英语听力中易混淆词语

英语听力中易混淆词语（精选6篇）

篇1：英语听力中易混淆词语

从三星移动设备发送在英语特别是英语听力中，单词容易错误的常见原因集中在四方面：

第一，发音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(也就是听听力材料的时候)发生理解误差。

如quite 相当--quiet 安静地。

第二，有些词汇，不仅互相之间发音相似或相同，拼写也很接近，容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。

如dairy 牛奶厂--diary 日记，以及

statue 塑像--statute法令--stature身长--status 地位

第三，对于一些发音特殊的词汇，考生总是记不住其正确发音，比如suite这个单词，很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同，因而在听力中发生理解错误。

第四，有些单词，发音，拼写都接近，而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处，因此在听力理解时难度极大。如 extend 延伸(时间或长度)--extent 长度

以下是常见易混淆的单词 1)quite 相当--quiet 安静地

2)affect v 影响, 假装--effect n 结果, 影响 3)adapt 适应--adopt 采用--adept 内行 4)angel 天使--angle 角度 5)dairy 牛奶厂--diary 日记 6)contend 奋斗, 斗争--content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文--contest 竞争, 比赛 7)principal 校长, 主要的--principle 原则 8)implicit 含蓄的--explicit 明白的

9)dessert 甜食--desert 沙漠 v 放弃--dissert 写论文 10)pat 轻拍--tap 轻打--slap 掌击-rap 敲，打

11)decent 正经的--descent n 向下, 血统--descend v 向下 12)sweet 甜的--sweat 汗水

13)later 后来--latter 后者--latest 最近的--lately adv 最近14)costume 服装--custom习惯 15)extensive 广泛的--intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的--oral 口头的

17)abroad 国外--aboard 上(船，飞机)18)altar 祭坛--alter 改变

19)assent 同意--ascent 上升--accent 口音

20)champion 冠军--champagne 香槟酒--campaign 战役 21)baron 男爵--barren 不毛之地的--barn 古仓 21)更多学习内容，关注ABC微课堂

22)beam 梁，光束--bean 豆--been have 过去式 23)precede 领先--proceed 进行，继续 24)pray 祈祷--prey 猎物 25)chicken 鸡--kitchen 厨房 26)monkey 猴子--donkey 驴

27)chore 家务活--chord 和弦--cord 细绳 28)cite 引用--site 场所--sight 视觉

29)clash(金属)幢击声--crash 碰幢，坠落--crush 压坏 30)compliment 赞美--complement 附加物 31)confirm 确认--conform 使顺从

32)contact 接触--contract 合同--contrast 对照 33)council 议会--counsel 忠告--consul 领事 34)crow 乌鸦--crown 王冠--clown 小丑--cow 牛 35)dose 一剂药--doze 打盹

36)drawn draw 过去分词--drown 溺水

37)emigrant 移民到国--immigrant 从某国来的移民 38)excess n 超过--exceed v超过--excel 擅长 39)hotel 青年旅社--hostel 旅店

40)latitude 纬度--altitude 高度--gratitude 感激 41)immoral 不道德 的--immortal 不朽的 42)lone 孤独的--alone 单独的--lonely 寂寞的

43)mortal 不死的--metal 金属--mental 神经的 medal勋章--model 模特--meddle 玩弄

44)scare 惊吓--scarce 缺乏的

45)drought 天旱--draught 通风, 拖拉--draughts(英)国际跳棋 46)assure 保证-ensure 使确定--insure 保险 47)except 除外--expect 期望--accept 接受--excerpt 选录--exempt 免除

48)floor 地板--flour 面粉 49)incident 事件--accident 意外 50)inspiration 灵感--aspiration 渴望 51)march 三月, 前进--match 比赛

52)patent 专利--potent 有力的--potential 潜在的 53)police 警察--policy 政策--politics 政治 54)protest 抗议--protect 保护

55)require 需要--inquire 询问--enquire 询问--acquire 获得 56)revenge 报仇--avenge 为...报仇 57)story 故事--storey 楼层--store 商店 58)strike 打--stick 坚持--strict 严格的 59)expand 扩张--expend 花费--extend 延长 60)commerce 商业--commence 开始

61)through 通过--thorough 彻底的--(al)though 尽管--thought think 过去分词

62)purpose 目的--suppose 假设--propose 建议

63)expect 期望--respect 尊敬--aspect 方面--inspect 视察--suspect 怀疑

64)glide 滑翔--slide 使滑行--slip 跌落 65)steal 偷--steel 钢 65)更多学习内容，关注ABC微课堂 66)strive 努力--stride 大步走

67)allusion 暗示--illusion 幻觉--delusion 错觉--elusion 逃避 68)prospect 前景--perspective 透视法 69)stationery 文具--stationary 固定的

70)loose 松的--lose 丢失--loss n 损失--lost lose过去式 71)amend 改正, 修正--emend 校正 72)amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 73)capitol 大厦--capital 首都 74)casual 随便的--causal 表原因的

75)extend 延伸--extent 长度--extant 现存的 76)inability 没能力--disability 残疾 77)personnel 人事--personal 个人的

78)statue 塑像--statute 法令--stature 身长---status 地位 79)widow 寡妇--window 窗户 80)socks 短袜--stockings 长筒袜 81)tax 税--taxi 出租

82)definite 不定的--infinite 无限的 83)grim 严酷的--grime 污点 84)crayon 蜡笔--canyon 山谷 85)recent 最近--resent 生气 86)phrase 短语--phase 阶段 87)mission 使命--emission 散发, 发射--mansion 大厦 88)vision 视觉--version 译本 89)gasp 上气不接下气--grasp 抓住 90)delicate 微妙的--dedicate 献身 91)idle 空闲的--idol 偶像

92)induce 促使,劝诱--deduce 推测--reduce 减少--seduce 诱使 93)lapse 流逝--elapse 消逝--eclipse 日食 94)rude 粗鲁的--crude 天然的

95)source 水源--sauce 酱油--saucer 茶托--resource 资源--recourse 求援

96)sled(儿童)雪橇--sledge 雪橇 97)stripe 条纹--strip 条--trip 旅行

98)vocation 职业--vacation 假期--evocation 召集--revocation 撤回 99)ardor 热情--adore 崇拜--adorn 装饰 100)area 区域--era 时代

101)resemble 象...--assemble v 集合,装配--assembly n 集合, 装配 102)assume 假定--resume 恢复

103)attain 达到--obtain 获得--abstain 放弃 104)award 授予--reward 奖赏

105)baggage(American English)luggage 行李 106)badge 徽章--bandage 绷带 107)blade 刀刃--bald 秃的--bold 大胆 108)bloom 开花--blossom 开花(结果实)--bosom 胸口 109)blush 脸红--flush 发红(脸)110)bride 新娘--bribe 贿赂 111)growl 咆哮--howl 狼叫

112)depress 使沮丧--suppress 镇压--oppress 压迫 113)dime 一角--dim 暗淡的

114)brown 褐色--brow 眼眉--blow 打击 115)bullet 子弹--bulletin 公告 116)carton 纸板盒--cartoon 动画 117)chivalry 骑士精神--cavalry 骑兵队 118)collar 领子--cellar 地窖--color 颜色 119)vanish 消失--evanish 使消失

120)intrude 入侵--extrude 逐出--detrude 推下 121)contort 扭弯--distort 弄弯--retort 反驳 122)eminent 杰出的--imminent 逼近的 123)decline 下降--recline 放置--incline 倾斜

124)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布--acclaim 欢呼--declaim 朗诵 125)edict 法令--indict 控告 126)perfuse 泼洒--profuse 浪费的

127)reject 拒绝--eject 逐出--inject 注射--deject 使沮丧 128)literacy 识字--literary 文学的--literature 文学--literal 文字的 129)median 中央的,中线的--medium 媒体 130)expel 驱逐--repel 反击--impel 推动--dispel 驱散 131)rip 撕--ripe 熟的

132)wench 绞车--wrench 扭伤 133)confidant 知己--confident 有信心的

134)dine 吃饭--diner 吃饭人--dinning n 吃饭--dinner 晚饭 135)dreg 渣滓--drag 拖拉 136)faint 失去知觉--feint 佯攻 137)imprudence 轻率--impudence 无耻 138)specie 硬币--species 种类

139)hanger 钩子--hangar 棚厂--hunger 饥饿 140)suite 一(宾馆套房)--suit一套衣服

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篇2：英语听力中易混淆词语

手際仕事などの処理の仕方手際がいい。手際よく仕事る。

手頃条件がちょうどいい手頃な値段。手頃な大きさ。

手間何かをるための時間や労力手間がかかる。手間を取らせる。

手配仕事や行事の準備会議室や出席者の昼食の手配。

手入れ良い状態を保つための世話庭木を手入れ。髪の手入れ。肌の手入れ。

手回り事前に準備しおくと手回りがいい。

手がかり問題解決の最初の糸口、きっかけ手がかりを探。手がかりをつかむ。

お手上げ問題解決をあきらめた様子の件に関し、う私はお手上げだ。

追い付く遅れや不足を取り戻前の車に追い付く。同点に追い付く。

追い込む出られない場所や状況に入れる羊を追い込む。人を窮地に追い込む。

心当たり思い当たると落とし主に心当たりがある。心当たりを探。

心掛けるそうしようと努力る節約を心掛ける。食べ過ぎないように心掛ける。

心細い頼りなく、不安一人で暮らのは心細い。一人旅は心細い。

心得る理解し身に付ける秘書としの職務を心得る。

改良欠点を直し良くる果物の品種改良をる。

改善悪い点を良い状態にる体質改善。待遇改善。

改正規定、規則等を変える電車の運賃を改正る。

篇3：概率中易混淆概念的对比与思考

一、“随机事件”与“等可能性”混淆

等可能性事件是一种特殊的随机事件, 它依赖于随机事件, 随机事件不一定是等可能性事件.

例1在一块平整的地上抛一枚质地均匀的图钉, 这个随机试验的所有的可能结果有哪几种?它们是等可能性的吗?

【解析】这个随机试验的所有的可能结果有2种:钉帽向上, 钉尖向上.它们不是等可能性的.因为虽然图钉质地是均匀的, 但是钉帽面积远远大于针尖面积, 所以钉尖向上的可能性要远远大于钉帽向上的可能性, 所以它们不是等可能性的.

【点评】本题有的同学会和抛一枚质地均匀的硬币这个随机事件混淆. 错误地认为2种结果是等可能性的.要特别注意有的随机试验结果不一定是等可能性的.

二、随机事件发生的“频率”与“概率”混淆

例2 下列两个命题中错误的是 () .

(1) 抛掷100次硬币, 出现正面向上的频率为0.4, 则该试验中, 硬币正面向上的次数为40次.

(2) 若一批产品的次品率为0.1, 则从该产品中随机抽取100件, 一定会有10件次品.

【解析】随机事件在一次试验中发生的, 它随着试验次数的改变而改变.在大量重复试验中, 随机事件的发生呈现一定的规律性, 频率的值是稳定的, 接近于某个常数, 这个常数就是随机事件发生的概率. 虽然事件发生的概率反映了事件发生的必然规律, 但事件的发生又带有偶然性.在命题 (2) 中次品率为0.1, 不等于100件产品中一定有10件次品, 故 (2) 是错误的.

练习下列两个命题中错误的是 () .

(1) 当试验次数n给定后, 事件A出现的频率与事件A出现的次数成正比.

(2) 如果某事件发生的概率是, 则该事件在n次试验中至少发生一次.

答案: (2) .

三、抽样中的“放回”与“不放回”混淆

例3 现有四张分别标有数字1, 2, 2, 3的卡片, 它们除数字外完全相同, 把卡片背面朝上洗匀, 从中随机抽取一张后放回, 再背面朝上洗匀, 从中随机抽取一张, 则两次抽出的卡片所标数字不同的概率是_______.

【解析】本题可用列表法或画树状图的方法求概率.列表如下:

由列表可得所有等可能的情况有16种, 其中两次抽出卡片所标数字不同的情况有10种, 则

例4 一个不透明的布袋里装有2个白球, 1个黑球和若干个红球, 它们除颜色外其余都相同, 从中任意摸出1个球, 是白球的概率为

(1) 袋里红球有多少个?

(2) 从布袋中摸出1个球后不放回, 再摸出1个球, 请用列表或画树状图等方法求出两次摸到的球都是白球的概率.

【分析】 (1) 设红球的个数为x个, 根据从中任意摸出1个球, 是白球的概率为列方程求解即可.

(2) 根据概率的求法, 找准两点:1全部等可能情况的总数;2符合条件的情况数目.二者的比值就是其发生的概率.

解: (1) 红球的个数为x个,

则根据题意, 得

解得x=1 (检验合适) ,

∴布袋里红球有1个.

(2) 树状图如下:

∵两次摸球共有12种等可能结果, 两次摸到的球都是白球的情况有2种,

∴两次摸到的球都是白球的概率为

上述两例可看成同是“随机摸球问题”.例3中可把卡片看成球, 每次抽取一张卡片放回看成取出的球放回, 袋中的球始终保持不变, 故每次取球是相互独立的, 是独立重复试验;例4中取出的球不放回, 每取出一个球后, 袋中的球就少一个.一般地, 题目中会点明用什么方法抽样, 例如:n人参加摸球游戏, 每人摸一次, 摸后放回.这就是需要放回的时候.如果条件是“2人参加摸球游戏, 每人摸两个球”, 这里虽然没有说是放回还是不放回, 但是也应当作不放回处理.

四、列表法与树状图法

当一个事件涉及三个或更多元素时, 为不重不漏地列出所有可能的结果, 通常采用列表法. 涉及两步实验求概率问题也可以用列表法.

树状图法一般是选择一个元素再和其他元素分别组合, 依次列出, 像树的枝丫形式, 最末端的枝丫个数就是总的可能的结果n.涉及多步实验求概率问题都可以用树状图法.

当有两个元素时, 既可用树状图法列举, 也可以用列表法列举, 同时要注意具体问题具体分析, 没有统一的模式.

例5活动1:在一只不透明的口袋中装有标号为1, 2, 3的3个小球, 这些球除标号外都相同, 充分搅匀, 甲、乙、丙三位同学按丙→甲→乙的顺序依次从袋中各摸出一个球 (不放回) , 摸到1号球胜出, 计算甲胜出的概率. (注:丙→甲→乙表示丙第一个摸球, 甲第二个摸球, 乙最后一个摸球)

活动2:在一只不透明的口袋中装有标号为1, 2, 3, 4的4个小球, 这些球除标号外都相同, 充分搅匀, 请你对甲、乙、丙三名同学规定一个摸球顺序:___→___→___, 他们按这个顺序从袋中各摸出一个球 (不放回) , 摸到1号球胜出, 则第一个摸球的同学胜出的概率等于_______, 最后一个摸球的同学胜出的概率等于_______.

猜想:在一只不透明的口袋中装有标号为1, 2, 3, …, n (n为正整数) 的n个小球, 这些球除标号外都相同, 充分搅匀, 甲、乙、丙三名同学从袋中各摸出一个球 (不放回) , 摸到1号球胜出, 猜想:这三名同学每人胜出的概率之间的大小关系. 你还能得到什么活动经验? (写出一个即可)

【分析】 (1) 应用树状图法, 判断出甲胜出的概率是多少即可.

(2) 首先对甲、乙、丙三名同学规定一个摸球顺序:丙→甲→乙, 然后应用树状图法, 判断出第一个摸球的丙同学和最后一个摸球的乙同学胜出的概率各等于多少即可.

(3) 首先根据 (1) (2) , 猜想这三名同学每人胜出的概率之间的大小关系为:P (甲胜出) =P (乙胜出) =P (丙胜出) , 然后总结得到的活动经验为:抽签是公平的, 与顺序无关.

解: (1) 如图1,

甲胜出的概率为:

(2) 对甲、乙、丙三名同学规定一个摸球顺序:丙→甲→乙, 画树状图如图2,

则第一个摸球的丙同学胜出的概率等于, 最后一个摸球的乙同学胜出的概率等于

(3) 这三名同学每人胜出的概率之间的大小关系为:

P (甲胜出) =P (乙胜出) =P (丙胜出) .

篇4：有理数中易混淆概念辨析

一、相反意义的量与相反数

两个量表示的意义相反，这两个量就是具有相反意义的量．与一个量具有相反意义的量不惟一，如与“盈利2000元”成相反意义的量就不止一个，“亏本1000元”，“亏本800元”等都是．相反数则是指绝对值相同、符号相反的两个数，它们只有符号不同．一个数的相反数只有一个，如2的相反数是-2．

二、负数与带负号的数

这是两个完全不同的概念，像-(-3)虽然带有负号，但它不是负数，而是正数．又如—α也不一定是负数，它可以是正数、负数或零，只有正数前面带有负号才是负数．

三、整数与正数

整数包括正整数、零和负整数，而正数是指大于0的一切有理数，它包括正整数和正分数．如8、1/2都是正数，但1/2不是整数；又如-2、0、5都是整数，但—2和0不是正数．

四、非负数与正数

非负数，不是负数的数，即正数和零，可见非负数与正数并不是完全等同的，如0是非负数，但却不是正数．同样，非正数与负数也是两个不同的概念．

五、数轴与直线

数轴的定义告诉我们：规定了原点、正方向和单位长度的直线叫做数轴，这三个要素缺一不可，而直线却不具备这三个要素．

六、相反数与倒数

虽然互为相反数与互为倒数都是指两个数之间的一种关系，而且每种关系的数都是成对出现的(如2与-2互为相反数，1/2与2互为倒数)，但两者显然是有着本质的区别的：

(1)除零外互为相反数的两个数的符号不同，而互为倒数的两个数的符号相同；

(2)零的相反数是零，而零没有倒数；

(3)互为相反数的两个数的绝对值相等，而互为倒数的两个数，除1和-1外，它们的绝对值是不相等的；

(4)互为相反数的两个数的和为零，而互为倒数的两个数的积为1；

(5)求一个数的相反数只需改变这个数的符号，而求一个数的倒数却要用1去除以这个数．

七、(-α)ⁿ与-αⁿ

这是初学有理数乘方时，最容易混淆的两个概念，其主要区别是：

(1)读法不同：(-α)ⁿ读作“负α的n次幂”，而-αⁿ读作“α的n次幂的相反数”；

(2)意义不同：(—α)ⁿ表示n个-α。相乘，而-αⁿ表示n个α的积的相反数；

(3)底数不同：(-α)ⁿ的底数是-α，而-αⁿ的底数是α；

(4)当n为偶数时，(—α)ⁿ=αⁿ，即(-α)ⁿ与—αⁿ互为相反数；当n为奇数时，(-α)ⁿ=-αⁿ.

篇5：英语听力易混淆词语

1) a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time：第一流，最高级

e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

2) according to：按照，根据

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

according as：随……而定

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

3) admit to：承认

e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

4) all for：完全赞成

e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

for all：尽管

e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5) all in all：总的`说来

e.g. All in all, it is a success.

all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽

e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

6) as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

as it were：可以说，姑且这样说

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7) as much as：几乎，实际上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as：与……一样多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8) as well：也，还是……为好

e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外

e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9) at one time从前某个时期

e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

at a time：每次，一次

e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10) attach to：属于，归因于

e.g. No blame attaches to him.

attach oneself to：参加，加入

e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

11) be a credit to：为……增光

e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.

do credit to：为……增进荣誉

e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.

12) bear in mind：记住

e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

have in mind：考虑

e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.

13) begin with：以……为起点

e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.

to begin with：首先

e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.

14) build up：逐步建成，增强

e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

build on：以……为基础，依赖

e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

We shall build on your supporting us.

15) by day：在白天

e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

by the day：(指工作报酬等)按日计算

e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

16) can but只好……罢了

e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

cannot but：不得不，禁不住

e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

17) come forth：出现，发行

e.g. Many new things are coming forth..

Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论

They have come forward with an offer to help.

The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.

18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)

e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

compare … with：把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

19) consist in：包含在……中

e.g. Happiness consists in good health.

consist of：由……组成

e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

20) end on：两端相碰，正对

e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.

We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

on end：竖着，连续地，不断地

e.g. Place the box on end.

She often works for 20 hours on end.

21) familiar to：某事为某人熟知

e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事

e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..

22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过

e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

feel for sth：(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索，寻找某物

e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿

e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

for the moment：此刻、暂时

e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

24) get down：下去，下来;写下来

e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.

Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.

get down to：认真着手进行处理

e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.

25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的(训斥等)

e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境

e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手

e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.

27) go through：检查，搜查;通过，穿过

e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

go through with：把……坚持到底

e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.

28) good for：有益于

e.g. This book is good for your English study.

for good：永久地

e.g. The lost money was gone for good.

29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱

e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.

have a fancy that：猜想，认为

e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.

30) head up：领头;领导

e.g. A band headed up the parade.

Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

heads up：注意，小心

e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.

31) in a way：在某种程度上

e.g. In a way, it is an important book.

in the way：妨碍，挡路

I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.

32) in black：穿黑色衣服

e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

in the black：赢利，赚钱

New production methods put the company in the black.

33) in charge of：负责

e.g. Who is in charge of this work?

in the charge of：照护

e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.

34) in hand：控制

e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.

hand in：递交，交给

e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.

35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢

篇6：英语听力中易混淆词语

中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语

听力考试时间宝贵，许多有用的信息稍纵即逝，最令人遗憾的莫过于听到一个自己摸棱两可的词或短语了，比如in a way和in the way，feel for sb.和feel for sth，通常会令我们举棋不定。因此，在平日的训练当中，多多加强这些容易混淆的词语和短语的练习是十分有必要的，我们将分三次就一些易错的词语和表达法进行讲解，并附有例句，供大家加深理解。

1) a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time：第一流，最高级

e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

2) according to：按照，根据

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

according as：随……而定

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

3) admit to：承认

e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

4) all for：完全赞成

e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

for all：尽管

e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5) all in all：总的说来

e.g. All in all, it is a success.x

all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽

e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

6) as it is (was)：照目前的.情况来看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

as it were：可以说，姑且这样说

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7) as much as：几乎，实际上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as：与……一样多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8) as well：也，还是……为好

e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外

e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9) at one time从前某个时期

e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

at a time：每次，一次

e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10) attach to：属于，归因于

e.g. No blame attaches to him.

attach oneself to：参加，加入

e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

11) be a credit to：为……增光

e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.

do credit to：为……增进荣誉

e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.x

12) bear in mind：记住

e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

have in mind：考虑

e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.

13) begin with：以……为起点

e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.

to begin with：首先

e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.

14) build up：逐步建成，增强

e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

build on：以……为基础，依赖

e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

We shall build on your supporting us.

15) by day：在白天

e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

by the day：(指工作报酬等)按日计算

e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

16) can but只好……罢了

e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

cannot but：不得不，禁不住

e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

17) come forth：出现，发行

e.g. Many new things are coming forth..

Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论

They have come forward with an offer to help.

18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)

e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

compare … with：把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

19) consist in：包含在……中

e.g. Happiness consists in good health.

consist of：由……组成

e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

20) end on：两端相碰，正对

e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.

We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

on end：竖着，连续地，不断地

e.g. Place the box on end.

She often works for 20 hours on end.

21) familiar to：某事为某人熟知

e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事

e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..

22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过

e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

feel for sth：(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索，寻找某物

e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿

e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

for the moment：此刻、暂时

e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

24) get down：下去，下来;写下来

Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.

get down to：认真着手进行处理

e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.

25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的(训斥等)

e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境

e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手

e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.

27) go through：检查，搜查;通过，穿过

e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

go through with：把……坚持到底

e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for：有益于

e.g. This book is good for your English study.

for good：永久地

e.g. The lost money was gone for good.

29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱

e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.

have a fancy that：猜想，认为

e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.

30) head up：领头;领导

e.g. A band headed up the parade.

Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.

31) in a way：在某种程度上

e.g. In a way, it is an important book.

in the way：妨碍，挡路

I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.

32) in black：穿黑色衣服

e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

in the black：赢利，赚钱

New production methods put the company in the black.

33) in charge of：负责

e.g. Who is in charge of this work?

in the charge of：照护

e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.

34) in hand：控制

e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.

hand in：递交，交给

e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.

35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.

on one’s honor：用人格担保

e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.

36) in possession of：占有

e.g. He is in possession of this house.

in the possession of：被占有

e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.

37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上

e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.

in spirits：情绪或心情(好、坏等)

e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.

38) keep up：继续，保持

e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.

keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上

e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.

39) look about：环视

e.g. He looked about him with great interest.

look about for：四处寻找

e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.

40) look up：向上看

e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.

look up to：尊敬

e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.

41) make one’s way：开路

e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.

make one’s way to：向……走去

e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.

42) measure to：测量到某一精度

e.g. Measure this part to mm.

measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌

e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.

43) more than：很，非常

e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.

more…than：比……更

e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.

44) much as：虽然

x

e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.

as much：同样的或同样多少的

e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.

45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多

e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.

not less than：不比……差，至少

e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.

46. no more than：同样不;仅仅，只有

e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one.

It is no more than empty talk.

not more than：不比……更，不如;至多

e.g. He is not more clever than you are.

There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.

47. on sale：出售的;廉价出售

e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.

I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.

x

for sale：出售的，上市的

e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.

在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。

48. once again：再一次

e.g. I want to try this once again.

once and again：一再

e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.

49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定

e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.

out of the question：不可能的

e.g. What you propose is out of the question.

50. refer to：提及，涉及

e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.

refer to…as：称作，叫做

e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.

51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体

e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.

search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人

e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.

52. settle down：落下;定居

e.g. The dust slowly settled down.

He has settled down in the countryside.

settle down to：专心致力于;逐渐习惯于

e.g. He settled down to his homework.

x

They settled down to a new job.

53. speak for itself：不言而喻

e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself.

speak for oneself：发表本人的意见

e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.

54. submit to：屈服于

e.g. He has to submit to an operation.

submit…to：提交