全新版大学英语2翻译

全新版大学英语2翻译（精选6篇）

篇1：全新版大学英语2翻译

Unit 1

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it? If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)1.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2

III.Translation 1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3

The Generation Gap

1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4

The Virtual World 1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5

Overcoming Obstacles 1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and

groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit6

Women, Half the Sky 1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7

Learning about English 1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”

4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8

Protecting Our Environment 1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings.All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom.Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields.Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village.Misfortunes came one after another.Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor.The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.

篇2：全新版大学英语2翻译

As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯还未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

Itis said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性。

It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。

Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。

Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。

Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through the whole world war ii 5)自 1985 年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。

Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 3 1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者是去年的五倍。

Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year.There are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。

As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。

The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。

To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4 1)据报道，联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。

It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)多丽丝小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻击。

Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可以采取行动保护生命财产安全。

Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)我买了新的一期我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。

I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)海伦缺乏自信。我从未遇到过像他那样没有自信的人。

Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 5 1)我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工——你最好四处打听打听。

I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。

Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。

a financial expert, William As advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。

We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 6 1.在我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻印象。

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。

Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理。

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4.迫于工会压力，资方同意给工人增加 10%的工资。

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。

It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7 1)当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完工就破产了。

A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)我和你做笔交易—你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。

Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微 损失。We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)我的花园即干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮成长。My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.5)那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。

Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.Unit 8 1)没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。

Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。

With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。

my humble opinion, reading us In the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)有人说，美国运动员迈克尔•菲尔普斯在 2008 北京奥运会上赢得 8 块金牌简 直是奇迹。

Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。

The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.Unit1 1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。（departure，enormous）

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。（performance，bold）

Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。（creative，desirable）

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile）

Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?

5)如果这些数据统计是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。（throw light on，investigate，valid）

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 2 1)该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。（deny，commercial）The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（cherish）

Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。（shortly after，go through）

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent，minimal）

In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit3 1)科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

2)计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。（location，narrow down）

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。（welfare）

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)有十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪（guilty）。（consist of，in unison）

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)

听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。（talent，humiliate）Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit4 1)研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。（connection，annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。（suicide，crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。（interpret，angle，data）

In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。（of great talent，set apart）

Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit5

1)是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。（it is … that，dedication）

It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。（soar）The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months

3)我们打算重新粉刷这栋大楼的上面几层楼。（upper）We plane to repaint the upper floors of the office building

4)他的成功标明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。（coincide）His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide

5)我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟。（groan）I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit6 1)他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。（when it comes to）

He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2)无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。（not know any better）

Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。（grit one’s teeth，hybrid）

There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsite）走来，他就不会开枪。（a herd of）

The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)我觉得具有讽刺意外的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。（selective，ironic）I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.Unit7 1)自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。（spring up）Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)听到这一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性地皱起眉头。（habitual）On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果，然后说，“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场”。（for effect，channel）

He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4)学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐天才（addition，nourish）

The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents 5)我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由。（liberty，establish）

We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Unit8 1)这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。（prosperous，in the midst，abundance）

This is prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他们家的孩子们从来没有抱怨。（misfortune，complain）

The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)这个博物馆的设计让它与周围的环境完全和谐。（in harmony with，surrounding）

The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎，真是一个奇迹。（wither）It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片的植被上吃着草。（flock，feed on，patch，vegetation）

篇3：全新版大学英语2翻译

1 中国人文经典辅助教学的必要性

《大学英语教学课程要求》的更高层次要求大学生“能翻译反映中国国情或文化的文章”, 这就要求我国的英语教材文化应结合中国学生的生活和学习实际, 使之本土化, 从而使学生学会如何用英语流利、正确地表达自己的文化。

比较法 (Contrast Approach) , 我们通常提倡外语文化教学要强调母语文化和目的语文化的差异。Robbinson (1985, ;54) 指出, “how people perceive other people is infulenced by the degree of similarity perceived”。这要求我们培养“综合性语言人才”时, 注重学习中国人文经典与英语教学相结合, 保持学生人文精神塑造和英语知识的应用之间的平衡。

中国人文经典有助于帮助大学生提高跨文化交际能力。由于这些内容是学生熟悉的知识, 能够有效地提高学生学习的兴趣, 进一步改善学习效果。因此, 大学英语综合教程可以适当编排一些中国人文经典的英译文, 如《论语》等, 这些文章包涵了中国深厚的文化思想, 有助于帮助学生提高人文素养。

2 教学策略与实施

2.1 以《全新版大学英语综合教程2-Unit 2 Value》为例的教学总体设计

1) 教学目标的设置要恰当、实用。教学内容要结合真是的语境并且满足学生的学习需求, 其中文化内容也要符合新时代要求。在教学内容方面恰当引入中国人文经典知识, 既有助于丰富学生的英语技能又有助于更好地理解中国文化, 适应社会。在Unit 2这一单元中, 笔者主要以孟子的思想作为中国人文经典知识来辅助教学。

2) 克拉申的“输入假说”理论告诉我们, 输入要是“i+1可理解的语言输入”, 学习者听到或读到的可以理解的语言材料, 这些材料的难度应该稍微高于学习者目前已经掌握的语言知识。该单元话题为“价值观”, 用中国古典名言的英文翻译引出话题, 请学生阅读名言, 给出中文意思。如“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness. (先天下之忧而忧, 后天下之乐而乐。) ”由于名言都是学生耳濡目染的, 输入属于可理解的输入, 有助于理解自己的文化。

3) 课堂教学中应该注重采用比较法来帮助学生理解两种文化。课文主要内容是“a man who earns and owns little, but who does not care, as he finds fulfillment in creativity and helping others”, 《孟子》文章以辩论为特色, 是中国古代较典型的探讨人生哲理的名著, 所以, 笔者选取了孟子的文章来作文课堂比较的内容。在学习完整体理解课文之后, 引入《鱼我所欲也》这篇文章进行“主题, 观点、结论”等方面的比较, 分析两种文化观点的相同与不同。

4) 建构主义学习理论认为, 情景、协作、会话、意义建构是学习环境中的四大要素 (何克抗, 1998) 。学习者是认知的主体, 是信息加工的主体, 学习者在教师的帮助下组成学习群体, 通过一系列的交流、合作与讨论, 共同参与知识的建构, 主动开发思维品质, 促进各自知识的内化与整合。另外, 翻译的文化兼容也适合二语习得的翻译, 在学生对两种价值了解的基础上进行适当的翻译练习, 将极大的提高学生的翻译水平。因此, 在比较两篇文章之后, 教师给出学生一定时间来进行小组讨论, 共同翻译《鱼我所欲也》的部分内容。这同时也注重培养学生的自主学习能力, 成为学习的主体。最后, 教师跟大家分享学生翻译的文章, 并且介绍Charles Muller翻译的版本。

2.2 问卷调查与分析

本问卷 (学生调查问卷, 见附录) 实施的对象是笔者担任英语教师的独立学院13级大一学生。学生来自于四个平行班, 分别为汉语言文学 (36人) , 应用经济学 (41人) , 行政管理 (47人) , 税收学 (45人) , 共169人, 回收问卷161份, 有效问卷161份。问卷调查具体情况见表1。

1) Q1-3是关于学习英语的基本调查。77.02%的学生对学习英语持“喜欢、一般”的态度, 从整体上看, 学生对学习英语较为有兴趣。69.57%的学生认为学习英语“有助于找一个好工作”, 9.32%的学生认为学习英语“有助于了解世界”。44.99%的学生希望在课堂上学习有关“CET4&6”的知识, 24.84%的学生希望学习“英语基础知识”, 希望学习“英语文化”与“跨文化交际”知识的分别占到15.53%与18.63%。

2) Q4-7是关于中国人文经典知识方面的调查。49.07%的学生对“中国人文经典知识了解一些”, 32.92%的学生认为“不了解”。73.29%的学生认为主要在“高中”学习中国人文经典知识, 只有11.80%的学生人文在“大学”也学习过有关知识。67.70%的学生“希望在大学英语课堂上学习有关人文经典的知识”。70.81%的认为学习中国人文经典知识“非常、比较有用”。

3) Q8-10是针对这堂课的调查。44.72%的学生认为“小组学习对他们非常有帮助”, 31.68%的认为“比较有帮助”。43.43%的学生认为“翻译练习对他们学习非常有帮助”, 34.16%的学生认为“较为有用”。78.26%的学生认为该课程对“中美价值观”有进一步的了解。

3 总结

通过问卷调查, 笔者发现大学生对英语较为有兴趣, 只是目标不够明确, 任务不够清晰, 只是单纯的希望通过大学英语四六级考试, 没有较长远的学习计划。学生对于英语文化与跨文化交际的重要性认识不足。

学生的中国人文知识较为欠缺, 主要是从高中语文课上学习过, 大学时段很少关注中国人文经典知识, 这就导致学生文化底蕴不够, 思路较为狭窄封闭, 看问题角度片面单一, 分析问题不能全面具体。在教学设计的过程中, 笔者发现教学设计对教学效果影响甚大。教学设计需要有较强的目的性和高效性, 才能在有限的教学时间内达到教学的目的。在教学实施过程中, 小组合作对学生提高学习能力有较大帮助。每一次有明确目的的小组合作都能促进学生之间的交流互动, 帮助他们共同进步。

由于自身水平和客观条件等原因, 本设计尚存一定的不足之处, 笔者虽然教四个班级, 但是只是同一届学生, 因此设计中所出现的情况和效果缺乏普遍性。对中国人文经典知识各个方面的尝试和探索也还做得不够。今后如果还有条件, 本人会继续利用中国人文经典知识辅助大学英语教学。

摘要：该文依据比较法研究理念, 以大学英语综合课程为例, 阐述研究的出发点和立足点:教师利用中国人文经典进行英语教学设计, 在学习英语知识的同时, 培养学生必备的中国传统人文知识和人文素养, 并对大学英语教学改革提出建议。

关键词：中国人文经典,大学英语教学

参考文献

[1]赫尔巴特.普通教育学·教育学讲授纲要 (外国教育名著丛书) [M].北京:人民教育出版社, 1989.

[2]乔梦铎, 金晓玲, 王立欣.大学英语教学现状调查分析与问题解决思路[J].中国外语, 2010 (5) :8-14.

[3]刘润清.论一堂课的五个境界[J].外研之声, 2010 (2) .

[4]张海会.多元智能理论视野下的大学英语教学改革[J].沈阳师范大学学报, 2001 (3) .

[5]张蓓, 马羚.关于大学英语教材的文化内容的调查研究[J].外语界, 2004 (4) :20-22.

[6]何克抗.建构主义—革新传统教学的理论基础 (一) [J].学科教育, 1998 (3) :29-31.

[7]夏纪梅.现代外语教学理念与行动[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2006.

[8]王新.大学生英语自主学习的必要性与可行性探析[J].沈阳师范大学学报, 2007 (4) .

篇4：全新版大学英语2翻译

推出不久的BMW 2系显然已经成为“小钢炮”家族的热门选手。然而，生来为“运动和操控”而癫狂的BMW并不善罢甘休。在即将开幕的巴黎车展上，BMW将放出全新2系敞篷车M Sport运动版，新车无疑会成为那些多金的运动达人们再次追逐的对象。

从设计来看，跟2系轿跑车的M Sport版本一样，这台敞篷的M Sport版本同样拥有一套运动包围，包括了开口更大的保险杠、更动感的裙边以及更显眼的车尾扩散器设计。前脸肾型隔栅里面的竖条还特别采用了黑色设计来突出个性，当然还有高光黑色的排气管提供。内饰部分，M Sport也强调了运动化的属性，车内采用全黑色设计，并以与外观色进行呼应的饰板以及银色饰板来点缀其中，消除了单调的感受。而三辐运动方向盘、运动座椅以及铝合金踏板等更让人兴奋的装备。

篇5：全新版大学英语2翻译

keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.21)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless4)wear and tear5)dated

6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)in contrast to9)Curiosity

10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments ，,With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.,31)typical 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare

6)came over7)interference 8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates

41)conversely 2)but then3)symptom 4)spitting 5)abusing 6)tone 7)took;in8)editing9)have arranged

10)in sight11)stretched 12)data

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret

51)startled 2)mere 3)motion 4)sweating5)stretched out6)vain7)On the occasion8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of11)In my mind’s eye12)recurring

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case

of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”1)cultural/culture2)indication 3)miniature 4)ironic

5)stumbled into6)decent 7)buzzing 8)abnormal 9)mechanical 10)Shuddering11)implied 12)leap

篇6：全新版大学英语第二版作文翻译

全新版大学英语（第二版）

综合教程学生用书

第2册作文翻译

Unit 1

Page.20 短文翻译：

要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读，多写，多听，多说。此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一般学一边总结经验也是很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

（summarize

accomplish

in due course

work on

enormous

critical

desirable）

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2

Page.48 短文翻译：

随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠的住的人，使他们对将来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

（donation

focus

attain

dependable

pursuit

individual）

With more and more donations coming in, our

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3

Page.77 短文翻译：

约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。”结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

（community

exhaust

interference

frank

come over

know better than

assure

patient）

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4

Page.104 短文翻译：

也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写，编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时似乎很难理解。

（click

cue

data

edit

Internet

interpret

at times

but then

on line

via）

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5

Page.148 短文翻译：

众多事实证明这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我肩上

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

抬走了，是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。”

（anxiety

emotion

intensity

numerous

ashamed

bring back to earth

along with）

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit 6

Page.175 短文翻译：

南希·霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工学院（MIT）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

却依然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起来抗争。因此她咬紧牙关向校长申述。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。

（at a disadvantage

can’t help doing

convert into

crave

Cultural

grid one’s teeth

indication

ironic

Selective

when it comes to）