考研英语摘要写作指导 细节很重要

考研英语摘要写作指导 细节很重要（共3篇）

篇1：考研英语摘要写作指导 细节很重要

考研英语摘要写作指导 细节很重要

考研英语有个出题走势的规律，“五年一大变，三年一小变”，在考研英语一的小作文部分，很有可能会考到英文摘要的写作(因为在20的.考研英语大纲中明确规定摘要的写作是作文考查的类型之一，英语摘要的写作很重要，在研究生阶段这是一项基本的能力，发表学术期刊文章，参加国际会议进行学术交流都要用到它)，广大考生看到这个题就比较犯愁，不知道如何下手，原因有二，其一是不知道它的格式如何，特别是不知道用什么样的语言去表达，第二，文章中的专用术语多，看的更叫人云里雾里。毋庸置疑，摘要的写作相对于其它应用文难度要高一些，但是如果我们掌握了一些方法，也会减轻点负担。在此笔者给予20考生们一些介绍和建议：

摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切的记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要的写作一般遵循三个步骤，写作“三步走”：写作目的―>文章要点―>结论。在写作的过程中一些细节要高度重视：

1. 标题部分：小作文中告示、摘要、备忘录、报告必须有标题

2. 时态：大都采用一般现在时。

3. 人称：第三人称。

4. 句型：英文摘要结构严谨，表达精炼。英文摘要应尽量使用短句，慎用长句。摘要的句型应力求简单，表意明确。

字数：80―100

最后附上摘要模板，希望对全国的广大2012年的考生有用。

模版句型：(摘要一般写一段)

Abstract

This paper/thesis is chiefly centering on …( 主题/主旨).

To conclude them, the aspects stated below can be taken to contribute to it. In the first place, … Besides, …last but not the least, … (要点)

To sum up, from the thesis we can come to obtain a profound understanding of 得出的结论。

篇2：考研英语摘要写作指导 细节很重要

Model Answer:

Every city has its architectural character, but the similarities between cities are more obvious these days than in the past. In my opinion, one reason for this is the high price of land.

In most large cities, land is scarce and consequently it is very valuable. This has led to the construction of tall buildings which occupy only a small area of land while providing lots of floor space where people can live or work. Buildings of this type are made of concrete and steel and can be built comparatively quickly using prefabricated materials. They do not use local materials, such as stone, timber or brick, which used to give cities their individual character. In consequence many cities. now look very much the same and you might not know whether you were in Brisbane, Bangkok or Berlin when you are on the street.

While I realise that we cannot stand in the way of progress, I believe that cities should try to keep some individuality. For example, in Paris it is prohibited to build very tall buildings in the centre of the city, as this would spoil the overall appearance of the skyline. Other cities have chosen to design unique buildings to ensure they look different. The twin towers in Kuala Lumpur or the Opera House in Sydney are examples of this approach, and I agree with this kind of initiative.

篇3：高考英语摘要写作技巧的指导

从2007年开始，广东高考英语写作由原来的书面表达变为基础写作和任务型写作两部分，分值也由25分增至40分（基础写作15分，任务型写作25分）。基础写作的要求较任务型写作简单些，旨在考察学生用英语准确表达的能力。任务型写作难度大些，属于半开放式作文形式。对于高三学生来讲，在这么短的时间里要把文章读懂并能抓住主旨大意不是容易的，因此也就成为考生写作上最难完成的任务，或可以说是学生写作的弱项。二、摘要写作分文体进行指导

下面呈现本人在高三英语教学中对学生进行摘要写作指导的一个课例，并做分析。

1. 三种文体的特点及摘要写作要点，见图1

2. 实际演练

A. 议论文摘要写作模式

在首段/末段中找出论点，在其他段中找出论据——归纳论点、论据，行文成段。

Getting up early has been regard as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago， people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early， we would be energetic the whole day. Thus， getting up early is of great importance to us all.

In fact， morning is the best time of a day. In the morning， the air is the freshest. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day. If we do some morning exercise in the morning， we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However， if we get up late， we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry.

Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day， we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

如上文论点用斜体加下线划出；论据用下线表示，用自己的话进行归纳：

The passage says getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot. It enables us to have a better memory， healthier body and better preparation for the day.（该摘要范例）

B. 记叙文摘要写作模式

什么人——做什么事——怎样做——结果是/有什么启示

I am Hilary， a girl who plays the piano， I can still remember on May I took part in my school’s big talent showcase.

Though I was eager to show off my stuff， I had a feeling that I was going to mess up. I tried going over my music in my mind. Still I just knew I would mess up. When it’s my turn， I walked to the piano as calmly as possible， sat down， took a deep breath and played the first part. Then I forgot the next note. I froze.

With determination， I played the beginning again， and froze again. I kept playing the beginning again， and messing up. The crowd in the audience was cheering for me， but I just kept messing up！ But I knew the song！ I was determined to get right！

I concentrated， positioned my fingers on the keys and ready to start again. Then I heard my mom’s scream of encouragement. That scream got me going！ I tried again. I finally completed my song！ I went on to the next one and completed it perfectly.

Who： Hilary

What： She messed up when taking part in the showcase.

How： With determination and her mother’s encouragement

What’s the result？ She eventually completed it perfectly.

上文摘要可以是：

When taking part in a showcase， Hilary messed up because of nervousness. But with her determination and encouragement from her mother， she didn’t give up and eventually completed it perfectly.

如上所示：找到了记叙文的基本要素后，按时间顺序理出结果。如果是夹叙夹议的记叙文，一定要简单叙，着重议，即得到什么启示很重要。