离思美文欣赏（精选3篇）
篇1：离思美文欣赏
离思,离思孟郊,离思的意思,离思赏析 -诗词大全
离思
作者：孟郊朝代：唐体裁：五古 不寐亦不语，片月秋稍举。孤鸿忆霜群，独鹤叫云侣。
怨彼浮花心，飘飘无定所。高张系帆，远过梅根渚。
回织别离字，机声有酸楚。
篇2：离思美文欣赏
取次花丛懒回顾, 半缘修道半缘君。
元稹是唐代著名诗人, 他的诗歌数量很多, 他把自己的诗分为古讽、乐讽、古体、新题乐府、律诗、艳诗等十类。这首《离思》 (五首之一) 属于艳诗。所谓“艳诗”, 即写男女之间爱情的诗, 在作者的十类诗中, 这类写得比较好, 而这首《离思》诗, 尤其写得一往情深, 炽热动人, 具有独到的艺术特色。在描写爱情题材的古典诗词中, 堪称名篇佳作。
这首诗最突出的特色, 就是采用比喻的手法, 淋漓尽致地表达了主人公对已经失去的心上人的深深眷恋。它接连用水、云、花比人, 写得委婉曲折, 含而不露, 意境深远。全诗仅四句, 有三句采用了比喻手法。一、二两句暗喻手法绝高, 几乎令人捉摸不到作者的笔意所在。“曾经沧海难为水”是从孟子“观于海者难为” (《孟子·尽心篇》) 脱化而来。诗意指曾经观看过茫茫的大海, 对那小小的细流, 是不会看在眼里的。第二句使用宋玉《高唐赋》里“巫山云雨”的典故。《高唐赋》序中描写了战国时代, 楚襄王的“先王” (指楚怀王) 曾游云梦高唐之台, “怠而昼寝, 梦见一妇人……愿荐枕席, 王因幸之”, 此女即“巫山之女”。她别离楚王时说:“妾在巫山之阳, 高丘之阻。旦为朝云, 暮为行雨, 朝朝暮暮, 阳台之下。”楚王视之果如其言, 就为她立庙号曰“朝云”。元稹所谓“除却巫山不是云”, 表面是说除了巫山上的彩云, 其他所有的云彩, 都不足观。其实, 他巧妙地使用“朝云”的典故, 把它比成心爱的女子, 充分表达了对那个女子的真挚感情。纵是倾国倾城的绝代佳人, 也不能使他爱慕, 只有那个女子, 才能使他倾心相爱, 感情炽热、含蓄蕴藉。
第三句“取次花丛懒回顾”用花比人。作者即使走到盛开的花丛里, 也毫不留心地过去, 懒得回头观看。为什么他无心去观赏映入眼帘的盛开花朵呢?第四句“半缘修道半缘君”回答了:他看破红尘去修道, 这是其一;其二, 因为他失去心爱的她, 再也不想看别的“花”了。统观全诗, 不难看出, “取次花丛懒回顾”, 还是因为失去了“君”, “半缘修道”只不过是托词罢了。
作者在这首诗里采用多种比喻手法, 曲折地表达对爱人的深情, 前三句紧扣主题, 层层递进, 最后一句点睛之笔, 揭示主题。这种写法构思集中、意脉贯通、清晰可见。整首诗感情跳动性不大, 像蒙太奇镜头, 令人几乎看不到端倪。
在描写爱情的古典诗词中, 有不少名篇佳作都能引发人们的共鸣。譬如王维的《相思》:“红豆生南国, 春来发几枝。愿劝君多采撷, 此物最相思。”用形象鲜明的红豆, 象征美好而坚贞的爱情。李商隐的“春蚕到死丝方尽, 蜡炬成灰泪始干” (《无题》) , 用一种执着到底的精神, 表达对爱情坚贞不渝、海枯石烂的衷情。“曾经沧海难为水, 除却巫山不是云”两句, 则与王、李写爱情的诗不同, 它是用一种绝对肯定与否定的生动比喻, 来表达对爱情的至诚和专一。正由于它与众不同, 所以能引起失去爱人的人们强烈共鸣。有人写在书信中, 用来表达对对方的痴情, 也有人用它来表达自己对某种理想矢志不渝的追求。
篇3：美文欣赏
原文
There once were two poor woodsmen who made a living by collecting woods in the mountain. One day， they happened to discover two large bags of cotton in the mountain and felt surprisingly happy. The cotton was light but valuable， so they carried it on their back and went back home.
When they were walking home， one of the woodsmen spotted a large bundle of cloth beside the road. So he discussed with his partner whether to discard the cotton and take the cloth instead. But his partner held a different view that since he had carried the cotton for such a long way， he would not change it with cloth because all his previous effort would turn out to be in vain. Therefore， the other woodsman abandoned the cotton and carried the cloth on his back. After walking for a while， the woodsman who carried the cloth spotted several jars of gold disseminated on the ground not far away. He felt so thrilled that he was going to be a wealthy man. So he gave up the cloth and used his carrying pole to carry two jars of gold， while his partner was still reluctant to abandon the cotton and wondering whether the gold was real or not.
However， when they just went down to the foot of the mountain， it began to rain all of a sudden. Both of them were wet from head to toes. More unfortunately， the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton had absorbed tons of water and became so heavy that he could no longer go on carrying it. Desperately， he had to abandon the cotton and went back home emptyhanded with his partner carrying gold.
This story implies that we should deliberately utilize our wisdom and intelligence to make the right choice in face of every critical point in our life. Meantime， we should not forget to review all the choices we have carefully and adjust our goal accordingly. We should learn to view a certain issue from different angles and avoid being stubborn. By opening your mind to the right choice， you will be guided to a smoother way to success.
译文
丢掉无谓的固执
有两个贫苦的樵夫靠上山捡柴糊口，有一天，他们在山里发现两大包棉花，两人喜出望外。棉花轻且贵，当下俩人各背了一包棉花赶路回家。
走着走着，其中一名樵夫眼尖，看到山路上扔着一大捆布，他就和同伴商量。扔下棉花，背布回家。他的同伴却有不同的看法，认为自己背着棉花已走了一大段，到了这里丢下棉花，岂不枉费了先前的辛苦，坚持不愿换布。发现布的樵夫则尽其所能背起布走。又走了一段路，背布的樵夫望见不远处的地上散落着数坛黄金。心想这下真的发财了，赶忙用挑柴的扁担挑黄金。他的同伴仍是不愿丢下棉花，并怀疑黄金不是真的。发现黄金的樵夫只好自己挑了两坛黄金，和背棉花的伙伴赶紧回家。
谁知道刚走到山下。天竟下起雨来，俩人在空旷处被淋了个透。更为不幸的是，背棉花的樵夫背上的棉花，吸饱了雨水。重得背不动，实在不得已，只能丢下一路辛苦舍不得放弃的棉花，空着手和挑金子的同伴回家去了。
在人生的每个关键时刻，谨慎地运用智慧，做最正确的选择，同时别忘了及时审视选择的角度，适时调整。要学会从各个不同的角度全面研究问题，放掉无谓的固执。冷静地用开放的心胸做正确抉择。每次正确无误的抉择将指引你走在通往成功的坦途上。