电大英语2作业答案

2024-05-13

电大英语2作业答案（精选5篇）

篇1：电大英语2作业答案

09春电大开放英语2形成性考核作业答案

最佳答案学前准备

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 学习记录卡1 三种时态之1:一般过去时

从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词:work worked

不规则动词:go went

finish finished

is was 写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tom went to see his parents in the country.否定句: Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country.疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来将下面三个句子翻译成汉语：

Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。

I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.I’m tired.I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.三种时态之3:现在完成时举例说明现在完成时的用法。

（1）

表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。）（2）

表示某人的经历

例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;play 两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子)他直到10点才起床.He didn’t get up until ten o’clock.这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small.不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel it’s big enough.两个语言功能: 如何点餐.Could we have the goat’s cheese and green salad, please?

I’ll have a steak, please.The seafood pie for me, please.I’d like fried cod, please.提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok.日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best;bad-worse-worst;many/much-more-most等.作

业第一部分交际用语 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B

3.他向窗户走去。4.他们沿着小路走下去。5.北京离天津开车要走一个小时。6.成都在重庆的西北方。时间段和时间点：

by； until； for； since； Before； After； While 情态动词表示推测、惋惜：

哪句语气最肯定？He must be at home.表示本该把包放在家里的是:I should have put the bag at home.功能句: If I were you , I would live in the country.作

业第一部分交际用语 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 第二部分词汇与结构

6，C 7，C 8，A 9，B 10，A 11，B 12，B 13，C 14，A 15，B 16，C 17，B 18，A 19，A 20，B 21，B 22，A 23，B 24，C 25，C 第三部分句型变换

26.I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句合成一句)

I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.27.“can you phone me later, Susan?” said David.(用ask, to改写句子)

David asked Susan to phone him later.28.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.（用so改写句子）

I’m a teacher, so is she.或 She is a teacher, so am I.29.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.（用What针对the meeting改写句子）

What did she forget about yesterday? 30.His neighbor heard them.They made a noise.（用动词ing形式改写成一句话）

His neighbor heard them making a noise.第四部分阅读理解

31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A 第五部分翻译

41，我们有足够经费来改进网站。42，你长的像你的母亲还是父亲？

43，我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。44，奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。

45，到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊！

学习记录卡3 被动语态的用法和构成:

Tim cleaned up the flat the next day instead of going to work.28.“I can’t find my notebook,” she said.（改为间接引语）

She said that she couldn’t find her notebook.29.It was a place.He wanted to go there.（用where将两句合成一句）It was a place where he wanted to go.30.Tim has lost his camera.I have lost my camera.（用so将两句合成一句）Tim has lost his camera, so have I.四部分：31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A 五部分：41.我昨天让人把窗户擦了

42.他过去常每到星期天去打篮球

43.他们在晚会上玩得很开心

44.她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也一样

45.三年来我一直在学英语

开放英语(2)期末自测

一部分：1B 2B 3A 4A 5A 二部分：6A

7C 8C 9B 10B 11A 12C 13A 14A 15C 16A 17B 18A 19C 21A 22A

23C

24A

25B 三部分：26.I was too hot.I couldn’t open the window.（用but将两句连成一句）I was too hot, but I couldn’t open the window.27.Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用In spite of将两句连成一句）The visit was a success in spite of rain.28.I’m tall and thin.My mother is too.（用so将两句连成一句）

I’m tall and thin, so is my mother.29.They are going to look after the cat.（用What针对the cat改写句子）What are they going to look after?

30.He disturbed the burglars.（用被动语态改写句子）The burglars were disturbed by him.四部分：31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B 五部分：41.他在北京西部的一个大学学习

42.他在他朋友的屋子里偶然看到了一幅旧油画

43.如果她赢了彩票，她将会买一间大房子

44.这间公寓有点儿乱

45.这两个男孩都擅长于唱歌

20C

篇2：电大英语2作业答案

1．Did he learn to play the violin when he was a child? 2．He brought me back here in his car yesterday evening.3．They want to take an active part in their country’s development.4．He usually points out our mistakes in class.5．Can you find out where he comes from? 6．I can’t afford to buy a house.7．They named the island after its discoverer.8．Don’t worry about Mary-she can look after herself.9．Our car broke down on the motorway yesterday.10．I don’t intend to go to the gig today.11．He has collected stamps for about 10 years.12．Don’t forget to bring your book with you.13．I mailed a few letters on my way to the store.14．The first thing we did when we arrived in New York was check in at the hotel.15．Can you finish the work by five o’clock this afternoon?

1．Look at the cloud.It is going to rain.2．You will pass the exam in English if you work hard.3．What are you doing tomorrow evening? I am going to the theatre.4．Perhaps I’ll come across him at Mary’s party.5．His parents always get up early every day.6．They named the boy after his grandfather.7．I’ve checked you in at the Beijing Hotel.8．How are you getting on with your work? 9．I’ll rent one of my best rooms to a student.10．We hired a company to help us sell our new product.1．Right 2．Wrong 3．Right 4．Wrong 5．Doesn’t say

Unit 22 do go play go a do play play with play

1．He often played baseball in middle school.2．He visits me occasionally,about once a month.3．There are more than 10 million people in Beijing now.4．The 2008 Olympic Games are scheduled for Beijing.5．This is an international team of scientists.6．Visitors from all over the world come to China every year.7．Will you be able to come? 8．England scored two goals before half-time.9．In March 2001 Australia beat Tonga 22-0.10．He was the best goalkeeper on the Chinese team.11．She is determined to win the race.12．The child speaks fluent French.13．He is very careful with his money.14．He hasn’t finished it yet.15．It was a really interesting day.1．Have you ever been to Shanghai? 2．I was so happy to see John again last Suy.We haven’t seen each other for more than two years.3．In recent years,Tim has been to London several times.4．It is colder today than yesterday.5．Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.6．Would you mind opening the door for me please? 7．We are thinking about going to France for our holiday.8．I’ll show you how to play the game.9．We often go swimming together.10．What kinds of sports do you often do?

1．Right.2．Wrong.3．Right.4．Right.5．Doesn’t say.Unit 23 walking begin her black with wine been huge too later

1．He always wears an open-necked shirt.2．Do you like that dark-coloured dress? 3．A teacher should not wear a sleeveless blouse while giving a lecture.4．Old people don’t like to wear leather shoes.5．The table is made of wood.6．I don’t like to wear baggy trousers.7．She is wearing a skirt with checks.8．It is a very beautiful blouse.Please try it on.9．Many fashionable girls wear short skirts even in winter.10．I don’t think the shoes fit my feet.11．The book was rather expensive,but I bought it anyway.12．Take your coat off.It is too hot here.13．He tries to catch the 7.30 train to London every morning.14．Because there is no food,the people are starving.15．The rent is $50 a week and must be paid in advance.1．Mary is writing to her parents in London at the moment.2．Tom is wearing a new coat.3．His brother has been in the army for two years.4．Oh,he has gone to America.5．Mary has a small red leather handbag.6．This is my pen.Hers is on the table over there.7．You may use my pencil.I’ll use his.8．Have you got any books on history?Iwant to borrow one.9．This dress is not big enough for me.10．It’s too cold to go swimming in winter.1．Hip-hop fashions are large street clother.2．Most American young people like both A and B.3．Dress and suits are NOT hip-hop clothes.4．African American young people made hip-hop clothes popular.5．Hip-hop fashions are very cheap.Unit 25 rather not far Both neither near either of less better

1．Could you tell me how to improve my English? 2．Sixty thousand copies of the books were sold.3．This is a simplified version of the original text.4．This disease affects the function of the heart.5．They began to set up a fund for the women and children in Africa.6．The main access to the building is at the side.7．Either my father or my brother is coming.8．I had no opinion on the subject.9．Everyone can be a participant in the game.10．Some handouts were given to the students.11．He has applied for another job.12．I like vegetarian food.13．I look forward to hearing from you.14．Please sit down and make youself comfortable.15．Not all the young people in this country can be provided with a job.1．I want to have my hair cut.2．She is going to have her daughter educated in China.3．Can Mary express herself in Chinese? 4．Bob and I have bought a new car for ourselves.5．I haven’t got any brothers,and he hasn’t got any either.6．Have either of you seen this film before? 7．Neither of the sisters wanted to leave the house.8．Neither can I!9．Many I ask you some questions about the computer? 10．Could you tell me the way to the railway station?

1．Wrong 2．Right 3．Wrong 4．Doesn’t say 5．Wrong

Unit 26 After going went During to made by take before spite

1．These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies.2．We arrived at the station in good time,half an hour before the train left.3．One of the passengers lost his boarding pass.4．After embarking at New York,I had a feeling of leaving a different world behind.5．Does he realize his mistake yet? 6．”Can we come with you?””Yes,I supose soo.”

7．The thief walked off with two thousand dollars’ worth of diamonds.8．The planes were waiting to take off for Edinburgh.9．We safely landed at Beijing Airport yesterday evening.10．She is so tired that she wants to go straight to bed.11．The girl is considering accepting the invitation.12．He makes several visits to America every year.13．He failed in spite of all his efforts.14．My parents took many photos of us when we were children.15．I am so glad that John has managed to get a job at last.1．I had supper an hour ago.2．By this time tomorrow they will have finished their work.3．The teacher told the students not to be late.4．You should have stopped at the red light.5．The boy jumped off the train while it was moving.6．After she left this school in 1990,she studied history at a college.7．There will be an important meeting in Room 121 tomorrow morning.8．I’ll come back in ten minutes.9．I saw the old man walk across the road yesterday evening.10．I can’t find it,though I’ve looked everywhere.1．Wrong 2．Right 3．Wrong 4．Doesn’t say 5．Wrong

Unit 27 18 came no up siblings 4 2 only great missed

1．David was brought up by his uncle.2．”Is she not coming,then?””No,definitely not.” 3．You should be more patient with your children.4．Rochester was a quick-tempered,but understanding middle-aged man.5．I’d like to help,but unfortunately I can’t.6．I used to think money is very important,whereas I look at it now in a different way.7．Kitty tried to be sociable with everyone.8．He had a natural gift for making things work.9．She is a natural optimist.She is never pessimistic.10．We had some difficulties in the beginning,but it all worked out okay in the end.11．The university sits in an unpolluted suburb of Beijing.12．Judy was feeling tired and irritable.13．What is your attitude towards life? 14．The pub has recently extended its opening hours.15．He left his company without notice.1．I’m so glad that you’ve come!2．The teacher spoke slowly so that the students could understand him.3．They have read two novels and so have we.4．Did you use to play the piano when you were a boy? 5．There used to be a lot of trees around our university.6．His father has been an engineer for ten years.7．We have been here since last Tuesday.8．If I meet him,I will tell him about it.9．The girl takes after her mother.They have the same eyes and same hair.10．The old woman is my grandma and the old man is my granddad.1．Wrong 2．Doesn’t say 3．Doesn’t say 4．Wrong 5．Right

Unit 28 just yet already Have yet yet busy chosen already free

1．We offered different kinds of camping equipment.2．He is very active at school.3．They are very lucky to have an apartment in this new building.4．This song is Mary’s favourite.5．I will work hard and try to improve my English.6．It was fun to talk with you today.7．I am getting bored with the same thing every day.8．I think he will change after we get married.9．James Nachtwey is one of the most famous war photographers in the world.10．He was dressed in jeans and nothing else.11．I hear from my son twice a week.12．They’ve just had an accident.Fortunately no one was killed.13．This idea hit me when I woke up this morning.14．She has added sugar to her tea.15．He complained to me of the noise in the building.1．Thank you for asking,but I have had my supper.2．She has been ill for three days.3．He has passed his driving test at last.4．Where have you been recently?I went to the South last week.I just came back last night.5．The company manager left for London last Sunday.6．Have you ever seen a dinosaur? 7．No,I haven’t had it yet.8．Yes, I have.9．No,I haven’t.10．How can I finish my homework if you don’t help me?

1．Most people like to hold the wedding in a church.2．Both A and B

3．The close friends come to the church.4．People often give best wishes to the husband and wife at the party.5．The new husband and wife usually do not attend the party after the wedding.Unit 29 please Next long Can take

walk fine shower choice note

1．They often have a tea break in the afternoon.2．It wouldn’t be good for your health.3．Do you think the boss will approve the plan? 4．The Hotel provides all the comforts of home.5．The local people showed me great hospitality.6．Now we’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance.We can get around quite conveniently.7．He said their office was located in the city center.8．He offtered some coffee to the guests.9．She turned to another channel to watch the football game.10．An application form will be sent to you on request.11．He told me the village was situated at the bottom of the hill.12．He noted that the woman was staring at him.13．You ought to be strict with him.14．I drink a lot of coffee to keep myself awake.15．She insisted on writing to him at once.1．Which train is leaving for Wuhan? 2．How many students are going to Tibet? 3．She’ll tell us when to open it.4．They were listening to radio when I came in.5．Someone stole my mobile phone as I was reading a magazine on the bus.6．I was cycling along the road when I heard a cry.7．Chongqing is in the southwest of China.8．Dalian is on the coast.9．How about playing basketball now? 10．If I were you,I would study English harder.1．Wrong 2．Right 3．Right 4．Wrong 5．Doesn’t say

Unit 31 1．The man’s name is Mr Timpson.2．He lives at 19 Hillview Road.3．He is living with his parents.4．He is not working at the moment.5．His uncle has already retired.6．Mr Timpson would like to do something similar to what he was doing before.7．The interviewer shows him an advert for a job in a supermarket.8．The applicant for the job has to be able to wrok weekends and some evenings.9．The first thing Mr Timpson has to do is fill in an aplication form.10．The company offering the job are interviewing all the candidates.1．He will resign from his job next week.2．You won’t get better if you don’t give up smoking.3．Mary is very easy to get on with.4．I am sorry,but I don’t agree with you.5．You should be independent when you are 18 years old.6．Don’t you think he is a hard-working student? 7．I found a very good gardening site on the internet.8．Was it really necessary for you to say that? 9．Children like to play outdoors.10．We can fill our car up with petrol at a petrol station.11．Do you know the previous owner of the house? 12．The doctor is very patient with the old man.13．I’d like you to provide me with two referees if you want to apply for this job.14．We need a more flexible schedule.15．He is an honest man.1．My brother is interested in the film.2．Dr.Wang is a knid doctor,and he is patient with his patients.3．The doctor told me to give up smoking.4．Don’t worry.I can look after myself.5．Will you please help me with my homework? 6．Pick out the pictures you like best.7．What has she got experience in? 8．You can find a policeman to help you with it.9．My parents have lived in Beijing since 1950.10．He has been in the army for three years.1．Some people worry about it.2．A skiing champion.3．Anna is always serious and bad –tempered.4．She will participate in tourmament.5．She is serious when she goes skiing.Unit 32 notice stuff off van laptop damage window door police round

1．We must make a family budget for the coming year.2．Could you get an extra piece of bread? 3．At least,10 houses in this area were burgled last week.4．Don’t disturb him.He is writing a letter now.5．This road will take you straight to Beijing.6．I am leaving in an hour and I have not packed my stuff.7．The police kicked the door in to rescue the little girl.8．Yesterday he came round to talk about some problems with his work.9．An ambulance was called to his home when his father had an emergency.10．The police arrested Wayne for dangerous driving.11．He will be put in prison for a very long time.12．Do you know who discovered America? 13．Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.14．The police questioned him and took his fingerprints.15．Soon,he made a public statement about the affair.1．The Great Wall is known all over the world.2．Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.3．These magazines have been kept in the library for a long time.4．English is spoken in Britain,the U.S.and some other countries.5．Anne asked Mary where she had found her course book the day before.6．The teacher told Frank not to be late again.7．His brother always gets up early every day to catch the first bus.8．We have enough money to buy a car.9．I’m glad to see the trees growing so well.10．It’s too hot to walk,so we’ll go weimming instead.1．Wrong 2．Doesn’t say 3．Ritht 4．Wrong 5．Wrong

Unit 33 order plenty 20/twenty 7/seven come salad cheeses so right forget

1．A young gilr stood in front of the car.2．”Which colour do you like?””Yellow.”

3．It is said a railway will be constructed in this area.4．The girl felt so miserable that she wanted to cry.5．We had their kitchen decorated last week.6．I like the cucumber salad you made.7．Would you like a picec of cheese with your bread? 8．We are hoping there will be good weather,but it looks like rain.9．If I hear any more grubling about the food,you can do the cooking yourself!10．We are very pleased with our new house.11．Hurry up or we will be late for the lecture.12．Your picture is good except for some of the colours.13．He’s just completed writing his first novel.14．The children hardly see anyone,apart from their parents.15．This food tastes very nice.1．The train arrives at 10:00,doesn’t it? 2．She can hardly wait to hear the news,can she? 3．Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike,shall we? 4．If I found the book,I would send it to you.5．If there were no air,there would be no living things.6．The engineer asked when the project would be completed.7．What’s the matter,Jean?You look tired.8．These oranges taste nice.9．Except for an old man,the bus was empty.10．They’ve done a good job,apart from a few slight mistakes.1．Hugh decided to go on a diet because he was too fat.2．Hugh loved to eat potatoes.3．Hugh was as fat as ever when I went to see him yesterday.4．Hugh didn’t want me to see a large parcel at first.5．From what he did,we can infer that Hugh cannot really go on a diet.Unit 34 sure 14/fourteen look who must on with not right awful

1．The house is to let.2．His clothes were packed into two suitcases.3．I went to see the film yesterday evening.So I have to catch up on my homework now.4．Come here as soon as you finish the work.5．I don’t want to be reminded of it.6．I’m not quite certain of how much is left in that account.7．Is the supermarket on the right or left? 8．I recognized her from the picture.9．Homework for children in China is never-ending.10．He threw all his clothes on the floor and got into bed.11．The weather forecast on the radio says it’s going to rain in the afternoon.12．I got caught in a shower on my way here.13．There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year’s Day.14．A tenant is a person who pays rent for the use of a house.15．It rained for three whole days.1．Do you know the boy who is playing football over there? 2．The girl whose father is an artist studies English very hard.3．The woman whom our English teacher is talking to is Xiao Li’s mother.4．His parents live in Shanghai,which is a big city in China.5．I must finish my homework before 9 o’clock.6．You don’t have to do everything for the children because they can do it themselves.7．I’m not sure.She could be the actress who were so famous 10 years ago.8．I’m almost certain that the old man must be well over sixty.9．There is a car in the middle of the picture.10．Please go up the staircase on the right.1．Wrong 2．Doesn’t say 3．Wrong 4．Right 5．Wrong

Unit 35 far learn with complete fat humour five nice shy ones

1．You can remember what you do if you keep a diary.2．They have to learn computer skills in addition to taking English courses.3．Did you pay the phone bill? 4．The task is a challenging one.5．How much does the man have to pay altogether? 6．The child was imaginative because he made up a wonderful story.7．Many visitors from Taiwan have come to China to go sightseeing.8．They wandered among ther ruins of the old city.9．You should not point your fingers at me.10．He walked quickly to the station.11．The dog grabbed the meat and ran away.12．I am afraid we must leave Tom behind.13．We needed a replacement for the officer who was ill.14．I am afraid I cannot put you up,you’ll have to stay at a hotel.15．Are you still in touch with your parents?

篇3：电大英语2作业答案

阅读理解

1—4 CDAD

选词填空

1. fired2. limit3. charges4. powered

5. disability6. alternatively7. predictions8. relies

句子翻译

1. The shop fixed/repaired my watch free of charge.

2. He has run out of his money and his patience has also run out.

3. This drug he bought can get rid of the pain in your back.

4. It is said that the government will provide food and drink immediately for the people who get stuck in the snow.

单项选择

1—5 CBDAC6—10 ACDCC

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. criminals2. material3. risky4. loading

5. crime6. urban7. catalogues8. flicked（s）

句子翻译

1. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of bullets.

2. We will have to rely more on alternative energy， such as solar and wind power.

3. The architect is not very optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.

4. These predictions will come true if technology continues to develop.

单项选择

1—5 BBACA6—10 CCDCB

完形填空

1—5 BACAC6—10 DCDBB

11—15 ABCBA16—20 BCBCC

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. optimistic2. resource3. outdoors4. commanded

5. switch6. attached7. recreation8. disabled

句子翻译

1. I saw a boy going into the classroom with a book in his hand.

2. A parent-meeting is to be held at five in the afternoon next Friday.

3. He tells me that he will be doing his homework at eight o’clock tonight.

4. It is important that everyone should try hard to take care of the environment.

单项选择

1—5 CBDCA6—10 CBBAB

阅读表达

1. Women./Females.

2. They will stop to ask for directions.

3. Because they speed while women don’t.

4. Responsibility for life.

5. As far as possible.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—5 DBDCD

选词填空

1. predict2. definitely3. shaping4. arrested

5. eventually6. progress7. carry8. entertainment

句子翻译

1. I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared in it suddenly.

2. The plane we will take leaves for Beijing at 5 pm.

3. Not all the students went to the movies.

4. They tried to charge me 80 pounds for a room for one night.

单项选择

1—5 CCDBA6—10 CDDCA

跟踪导练（一）

阅读理解

1—5 DADBA

选词填空

1. permit2. limited3. provided4. convenient

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5. explore6. stuck7. impressive8. construction

句子翻译

1. There are two underground lines in Chengdu now， and several lines are under construction.

2. Whenever/Every time I go to Chengdu on business， I will pay a visit to the school where I studied.

3. The company provides a cheap way for people to get around in Shanghai.

4. It’s well worth making effort to learn how to do it.

单项选择

1—5 ABDBC6—10 ACCCB

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. wire2. single3. return4. impressive

5. fares6. switch7. enormous8. process

句子翻译

1. It is a wise idea to avoid the traffic jam in the rush hour.

2. Make sure you close the window before you leave the classroom.

3. The book provides practical advice for people with housing problems.

4. Families are limited to four free tickets each.

单项选择

1—5 CBDDA6—10 DADCA

完形填空

1—5 BDCAC6—10 DBBDA

11—15 CCBCA16—20 CBBDA

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. blowing2. reacted3. mood4. display

5. destination6. crashing7. recycled8. influential

句子翻译

1. Don’t leave your mobile phone on during night.

2. Jenny nearly missed the flight because of doing too much shopping.

3. Please put your books on the bookshelf which is newly bought.

4. Yesterday there was a football match between our class and Class One. As a result， we won.

单项选择

1—5 CADAB6—10 DADDA

阅读表达

1. Adults are not willing to say hello.

2. The students could become more active in learning.

3. Pleasant environments.

4. Lowing blood pressure， relieving stress and boosting happiness.

5. By saying hello to each other.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—4 DBCA

选词填空

1. Suburban2. route3. solution4. registration

5. receipt6. congestion7. arguing8. condition

句子翻译

1. You should keep out of these things.

2. He not only had read the book， but also remembered what he had read.

3. I don’t want to talk about this now. I’m not in the mood.

4. Mary’s father really likes getting around， because he is very interested in the places of interest everywhere.

单项选择

1—5 ABDBC6—10 DABDA

跟踪导练（一）

阅读理解

1—3 CCA

选词填空

1. spreads2. slightly3. threatening4. varies

5. communicate6. guard7. traditionlly8. informal

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3. Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America.

4. I can say that nothing in the world can replace a mother’s love and care.

单项选择

1—5 CCABC6—10 CABAB

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. breakthrough2. production3. agricultural4. leading

5. support6. originally7. replacing8. species

句子翻译

1. In modern society， the quantity of products can’t replace the quality at any time.

2. He got his wealth by setting up his own company and working hard.

3. According to what the headmaster said， more trees and flowers will be planted in the school.

4. Like many other scientists， he succeeded after experiencing a variety of setbacks and problems.

单项选择

1—5 ADDAB6—10 CCBBA

完形填空

1—5 DBACA6—10 DBCBD

11—15 CABAC16—20 BAADB

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. quality2. partly3. personal4. quantities

5. graduated6. diagnosed7. career8. brief

句子翻译

1. He not only made great achievements in the field of genetics， but also was a brilliant songwriter.

2. Singers earn their living by singing songs while teachers by teaching.

3. The new local government took a lot of measures to prevent pollution after coming into power.

4. In brief， we can learn a lot by reading the stories about careers of successful people.

单项选择

1—5 AADAC6—10 DABCC

阅读表达

1. Important men in Europe.

2. Because they are powerful.

3. After World War II.

4. The funniest comedian.

5. To describe the top person in any area.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—4 DCBD

选词填空

1. explode2. explosion3. straight4. escaping

5. cleared6. physically7. victims8. breeding

句子翻译

1. When you are drunken， it is impossible for you to walk straight.

2. Little children are always thinking about how to escape from parents’ control.

3. Tina is known for her being on time， so we don’t know the reason for her being late this time.

4. Several departmental managers spoke in support favour of my new suggestion.

单项选择

1—5 CACCA6—10 CBABD

跟踪导练（一）

阅读理解

1—4 BCAA

选词填空

1. cave2. peak3. flat4. woods

5. surrounded6. shore7. downstream8. detour

句子翻译

1. Ten years ago， many caves appeared in this area.

2. How much food did they have when they were surrounded by the enemy？

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3. The doctor told me yesterday that people should brush the teeth at least twice a day.

4. The distant sound of a bell reminds me of the bell/clock tower in my hometown./The sound of a bell in the distance reminds me of the bell/clock tower in my hometown.

单项选择

1—5 BCACA6—10 DCCDC

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. goods2. trade3. exploiting4. edge

5. distant6. colleagues7. heavy8. characters

句子翻译

1. I believe the audience will be deeply impressed by the story./I believe the story will impress the audience deeply.

2. The two countries were trading with each other before the war. /Trade existed between the two countries before the war.

3. We had to make a detour as the road was under repair.

4. He must at least let me know the situation.

单项选择

1—5 BABCA6—10 BDDCA

完形填空

1—5 CDBBA6—10 DCADA

11—15 CBCBD16—20 ACCCD

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. distance2. forbade3. legend4. steep

5. narrows6. rushed7. remote8. immense

句子翻译

1. You should let the boy know that it’s a bad habit to smoke/smoking is a bad habit.

2. It is forbidden to take pictures at the edge of the pool.

3. Although we are not rich， at least we don’t have to worry about food now.

4. My brother told me that it’s not allowed to use phones in the airplane.

单项选择

1—5 CABBB6—10 CBAAA

阅读表达

1. Because it is the symbol of San Francisco.

2. Its beautiful parks， hilly streets and lovely beaches.

3. Its cultural mix.

4. The Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

5. Because it provides better views than the subways.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—4 DDCC

选词填空

1. naturally2. varied3. view4. immense

5. mountainous6. rip7. spot8. forbidden

句子翻译

1. There are bookshops all over London where the books are equally varied and interesting.

2. Reading something you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable.

3. I realized I was ripped off after paying $200 for these shoes.

4. I can’t believe that you can get a kick out of doing housework.

单项选择

1—5 BADAD6—10 AADDD

跟踪导练（一）

阅读理解

1—4 CDCA

选词填空

1. creatures2. claimed3. attack4. calmly

5. exist6. hairy7. frightening8. sharp

句子翻译

1. These soldiers don’t/didn’t know when to attack after the death of the leader .

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2. A white shark sighting is considered very lucky， because this kind of animal is so rare.

3. The boy dived into the water to see what had happened there.

4. The house my grandfather left to me covers an area of about 400 square meters.

单项选择

1—5 AADCC6—10 CDCDA

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. sighting2. disappeared3. dived4. covers

5. unlikely6. mysterious7. surface8. monster

句子翻译

1. It will be raining all the night and it is unlikely to stop until tomorrow morning.

2. The knife which/that you bought in the shop is very sharp. You must be very careful while using it.

3. The professor was trying to find out what on earth had caused the dinosaurs to die out.

4. I think the sound I heard just now might be made by someone outside the door.

单项选择

1—5 ACBDA6—10 CACAC

完形填空

1—5 CABDC6—10 CAADA

11—15 ABCDA16—20 BDCAB

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. adapted2. evolves3. unlikely4. extinct

5. generous6. sceptical7. volcanic8. border

句子翻译

1. It often gets angry and will attack anyone who gets close to it.

2. There were a lot of/lots of/many accidents due to driving at high speed at that weekend.

3. You still don’t understand what you have done may/might be bad for/do harm to other people.

4. The little girl who had just come out of the house was frightened by the frightening noise.

单项选择

1—5 CCDCD6—10 ABACD

阅读表达

1. By getting into the habit of pretending to be confident.

2. Stop thinking about yourself and focus on something else.

3. Because you will start to believe it.

4. It may show you have great confidence.

5. 5./ Five.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—4 DDAA

选词填空

1. identity2. indicates3. fierce4. destruction

5. positive6. unpredictable7. reputation8. fortune

句子翻译

1. In my opinion/From my point of view， the failure of the plan was due to the bad management.

2. Recent research has thrown light on the living creatures that they have never seen.

3. Lions are fierce animals and sometimes they may be extremely dangerous.

4. All the paintings appearing here are not allowed to be related to religion.

单项选择

1—5 CCAAC6—10 ABDDA

篇4：电大教育学作业2--3答案

（第4—6章）

责任教师刘琬

《教育学》是教育科学体系中的一门基本学科，是公共事业管理教育管理专业专科学生和其他师范类专业本科学生必修的一门专业基础课。形成性考核成绩占本课程的30%。为帮助学生理解教材和作业，针对形成性考核册中的案例题提供思路，帮助大家理解教材的相关章节内容。

下文中，黑色的是问题与答案，橙色和蓝色是说明和解释。

一、论述题

1.联系您本人所在地义务教育的普及现状，试分析我国当前巩固提高九年义务教育水平的新动向。本题考核知识点：第五章教育制度第三节我国的学校教育制度

三、我国现行的学校教育制度的改革动向

（二）改革动向

2、巩固和提高九年义务教育水平

本题要点：

《教育规划纲要》（２０１０――２０２０）明确提出要巩固提高九年义务教育水平，提高义务教育质量，推进义务教育均衡发展，减轻中小学生课业负担。确立了义务教育发展目标：到2020年，全面提高普及水平，全面提高教育质量，基本实现区域内均衡发展，确保适龄儿童少年接受良好义务教育。通过合理规划学校布局，确保进城务工人员随迁子女平等接受义务教育，建立健全政府主导、社会参与的农村留守儿童关爱服务体系和动态监测机制，努力消除辍学现象等措施巩固义务教育普及成果；通过建立国家义务教育质量基本标准和监测制度。严格执行义务教育国家课程标准、教师资格标准。深化课程与教学方法改革等措施提高义务教育质量。通过推进义务教育学校标准化建设，建立健全义务教育均衡发展保障机制，均衡配置教师、设备、图书、校舍等资源等措施缩小区域差距，全面推进义务教育均衡发展。本题需注意：本题需要结合你本人所在地义务教育普及的实际情况来分析。

2.新课程改革的理念与以往课程改革有何不同？

本题考核知识点：第六章课程新课改的理念与指向

本题要点：

首先我们应该明确新课程体系改革具体有哪些内容。

新课程体系改革内容：

1、改革课程功能：强调培养学生积极主动的学习态度，在学习基础知识与基本技能的同时，要学会学习，学会做人，形成正确的价值观。

2、改革课程结构：适应时代要求及不同地区和学生发展的要求，体现课程的科学性、均衡性、综合性和选择性。

3、改革课程内容：加强与学生生活以及现代社会、科技发展的联系，重视学生的学习兴趣和经验，精选终身学习必备的基础知识和技能。

4、改革课程实施方式：倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手，培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。

5、改革课程评价标准：要发挥评价在促进学生全面发展、教师素质提高、改进教学实践、推进素质教育上的功能。

6、改革课程管理：实行国家、地方、学校三级课程管理，增强课程的适应性。

总之，要构建符合素质教育要求的基础教育课程体系，全面推进素质教育，培养能够担当中华民族伟大复兴重任的一代新人。

我们要知道新课程“新”在哪里？

（一）观念创新

新的课程功能观、教学观、教师观、学生观、质量观。

1、课程的功能观：从“大课程”的观念来构建新的课程。教的过程、学的过程和评价的过程，是一个系统工程。强调：知识和技能、过程和方法、情感、态度和价值观的培养。

2、教学观：是一个信息和情感交流、沟通，师生积极互动、共同发展的过程。

3、教师观：学生发展的促进者，课程的开发和建设者，教育教学的研究者；在与学生的关系上是平等的，是平等中的首席。

4、学生观：学习的主体，人格独立的人，有个体差异的人，个性丰富，富有潜力的人。

5、质量观：实现由“以分数为标准”到“以每个学生德、智、体等诸方面素质与个性得到充分发展为标准”的转变,使每个学生都得到生动活泼、主动的发展。

（二）学习方式（教学方式）创新

改革课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现象，倡导新的学习方式，即自主学习、合作学习、探究学习。

1、自主学习：学生积极参与到教学活动中，能学、想学、会学，坚持学。（相对于被动学习）

2、合作学习：学生在小组和团队中为了完成共同的任务，有明确责任分工的互助性学习（相对于个体学习）

3、探究学习：问题性、实践性、参与性和开放性。（相对于接受学习）

（三）评价创新：

1、评价内容多元化。不仅重视语言能力与数理逻辑能力评价、也要重视过程、方法、情感、态度、价值观方面的评价。

2、评价方式的多样性。除笔试外，口试、答辩、操作考试、听力考试、过程档案记录（成长档案袋，科学、艺术活动夹）、鼓励性评语、预测性评语等等。

3、过程与结果评价并重。过程评价主要在于促进发展，结果评价则有比较明显选拔甄别功能。

4、促进学生发展，教师提高。

二、案例分析

案例：

从2001年秋季开始，江西省的小学生们告别沿袭了一贯的百分制，实行新型的成绩考核评价机制——“等级+特长+评语”。

目前，山东潍坊市小学已经取消各种形式的统考，废除了“百分制”，代之以“评语+特长+等级”的新的评价标准，严禁以升学率作为考核、评价学校、教师荼的唯一标准。

问题：你怎样看待江西和山东潍坊市所开展的教育评价改革？请从促进学生发展的角度来谈该项改革。

本题考核知识点：第六章课程第四节课程评价

本题思路（供参考）：

我对江西和山东潍坊市所开展的教育评价改革持肯定态度。

江西和山东潍坊市所开展的教育评价改革是符合当前素质教育的需求，废除百分制，使摆脱应试教育的束缚，用“等级+特长+评语”，因材而评价，面向全体学生，也促进学生的全面发展，这才是教育的目的所在。

这种教育评价改革正是新课程实施的体现，新课程评价改革的方向，对推动我国的新一轮基础教育改革与发展非常有利。

本题需注意：本题需要结合个人在新课程改革过程中的实际，结合学生在新课程改革过程中的实际特点，《教育学》课程作业评讲(3)

（第7—8章）

责任教师刘琬

下文中，黑色的是问题与答案，橙色和蓝色是说明和解释。

一、论述题

1.你是如何理解新课程所倡导的“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式，在你的教学体验中，如何恰当使用这种方式来真正促进学生的学习效果和自我发展。

本题考核知识点：第七章教学第四节教学方法和学习方式(三)“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式

分析（供参考）：

首先我们应理解“自主”、“合作”、“探究”学习方式各自的含义。

（1）自主学习，顾名思义，就是自己做主的学习方式，是与传统的接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。自主即是在教育过程中要强调学生主体地位，赋予他们一定的责任和自主权，将学生看作学习的主体，使其进行一定程度的自主活动，让学生在自主活动中体验到求知的愉悦，并发展其智慧、敏捷的心理品质和积极的学习态度。例如在教学中，学生通过自己思考能学会的、通过伙伴合作学习能解决的内容我不讲。如今的美术教材改过去的老面孔，趣味性很强，联系学生的生活实际的内容较多，充分体现人文性。教学时，我尽可能让学生从中选取自己喜欢的，感兴趣的内容作为重点来学，并试着与学生一起学习，而不是教师一味地讲。从而构建一个让学生根据已有的知识和经验，通过主动探究式的学习活动，主动获取知识，并发展探究能力，养成积极探究未知世界的意识。在教学中，我把关注的焦点放在学生身上，想想学生在做什么，需要什么。依据他们的学习情况，选择最适合的教学方法，灵活的安排每一个教学环节。

（2）合作学习是指学生在小组中从事学习活动，并依据他们整个小组的成绩获得奖励或者认可的课堂教学技术，是一种以生生互动为主要取向的教学理论与策略体系，是现代教育的重要特点，体现了学习的民主性和开放性，是提高主体学习效率，增强学习密度，拓宽学生情感交流渠道的重要形式。美术课堂教学中交往活动的主体应当是学生之间的交流，而不是教师和单个学生的交流。

（3）探究性学习，是一种在好奇心驱使下的、以问题为导向的、学生有高度智力投入且内容和形式

都十分丰富的学习活动，主要是指在教师的指导下学生自己探索问题的学习方式。学生的学习方式应以主动参与、探究发现、交流合作为主，新课程改革注重培养学生能探索性学习。作为教师应当鼓励、保护和发展学生的好奇心。因此，在教学中要对学生进行探究能力的培养。如在教学《吃虫草》一课时，我找同学读课文《吃虫的植物》，请大家记忆课文中的内容，组织学生提出问题：听了课文介绍，你有什么问题吗？还想了解吃虫草的哪些知识？等等，引导学生小组讨论、交流，解答问题，再请同学们将课前搜集到的有关吃虫草的资料在小组内展示、交流，让学生有充分的时间与空间进行探究，知道吃虫草的特点，了解自然界的美妙，并鼓励学生运用多种表现手法进行创作，培养学生热爱大自然和热爱科学的情感。使学生在有效的时间与空间里进行自主、探究地学习，养成良好的学习习惯。让学生用自己喜欢的思维方式自由开放地去发现、去探究，从而让不同层次的学生经历一个自主探索的过程，培养了学生的探索精神和探索学习的能力。

上面的我分别从“自主”、“合作”、“探究”三个角度举例说明了如何促进学生的学习效果和自我发展，仅供同学们参考。

2.新的教学理念，每一种都有其特点和适用领域，请你进一步思考一下，在你的教学工作中这些教学理念经常运用到吗？哪些是你忽视的？

本题考核知识点：第七章教学第六节中国的教学新理念

分析（供参考）：

教材中介绍了七种教学理念，分别是有效教学、对话教学、体验教学、实践教学、反思性教学、生成性教学、生命化教学，这些教学理念每一种都有其特点和适用领域，同学们可以结合自己的工作实际，谈谈你是如何运用的。

二、案例分析

案例2：

一位家长在星期一发现儿子上学时磨磨蹭蹭，遂追问是怎么回事，孩子犹豫了半天才道出实情。原来在上个星期二早上，班主任老师召开全班同学会议，用无记名的方式评选3名“坏学生”，因有两名同学在最近违反了学校纪律，无可争议地成了“坏学生”；而经过一番评选，第三顶“坏学生”的帽子便落在儿子头上。这个9岁的小男孩，居然被同学选出了18条“罪状”。当天下午初二年级组长召集评选出来的“坏学生”开会，对这三个孩子进行批评和警告，要求他们写一份检查，将自己干的坏事都写出来，让家长签字，星期一交到年级组长手中。

该家长当着孩子的面，没有表示什么，签了字便打发孩子去上学。随后，她打通班主任的电话，询问到底是怎么回事，班主任说：“你的孩子是班上最坏的孩子，这是同学们用无记名投票的方式选出来的。”

当她质疑这种方法挫伤脑筋孩子的自尊心时，老师却回答：“自尊心时自己树立的，不是别人给的”，并说他们不认为有什么不对，其目的也是为了孩子好。

自从这个9岁的孩子被评选为“坏学生”后，情绪一直非常低落，总是想方设法找借口逃学。问题：请用相关的德育教育原则对该班主任的做法进行评价。

本题考核知识点：第八章德育第三节学校德育的基本原则和方法

一、德育实施的基本原则分析（供参考）：

（1）该班主任用无记名方式评选了3名“坏学生”，其用意是想以其严格要求学生，让学生引以为戒，想用此对学生进行教育，但这种做法违反了德育原则中“以积极因素克服消极因素”的原则，致使消极因素增长。

（2）有效贯彻以积极因素克服消极因素的原则，应注意以下几方面的问题：第一，教育者应注意消除对学生的“刻板”印象，客观公正而又全面地分析和了解学生。第二，德育工作不仅要知学生的长短，更重要的是消除所短，扬其所长。第三，引导学生自觉利用积极因素克服消极因素，形成自我教育能力。

（3）身为一名教育工作者，应该在教育中因势利导，长善救失，运用名种形式，不断强化和发扬学生自身积极向上的一面，抑制或消除落后的一面。