英语重点短语及句型

2024-05-22

英语重点短语及句型（精选5篇）

篇1：英语重点短语及句型

Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重点短语

1.turn left/right 向左/右转 2.on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 3.go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4.have dinner 吃饭

5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6.a room for resting 休息室 7.be special about...有……独特之处 8.pardon me 请再说一次

9.come on 过来;加油 10.one one’ s way to...在去.......的路上 11.something to eat一些吃的东西 12.hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 13.mail(send)a letter 寄信 14.be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 15.a rock band 摇滚乐队 16.in the shopping center 在购物中心 17.in some situations 在某些场合 18.park one’ s car 停车 19.an underground parking lot地下停车库 20.such as 例如

21.thank sb.for doing sth.为…感谢某人 22.look forward to…期盼… 23.meet sb.for the first time 第一次见到某人

24.in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事 25.pass by 路过二.重点句型

1.not…until… 例：You never know until you try something.2.It seems(that)… 例：It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3.do you know...例：Do you know where I can buy some medicine? 例：Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 4.Could you please tell me...? 例：Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5．sb.suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V)例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 ① take some food take some medicine（=have吃，喝）② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature(测量）④ It takes sb some time/money to do something（花费，需要）⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to（带领，拿去，取）

⑦take a train to Chongqing（乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）2.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到80页 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 三．选择填空

（）1.-Could you please ____the window ?-Sure ,I _____ A.open not,could B.not open,could C.not opening,can D.not open ,can()2.-Could you please go shopping with me ?-_____.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A.I think so B.yes ,I hope so C.I’m afraid so D.Sorry ,I’m afraid not()3.-Could you tell me ______yuanxiao in China ?-Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat()4.-Excuse me ,could you please tell me ______?-Yes ,It’s at 123 XinghuaRoad.A.where the Star Hotel is B.how far he Star Hotel is C.how the Star Hotel is D.how I can get to the Star Hotel()5.The students can’t go home ____they finish cleaning the classroom.A.when B.since C.if D.until()6.-I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.-Me too,.one of the ____TV programs I’ve even seen.A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting()7.Alice ,do you know ______tomorrow ? A.what will we do B.when we will start C.where they went D.how will they go there()8.-Grandpa has changed a lot.-So he has ,He spends more time than he used to ____games with the children.A.play B.playing C.played D.plays()9.-Jack ,could you tell me ____for travelling this summer ?-We plan to go Hainang.A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go()10.-Could you tell me _____?I have never watched it before.A.when did it start B.which day can I watch it C.who is in the show D.why did you like it

篇2：英语重点短语及句型

1.how long多长，多久

2.a skating marathon滑冰马拉松

3.a pair of一双，一副,一把，一条

4.raise money（for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱

5.thanks for因……而表示感谢

6.winner胜利者

7.run out of 用完，用尽

8.by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下

9.in Russian style以俄罗斯的风格

10.several 数个的11.capital首都

12.fly kites 放风筝

13.a talent show 才艺表演

14.finish doing sth.结束做某事

15.be interested in对…感兴趣=take an interest in

16.think of 考虑，想起

17.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事

18.the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics

19.far away 在远处

20.collect stamps集邮

21.on the way to..在…的路上

22.start skating/to skate开始上课/滑冰= begin skating/to skate

23.would like sth / to do sth 愿意、想要

24.European欧洲的26.foreigner

Key sentences

1.Because we’ve 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了

2.顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？

3.我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。Beijing, ….虽然我住得离北京很远。

Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?

1.turn… down/turn… up

小声/调大声音（电器）开/关闭（电器）排队等候

插队变得生气

发生在…身上首先最后

允许某人做/不做某事

某人不被允许某人做/不做某事当众地；公开地；公然地在公共场所不遵守规则熄灭扔垃圾控制声音洗碗穿上跟着…四处走很近不舒服

2.turn… on/ turn …off3.4.wait in line=stand in line 5.cut in line=jump a queue

6.get mad/annoyed at7.happen to sb8.9.at first

10.at last=in the end=finally

11.allow sb.to do /not to do sth.12.be allowed to do /not to do sth.13.in public

14.in public places15.break the rule16.put …out17.drop litter

18.keep the voice down

19.do the dishes20.put on21.follow…around22.close to..23.feel uncomfortable

24.polite 礼貌---impolite 不礼貌 25.bring---brought 26.waiter----waitress27.be careful= take care 小心

本单元目标句型：

1.Would you mind cleaning the yard?2.Not at all.I’ll do it right away.你介意打扫院子吗? 一点也不.我马上就扫.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?

3.Would you mind not playing baseball here.4.Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 5.Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.6.Could you(please)make dinner?7.That’s no problem

.对不起，我们到公园去打.请做晚饭好吗? 没问题.8.Could you(please)not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you

(please)not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗? 9.看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette? 10.看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up? 11.看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?

Unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?

1.fall asleep2.give… away3.rather than

入睡

赠送；分发宁愿…而不是，胜于听说

5.hear of…6.make friends with7.photo album8.personal

和……交友像册私人化足够有趣做一顿特别的饭一个六岁的孩子

9.interesting enough

10.make a special meal11.an 8-year-old childspecial特殊的 13.not…at all

根本不不同种类使她高兴提高英语

14.different kinds of15.make her happy

17.improve English

18.in different ways19.encourage sb to do 20.make progress

以不同的方式鼓励某人做取得进步

对……感兴趣

21.take an interest in/be interested in22 mouse---mice 老鼠 23 child---children 孩子 24 instead of 代替本单元目标句型

What should I get my mom for her birthday?Why don’t you/Why not buy a scarf?

我应该为我的妈妈买什么? 为什么不买条围巾呢? 买条围巾如何/好吗? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 多幸运的家伙!

What about buying/How about buying a scarf?What’s the best gift you have ever received?What a lucky guy!

Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1.take a ride2.end up

兜风结束度假

3.take a holiday/vacation4.all year round

全年一个叫做……的动物园醒来

玩得高兴

一个讲英语的国家睡着

6.a zoo called/named…8.wake up

10.have a great/nice/wonderful/great time12.an English-speaking country

13.be asleep=fall asleep

14.Three quarters of the population are Chinese.3/4的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式）15.What’s the population of China? 7.in fact事实上

8.all over the world全世界 11.neither…nor…既不…也不… 13.for example举个例子 14.such as例如

中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）

1.太空博物院space museum 2.游乐场amusement park 3.水上乐园water park 10.主题公园a theme park 11.当然of course 18.在船上on board 22.导游a tour guide 27.度假take a holiday 32.三分之一one third

37.在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment 38 一座岛屿an island

东南西北east—south—west---north

春夏秋冬spring---summer---autumn---winter41 人口population 42 环境environment

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

1.feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事2.like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事 3.would like to do=want to do

想要做某事

6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事(have fun doing sth 11.thank-you note 感谢信

12.look through浏览 13.get along/ on well相处得好

14.at least至少

at most 最多

16.be careful =look out当心,小心

17.be careful to do/not to do sth.小心做/不做某事 18.cross a street =go across a street过街（穿过表面）

乐于做某事)

21.come along 发生，出现22.say in a low/loud voice

小声地/大声地说

23.something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱 24.a high/low temperature 高/低温25.the price is high/low 价格高/低 26.do/try one’s best to do sth.努力/尽力做某事traffic lights交通灯目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下：

注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：

It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗? He’s really good, isn’t he?

他确实好,是吗? 你是新来的, 是吗?

You are new here, aren’t you?

You have never been to Beijing, have you? She has few friends, does she?

(never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)(little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)(hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

Tom had little work to do, did he?

You can hardly do the work, can you?Let’s go home, shall we?

篇3：英语重点短语及句型

1. achieve

【考纲释义】 v. 完成;获得;达到目标

【备考实例】 Since then many Chinese

movies have won various awards. Meanwhile, movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have _______international fame.

A. acceptedB. created

C. achievedD. developed

【考点解析】句意“从那时起,很多中国电影获得各种奖项。同时,在台湾和香港拍摄的电影也获得了国际声誉。”答案为C。achieve意为“获得”, accept“接受”,create“创造”,develop“形成;发展”。

【知识拓展】 achieve success获得成功achieve one’s aim实现自己的目标 achievementn. 成就;完成

2. arrange

【考纲释义】 vt. 安排;筹划;整理;布置

【备考实例】

— I hear that you will be on travel again.

— Yeah. My boss_______for me to discuss business details with someonefrom another country.

A. asked B. arranged

C. sent D. called

【考点解析】句意“‘我听说你又要出差了。’‘是的。老板安排我去和某个外国人讨论生意细节。’”考查搭配arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人去做某事。答案为B。

【知识拓展】 arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人去做某事arrange sth. for 为……安排arrange that sb. (should) do安排某人做

3. grasp

【考纲释义】 vt. & n. 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会

【备考实例】 The student couldn’t_____what the teacher was trying to explain.

A. recognizeB. grasp

C. study D. achieve

【考点解析】句意“这个学生不能领会老师正在尽力解释的东西。” recognize辨认出;grasp抓住,领会; study研究;achieve达到,取得。答案为B。

【知识拓展】 beyond one’s grasp力量达不到within one’s grasp 力量达得到

have a good grasp of深刻了解in the grasp of 在……掌握中keep a firm grasp on 抓紧grasp sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊

4. apply

【考纲释义】 vt. 应用;运用vi. 申请;请求

【备考实例】 Many_______the position, but only a few were employed.

A. applied toB. applied for

C. sent inD. sent to

【考点解析】句意“很多人申请这个职位,但只有几个被录用。”答案为B。apply for意为“申请”,apply sth. to“把某物应用于……”。

【知识拓展】 appliedadj. 应用的;实用的 apply for申请apply oneself to 致力于apply to do sth. 申请去做某事apply sth to把某物应用于……

5. likely

【考纲释义】 adj.有可能的

【备考实例】

—Have you made up your mind to pay a visit to that famous zoo this week?

— No, it is_______that I’ll not visit itthis week. It depends on the weather.

A. certain B. likely

C. sure D. impossible

【考点解析】答案为B。由No和It depends on the weather.之间的逻辑性可以推出答话者既不是本周肯定去那个著名动物园,也不是不可能去,而是有可能不去,因此该空应填likely。

6. hesitate

【考纲释义】 vi. 踌躇;犹豫

【备考实例】 Please do not _______ to contact me if you have any question. I’m always ready to help you.

A. failB. disturb

C. hesitateD. appreciate

【考点解析】句意“如果你有什么问题,请联系我不要犹豫。我会时刻准备帮助你。”hesitate to do sth. 意为“迟疑于做某事”。答案为C。

【知识拓展】 hesitation n. 犹豫;迟疑 hesitate about / over…对……犹豫不决;对……拿不定主意 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事;迟疑于做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事

7. support

【考纲释义】 vt. 支持;承受;供养 n. 支持;支援

【备考实例】 To his great surprise, somany people are _______ support of him.

A. to B. atC. onD. in

【考点解析】句意“令他惊讶的是,有这么多的人在支持他。”答案为D。in support of sb. 意为“支持某人”。

【知识拓展】 support sb. in sth 在某方面给某人以支持in support of sb. 支持某人

8. achieve

【考纲释义】 vt. 完成;达到;实现;获得

【备考实例】 Lucy has_______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A. acquiredB. finished

C. concludedD. achieved

【考点解析】句意“露茜已经实现了她在高中为自己制定的目标,现在正准备迎接大学里的挑战。”achieve one’s goal意为“实现目标”,答案为D。

【知识拓展】 achievementn. 完成;成就achieve one’s goal实现目标

二、重点短语

1. set foot in / on进入;踏上

I left him, determined never to set foot in that house again. 我离开了他,决心再也不进那个房子了。

When the scene on the ground gradually became clear, I knew I would to set foot on this beautiful southeast city at once. 当地面上的景物渐渐变得清晰,我便知道我的足迹即将踏上东南沿海这座美丽的小城。

2. in store 准备着,备将来之用;就要到来的,必将发生的

If we accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. 如果我们学会接受变化,学会欣赏新的、不同的事物,我们就能够有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。

John has a surprise in store for him when he gets home tonight! 约翰今晚回到家时有一个意外的惊喜在等着他。

3. put forward提出;推荐

They put forward some new ideas on the subject. 他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。

An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. 有人已经提出一项测定火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。

【知识拓展】put aside储存,保留 put down记下,放下;镇压,评定 put off推迟put on上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上put out熄灭;关(灯);生产;出版;公布put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿

4. turn out原来(情况)是;结果是

They were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.他们惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。

Even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. 即便是最好的理论,都有可能被证明是错误的。

【知识拓展】 turn down拒绝;关小,调低 turn to 变成;求助于 turn up开大,调大;出现

5. set out 动身;出发;陈述

He has set out to establish his own business. 他已经开始着手创建自己的公司。

They have to set out before dawn, and come back home after dark. 他们早晨天还没有亮就出门,晚上天很黑时才回到家。

The boy set out his ideas in simple English.这男孩用简单的英语陈述他的观点。

【知识拓展】 set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about 着手做;开始做 set off 出发;动身 set up 建造;竖起;创办set back 倒退;受挫折set down 放下;记下set aside搁置;把……置于一旁;忽视

6. throw light on / upon 阐明某事;使某事显得非常清晰

I do not know why they come up with this point, but do you think we can really throw light upon it? 我不知道为什么有人会想出这种问题,你觉得你能真正分清楚吗?

The president promised to throw light on his new fiscal policies. 总统答应对他的新财务政策作说明。

【知识拓展】 throw away 扔掉throw about乱丢;乱扔throw up 呕吐throw oneself into sth.热心做某事;积极投身于throw cold water on 泼冷水;打击……热情

三、重点句型解析

1. whatever引导让步状语从句

【课文原句】 Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.

【经典考例】_______difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.

A. Wherever B. Whatever

C. HoweverD. Whenever

【考点解析】句意“不管我们会遇到什么困难,我们都将互相帮助去克服它们。”答案为B。whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管什么,无论什么”,类似的可以引导让步状语从句的连词还有whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。这样的让步状语从句在意义上相当于“no matter + wh-词”引导的让步状语从句。

2. get型的被动语态

【课文原句】 The science centre got started in the early 1980s, when Chen Chunxian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, opened a private research and development institute.

get started 为系表结构,用过去分词作表语。类似的表达结构还有:get paid; get married; get changed; get dressed; get burnt; get separated。

【经典考例】 Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _______ before the party.(NMET 2004)

A. get changed B. get change

C. get changing D. get to change

【考点解析】答案为A。get后接过去分词,表示被动,get changed意为“换衣服”。句意“萨拉,快点吧!恐怕在宴会前你没有时间换衣服了。”常见类似表达有get hurt,get killed,get lost,get trapped等。

3. 抽象名词具体化

【课文原句】…but they all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.

【经典考例】 As a writer, he was _______ failure. But he was _______ success in business.

A. a; aB. the; theC. the; a D. a; the

【考点解析】 success; failure; surprise;

pleasure; pity等抽象名词一般为不可数名词,但当表示具体的一件事或一个人时,也可作为可数名词使用。句意“作为一位作家,他是一个失败的人。但在生意上他是一位成功人士。”failure在表示“失败的人或事”时是可数名词,其前可a修饰,表示“一个失败的人或一件失败的事情”。答案为A。

4. it用作形式宾语

【课文原句】… makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.

【经典考例】 I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this B. that C. its D. it

【考点解析】不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作宾语时,如果后面带有宾语补足语,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面。答案为D。

5. 句型There was a time when…

【课文原句】 Do you think there’ll be a time when we can beat all diseases?

【经典考例】 There was _______ time

_______ I hated to go to school.(NMET 2004湖北)

A. a; that B. a; when

C. the; that D. the; when

【简析】 a time表示“一段时间,期间”,后常接when引导的定语从句。答案为B。

6. 分词作状语

【课文原句】 Dressed in diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world, lighted by the lamps of the ship.

【经典考例】 _______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2009 天津)

A. Being encouraged

B. Encouraging

C. Encouraged

D. Having encouraged

【考点解析】过去分词作状语时,作用相当于一个状语从句。过去分词的逻辑主语应该和句子的主语是同一个人或物。过去分词可以在句子中作时间、条件、原因、让步、及伴随状语。答案为C。

7. 强调句型

【课文原句】 It was with this feelings that I began the creation of a human being.

【经典考例】 It was along the Mississippi River_______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (NMET 2008天津)

A. howB. whichC. that D. where

篇4：初一英语短语词组和重点句型

1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…

2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

动词+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

4.come on赶快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家

7.come in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立

其它类动词词组

1.close the door

2.1ook the same

3.go to work/class

5.have a look/seat

6.have supper

7.1ook young

8.go shopping

9.watch TV/games

10. play games

【介词短语聚焦】

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

【重点句型大回放】

1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，

9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

【重点短语快速复习】

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，

不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室候车室

23. at the head of…在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三,反复地

38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

61. turn off 关

篇5：英语重点短语及句型

1. 仅次于second only to 2. 迷人的自然风光 fantastic natural scenery

3. 喜欢be fond of 4. 绝大多数the vast majority of

5. 对…感到兴奋的be thrilled by 7. 除了…in addition to

8. 是…的家园be home to 9. 由…组成consist of

10. 寻求财富seek their fortunes 11. 少数人a handful of people

12. 与…是绝配go perfectly with 13. 迎合各种需要 cater to every need

14. 由于大量移民due to the large amount of immigration

15. 由于自然环境owing to the natural environment

16. 除了登山apart from mountain climbing

17. 危及安全compromise safety 18. 对…有偏好have a preference for

19. 对…毫无疑问have no reservations about doing sth. 20. 对…尊重show respect for

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 海洋和河流里有大量的鱼类。

Fish are abundant in the seas and rivers.

2. 加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。

Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short.

3. 蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是第一大法语城市。

Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest.

4. 蒙特利尔夜生活丰富多彩，有许多饭店和俱乐部，还有文化性的和街头性的节庆活动，绝对不会让任何游客感到厌倦。

Montreal has colorful nightlife, with many restaurants and clubs, as well as cultural and street festivals to ensure that no visitor is ever bored.

5．温哥华市面积更小但同样名闻遐迩。

Smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of Vancouver.

6. 有许多博物馆展示那时的生活情况。

There are many museums showing what life was like back then.

7. 国旗上有一片枫叶作标志。

A maple leaf is featured on the Canadian flag.

8如果你指望不同的国家有着你所习惯的同样的风俗和食物，那么你一定会失望。

If you expect different countries to have the same customs and food as what you are accustomed to, then you are bound to be disappointed.

8. 你需要将旧思想和偏见放一边，在期望方面灵活一点，因为发现不寻常和意料之外才是旅游的回报。

You need to put aside your old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more flexible in your expectations because finding the unusual and unexpected is the reward of travel.

M9 U1 （Task- Project）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 填写文字材料fill out paperwork 2. 将…与…相联系associate… with..

3. 现场看比赛 watch sports live 4. 转向运动 turn to sport

5. 优缺点 strengths and weaknesses 6. 对运动的奉献one’s devotion to sport

7. 满足于…be content to do sth / with sth 8. 最棒的是best of all

9. 装备有照明设施be equipped with lighting facilities 10. 玩到深夜 play late into the night

11. 参加participate in 12. 是…的缩写形式be short for

13. 区别A和B distinguish A from B / between A and B

14. 导致严重的伤害lead to serious injuries 15. 起源于be originally from

16. 尤其in particular 17. 值得表扬be worthy of praise

18. 总共in total 19.很高比例 a great percentage of

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 占据纽约市中心，这儿的人行道充满生机，灯光闪烁。

Occupying the heart of New York City, the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights.

2. 由于911以后的安全考虑，游客不再被允许攀爬。

Due to security concerns after 9/11, visitors are no longer permitted to climb them.

3. 这条两旁都是剧院的街道是戏剧和音乐剧成为举世闻名的地方。

The theatre-lined street is where plays and musicals become international hits.

4. 一手拿饮料，一手捧快餐，坐在电视机前看体育赛事，这在澳大利亚非常普遍。

Sitting in front of the television watching a sporting event, with a drink in one hand and some fast food in the other, is very common in Australia.

5. 许多人对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的完美的气候条件。

Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.

6. 耐心是欣赏这项运动的准则。

Patience is the critrioen to enjoy the game.

7. 考虑到相对较小的人口数，它在奥运会上的出色表现真正令人惊讶。

Considering, its relatively small population, its outstanding, performance in the Olympic Games was really amazing .

8. 虽然很大一部分澳大利亚人观看体育比赛，而不直接参与，但大多数人是关注体育的，因此它的确是个体育大国。

While a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation!

M9 U2 （Reading - Grammar）

I 根据中文写短语

1.对有重大影响 have a great impact on …

2.在不同的领域取得进展 make advances in various fields

3.被转移到… be transferred to

4.被晒黑 get sunburnt

5.为…..做准备 in preparation for…

6.为保存历史 in a gesture to help preserve history

7.进行重要的教育工作 undertake important educational work

8.被认为是一个独立的国家 be recognized as an independent country

9.需要密切注意 require urgent attention

10.导致对…..破坏 result in damage to …

11.夺取对……控制 seize control of …

12.任命一个特别委员会 appoint a special committee

13.在某人的议事日程上be high on one’s agenda

14.基于这共识 be based on the consensus

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 它被建在那儿便于所有人去参观。

It was built there so that it was convenient for everyone to get to.

2. 它部分受损于自然威力（如地震），部分受损于人为因素，然而所有破坏中最大的是由后者造成的。

It has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes and partly by man, although the greatest destruction of all has been caused by the latter.

3.事实上，修复工作非常糟糕，一些建筑比修复前更步稳定。

In fact , the restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before .

4.希腊政府于1975年成立了一个委员会来负责卫城全面，专业的修复。

The Greek government established a committee in 1975 to undertake the complete , professional restoration of the Acropolis.

5.此后，遗址修复工作取得了很大进展，尤其是为准备雅典奥运会做了大量工作。

After that, much progress was made in reconstructing the monument, particularly with the large amount of work in preparation for the Athens Olympic Games.

6.该委员会非常有序的继续工作，希望让卫城重现昔日辉煌。

The committee is continuing its work in a very organized way and hopes to bring the Acropolis back to its former glory.

7.他们认为，有些人不知道如何保护遗址或不注意保护遗址，对由此导致的毁坏加以预防意义重大。

They believe that the prevention of damage from ignorance and from people not caring about protecting the monument is very important.

8.我非常幸运能呆在那儿两个星期。I was fortunate enough to stay there for a fortnight.

M9 U2 （Task- Project）

I 根据中文写短语

1.因某事谴责某人 accuse sb. of doing sth. 2.对某人不忠 be unfaithful to

3.因叛国罪被起诉 be charged with the crime of betraying one’s country

4.宣判某人死刑 sentence sb. to death 5.允许某人做某事 give sb. permission to do sth.

6.按时完成meet the deadline 7.在最近几十年里 in recent decades

8.向……启航 set sail to 9.去某处旅行 make a trip to

10.取消死刑cancel death sentence 11. 处在……保护下 under the protection of …

12.对……开放be open to 13.状况良好(be )in good condition

14.就……方面 in terms of 15.在……方面投资钱 invest money in…

16.主要部分，必要部分 part and parcel 17.上溯至…… date (back ) from

18.与……相等be equal to 19. 以保障死后生活as insurance for the afterlife

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 在最后一刻他的死刑被驳回。

His death sentence was withdrawn at the last minute.

2. 与中国其他皇陵一样，长陵是仿照宫殿建造的，是由院落组成的建筑群。

It was built , like other Chinese imperial tombs, to resemble a palace, containing a complex of buildings and courtyard.

3.西陵位于北京市以西100公里处的河北省易县。

Xiling sits about 100 kilometres to the west of Beijing in Yixian.

4.其他一些陵寝修复工作如期竣工。

The deadlines for completing restoration of some other tombs have already been met.

5.今天我们有责任来珍惜和保护这些中国人民的历史遗迹。

It is now our responsibility to treasure and protect these monuments of the Chinese people.

6. 葬在那里的是五位皇帝，其嫔妃及其他皇室成员。

Buried there are the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members.

7. 陵恩殿位于长陵的第二进院落内，为长陵更添宏伟与壮丽。

Adding to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace, which is located in the second courtyard.

高三英语复习M9 U3 （Reading - Grammar）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 饿死die of starvation 2. 使某人摆脱某物 rid sb of sth.

3. 决定做某事 elect to do sth. 4. 用A代替B substitute B with A

5. 对…不满意be unhappy with 6. 对…直言不讳 be outspoken about

7. 容忍没有发言权tolerate not having a say 8. 与…分离. split from

9. 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth. 10. 与…有联系 have a link with / relate to

11. 纯洁的象征 a symbol of purity 12. 相似和不同the similarities and differences

13. 没得到回报get nothing in return 14. 屈从于这种地位resign oneself to this status

15. 在与…分离以后after separation from 16. 追溯到 date back to / date from

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 这些旗帜不仅仅是缝在一起的彩色的布和线。

These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.

2. 法国大革命的结束给整个法国带来了根本性的变化。

The conclusion of the French Revolution led to fundamental changes throughout the country.

3. 红色、白色和蓝色是大革命座右铭的形象提示。

The colors red, white and blue are a visual reminder of the motto of the French Revolution.

4. 蓝色代表自由，而白色代表和平和诚实。

Blue stands for liberty, while white represents peace and honesty.

5. 法国大革命成功消除了社会不平等，这对许多其他国家影响甚巨，尤其是欧洲国家。

The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly those in Europe.

6. （美国）国旗上有50颗星，每颗星代表一个州。

There are fifty stars on the flag, one for each state. （独立主格结构）

7. 这面国旗简单之极，以13世纪的国旗为基础。

The flag, which couldn’t be further simplified, is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century.

8. 同样的颜色在不同的文化可能对应不同的含义。

The same color can correspond to different meanings in different cultures.

高三英语复习M9 U13 （Grammar - Project）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 开始时at the beginning 2. 对…忠诚 be loyal to

3. 将某人处死 put sb to death 4. 与…结合 in combination with

5. 与…相联系be associated with 6. 由于这个原因 for this reason

7. 而且，此外 in addition 8. 几十年前 decades ago

9. 作为…的标志 as a sign of 10. 从负面意义上看 on a negative side

11. 在一些情况下 in some cases 12. 做某事不合适 It’s inappropriate to do sth. 13. 对…武断 be arbitrary about

14. 作一个关于…的声明 make a statement about

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 这是一个丰富的盛事，一个已经成为庆祝国王或王后生日的风俗的盛事。

It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.

2. 京剧的角色要求表演者绘脸谱来帮助展示人物性格的广度和深度。

Beijing opera roles require performers to paint their faces to help display the dimensions and depth of the character’s personality.

3. 白色强调人性中恶的一面。

White highlights all that is bad in human nature.

4. 虽然通常来说人类喜欢色彩，但我们对色彩的选择却未必随意。

While it is generally true to say that humans like color, out choices are not necessarily random.

5. 同样的颜色可能在一中文化中是褒义，而在另一种文化中是贬义。

The same color can have a positive meaning in one culture, while in another, a negative meaning.

6. 因此下次你选择衣服时，可不能随便乱选。

Therefore, the next time you choose an outfit, you should not be arbitrary about what you pick.

7. 否则，你可能会无意中表达了你不想表达的意思。

Otherwise, you might make an unconscious statement about yourself that you do not want to make.

高三英语复习M9 U4 （Reading - Grammar）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 有不同的信仰和宗教 have different beliefs and religions

2. 换句话说 in other words 3. 除了其它事情 among other things

4. 被翻译成 be translated into 5. 一下子 in one swift move

6. 与…有模糊或松散的联系 have a vague or loose connection to sth

7. 过奢侈的生活lead a life of luxury 8. 改过自新mend one’s ways

9. 为了纪念他的归来in honor of his return 10. 例如for instance

11.与食物有关的东西 things related to food 12. 被当作…be referred to as

13. 在英语口语和书面语中in oral and written English

14. 提高你的理解力improve your comprehension 15. 不久by and by

16. 提高和增强你的语言技巧polish up and sharpen your language skills

17. 随着时间而改变change over time 18. 向某人咨询…consult sb about sth

19. 承担苦难和负担bear great suffering and burdens

II.习语和释义

1. 设宴款待 kill the fatted calf = have a large celebration

2. 致命的缺陷feet of clay = hidden weaknesses in great figures

3. 小鸟说a little bird told me = not knowing who gave the information

4. 掌上明珠the apple of one’s parents’ eyes = loved by their parents

5. 诚实而优秀的普通人the salt of the earth = a good and honest person

III 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 除非你意识到习语的使用，否则你很容易误解所读到的或听到的内容。

Unless you recognize when an idiom is being used, you can easily misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.

2. 那些为人敬重的人物也有着不为人所知的弱点。

There is a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect.

3. 通过学习足够数量的习语，你可以培养高水平的交际技巧。

By learning enough important idioms, you can develop a high level of competence in your communication skills.

4. 当你透彻了解英语习语及其起源，你可以更好地理解和欣赏英语国家的历史和文化。

When you have a thorough understanding of English idioms and their origins, you can better understand and appreciate the history and cultures of English-speaking countries.

高三英语复习M9 U4 （Grammar - Project）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 使…成为… make …into… 2. 以某人来命名 name sb/sth after sb

3. 基于…之上 be based on 4. 无意中听到某人说 overhear sb saying sth

5. 在漆黑的夜晚 in the darkness of night 6. 帮助他人 give aid to others

7. 被画有be pictured with 8. 直到今天 to this day

9. 梦到某人做某事dream of sb doing sth 10. 释梦 interpret one’s dream

11. 吩咐某人做某事 instruct sb to do sth 12. 代表他 on his behalf

13. 带着他们为数不多的物品 carry their few possessions

14. 在他们抵达时 at the time of their arrival 15. 在改名时in renaming the temple

16. 建筑形式多样 be varied in its architecture

17. 以…为中心或主题; centre (sth) on/upon/round sb/sth