形容词比较级最高级升级版详解

2024-04-23

形容词比较级最高级升级版详解（通用8篇）

篇1：形容词比较级最高级升级版详解

小学常见形容词比较级和最高级

I.记忆口诀

形容词的比较级，一好一坏要记牢；good更好是better，坏的更坏是worse；结尾有e只加r, nice变成nicer;若是遇到 y 结尾，把 y变 i 加er；其余全部加er.(注：虽然口诀并不能涵盖所有形容词比较级变化的方式，但也是一个不错的记忆小窍门。)II 小学常见形容词比较级和最高级 1.规则变化 tall---taller---tallest great---greater---greatest young---younger---youngest small---smaller---smallest nice---nicer---nicest large---larger---largest able---abler---ablest big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fattest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest big---bigger---biggest easy---easier---easiest

busy---busier---busiest clever---cleverer---cleverest narrow---narrower---narrowest important---more important---(the)most important useful---more useful---(the)most useful 2.不规则变化（见项目书P25）

篇2：形容词比较级最高级升级版详解

比较级 A.规则变化

原级＋er/ est short短-------shorter---------shortest 原级字尾有e ＋ r / st nice-好-------nicer----------nicest Large 大----larger-----largest 原级为短母音＋子音------重复字尾＋er/est Hot热--------hotter---------hottest Wet潮湿------wetter------wettest Red红-----------redder------reddest Big大-----------bigger-----------biggest 原级字尾为子音y 去y 加ier/iest 例如 easy-----------easier---------easiest 两个音节以上的形容词-------more/ most+原级

例如 beautiful------more beautiful--------most beautiful 只有两个音节的词，一般会有两种形式。Modern-------Moderner /more Modern

B.不规则变化

例如 bad / ill---worse---worst，Good / well---better---best，Many /much---more---most，Little----less---least Far 1.farther----farthest表示“距离”。

2.further----furthest 表“程度，数量，距离”。

Late 1.later—latest 表示“时间” latest 时间最晚的；最新的 2.latter---last 表示“顺序” Old 1.older----oldest 表示“年纪；新旧” 2.elder----eldest “长幼，辈分” 例如

1.He was happy in his later life.他的晚年非常快乐。

2.As for French and German the latter is more difficult for me than the former。就法语和德语而言我觉得德语比法语学习起来比较困难。

As for 就什么而言 the latter 后者 the former 前者

形容词比较级和最高级讲解

形容词的比较级

1．---比较级---than 例如1.你的文章比我的长。Your article is longer than mine 2.Mary is more beautiful than her(较常用)/ she（is）.玛丽比她漂亮。2.-----the 比较级------of the two，of the both，of the parents，of the twins。比较级前一般不加the，但是后面有两个的意思，有限定。

例如1.Kevin is the older of the two boys Kevin是两个男孩中较大的。

2.Jack 是这对双胞胎中比较活跃的。Jack is the more active of the twins

3.修饰比较级

Much，a lot of，far＋比较级→„得多了，Even＋比较级→„更加 A little＋比较级→„一点。

例如1.He is much busier than I.他比我忙绿多了。

2.This is a little cheaper than that.这个比那个便宜一点 3 蓝裤子的价格比那绿裤子的价格高的多。

The price of the blue pants is far higher than the price of that green pants at high / at low ＋ price→以很高的价格，以最低的价格。Price 只能用high , low表示价格高低。

可以改成The price of the blue pants is far higher than that of the（为避免和前面的that重复）green pants。例如4.高雄的天气比台北的天气更加炎热。

The weather in Kaohsiung is even hotter than that in Taipei.The weather is even hotter in Kaohsiung than in Taipei.The weather is even hotter in Kaohsiung.注意：比较时，若主题相同或语意上清楚明白时，than以下的部分可以省

例如5.They live a more pleasant life than(连接词)they did(可省)before.他们过这比以前愉快的生活。They live a more pleasant life than（介词）before。

4．„比较级„to（介词）„

Junior（年幼的），senior（年长的），major（大的），minor（小的）等形容词（字尾为or）在表示比较的对象不用than 而用to.例如他比我大两岁.She is two years older than（介词）me.或than（连接词）I.She is senior to me by two years.5．比较级的惯用表现

形容词比较级和最高级讲解

A.比较级and 比较级--------„„越来越„„

例如1 The story become more interesting and more interesting 这个故事越来越有趣。

前面的一定要省略改成 the story become more and more interesting.两个音节以上的还有more and more important越来越重要。more and more dangerous越来越危险。more and more convenient越来越方便。

taller and taller越来越高

B.the 比较级the 比较级--------越„..越„„

例如1.The more, the better 越多越好 more 是 much , many 的比较级

2.The more we get, the happier we’ll be.我们的到的越多我们就会更快乐。3.The more we make the friends, the happier we‘ll be.我们交的朋友越多就越快乐。4.The harder you study English, the more progress you will make.你越努力学习英文你就会进步。

5.You study English hard, you will make much progress.你越努力学习英文你就会进步。

C.more than(超过）/ less than(少于, 低于)例如1.The man is more than(over)eighty years old.这个男人已经超过了80岁了。More than two hours 超过2个小时。

形容词的最高级

1.the 最高级＋名词＋地点/ of the three/of all 例句1.Helen is the best good student of all.海轮是所以学生中的最好的学生。例句2 圣母峰是世界上最高的山。Mt.Everest is the highest maintain in the world.原级，比较级，最高级的互换

如 Taipei is the biggest city in Taiwan.台北是台湾的最大的城市。

注意:加other（其他的）其功用为避免和本身做比较。New York is bigger than any other city in America New York is bigger than any city in Taiwan.可换成 Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan.台北比台湾的任何一个城市都大。Any可以加单复数，但在比较级中any后习惯用单数。

Taipei is bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan.(这里加the为习惯用法)No other city in Taiwan is bigger than Taipei.在台湾没有比台北大的城市。No other cities in Taiwan are as big as Taipei.在台湾没有像台北那样大的城市。

形容词比较级和最高级讲解

As（一样）„.原级„as(像)(像„„一样)inexpensive不贵的

例如1.This jacket is as expensive as this sweater.这件上衣像毛衣一样的贵.例如2.Your hair is as long as mine（my hair）。你的头发和我的一样长。否定时用 not so（as）„..as 例如

This question is not as/so difficult as it seems.副词的形容词的比较级。最高级。

例如 1.He is fast.是形容词2.He runs fast.是副词比较变化

A 规则变化字尾无ly的如 fast –faster-fastest 字尾有ly的如 quickly-more quickly –most quickly B.不规则变化 badly , ill–worse—worst，Well–better–best，Much–more–most Little—less—least，Far – father---farthest，Far--further--furthest

副词的比较级＋than

例如1.He can sing better than Lisa。他唱歌唱的比Lisa好。

例如2.Ｉstudy harder than my friends。我比我的朋友们都学习比较用功。

例如3 I don’t study harder than my friends.我没有比我的朋友们学的那么用功。（否）

The 副词最高级＋地点/of„-------the 可以省

例如1.My father gets up(the)earliest of us all。我的爸爸是我当中起得最早的。例如2.Cathy dances(the)most beautifully。Cathy跳舞最美丽。例如3 Tom is the fastest boy of all 形容词不可以省略the Tom runs the fastest of all 副词可以省 the

疑问词＋比较

篇3：形容词的比较级、最高级教学案例

活动内容：形容词的比较级、最高级活动地点：323教室活动设计思路：

本课在对学生特点、课程特点、学科特点上进行分析的基础上，选择了适合内容表现的教学形式，安排了丰富的课堂活动，设计了合理的课程内容，要孩子们在情境中深入形容词比较级的概念及学习比较级变化规则。活动目标：

1、认知目标：

1）深入理解形容词比较级、最高级的概念；

2）学习形容词比较级变化规则基本规则前四条，准确可以进行形容词原级变换。

2、技能目标：

1）可以准确运用形容词的比较级、最高级对生活中的物品、人物、天气等进行比较说明；

2）熟练运用交际语言，有效锻炼其口语表达能力。

3、情感目标：

1）鼓励孩子们积极参与课堂活动，增强孩子们集体荣誉感； 2）引导孩子们注意知识点的整合及对词汇的拓展，有效发挥孩子们自主学习能力； 3）情境性小组对话练习，有效锻炼孩子们时间短、成果大的合作意识。

活动重点：形容词比较级概念的强化活动难点：

1）形容词比较级变化规则的整合； 2）重读闭音节的概念及其注意事项活动准备：多媒体设备、单词卡片、图片活动辅导方法：讲授法、练习法、示范法活动过程：

一、导入；

1）热身游戏：歌谣联唱、做动作； 2）游戏升华：抢椅子； 3）游戏深入：句型举例；

二、句型练习； 1）看图说话； 2）句子接龙； 3）自主造句； 4）概念强化；

三、对话练习；

A：Hello!Bill, let me ask you a question.Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? B: Of course, the sun is bigger.A: But we all live on the earth.B: Yes.The earth is big, but the sun is even bigger than the earth.A: Why does the earth look bigger than the sun? B: Because the sun is very very far away from us.A: I see.孩子们根据对话内容，进行对话练习，熟悉对话内容，发现比较级的句型。

四、句型呈现；

1、Sophie is tall.Paul is taller than Sophie.Hans is the tallest student in our class.2、Lucy is nice.Lily is nicer than Lucy.May is the nicest of the three.3、The brown suitcase is heavy.The blue suitcase is heavier than the brown one.The blue suitcase the heaviest of them all.4、It is hot today.It was hotter yesterday.The day before yesterday was the hottest day in the year.根据呈现出的句型，孩子们需要总结出形容词的原级、比较级、最高级，更好理解其结构。

五、总结规则；

教师引导孩子们发现其变化的规律性，写出变化规则。

1、规则罗列；

1）tall — taller —tallest 一般情况下，在形容词原级后直接加er 或est;2）nice — nicer —nicest 本身有e结尾的形容词原级，直接加r或st;3）heavy —heavier—heaviest 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词原级，要变y为i加er 或est.4）hot— hotter—hottest 以重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词原级，双写最后一个字母加er或est.2、规则有效练习，加深印象；

1）重读闭音节：小老师；组别比赛；Yes or No环节； 2）形容词归类：分组进行，限时1分钟，在每条规则下写出符合条件的单词。

六、知识的延伸；

通过英文小谚语的学习，引导孩子们回家发现更多的形容词比较级变化规则及其用法。

Good, better, best, never let it rest, till good is better, and better is best.七、教学反思；

1、在活动中，有效运用不同形式的句型练习达到了对形容词比较级、最高级概念的深刻理解，有趣且知识性强，通过使用符合孩子们年龄段的活动方式使 “寓教于乐”教育理念贯穿始终；

2、“小老师”讲解重读闭音节，更加贴近孩子们的内心，不仅提高了孩子们参与课堂的自信心，也锻炼了孩子们自主性的概念总结能力；

篇4：形容词比较级最高级升级版详解

一、形容词、副词

一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原

级比较级最高级 good / well better best many / much more most little less least ill / bad / badly worse worst far farther / further farthest / further old older / elder oldest / eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);My elder brother is a driver.farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地

further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的” I want to study English further.further reading 深层次阅读

注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如 lovely(可爱的)likely（可能的）friendly(友好的)timely(及时的)

二、句型运用。

1）形容词原级的用法

1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

2、too … to;so … that;as … as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B

A不及B…

2）形容词比较级的用法

1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John

2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?

3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)、far(…的多), a little(…一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高

5、…数量 + 比较级 than …

My father is three years older than my mother.6、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…”

Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热

7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级…

“越…，就越…”

The more , the better.越多越好。

The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.3）形容词最高级的用法

1、the+最高级+ of/in(三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family

2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China

3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?

5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词(that)I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.练习题：

I.选择填空。

1.Bob never does his homework ______ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as

B.as carefully as

C.carefully as

D.as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be.Something must be done to it.A.very good

B.much better

C.rather than

D.even worse 3.I feel ______ better than yesterday.A.more

B.very

C.the

D.far 4.China has a large population than ______ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly D.worst 7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术）

A.is interested on B.like doing C.does well in D.is good at 9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large 10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t ______ _.A.so B.either C.too D.neither 11.______ delicious the food is!

A.How B.how a C.What D.What a 12.What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’t the second ______ island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.A.more B.other C.the other D.another 15.A horse is ______ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is ______ season in Beijing?

I think it’s spring.A.good

B.well

C.best

D.the best

17.Usually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young._______.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did 19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A.much hot

B.much hotter C.more hotter

20.You made a lot of spelling mistakes in the exam.Be ______ next time.A.carefully

B.carefuller

C.more careful 21.Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.A.big

B.more big

C.bigger 22.I don’t like this film.It’s _____ that one.A.as interesting as

B.less interesting as

C.more interesting than

D.not as interesting as 23.The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.A.rich

B.richer

C.richest 24.Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.A.the oldest, taller

B.older, taller

C.the oldest, the tallest 25.Of all the books this one is _____.A.useful

B.more useful

C.the most useful

二、小测题

（）1.I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBA A.hot

B.hotter

C.hottest

D.the hottest

（）2.In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August

A.hotter hottest

B.hot

hot

C.hotter

hot

D.hot , hotter（）3.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second ______ island in china A.large

B.larger

C.largest

D.most largest（）4.A horse is ______ than a dog

A.much heavy

B.more heavier

C.much heavier

（）5.He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box

A.Strong

B.stronger

C.much stronger.D.the strongest（）6.Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less, more

B.few, much

C.more, little

D.little , many（）7.When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____ A.loudly

B.loud

C.heavily

D.high（）8.She is ________ than _________。

A.busier … us B.busier … we C.more busy … us D.more busy … we

（）9.Russia is ________ country in the world.A.the largest B.the larger

C.the larger D.a largest（）10.The boy is 1.90 metres _________.A.tall

B.taller

C.long D.tallest（）11.The book is ________.But that one is _______ of the five books.A.more interesting … interesting

B.interesting … more interesting

C.interesting … the most interesting D.most interesting … interesting

（）12.The young lady has ______ black hair than before.A.long

B.longer

C.a longer

D.the longest（）13.My father gets up _____ than my mother.A.much early B.much earlier

C.many early

D.more earlier（）14.There ______ water in this bottle than that one.A.are more

B.is more C.are much

D.much more（）15.She will have _______ job to do tomorrow.A.hard

B.harder

C.a hardest

篇5：形容词比较级最高级升级版详解

A.一般单音节末尾加er, est，如：tall--taller, tallest great--greater, greatest

B.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词指加r,st，如：nice--nicer, nicest large--larger, largest

C.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加er, est，如：big--bigger, biggest hot--hotter, hottest

D.辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词将y改为i再加er,est，如：easy--easier, easiest busy--busier, busiest

E.少数以er,ow结尾的双单音节词末尾加er,est，如：clever--cleverer, cleverest narrow--narrower, narrowest

其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级

important--more important, most important

beautiful--more beautiful, most beautiful

篇6：形容词比较级最高级升级版详解

二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthest/ further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)/ elder , eldest (GB)

三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever

篇7：形容词比较级最高级升级版详解

1．一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

（2）双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest fat→fatter→fattest

4．辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different popular→more popular→most popular

注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”.It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级不规则 good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.如：This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高.① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.3．含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The sooner,the better.越快越好.5.表示倍数的比较级用法：

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的.7.“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词

篇8：形容词比较级最高级升级版详解

一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：

①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：

good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级

1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B

Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。

2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as fast as I.他没有我跑得快。3．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。

公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…;

A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。

(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法

1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，是“更…”，“…得…”。常见much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？

2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。

4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。

5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。的一个”

The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级

1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。

公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句

主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句

Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。

Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。

注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物 1

主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among

五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：

(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。

Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较

Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.注意:

(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。

注意: ① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②be+...year(s)older than

I am two years older than him

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如:It is getting warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

The wind becomes heavier and heavier.风变得越来越大。

Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍数的比较级用法: ①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。

如:Of the three, he is the most hard-working.He is the tallest in our class.7.“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换: 比较级+than+any other+单数名词

Mike is the tallest in his class.Mike istallerthan any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词a bit, a little, much, a lot, even 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far(非常,远远超过,远比), far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意: a.very可修饰最高级，用于形容词最高级前，以加强语气(完全地，真正地)This is the very best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brothe

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.形容词副词比较级和最高级专练

用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.He ran __________ than all the others.He ran ___________ of all.(fast)2.James played as __________ as you.Mary played ___________of all.(well)3.She waited ____________ than she usually did.(long)4.I walked ___________ than the rest.I walked ___________ of all.(far)5.My friend came ____________ than Pual and Mike.(late)6.Among the three boys he works ____________.(hard)7.Bob left school __________ in his class yesterday.(late)8.He swims as __________ as I do.(badly)9.Who did ___________ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim?(badly)10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang ___________ of all.(badly)11.Peter is as ___________ as Tom.Benny is _________ than Tom.David is __________ of all.(fat)12.Li Li found _____________ mushrooms than I did.(many)13.The elephant is ____________ than any other animals.(big)14.Man is ____________ than animals.(much clever)15.Lesson Two is a bit ____________ than Lesson One.(easy)16.I’m ___________ boy under the sun.(happy)17.Today is ____________ than yesterday.(hot)18.An elephant is ___________ than a tiger.It is ___________ animal on land.(big)19.Mr.Li is ___________ than your uncle.(thin)20.Which book is _____________, yours or mine?(thick)21.This park is much ___________ than that one.(beautiful)22.The first book is more useful than the second one.3

The second book is __________ than the first one.(useful)23.Allan is ___________ of the three boys.(strong)24.His marks are ___________ than his friend’s(bad)

25.It is ___________ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy)26.My house is ____________ to the farm than yours.(far)27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ____________ than mine.(important)28.Climbing this hill is _____________.Climbing that hill is ____________.Climbing Mt.Everest is ___________ of all.(dangerous)29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.(high)30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.(careful).31.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).32.Gold(黄金)is __________(little)useful than iron(铁).33.My sister is two years ___________(old)than I.34.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________(young)child.35.The _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far ___________ expensive of the five.37.The boy is not so __________(interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _________(well), she sings ________(well)than John, but Mary sings_______(well)in her class.39.She will be much __________(happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is __________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

基础训练写出下列单词的比较级和最高级级

1.形容词或副词比较级直接加er或r，最高级直接加est或st

原形

比较级

最高级

原形

比较级

最高级 Oldyoung light

tallhort

long

fast

slow