电大人文英语试题

2024-05-21

电大人文英语试题（精选6篇）

篇1：电大人文英语试题

国家开放大学电大《人文社会科学基础(A)》2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：2072）盗传必究一、单项选择题（在下列每小题的4个选项中只有1个是正确的，请选出并将题号填入括弧之中。每小题2分，共20分）1．中国当代文艺研究在肯定反映论的前提下，正以()为中心构筑新的理论体系。

A．客体论． B．价值论 C．方法论 D．主体论 2．精神分析理论是由奥地利精神病学家()首创的，对整个心理学带来了很大冲击。

A．冯特 B．弗洛伊德 C．格式塔 D．华生 3．教材所介绍的调查方法中，哪一种具体方法是与政治选举的预测一起发展起来的？()A．完全参与观察 B．半参与观察 C．非参与观察 D．抽样调查 4．创立了学年制和班级授课制的是捷克斯洛伐克民主主义思想家、教育家()。

A．夸美纽斯 B．培根 C．昆体良 D．赫尔巴特 5.()是介于经济学和教育学之间的，研究教育与经济的相互关系，并着重对教育进行经济分析的交叉学科。

A．教育政治学 B．教育心理学 C．教育经济学 D．比较教育学 6．下列学科中没有明显阶级倾向的是()。

A．政治学、历史学 B．法学、新闻传播学 C．伦理学、人类学 D．语言学、考古学 7．发动了早期有组织的全球问题研究活动并陆续发表《增长的极限》、《回答未来的挑战——学无止境》等一系列著名的研究报告的学术团体是()。

A．罗马俱乐部 B．斯坦福国际问题研究所 C．兰德公司 D．赫德森研究所 8.20世纪中国人文社会科学发展走过了曲折的道路，显示了前所未有的活力和希望的时期是()。

A．“五四”新文化运动前后 B．20年代 C．50年代 D．80年代之后 9．据有关资料分析，1978年以后当代中国人文社会科学研究成果最为突出的学科是()。

A．经济学 B．管理学 C．历史学 D．政治学 10.“兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐”的教育观点出于()。

A.孔子． B．老子 C．韩非子 D．庄子二、名词解释【每小题5分，共20分）11.人文社会科学：就是以人的社会存在为研究对象，以揭示人的本质和人类社会规律为目的的科学。它是互相交叉联结的人文科学和社会科学的总称，是与广义的自然科学相关联又相对应的一大科学部类。

12.语言与言语：索绪尔提出区分语言和言语：语言是语言符号相互关联的系统，言语则是实际话语。前者是社会的、主要的，后者是个人的、从属的。

13.接受美学：是从接受主体（欣赏者）的反应和接受方面去研究文艺，把欣赏者的理解着作作品的构成因素的一种文艺学——美学思潮。

14．终身教育论：所要回答的基本问题是：教育如何适应迅速变化的社会，如何适应人的终身发展需求。它的主要内容有全程教育、全域教育、全民教育和全面教育四个方面。

三、简答题（每小题15分，共30分）15.20世纪历史学研究模式有哪些变革？答：(1)“欧洲中心论”或“欧美中心论”失去其统治地位；

(4分)(2)传统的“政治史”模式被打破；

(4分)(3)现代历史学研究的主体性的张扬；

(4分)(4)历史学研究方法和技术手段的更新。（3分）16.20世纪下半叶现代心理学的三股新潮是什么？答：一是在认识理论领域中，认知心理学取得重要进展；

（5分）二是在人格理论领域中，人本主义心理学的崛起；

（5分）三是在情绪理论领域中，情绪心理学提出了新的假说。（5分）四、论述题（本题目要求理论与实际相结合，但答案不求一致，尤其鼓励具有创新意识的分析和体会。共30分）17.以文理综合为导向的教育教学改革是当今教育领域的重要潮流之一。请你结合实际，说说这场改革与人文社会科学综合发展、人文社会科学与自然科学综合发展趋势的关系。

答：(1)教育是文化事业的组成部分，教育观念和教育实践深受科学文化思潮发展的直接影响。人类科学的发展，总是沿着较低水平的综合向较为精细的分化，再由分化向较高水平的综合螺旋式路线前进。有分化才有综合，有较高水平的综合才有较高水平的分化。20世纪下半叶，综合发展逐步成为人文社会科学和自然科学界的自觉追求。“打破学科孤立发展的围城”、“不要让一个专业的人在一张桌子上吃饭”、“理论的力量在于综合，在于协同运用”的呼声日益强烈；

研究骨干通才化；

研究人员群体化：出现了文一文沟通，理一理沟通，文一理沟通，共同创造一个综合性的大科学体系的现实可能性。当前的世界和中国，从小学到大学，都在改革教学内容和课程体系；

这场改革的重要指导思想之一，就是强调文理综合。这正是当代人文社会科学乃至大科学综合发展的理论和实践的产物。（11分）(2)教育观念和科学文化思潮，说到底，都是社会实践需求和时代精神的反映。文理综合的教育观念和倡导综合发展的科学文化思潮，同样反映了20世纪下半叶新的社会实践的需求，体现了新的时代精神。所谓新的社会实践的需求，就是信息社会、知识经济对人的知识能力结构的需求；

所谓新的时代精神的召唤，就是提高人的整体素质的召唤。新的世纪，要求人类走出自然科技“指数增长”而人文精神失落的“半个人的时代”；

要求自然科学和人文社会科学结盟、交融；

要求从小学到大学的教育，改变重理轻文、重“智”轻“情”、重知识技能轻态度方法、重分析轻综合、重物质追求轻精神价值的培养“半个人”的倾向。从这样的角度，去认识以文理综合为重要导向的教学内容和课程体系的改革实践，与科学综合发展趋势的内在联系，有助于更为深刻地认识教学改革的时代特征和历史意义。（11分）(3)答题要求有联系实际的内容。可视其结合实际内容的多少和恰当与否给予分数。（8分）

篇2：电大人文英语试题

（2）传统的“政治史”模式被打破；（4分）

（3）现代历史学研究的主体性的张扬；（4分）

（4）历史学研究方法和技术手段的更新。（3分）

16.答案要点：

现代初等教育之所以需要跨学科的系统研究，首先是由教育的复杂本性即其广泛性和多质性决定的;（5分）其次是由初等教育面临新的时代课题决定的；（5分）最后，这也是推进初等教育科学体系完善的需要。（5分）

四、论述题（30分）

17.答案要点：

第一，当代人文社科学发展的总体文化背景，出现了东西方文化在碰撞中互补的趋势。（5分）

第二，当代人文社会科学发展的主导性价值取向，出现了科学主义与人文主义交融的趋势。（5分）

第三，在主要思维方式方面，当代人文社会科学的发展岀现了分析综合走向系统化的趋势。（5分）

篇3：模拟试题四医学人文部分

A一涮、二洗、三冲、四消毒、五保洁

B一洗、二涮、三冲、四保洁、五消毒

C一洗、二涮、三冲、四消毒、五保洁

D一洗、二冲、三涮、四消毒、五保洁

E一冲、二洗、三涮、四消毒、五保洁

【答案】C

【解析】清洁消毒为一洗、二涮、三冲、四消毒、五保洁的程序。

2. 下列概念错误的是

A消毒是清除传播媒介上的病原微生物

B灭菌是清除传播媒介上的病原微生物

C终末消毒是对疫源地进行彻底消毒

D预防性消毒是在未发现传染源时对可能受到污染的物品场所消毒

E疫源地消毒是对存在传染源或曾经存在的场所进行消毒

【答案】B

【解析】灭菌, 杀灭或清除传播媒介上一切微生物的处理。

3. 为了预防的目的, 降低人群易感性主要通过

A继发免疫

B隐性感染免疫

C人工自动免疫

D免疫人群移入

E病原体的变异

【答案】C

【解析】免疫预防是提高机体免疫力的一种特异性预防措施, 是预防传染病流行的重要措施。所以降低人群易感性主要是通过人工自动免疫。

4. 将染疫人收留在指定的处所, 限制其活动, 并进行观察或治疗, 直到消除传染病传播危险, 这一措施被称为

A拘留

B隔离

C留验

D医学观察

E医学检查

【答案】B

【解析】留验:即隔离观察。即在指定场所进行观察, 限制活动范围, 实施诊察、检验和治疗。留验和隔离采取的措施基本是一样的, 但是留验的人员是高度怀疑者, 不一定是染疫人员, 而隔离是已经确定的染疫人员。医学观察和医学检查不需要限制活动。

5. 我国规定甲类传染病报告时限在农村最多不超过

A 1小时

B 2小时

C 8小时

D 10小时

E 12小时

【答案】B

【解析】我国规定甲类传染病报告时限在城镇和农村都是最多不超过2个小时。

6. 根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》下列疾病中要采取甲类传染病的预防、控制措施的是

A麻疹

B血吸虫

C肺炭疽

D黑热病

E登革热

【答案】C

【解析】乙类传染病中的肺炭疽、传染性非典型肺炎、脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感要按照甲级传染病的报告时限要求进行上报。

7. 传染源及其排出的病原体向周围传播所能波及的范围称为

A疫点

B疫区

C疫源地

D自然疫源地

E传染区

【答案】C

【解析】传染源及其排出的病原体向周围播散所能波及的范围称为疫源地。形成疫源地的条件包括两方面, 即存在传染源和病原体能够持续传播。

8. 下列关于慢性非传染性疾病的描述错误的是

A常见病、多发病

B病程长, 发病隐匿

C一旦发病多数不能自愈

D患病后都能够治愈

E病因复杂

【答案】D

【解析】慢性非传染性疾病简称“慢性病”, 是对起病隐匿, 病程长且病情迁延不愈, 病因复杂, 且有些尚未被确认的疾病的概括性总称。

9. 下列哪项不属于中风的发病特点

A突然昏仆

B半身不遂

C口舌歪斜

D外邪侵袭

E不省人事

【答案】D

【解析】中风的发病特点为突然昏仆、不省人事、半身不遂、偏身麻木、口舌歪斜、言语蹇涩。外邪侵袭属于发病原因。

10. 关于痹症的发病特点错误的是

A不分年龄、性别

B老年人、久病卧床者易与罹患

C病情轻重与季节变化有关

D久处寒冷潮湿环境易患

E体育爱好者易于罹患

【答案】B

【解析】痹症发病特点:不分年龄、性别;青壮年、体力劳动者、运动员以及体育爱好者易于罹患;发病及病情轻重与寒冷、潮湿、劳累以及天气变化、节气有关。

11. 高血压患者健康管理的服务对象是

A辖区内1 8岁及以上原发性高血压患者

B辖区内3 5岁及以上原发性高血压患者

C辖区内1 8岁及以上各类高血压患者

D辖区内3 5岁及以上各类高血压患者

E辖区内6 0岁及以上各类高血压患者

【答案】B

【解析】高血压患者健康管理服务对象辖区内35岁及以上原发性高血压患者。

12. 我国“低龄老人”年龄界定是

A 55~65岁

B 60~69岁

C 60~65岁

D 65~70岁

E 65~75岁

【答案】B

【解析】我国60~69岁为低龄老人, 70~79岁为中龄老人, 80岁以上为高龄老人, 90岁以上为长寿老人。

13.人口老龄化是指65岁及以上老年人口系数大于

A 7.0%

B 6.5%

C 6.0%

D 5.5%

E 5.0%

【答案】A

【解析】人口老龄化是指65岁及以上 (占总人口7%) 或60岁及以上 (占总人口10%) 的人口占总人数的比例不断增加, 而14岁及以下的人口占总人口的比例逐渐缩小的现象。

14.在帮助老年人戒烟的健康教育项目中, 不应该采用的方法是

A鼓励的

B说服的

C认同的

D指导的

E理解的

【答案】C

【解析】在帮助老年人戒烟的健康教育项目中, 不应该采用认同的方法。

15. 老年人智力特点下列描述错误的是

A知觉整合能力随增龄而逐渐减退

B近事记忆力及注意力逐渐减退

C词汇理解能力随增龄而逐渐减退

D晶态智力并不随增龄而逐渐减退

E液态智力随年龄增长而减退较早

【答案】C

篇4：人文地理测试题

一、单项选择题

图1是台湾主要铁路分布图。据图回答1～2题。

1. 决定铁路分布的主要自然区位是()

A. 地形

B. 气候

C. 河流

D. 矿产

2.图中显示,台湾城市分布的主要区位因素是()

A. 政治因素B. 交通因素

C. 科技因素D. 宗教因素

图2表示工业区位选择的4种模式,圆圈大小表示对工业区位选择影响程度的强弱。读图回答3～4题。

3. 工厂区位选择与图示相符的是()

A. ① 生物制药厂② 食品罐头厂

③ 电脑装配厂 ④ 玻璃厂

B. ① 彩印厂② 造船厂③ 纺织厂④ 皮革厂

C. ① 水泥厂② 造纸厂③ 家具厂④ 玻璃厂

D. ① 啤酒厂② 炼铝厂③ 缫丝厂④ 烤烟厂

4.德国鲁尔工业区形成初期的区位选择符合()

A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④

图3是钢铁工业空间成本与赢利空间统计图,图中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ分别表示钢铁价格线、总成本曲线、运输成本曲线、生态成本曲线、其它成本曲线。读图完成5～6题。

5. 从图中可以得出的正确结论是()

A. Q1地生态成本高于运输成本

B. 国际油价的上升提高了运输成本

C. 运输成本受空间的影响比生态成本要强

D. 接近消费市场是钢铁工业布局的新趋势

6. 利润最大的钢铁厂位于()

A. Q1 地B. Q2 地

C. Q3地D. Q4地

据报道,2008年杭州市新增绿地534.6万平方米,人均公共绿地面积达到10.84平方米,位居全国前列。据此回答第7～8题。

7. 城市绿地能()

A. 降低房地产价格

B. 增加城市热岛效应

C. 使道路更加通畅

D. 改善城市空气质量

8. 杭州市城管部门将部分沿街带花园的房屋原先实堵的围墙拆除,改造成镂空的墙,使墙内的绿化露出。破墙透绿的主要环境功能是()

A. 增加湿度B. 净化空气

C. 消烟除尘 D. 美化环境

读漫画“把云留住”(图4),完成9～10题。

9. 与该漫画主题最贴切的环境问题是()

A. 土地盐碱化B. 大气污染

C. 森林破坏D. 温室效应

10. 此图体现了区域地理环境的()

A. 整体性B. 差异性

C. 开放性D. 同一性

图5为印度半岛某城市示意图。据此回答11～13题。

11. 图中甲、乙、丙三地依次对应的城市功能区是()

A. 工业区、工业区、住宅区

B. 低级住宅区、商业区、工业区

C. 绿化区、商业区、住宅区

D. 高级住宅区、商业区、仓储批发区

12. 下列企业最适宜在丁处布局的是()

A. 印刷厂B.自来水厂

C. 化肥厂D. 服装厂

13. 图中戊地拟建大型疗养中心,其不利的条件是()

A. 离城市远B. 山区多灾害

C. 近湖泊,湿度大 D. 交通不便

受全球金融海啸影响,中国沿海地区不少工厂停工,近千万民工提前返乡(图6),据此回答14～15题。

14. 下列工业部门受这次危机影响最明显的是()

A. 钢铁、机械、石化等大型工业

B. 制糖厂、水果罐头厂等农产品加工业

C. 集成电路、卫星、飞机等工业

D. 服装、制鞋、玩具等中小型工业部门

15. 我国珠三角地区应对这次危机可以采取的措施有()

① 政府加大扶持力度

② 提高自我创新能力,大力发展企业的核心技术

③ 调整产业结构,大力发展资源密集型工业

④ 完善交通网,加大产品的出口量

A. ②③B. ①③

C. ②④ D. ①②

人口年龄结构是反映一个地区人口状况的重要指标之一,一般把65岁以上人口达到7%,视为进入老龄化社会。图7为“1964～2000年中国人口年龄构成变化图”,据图回答16～17题。

16. 关于我国人口年龄构成变化的正确叙述是()

A. 大于65岁年龄段人口增长速度最快

B. 0～14岁年龄段人口比重持续增加

C. 15～64岁年龄段人口增长速度最快

D. 1990年我国已进入老龄化社会

17. 进入2000年,我国面对的主要人口问题是()

A. 人口老龄化日趋严重,劳动力严重短缺

B. 人口自然增长率偏高,每年新增人口多

C. 青壮年人口数量庞大,就业压力大

D. 人口出现负增长,人口数量日趋减少

城市建筑的密度与高度受多种因素的影响。下表为某城市1992年和2008年距市中心不同距离建筑物的平均高度表(单位:米),回答18～20题。

18.该城市在距市中心0～1 km范围内建筑物的平均高度最高,其原因主要是()

A. 交通通达度最高

B. 降低单位建筑面积的土地成本

C. 居住的人口最多

D. 城市的政治服务职能高度集中

19. 为适应城市发展,该城市在2001年调整了距市中心3～5 km范围内的主要用地性质。其调整方案最可能是()

A. 居住用地调整为商业用地

B. 居住用地调整为工业用地

C. 工业用地调整为商业用地

D. 工业用地调整为居住用地

20. 北京市中心(天安门广场一带)的建筑物平均高度约35 m,上海市中心(外滩—陆家嘴一带)的建筑物平均高度约75 m。造成这一较大差异的主要原因是()

A. 纬度和海陆位置不同

B. 城市主要职能不同

C. 经济发展水平差异

D. 交通运输条件差异

读图8“某特大城市某干道市区郊区双向车速变化曲线图”,完成21～22题。

21. 图中a、b两曲线()

A. a曲线反映8～10时汽车流量较小,道路畅通

B. a曲线反映由郊外住宅区向市中心工作区的车速变化

C. b曲线反映以上班、上学活动为主的车速变化

D. a、b曲线反映城市道路交通流量的突变性

22. 解决城市交通拥堵问题的最根本的措施是()

A. 在中心城区外围大力建设以居住为主的卫星城

B. 大力发展轨道交通,建设环行—放射式道路网

C. 在中心城区外围建设集生产、居住和服务功能为一体的城市新区

D. 严格控制私家车数量增长,实行限行措施

下表为四种农作物产销资料,假如该地区为同一城市郊区,可大规模种植花卉、蔬菜、水稻和甘蔗四种作物,其产品全部提供城市消费,且地价相同。据此回答23～25题。

23. 该地区可能位于我国的()

① 太湖平原 ② 珠江三角洲 ③ 成都平原 ④ 三江平原

A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③

24. 根据表格提供信息,如果该地距离城市为1千米,则从经济效益看,最适宜种植的两种作物是()

① 花卉② 蔬菜③ 水稻④ 甘蔗

A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③

25.从经济效益看,距离城市最远的作物及其最远距离边界是()

① 水稻② 甘蔗③ 60千米 ④ 120千米

A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③

二、综合题

26.某学校地理研究性学习小组开展了“我国人口数量和地区分布变化”专题的研究活动。下面是他们搜集到我国近两千年来人口总数量和地区分布变化的数据。据此回答问题。

材料一:我国近两千年来人口总量变化表:

材料二:我国近两千年来北方地区占全国总人口比重的变化表:

(1) 新中国以前,我国人口总量呈现的变化规律是

(2) 引起上述变化规律的根本原因是()

A. 自然灾害B. 气候变化

C. 社会经济D. 人口政策

(3) 近两千年来,我国北方地区占全国人口比重发生了次明显的突变减少过程。公元760年前后,我国人口和经济中心发生了向南方的地区的历史性转移。

(4) 公元760年以前,我国近六成的人口集中在北方地区。试根据所学知识,指出这个时期我国北方人口分布的特点以及引发的生态环境问题。

27. 图9为我国京沪高速铁路路线示意图,读图回答下列问题。

(1) 沿京沪高速铁路经过的自然带依次是______和______,这表现为______地带分异规律。

(2) 京沪高速铁路全线尽可能采用以桥代路方式,其目的主要是为了()

A. 节省投资成本B. 缩短施工时间

C. 保障旅客安全D. 节省土地资源

(3) 沪宁杭地区与京津唐地区相比,就自然资源而言,工业发展的主要优势是______,劣势是______。

(4) 沪宁杭地区已成为世界六大城市群(带)之一,推动其城市化进程的主要动力是______。在沪宁杭地区,服务范围最大的是城市是______。

28. 读我国某地区图(图10),回答问题。

(1) A城市的主要工业部门是______,该城市发展这种工业的主要区位优势是______。

(2) 该地区发展种植业的主要限制性因素是______ ,说明其原因及解决途径。

(3) 简要分析近年来乌梁素海的水环境不断恶化的原因。

29. 图11是“环杭州湾城市与产业发展规划图”,图12是杭州与舟山的相关气候资料图,读图回答下列问题。

(1) 图11中产业带分布有什么特点?

(2) 阐述图11中自然保护区设置的必要性。

(3) 简述图11中所示地区城镇数量和规模的分布特点及影响因素。

(4) 根据图12中信息比较舟山、杭州两地7月份日照时数、降水的差异。

参考答案及部分解析

1. A2. B3. D4. B5. C6. C7. D8. D9. C10. A11. D12. C13. D14. D15. D16. A17. C18. B19. D20. B21. B22. C23. D24. A 25. C

5～6题:运输成本曲线与其它成本曲线相比坡度更大,说明它受距离的影响最大,故第5题选C;利润高低处决于价格与总成本的差值,故第六题选C。

21题:特大城市市区与郊区的人口移动一般呈现以下规律:早上人口主要由郊区向城区移动,因此早上这一方向上的汽车较拥挤,速度较慢;傍晚人口主要由城区向郊区移动,因此傍晚这一方向上的汽车较拥挤,速度较慢。根据以上规律,图中a线表示市区到郊区车速变化曲线,b线表示郊区到市区车速变化曲线。故该题选B。

25题:最远边界处的利润为零,即投入与产出相等,可以计算出最远边界。例如水稻的最远边界设为x,则0.01x+0.8=2,可推出X的值为120kM。

26.(1) 人口总数量不断增长;巨大的周期性波动

(2) C

(3) 三长江中下游平原

(4) 特点:人口主要高度集中在中原地区。问题:中原地区人口过度稠密,随着人口数量的增长,黄河流域的森林等植被遭到大量破坏。毁林开荒,水土流失逐步加重。

27.(1) 亚热带常绿阔叶林带温带落叶阔叶林带纬度

(2) D

(3) 水资源充足矿产、能源短缺

(4) 工业化上海

28.(1) 钢铁工业接近原料地(有白云鄂博铁矿)和燃料地(有东胜、神府煤田等),交通便利(有京包—包兰铁路),工业用水丰富(紧靠黄河)

(2) 水源该地区位于我国的干旱地区,降水稀少,蒸发旺盛。

临近黄河,可利用地势引用黄河水自流灌溉;发展节水农业(灌溉设施和技术的改进、耐旱作物的选育和推广)

(3) 大量的工业废水、生活污水和含化肥的农业灌溉用水注入乌梁素海,造成湖水的污染和水体富营养化,导致乌梁素海的水环境恶化。

29.(1) 沿海(或沿湖)、沿交通线分布。

(2) 该区域为丘陵山地,为保护河流的源头(水源地、保护水土流失)。

(3) 东北地区城市规模大、数量多(密集)地形(或交通)、经济发展水平

篇5：电大人文英语试题

英语II（1）试题

第一部分交际用语

1.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?--_____B_____? A.Who are you B.Who’s speaking

C.Are you Jane 2.--May I know your address?--_____A__________.A.Sure.Here you are B.I have no idea C.It’s far from here

3.— How’s the movie? Interesting?

— B.A.I was seated far away in the corner B.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV

C.It was shown late until midnight 4.— What if my computer doesn’t work?

— B.A.I’m not good at computer

B.Ask Anne for help C.I’ve called the repair shop

5.--Let’s take a walk.--______C_______.A.Yes, let’s B.Oh, thanks C.Yes, please

第二部分词汇与结构

1.Silk _____A_____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A.has been used B.was used C.is used 2.You _____B__ to lock the door at night.A.shall B.ought C.must 3.You must explain __C____ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A.of us, for B.at us, at C.to us, in 4.Before I got to the cinema, the film ____A_____.A.had begun B.has begun C.is begun 5.I have lived here ___B____ 1997.A.for B.since C.from 6.A lecture hall is ____B_____ where students attend lectures.A.that B.one C.which 7.I’m tired.I _____B___ working very hard.A.have B.have been C.had 8.He keeps ____B_____ at himself in the mirror.A.to look B.looking C.look 9.The bedroom needs ___C_____.A.decorate B.to decorate C.decorating 10.Before she left on the trip, she _____A_____ hard.A.had trained B.has trained C.would trained 第三部分完型填空

A study has shown that fitness is the key(1)__C___ long life, irrespective of body shape(2)___A__ even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than(3)___A___, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that(4)__C____ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true(5)____B___the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better(6)__A_____and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than(7)____A___ a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don’t misunderstand me.I am not endorsing(8)__C___, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖

The British Government is putting pressure(9)___B__ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health.But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people(10)__C___.1.A.for B.of C.to 2.A.or B.and C.but

3.A.these that do not B.these who do not C.those who do not 4.A.the little B.less C.the least 5.A.if or not B.whether or not C.when 6.A.to be fat B.being fat to C.doing 7.A.being B.be C.to be 8.A.smoked B.to smoke C.smoking 9.A.for B.on C.to

10.A.exercised B.exercising C.to exercise

第四部分阅读理解

短文理解1

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation.There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof!– I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones.They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs.It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.Now it makes people feel absent.Recently I was in a car with three friends.The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone.There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback(退步)to the closeness of human interaction.With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up.Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM? More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk.The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account.Giving them up isn’t a choice.They are great for what they are intended to do.It’s their unintended results that make me upset.What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?

1.The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______1______.A.unhappy B.funny C.wonderful 2.According to the author, human contact in a park means _______C_____.A.looking at each other and saying hello when passing B.noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs C.both A and B 3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B______ we are.A.more automatic B.more disconnected C.closer

4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?

C A.With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B.With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C.All of the above.5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?

B A.It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B.It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C.It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere 短文理解2

Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle, or ―bike‖.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn.Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1.According to the passage, bicycles ______C______.A.are more convenient than cars B.are safer traffic tools than cars C.are the solution to some city problems 2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _____B_______.A.the city government B.some bike riders C.some store owners 3.―Bicycle lanes‖ in the third paragraph probably means _____C_______.A.roads for bicycles only B.roads full of bicycles C.special parts of the road for bicycle riders only 4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A A.In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C.The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5.The best title for this passage is _____C_______.A.Traffic Crowding in New York City B.Special Lanes for Passengers C.Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。短文理解3

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about.Then I make her a cup of tea.At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together.We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs.After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.5 She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out.Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd.He comes to stay two or three times a year.He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away.Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week.She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly.My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in.In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards.Mum is fantastic for her age.But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously.I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped.But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.1.Lily wakes before her mother.T 2.Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother.T 3.Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.NG 4.Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks.F 5.Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.F 第五部分书面表达

篇6：电大英语2模拟试题及答案

Ⅲ、从每题的A、B、C和D中选择一个最佳答案。把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。

16.Potatoes and Chinese cabbage don“t cost much,but beans are______

A.valuable

B.perfect

C.cheap

D.expensive

17.I don”t know when this meeting begins,but I“ll soon_______.A.take out

B.find out

C.get out

D.turn out

18.Computer programmes change very quickly,so we must work hard to ____with the development.A.hold on

B.fill in

C.keep pu

D.deal with

19.Lin Yin is a well-known writher and his books are very ____ in China and

some other countires.A.popular

B.lovely

C.favourite

D.comfortable

20.television and newspapers are helpfuls,because they give us a lot of ___ every day.A.investigation

B.instruction

C.information

D.introduction

21.She did not come to the party,though she ___ us she would.A.promised

B.agreed

C.admitted

D.offered

22.We have been asked to find the _____of the trouble.A.reason

B.factor

C.force

D.cause

23.Before the scientist finished his lecture,he____his ideas in three words.A.used up

B.made up

C.added up

D.summed up

24.I”s sorry I“m late.I never ____ the bus to take so long to get there.A.wished

B.expected

C.understood

D.learned

25.He explained that not everybody in the business was ____honest.A.finally

B.hardly

C.completely

D.rarely

Ⅳ、仔细阅读下列句子，找出每句的错误项，并将其相应的字母写到答题纸的相应位置。每题只有一处错误。

26.The policeman stopped__(A)Jones on his way__(B)and asked him if__(c)

has drunk___(D)too much.27.If I shall not___(A)do the homework as__(B)the teacher suggested__(c), I

will__(D)not get a good mark.28.The use of fax machines___(A)and other equipment have made ___(B)contact

with____(C)colleagues in other offices much__(D)easier and quicker.29.Until about___(A)1927,the films were silent__(B)

and the ”speech“is

shown__(C)on the screen in the form of wrting__(D)on cards.30.My opinion___(A)is what__(B)we should start(C)out work without any delay ____(D).31.Now it is become___(A)evident that children can be born with the AIDs S

virus and that__(B)patients in hospitals__(C)arebeing infected__(D)too.32.When Hong Kong returns__(A)to China in 1997, the Chinese export market

will shortly__(B)become biggest___(C)in South East Asia_____(D)

33.Software has become more__(A)”user friendly“allowing personnel__(B)

with

very few training or__(C)or experience to use__(D)computer equipment in their work.34.Fax messages are now used__(A)instead of__(B)the mial as__(C)a fast and

efficient way to send informations__(D).35.Although no one has seen anyting__(A)like this new store before in Beijing，but__(B)Shanghai has had__(C)stores like it__(D)ofr some time now.[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-8 16:48:38编辑过]

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发表于 2005-7-8 04:49 PM | 只看该作者

Ⅳ、仔细阅读短文，并根据短文的内容回答问题。把相应的题号写在答题纸的相应位置上。

（Ⅰ）

Britian was a rich country a hundred and fifty years ago.There were a few very

rich people.They did not need to work because they owned some land or hoouses and

received money from them.They usually had large mumber servants（仆人）.There were

also many middle class people.They worked as businessmen or as doctors.They usually

had several servants to clean their houses and cook their meals.There were also many poor people,and there was a big difference between the rich and the poor.The poor and very difficult lives.Many of them served the rich.They were paid

very little but they had to work long hours.At least,however,they lived in a warm

house and had food to eat.Workers in the factiories were often less fortunate.Even if they worked many

hours a day,they still could not earm enough to suport the farms.At certain times

of the year,they could not get anything because there was no work for them to do.36.One hundred years ago,some British people were very rich ,because they____.A.worked many hours a day

B.were doctors or businessmen

C.had large numbers of servants

D.oenrf lsnf ot houses

37.At that time,rich people usually____.A.got money from the poor

B.did not work

C.cooked meals themselves

D.helped the poor

38.Family servants lived a better life than______.A.farm workers

B.doctors

C.businessmen

D.factory owners

39.Which of the foolowing statements is true?

A.Most British people were rich a hundred and fifty years ago.B.Farm workers were poor for they did not work hard enough.C.Factory workers” life was a little better than farm workers.D.Factory servants usually earned a lot of money.40.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.Why British was Once a Rich Country

B.A Brief History of Britain

C.The Unhappy Life of the British People

D.The Rich and the Poor in the Old British Society

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发表于 2005-7-8 04:49 PM | 只看该作者

（Ⅱ）

One of the best known American writers is Mark Twain.Many Americans feel that

Teain“s novel Huckleberry Finn is the greatest American novel.Twain was born in the state of Missouri, in a town named Hannibal, on the

Mississippi River.As a child,he watched with great interest the steamboats（蒸汽机船），large and small,that carried goods and passengers up and down the Mississippi.He

learned a lot about the river,and he became the pilot（领航员）of a steamboat.Like many men of that time,he hoped to get rich in the silver mines in Nevada.He did not get rich.He moved to California and wrote for newspapers there.Some of

his writings were serious,some were humorous（幽默的）.His funny story about a frog

-jumping competition won him national fame.Later, he wrote a number of books，travelled and became a well-known lecturer.He went back to the river,met some old

friends,and wrote a book about the Missippi.He made funny speeches at many dinners.His last years were sad because of the deaths of his wife and daughter,and some of

his later writing was painful.Many people agree that mark Twain is an excellent representative（代表者）of

the America of his time because his wrtings show a variety of interests and activities.41.When Mark Twain was young,he___________.A.enjoyed watching steamboats

B.was interested in watching passengers

C.liked large boats but not small ones

D.travelled up and down the river

42.According to the writer, American literature became richer because Mark Twain______.A.wrote about silver mines in Nevada

B.hoped to get rich

C.wrote for newspapers

D.moved to California

43.According to the writer,Mark twain became well-known in America because of his_______.A.novel Huckleberry Finn

B.funny story about a frog _ jumping competition

C.book about the Mississippi

D.funny speeches at dinners

44.Accrding to the passage,which of the following statements about Mark Twain is true?

A.He is the greatest American writer.B.He only wrote sad stories during his last years.C.He not only wrote novels but also taught in schools.D.His life experiences were rich.45.This passage is mainly about Mark Twain”s_______.A.hometown

B.writing career

C.travels

D.interests

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发表于 2005-7-8 04:49 PM | 只看该作者

Ⅴ、阅读A和B两段短文，然后从每段短文后提供的12个词中选出8个（A段）或7个（B 段）

分别填入短文中的空白处，使短文的意思完整。在答题纸的相应位置写上所选词的序号。

（Ⅰ）

The modern sailing ship（帆船）was invented by Prince Henry of Portugal（葡萄牙）.But he never(46)____to sea.He lived(47)____the year of1500.As a boy, he beacme(48)____

the sea,and he(49)____a school when he was24.He invited scholars,(50)_____in

building two special ships.They(53)_____carry more weight and travel longer distance.A.policemen

B.fonnd of

C.engineers

D.set up

E.in

F.went

G.must

H.him

I.could

J.comes true

K.succeeded

L.on

（Ⅲ）

Hollywood has been the capital of the film world in the west for 90 years now.As you have probably heard,Hollywood enjoyed(54)_____greatest years in the 1930s.More people went to the cinema every week then(55)____at any time before or since.Certain stars became(56)_____rich and famous and spoiled as certain well-known

kings,(57)_____and emperors from the past.Usually their fame didn“t(58)____.The

public were always(59)____a beautiful new face to dream about.It was not for

(60)____that Hollywood was called”The Dream Factory".A.on the look for

B.anything

C.than

D.very

E.stop

F.last

G.its

H.queens

I.actresses

J.nothing

K.as

L.good at

Ⅵ、翻译。

A.英译汉：将下列英文中划线的四个句子译成汉语。把译文写在答题纸的相应位置。

Millions of tourists vistit China every year.(61)This week I interviewed people

from all over the world and asked them about their vistit to our country.Every body agreed that the food was wonderful, but some wished tat they had

learned to use chopsticks before they came.(62)Some tourists complained that they

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闫文娣

发表于 2005-7-8 04:50 PM | 只看该作者

(63)Many tourists have said that the Three Gorges is the most interesting

tourist attraction and the trip through it is great fun.Of course,others think that the Great Wall is even more extraordinary.(64)But some tourists find that nowadays

trips to some famous places have become very expensive.B.汉译英：将下列各句译成英语。把译文写在答题纸的相应位置上。

65.我们去年才开始学习英语。

66.他曾经在这里教书，但现在在一家公司工作。

67.我们必须尽一切努力在月底前完成这个项目。

68.现在还没有定下来将邀请谁参加这个会议。

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发表于 2005-7-8 04:51 PM | 只看该作者

电大英语（2）模拟试题及答案

三、选择题 D B 18C 19A 20C

21A D 23 D B C

四、改错

26D，had drunk，27A，do`nt，28B，has made，C，was shown，30 B，that，31 A，becoming，32C，the biggest，33 C，little，34D，information，35B，省去 but