英语美文推荐

2024-05-21

英语美文推荐(通用8篇)

篇1:英语美文推荐

6. They apologize when needed

他们该道歉的时候就道歉

We all make mistakes, but what makes a person big is when he is ready to apologize. Don’t try to hide behind excuses: “I didn’t mean to say it, it just happened.” “I was irritated with such and such person so…” No. Don’t try to shift blame. Just come right out and say you’re sorry.

我们都会犯错,但优秀的人勇于道歉。不要试图找借口:“我不是这个意思。”“我被这样的人激怒了……”不要这样。不要试图推卸责任。直接说你错了。

7. They are willing to learn

他们乐于学习

When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect their talent, time and that you believe he knows what he is talking about. That you respect their experience. Always be willing to learn, because there is no way in hell to know everything.

当你不清楚事物的原理时,让专家给你解释。当你让别人教你东西时,你是在告诉别人你尊敬他的天赋、时间,你相信他的话。你佩服他们的经验。永远要乐于学习,因为这是认识世间万物的唯一途径。

8. They are helpful

他们乐于助人

Never hesitate to help someone. It’s fairly simple but it goes a long way. Don’t be non-committal and say something vague like, “Can I help you?” because they might just say, “No, I’m good.” The key is to not sound patronizing. Be specific. “I had the same problem with this coffee machine in the morning. I think I have figured a way to make it work.” Offer in a way that feels mutually beneficial.

能助人时且助人。说起来容易做起来难。不要害怕承诺并说一些模糊的话,“需要我的帮忙吗?”因为别人可能以为你只是说说,“不,我很好。”并要注意不要以恩人自居。要具体一点.” 早晨我也碰到这个咖啡机出现过同样的问题。我觉得我想到了一个办法能把它修好。”用一种互惠互利的方式去帮助他人。

9. They are expressive

他们愿意表达自己

They are not bottled up. They feel something they verbalize it. Then be it pulling someone for not working hard or congratulating someone on their wonderful performance. This behaviour is not only restricted to work, but is applied to every aspect of their life.

他们不把话憋在肚子里。他们把感觉用语言表达出来。有人不努力工作就督促他,有人做得很好就祝贺他。这种方式不仅限于工作,而且适用于生活的方方面面。

10. They’re in charge of their emotions

他们能控制情感

Sometimes it is very important to stay mum. Especially when you’re angry or irritated or bitter, you don’t want to end up saying things you didn’t really mean to. So they take their time, they process their emotions, thin back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to tackle it. Before you say anything, consider other’s feelings. Never be rash with words or actions.

有时保持沉默是非常重要的。尤其是当你生气、被激怒或很痛苦时。你不想说一些让别人误会的话。优秀的人很从容,他们能控制自己的情感,想想发生过的事情,然后决定如何处理。在说话之前,考虑他人的感受。不要轻率说话或行动。

篇2:英语美文推荐

有人说青春都是被年轻人浪费的,你在浪费自己的青春吗?

1. Not traveling when you had the chance.

有机会的时候不去旅行

Traveling becomes infinitely harder the older you get, especially if you have a family and need to pay the way for three-plus people instead of just yourself.

随着年龄的增长,旅行变得越来越不容易,当你拥有一个家庭之后你不能只考虑自己,你需要为家里至少三口人谋生计,这个时候旅行就更难上加难了。

2. Not learning another language.

没能学一门外语

You’ll kick yourself when you realize you took three years of language in high school and remember none of it.

中学曾花费了三年时间学习外语,而你却什么都没记住。每当想起这一点,你都会想踹自己两脚。

3. Staying in a bad relationship.

沉迷于一段糟糕的感情

No one who ever gets out of a bad relationship looks back without wishing they made the move sooner.

每一个走出一段槽糕的感情的人在回顾往事的时候,都后悔自己为什么没有早点摆脱旧情。

4. Not quitting a terrible job.

对旧工作彷徨不前

Look, you gotta pay the bills. But if you don’t make a plan to improve your situation, you might wake up one day having spent 40 years in hell.

瞧,你需要支付生活中的各种账单。但是如果你不为改善自己的现状而制定计划的话,有可能某一天起床的时候你已经在地狱里呆了40年。

5. Not trying harder in school.

学校功课不努力

It’s not just that your grades play a role in determining where you end up in life. Eventually you’ll realize how neat it was to get to spend all day learning, and wish you’d paid more attention.

你的分数不仅仅会决定你的人生走向,而且最后你将会意识到,一整天时间专心学习是多么的优雅!那个时候你就会后悔自己在学习上没能更用心。

6. Not realizing how beautiful you were.

忽略自己的美丽

Too many of us spend our youth unhappy with the way we look, but the reality is, that’s when we’re our most beautiful.

太多的人把青春荒废在不满意自己的外表上,但事实是,你不满的那段时光恰恰是你最美丽的时候。

7. Failing to finish what you start.

不能持之以恒

“I had big dreams of becoming a nurse. I even signed up for the classes, but then…”

“我梦想成为一名护士,并且我曾经报名参加培训课程,但然后……” 就没有然后了。

8. Caring too much about what other people think.

太在乎别人的看法

In 20 years you won’t give a damn about any of those people you once worried so much about.

有些人的看法曾经使你很忧虑,但20年后你会完全不在乎那些对你评头论足的人。

9. Worrying too much.

过分担忧

As Tom Petty sang, “Most things I worry about never happen anyway.”

如汤姆・佩蒂歌曲里唱的那样,“大部分我担忧的事情从来都没发生过。”

10. Not being grateful sooner.

未能早日心怀感恩

It can be hard to see in the beginning, but eventually it becomes clear that every moment on this earth ― from the mundane to the amazing ― is a gift that we’re all so incredibly lucky to share.

篇3:高考英语“书面表达”美文标准

一篇优秀的“书面表达”首先就是一件艺术品,书写清楚,布局合理,字母大小匀称,单词间距适当,没有明显修改痕迹,给人眼前为之一亮的感觉。会让阅卷老师心中顿生美感和欣赏之情。

二、结构美

一篇好的“书面表达”不能一段到底,应有合理的段落层次,让人感觉条理清晰。每一段落要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。考生写作时,可将文章分为三段,也就是我们在教学中主张的“三段式”:主题段提出问题或论点,发展段围绕主题讨论、列出论据,结尾段得出结论。

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.As we all know,good learning habits can make your study go to succeed.As a student,we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study.

I’m sure“repeat”is a best habit.Do you develop the habit?If we want to improve our study,we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again,and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master.How to develop the habit?thefirst step,set a timetable,and stick to carry out the plan,don’t stop.

When I do my homework,I often make mistakes with carelessness,how to overcome the shortage?I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework.And then I do it little by little.Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes.

三、词汇美

从“书面表达”的评分标准看,运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的“档次”和得分至关重要。我们常常提到“亮点词汇”,这不等于使用一些偏词、怪词,而是要使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语,并且要运用得准确得体。如“The job is very difficult to do.”不如表达成“The job is very challenging.”能显示出考生深厚的语言功底。在阅读时要注意积累富有表达力的词汇。词语的选择也应尽可能做到个性张扬、标新立异。在表达相同的意思时,表达方式的变换显得尤为重要。选择使用其恰当的同义词或词组可反映出考生较强的英语语言运用能力,同时也避免使人感到单调和乏味。

四、句式美

句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使本来结构单一、语句乏味的文章极具可读性。合并简单句使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。简单句虽然短小精悍,但在语言表达上,不能单一地只注重简单句的正确运用,还应多运用一些并列句或复合句,使句式灵活多变。省略与替代交替使用,避免写作时不必要的重复与累赘,使句子更简练、精确;主动句与被动句交替使用,使句子更具多样性;分词(短语)及with复合结构结合使用,使得文章句子结构紧凑,描述形象生动,为文章增色。请体会下面“书面表达”:

Dear Tom,

How are you doing?You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.I am sorry that I did not reply without delay.How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it.However,I was busy preparing for myfinal exam at that time,which is vital for me.As a result,I had no choice but to completely focus on my study,for which I am very sorry.I hope you can understand me.

During the holiday,I am going to do a part-time job.On the one hand,I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family.On the other hand,I accumulate the social experience,which does good to my future life.At the same time,I will not forget to go over my lesson.I will spend a instructive holiday.How will you spend your holiday?I hope you have a good time.

These are my plan for the summer vacation.What’s yours?I am looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

五、衔接美

有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑是高考“书面表达”重要的评分依据。为了使文章结构紧凑、自然流畅,给人以上下贯通、一气呵成的感觉,段落之间要使用适当的过渡语;句子之间要使用逻辑性合理的衔接词。高考书面表达常用过渡性连接词分类如下:

表示并列性词语:either...or...,neither...nor...,or,as well as,and,both...and...

表示因果关系的连接性词语:therefore,so,as a result,as a result of,because of,due to,owing to,thanks to…

表示时间顺序的连接性词语:at first,then,later,meanwhile,in the end,before long,for thefirst time…

表示转折关系的连接性词语:yet,but,while,on the contrary,however…

表示解释说明的连接性词语:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example…

表示递进关系的连接性词语:what’s more,besides,in addition,worses till,moreover,above all…

表示总结陈述的连接性词语:in a word,on the whole,in short,briefly,in brief,to sum up,all in all…

摘要:一篇优秀的“书面表达”会让考生在高考中得到较高的分数。那么,考生如何才能写出高分英语“书面表达”呢?笔者结合教学实践认为,考生在平时的练习时,就要加强训练文章的外在美、结构美、词汇美、句式美和衔接美。考生如果能做到这几点要求,就会在高考中取得意想不到的成绩。

篇4:“五步”成就英语美文

一、英文写作总述

根据《课标(2011版)》要求,初中英文写作主要涉及“个人情况”、“家庭、朋友与周围的人”等24个话题,这些话题都紧密围绕同学们学习和生活中大家都非常熟悉的内容(所以,平时同学们做写作练习时,千万不要练习远离生活的偏僻话题)。这些内容多数为记叙文,部分为描述性和说明性的文章,鲜有纯议论的文章。下面就以话题“家庭、朋友与周围的人”为例,与大家一起练习这种写作方法。

二、中考实例:(此实例为武汉市中考试题)

介绍你的英语老师Mr. Lee,要点如下:

1. 他40岁,有一个幸福的家庭;2. 性格外向(outgoing),与学生相处很好;3. 他的课堂有趣,课后帮我们学习英语;4. 他不抽烟,爱运动,擅长下国际象棋(chess);5. 要求60-80 词;6. 在文章中不出现真实姓名和学校名称。

三、写作步骤:

一)认真审题。

在动笔之前,先把写作要求研读几遍,提炼重点,并列于草纸,加深印象。审题至少要弄清两点:

首先是写什么。即弄清要表达什么内容;通过哪些要点来表达;字数是多少;有哪些特别要求等,对要写的内容做到心中有数。

其次是怎么写。“怎么写”要明确三点:

第一是明确体裁。是介绍、叙述还是议论;是日记、E—mail还是通知等。

第二是明确时态。根据作文的体裁及内容,确定全文的大致时态。如上例写作内容是介绍老师,应主要用一般现在时。如果时态用错,按中考阅卷惯例,作文几乎都是零分。

第三是明确人称。如上例,介绍之初用第一人称,后面涉及到介绍老师部分用第三人称,涉及到同学们的用第一人称(we)。

二)提炼短语

根据写作要求,围绕主题拓展思维,联系生活,大胆想象,看提炼出要用到哪些短语;为提高效率,方便后面造句,将这些短语罗列在草稿纸上,每行一词,如下例:

40 years old

a happy family

be outgoing

get along well with

be interesting

help sb. with sth.

doesnt smoke

be good at playing chess

like sports very much

提炼短语时要注意三点:一是这些短语一定要能覆盖到写作要求的所有要点;二是遇到不会翻译的要点怎么办?用其他的表达方法!如上例,有的同学忘记了“get along well with”怎么办?我们可以用 be friendly to 或 be kind to,这些都忘了,我们还可以用“we all like him”来代替。

三)短语造句

这一步,我们要用上面给出的词来造句。为提高效率,我们就在罗列的短语前后加词直接造句,此时一定要注意时态和人称的变化。这样草纸上很快就会出现这些句子了:

He is 40 years old.

He has a happy family.

He is outgoing.

He get along well with us.

His class is interesting.

He often helps us with English after class.

He doesnt smoke.

He is good at playing chess.

He likes sports very much.

啊?这也是作文?简直就是“一He到底”,太没有文采了!同学们别急,我们还有提升文采的下一步。

四)提升文采

文采的提升又分三步,为提高效率,就在草纸上直接改动上面的句子。

第一步,精彩的开头。

平时同学们要注意积累一些不同写作内容的的精彩开头和结尾,如写人的文章,我们都可以用以下句子作为开头:

Please read my words, then you will like my English teacher.

Do you like your English teacher? I like my English teacher best.

I have a great English teacher, he is very important for us.

Which teacher do you like best? I like my English teacher best.

这些开头基本适用于所有写人的文章,稍作修改后,我们就可以把“English teacher”替换为“my father, my friend...”现在,同学们就可以从积累的这些开头中选取一个你最喜欢的作为开头。

第二步,润色句子。

正如同学们所说,上面的“一He到底”太没有文采了,怎么办,改变句子的表达方式,怎么改变呢?从三个角度改变:

第一个角度,改变单句表达方式。

除了陈述句,在初中阶段我们还学习了感叹句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句、祈使句等等,我们可以根据需要把这些“一He到底”的句子用这些句式来表达:

(Please read my words, then you will like my English teacher.为方便表达,我们暂选此开头)

How old is he? He is 40 years old.(特殊疑问词)

What a happy family he has! (感叹句)

Is he outgoing? Yes! (一般疑问句)

Is his class interesting or boring? Interesting!(选择疑问句)

第二个角度,巧妙使用连词和关联词语。

连词和关联词语的运用,会使句子之间的链接更为流畅、精彩,读起来也更有语感。所以,同学们平时要积累一些这样的词语:

表示顺承关系的词语:1. and; 2. then; 3. neither...nor...; 4. either...or..., 5. at first..., then...,at last...; 6. on the other hand; 7. by the way; 8. not only..., but also...; 9. in other word; 10. in a word...

表示转折关系的词语:1. but; 2. however; 3. or

如上例,在介绍完老师帮助我们学英语后,再介绍老师“不抽烟,爱运动”时,我们就可以这样连接:

He often helps us with English after class. On the other hand, he likes neither smoking nor drinking.

第三个角度,运用主从复合句。

初中阶段,我们学习的主从复合句主要有宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。运用主从复合句稍有难度,建议同学们在有把握的情况下使用。如上例,介绍老师的年龄和家庭时,也可以用定语从句来表达:

He is a 40-year-old man who has a happy family.

在写他课后帮我们学习英语时,可以用结果状语从句表达:

He is so friendly to us that he often helps us with English after class.

使用主从复合句对有些同学来说可能有一定难度,但如果使用正确,一定会让读者对你的英语水平高看一眼。

第三步,有力的结尾。

中文写作讲究“凤头豹尾”,就是结尾一定要深刻有力、耐人寻味,英文写作也不例外。平时,同学要积累一些不同写作内容的的精彩结尾,如写人的文章,我们都可以用以下句子作为结尾:

This is my excellent teacher, we shall like him forever.

What an excellent teacher! /How excellent Mr. lee is! Do you like him?

In a word, he is an excellent teacher, and we all like him.

What do you think of our English teacher, Mr. Lee?

Would you like to be his student?

He is very excellent, isnt he? Yes!

同样,这些结尾基本适用于所有写人的文章,稍作修改后,我们就可以把“English teacher”替换为“my father, my friend...”现在,同学们就可以从积累的这些开头中选取一个你最喜欢的作为结尾。

五)整理成文

篇5:英语美文推荐

1.顺其自然

When someone criticizes you or says something not-so-nice, just forget it. Worse things have been uttered in human history. Even when you know the person meant it, remember that you become stronger by accepting them for who they are and knowing your capabilities.

当有人批评你或说你坏话时,别往心里去。人类历史上还发生过比这更糟糕的事情呢。即便你知道这个人不是在开玩笑,记住,学会接受并相信自己的能力会让你变得更强大。

2. Be kind.

2.待人友善

People who are mean and feel the need to put others down are insecure with themselves. But when you are kind to others, kindness returns to you.

有些人刻薄,喜欢贬低别人以求得自身的安全感。但当你友善地对待他人时,他们也会用友善回报你。

3. Think of your problems as challenges.

3.把问题看做挑战

When you come up against a difficulty, whether a person or an event, consider what your future self will have learned from it. I believe it was Kanye West, or maybe Nietszche, who said, “What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger.”

遇到困难时,不论这困难是人还是事,想想你将会从中学到什么。记不清是坎耶维特斯(Kanye West)还是尼采(Nietszche)曾说过,“那些杀不死我的东西,只会让我变更强。”

4. Express gratitude.

4.学会表达感谢

When you let people know that you appreciate them, they are more willing to help you in the future. Saying thank you is more than good manners―it’s karma.

时时对人表达感谢之意会使他们在未来更愿意帮助你。说一句“谢谢”不仅仅是礼貌――凡事都有因果报应。

5. Dream big.

5.理想远大

The happiest person has reached the highest level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs―self-actualization. If you want to be happy you must work hard to achieve something, and strive to attain that life goal.

最幸福的人已经达到马洛斯需求层次的最高层次――自我实现。想要幸福,你就得努力工作取得些成就,并努力实现人生目标。

6. Speak well of others.

6.称赞他人

The Buddhist notion of “right thought, right action” is an important one. It’s in the mind that negativity starts. By clearing your head of negative ideas of others, you will clear your mind of problems, worries and fears, and you won’t be tempted to gossip or speak ill and bring that negativity back to you.

佛语说“思想正确决定行动正确”,这是个很重要的观念。消极情绪是从思想中产生的。清除大脑中对他人的负面想法,就会清除你脑中的问题、担忧与恐惧,这样你就不想八卦或诋毁他人,也不会再把消极情绪带给自己。

7. Be in the now.

7.干什么想什么

Yes, you have to do your laundry and clean the bathroom when you get home, but while you’re here now eating this cheeseburger, just enjoy the cheeseburger. Then apply this lesson to all other moments of pleasure and work―you can deal with the little stuff later.

是的,你回家后需要洗衣服、打扫浴室,但现在你正在吃奶酪堡,那就好好享受现在的美食。把这个道理应用到其他的娱乐和工作时间――你可以等会儿再完成那些琐事。

8. Do not compare yourself to others.

8.不要把自己和他人作比较

As soon as you start this, you fall into a trap of ego, a grasping at the temporal, fleeting aspects of reality. Instead, think about what you have that makes you happy, or at least satisfied.

一旦开始,你便会陷入自我意识的陷阱、世俗的贪婪、即逝的现实。相反,想想你拥有的让你幸福的一切,或者至少让你满意的东西。

9. Realize you don’t need others’ approval.

9.清楚你不需要他人的认同

As long as you do what makes you happy, you don’t need other people to condone your actions. This will free you to act on what you believe, which will instill confidence into your every act.

只要你的作为让你开心,那么就不需要他人认同的你的行为。这将使你自由地做你信仰的事情,并且一举一动都充满自信。

10. Be honest.

10.诚信待人

Lies, even little ones, imply that you are willing to be lied to in return. But when you keep your conversation honest, you will maintain a higher level of integrity in your world.

篇6:孝情感美文(推荐)

由小而见大,我们中国的这种气氛是热烈的,这种热烈它也是促进我之国家,我之民族不断进步,不断富强的伟大动力之一。但在如今,如何行孝也成为了一大问题,因为这个社会的竞争太残酷,尽孝也甚是‘困难’。但我想说的是,百善孝为先,孝顺须尽早,树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待,时间无限,生命有限,不管有无,记得孝顺父母。

动天之德莫大孝,感物之道莫过于诚,阳光所及之处,皆为父母之恩。每一位父母都是孩子的圣斗士,保你平安,护你周全,即便他们伤痕累累,甚至于付出生命为代价,他也不会去埋怨你半分。

篇7:播种善意美文(推荐)

当老人家在餐馆准备落座,年轻人为他挪动椅子时;当拄杖者上了公交车,学生马上让出座位时;当知道有人跟在后面,进电梯后把住门,让大家都进来时……受惠的一方应该马上给予回应,要么道谢,要么点头,要么做一个感谢的手势,这是起码的互动。

一些人,家人替他做饭、盛饭数十年,他不会在口头上有所表示,认为那是“虚伪”。这样的思维定式如果移用到社会上,尤其是对待陌生人上,长期累积下来,就造就了普遍的麻木和令人齿冷的知恩不报。

篇8:英语美文阅读教学“三步走”

一、浅析美文辞藻, 丰富语言知识

Youth作为一篇经典的美文, 其中蕴含着丰富的语言知识。在美文赏析的第一阶段, 我们提倡让学生熟悉和理解文章中的新词汇, 在扩展词汇量的同时, 帮助学生更好地理解文章的含义。美文中的词汇与课文中所学词汇最大的不同在于, 每个词汇都是经过作者反复的推敲得出的, 在注重含义的同时, 更融合了作者的情感和意志。对词汇的深意的掌握更利于学生进入文章的意境, 提升阅读的能力。

在赏析开始之前, 老师鼓励学生先对散文进行自主的阅读, 在学生理解大致文意的基础上, 老师可以通过配乐朗诵的方式, 有感情地将这篇美文吟诵给学生听, 随后再开展第一层次的赏析。以Youth的第二段浅析为例:第一句“Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease”中出现了courage和timidity, adventure和ease两组褒贬相对的反义词组, 涵盖a predominance of和appetite for两个短语。courage和timidity表示“勇气和怯弱”, adventure和ease表示“进取和安逸”, 在译文中可直用, 而“Youth means a temperamental predominance”与作者激动、高亢的情感有关, 结合上下文可翻译为“青春气贯长空”。

可见, 在浅析文章的阶段, 不仅需要针对长难的词汇和短语进行字面的理解, 更重要的是老师需要在此阶段导入散文的创作意图、蕴含的深刻含义, 将词句赋予情感。这也是赏析美文的关键, 只有充分地体味了作者的情感, 才能汲取美文的养分, 陶冶个人的情操。

二、探究美文段落, 增强全文把握

进行了初步的浅析, 我们已经对文章大意有了初步的了解, 但是文章作为一个整体, 仅仅通过对词汇的翻译和短语的拼接是远不能达到完全理解的目的的, 我们需要进一步探究。在文章的探究阶段, 我们的目的是在深究文章细节的同时, 帮助学生将文章构建为一个整体, 掌握全文的思维逻辑。美文与普通课文的一个区别在于, 它打破了传统文章平铺直叙的结构, 文章更加紧凑、有逻辑感, 结合修辞手法的运用使文章生动而丰满。

在开展深度探究之前, 老师应先掌握学生对文章的理解情况, 例如可以鼓励学生进行配乐朗诵比赛、小组翻译比拼, 通过这些活动了解学生对全文的把握情况。随后进入赏析的第二个阶段, 对文章的段落结构进行分析:文章仅有五段, 第一段提出“Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind”;第二讲“courage, adventure, ideals是年轻的标准, 而不是时间”;第三段讲“Worry, fear, self-distrust是心灵扭曲、意气灰飞烟灭的根本”;第四段, 作者给出了青春永驻的“药方”, 那就是“beauty, hope, courage, power”;最后一段, 利用对比的手法指出, “spirit is covered with snows of cynicism”玩世不恭、自暴自弃或是“catch waves of optimism”捕捉快乐、自信、勇敢, 你可以自己选择。

通过上述的分析, 我们发现文章虽短小, 但结构非常紧凑。文章大量对比手法的使用, 使得句句朗朗上口, 译文更是对仗清晰, 排比气势浓厚。同时文章结构和事物的认知、发展规律相互融合, 利于学生接受和掌握全文。可见通过对文章进行梳理, 学生可以对全文结构和逻辑有更加清晰的认识。

三、透析美文全篇, 拓展人文情感

当我们丰富了语言知识, 增强了全文把握后, 已经对文章有了深刻的理解。但是美文除了其辅助教学的作用之外, 还有深远的启迪作用, 这是普通课文所不具备的。文章中所表达的人文情怀、积极的精神、超俗的理念对学生的人生观和世界观都有着重要的价值和意义。对于处于意识养成阶段的高中生来说, 无疑是一场精神的洗礼。所以在赏析的最后阶段, 教学应超越文章的本质, 收获更加丰富的精神内容。

在透析全文之前, 可以引导学生谈谈自己对全文的理解和感悟, 鼓励学生结合文章举出切合文意的例子供给大家分享。待课堂气氛被生动的讨论点燃后, 老师和学生一起进入文章情感的透析:结合文章的中英文对照, 使学生明白在漫长的人生旅程中, 年轻的含义远不止只是时间的概念, 更是人生态度、人生价值的综合体现, 真正的“Youth”是精神的年轻, 真正的老去是“灵魂”的枯竭。就如臧克家为纪念鲁迅先生作的《有的人》中所述一样。

美文不仅仅是辞藻的优美, 更是意义的悠长。对美文的赏析也不仅停留在文章内容的表面, 更应透析它的本质, 汲取它所给予我们精神的营养。

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