet been found.

是什么原因造成这一事故目前还没有弄清楚。

(38) What (泛指= anything which ) she looks like doesn’t matter.

她长相怎么样无关重要。

关系代词型what具有的泛指意义可通过复合词whatever得到强调, 但实际上二者常常起相同的作用, 只不过whatever表示泛指的意义更突出一些。

(39) Well, I’ll do what (= anything that) I can.

对了, 我要尽力而为。

(40) I’ll do whatever (= anything that) you wish.

你想要我干什么, 我就干什么。

(41) They did what (= all that) they could to console her.

他们尽量安慰她。

(42) Whatever (= anything that) she says goes.

她说怎么样就怎么样。

(43) Give me what (= anything that) there is.

有什么就给我什么。

(44) Whatever (= all that) I have is at your service.

我所有的一切都任由你使用。

4.关系型代词what包含的先行词表示的意思既可以是单数 (the thing which, anything that) , 也可以是复数 (the things which; those which, all that) ;既可以指物, 又可以指人 (the person that) :

(45) As a friend of yours, I want to tell you what (=all that ) I hear.

作为你的朋友, 我要告诉你我听到的一切。

(46) I should like to be a teacher. That’s what (=the kind of person that) I want to be.

我想做一位老师, 那是我心向往之的理想。

(47) It was a small place then compared to what (=the place that ) it is now.

和今天的规模相比, 那里当时仅仅是个小地方。

已如前述, 关系代词型what具有泛指意义, 它所表示的内容从what本身是看不出来的。这时可以根据关系代词型what引导的从句中的动词来进行推敲和理解, 就不难确定what表达的意思。

(42) She was no happy at what he had said.

她对他说的话感到不快。

(43) But what follows is the narrative of his experience.

而以下内容是叙述他的人生经历。

(44) What she saw gave her a little fright.

她见到的景象使她感到有些害怕。

关系代词型what的含义与用法与其说是个语法问题, 不如说是英语中的一个表达习惯。英语学习者经过大量阅读、细心体会和反复练习, 必能熟练掌握它的特点, 在翻译, 写作实践中加以灵活运用, 曲尽其妙。

参考文献

[1]张道真.实用英语语法.商务印书馆, 1979.

[2]章振邦.新编英语语法.上海译文出版社, 1983.

[3]张道真.现代英语用法词典.上海译文出版社, 1987.

[4]费致德.现代英语惯用法词典.商务印书馆, 1987.

篇4:物主代词和名词所有格的用法

一、物主代词的用法

英语中物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。顾名思义,前者具有形容词词性,可以修饰名词;后者具有名词词性,不能修饰名词,可独立使用。形容词性物主代词包括:my(我的), your(你的,你们的), his(他的), her(她的), its(它的), our(我们的), your(你们的), their(他们的)。它们可以修饰名词,组成词组,如:my family, your friend, his parents, our classroom, their teacher等。名词性物主代词包括:mine(我的), yours(你的), his(他的), hers(她的), ours(我们的), yours(你们的), theirs(他们的)等。使用名词性物主代词可使句子简洁明了,避免重复。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词用法截然不同,现举例进行比较,同学们可从中仔细体会。

This is your book. Mine is over there. 这是你的书。我的在那边。

This is our classroom. Yours is on the second floor. 这是我们的教室。你们的在二楼。

“Is this the Greens’ house?” “No. Theirs is behind the hospital.”

“这是格林家的房子吗?” “不。他们家的房子在医院后面。”

以上例句中的mine等于my book; yours等于your classroom; theirs相当于their house。

二、名词所有格的用法

1.名词所有格是在名词的右上角加“‘s”,表示所有关系。例如:

This is my sister’s bike. 这是我姐姐的自行车。

I have the same haircut as my brother’s. 我的发型和我弟弟的一样。

2.当名词为复数时,其所有格的形式是在复数名词的右上角加“‘”。例如:

It’s September 10 today. It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是九月十日。是教师节。

That is the twin sisters’ mother. 那是那对孪生姐妹的母亲。

3.当名词为不是以s结尾的复数时,其所有格形式与单数名词一样,在其右上角加“‘s”。例如:

It’s Children’s Day today. 今天是儿童节。

On Women’s Day, we often help Mom do the housework.

在妇女节这天,我们经常帮妈妈做家务。

【小试牛刀】

A)请根据汉语意思完成英语句子(每空一词,含缩写):

1. 这是你的电脑。他的电脑在隔壁房间。

This is ____ computer. ____ computer is in the next room.

2. 今晚在少年宫将有一场英语电影。

There is going to be an English movie in the ____ Palace.

3. 在每年的九月十日这天,我们都对老师说:教师节快乐。

On September 10, we all say to the teachers: Happy ____ Day.

4. 这不是怀特家的小汽车。他们的小汽车在那边。

This isn’t the ____ car. ____ is over there.

5. “约翰,这是她的钥匙吗?” “不是。她的没有丢。”

“Is this ____ key, John?” “No. ____ isn’t missing.”

6. “这是Tom 的宠物狗吗?” “不。他的在家里。”

“Is this ____ pet dog?” “No. ____ is at home.”

B)单项选择:

1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ____ like him very much.

A. we B. usC. our D. ours

2. Xiao Shenyang says that ____ job is to make people happy.

A. his B. he C.himD. himself

3. “Bob!Is this your dictionary?” “No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for ____.”

A. his B. hersC. mine D. yours

4. His MP3 is the same as ____, but it is more expensive.

A. him B. mineC. my D. her

5. Mary’s skirt is the same as her ____.

A. sisters B. brother C. sister’s D. brothers

6. “Where is my pen? Have you seen ____?” “Oh, sorry. I have taken ____ by mistake.”

A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mineD. them; hers

7. We’ll send some beautiful flowers to my mother on ____ Day.

A. Mother’s B. Mothers’ C. Mother D. Mothers

8. We enjoyed ourselves in the park on ____ Day.

A. Children B. ChildrensC. Children’s D. Childrens’

9. We have been doing much better in English with ____ help.

A. our teachersB. our teacher C. we teacher’s D. our teacher’s

10. On my way home, I met a friend of ____.

A. mine B. my C. me D. I

篇5:my的名词性物主代词是什么his

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前。它们的人称、数和性取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。

如:

Lanny still had his meal in the hotel dining room. 兰尼还在旅馆的.餐厅里用膳。

Kathy has cut her finger. 凯西把手指划破了。

篇6:she的名词性物主代词

These new friends of hers are supposed to be very rich.

她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。

The choice was hers.

那个选择是她作出的。

Your account of the accident does not agree with hers.

篇7:my的名词性物主代词是什么his

她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。

Much to her surprise he came back the next day.

让她非常吃惊的是他第二天就回来了。

For a long time his death was concealed from her.

他的死瞒了很长时间都没告诉她。

The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.

对于她来说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。

I saw a lot of her last summer.

篇8:人称代词与物主代词用法归纳

单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it

复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them

二、人称代词在句中的作用

(1) 主格作主语。如:

I am English.我是英国人。

(2) 宾格作宾语, 放在及物动词或介词之后, 有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:

(1) I don’t know him.我不认识他。 (动词宾语)

(2) What’s wrong with you?你怎么了? (介词宾语)

三、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

(1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时, 其顺序为:

第二人称→第三人称→第一人称

即:you and I;he/she/it and I;you, he/she/it and I

(2) 复数人称代词作主语时, 其顺序为:

第一人称→第二人称→第三人称

即:we and you;you and they;we, you and they

为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词, 请记住下面的口诀:

人称代词分主/宾, 只有八对要区分。

你 (们) 、它主/宾同一形, 其余主/宾须分清。

谓语之前主格填, 动/介之后宾格跟,

口语运用最灵活, 表语也可用宾格。

人称代词并列现, 注意顺序礼貌见,

二一、三一、二三一, 第一人称最谦虚,

若把错误责任担, 第一人称须当先。

四、物主代词在句中的作用

用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词。形容词性物主代词有:my (我的) , your (你的、你们的) , our (我们的) , his (他的) , her (她的) , its (它的) , their (他们的) 。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性, 常放在名词前面作定语, 表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。

1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 在句中只能用作定语, 后面必须跟名词。例如:

Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?

2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词, 就不能再用冠词 (a, an, the) 、指示代词 (this, that, these, those) 等修饰词了。例如:

这是他的书桌。

误:This is his a desk.

正:This is his desk.

3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时, 形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书, their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。

4. 汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”, “你们老师”等这样的语言现象, 虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”, 但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”, 所以在英译时, 注意要用形容词性物主代词“my”, “your”。例如:

你妈妈在家吗?

误:Is you mother at home?

正:Is your mother at home?

5. it’s与its读音相同, he’s与his读音相似, 但使用时需注意它们的区别 (it’s和he’s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式, 但its和his却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如:

It’s a bird.Its name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。

He’s a student.His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。

五、名词性物主代词在句中的作用

1. 作主语, 例如:

May I use your pen?Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。

2. 作宾语, 例如:

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

3. 作介词宾语, 例如:

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话, 而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

4. 作主语补语, 例如:

例句:This is my case.

This case is mine.在这里的mine带有“我的 (书) ”的意思。

This book belongs to me.

篇9:i的形容词性的物主代词是什么

我哥哥比我大两岁。

My whole family came to my graduation.

我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。

My debts are a millstone around my neck.

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