中英文影视术语对照表

第一篇：中英文影视术语对照表

中英文物流单证术语对照表

分析证书 certificate of analysis 一致性证书 cettificate of conformity 质量证书 certificate of quality 测试报告 test report 产品性能报告 product performance report 产品规格型号报告 product specification report 工艺数据报告 process data report 首样测试报告 first sample test report 价格/销售目录 price/sales catalogue 参与方信息 party information 农产品加工厂证书 mill certificate 家产品加工厂证书 post receipt 邮政收据 post receipt 重量证书 weight certificate 重量单 weight list 证书 cerificate 价值与原产地综合证书 combined certificate of value adn origin 移动声明A.TR. movement certificate A.TR. 数量证书 certificate of quantity 质量数据报文 quality data message 查询 Query 查询回复 response to query 订购单 purchase order 制造说明 manufacturing instructions 领料单 stores requisition 产品售价单 invoicing data sheet 包装说明 packing instruction 内部运输单 internal transport order 统计及其他管理用内部单证 statistical and oter administrative internal documents 直接支付估价申请 direct payment valuation request 直接支付估价单 direct payment valuation 临时支付估价单 rpovisional payment valuation 支付估价单 payment valuation 数量估价单 quantity valuation request 数量估价申请 quantity valuation request 合同数量单 contract bill of quantities-BOQ 不祭价投标数量单 unpriced tender BOQ 标价投标数量单 priced tender BOQ 询价单 Enquiry 临时支付申请 interim application for payment 支付协议 Agreement to pay 意向书 letter of intent 订单 order 总订单 blanket order 现货订单 sport order 租赁单 lease order 紧急订单 rush order 修理单 repair order 分订单 call off order 寄售单 consignment order 样品订单 sample order 换货单 swap order 订购单变更请求 purchase order change request 订购单回复 purchase order response 租用单 hire order 备件订单 spare parts order 交货说明 delivery instructions 交货计划表 Delivery schedule 按时交货 delivery just-in-time 发货通知 delivery release 交货通知 delivery note 装箱单 packing list 发盘/报价 offer/quotation 报价申请 request for quote 合同 contract 订单确认 acknowledgement of order 形式发票 proforma invoice 部分发票 partial invoice 操作说明 operating instructions 铭牌 name/product plate 交货说明请求 request for delivery instructions 订舱申请 booking request 装运说明 shipping instructions 托运人说明书(空运) shipper’s letter of instructions(air) 短途货运单 cartage order(local transport) 待运通知 ready for dispatch advice 发运单 dispatch order 发运通知 Dispatch advice 单证分发通知 advice of distribution of documents 商业发票 commercial invoice 贷记单 credit note 佣金单 commission note 借记单 debit note 更正发票 corrected invoice 合并发票 consolidated invoice 预付发票 prepayment invoice 租用发票 hire invoice 税务发票 tax invoice 自用发票 self-billed invoice 保兑发票 Delcredere invoice 代理发票 Factored invoice 租赁发票 lease invoice 寄售发票 consignment invoice 代理贷记单 factored credit note 银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer 银行汇票申请书 application for banker’s draft 托收支付通知书 collection payment advice 跟单信用证支付通知书 documentary credit payment advice 跟单信用证承兑通知书 documentary credit acceptance advice 跟单信用证议付通知书 documentary credit negotiation advice 银行担保申请书 application for banker’s guarantee 银行担保 banker’s guarantee

跟单信用证赔偿单 documentary credit letter of indemnity 信用证预先通知书 preadvice of a credit 托收单 collection order 单证提交单 documents presentation form 付款单 payment order 扩展付款单 extended payment order 多重付款单 multiple payment order 贷记通知书 credit advice 扩展贷记通知书 extended credit advice 借记通知书 debit advice 借记撤消 reversal of debit 贷记撤消 reversal of credit 跟单信用证申请书 documentary credit application 跟单信用证 documentary credit 跟单信用证通知书 documentary credit notification 跟单信用证转让通知 documentary credit transfer advice 跟单信用证更改通知书 documentary credit amendment notification 跟单信用证更改单 documentary credit amendment 汇款通知 remittance advice 银行汇票 banker’s draft 汇票 bill of exchange 本票 promissory note 帐户财务报表 financial statement of account 帐户报表报文 statement of account message 保险赁证 insurance certificate 保险单 insurance policy 保险申报单(明细表) insurance declaration sheet (bordereau) 保险人发票 insurer’s invoice 承保单 cover note 货运说明 forwarding instructions 货运代理给进口代理的通知 forwarder’s advice to import agent 货运代理给出口商的通知 forwarder’s advice to exporter 货运代理发票 forwarder’s invoice

货运代理收据证明 forwarder’s certificate of receipt 托运单 shipping note 货运代理人仓库收据 forwarder’s warehouse receipt 货物收据 goods receipt 港口费用单 port charges documents 入库单 warehouse warrant 提货单 delivery order 装卸单 handling order 通行证 gate pass 运单 waybill 通用(多用)运输单证 universal (multipurpose) transport document 承运人货物收据 goods receipt, carriage 全程运单 House waybill 主提单 master bill of lading 提单 bill of lading 正本提单 bill of lading original 副本提单 bill of lading copy 空集装箱提单 empty container bill 油轮提单 tanker bill of lading 海运单 sea waybill 内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading 不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document (generic) 大副据 mate’s receipt

全程提单 house bill of lading 无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading 货运代理人提单 forwarder’s bill of lading

铁路托运单(通用条款) rail consignment note (generic term) 陆运单 road list-SMGS 押运正式确认 escort official recognition 分段计费单证 recharging document 公路托运单 road cosignment note 空运单 air waybill 主空运单 master air waybill 分空运单 Substitute air waybill 国人员物品申报 crew’s effects declaration 乘客名单 passenger list 铁路运输交货通知 delivery notice(rail transport) 邮递包裹投递单 despatch note (post parcels) 多式联运单证(通用) multimodal/combined transport document (generic) 直达提单 through bill of lading 货运代理人运输证书 forwarder’s certificate of transport 联运单证(通用) combined transport document (generic) 多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document (generic) 多式联运提单 combined transport bill of lading/multimoda bill of lading 订舱确认 booking confirmation 要求交货通知 calling foward notice 运费发票 freight invoice 货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods) 无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods) 无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods) 交货通知 delivery notice (goods) 载货清单 cargo manifest 载货运费清单 freight manifest 公路运输货物清单 bordereau 集装箱载货清单 container manifes (unit packing list) 铁路费用单 charges note 托收通知 advice of collection 船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate 无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate 设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate 油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate 载重线证书 loadline document 免于除鼠证书 derat document 航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health 船舶登记证书 certificate of registry 船用物品申报单 ship’s stores declaration 出口许可证申请表 export licence, application 出口许可证 export licence 出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprot T出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder T T出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T T出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T T管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document T 铁路运输退运单 re-sending consigment note TL出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model TL 出口货物报关单 goods declaration for exportation 离港货物报关单 cargo declaration(departure) 货物监管证书申请表 application for goods control certificate 货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate 植物检疫申请表 application for phytosanitary certificate 植物检疫证书 phytosanilary certificate 卫生检疫证书 sanitary certificate 动物检疫证书 veterinary certifieate 商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate 商品检验证书 inspection certificate 原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for 原产地证书 certificate of origin 原产地申明 declaration of origin 地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate 优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin 普惠制原产地证书 certificate of origin form GSP 领事发票 cosular invoice 危险货物申报单 dangerous goods declaration 出口统计报表 statistical doucument, export 国际贸易统计申报单 intrastat declaration 交货核对证明 delivery verification certificate 进口许可证申请表 import licence, application for 进口许可证 import licence 无商业细节的报关单 customs declaration without commercial detail 有商业和项目细节的报关单 customs declaration with commercial and item detail 无项目细节的报关单 customs declaration without item detail 有关单证 related document 海关收据 receipt (Customs) 调汇申请 application for exchange allocation 调汇许可 foreign exchange permit 进口外汇管理申报 exchange control declaration (import) 进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation 内销货物报关单 goods declaration for home use 海关即刻放行报关单 customs immediate release declaration 海关放行通知 customs delivery note 到港货物报关单 cargo declaration (arrival) 货物价值申报清单 value declaration 海关发票 customs invoice 邮包报关单 customs deciaration (post parcels) 增值税申报单 tax declaration (value added tax) 普通税申报单 tax declaration (general) 催税单 tax demand 禁运货物许可证 embargo permit 海关转运货物报关单 goods declaration for customs transit TIF国际铁路运输报关单 TIF form TIR国际公路运输报关单 TIR carnet 欧共体海关转运报关单 EC carnet EUR欧共体原产地证书 EUR certificate of origin 暂准进口海关文件 ATA carnt 欧共体统一单证 single administrative document 海关一般回复 general response (Customs) 海关公文回复 document response (Customs) 海关误差回复 error response (Customs) 海关一揽子回复 packae response (Customs) 海关计税/确认回复 tax calculation /confirmation response (Customs) 配额预分配证书 quota prior allocation certificate 最终使用授权书 end use authorization 政府合同 government contract 进口统计报表 statistical document, import 跟单信用证开证申请书 application for documentary credit 先前海关文件/报文 previous Customs document/message

第二篇：常用油漆术语中英文对照表

字体大小：大小 51youqi发表于 10-04-08 15:13阅读(340)评论(0)分类：油漆知识

不粘干燥――Dry to tack free:指涂膜表面形成干膜，达到不会粘住灰尘的程度。

不相容性――Incompatibility:与相容性――Compatibility相反不可燃――Nonflammable:在火焰中不能自行燃烧的化合物。

不挥发组分――Non-volatile:油漆溶剂挥发后的部分。包括各种颜料、催干剂盐类、树脂、油脂、胺类等等。

玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature (Tg):聚合物性质发生急剧变化，结构呈现玻璃状脆性状态的温度。一般认为，在Tg温度以下，聚合物分子的部分运动受到限制，聚合物变得坚硬、脆弱。在Tg温度以上，则类似橡胶状态。

丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin:丙烯酸类单体(甲基、乙基、丁基，丙烯酸等等)类聚合物。

丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex:丙烯酸树脂水性分散液。

表面张力――Surface tension:液体表面扩张单位面积需要的能量(N.m-1 或者 J.m-2)。由于分子间力的作用，液体一般将尽量缩小表面积。

脆性――Brittleness:当油漆发生弯曲、挠曲时发生开裂或断裂的容易程度。催化剂――Catalyst加速化学反应速度的助剂。但是并不在化学反应中消耗。这与固化剂不同。

催 干剂――Drier促进氧化合涂膜干燥的化学品。主要用于油性油漆、油墨和清漆。催干剂主要是金属化合物，有液体也有固体。不同的催干剂可分为：主催干剂 (活性催干剂――active driers)、次催干剂――secondary driers(辅助催干剂――auxiliary driers)，和复合催干剂――combination driers次催干剂――Secondary drier与主催干剂合并使用，加速涂膜干燥的助剂。同义参见――辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。

磁漆――Enamel形成特殊高光、光滑表面的油漆。

醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin由多元醇、邻苯二甲酸酐、脂肪酸或者油脂(甘油三脂肪酸酯)，缩合聚合而成的复杂聚酯树脂。参见(热固性)，可广泛用于一般油漆施工。

触变助剂――Thixotropic agent能使油漆具有触变性――thixotropy的助剂。

第三篇：械设计名词术语中英文对照表

对照表, 中英文, 名词术语, 机械, 转帖

阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ; normal cone 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel

mechanism 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress 操

纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash 差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插

齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control 创新 innovation creation 创新设计 creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley 从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping 带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley 带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer 导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead 导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量

equivalent mass 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair 点划线 chain dotted line (疲劳)点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal 碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider)

mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear 额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load rating II 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line 发生面

generating plane 法面 normal plane 法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle 法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force 反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan 范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series 高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting 公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work 工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads 工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power 功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link 鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link; frame 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment

of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear 广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway 滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller 滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子

半径 radius of roller 滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting 函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function

generation 含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系数 oil

consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force 合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key 滑

动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio 滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return 回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train 积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism 机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion 机器 machine 机器人 robot 机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics 技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系统 technique system 机械 machinery 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage 机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of

base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone 急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion 棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration 加

速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute 渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key 键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt

drive 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring 角加速度 angular

acceleration 角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge 校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress 接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 结构 structure 结构设计 structural design 截面 section 节点 pitch point 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line 节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load 径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩阵 matrix 矩形螺纹 square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion 绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式

链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism 可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring 空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空转 idle 宽度系列 width series 框图 block diagram 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress 离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal 理论廓线 pitch curve 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶

属度 membership 力 force 力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple 连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers 链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage 龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank 轮系 gear

train 螺杆 screw 螺距 thread pitch

第四篇：电影术语(中英文对照)

film industry 电影工业

cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机

cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)

first-run cinema 首轮影院

second-run cinema 二轮影院

art theatre 艺术影院

continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院

film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)

film library 电影资料馆

premiere 首映式

film festival 电影节

distributor 发行人

Board of Censors 审查署

shooting schedule 摄制计划

censor’s certificate 审查级别

release 准予上映

banned film 禁映影片

A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)

U-certificate U级

X-certificate X级(成人级)

direction 导演 production 制片 adaptation 改编

scenario, screenplay, script 编剧 scene 场景 exterior 外景

lighting 灯光 shooting 摄制 to shoot 拍摄

dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出 fade-out 淡出 fade-in 淡入

pan 摇镜头

frame, picture 镜头

still 静止

double exposure 两次曝光

superimposition 叠印

exposure meter 曝光表

printing 洗印

影片类型films types

film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)

newsreel 新闻片,纪录片

documentary (film) 记录片,文献片

filmdom 电影界

literary film 文艺片

musicals 音乐片

comedy 喜剧片

tragedy 悲剧片

dracula movie 恐怖片

sowordsmen film 武侠片

detective film 侦探片

ethical film 伦理片

affectional film 爱情片

erotic film 黄色片

western movies 西部片

film d’avant-garde 前卫片

serial 系列片

trailer 预告片

cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片

footage 影片长度

full-length film, feature film 长片

short(film) 短片

colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)

silent film 默片,无声片

dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片

silent cinema, silent films 无声电影

sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影

cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变 形镜头式宽银幕电影

cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影

title 片名

original version 原著

dialogue 对白

subtitles, subtitling 字幕

credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名

telefilm 电视片

演员actors

cast 阵容

film star, movie star 电影明星

star, lead 主角

double, stand-in 替身演员

stunt man 特技替身演员

extra, walker-on 临时演员

character actor 性格演员

regular player 基本演员

extra 特别客串

film star 电影明星

film actor 男电影明星

film actress 女电影明星

support 配角

util 跑龙套

工作人员technicians

adapter 改编

scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者

dialogue writer 对白作者

production manager 制片人

producer 制片主任

film director 导演

assistant director 副导演,助理导演

cameraman, set photographer 摄影师

assistant cameraman 摄影助理

property manager, propsman 道具员

art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator)

stagehand 化装师

lighting engineer 灯光师

film cutter 剪辑师

sound engineer, recording director 录音师

script girl, continuity girl 场记员

scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家

放映projection

reel, spool (影片的)卷,本

sound track 音带,声带

showing, screening, projection 放映

projector 放映机

projection booth, projection room 放映室

panoramic screen 宽银幕

关于原版电影的!

1. ... Presents 出品

2. ... Production, A Production of... 摄制

3. A... Film 制片人

4. Director, Directed by, A Film by 导演

5. Screenplay by

编剧

6. Based on a Story by 原著

7. Produced by 制片

8. Executive Producer 执行制片

9. Production Manager 制片主任

10. Director of Photography 摄影

11. Music by 音乐

12. Sound Effect 音响效果

13. Sound Mixer 声音合成

14. 1st Assistant Director 首席助理导演

15. Casting by 选派演员

16. Cast of Characters 演员表

17. Starring 主演

18. Costumer Designer 服装设计

19. Art Director 美术

20. Editor 剪辑

21. Set Designer 布景设计

22. Property Master

道具

23. Gaffer 灯光

24. Key Grip 首席场务

25. Dolly Grip 轮架场务

26. Best Boy 场务助理

27. Make Up 化妆

28. Hairdresser 发型

29. Stunt Coordinator 特技协调

30. Visual Effects 视觉效果

31. Title 字幕

32. Set Decorator

布景

33. Script Supervisor 剧本指导

Academy Awards(奥斯卡奖项)

提起奥斯卡颁奖典礼，众所周所，这个世界级的电影奖项都包括哪些奖项呢?

1. Costume Design

服装设计

2. Actor in a Supporting Role 男配角

3. Make up 化妆

4. Art Direction 艺术指导

5. Live Action Short Film 纪实短片

Animated Short Film 动画短片

6. Sound Effects Editing 音响效果剪辑

7. Sound 音响

8. Actress in a Supporting Role 女配角

9. Cinematography 摄影

10. Film Editing 剪辑

11. Visual Effects 视觉效果

12. Documentary Short Subject 记录短片

Documentary Feature 记录长片

13. Foreign Language Film 外语片

14. Lifetime Achievement 终身成就

15. Original Musical or Comedy Score 音乐(喜剧)

Original Dramatic Score 音乐(戏剧)

16. Original Screenplay 原著剧本

Screenplay Adaptation 剧本改编

17. Original Song 歌曲

18. Director 导演

19. Actress in a leading Role 最佳女主角

20. Actor in a leading Role 最佳男主角

21. Picture 影片

第五篇：贸易术语中英文对照

国际贸易——

出口信贷 export credit

出口津贴 export subsidy

商品倾销 dumping

外汇倾销 exchange dumping

优惠关税 special preferences

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制 import quotas

自由贸易区 free trade zone

对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

国际贸易值 value of international trade

普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件——

价格术语trade term (price term)

运费freight

单价 price

码头费wharfage

总值 total value

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount

关税customs duty

净价 net price

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission

港口税portdues

回佣return commission

装运港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price

目的港portof destination

零售价 retail price

进口许口证inportlicence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forward price

现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price

国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice

离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board

成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight

到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight

交货条件——

交货delivery

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment

租船charter (the chartered shep)

交货时间 time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

装运期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner

驳船lighter

舱位shipping space

油轮tanker

报关clearance of goods

陆运收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill

正本提单original BL

选择港(任意港)optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在……(时间)

分两批装船 shipment during……in two lots

在……(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during……in two equal lots

分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运 immediate shipments

即期装运 prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

交易磋商、合同签订——

订单 indent

订货;订购 book; booking

电复 cable reply

实盘 firm offer

递盘 bid; bidding

递实盘 bid firm

还盘 counter offer

发盘(发价) offer

发实盘 offer firm

询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry

交易磋商、合同签订——

指示性价格 price indication

速复 reply immediately

参考价 reference price

习惯做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受约束 without engagement

业务洽谈 business discussion

限**复 subject to reply **

限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity

有效至**: valid till **

购货合同 purchase contract

销售合同 sales contract

购货确认书 purchase confirmation

销售确认书 sales confirmation

一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

以未售出为准 subject to prior sale

需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation

需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

贸易方式——

INT (拍卖auction)

寄售consignment

招标invitation of tender

投标submission of tender

一般代理人agent

总代理人general agent

代理协议agency agreement

累计佣金accumulative commission

补偿贸易compensation trade

(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade

(又叫：往返贸易) counter trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;

品质条件——

品质 quality

原样 original sample

规格 specifications

复样 duplicate sample

说明 description

对等样品 countersample

标准 standard type

参考样品 reference sample

商品目录 catalogue

封样 sealed sample

宣传小册 pamphlet

公差 tolerance

exclusive agent

货号 article No.

花色(搭配) assortment

样品 sample 5%

增减 5% plus or minus

代表性样品 representative sample

大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

商检仲裁——

索赔 claim

争议disputes

罚金条款 penalty

仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure

仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

数量条件——

个数 number

净重 net weight

容积 capacity

毛作净 gross for net

体积 volume

皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight

溢短装条款 more or less clause

外 汇——

外汇 foreign exchange

法定贬值 devaluation

外币 foreign currency

法定升值 revaluation

汇率 rate of exchange

浮动汇率floating rate

国际收支 balance of payments

硬通货 hard currency

直接标价 direct quotation

软通货 soft currency

间接标价 indirect quotation

金平价 gold standard

买入汇率 buying rate

通货膨胀 inflation

卖出汇率 selling rate

固定汇率 fixed rate

金本位制度 gold standard

黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par

纸币制度 paper money system

国际货币基金 international monetary fund

黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation