城市可持续发展论文提纲

论文题目：俄罗斯城市可持续发展及其对中国城市的启示研究

摘要：城市可持续发展是我们地球繁荣未来的一个重要方面。根据2005年联合国世界峰会的成果,可持续发展的概念包含三个基本要素:社会、经济和环境。社会经济发展问题是国家政策的核心。从方法和途径到解决（具体）问题的方案取决于国家的繁荣和国民的经济生活水平。面对严峻的全球竞争,城市居住模式的管理以及寻求组织和管理人力、国土和生产资源的最佳解决方案是社会经济发展的途径之一。目前国家最高一级的国土开发规划和管理流程的演变正在进行,并与其他各级政府的规划系统进行协调。根据在2017年5月8日至12日举行的联合国人类住区规划署理事会第二十六届会议的报告,这是在城市（市政）层面提高国家政策执行效率和改善城市环境质量的关键要求之一。国家政策发展的另一个重要要求是将传统经济转变为知识经济,并带领该国走向世界技术领先,这是最可持续的经济发展方式。建立国家的创新基础设施是实现这些任务的必要条件之一。在此背景下,对世界上最大的两个国家（俄罗斯和中国）的城市发展经验的研究正在成为城市规划、设计和建筑广阔领域专家的宝贵知识来源。本文的研究目标是明确俄罗斯和中国社会经济政策的优先事项并对其在国土和城市规划层面的实施机制进行比较分析,这两者是国家可持续发展的重要条件。全文分为五个部分,共八章。其中第一部分（第1章）对课题相关的文献进行综述和分析,并制定研究目标、研究对象、研究假设和研究方法。第二部分（第2-3章）介绍第一项研究成果,即俄罗斯和中国城市可持续发展的比较分析,并对可持续城市规划和城市化进程两个主题进行详细描述与对第一项研究的结果进行讨论。第三部分（第4-7章）介绍第二项研究成果,即俄罗斯的案例研究,相关主题包括:俄罗斯城市可持续发展的社会经济问题;俄罗斯的创新基础设施;从科学定居点到斯科尔科沃创新中心的苏联科学城市发展历史回顾;斯科尔科沃创新中心的城市规划理念。第四部分（第8章）对第二项研究的结果进行讨论,探讨城市发展在国家可持续发展过程中的作用。第五部分介绍结论并对后续的科研工作提出建议。论文作者对俄罗斯和中国的历史,以及两国在20世纪和当下建设现代国家的过程中所经历的困难道路深表敬意和理解。尽管在经济、社会、文化和地缘上存在差异,两个国家都是在现在和未来为和平与稳定做出巨大努力的强大的现代国家。

关键词：城市可持续发展;城市化;创新基础设施;城市规划;城市设计

学科专业：建筑设计及其理论

摘要

ABSTRACT

CHAPTER Ⅰ Introduction

1.1 Research background

1.2 Research goal and objectives

1.3 Literature review

1.3.1 Concept of sustainable development

1.3.2 Social-Economic aspects of regional planning and urban development in Russia

1.4 Materials and methods

1.4.1 Research framework

1.4.2 Materials and methods

CHAPTER Ⅱ Concept of Sustainable Development

2.1 Sustainable development

2.1.1 Phenomenon 'climate change'

2.1.2 Urbanization

2.1.3 Relationship between climate change and urbanization

2.1.4 International level commitments

2.1.5 Conclusion

2.2 Sustainable urban planning in Russian Federation

2.2.1 Introduction

2.2.2 Sustainable development in Russia

2.2.3 Russian town-planning legislative base

2.2.4 Russian national green building technical legislative base

2.2.5 GIS Technology into the Russian town-planning practice

2.2.6 Conclusion

2.3 Sustainable urban planning in People's Republic of China

2.3.1 Introduction

2.3.2 Sustainable development in China

2.3.3 Chinese urban planning legislative base National Garden City

2.3.4 Chinese national green building technical legislative base

2.3.5 Conclusion

References

CHAPTER Ⅲ Transformation of the Scientific Views on the Process of Urbanization

3.1 Process of urbanization in Russian Federation

3.1.1 Introduction

3.1.2 Three waves of Russian urbanization

3.1.3 First wave of urbanization1860s-

3.1.4 Second wave of urbanization1926-

3.1.5 Third wave of urbanization in1950s

3.1.6 Conclusion

3.2 Process of urbanization in People's Republic of China

3.2.1 Introduction

3.2.2 Three great historical transformations of China

3.2.3 First historical transformation(1911)

3.2.4 Second historical transformation(1949)

3.2.5 Third historical transformation(1978)

3.2.6 Conclusion

References

3.3 Results of the comparative analysis of sustainable urban development in Russian Federation and People's Republic of China

3.3.1 Introduction

3.3.2 Has comparative analysis value?

3.3.3 What is the valuable experience of both countries in the modern urban development?

3.3.4 Conclusion

CHAPTER Ⅳ Socio-economic aspects of regional planning and urban development in Russian Federation

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Literature review

4.3 Historical background

4.4 All-Russia forum‘Strategic Planning in the Regions and Cities of Russia’

4.5 Inquire into the relationship between priorities of sustainable development,strategic planning and Russian socio-economic policy

4.5.1 Strategic planning system of the Russian Federation

4.5.2 Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2025

4.5.3 Interrelation of the documents of strategic and territorial planning of Russian Federation

4.5.4 Russian state policy of innovation development

4.6 Conclusion

References

CHAPTER Ⅴ Historical overview of the Soviet science cities development

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Historical overview of the science cities development1917-1980s

5.2.1 Urban design trends in the science settlements creation,1930s

5.2.2 Urban design trends in science cities establishment after the Great Patriotic War.The beginning period of the Cold War

5.2.3 Urban design trends in the science cities establishment in1960-1970.The period of the formulation of a standard approach to design and construction

5.2.4 Summing up the results of the Soviet period of the construction of the science cities of1930s-1980s

5.3 Urban design trends in the science cities establishment in1990s

5.4 Urban design trends in the science cities establishment after2010s

5.5 Conclusion

References

CHAPTER Ⅵ Russian innovation infrastructure

6.1 Introduction

6.2 National innovation system of the Russian Federation

6.3 Innovation Infrastructure:territorial level

6.3.1 Innovation special economic zones

6.3.2 Innovation and industrial clusters'

6.4 Innovation infrastructure physical level:technoparks and business incubators

6.4.1 Technoparks

6.4.2 Technopark-leaders of the II National Russian Technoparks Ranking-2016

6.5 Conclusion

References

CHAPTER Ⅶ CASE OF STUDY:Skolkovo Innovation Center

7.1 Introduction

7.1.1 Skolkovo Innovation Center

7.2 Aim of creating Skolkovo Innovation Center

7.3 Types of infrastructure of the Skolkovo Innovation Center

7.4 Results of international competition for Skolkovo IC master plan concept

7.4.1 Finalist of international competition for Skolkovo IC Masterplan OMA

7.4.2 Winner of international competition for Skolkovo IC master plan- AREP

7.5 Structure of Skolkovo IC Town Planning Board

7.6 Development strategy and documents of Skolkovo IC master plan

7.7 Skolkovo IC infrastructure construction financial program

7.8 Transport accessibility to Skolkovo IC

7.9 Key institutions facilities of the Skolkovo IC

7.9.1 Skoltech- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology

7.9.2 Research and development centres of the Skolkovo IC District D

7.9.3 Skolkovo Technopark building

7.9.4 Business Center Amaltea(BC Gallery)

7.9.5 IT-Cluster Business Park of the Skolkovo IC

7.9.6 Transmashholding Corporate Research Center

7.9.7 Hypercube the First Building of Skolkovo IC

7.9.8 Skolkovo Business Center(MatRex)

7.9.9 Sberbank Technopark

7.10 Social infrastructure facilities of Skolkovo IC

7.11 Housing facilities of Skolkovo IC

7.11.1 Central Zone Z

7.11.2 South District D

7.11.3 Technopark District D

7.12 Skolkovo IC landscape design

7.13 Conclusion

CHAPTER Ⅷ Russian town-planning science in the context of socio-economic transformations

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Definition of the term"gradostroitelstvo"

8.3 Historical overview of the town-planning science in Russia

8.3.1 Socialist town-planning1917-

8.3.2 Socialist town-planning1933-

8.3.3 Socialist town-planning1941-

8.3.4 Socialist town-planning1941-

8.4 Theoretical foundations and unique traditions of town-planning science in Russia

8.5 Russian fundamental research in the field of town-planning

8.6 Course of town-planning in the Russian education system

8.6.1 The town-planning faculty of the Moscow Architectural Institute(State Academy)MARHI

8.6.2 Vysokovsky Graduate School of Urbanism

8.6.3 Strelka Institute for Media,Architecture and Design

8.6.4 MARCH Architecture School

8.6.5 Summarizing the analysis of four urban planning schools in Russia

8.7 Applied town-planning science

8.7.1 Methods of town-planning analysis

8.7.2 Interdisciplinary methods of town-planning analysis

8.8 Conclusion

References

CONCLUSION

SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY AND PRACTICE

APPENDIX Ⅰ

APPENDIX Ⅱ

APPENDIX Ⅲ

APPENDIX Ⅳ

APPENDIX Ⅴ

APPENDIX Ⅵ

APPENDIX Ⅶ

APPENDIX Ⅷ

APPENDIX Ⅸ

APPENDIX Ⅹ

APPENDIX ⅩⅠ

APPENDIX ⅩⅡ

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

SCIENTIFIC ACHIVEMENTS

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