形容词比较等级的用法

2024-04-12

形容词比较等级的用法(精选8篇)

篇1:形容词比较等级的用法

作者:杨春吉

一、当形容词的比较级后有of短语限定时,比较级前需加the。例如:

He is the taller of the two children in our family. 他是我们家两个孩子中比较高的一个。

二、比较级后有than时,比较级前不加the。例如:

This pen is cheaper than that one. 这枝钢笔比那枝钢笔便宜。

三、表示比较的两个对象必须属于同一类别,否则会引起歧义。此外,相比较的对象为了避免重复,常用that或those代替。例如:

The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai in winter. 冬天北京的气候比上海冷。

The boys in your class are more active than those in our class. 你们班的男生比我们班的男生更活跃。

四、当比较对象属于同一范围时,需使用“other”来排除自身,否则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾。例如:

Li Qiang is cleverer than any other student in his class. 李强比他的班里其他任何一个学生都聪明。(不可以说:Li Qiang is cleverer than any student in his class.)

注意:上面的例句等于:Li Qiang is the cleverest in his class.

五、作比较的双方若存在着数量上的差异,可以把表示“比差”的词(组)置于比较级前。例如:

The Changjiang River is about 800 kilometres longer than the Yellow River.长江比黄河大约长八百公里。

六、同一个形容词(副词)的比较级用and连接起来使用,表示程度上的递进,意为“越来越......”。例如:

When spring comes, the days get longer and longer. 春天到来时,白天越来越长。

七、“no + 形容词的比较级 + than”结构表达对两者均否定。例如:

This problem is no more important than that one.这个问题和那个问题一样不重要。

八、用many more...(than)还是用much more...than取决于被修饰的名词是可数的还是不可数的。例如:

There are many more books on this desk than on that one. 这张桌子上的书比那张桌子上的书多得多。

There is much more water in the bottle than in the glass. 瓶子里的水比玻璃杯里的水多得多。

篇2:形容词比较等级的用法

表示两者之间相同程度的比较,其中wie也可以带出从句。

er arbeitet so fleißig wie die anderen. 他工作和其他人一样努力。

er arbeitet so fleißig ,wie ich gedacht habe. 他工作和我想的一样努力。

篇3:形容词比较等级的一些特殊用法

A.as+原级+as表示“……和……相同”

B.比较级+than表示“……比……较为……”

C.the+最高级+of/in表示“在……中最为……”

一、原级的基本用法

1.形容词原级的肯定句形式及其用法

句型:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.You are as good as Tom.你和Tom一样好。

2.形容词原级的否定句形式及其用法

句型:A+be动词+not+as+形容词原级+as+B.

=A+be动词+not+so+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.She isn’t as (so) active in sports as before.她在体育方面没有以前积极了。

3.形容词原级的疑问句形式及其用法

句型:be动词+A+as+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.Is there as many books in this room as in that one?这个房间里的书和那个房间里的一样多吗?

二、原级的其他用法

1.表示“是……的几倍”

句型:A+be动词+数词+times+as+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.This room is ten times as big as that one.这个房间是那个的十倍大。

注意:此处“数词+times”不包括“一倍”和“两倍”, 因为两者都有自己表达倍数的词, 前者是once, 后者是twice, “三倍”开始才是three times。

2.表示“……的一半……”

句型:A+be动词+half+as+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.My handwriting is not half as good as yours.我的书写还不及你的一半好。

3.表示“尽可能……”

句型:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as possible.

e.g.He will be as kind as possible.他会尽可能和善。

三、需注意的比较级用法

1.表示倍数, “比……大 (长, 多……) 几倍”

句型:A+be动词+数词+times+形容词比较级+than+B.

e.g.Our room is twice bigger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大两倍。

2.在形容词的比较级前还可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。意思是“……得多”, “甚至……”, “更……一些”, 以加强语气。

e.g.He is even stronger than before.他比以前甚至更强壮了。

3.表示“越来越……”

结构:比较级+and+比较级

e.g.China is getting more and more beautiful.中国正在变得越来越美。

4.表示“越……就越……”

结构:the+比较级……, the+比较级……

e.g.The sooner, the better.越快越好。

5.表示“比其他的任何……都……”

结构:比较级+than any other+单数名词

e.g.He is better than any other student in the class.他比班上其他学生都好。

6.表示“大几岁”, “高几厘米”等

结构:表示数量的词+形容词比较级

e.g.I am 2 years older than you.我比你大两岁。

7.表示“两个中比较……的”

结构:the+比较级+of the two

e.g.The desk is cheaper of the two.这张桌子在这两张中是比较便宜的。

四、需注意的最高级用法

1.表示“是最……之一”

结构:one of the+形容词最高级

e.g.One of the most important language is English.英语是最重要的语言之一。

2.表示“……中最为……的”, 用于三个以上的事物或人的比较当中。

结构:the+形容词最高级+of+比较的范围

e.g.This is the biggest of the three oranges.这是三个橘子中最大的。

3.可以用原级、比较级来表达最高级

e.g.No other student in her class is as good as she.在她的班上没有学生和她一样好。 (原级)

She is better than any other student in her class.她比班上任何学生都好。 (比较级)

篇4:形容词、副词比较等级用法扫描

一、形容词、副词原级的用法

1.形容词和副词的原级前可以用副词very, so, too, quite等修饰。如:

Your English is very good. 你的英语非常棒。

He ran so fast. 他跑得非常快。

We are too excited to say a word. 我们激动得说不出话来。

2.形容词和副词的原级常用于“as…as…”, “not as/so…as”句型中。如:

This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。

My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours. 我的电脑不如你的贵。

He doesn’t run so fast as Jim. 他跑得没有Jim快。

3.这种句型还可转变为“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little+不可数名词+as”句型。如:

You may borrow as many books as you can. 你能借多少书就借多少。

“Drink as much water as you can,” the doctor said to him.

医生对他说:“你要尽可能的多喝水。”

二、形容词、副词比较级的用法

1.形容词和副词的比较级前可以用副词much, a little, a bit, a lot, still, even, far等修饰。如:

He made fewer mistakes than I did. 他犯的错误比我的少。

He is even richer than I. 他比我还有钱。

Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多。

She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫还小心。

2.形容词和副词的比较级常用于含有“than”的句子中。

①用在“比较级+than+比较对象”句型中。如:

My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。

She got there earlier than I did. 她比我到得早。

注意:一般来说,比较对象为人称代词时,用主格或宾格均可。但是,当句子中谓语动词为及物动词时,人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同。如:

I like you better than he (likes you). 我比他更喜欢你。

I like you better than (likes) him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。

②用在“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”句型中。如:

China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。

③用在“比较级+than+any of the other+名词复数”句型中。如:

He is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何男孩子的年纪都大。

④用在“比较级+than+all the other+名词复数”句型中。如:

You spent more money last year than all the other students in your class.

你去年的花销比你们班其他学生都要多。

⑤用在“比较级+than+(any of) the others”句型中。如:

I received less money than the others did. 我比别人收到的钱少。

⑥用在“比较级+than+the other+名词复数”句型中。如:

He is cleverer than the other students in his class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。

注意:以上句型都是在同一范围内进行比较,须用other。

⑦用在“比较级+than+anyone else”句型中。如:

You know him better than anyone else. 你比其它任何人都更了解他。

⑧用在“比较级+than+any of the+名词复数”句型中。如:

He is richer than any of the people here. 他比这儿的任何人都有钱。

⑨用在“比较级+than+any+名词单数”句型中。如:

I’m taller than any student of your class. 我比你们班的任何学生都高。

注意:上述句型是在不同范围内进行比较,此时不能用other。

3.用于两者比较的句型中。如:

Who is taller, Tom or John? Tom和John谁更高?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer? 自行车和电脑哪个比较贵?

Tom is the taller of the two.=Tom is taller than the other boy. Tom是两人中最高的。

注意:在两者之间表示“最……”时,要在比较级前加the,而且还要用of the two, of the pair短语。

4.同一个形容词或副词的比较级连用表示“越来越……”。两个不同的形容词或副词的比较级连用,前面须加the,而且要放在句首,表示“越……越……”。如:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

越来越多的学生意识到外语的重要性。

Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.

问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. 你看的书越多,你的知识面就越广。

5.not, never等否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义。意为:“再没有比……更……的了”。如:

It is not a better idea. 这是一个再好不过的办法了。

I have never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。

I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one. 这是我所见过的最好的鸟。

How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.

她唱得多好啊!我从来没有听过这么动听的声音。

三、形容词、副词最高级的用法

1.形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the,如前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,或指示代词等修饰,可以省略the。如:

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 长江是我国最长的河流。

He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。

2.用于下列句型中。

①用于“Who/Which+be+最高级, A, B, or C?”句型中。如:

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle or a car?

自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

②用于“be+one of the+最高级+复数名词”句型中, 表示“最……的……之一”。如:

France is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. 法语是世界上最美的语言之一。

③用于“be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”句型中, 表示“……是……的第几……”。如:

She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班个子第二高的学生。

④用于“be+the+最高级+单数名词+that+某人+have/has ever+过去分词”句型中。如:

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我看过的最有趣的书。

四、形容词的原级和比较级都可以用来表示倍数关系

①用“数字+times+as+原级+as+比较对象”来表示。如:

Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约是我们的房子的三倍大。

②用“数字+times+the size/length/depth/height/width+of+比较对象”来表示。如:

Your office is three times the size of ours. 你的办公室是我们办公室的三倍大。

③用“数字+times+比较级+than+比较对象”来表示。如:

He runs three times faster than Jack. 他比Jack跑得快三倍。

篇5:形容词比较级的用法

一、何时使用比较级:

1. quite, very, too后以及as...as之间接形容词的原级。

The dictionary is quite useful. 这本词典相当有用。

He is a very kind teacher. 他是一位很善良的老师。

John is as bright as Bob. 约翰和鲍勃一样的聪明伶俐。

This parcel is not as heavy as that one. 这个包裹没有那个包裹重。

2. 当形容词后有than, 或形容词前有much, a lot; any;a bit, a little;still, even等程度状语时,形容词要用比较级。如:

Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。

The sun is bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大得多。

The report said the weather would be even worse in the future days. 天气预报报道,将来的几天天气会更糟糕。

二、使用比较级时,应注意:

1. 比较的双方应同类、对等。

误:His computer is newer than me.

正:His computer is newer than mine.

析:比较对象不一致:一个指人,一个指物。故将me改为mine (my computer)。

2. 比较范围要清楚。

在同一范围内作比较时,进行比较的双方应互不包含,否则就出现了自我比较的错误。为避免错误的出现,应在句中加上other或else。不同范围内的比较则不加这两个词。

误:He is taller than any student in his class.

正:He is taller than any other student in his class.

正:He is taller than anyone else in his class.

析:any student in his class 包括主语He在内,出现了自我比较的错误,故加other或else将He从比较对象中排除掉。

3. 避免重复比较,即more +形容词比较级。

误:This car is more brighter than that one.

正:This car is brighter than that one.

4. the +比较级后用of the two的比较范围。

篇6:形容词比较等级的用法

1.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise?(定语)The noise is very loud.(表语)The quiet girl is my sister.(定语)My sister looks very quiet.(表语)

2.常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look(看起来,看上去),feel(感觉),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),get(变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound(听起来)等。

例如:The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The soup taste nice.3.副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词 例如: The men and the women walk quickly.这些男女走得很快。The children walk slowly.孩子们走得很慢。1.原级的构成和用法

l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形.

2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“ as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“ not so(as)十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so(as)high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as well as you. This room is three times as large as that one.2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成:

①单音节形容词以及少数以-er,-ow结尾的形容词和副词加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble,-ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“ r”,.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“ er”,“.hot hotter ④以辅音加 y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加 ly构成的副词要将 y改为 i,再加“ er”,easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前

beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加 more和 most构成比较级。tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级可有两种构成方法.

cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容词,副词的比较级的构成不规则.

good,well better bad, ill worse many,much more little less far farther further old elder/older 2)比较级的用法

①双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级十 than”的结构表示. 例如: This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时,用“ less十原级十 than”的结构表示.例如: This room is less beautiful than that one.

③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等修饰. 例如:He works even harder than before.

注意:英语的比较级前如无 even,still,或 yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“„„一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”,如: She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了. Please come earlier tomorrow. 请明天早点来. 注意:by far通常用于强调最高级.用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中间加“ the”.如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语),the 十比 较级(主语十谓语)”的结构.

例如: The harder he works,the happier he feels.

⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构.如: The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.

⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用 to代替 than.(这些词有inferior,superior,junior,senior,prior等.例如:

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用 that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词.例如:

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood. ⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:

A)A is three(four,ete)times the size(height,length,width,ete)of B 例如; The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍]).

篇7:一般形容词比较级用法

英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

(二)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是宾格

篇8:形容词比较级的特殊用法

1) 比较等级的基本用法

基本句型:A+形容词比较级+than+B。例如:

She is older than her brother.她比她的弟弟年龄大。

He is taller than me/I.. 他比我高。

2) 比较等级的特殊用法

(1) 表示倍数

句型:表示“比……大 (多, 长……) 几倍”。例如:

Our classroom is three times bigger than yours.

(2) 表示大几岁, 高几米, 宽几倍…

句型:表示数量的词+形容词比较等级。例如:

My mother is four years older than his mother.

(3) 表示比其他的任何……都……

句型:比较级+than any other+单数名词.此句型是用比较级表达最高级的意思。例如:

She is thinner than any other student in our class=She is the thinnest in our class. (她在我们班比其他任何一个学生都瘦=她在我们班是最瘦的。)

(4) 表示越来越……

句型:比较级+and+比较级。例如:

It gets colder and colder. (天气变得越来越冷了。)

(5) 表示“越……就越……”

句型:the+比较级, the+比较级。例如:

The harder you work, the happier you feel. (你工作越努力, 你就越感到开心。)

(6) 表示“两个中比较……的”

句型:the+比较级+of the two.例如:

Jane is the better of the two. (简是这两个人中比较好的。)

(7) 表示“比较A和B, 哪一个较……”

句型:Which is +比较级, A or B例如:

Which one is more beautiful , the blue one or the red one (哪一个更漂亮, 蓝色的还是红色的)

Who is fatter, he or his brother (他和他的弟弟, 哪一个较胖) 如果是人和人相比较是, 可以用who代替which。

注意:可以用much, even, far a lot, still, a little……来修饰形容词比较级, 以加强语气。例如:

My book is much more than yours. (我的书比你的书多。)

在表示“越来越……”的句型:比较级+and+比较级中, 如果是多音节词, 句型应该是more and more +形容词原级。例如:

English is more and more interesting. (英语变得越来越有趣了。)

练习题:

1. Our department is three times than yours.

A. big; B. bigger;

C. biggest; D. the biggest.

2. Tokyo is larger than in India.

A. any other city; B. any city;

C. another city; D. other city.

3. Things are on the moon on the earth.

A. much lighter; than; B. much heavier; than;

C. as heavy; as; D. not so light; as.

4. Which book is , the red one, the yellow one or the blue one

A. beautiful; B. beautifully;

C. more beautiful; D. the most beautiful.

5. Wang Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.

A. so; B. too; C. very; D. much.

6. Who runs in your class

A.fast; B. faster; C. the fastest; D. more fast.

7. —I don't want to learn French. It's difficult.

—But Japanese is than French.

A. difficult; B. more difficult; C. most difficult; D. much difficult.

8. Of all these subjects, I like Chinese .

A. more; B. better; C. well; D. best.

9. The you make, the you are.

A. progress happy; B. more progress happier;

C. more and progress happier; D. most progress happy.

10. My book is than yours.

A. much heavy; B. more heavier;

C. much heavier; D. more much heavier.

参考答案:

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