年正月十五元宵节讲话稿

2024-04-10

年正月十五元宵节讲话稿（通用6篇）

篇1：年正月十五元宵节讲话稿

1、吃汤圆

吃“汤圆”是元宵节的一项重要习俗。汤圆，又名“汤团”、“元宵”。吃汤圆的风俗始于宋代，当时的汤圆称“浮圆子”，亦称“汤圆子”、“乳糖圆子”、“汤丸”、“汤团”，生意人则美其名日：“元宝”。宋元元初时，汤圆已成为元宵节的应节食品，所以人们又称它为“元宵”。

2、猜灯谜

玩灯是元宵节的一个重要项目。灯谜是元宵灯节派生出来的一种文字游戏，也叫灯虎。将谜面贴在花灯上供人猜射，谜底多着眼于文字意义，并有谜格24种，常用的有卷帘、秋千、求凤等格，已形成了一种独特的民俗文化。中国最大的一次灯谜盛会是1979年在南京举行的“九城市灯谜会猜”，设有灯谜上万条，3天里参加的人次达两万多人。

3、赏花灯

汉明帝永平年间(公元58--75)，因明帝提倡佛法，适逢蔡愔从印度求得佛法归来，称印度摩喝陀国每逢正月十五，僧众云集瞻仰佛舍利，是参佛的吉日良辰。汉明帝为了弘扬佛法，下令正月十五夜在宫中和寺院“燃灯表佛”。此后，元宵放灯的习俗就由原来只在宫廷中举行而流传到民间。即每到正月十五，无论士族还是庶民都要挂灯，城乡通宵灯火辉煌。

4、踩高跷

踩高跷是民间盛行的一种群众性技艺表演。高跷本属我国古代百戏之一种，早在春秋时已经出现。我国最早介绍高跷的是《列子·说符》篇：“宋有兰子者，以技干宋元。宋元召而使见其技。以双枝长倍其身，属其胫，并趋并驰，弄七剑迭而跃之，五剑常在空中，元君大惊，立赐金帛。”从文中可知，早在公元前五百多年，高跷就已流行。

5、舞狮子

舞狮子是我国优秀的民间艺术，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都以狮舞前来助兴。这一习俗起源于三国时期，南北朝时开始流行，至今已有一千多年的历史。据传说，它最早是从西域传入的，狮子是文殊菩萨的坐骑，随着佛教传入中国，舞狮子的活动也输入中国。狮子是汉武帝派张骞出使西域后，和孔雀等一同带回的贡品。而狮舞的技艺却是引自西凉的“假面戏”，也有人认为狮舞是五世纪时产生于军队，后来传入民间的。两种说法都各有依据，今天已很难判断其是非。

元宵节简介

元宵节，又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节，是中国的传统节日之一，时间为每年农历正月十五。正月是农历的元月，古人称“夜”为“宵”，正月十五是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。根据道教“三元”的说法，正月十五又称为“上元节”。元宵节习俗自古以来就以热烈喜庆的观灯习俗为主。

元宵节的形成有一个较长的过程，根源于民间开灯祈福古俗。据一般的资料与民俗传说，正月十五在西汉已经受到重视，不过正月十五元宵节真正作为全国民俗节日是在汉魏之后。正月十五燃灯习俗的兴起也与佛教东传有关，唐朝时佛教大兴，仕官百姓普遍在正月十五这一天“燃灯供佛”，佛家灯火于是遍布民间，从唐代起，元宵张灯即成为法定之事。

元宵节是中国与汉字文化圈地区以及海外华人的传统节日之一。元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。此外，不少地方元宵节还增加了游龙灯、舞狮子、踩高跷、划旱船、扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。6月，元宵节选入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。

元宵节的传说故事

相传，远古时候玉皇大帝为了一统天下，特派灶神菩萨长驻人间了解民情，每月逢三上天回禀。有年夏历冬月二十三日，灶神菩萨向玉帝回禀道：“人间百姓一年三百六十五天都吃的是粗茶淡饭。每日辛勤劳动，从不歇息，长此下去，我担心庶民们会因过度疲劳累坏身体，不能生产，必将影响贡献。”玉帝闻奏即命群臣共商良策。太白金星奏道：“大王可命衲陀祖师下凡，给百姓们吃些药，叫他们慢慢地发起病来，自然就会休息。”玉帝准奏，使命衲陀祖师下凡照此办理。

夏历腊月初八早上，衲陀祖师就偷偷在百姓们的饭锅里丢下了疯人药，药一下锅就变成大豆、豌豆、蒜苗、豆腐和肉颗颗，百姓们吃了，果真慢慢地“疯”了起来：女的缝新衣、绣花鞋，男的杀猪、宰羊，都不想下地干活。过了腊月二十四日，疯人药性大发。人们就东家请人吃饭，西家邀客喝酒。到了腊月三十日中午，百姓们都拿出各种好吃的食物，围在桌旁，全家人大吃大喝起来。从正月初一起，男女老少不光吃好的，而且整日穿红着绿到处玩耍。有的画着花脸，敲锣打鼓四处游街;有的邀邀约约带着礼品，八方去拜年。

正月十三日，灶神菩萨上天奏道：“大王，不好了，百姓们全疯了!光吃光耍，一样活不干，这样下去，如何得了。”玉帝闻奏，十分惊诧，即命群臣再议良策。太白金星又奏：“若要治好百姓疯病，可令药王菩萨设法。”玉帝准奏，即令药王菩萨下凡治理。

正月十四日晚，药王菩萨就将百姓的夜餐变成了汤圆，里面放些芝麻、核桃、白糖等清醒剂，百姓们吃了，第二天早上疯病全好了，家家照旧男耕女织，恢复了往常的劳动。

就这样周而复始地延续下去，就形成了过年的习惯。

篇2：年正月十五元宵节讲话稿

2022年的正月十五是阳历是2022年02月15日，星期二。元宵节，中国的传统节日之一，又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节，时间为每年农历正月十五。

元宵节又叫什么

正月十五是元宵节，又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节。

元宵节这天吃什么传统美食

1、汤圆元宵节，南方人吃汤圆，主要祈求全家团团圆圆。

2、元宵。元宵节，北方人要吃元宵。说到元宵，不少人以为汤圆就是元宵。其实元宵和汤圆尽管在原料、外形上差别不大，实际是两种东西。最本质的区别在于制作工艺上。

3、油茶。元宵节夜晚的吃食，平地曰“十五扁，十六圆”，一天吃饺子，一天吃元宵;山区则是“十五打油茶，十六捏扁食”。正是所谓的“十里不同俗”。

4、粘糕。粘糕又名年糕。元宵节除元宵、面条外，还有吃粘糕的。

5、面灯。正月十五点豆面灯。元宵节的灯光是吉祥之光，能驱妖辟邪祛病，因此正月十五捏豆面灯就是老百姓祈求新一年阖家幸福，家业兴旺。

6、豆面团昆明人喜欢吃豆面团，做法跟元宵差不多，是将豆炒熟后磨面，团成丸子后用水煮熟即可，口感不错。

7、糟羹台州一带每年正月十四看过花灯之后食糟羹。正月十五喝的糟羹为甜的，用番薯粉或藕粉配上莲子、甜枣、桂圆等做成。

8、馒头、麦饼。浙江浦江一带在元宵节有吃馒头、麦饼的习俗。

元宵偷青节的由来

古来相传的正月十五元宵节历来有四大传统习俗：吃元宵、游百病、采青、灯会。偷青的由来，民间有多种传说。流传最广的是源自孟姜女的故事。孟姜女千里寻夫，在去长城途中，受尽饥饿，实在难以忍受，便跑到人家菜地里偷摘青菜果腹。后来，妇女们同情她的不幸遭遇，便以“偷青”来纪念她，不过各地的说法也各不相同，真正的来由很多人也都不知道了。

元宵有什么说法

篇3：年正月十五元宵节讲话稿

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.bus B.books C.pass

() 2.A.good night B.next night C.last night

() 3.A.17.99 B.17.90 C.70.99

() 4.A.The teacher began to listen to the radio.

B.He was not allowed to listen to the radio.

C.He didn’t like to listen to the radio.

() 5.A.He didn’t like the fruit at all.

B.He could eat up all the fruit.

C.He could eat only some of the fruit.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.At 6:30 a.m.B.In 10 minutes.C.For 3 days.

() 7.A.Yes, it does.B.Yes, I think so.C.Yes, I’d love to.

() 8.A.Me too.B.Never mind.C.Good idea.

() 9.A.He is 45.B.He is very tall.C.He is a cook.

() 10.A.Three times a month.B.No, never.

C.Italy.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.What is the man’s telephone number?

A.4983044.B.4389044.C.4938044.

() 12.What’s the weather like?

A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.

() 13.Why wasn’t the man allowed to go into the Concert Hall?

A.Because he was wearing jeans.

B.Because he lost his ticket.

C.Because he took a camera with him.

() 14.What is Jack going to see tomorrow afternoon?

() 15.What would the woman like to buy?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

() 16.What did Mr.Black do one year ago?

A.He was a doctor.B.He was a teacher.C.He was a shop owner.

() 17.When did the speaker visit Mr.Black?

A.Last Sunday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Friday.

() 18.What does the speaker collect?

A.Coins.B.Things about football.C.Stamps.

() 19.How many games has the speaker’s team won?

A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Six.

() 20.What gifts may you take when you go to a birthday party in Germany?

A.Twelve yellow lilies.B.Thirteen white lilies.C.Eleven red roses.

() 21.Which color will a German choose to cover presents?

A.Black.B.White.C.Purple.

() 22.Which room does the man prefer?

A.An inside room with a bath.B.An outside room with a bath.

C.An outside room without a bath.

() 23.How much is the room with a bath?

A.Seventy dollars.B.Seventeen dollars.C.fifty dollars.

() 24.How long does the man plan to stay?

A.One night.B.Two nights.C.One week.

() 25.What time does the man have to check out (退房) ?

A.At ten o’clock.B.Before eleven o’clock.C.After twelve o’clock.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.S.H.E is______popular singing group from Taiwan.

A.aB.anC.theD./

() 27.When I saw______later, he changed a lot.

A.herB.hersC.himD.his

() 28.—At what age do______start school in your country?

—They usually begin school at the age of six.

A.adultsB.parentsC.childrenD.teachers

() 29.What an exciting film!It was a pity that Sam______to the movie theater.

A.came B.didn’t come

C.will come D.won’t come

() 30.Liu Hui wanted to take his cell phone to school, but his mother told him______.

A.not to doB.not to do itC.not do itD.didn’t do i

() 31.Class Four held an English evening party______New Year’s Eve.

A.atB.onC.toD.in

() 32.You______cross the street when the traffic lights are red.

A.mustB.mustn’tC.needD.needn’t

() 33.They won the game.______surprising news!

A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a

() 34.—Which T-shirt do you like better, the blue one or the red one?

—______is OK, I think.Both go well with my trousers.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

() 35.Jack won’t be able to get to Beijing this afternoon______he takes the plane.

A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.because

() 36.He’s made a survey all by himself, ______he?

A.hasn’tB.isn’tC.wasn’tD.doesn’t

() 37.—It’s said that our school newspaper______once a week.

—Right.I hope you can write something for it.

A.comes back B.comes down

C.comes on D.comes out

() 38.The students______loudly in the classroom when the teacher came in.

A.are talkingB.will talkC.were talkingD.talk

() 39.I don’t feel well these days.The doctor asked______.

A.if I had too much work every day

B.how much sleep did I have every night

C.how much food do I have every day

D.if I take too much exercise these days

() 40.An expert says that humans will have serious problems in the future if animals______well.

A.aren’t protectedB.won’t protect

C.aren’t protectD.won’t be protected

() 41.My parents are very______me because I got the first prize in the match.

A.excited atB.angry withC.proud ofD.sure of

() 42.Mrs.Liu is kind and always______her help to others.

A.sharesB.receivesC.makesD.offers

() 43.I would rather______at home than______football.It’s too hot outside.

A.stay, playingB.stay, play

C.to stay, to playD.to stay, playing

() 44.Tim is the boy______went to France last spring.

A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which

() 45.—Where can I find Jack?

—He______Brighton.

A.has been to B.had been to

C.has gone to D.had gone to

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There are all kinds of work in the world.46______people want to have different jobs.

In 50s, people like being a farmer 47______a worker.They thought labor was very honorable In 60s, people would be 48______of a shop or a butcher because they could buy daily appliance and meat easily.In 70s, people were proud of being PLA men.They thought 49______was their duty to protect our country.In 80s, people were going 50______businessmen.They though51______was very important in their daily lives.In 90s, people would like being managers and doctors 52______they could be rich soon.

Now people especially 53______people want to be singers, dancers or actors.They can54______much money every year.If an actor appears in an advertisement, he will get a lot of money.Some young people want to 55______on the Internet.They think it’s the most interesting job.

() 46.A.Much B.Same C.Different D.Few

() 47.A.so B.or C.but D.also

() 48.A.an assistant B.a teacher C.an officer D.a reporter () 49.A.they B.that C.this D.it

() 50.A.to do B.to be C.to have D.to take

() 51.A.food B.money C.play D.time

() 52.A.when B.if C.where D.because

() 53.A.young B.old C.tall D.strong

() 54.A.give B.put C.get D.find

() 55.A.work B.chat C.talk D.study

VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

() 56.The above is what Mr.Zhang sees on the two sides of the card to______.

A.a room of a hotel B.a library

C.a bank D.a shop

() 57.The hotel is______.

A.on King Street near a bankB.next to a park

C.across from a bankD.on George Street

() 58.______buses can reach the hotel.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

() 59.If Mr.Zhang gets lost, he can______.

A.take Bus 507 to the hotel

B.wait until the light is green

C.go back to the hotel to search the Internet

D.call the hotel at the phone number on the card

() 60.Which of the following is true?

A.Open the door when the red light is on.

B.The card can be used to open the door.

C.The card can be used for shopping.

D.Mr.Zhang can keep the card after he checks out.B

Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.

Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years.It first began in the 1980s in the U.S.In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles.At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance Many young people still use most of these moves today.

Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing:new school and old school.More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.

() 61.Young people like hip-hop dancing because______.

A.it has a history of more than 20 years

B.it first began in the U.S.

C.they can invent their own moves

D.many young black people often dance it

() 62.At first hip-hop dancing was seen______.

A.in the moviesB.in the streets

C.in the old schoolsD.in the new schools

() 63.The young black people used their______to dance in early times.

A.legsB.heads

C.arms and shouldersD.A, B and C

() 64.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world______.

A.in the 1980sB.in 1983

C.20 years agoD.in early times

() 65.Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing?

A.It’s not a good way to exercise.

B.It shows that young people feel bad about life.

C.Young people use this dance to show their love for life.

D.It shows that young people are afraid of problems.

Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers’Camp.There, husbands and children are not allowed.Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.

At Mother’s Camp a woman has room for herself.She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her.No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?”No husband will say, “Oh dear, I can’t find any clean socks.”In fact almost 50%of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job—taking care of their homes and families.These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.

In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework.Many of their husbands say they want to help, but then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans.They ask so many questions that their wives think it is easier to do the job themselves.

Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework.For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands.What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire.They relax away from home.They have a really wonderful vacation a Mother’s Camp.

() 66.From this passage we can see______in the United States.

A.women want to work outside the home

B.working wives do most of the housework

C.husbands do as much housework as their wives

D.women do not like to stay at home at all

() 67.At Mother’s Camp, women can’t______.

A.watch TVB.read newspapers

C.swim in the lakeD.bring their husband or children in

() 68.Why would some mothers like to be alone?

A.Because they don’t like their husbands or children.

B.Because they have to work full-time.

C.Because they want to relax themselves.

D.Because they want to find a new job.

() 69.______is one of the biggest problems for working wives in the United States.

A.HouseworkB.Working outside the home

C.SleepD.Teaching their husband to cook

() 70.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Busy Working Mothers B.Welcome to Mother’s Camp

C.Mothers Relax Away from Home D.Mothers in the U.S.

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。

A car needs gas (汽油) to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong, so care about what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy (奶制品) group has food like milk cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups.With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired during these days and you cannot think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

A.根据短文内容, 简要回答问题。

76.A good eating habit is important for us, do you think so?Why or why not?_______________________________________________________________________________

77.Xiao Ming always eats fish and chips for supper.What will he be like in class?_______________________________________________________________________________

B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

78.____________________________________________________________________________

C.Find the main idea of this passage.

79.____________________________________________________________________________

D.参考短文内容, 给出文章的英文题目。

80.____________________________________________________________________________

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81.We are going to have the meeting on____________________ (四) floor.

82.I want to be an____________________ (工程师) when I grow up.

83.The teacher left his office____________________ (生气地) without saying a word.

84.He____________________ (妆扮) as a cowboy when he went to the party.

85.She____________________ (取出) her pen and wrote some words on a piece of paper.

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)

86.uncle, like, your, does, swimming______________________________________________________________________________?

87.success, your, secret, of, is, the, what______________________________________________________________________________?

88.this, look, dress, very, in, you, beautiful______________________________________________________________________________.

89.take, you, to, learn, must, notes______________________________________________________________________________.

90.doctor, a, I, are, know, you______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

假如你在参加夏令营, 外籍教师要你向大家介绍你的好友李明。请根据下面表格提供的信息写一篇短文。

要求:1.短文必须包括表格中所提供的全部信息;

2.补充特长、爱好、学习情况部分的具体内容;

3.60～80词左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十五)

Section I

I.1.Are you waiting for the bus?2.Tom didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock last night.

3.Here is a nice hat for only 17.99.4.The teacher stopped him from listening to the radio.

5.He wasn’t able to eat up all the fruit.

II.6.When do you usually have breakfast?7.Do you think pizza is very popular in China?

8.I’m interested in math and English.9.What is your father?

10.Have you ever been abroad on holiday?

III.11.W:Is your telephone number 4983044?M:No, that’s Mary’s phone number.Mine is 4389044.

W:Sorry, I made a mistake.

Q:What is the man’s telephone number?

12.W:Tom, what are you doing?Why not have a rest?M:Oh, it’s terrible.It’s so hot today that I can’t sleep well.

Q:What’s the weather like?

13.W:Have you ever been to the Grand Concert Hall?

M:Yes, only once.But I was not allowed to go into the Concert Hall, because I was wearing my jeans.

Q:Why wasn’t the man allowed to go into the Concert Hall?

14.M:I’m going to see a dolphin show tomorrow afternoon.W:Is Tom going with you, Jack?

M:No, he is going to see a fl ower show.

Q:What is Jack going to see tomorrow afternoon?

15.M:Good morning, madam.Can I help you?W:Well, I’d like to buy a car which is fast and beautiful.

Q:What would the woman like to buy?

IV.Passage I

Mr.Black was our math teacher one year ago.He has retired now.Last Sunday morning we visited him.He was too happy to say a word.He offered us some coffee and cakes.We told him that we still remembered his interesting lessons.We had a good time with him.

Questions:16.What did Mr.Black do one year ago?17.When did the speaker visit Mr.Black?

Passage II

I am a football fan.I enjoy collecting things about football.I have already collected many kinds of photos of famous football players.I want to make friends with them.I am also a member of our school team.We have already won six football games since I joined it.

Questions:18.What does the speaker collect?19.How many games has the speaker’s team won?

Passage III

Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In Germany, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are falling in love with her.Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.Don’t pack your present with white, brown or black paper.

Questions:20.What gifts may you take when you go to a birthday party in Germany?

21.Which color will a German choose to cover presents?Dialogue

M:I’d like a single room for tonight.W:Yes, sir.Have you booked a room?M:I’m sorry I haven’t.

W:Let me see.With or without bath?M:I’d prefer a room with a bath

W:We have an inside room with a bath on the 5th fl oor.If you prefer an outside room, it’s on the 7th fl oor, but without bath.

M:How much are they?

W:The room with a bath is seventy dollars and the one without is fi fty dollars.The rate is cheaper by the week.

M:Thanks, but I’m planning to stay only overnight.I’ll take the room with a bath.What time do I have to check out?

W:Eleven o’clock, sir.Would you please write down your name here?The bellboy will take your bags and show you your room.

Here is the key.

Questions:22.Which room does the man prefer?23.How much is the room with a bath?

24.How long does the man plan to stay?25.What time does the man have to check out?

Section II

VIII.My friend Nina comes from Amsterdam in the Netherlands, but now she lives in my city, Madrid.She works in a shop in the morning.She likes talking with different people.And in the afternoon, she teaches English to small children.She says she loves the children there very much because they are so lovely and polite.She thinks the restaurants here are great.The food is cheap and delicious.And she also likes the weather here.It is always so comfortable.“There’s only one problem, ”she says.“In July and August it is very, very hot here.”She likes shopping.She usually goes shopping with her friends when she has time.And she likes playing tennis very much.We always play tennis together on Sundays.She loves her life in Madrid, and she says Spanish people are so friendly.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十五)

卷I

I.1～5 ACABC II.6～10 ABACB III.11～15 BCABA IV.16～20 BABCA 21～25 CAAAB

V.26～30 ACCBB 31～35 BBABC 36～40 ADCAA 41～45 CDBBC

VI.46～50 CBADB 51～55 BDACA VII.56～60 AABDB 61～65 CBDBC 66～70 BDCAC

卷II

VIII.71.a shop 72.English 73.weather 74.goes shopping 75.friendly

IX.76.Yes, I do.Because it can keep our bodies healthy and strong.77.He will be tired and won’t think quickly.78.每顿饭至少要吃四组食物里的其中一种。79.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.80.The Key to Your Health/Eating and Health

X.81.the fourth 82.engineer 83.angrily 84.dressed up 85.took out XI.A) 86.Does your uncle like swimming?87.What is the secret of your success?88.You look very beautiful in this dress.89.You must learn to take notes.90.I know you are a doctor.

B) One possible version:

篇4：年正月十五元宵节讲话稿

元宵汤圆分“南北”

元宵节是春节之后的第一个重要节日，正月十五有“南方吃汤圆，北方吃元宵；南方看花灯，北方看冰灯”的说法。其实人们口中所说的元宵和汤圆是两回事，这是由于北方、南方地域习俗不同所致。

汤圆与元宵的不同，区别在于做法上：元宵是摇出来的，而汤圆是包出来的。

北方的读者一定都见过在街头现做现卖的各式元宵，摊位上摆着一个大概直径1米多的铁器，形似巨大的筛子，竖起来，摇啊摇，元宵馅料就在里面像滚雪球一般裹上江米粉，越滚越大，越来越圆；而汤圆则是以糯米面擀皮儿包的，过程倒是有点像北方的包饺子，所以皮儿比较薄，做得好的汤圆表面光滑发亮，口感较软。

北方元宵多为甜馅儿，有白糖、豆沙、芝麻、山楂等类，南方的则甜、咸、荤、素皆有，尤以宁波汤圆、贵阳吴家汤圆著称。此外，汤圆还分有馅儿、无馅儿两种。无馅儿的个儿小、味甜，以白糖、桂圆、桂花、藕丁、蜜饯为佐料，又称“珍珠汤圆”，有馅儿的个儿大，状如核桃。

各地元宵汤圆馅料差别大

不仅是名字上有地域的差别，不同地方的元宵与汤圆，在馅料上的差别讲究也大着呢，不妨一起来细数一下。

北京有奶油汤圆，馅里掺有奶油，味道浓郁，奶香蕴存，甜而不腻。天津有蜜馅汤圆，用蜂蜜加上白葡萄干作馅。山东有宝塔汤圆，卖家将汤圆堆成宝塔，上插柳条，缀以红花，用豆沙、桂花、枣泥作馅。上海有咸味汤圆，用猪肉、鸡肉作馅，肥瘦适当，鲜而不腻。还有四喜汤圆，一碗四粒，芝麻、豆沙、桂花、鲜肉各一，汤为清水。宁波有酒酿汤圆，用白酒酿于汤中，使之带有酒香，常州等地亦有此食法。四川有鸡油汤圆，用纯净鸡油作馅，皎白如雪，柔滑细腻。咬开后一层清亮的油脂，5个一碗，可以泡在汤里，也可以沾着芝麻和白糖吃，然后再要一碗原汤。厦门汤圆俗称“上元圆”“圆仔汤”，以甜为主，以咸为辅，有包馅汤圆和不包馅的糖水汤圆两种，糖水汤圆有用白糖，有用红糖，拌以花生碎、芝麻食之。包馅亦有荤素之分，肉、菜、香菇、笋丝乃至什锦皆可。福州有鸳鸯汤圆，一碗汤圆，甜咸两味，其特点是糯米皮绝不粘牙。而“吃在广东”，有糖姜汤圆，用小粒片糖作馅，用糖水加鲜姜作汤，别有姜糖的清香味。有扁咸汤圆，用鸡汤、肉汤加少许黄牙白或萝卜，汤圆搓好后，在掌心轻轻一按，变成扁形。还有源自广东、香港地区的“糖不甩”汤圆，扁形汤圆，放在糖浆内煮熟，要吃才捞上来，加上芝麻、花生碎、砂糖、椰丝。

汤圆不宜多吃或油炸

元宵或汤圆的主要成分都是糯米，属于高碳水化合物，且黏性极高不易消化。此外馅料无论甜咸，都属高热量高油脂。患有胃肠道疾病、肾病、慢性胰腺炎、消化能力较差的老年人和儿童、体重超重者，更应少吃或不吃。

不少人除了水煮元宵或汤圆，还喜欢油炸着吃。虽然这样会格外香脆可口，但油脂和热量的比例会更高。

我们建议进食元宵或汤圆时，多喝元宵或汤圆的汤水。因为糯米粉中含有较多的水溶性维生素，可保证正常的胃肠蠕动和消化腺的分泌功能。这些维生素大部分都溶于汤中，有利人体的正常消化和吸收。

汤圆不宜做早餐

为什么汤圆不适合做早餐呢？汤圆的主要原料是精白糯米粉，黏性高，非常不易消化。再加上汤圆馅里大量的油脂，更给胃肠增加了负担。人早起时，胃肠道功能最弱，这个时候一下子吃这么多难以消化的东西，必定会导致机体不适。