第一篇：人教版初二上英语作文
人教版初二上学期语文期末模拟试卷
姓名 时间：120分钟 得分亲爱的同学，如果这份试卷是一片蔚蓝的天空，你就是那翱翔的雄鹰;如果它是一片碧绿的草原，你就是那奔驰的骏马。请自信地拿起你的笔，也许你会比雄鹰飞得更高，比骏马跑得更快。
一、基础知识积累与运用(28分)
1.古诗词名句默写。(10分)
① ，一览众山小。 ② 大漠孤烟直， 。
③ 苔痕上阶绿， 。 ④ ，柳暗花明又一村。
⑤ 予独爱莲之 ，濯清涟而不妖。⑥ ，波撼岳阳城。
⑦百川东到海 ，何时复西归? ， 。
⑧思乡是游子们永恒的主题，“夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯”道出了游子悲苦的心情，崔颢的《黄鹤楼》中写道：“ ， ”与之有异曲同工之妙。
2.根据拼音写汉字或给加点字注音。(2分)
①tuí 唐 ②穷愁 liáo 倒 ③ 狼jí ④ 杀戮
3.解释下列文言文加点字。(4分)
①虽乘奔御风 ②选贤与能
③神情与苏、黄不属 ④但少闲人如吾两人者耳
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)
A.北京申办奥运成功，我就萌发了学好外语，2008年去北京当个志愿者，为奥运服务。
B.我生长在戏剧之家，豫剧对我一点都不陌生。
C.不要认为岩石是坚固的，它无时无刻不经受着从各方面来的"攻击”。
D.材料厂经过技术革新，成本下降了一倍，而产值却增长10%。
5. 选择下列成语使用不当的一项( )(2分)
A 赵翼在《论诗》中谈起诗歌的创作、鉴赏的时候提出了‘李杜诗篇万口传，至今已觉不新鲜。江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年。’的主张，其大气与狂放由此可见一斑。
B今天的海门高楼大厦鳞次栉比，道路宽阔车水马龙。
C日本军国主义所发动的侵华战争给中国人民带来了深重的灾难，可是日本文部省却肆无忌惮地一再修改日本中小学课本，掩盖战争罪行。
D我们要勇敢的面对困难，遇到困难不能总是退避三舍。
6. 根据下面的内容拟写一个新闻标题。(不超过15字)(2分)
《南京晨报》12月1日电 安徽又有一人感染禽流感死亡。面对邻省再次出现的人感染禽流感病例，江苏省、南京市卫生部门均表示密切关注。昨天，南京市卫生局还召开了紧急会议，要求各级医疗机构要进一步加强防控人感染禽流感的工作，落实各项预防措施。
拟新闻标题为： 。
7.仿造例句写一段话，使句子的含义更加丰富、生动、形象。 (2分)
例句：失去了皑皑白雪，收获了美丽春天。生活中有许多东西是这样，如果没有失去，就不可能有收获。失去了 ，收获了 ;失去了明媚的太阳，收获了皎洁的月亮;很多时候，在失去的同时，收获也随即而来。
8.仔细观察下面的漫画，按要求答题。(4分)
(1) 用简要的语言介绍这幅漫画的内容。
。
(2) 仔细观察这幅漫画，说说它反映了怎样的社会现象。
。
二 、阅读理解(32分)
(一) 文言文阅读。
(二)、三峡 (10分)
自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”
9.解释下面加点的字。(4分)
(1)虽乘奔御风不以疾也( ) (2)略无阙处( )
(3)晴初霜旦( ) (4)哀转久绝 ( )
10. 选出加点词词义相同的一项( )(2分)
A.或：或王命急宣 或以钱币乞之
B.绝：哀转久绝 群响毕绝
C.故：故渔者歌曰 两狼之并驱如故
D.素：素湍绿潭 可以调素琴
11. 翻译下面的句子。(2分)
至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝
12.文中第三自然段中写“高猿长啸”有什么作用?(2分)
(二)微波武器(8分)
微波是一种高功率电磁波，可以用特殊的天线汇聚成方向性极强、能量极高的波束，在空中以光速沿直线传播。
所谓微波武器，指的是利用微波束的能量直接杀伤目标或使目标丧失作战效能的武器。微波武器主要由高功率发射机、大型高增益天线和瞄准、跟踪、控制等系统构成。
微波武器可用于杀伤人员。其杀伤机理可分为“非热效应”和“热效应”两种。“非热效应”是由弱微波辐射引起的，它会使人烦躁、头痛、神经紊乱、记忆力减退。而“热效应”则是利用强微波辐射照射人体，通过短时间内产生的高温高热，造成人员伤亡。另外，微波武器还有一大绝招，即它能穿过大于其波长的所有缝隙以及玻璃等绝缘体，进入目标内部，杀伤里面的人员，甚至连封闭工事及装甲车辆内的战斗人员也难逃脱它的“魔爪”。
微波武器可以干扰和烧毁武器系统中的电子设备及元器件。当其发射的微波束在目标区的能量密度达到0.01微瓦/厘米2—1微瓦/厘米2时，可使相应波段的雷达和电子系统无法工作;当微波束在目标区的能量密度增加到10瓦/厘米2—100瓦/厘米2时，则可烧毁任何工作波段的电子元器件。微波武器可以攻击的目标非常多，从洲际导弹、巡航导弹、飞机、坦克、军舰，到雷达、计算机、通讯器材，只要是处于强微波的覆盖区内，就可能受到攻击而丧失作战效能。
微波武器还是隐形武器的克星。隐形武器能够隐形的关键是广泛采用了能吸收雷达波的材料和涂料。微波武器发射出的高能量微波束能使隐形武器因升温而受到破坏，轻则瞬间被加热，导致机毁人亡;重则即刻融化，变成轻烟一缕。
13.这篇文章说明的中心是 。(2分)
14.简述微波武器的构成及杀伤对象。(2分)
构成： ;杀伤对象： 。
15.文章第四段主要运用的说明方法有 、 (2分)
16.第四段画线句中的“可能”一词能否删去?为什么?(2分)
。
(三)伤害(14分)
① 一个初冬的午后，在泸县城里，一条被燃烧弹毁了的街旁，我看见一个黑脸小乞丐寂寞的立在面食担子前，用羡慕的眼光，望着两个肥胖孩子正在得意地把可口的食物往嘴里送。
② 我穿着秋大衣，刚在船上吃饱饭，闲适地散布到街上来。
③ 但是他，这个六七岁的孩子，赤着脚，露着腿，身上只披一块破布，紧紧地包住他那瘦骨的一身黑皮在破布的洞孔下发亮。他的眼睛无光，两颊深陷，嘴唇干瘪得可怕，两只干瘦得像鸡爪的手无力地捧着一个破碗，压在胸前。
④ 他没有温暖，没有饱足，他不讲话，也不笑，黑瘦的脸上涂着寂寞的颜色。
⑤ 我不愿多看他，便匆匆走过他的身旁。但是我又回转来，因为我也不愿意就这样地离开他。
⑥ 这样地一来一往，我在他的身边走过四五次，他不抬头看我一眼，好像他对这类事情并不感到惊奇。我注意地看他，才知道他的眼光始终停留在面食担子上。但甚至这眼光也还是无力的。
⑦ 我站在他面前，不说什么，递了一张角票给他。
⑧ 他也默默地接过角票，把眼光从担子上掉开。他茫然地看看我，没有一点表情，仍然不开口，于是他埋下眼睛，移动一下身子，又把脸掉向面担。两个胖小孩还在那里吃“连肝肉”﹑“心肺”一类的东西，口里“嘘嘘”做声。
⑨ 我想揩去他脸上的寂寞的颜色，便向他问两句话。他没有理我。他甚至不掉过头来看我。
⑩ 我想，也许他没有听见我的话，也许我的话使他不高兴。我问的是;你有没有家?有没有亲人?
? 我不再对他说话，我默默地离开了他。我转弯时还回头去看那个面担，黑脸小乞丐立在担子面前，畏怯地望着卖面的人，右手伸到嘴边，一根手指头衔在嘴里。两个肥胖小孩却站到旁边一个卖糖的摊子前面去了。
? 七天后我再到泸县城里，又经过那条街。仍然是前次看到的那样的街景。面食担子仍然在原处。两个肥胖小孩还是同样得意地在吃东西。黑脸小乞丐仿佛也就站在一星期前立过的地方，用了同样羡慕的眼光望着他们一切都没有改变。我似乎并没有在别处耽搁了一个星期。
? 我走到黑脸小孩面前，又默默地递了一张角票到他的手里，他也默默地接着，而且也茫然地看我一眼，没有表情，也没有动作。以后他仍旧把脸掉向面担。
? 我们两个都重复地做着前次的动作。我甚至没有忘记问他：你有没有一个家?有没有一个亲人?
? 这次他仍旧不回答我，不过他确仰起头看了看我一两分钟。我也埋下眼睛去看他的黑脸。茫然的表情消失了。他圆圆地睁着那对斜红的眼睛，泪水像线一样地从两只眼角流下来。他把嘴一动，没有发出声音，就掉转身子，用劲地一跑。
? 我在后面唤他，要他站住。他不听我的话。我应该叫他的名字，可是我不知道他有什么样的姓名。我站在面担前，希望能够看见他回来。然而他的瘦小的身子一股风似地飘走了，并没有一的点踪迹。
? 我等了一会儿，又走到旁边那个废墟上建造起来的临时广场上，跟着一些本地人听一个老烟客讲明太子创业的故事。那个老烟客指手画脚地讲得津津有味 。众人都笑，我却不做声，我的心并不在这里。
? 过了半点多钟，这附近还不见那个黑脸小孩的影子。我便到城里各处走了一转，后来再经过这个地方，我想，他应该回来了，但是我仍旧看不到他。那两个肥胖小孩还在面担前吃东西。
? 我感到疲倦了。我不知道黑脸小孩住在什么地方，或者他是否就有住处。我不知道他什么时候再到这里来。看见阳光离开了街市，我觉得疲倦增加了，我想回到船上去休息。
? 最后我终于拖着疲倦的身子离开了泸县。那一段路是不容易走的，我的心很沉重。我想到那个黑脸小孩和他的突然跑开，我知道自己犯了过失了。
○21我为什么两次拿那问话去折磨他呢?这原是明显的事实：要是他有家，有亲人，他还会带着冻和饿寂寞地立在街旁么?他还会象一棵枯草，一只病犬那样，木然地、无力地捱着日子么?
○22也许不知道家和亲人的意义。但是他自己和那两个胖小孩的差别，他应该了解吧。从这差别上他也许可以明白家和亲人的意义。那么，我大大地伤害了他，这也许是很明显的事实了。
○23今天，八个月以后的今天，我还记得那个黑脸小孩的面貌和他两只眼角的泪水。他一定早忘了我。但是我始终忘不了他。我想请求他那小小的心灵宽恕我。然而我这些话能够达到他的耳朵么?他会有机会看到我的文章么?
○24我不知不觉间在那个时候犯了不可补偿的过失了。
1941年8月1日
(选自《巴金选集?散文随笔选》)
17.作者用“但是”衔接第②③段，有什么效果?
(2分)
18.第⑤段中的“这样”指 ，
“我”不愿意就“这样地离开他”的原因是 。(2分)
19.第⑨段中的“揩去”照应了文中的 ，“我想揩去他脸上的寂寞的颜色 ”的意思是指 。(2分)
20.从文中划的描写中，你体会出“我”第二次问话后黑脸小孩怎样的复杂心理?(2分)
21.第○17段“我的心不在这里”与第○20段“我的心很沉重”，在表现“我”的心情上有什么相同之处和不同之处?(2分)
22. “乞丐”是指靠向别人要钱要饭生活的人。从第○13段起，“我”就不再称那个“六七岁的孩子是黑脸小乞丐”，而称他“黑脸小孩”了。你怎样理解这一变化?(2分)
23.第 ○21——○24段是“我”对自己过失的反思，从中你获得了什么感悟?(2分)
三、作文
题目：欣赏_________ (补全题目，完成作文)
要求：(1)要有真情实感，努力做到有新意、有创见;
(2)除诗歌外文体不限;
(3)600字左右。
第二篇：人教版初二数学(上)代数知识点总结(参考知识)
初二数学(上)应知应会的知识点
因式分解
1. 因式分解：把一个多项式化为几个整式的积的形式，叫做把这个多项式因式分解;注意：因式分解与乘法是相反的两个转化.
2.因式分解的方法：常用“提取公因式法”、“公式法”、“分组分解法”、“十字相乘法”.
3.公因式的确定：系数的最大公约数·相同因式的最低次幂.
注意公式：a+b=b+a;a-b=-(b-a);(a-b)2=(b-a)2;(a-b)3=-(b-a)3.
4.因式分解的公式：
(1)平方差公式： a2-b2=(a+ b)(a- b);
(2)完全平方公式：a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2,a2-2ab+b2=(a-b)2.
5.因式分解的注意事项：
(1)选择因式分解方法的一般次序是：一 提取、二 公式、三 分组、四 十字;
(2)使用因式分解公式时要特别注意公式中的字母都具有整体性;
(3)因式分解的最后结果要求分解到每一个因式都不能分解为止;
(4)因式分解的最后结果要求每一个因式的首项符号为正;
(5)因式分解的最后结果要求加以整理;
(6)因式分解的最后结果要求相同因式写成乘方的形式.
6.因式分解的解题技巧：(1)换位整理，加括号或去括号整理;(2)提负号;(3)全变号;(4)换元;(5)配方;(6)把相同的式子看作整体;(7)灵活分组;(8)提取分数系数;(9)展开部分括号或全部括号;(10)拆项或补项.
7.完全平方式：能化为(m+n)2的多项式叫完全平方式;对于二次三项式x2+px+q， 有“ x2+px+q是完全平方式
分式
Apq22”.
1.分式：一般地，用A、B表示两个整式，A÷B就可以表示为B的形式，如果B
A
中含有字母，式子B 叫做分式.
整式有理式分式2.有理式：整式与分式统称有理式;即 .
3.对于分式的两个重要判断：(1)若分式的分母为零，则分式无意义，反之有意义;
(2)若分式的分子为零，而分母不为零，则分式的值为零;注意：若分式的分子为零，而分母也为零，则分式无意义.
4.分式的基本性质与应用：
(1)若分式的分子与分母都乘以(或除以)同一个不为零的整式，分式的值不变;
- 1 -
(2)注意：在分式中，分子、分母、分式本身的符号，改变其中任何两个，分式的值不变; 即
分子分母
分子分母
分子分母
分子分母
(3)繁分式化简时，采用分子分母同乘小分母的最小公倍数的方法，比较简单. 5.分式的约分：把一个分式的分子与分母的公因式约去，叫做分式的约分;注意：分式约分前经常需要先因式分解.
6.最简分式：一个分式的分子与分母没有公因式，这个分式叫做最简分式;注意：分式计算的最后结果要求化为最简分式.
acac,bdbd7.分式的乘除法法则：
n
n
a
b
cd
adad
bcbc
.
aa
n.(n为正整数)
b
8.分式的乘方：b
.
9.负整指数计算法则：
(1)公式： a0=1(a≠0),a-n=a (a≠0); (2)正整指数的运算法则都可用于负整指数计算;
a
(3)公式：b
n
n
ba
n
a
nm
，b
ba
mn
;
(4)公式： (-1)-2=1， (-1)-3=-1.
10.分式的通分：根据分式的基本性质，把几个异分母的分式分别化成与原来的分式相等的同分母的分式，叫做分式的通分;注意：分式的通分前要先确定最简公分母. 11.最简公分母的确定：系数的最小公倍数·相同因式的最高次幂.
a
bc
abc
ab
cd
adbd
bcbd
adbcbd
12.同分母与异分母的分式加减法法则：
c
;
.
13.含有字母系数的一元一次方程：在方程ax+b=0(a≠0)中,x是未知数,a和b是用字母表示的已知数，对x来说，字母a是x的系数，叫做字母系数，字母b是常数项，我们称它为含有字母系数的一元一次方程.注意：在字母方程中,一般用a、b、c等表示已知数，用x、y、z等表示未知数.
14.公式变形：把一个公式从一种形式变换成另一种形式，叫做公式变形;注意：公式变形的本质就是解含有字母系数的方程.特别要注意：字母方程两边同时乘以含字母的代数式时，一般需要先确认这个代数式的值不为0.
15.分式方程：分母里含有未知数的方程叫做分式方程;注意：以前学过的，分母里不含未知数的方程是整式方程.
- 2 -
16.分式方程的增根：在解分式方程时，为了去分母，方程的两边同乘以了含有未知数的代数式，所以可能产生增根，故分式方程必须验增根;注意：在解方程时，方程的两边一般不要同时除以含未知数的代数式，因为可能丢根.
17.分式方程验增根的方法：把分式方程求出的根代入最简公分母(或分式方程的每个分母)，若值为零，求出的根是增根，这时原方程无解;若值不为零，求出的根是原方程的解;注意：由此可判断，使分母的值为零的未知数的值可能是原方程的增根. 18.分式方程的应用：列分式方程解应用题与列整式方程解应用题的方法一样，但需要增加“验增根”的程序. 数的开方
1.平方根的定义：若x2=a,那么x叫a的平方根，(即a的平方根是x);注意：(1)a叫x的平方数，(2)已知x求a叫乘方，已知a求x叫开方，乘方与开方互为逆运算. 2.平方根的性质：
(1)正数的平方根是一对相反数; (2)0的平方根还是0; (3)负数没有平方根.
3.平方根的表示方法：a的平方根表示为也可以认为是一个数开二次方的运算.
4.算术平方根：正数a的正的平方根叫a的算术平方根，表示为平方根还是0.
5.三个重要非负数： a2≥0 ,|a|≥0 ，0.
6.两个重要公式：(1) a
a
a
和
a
.注意：
a
可以看作是一个数，
a
.注意：0的算术
a
≥0 .注意：非负数之和为0，说明它们都是
a
; (a≥0)
(2)
(a0)a
a
a(a0)
.
7.立方根的定义：若x3=a,那么x叫a的立方根，(即a的立方根是x).注意：(1)a叫x的立方数;(2)a的立方根表示为8.立方根的性质：
(1)正数的立方根是一个正数; (2)0的立方根还是0;
- 3 -
a
;即把a开三次方.
(3)负数的立方根是一个负数. 9.立方根的特性：
aa
.
10.无理数：无限不循环小数叫做无理数.注意：和开方开不尽的数是无理数. 11.实数：有理数和无理数统称实数.
有理数实数
无理数12.实数的分类：(1)
正有理数
0
负有理数
有限小数与无限循环小
数
正无理数无限不循环小数负无理数
(2)
.
13.数轴的性质：数轴上的点与实数一一对应.
14.无理数的近似值：实数计算的结果中若含有无理数且题目无近似要求，则结果应该用无理数表示;如果题目有近似要求，则结果应该用无理数的近似值表示.注意：(1)近似计算时，中间过程要多保留一位;(2)要求记忆：21.414
52.236.
31.732
正实数
实数0
负实数
- 4 -
第三篇：外研版初二英语上单词.
translate vt.翻译 translation n.翻译;译文,译本 correct a.正确的，对的 vt.改正;纠正 match vi.将...配对,匹配 n.比赛;火柴 number v. 给...标号码 n.数字,号码 repeat v.重复 grammar n.语法
pronunciation n.语音;发音 writing n.书写;文章 punctuation n.标点符号 spelling n.拼写 term n.学期 advice n.建议;劝告 write down 写下;记下 mistake n.错误 notebook n.笔记本 else a.&adv. 其他 radio n.收音机 newspaper n.报纸 message n.信息;信 pen friend (英)笔友((美)pen pal) each pron.各个,每个 other pron.不同的人(或物) each other 互相
excellent a.好极了;卓越的，极好的 orchestra n.管弦乐队 send vt.发送,寄 language n.语言 improve vi.改善,提高 basic a.主要的;最重要的;基本的 watch v.看;注视;观察 n.手表 guess vt.vi.n.猜测,推测 just ad.请，就 yourself pron.你自己 enjoy yourself 过得快乐 shy a.害羞的 conversation n.谈话 deep a.深的 breath n.呼吸 smile v.&n.微笑 remember vt.记住;想起;记着 forget vt.忘记 piece n.一张 place n.地点;住所v.放置 count vt.计算 vi.数,计数 all the time 总是;一直 accent n.口音 wish vt.祝愿;想要n.希望 borrow v.借 group n.组 mark n.分数 club n.俱乐部 start v.发动; 创办; 开办n.开端 together ad.共同,一起 hear vt.听见 experience n.经验,经历 ever ad.曾经 competition n.竞争,竞赛 airport n.机场,航空港 cabin n.客舱 steward n.乘务员 captain n.机长;船长;队长 country n.国家 take off 起飞 before adv.以前 prep.在…以前 problem n.问题，难题 wonderful a.绝妙的;了不起的 prize n.奖品,奖金 reckon n.考虑; 认为 sound v.听起来 brilliant a.(口语)好极了 dream n.梦,梦想 vi.做梦;梦想 someone pron.某人,有人 kind a.仁慈的，友好的 n.种类 western a.西方的,西部的 come true 成为现实 abroad ad.在国外,到国外 fantastic a.极好的 anywhere ad.任何地方 Chinatown n. 中国城,唐人街 Italian a.意大利(人)的,意大利语的 n.意大利人,意大利语 delicious a.美味的 pizza n.比萨饼 sandwich n.三明治 more than 超过,多于 sell vt.卖,销售 sell out 卖光 musician n.乐手;音乐家 dagger n. 匕首;短剑 seat n.座位 beside prep.在…旁边 taste v.有...味道;品尝 only ad.仅仅;只 yet ad.还;尚 stone n.石头 climb vi.vt.攀登,爬 roast duck vt.烤鸭 palace n.宫殿 another a.再一个的,又一的 pron.又一个;再一个 seafood n.海产品，海鲜 entertainment n. 娱乐 time n.次 name 说出...的名字 Earth n.地球 Mars n.火星 already ad.早已,已经 just ad.刚才,刚刚 model n.模型 station n.站;所;局;车站 space station 太空站;宇宙空间站 panic n.(使)感到惶恐 latest a. 最近的;最新的 several a.几个的，数个的 month n.月 discover v.发现 recently ad.最近
space shuttle 航天飞机 show v.展示;给…看 over prep.多于 planet n.行星
solar system 太阳系 also ad.也;同样 none pron.没有一个 environment n.环境 air n.空气 grow v.生长,种植 part n.部分 galaxy n.星系 billion num.十亿 universe n.宇宙 light n.光线;电灯 beyond prep.在…之外 alone a.孤单的，孤独的 entrance n.入口 cost n.价钱为;花费 prefer vt.更喜爱 diary n.日记 even adv.甚至 Jupiter n.木星 secret n.秘密a.秘密的 real a.真实的;真正的 twice ad.两次 explore v.勘探;探测 mission n.任务 unmanned a.不载人的 study v.学习,研究 teach vt.教
head teacher 校长 since conj.&prep.从…以来 get on well with 与...相处融洽 same a.相同的;同一的 hear about 听到 poor a.贫穷的;可怜的 project n.计划;工程 still ad.仍然，依旧 raise v.筹集 take part 参加 describe vt.形容,描述 drop vt.扔;落下
drop out of school 退学
important a.重要的 ill a.生病的 look after 照顾 pay v.支付,付 countryside n.乡下,农村 train vt.培训;训练 electricity n.电 hear of 听说 perhaps ad.也许,可能 nearly ad.几乎，差不多 luckily ad.幸运地 point vi.指着，指 n.点;分 organisation n.组织;机构 health n.健康 care n.护理;照料 leaflet n.传单 blues n.布鲁斯 classical a.古典的,经典的 jazz n.爵士乐,爵士舞曲 pop n.流行音乐 rock n.摇摆乐 techno n. 电子音乐 beautiful a.美的,美丽的 dramatic a.有戏剧性的 fun n.有趣的事;逗人乐的活动 lively a.活泼的;轻快的 sad a.悲伤的 serious a.严肃的;严重的 slow a.慢的
traditional a.传统的 sure a.肯定的 German a.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人;德语 Austrian n. 奥地利人 a.奥地利的;奥地利人的 composer n.作曲家 fan n.狂热爱好者，迷 rap n.说唱乐 on earth 究竟，到底 noisy a.吵闹的 centre n.中心 drum n.鼓 guitar n.吉他 organ n.管风琴 trumpet n.小号 violin n.小提琴 elder a.年长的 waltz n.华尔兹;圆舞曲 younger a.年幼的 die vi.死;去世 addition n.添加,添加物 in addition to 除…之外 rest n.剩余部分;休息 maybe ad.大概,也许 phone n.电话 actually ad.实际上,事实上 instrument n.乐器 of course 当然 type n.种类 loud a.响亮的 gospel n. 福音音乐 string n.弦
part-time a.兼职的 milkman n. 送牛奶的人 recording n.录音室 record n.唱片 v.录音 own a.自己的 artist n.艺术家,美术家 figure n.人物;名人 century n.世纪,百年 suddenly ad.突然 rabbit n.兔子 party n.聚会 fall vi.下落;跌落 hole n.洞,孔 strange a.奇怪的 carry vt.携带;拿着;抱着 tired a.劳累的 nothing pron.没有什么;没有东西 once ad.一次 daisy n.雏菊 chain n.链,项圈 pink n.粉色a.粉色的 by prep.经;由 pocket n.衣袋，兜 across prep.越过 field n.田野 under prep.在…下面 hedge n.树篱 go off 熄灭;停 storm n.暴风雨;暴风雪 outside ad.在外面 jump v.跳 scream v.尖叫;惊呼 during prep.在…期间 noon n.正午,中午 bookshop n. 书店 staff n.全体职员;全体雇员 wear v.穿;戴 clap v.鼓掌 cheer v.欢呼 perform v.表演;施行 gold n.金;黄金 ring n.戒指 hall n.大厅 follow vt.跟随;紧跟 stop v.停止;停下 water skiing 滑水运动 baby n.婴儿 whale n.鲸 ocean n.大洋;海洋 amazing a.令人高兴的;令人吃惊的 miss vt.思念 feeling n.情绪,感觉 impression n.印象 smell v.闻，嗅;闻起来 feel v.摸起来;感觉 quiet a.安静的;轻声的 salty a.咸的 sour a.酸的 tight a.过紧的 shoe n.鞋 soup n.汤 dear int.哎呀 guy n. 家伙,人;伙伴 matter n.问题;事件 cheese n.奶酪 fresh a.新鲜的 cookie n.小甜饼 try n.努力;尝试 lovely a.可爱的 sweater n.厚运动衫;毛线衣 both pron.两个,两个都 smart a.漂亮的,时髦的 pretty a.漂亮的 must v. aux.必须 introduce v.介绍 later ad.后来;以后 soft a.柔软的 nervous a.紧张的,情绪不安的 hair n.头发 dark a.发黑的;暗色的,黑暗的 fair a.金黄的;白皙的 glasses n. 眼镜 recognise v.认出，识别 quite ad.十分,相当 dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 especially ad.特别,尤其,格外 proud a.骄傲的;自豪的 stupid a.愚蠢的;笨的 angry a.生气的 a bit 稍微;有点儿 stranger n.陌生人 excited a.激动的;兴奋的 bicycle n.自行车 shake v.摇晃
shake hands 握手 polite a.礼貌的 rude a.粗鲁的, 无礼的 stare vi.盯着看 bank n.银行 market n.市场
supermarket n.超市 pool n.水池，池塘 swimming pool 游泳池 square n.广场 left a.左边的ad.向左边n.左边，左侧 right a.正确的;右边的ad.向右n.右边 revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者 opposite a.对面的 adv.在对立 prep.在...的对面 chairman n.主席 memorial n.纪念物;纪念碑 between prep.在…中间 turn v.转向,转弯 corner n.街道拐角处;角落 along prep.沿着 tour n.旅行 gallery n.美术馆 painting n.油画;绘画 parliament n.议会,国会 clear a.清晰的;晴朗的 boat n.船 off prep.下(飞机、车、船等) tower n.塔 tourist n.游客 a. 旅游的;游览的 guidebook n. 手册;指南 religious a.宗教的 danger n.危险 protect vt.保护 orange n.桔子;橘色 a.橘色的 cousin n.同类;堂(表)兄弟(姐妹) brown a. 棕色的 n.褐色,棕色 reserve n. 禁猎区，自然保护区 mad a.季度激动的;发狂似的 surprising a.使人惊讶的;出人意料的 kill v.杀死 absolutely ad.的确，一点不错 hard a.硬的,困难的 away ad.…掉;…去 dirty a.脏的 awful a.极讨厌的;极不愉快的 peace n.和平;安宁 find out 查明;找到;发现 rare a.稀有的;珍贵的 example n.例子 nature n.大自然;自然界 nature reserve 自然保护区 surprised a.惊奇的，吃惊的 research n.调查,探究 southwest n.西南 a.西南的 mainly ad.主要地，大体地 live on 靠…生活;以…为食 reason n.原因
less and less 越来越少 situation n.情况 symbol n.标志 turtle n.海龟 cause n.原因,起因 feed v.喂养 v.为...提供食物 design v.设计 n.设计,图样 jewellery n.珠宝，首饰 for example 例如 provide v.提供 difficulty a.困难 clean a.清洁的,干净的 pollute v.污染 teahouse n. 茶馆 main a.主要的;最大的 interest n.兴趣,爱好 offer v.提议;给予 agree vi.同意 almost ad.几乎,差不多 impossible a.不可能的 whisper v.低语;耳语 special a.特殊的,特别的 take place 发生 audience n.观众 customer n.顾客 dynasty n.王朝;朝代 lose vt.失去,失败 master n.大师 twentieth num.第二十 waiter n.男服务员 folk a.民间的 acrobatics n.杂技表演 enjoyable a.让人感到快乐的 performance n.表演;表现 full a.装满的,充满的;完全的 silver n.银,银子 cloud n.云 shower n.阵雨;淋浴 centigrade n.摄氏温度 degree n.度,度数 temperature n.温度;体温 freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的 snowy a.下雪的，多雪的 joke v.开玩笑;说笑话 wet a.湿的，湿润的 might v. aux.可能 windy a.刮大风的;多风的 probably ad.可能，或许 sunny a.阳光充足的 cool a.凉爽的,凉快的 dry a.干的，干燥的 cloudy a.多云的 camera n.照相机 swimsuit n.游泳衣 northwest n.西北 a.西北的 umbrella n.伞,雨伞 pleasant a.令人愉快的; 舒适的 southeast n.东南 a.位于东南的 from time to time 时常，有时，不时 fall n. 秋天 compared to 和...相比较 possible a.可能的 stormy a.有暴风雨的 shine v.照耀,发光 n.光 depend v.依靠,依赖 best of all 最好的 railcard n.货车优惠卡 truly ad.真诚地;诚挚地 chess n.国际象棋 set n.棋盘 chopstick n. 筷子 purse n.(女式)钱包 soap n.肥皂 chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天 move n.动作;行动 hang vt.悬挂,吊 hang on <非正式>(耐心)等待 immediately adv. 立即,马上 accept vt.vi.接受,同意 wrap vt.裹,包装 lucky a.幸运的
do some cleaning 打扫卫生 break v.打破,打碎 anything pron.任何东西;任何事情 receive v.收到;接到 custom n.风俗习惯 greet vt.问候,打招呼 noise n.噪音;嘈杂声 wedding n.婚礼 stay n.逗留，停留 light a.(餐食)少量的 around adv. 大约 pour v.倒;倾倒 mobile a.移动的 shout v.高声说;大声喊 throw vt.扔;抛 shoulder n.肩，肩膀 catch v.抓住,接住 body n.身体,躯干 wash up 洗餐具 smoke v.吸烟 passport n.护照 litter n.垃圾 pavement n.人行横道 waste bin n.垃圾箱 cheerful a.快乐的,令人愉快的 skin n.皮, 皮肤;毛皮 villager n.村民 bow v.鞠躬
第四篇：人教版英语必修4 作文
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人教版英语必修4 作文范文 国庆60周年
新中国成立60周年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇120字的英语作文，谈谈自己的感想。
要求:
1. 列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。
2. 列出最近发生的一两件国家大事，如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。
3. 要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。
Great changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago. In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters. At the same time, many families have own their new cars.
Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2008 and we took the first place in winning gold medals. Another inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research get great achievements.
We are very happy and proud of all these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.
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甲型流感
甲型流感：(1)
假如你是李华，你学校内有人得了猪流感，正在接受治疗，你校学生非常害怕，请你写一篇短文谈谈如何预防猪流感?
1. 平时外出戴口罩，少去人群集中的公共场所, 避免接触病人等。
2. 勤洗手，保证充足睡眠，多锻炼多运动等。
3. 词数: 120字左右
4. 文章的开头已给出,
参考词汇: 猪流感swine flu; 口罩 face mask.
Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus. How do we protect us from it? ____________________________________________________
Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus. How do we protect us from it?
We advise that you should wear face mask and avoid going to the crowded place when you go out. We remember not to be in close contact with the patients infected with swine flu. On the other hand, the best way to stay away from this virus is to wash your hands often, and make sure that you have enough sleep. At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our body.
We are sure that we must overcome the threat against swine flu as long as we take proper measures and insist on taking exercise every day.
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甲型流感：(2)
不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。请根据下列要求，写一篇120字的英语短文，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
1. 介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。
2. 习惯与卫生的关系：习惯是卫生基础; 不好的习惯，会导致一些传染疾病传播，如AIDS，SARS， H1N1流感等。
3. 你的看法„„。
It is generally believed that different people have different habits. Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes.
It goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health. On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can’t be guaranteed. On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like
AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on.
Personally, I think it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health. If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future.
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上海世博会
2009年5月1日世博会志愿者招募仪式正式启动，志愿者是办好世博会的一支重要的工作力量。另外，志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。你愿意做志愿者吗?请陈述理由写一篇100字左右的短文。
I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows:
First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.
In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.
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金融危机下大学生就业
当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的;另一部分人相反。你班学生就此事进行讨论，请客观地介绍情况并谈谈你的看法。
观点 理由
一部分人 喜欢比擅长重要。 兴趣是最好的老师，精通与擅长的可能性会大大增加等。
另一部分 擅长比喜欢重要。 擅长更容易成功，后天努力培养兴趣。
你 „„„„
注意：1. 短文须包括所有要点, 可适度发挥。
2. 开头已为你写好, 但不计人总词数。
3. 词数:120左右。
Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?___________________________________________
Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?
Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher. People are often willing to do what they like doing. If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually improve your skills to make you good at it. Others hold their view that if you are good at it, you have more chances to achieve success very soon. While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.
From my point of view, I think we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it. http:// 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全 http:// 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全
“快乐女声” 等选秀热
2009年 “快乐女声” 的火爆已无需渲染。你对此现象进行简单的调查，结果如下: 有些人认为 “平民平等参与，有机会一夜成名等”。也有些人认为 “快女” 中还存在一些不尽人意的地方, 如 “浪费时间和精力，影响学习，产生一夜成名的不良志向 (bad ambition) 等”。请根据以上情况为 “无为论坛” 写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。
注意: 1. 包括以上全部要点可适当 发挥，使上下文连贯。
2. 词数: 100-120。
3. 文章的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
To: Wuwei Forum
From : Li Hua
Date: June 20, 2009
Subject: Super Girl
Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing. We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.
_________________________________________________.
To: Wuwei Forum
From : Li Hua
Date: June 20, 2009
Subject: Super Girl
Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing. We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.
There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say Super Girl is their favorite. They hold their view that Super Girl can offer a stage for ordinary people to take part in it equally and have the chance of becoming famous overnight. While others think that Super Girl makes the girls waste time and energy so that it can have some bad effects on their study. In addition, it can cause some teenagers to have bad ambition about becoming famous overnight.
From my point of view, it is wrong of young people to admire Super Girl too much, because they may mislead young people. I think to learn more and work hard is the real way to success.
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低碳经济下的环境保护
低碳经济下的环境保护(1)
“低碳经济”是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。
Protection of Environment
1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。
2. 为了保护环境，
3. 各国政府做了大量的工作。
4. 我的看法。
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environhttp:// 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全 http:// 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全
mental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
低碳经济下的环境保护(2)
根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想。
1. 情况。2. 原因。3. 后果。4. 措施。
词数 100~120。
One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river. Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water. They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.
A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted. In this way most of the fish in the river were killed. If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution. We expect that the water ihttp:// 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全 http:// 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全
n every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.
低碳经济下的环境保护(3)
全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。
注意：1.信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计算在总词数内。
2. 字数要求: 120左右。
人口膨胀population expansion;过度开发overdevelopment。
Dear editor,
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. _________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
Dear editor,
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.
Yours truly
Li Hua
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第五篇：人教版九年级上英语期末试卷
九年级英语上学期期末试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
(共6大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。) 第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共68分)
一、听力选择(满分24分)(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。) A)回答问题(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)听下面6个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读两遍。
1. A. At school. B. In the evenings. C. In the library. 2. A. It‟s Thursday. B. The third, I think. C. I‟m 22 today.
3. A. About two months. B. It‟s quite long. C. Almost 30 kilometres. 4. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. I don‟t know.
5. A. I lost my wallet. B. I had no money. C. I paid 50 dollars. 6. A. My sister is. B. The windows is clean. C. She is singing. B)对话理解(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 7. When did the match start this week? A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 2:00. 8. What did Jane buy today? A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A pair of boots. 9. How much should the man pay if he buys two shirts? A. Ten dollars. B. Twelve dollars. C. Six dollars. 10. Where is the theatre? A. Next to a bank. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Next to a school. 11.What is the man looking for? A. His shoes. B. His trousers. C. His sweater. 12. What gift is the man going to buy for his mother‟s birthday?
A. A round box. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates. 13. What is Susan going to do this afternoon? A. She is going to watch TV at home. B. She is going to do some shopping. C. She is going to learn English. 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. C)短文理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
15. Where did Rebecca live before she climbed Mount Qomolangma? A. She lived in a small flat in south London. B. She lived in a big house in Asia. C. She lived in a tall building in Canada. 16. Who did Rebecca go to Mount Qomolangma with? A. She went to Mount Qomolangma with her family. B. She went to Mount Qomolangma with a climbing group. C. She went to Mount Qomolangma without anyone. 17. Why didn‟t Rebecca wash on Mount Qomolangma? A. It was cold. B. She forgot to take a toothbrush. C. There was not enough water. 18.When did Rebecca reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. On 15th March 1991. B. On 16th April 1992. C. On 17th May 1993. 19. When did Rebecca become famous? A. She became famous when she got to the highest place in the world. B. She became famous when she wrote a book about her trip. C. She became famous when she was on a television programme.
二、选择填空(共24小题;每小题1分，满分24分) A)单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20.----I knocked over my tea cup.It went right over _______ keyboard. ----You shouldn‟t put drinks near _________ computer. A. the, / B. the, a C. a, / D. a, a 21.----Mr Johnson asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don‟t forget it! ----OK, I _________. A. won‟t B. don‟t C. will D. do 22.It was a great day but we did not enjoy it _________ the beginning. A. on B. for C. with D. at 23.----Millie, could you give me some advice? I don‟t know _________.----Why don‟t you wear this red shirt?
A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear 24.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let‟s have _____ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 25.----When will you come to see me, Dad? -----I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish 26.----Is John coming by train? ----He should , but he _______ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. may D. Need 27.“You can‟t have this football back _______ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.”the old man said angrily.
A. because B. since C. when D. until 28.Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are ____________. A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers 29.----Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ----Yes.I‟ve never been to ___________ one before. A. a more exciting B. the most excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting 30.I hear ________ boys in your school like playing badminton after school. A. quite a lot B. quite a bit C. quite a little D. quite a few 31.The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. minds B. cares C. matters D. considers 32.----Could you tell me _______ tomorrow morning? -----Well, it will start at 9 clock. A. when the film will start B. where will the film starts C. when will the film start D. where the film will start 33.----Where did you put the keys? ----Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _______ in. A. remembered, come B. remembered, was coming C. remember, come D. remember, was coming B)完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea.These objects have often changed the way we 34 .Some help us to do a job more 35 .Others fill a need or solve a problem. In 1858 H.L.Lipman had such an 36 .He took out a pencil, a piece of paper, 37 an eraser.Then he began to write.Sometimes he needed to 38 a word.Each time he had to search under his books and papers to 39 the eraser.“I wish my eraser would stay in one 40 !”he said.
Then Lipman had his simple idea.He 41 a groove(凹槽) in one end of the pencil.He glued(粘牢) the eraser into the groove.Lipman had solved his problem.Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil.So he sold his 42 .Some pencils with erasers were 43 .His design earned him $100,000. 34.A. study B. live C. sleep D. walk 35.A. easily B. correctly C. carefully D. normally 36.A. article B. aim C. idea D. action 37.A. so B. and C. but D. as 38.A.spell B. read C. write D. change 39.A.look B. see C. watch D. find 40.A. place B. desk C. book D. hand 41.A. marked B. prepared C. cut D. invented 42.A. books B. pencil C. design D. eraser 43.A.wonderful B. expensive C. colourful D. common
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A DENVER, COLORADO-----What does it take to be a hero?In the case of live Denver children, it only takes a cry for help.Here‟s the story of these five heroes as Gary Lewis,the man they helped, tells it. “I like to work on my old car.It‟s my hobby.I wanted to put a new transmission(传动装置) in the car.I put the car up on blocks(大块木头) because I wanted to get under it.I was trying to get the old transmission out when suddenly the car moved forward and fell off the blocks.It came down on my chest.I couldn‟t breathe.”
“I tried to shout for help for about five minutes, but I almost could not breathe.Could anyone hear me?Was I going to die? Then all of a sudden I heard some little children from the neighbourhood.They were running to the car and saying,„What happened , sir?‟” “„Get help,please.I can‟t breathe,‟I told them.One of the children ran to his house and told his mom to call 911.Then ,before I knew what was happening, all of the children were around the car.They used every muscle(肌肉) in their bodies to lift(抬起) the car, and I was able to get out from under it.”
Lewis got out from under the car with just a few cuts.He didn‟t even have to go to the hospital.“These children are my heroes,”he says.“I don‟t know how they did it,but I am lucky to be alive.”
Raymond Brown, father of two of the children, is very proud of them.“We try to teach them to do the right thing. This shows we‟re doing it the right way, I guess, ”he says. 44.The car fell off the blocks because _____________. A. the children pushed it B. it moved forward by itself C. Gary Lewis moved the blocks D. it was driven by someone. 45.Gary Lewis couldn‟t breathe because _______________.
A. there was a heavy car on top of him B. he was running very fast C. he had a bad cold D. he was working too hard 46.Lewis was able to get out from under the car when ______________. A. the children worked together to lift it up a little bit B. Raymond Brown came and pulled him out C. he pushed the car forward D. the police came to his help B Life, Be in it, for Longer
Our changing life expectancy in years 1980--1982 1985--1987 1990--1992 Age Male years Female years Male years Female years Male years Female years 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 25.1 30.7 26.3 31.4 27.5 32.3 21.0 26.3 22.0 27.0 23.1 27.8 17.2 22.0 18.1 22.7 19.1 23.4 13.8 18.0 14.6 18.6 15.4 19.3 10.8 14.3 11.5 14.8 12.1 15.4 8.3 10.9 8.8 11.4 9.3 11.9 6.3 8.0 6.6 8.4 7.0 8.9 Female----女性
47.The phrase „life expectancy‟ refers to ______________. A. the changing life, in years B. the ages of people born after 1980—1982 C. the difference in ages between men and women D. the years a person can expect to live if there are no disasters 48.The table is intended(想要) to show that ______________. A. life expectancy is changing very little B. females can expect to live longer than males C. everyone can expect to live longer now D. old people don‟t have as long to live as younger people
49.An eighty-year-old female in 1990 can expect to live _______________. A. 0.5 years more than a male the same age B. 1.9 years more than a male the same age C. 7.0 years more than a male the same age D. 8.9 years more than a male the same age C Dr. Irene Pepperberg, a scientist at the University of Arizona, has worked with Alex for nineteen years.teaching Alex to speak and understand wasn‟t easy at first.He had to learn one word at a time.Irene and an assistant(助手) would teach Alex by showing him what a word meant.Irene would hold up an object , saying “What‟s this?”Her assistant would give the word-- “candy”, for example ---- while Alex watched.Irene would praise(表扬) her assistant, then ask Alex the name for the object.When he got it right, Irene would praise him and give him the object to play with as a reward.It took Alex many weeks to learn his first word.After that, each new word became easier and easier for him. Why did Irene spend so much time getting a parrot to talk? Scientists like Irene are interested in discovering how intelligent(聪明) animals are and how their brains() work.But studying animal intelligence has been difficult, partly because animals haven‟t been able to communicate (交流) clearly with humans.Teaching Alex to speak words that he understands has let Irene talk to him directly.She can ask him questions, and he can answer them in English.In this way, Irene is finding out what kinds of things Alex‟s brain can do.She has found that parrots are much smarter than scientists used to think. 50.According to the passage , how is Alex remarkable(不寻常的)? A. He can use the English language to answer questions. B. He uses words in English instead of bird calls to call other birds. C. He can copy the pronunciations of more than 100 English words. D. Alex has a brain that is much bigger than those of other parrots. 51.How did Dr. Pepperberg teach Alex to speak with understanding? A. She said the same word all day long so that Alex could repeat it. B. She taught Alex a special sign language. C.She gave Alex rewards if he would say what she said. D. She gave Alex a candy every time he answered correctly. 52.Why did Dr. Pepperberg teach Alex to speak with understanding? A. She wanted to prove it could be done. B. She wanted to provide a model for people who want talking birds. C.She wanted to find out how many words parrots could remember. D. She wanted to find out what kinds of things his brain could do. 53.According to the passage, Alex has proved that _________________. A. birds are not the only animals that can learn a language. B. parrots are much cleverer than scientists used to think. C. birds are just as intelligent as humans. D. teaching parrots to speak a human language isn‟t very difficult. 第Ⅱ卷(三大题，共45分)
四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列旬子所给的汉语注释及旬意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。空格限填一词。 54.Timmy really doesn‟t understand why his parents are so ____________(严格的). 55.The vote was completed.The teacher _____________(宣布) the result. 56.This car costs too much.Don‟t you have something _______________(便宜)? 57.When spring comes, the snow ________________(消失). 58.We should learn those ________________(运动员) team spirit. 59.This film ______________(导演) was influenced by Bruce Lee‟s early works. 60.They will try their best to protect these _______________(濒于灭绝的) tigers. 61.The worker showed us how to build the bridge _______________(安全地). 62.I‟m thinking of _____________(邀请) them to spend the summer with me in Italy. 63.He is very kind , ____________(耐心的) and friendly to his students.
五、句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 将下列句子译成英语。
64. 她长大后想当一名歌手。
_____________________________________________________________________ 65. 我妈妈经常叫我花些时间练习游泳。
_____________________________________________________________________ 66. 汤姆被选为我们的班长。
_____________________________________________________________________ 67. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
_____________________________________________________________________ 68. 你怎么会错过这则新闻呢?电视上已播放了一周了。
_____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共l题;满分20分) 假设某英语杂志“奥运来了”栏目正在举办征文比赛。请你根据下面的“奥运会徽”和内容要点，用英语以“中国印-----舞动的北京”为题写一篇短文，参加比赛。
内容：会徽设计成中国印，名为“中国印-----舞动的北京”; 印中的“京”字代表北京，像个舞者，向世界展开双臂; 印是红色的，下面写有“北京2008”，红色代表好运; “舞动的北京”使你想到……..(考生自拟，至少一点)。
注意：词数90字左右。短文的标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;
短文须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Chinese Seal------Dancing Beijing The Olympic emblem(奥运会徽) for the 2008 Olympic Games was shown to the public in Beijing, August 3, 2003.