第一篇：toeic托业百句短语
备考资料：托业词汇表TOEIC Vocabulary
托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
TOEIC Vocabulary
About Accounting
accountant n.会计(员), 会计师 CPA: Certified Public Accountant
audit n.审计, 稽核, 查帐vt.稽核, 旁听vi.查账 auditor n.审计员, 核数师 financial statements 财务报表
income statement(P/L) 损益表 profit and loss balance sheet (B/S) 资产平衡表 cash flow statement (C/S) 现金流量表 close the book结算表 cut-off date 结算日 transaction 交易 profit/ loss 利益/损失 net 净
gross 总的 GDP sales 销售
gross margin 毛利，总利润
general and administrative expense 一般管理费 operating income 营业利润 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
earning 收益 revenue 收入 expense 费用 pre-tax 税前 tax provison 税金 bottom line 最终损益 inventory 库存 credit 信用
accounts receivable 应收账款 accounts payable 应付账款
depreciation n.贬值, 减价, 跌落, 折旧 amortization n.摊销,摊还,分期偿付 n.分期偿还 write off 注销，取消 cash equivalents 现金等价物 asset 资产 liability 负债
stockholder’s equity 股东资产
current asset/fixed asset 流动资产/固定资产
contingency n.偶然, 可能性, 意外事故, 可能发生的附带事件
retained earnings剩余资金 off balance 不平衡，账外 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
undervalue低估 turnover 周转 accrual basis 发生制 cash basis 现金制
consolidated 加固的; 整理过的; 统一的 tax-effect 征税效应
window dressing n. 橱窗装饰
About Finance
fiscal year 财年 quarter 季度
term n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语 financial adj.财政的, 金融的 budget n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算 profit margin n. 利润率，利润 profitable adj.有利可图的 mark up 标高价格
gain n.财物的增加, 财富的获取, 利润, 腰槽, 收获 operating expense营业费用 overhead 一般管理费用 purchasing expense 购买费用 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
expenditure 支出，经费 rent of premises 企业租赁费
billing invoicing 记帐
retrench vt.紧缩, 节约, 减少, 删除, 给...筑围墙 vi.紧缩, 节省
cost 成本，花费
direct cost/indirect cost 直接成本/间接成本 unit cost 单价 debt n.债务, 罪过
principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 adj.主要的, 首要的
interest rate 利率
default n.默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行责任, v.疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认
dividend n.被除数, 股息, 红利, 额外津贴, 奖金, 年息 return 利润 rate of return 利润率
loan-loss provisions/bad-loan provisions 坏账准备
About Company
public-held corporation 上市公司 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
small to medium companies 中小企业 moms and pops 家族企业 start-up company 初创企业 angel 个人投资者
incubator n.培养的器具, 孵卵器, 早产儿保育器 corporation 企业 enterprise 企业 firm 公司
affiliate company 关联企业 headquarters 总部 subsidiary 子公司 wholly-owned 全资的 branch 分部 arm 分店，子公司 parent company 父公司 holding company 控股公司 conglomerate 联合体 joint venture 合资企业 franchiser n.经销商, 代销商 consortium n.社团, 协会, 联盟
department n.部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部 division 部门 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
found v.建立, 创立, 创办, 使有根据, 铸造, 熔制 establish vt.建立, 设立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 确定 v.建立
incorporate adj.合并的, 结社的, 一体化的 articles of incorporation企业条款 industry n.工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋
sector n.部分, 部门, [计]扇区, 地区, 象限, 扇形 global reach adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的
multinational adj.多国的, 跨国公司的, 多民族的 n.多国籍公司, 跨国公司
local partner 当地合作伙伴 be located in 位于
expansion n.扩充, 开展, 膨胀, 扩张物, 辽阔, 浩瀚 leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的 organization n.组织, 机构, 团体 institution n.公共机构, 协会, 制度
About Management
competitive edge 竞争优势 key player 核心选手，主力
monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者, 专利权, 专利事业 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益 market share 市场份额 collaboration n.协作, 通敌 marketing n.行销, 买卖 product portfolio 产品目录 range n.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程 strategy n.策略, 军略 tactics n.战术, 策略 target market 目标市场 core business 核心业务 core competence 核心能力
synergy (=synergism)协同, 配合, 企业合并后的协力优势或协合作用
alliance n.联盟, 联合
mergers and acquistions (M & A) 并购 takeover n. 接收;接管
TOB (Takeover bid) 股票公开买卖
MBO (management buy-out) 买下产权，买下管理权 viable adj.能养活的, 能生育的, 可行的 profitable adj.有利可图的 break-even point 平衡点 lucrative adj.有利的 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
turn around 扭转，翻转 streamline adj.流线型的 realignment n.重新排列, 再结盟 consolidation n.巩固, 合并 rationalize v.合理化
restructure vt.更改结构, 重建构造, 调整, 改组 diversify v.使多样化, 作多样性的投资 spinoff n.将子公司股票分配给母公司股东 disclosure n.揭发, 败露, 败露的事情 accountability n.有责任, 有义务, 可说明性
solvent adj.溶解的, 有偿付能力的, 有溶解力 n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法
collapse n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱 vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒
go bust失败 破产 完蛋 ailing adj.生病的, 境况不佳的 liquidate v.清算 shut down 关闭 commerce n.商业
feasibility study n.可行性研究
performance n.履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏 due diligence 资产调查 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
letter of intent 意向书
About Board Members
board of directors Chief Operating Officer (COO) Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Chief Executive Officer (CEO) chairperson n.主席
president n.总统, 会长, 校长, 行长 management director 经理 vice president 副总统，副会长 executive 执行者，管理人员 controller n.管理员, 控制器 senior manager 高级经理
supervisor n.监督人, 管理人, 检查员, 督学, 主管人 hierarchy n.层次 层级 flat 扁平的
corporate ladder 企业职阶
bureaucracy n.官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构
tenure n.(土地等的)使用和占有, (官职等的)保有, 任期, (土地)使用期限 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
deputy n.代理人, 代表
incumbent adj.职责所在的, 负有...义务的 entrepreneur n.<法>企业家, 主办人 tycoon n.企业界大亨, 将军 decision-making n.决策 adj.决策的
About Investment
venture capital 风险资本 shareholder 股东 majority stake 占大股
institutional investor/buyer 机构投资者 investor relations (IR) 投资者关系 brokerage house 经纪行 stock exchange 股票交易所 bourse n.交易所
dividend n.被除数, 股息, 红利, 额外津贴, 奖金, 年息 yield v.出产, 生长, 生产n.产量, 收益 IPO (initial public offering) 首次公开募股 Stock 股票 share 股份
securities n.有价证券 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
equities n.公平, 公正, 公平的事物, 资产净值, [律]平衡法 ordinary share 普通股 voting rights 投票权 perference share 优先股 blue chips 蓝筹股 bond 债券
commodities n.日用品 期货
warrants n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证
derivatives adj.引出的, 系出的 futures n.期货
speculation n.思索, 做投机买卖 insider trading 内部人员交易
fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为, 诡计, 骗子, 假货 manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵, 被操纵 nosedive(飞机)俯冲，急降
gain =boost, surge/balloon/soar/spurt/upsurge/jump 上升 rebound n.回弹 v.回弹 bottom out 底部割肉
recover vt.重新获得, 恢复, 使改过 regain ground 收复失地 sell-off/dump 倾销，廉价卖光 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
fluctuate vi.变动, 波动, 涨落, 上下, 动摇 vt.使动摇, 使波动, 使起伏
rally v.重整旗鼓, 给予新力量, (使)恢复健康, 力量, 决心, 集结 n.集会
profit-taking 获利了结 bull 牛 bear 熊
erratic adj.无确定路线, 不稳定的, 奇怪的
volatile adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的
bumpy adj.(道路等)颠簸的, 崎岖不平的 downturn/upturn 低迷/好转 consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的
About compensation and Benefits
be entitled to 有资格的 be eligible to/for 有资格的 minimum wage 最低工资 paycheck 薪水
payroll 薪水册，工资名单 remuneration n.报酬 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
performance-related pay 根据业绩的工资制度 hourly payroll/hourly wage 时薪 retirement allowance 退休津贴 severance payment 辞退工资 raise 加薪
incentive n.动机 adj.激励的 award n.奖, 奖品 vt.授予, 判给 health insurance benefits 健康保险补贴 fringe benefits 小额补贴 benefit package welfare 福利
allowance 津贴，补助 subsidized canteen 伙食补助 maternity leave 产假 maternity pay 育儿期工资 paid holiday/paid leave 带薪假期
About Production
R & D (Research and development) breakthrough n.突破 innovation n.改革, 创新 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
laboratory n.改革, 创新 prototype n.原型
specifications n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范 benchmark [计] 基准 patent n.专利权, 执照, 专利品 intellectual property rights 知识产权 royalty n.皇室, 王权 infringe v.破坏, 侵犯, 违反 state of the art 一流的
cutting-edge 最新的，最尖端的 sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的 ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的 gadget n.小器具, 小配件, 小玩意, 诡计 manufacturing n.制造业
product n.产品, 产物, 乘积 output n.产量, 输出, 输出量
plant n.植物, 庄稼, 工厂, 车间, 设备 vt.种植, 栽培, 培养, 安置 vi.种植
operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动 rotation n.旋转
capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
地位
shortage n.不足, 缺乏 assembly line 装配线
defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词 lemon次品
phase n.阶段, 状态, 相, 相位 v.定相
facility n.容易, 简易, 灵巧, 熟练, 便利, 敏捷, 设备, 工具 equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆 固定资产, 才能
inspection n.检查, 视察
turnover n.翻覆, 翻折, 半圆卷饼, 流通量, 营业额, 周转 duplicate n.复制品, 副本vt.复写, 复制, 使加倍, 使成双 vendor n.卖主
supplier n.供应者, 补充者, 厂商, 供给者 procure v.获得, 取得 subcontract n.转包合同 in-house 内部的
component n.成分 adj.组成的, 构成的 raw materials 原材料
module n.模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱 BTO (Build to Order) 订单式生产 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
About Contract
contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约 v.使缩短, 感染, 订约 terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止 terms and conditions 条款 signature n.签名, 署名, 信号
seal n.封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封 vt.封, 密封 n.海豹, 海豹毛皮
SEAL [简明英汉词典] =Sea, Air, and Land海, 空, 陆 take effect 生效
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 waive v.放弃
offend
v.犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪, 使...不愉快 breach n.违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破, 突破 secure adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的 draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为...打样, 设计 agreement n.同意, 一致, 协定, 协议 statutory adj.法令的, 法定的 comply with vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守 apply 适用 fulfill 履行，完成 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
execute vt.执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成, [律]经签名盖章等手续使(证书)生效
Execute vt. -cuted, -cuting 执行;实行 obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务 restrict vt.限制, 约束, 限定 disclose vt.揭露, 透露
grant vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～
exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 的, 高级的
in accordance with/pursuant to 与一致 stipulate v.规定, 保证 provide for 准备 refer to 提到
interested party/party concerned 感兴趣方 said 上述的 said item said person shall/may 将/会
licensor n.认可证颁发者deem v.认为, 相信 liable adj.有责任的, 有义务的, 负有责任的 liability n.责任, 义务, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对 settlement n.沉降, 解决, 结算, 殖民, 殖民地
唯一托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
About Business Trip
Passenger n.乘客, 旅客
upright position adj.垂直的位置，正确的位置
fasten vt.扎牢, 扣住, 闩住, 拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于 vi.扣紧, 抓住
carry-on luggage 随身携带的行李 stow v.装载
personal belongings 个人物品
refreshments n.点心, 饮料, 精力恢复, 爽快 snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份 v.吃快餐(小吃) aisle seat n.走廊, 过道
turbulence n.骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱 headset n.戴在头上的耳机或听筒 crew n.全体人员, (工作)队
blanket n.毯子 vt.覆盖 toiletries n. 化妆品 board 登机 stub 存根 take off 起飞
altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度, 高处 longtitude经度 latitude 纬度 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
destination n.目的地, [计] 目的文件, 目的单元格 bound for: 开往，飞往The flight bound for Milan. stopover n.中途停留
runway n.飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道 departure/arrival 启程/到达 disembarkation n.起岸, 登陆 immigration n.外来的移民, 移居入境 immigration form n.外来的移民, 移居入境
quarantine n.检疫, 隔离, (政治或商业上的)封锁, 检疫期间 vt.检疫, 使在政治或商业上孤立 metal detector 金属探测器 baggage claim 行李申领 carousel n.喧闹的酒会 lost and found 失物招领处 duty-free 免税的 itinerary n.路线 fare n.费用, 旅客, 食物 souvenir n.纪念品 jet lag 时差
embassy n.大使及其随员, 大使的派遣, 大使馆
consulate n.领事, 领事馆, 领事任期, 领事的职位、权力和职责 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
expatriate vt.逐出国外, 脱离国籍, 放逐 vi.移居国外 n.亡命国外者
island hopping 岛屿旅行 accommodations n.住处, 膳宿 concierge n.看门人, 门房 reception desk 咨询台，前台 wake-up call 叫醒电话服务
About Industrial Sectors
manufacturing 制造业 manufactor 制造商 semiconductor n.[物] 半导体
material n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械 automotive adj.汽车的, 自动推进的 aerospace n.航空宇宙 aviation n.航空宇宙 NASA
construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句 general contractor n.总订约人, 总承包人 civil engineering 民用工程
defense n.(D-)(美国)国防部, 防卫, 防卫物 vt.谋划抵御 chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品, 化学药品 n.化学药品 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
petroleum n.石油
pharmaceutical n.药物
adj.制药(学)上的 cosmetics n.化妆品 adj.化妆用的 beverage n.饮料
distiller n.蒸馏酒者, 蒸馏器 retail n.零售
logistics n.后勤学, 后勤 outplacement service 职业服务
telecommunication n.电讯, 长途通讯, 无线电通讯, publishing adj.出版的, 出版业的 advertising n.广告业, 广告 adj.广告的 amusement/entertainment n.娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动 trading firm n.贸易公司
insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费 healthcare n.卫生保健
fishery n.渔业, 水产业, 渔场, 养鱼术 forestry n.林产, 森林地, 林学
agro-industry n.(化肥制造、仓库建筑等)农用工业
About Commuting and Traffic
commute: 通勤
电信学托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
tram n.有轨电车, 电车轨道, 煤车, 吊车 v.乘电车 subway n.地道, <美> 地铁
transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让
freeway 高速公路 expressway toll booth 交费处 toll gate overpass n.<美>天桥, 陆桥 vt.胜过, 通过, 忽视 intersection n.[数]交集, 十字路口, 交叉点 median 中间隔离带 dead end 死胡同 detour 绕路 short cut 捷径
crosswalk n.人行横道(供行人穿越道路用) gas station 加油站
unleaded adj.无铅的，不含铅的(汽油) fill it up 加满油
jammed vt.挤进, 使塞满, 混杂, 压碎, 使堵塞 vi.堵塞, 轧住, 拥挤
heavy traffic 交通拥挤
bumper-to-bumper 一辆接一辆的
vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段 automobile n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
passenger vehicle n.乘客, 旅客 pick-up n.提取, 搭便车
SUV (sport-utility vehicle) 越野车 tow-truck 拖车 wrecker
transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
hood n.头巾, 兜帽, 车蓬, 引擎罩 v.用头巾包裹, 给...加罩, 覆盖
rear-view mirror 反光镜，后视镜 steering wheel 方向盘 windshield n.挡风玻璃 turn signal 转向灯 horn 喇叭
fuel-cell-powered 以燃料电池为电源的
hybrid n.杂种, 混血儿, 混合物 adj.混合的, 杂种的 mileage n.英里数, 英里里程 flat tire 爆胎 skid n.刹车 speeding n.超速行驶 collision n.碰撞, 冲突 rollover 翻车 hit-and-run 肇事逃逸 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
About Insurance and Pension
medical benefits 医疗保险制度 dental plans 医疗保险制度
premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 奖赏, 保险费, (货币兑现的)贴水
coverage n.覆盖
contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 medical insurance 医疗保险 damage insurance 伤害保险 insurer n.保险业者, 保险公司
insured n.被保险者, 保户 adj.加入保险的 recipient 接受方 paid-up adj.已付的 policy n.政策, 方针
certificate n.证书, 证明书 vt.发给证明书, 以证书形式授权给... claim n. 要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 vt. 要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻) dependent adj.依靠的, 依赖的, 由...决定的, 随...而定的 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
deduction n.减除, 扣除, 减除额, 推论, 演绎 income tax 所得税 401(k) 401企业年金制度 About Marketing banner advertising 横幅广告 pop-up ads 弹出广告 billboard 公告板 spams 垃圾邮件 front page 首页 tag-line 收尾语 high-profile 高调
recognition n.赞誉, 承认, 重视, 公认, 赏识 识别
awareness n.知道, 晓得 attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的
display vt.陈列, 展览, 显示 n.陈列, 展览, 显示 显示,显示器
exhibition n.表现, 展览会, 展览品, 显示 session n.说明会
survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察 questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷 respondent adj.回答的 n.回答者 consumer panel 消费者协会 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
focus group 关注人群 segment n.段, 节, 片断 v.分割 differentiation n.区别
upstream adv.向上游, 溯流, 逆流地 adj.溯流而上的 CS(customer satisfaction)消费者满意度 consumer consumer n.消费者 client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 niche 二手市场
cannibalize vt.吃同类的肉, 拆用...的配件, 调拨...的人员 market share市场份额
brand n.商标, 牌子, 烙印 vt.打火印, 污辱 corporate image 企业形象 public relations (PR) 公共关系 press release 新闻发布
advertising n.广告业, 广告 adj.广告的 promotion n.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升
tailor n.裁缝 vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)～, 适应, 适合 v.制做 generic adj.[生物]属的, 类的, 一般的, 普通的, 非特殊的 maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟 saturation n.饱和(状态), 浸润, 浸透 饱和度 life cycle 生命周期 competitor n.竞争者 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
merchandize n.商品, 货物 high-end/low-end高端/低端 middle-range中等
luxurious adj.奢侈的, 豪华的 luxury n. affordable vt.提供, 给予, 供应得起 authentic adj.可信的 limited-time offer 限定时间
About Sales
bargain hunter 特价品购买者 clearance sale 清仓销售 discount 折扣 mark down 标低价格 rebate 回扣 coupon 优惠券 undercut 廉价出售
haggle v.争价n.争价 tag price 标价 list price 标价 checkout 检验 loyalty card 会员卡 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
installment payment 分期付款 due 应付款
expiration date 到期日
acceptable adj.可接受的, 合意的
voucher n.证人, 保证人, 证明者, 凭证, 凭单, <美>优惠购货卷
surcharge n.超载, 追加罚款, 额外费 vt.使装载过多, 追加罚款
subtract
v.(～ from)减去, 减
fast-moving adj.移动迅速的, 情节紧凑动人的 brand-new 新品 leading-edge 最新品 hip 流行的
cold calls n.(向潜在的主顾打的)冷不防电话 telemarketing 电话销售,电话推销 telephone solicitor电话销售者,电话推销者
retail n.零售 adj.零售的 vt.零售, 转述 vi.零售 adv.以零售方式
wholesale n.批发, 趸售 adj.批发的, [喻] 大规模的 reseller vt.再卖, 转售 outlet n.出口, 出路
thrift shop/junk shop 廉价商店 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
sales territory 销售区域 sales representative 销售代表 mail order 通信定购 end user 最终用户 clientele 客户 toll-free dial 免费电话 launch 投放市场 white goods 白色家电 brown goods 黑色家电 durables 耐用品
freebie n.免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券) cash cow: moneymaker摇钱树
About Negotiations and Deals
Confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼
compromise n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全 describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述
outline n.大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要 vt.描画轮廓, 略述
suggest vt.建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
propose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求(婚) vi.打算, 求婚 concede vt.勉强, 承认, 退让 vi.让步 negotiable adj.可通过谈判解决的
quotation n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表 estimate n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表 terms and conditions 条款
itemize vt.<美>详细说明...项目, 逐条列记 specify vt.指定, 详细说明, 列入清单 purchase order 订单 quantity n.量, 数量
account n.计算, 帐目, 说明, 估计, 理由
tentative n.试验, 假设 adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的
signature n.签名, 署名, 信号 notary public 公证
About Customer Services
warranty n.(正当)理由, (合理)根据, 授权, 担保, 保证, 根据 guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保 defect n.过失, 缺点
flaw n.缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵, 一阵狂风 vt.使破裂, 使有缺陷, 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
使无效
imperfection n.不完整性, 非理想性 inconvenience n.麻烦, 不方便之处 intact adj.完整无缺的 incur v.招致
cause vt.引起, 惹起, 使(发生), 促成
misuse v.误用, 错用, 滥用, 虐待 n.误用, 错用, 滥用, 误用之实例
refund v.退还, 偿还 n.归还, 偿还额, 退款
replacement n.归还, 复位, 交换, 代替者, 补充兵员, 置换, 移位
liable for 有责任的
compensate for v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬 recall vt.回忆, 回想, 记起, 取消 n.召回 withdraw vt.收回, 撤消 vi.缩回, 退出 v.撤退 complaint n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚, 委屈, 疾病 inquiry n.质询, 调查
dissatisfied adj.不满意的, 不高兴的 purchaser n.买方, 购买者 receipt 收据 call center呼叫中心
consumer department 消费者部门 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
one-stop 一站式服务
About computers
upgrade 升级
customize 定制化，用户化 partition 分区 reinstall 重新安装 reconfigure 重新设置 default 默认值 delete 删除 save 保存 shut down 关闭 start up 启动 reboot 重启(机器) duplicate复制 embed 嵌入、插入
archive vt.存档 n.档案文件 activate 激活
retrieve v.重新得到 n.找回 compress vt.压缩, 摘要叙述 optimize vt.使最优化 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
initialize vt.初始化 trash bin 垃圾箱 icon n.图标, 肖像, 偶像
wizard .神汉, 男巫, 术士, 奇才adj.男巫的, 巫术的, 有魔力的wizard 向导
spreadsheet .[计] 电子制表软件, 电子数据表 column 列
sum up/totalize 总计 subtract 减 justify 验证 indent 缩进 space 空格
font n.字体, 字形, 洗礼盘, 泉, 圣水器 peripheral adj.外围的 n.外围设备 storage 存储 removable 可移动的 plug-in 插件
suite n.(一批)随员, (一套)家具, 套房, 套, 组, 组曲
第二篇：toeic词汇
1. Acquisition / 5Akwi5ziFEn/ n. 获得,添加的物品
2. adolescent / AdE5lesEnt/ a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年 3. adverse / 5AdvE:s/ a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的
4. aesthetic / i:s5Wetik/ a. 美学的,审美的,有美感
5. affiliate / E5filieit/ vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关
6. afflict / E5flikt/ vt. 使痛苦,折磨 7. aggravate / 5AgrEveit/ vt. 使恶化,使更加重
8. agitation / AdVi5teiFEn/ n.鼓动,煸动;搅动
9. alleviate / E5li:vieit/ vt. 减轻,使缓和
10. amends / E5mendz/ n. 赔偿
11. anonymous / E5nRnimEs/ a. 匿名的 12. appraisal / E5preizl/ n. 评价,估价,鉴定
13. articulate / a:5tikjulit/ a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的
14. ascertain / AsE5tein/ vt.查明,确定,弄清
15. ascribe / Es5kraib/ vt.把…归于 16. assault / E5sR:lt/ vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击
17. assert / E5sE:t/ vt.断言,宣称;维护 18. asset / 5Aset/ n. 资产,有用的东西 19. assimilate / E5simileit/ vt. 使同化,吸收,比较
20. attorney / E5tE:ni/ n.代理人;辩护律师
21. augment / R:g5ment, 5R:gmEnt/
vt.vi.n. 增加,增大
22. authentic / R:5Wentik/ a. 真实的,可
靠的,可信的
23. avail / E5veil/ vt.有益于 n.效用 24. avert / E5vE:t/ vt. 转开,避免,防止 25. baffle / 5bAfl/ vt.使挫折 n.迷惑 26. barren / 5bArEn/ a.贫瘠的;不妊的 27. batch / bAtF/ n. 一组,分批,成批,批 28. bizarre / bi5zB:/ a. 奇异的
29. bleak / bli:k/ a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒
凉的
30. blunder / 5blQndE/ vi.犯大错 n.大错 31. blunt / blQnt/ a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹
的
32. bonus / 5bEunEs/ n. 奖金,红利
33. brace / breis/ n.支柱 vt.拉紧,撑牢 34. brittle / 5britl/ a.脆的;易损坏的 35. capsule / 5kApsju:l/ n. 胶囊,瓶帽,
太空舱
36. casualty / 5kAVjuElti/ n. 伤亡,受害
者
37. ceramic / si5rAmik/ a. 陶器的 n. 陶
瓷制品
38. cereal / 5siEriEl/ n.谷类,五谷,禾谷 39. commentary / 5kRmEntEri/ n. 注释,评
论,批评
40. commitment / kE5mitmEnt/ n. 委托,实
行,承担义务,赞助
41. commute / kE5mju:t/ vt. 交换,兑换,
经常来往
42. compatible / kEm5pAtEbl/ a.一致的;兼容制的
43. competence / 5kRmpitEns/ n. 胜任,资
格,能力
44. compile / kEm5pail/ vt.编辑,编制,搜
集
45. compulsory / kEm5pQlsEri/ a.强迫的,
义务的 46. concede / kEn5si:d/ vt. 承认,退让 vi.
让步
47. conceive / kEn5si:v/ vt.设想,以为;
怀孕
48. concession / kEn5seFEn/ n.让步,迁就 49. concise / kEn5sais/ a. 简洁的,简明
的
50. confer / kEn5fE:/ vt. 赠予,协议 vi.
协商
51. configuration / kEnfigju5reiFEn/ n.
结构,配置,形态
52. conform / kEn5fR:m/ vt.使遵守 vi.一
致
53. confusion / kEn5fju:VEn/ n.混乱;骚
乱;混淆
54. consecutive / kEn5sekjutiv/ a. 连续
的,联贯的,始终一贯的
55. consensus / kEn5sensEs/ n. 一致 56. conserve / kEn5sE:v/ vt. 保存,保全 n.
蜜饯,果酱
57. conspicuous / kEn5spikjuEs/ a. 显著
的,显眼的,出众的
58. constituent / kEn5stitjuEnt/ a.形成
的 n.选民
59. constrain / kEn5strein/ vt. 强迫,勉
强,驱使 60. consultant / kEn5sQltEnt/ n. 顾问,商议者
61. contaminate / kEn5tAmineit/ vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染
62. contemplate / 5kRntempleit/ vt. 注视,沉思,打算 vi. 冥思苦想
63. contempt / kEn5tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视 64. contend / kEn5tend/ vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张
65. contradict / kRntrE5dikt/ vt.反驳,否认
66. contrive / kEn5traiv/ vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋 67. controversial / kRntrE5vE:FEl/ a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的
68. controversy / 5kRntrEvE:si/ n.争论,辩论,争吵
69. converge / kEn5vE:dV/ vi. 聚合,集中于一点
70. convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/ n. 囚犯,罪犯 vt. 宣告有罪
71. cordial / 5kR:djEl/ a.真诚的,诚恳的 72. corps / kR:/ n. 军团,队,团,兵种 73. corrode / kE5rEud/ vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏
74. corrupt / kE5rQpt/ vt.贿赂 a.腐败的 75. costume / 5kRstju:m/ n. 装束,服装 76. courtesy / 5kE:tisi/ n.礼貌,谦恭,请安
77. cripple / 5kripl/ n.跛子;残废的人 78. criterion / krai5tiEriEn/ n.标准,准则,尺度
79. crucial / 5kru:FiEl/ a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的
80. cue / kju:/ n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队 81. culminate / 5kQlmineit/ vi.vi. 到绝
顶,达于极点,达到高潮
82. cumulative / 5kjumjuleitiv/ a. 累积
的
83. curb / kE:b/ n. 抑制,勒马绳 vt. 抑
制,束缚
84. curt / kE:t/ a. 简略的,简短的,生硬
的
85. cynical / 5sinikEl/ a. 愤世嫉俗的,
讽刺的,冷嘲的
86. deficit / 5difisit/ n. 赤字,不足额 87. degenerate / di5dVenEreit/ a. 堕落
的 vi.vt 使变质,使退化 .
88. deliberate / di5libErit/ a.深思熟虑
的;审慎的
89. denote / di5nEut/ vt.指示,意味着 90. denounce / di5nauns/ vt.谴责,声讨;
告发
91. depict / di5pikt/ vt. 描述,描写 92. designate / 5dezigneit/ vt.指出,指
示;指定
93. despatch / dis5pAtF/ vt.vi.n. 派遣 94. despise / dis5paiz/ vt.鄙视,蔑视 95. deteriorate / di5tiEriEreit/ vt.vi.
(使)恶化
96. diffuse / di5fju:z/ vt.vi. 散播,传
播 a. 散开的,弥漫的
97. dilemma / di5lemE/ n. 困境,进退两难
的局面
98. dilute / dai5lut/ vt. 冲淡,稀释 a.
淡的,稀释的 99. discern / di5sE:n/ vt.看出,辨出;辨
别
100. discrepancy / dis5krepEnsi/ n.
相差,差异,差别
101. discrete / di5skrit/ a. 不连续的,
离散的
102. disguise / dis5gaiz/ vi.隐瞒,掩
埋 n.假装
103. dismay / dis5mei/ n.惊慌,沮丧,
灰心
104. dispatch / dis5pAtF/ vt.派遣;调
度 n.急件
105. disperse / dis5pE:s/ vt.(使)分散;
驱散
106. disposition / dispE5ziFEn/ n. 性
情,处置,处理,布置
107. disrupt / dis5rQpt/ a. 分裂的,
分散的 vt. 使分裂,使瓦解
108. dissipate / 5disipeit/ vt.驱散;
浪费 vi.消散
109. distil / dis5til/ v. 蒸馏, 提
取....的精华
110. disturbance / dis5tE:bEns/ n.动
乱;干扰;侵犯
111. divine / di5vain/ a.神的;敬神的 112. drastic / 5drAstik/ a.激烈的;严
厉的
113. dubious / 5dju:bjEs/ a. 可疑的,
不确定的
114. dwell / dwel/ n.居住 vi.凝思,细
想
115. eccentric / ik5sentrik/ n. 怪人,
偏心圆 a. 古怪的,不同圆心的 116. edible / 5edibl/ a. 可食用的 n. 食品,食物
117. ego / 5egEu/ n. 自我
118. elicit / i5lisit/ vt. 引出,抽出,引起
119. elite / ei5li:t/ n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子
120. eloquent / 5elEkwEnt/ a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的
121. embark / im5ba:k/ vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机
122. empirical / im5pirikEl/ a.经验主义的
123. endow / in5dau/ vt.资助;赋予,授予
124. enhance / in5ha:ns/ vt.提高,增加;夸张
125. ensue / in5sju:/ vt. 追求 vi. 跟着发生,继起
126. entail / in5teil/ vt. 使必需,使承担
127. entity / 5entiti/ n. 实体,实存物,存在
128. entrepreneur / 5RntrEprE5nE:/ n. 企业家,主办人
129. envisage / in5vizidV/ vt. 面对,正视,想象
130. epoch / 5i:pRk/ n.(新)时代;历元 131. equilibrium / i:kwi5libriEm/ n.平衡,均衡;均衡论
132. erosion / i5rEuVEn/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂
133. erroneous / i5rEunjEs/ a. 错误的,不正确的
134. escort / 5eskR:t/ n. vt.护卫,护
送
135. essence / 5esns/ n.本质,本体;精
华
136. esthetic / es5Wetik/ a. 审美的 137. ethics / 5eWiks/ n. 道德规范 138. ethnic / 5ZWnik/ a.民族特有的 139. evoke / i5vEuk/ vt. 唤起,引起 140. exemplify / ig5zEmplifai/ vt.举
例证明(解释)
141. exempt / ig5zempt/ a. 免除的 vt.
使免除,豁免
142. exile / 5eksail/ vt.流放 n.被流
放者
143. exotic / ig5zRutik/ a. 异国的,
外来的 n. 外来物,舶来品
144. expertise / ekspE5ti:z/ n. 专家
的意见,专门技术
145. expire / iks5paiE/ vi.满期,到期;
断气
146. explicit / iks5plisit/ a.明晰的;
直率的
147. exposition / ekspE5ziFEn/ n.说明,
解释;陈列
148. exquisite / 5ekskwizit/ a. 精致
的,细腻的,敏锐的
149. extinct / iks5tiNkt/ a.绝种的;
熄灭了的
150. extinguish / iks5tiNgwiF/ vt.熄
灭,扑灭;消灭
151. extravagant / iks5trAvigEnt/ a.奢侈的;过度的 152. fabricate / 5fAbrikeit/ vt.制作,
组合;捏造
153. facet / 5fAsit/ n. 小平面,方面,
刻面
154. facilitate / fE5siliteit/ vt.使
容易;助长
155. feeble / 5fi:bl/ a.虚弱的;微弱的 156. flank / flANk/ n.肋,肋腹;侧面 157. flap / flAp/ vt. n.拍打 vi.拍动 158. fling / fliN/ vi. vt.(用力)扔,
抛
159. fluctuate / 5flQktjueit/ vi.波动
vt.使波动
160. flutter / 5flQtE/ vi.(鸟)振翼;
飘动
161. foam / fEum/ n.泡沫;泡沫塑料 162. foil / fRil/ n. 箔,金属薄片 vt.
贴箔于, 衬托
163. formidable / 5fR:midEbl/ a.可怕
的;难对付的
164. formulate / 5fR:mjuleit/ vt.用公
式表示
165. fort / fR:t/ n.要塞,堡垒
166. fossil / 5fRsl/ n.化石 a.化石的 167. foster / 5fRstE/ vt.养育,抚养;
培养
168. foul / faul/ a.肮脏的;丑恶的 169. fracture / 5frAktFE/ n.破裂;裂痕
vi.破裂
170. fraud / frR:d/ n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,
诡计
171. fringe / 5frindV/ n.穗,毛边;边缘 172. frustrate / frQs5treit/ vt.挫败;使无效
173. galaxy / 5gAlEksi/ n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物
174. gaol / dVeil/ n. 监禁,监狱 vt. 监禁
175. garment / 5ga:mEnt/ n.衣服;服装,衣着
176. gasp / ga:sp/ vi.气喘,喘息 177. gear / giE/ n.齿轮,传动装置 178. glide / glaid/ vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行
179. gloomy / 5glu:mi/ a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的
180. gorgeous / 5gR:dVEs/ a.绚丽的;极好的
181. gossip / 5gRsip/ n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔
182. graze / greiz/ vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜) 183. grease / gri:s, gri:z/ n.动物脂,脂肪
184. grief / gri:f/ n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤 185. grieve / gri:v/ vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛
186. grim / grim/ a.冷酷无情的,严厉的 187. grope / grEup/ vi.(暗中)摸索,探索
188. hamper / 5hAmpE/ vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制
189. hatch / hAtF/ vt.舱盖,舱口;短门 190. haul / hR:l/ vt.拖曳;拖运
191. haunt / hR:nt/ vt.常去 vi.经常出没 192. heal / hi:l/ vt.治愈;使和解 193. heave / hi:v/ vt.(用力地)举起;
抛
194. heir / ZE/ n.后嗣,继承人
195. heritage / 5heritidV/ n. 遗产,
继承物,传统
196. hierarchy / 5haiEra:ki/ n.等级制
度,统治集团
197. hinder / 5hindE, 5haindE/ a. 后
面的 vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰
198. hinge / hindV/ n.合页,折叶,铰链 199. hitherto / 5hiTE5tu:/ ad.迄今,
到目前为止
200. hoist / hRist/ vt.升起 vi.扯起来 201. homogeneous / hRmE5dVi:njEs/ a.
同类的;均匀的
202. hose / hEuz/ n.长筒袜;软管
203. hover / 5hRvE/ vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔 204. humidity / hju:5miditi/ n.湿气;
湿度
205. hurl / hE:l/ vt.猛投 vi.猛冲 206. hypothesis / hai5pRWisi:z/ n.假
设;前提
207. hysterical / his5terikEl/ a. 歇
斯底里的,异常兴奋的
208. ideology / aidi5RlEdVi/ n. 意识
形态,思想体系
209. ignite / ig5nait/ vt.引燃 vi.着
火
210. illuminate / i5lju:mineit/ vt.
照明,照亮;阐明
211. illusion / i5lju:VEn/ n.幻想;错
觉;假象 212. imaginative / i5mAdVEnEtiv/ a.
想象的,虚构的
213. imitation / imi5teiFEn/ n.仿制品,
伪制物
214. immerse / i5mE:s/ vt.沉浸;给…施
洗礼
215. immune / i5mjun/ a. 免疫的,免除
的,不受影响的
216. impair / im5pZE/ vt. 损害,减少,
削弱
217. impart / im5pa:t/ vt.给予,传递;
告诉
218. imperative / im5perEtiv/ n. 命令,
a.命令式的,急需的,强制的
219. imperial / im5piEriEl/ a. 帝王的,
至尊的 n. 特等品
220. impetus / 5impitEs/ n. 动力,推动
力,激励
221. implement / 5implimEnt/ n.工具
vt. 实现,使生效,执行
222. implicit / im5plisit/ a. 暗示的,
盲从的,绝对的,固有的
223. inaugurate / i5nR:gjureit/ vt.
开始;使就职
224. incentive / in5sentiv/ n. 动机 a.
激励的
225. incidentally / insi5dentEli/ ad.
附带地;顺便提及
226. inclusive / in5klu:siv/ a.包围住
的;包括的
227. incredible / in5kredEbl/ a.难以
置信的,惊人的
228. incur / in5kE:/ vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇
229. indefinite / in5definit/ a.不明确的;不定的
230. indicative / in5dikEtiv/ a.指示的;陈述的
231. indignant / in5dignEnt/ a.愤慨的,义愤的
232. indignation / indig5neiFEn/ n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤
233. induce / in5dju:s/ vt.劝诱;引起;感应
234. indulge / in5dQldV/ vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情
235. inertia / i5nE:FjE/ n.惯性,惯量;无力
236. inflation / in5fleiFEn/ n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨
237. inflict / in5flikt/ vt. 施以,加害,使承受
238. ingenious / in5dVi:njEs/ a.机灵的;精巧制成的
239. ingredient / in5gri:djEnt/ n.配料,成分
240. inhibit / in5hibit/ vt. 禁止,抑制
241. innovation / inEu5veiFEn/ n.创新,改革,新设施
242. insane / in5sein/ a. 患精神病的,不理智的
243. installment / in5stR:lmEnt/ n.分期付款
244. instantaneous / instEn5teinjEs/ a.瞬间的,即刻的 245. insulate / 5insjuleit/ vt.使绝缘,
使绝热
246. intact / in5tAkt/ a.原封不动的,
完整的
247. integral / 5intigrEl/ a.组成的;
整的
248. integrate / 5intigreit/ vt.使结
合,使并入
249. integrity / in5tegriti/ n.诚实,
正直
250. intelligible / in5tAlidVEbl/ a.
可理解的,易理解的,明了的
251. intensify / in5tensifai/ vt.vi.
加强,强化
252. intent / in5tent/ a.目不转睛的,
热切的
253. interim / 5intErim/ a. 中间的,
暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期
254. intermittent / intE5mitnt/ a. 间
歇的,断断续续的
255. intersection / intE5sekFEn/ n.
交集,十字路口,交叉点
256. intimidate / in5timideit/ vt. 威
胁,恐吓,胁迫
257. intricate / 5intrikit/ a. 复杂的,
错综的,缠结的,难懂的
258. intrigue / in5tri:g/ n. 阴谋 vi.
密谋,耍诡计 vt. 激起兴趣
259. intrinsic / in5trinsik/ a. 本质
的,原有的,真正的
260. intuition / intju5iFEn/ n. 直觉,
直觉的知识 261. invalid / 5invEli:d, in5vAlid/ n.病人 a.有病的,无效的
262. invaluable / in5vAljuEbl/ a. 无
价的,价值无法衡量的
263. invariably / in5vZEriEbli/ ad.
不变地,永恒地
264. inventory / 5invEn5tEuri/ n. 详
细目录,存货清单 265. invert / in5vE:t, 5invE:t/ vt. 使
反转,使颠倒,使转化
266. irony / 5aiErEni/ n. 反讽,讽剌,
讽剌之事
267. irrespective / iris5pektiv/ a.
不考虑的,不顾的
268. irrigation / iri5geiFEn/ n.灌溉;
冲洗法
269. irritate / 5iriteit/ vt.激怒;引
起不愉快
270. ivory / 5aivEri/ n.象牙;牙质;乳
白色
271. jail / dVeil/ n.监狱 vi.监禁 272. jeopardize / 5dVepEdaiz/ vt. 危
害,使受危困,使陷危地
273. jerk / dVE:k/ vt.猛地一拉 vi.急
拉
274. journalist / 5dVE:nElist/ n.记者,
新闻工作者
275. junction / 5dVQNkFEn/ n.连接;接
头;中继线
276. jury / 5dVuEri/ n.陪审团;评奖团 277. justification / dVQstifi5keiFEn/
n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪
278. kidney / 5kidni/ n.肾,腰子;性格 279. kit / kit/ n.成套工具;用具包 280. knit / nit/ vt.把…编结 vi.编织
281. knob / nRb/ n.门把,拉手;旋纽 282. lamb / lAm/ n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉 283. lame / leim/ a.跛的;瘸的,残废的 284. landscape / 5lAndskeip/ n.风景,景色,景致
285. latent / 5leitEnt/ a.存在但看不见的
286. latitude / 5lAtitju:d/ n.纬度;黄纬
287. layman / 5leimEn/ n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人
288. leaflet / 5li:flit/ n.传单,活页;广告
289. lease / li:s/ n.租约,契约,租契 290. legend / 5ledVEnd/ n.传说,传奇 291. legislation / ledVis5leiFEn/ n.立法;法规
292. legitimate / li5dVitimit/ a. 合法的,正当的 vt. 使合法
293. liability / laiE5biliti/ n.责任;倾向;债务
294. lick / lik/ vt.舔;舔吃
295. likelihood / 5laiklihud/ n.可能(性) 296. limp / limp/ vi.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行 297. linear / 5liniE/ a.线的;长度的 298. liner / 5lainE/ n.班船,班机 299. linger / 5liNgE/ vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延
300. literacy / 5litErEsi/ n. 读写能力,识字 301. literal / 5litErEl/ a.文字(上)
的;字面的
302. litter / 5litE/ n.废物,杂乱 vi.
乱扔
303. lobby / 5lRbi/ n.前厅,(剧院的)
门廊
304. locality / lEu5kAliti/ n.位置,
地点,发生地
305. locomotive / 5lEukEmEutiv/ a.运
动的;机动
306. lofty / 5lRfti/ a.高耸的;高尚的 307. longitude / 5lRndVitju:d/ n.经线,
经度
308. lounge / laundV/ n.(旅馆等的)休
息室
309. lubricate / 5lju:brikeit/ vt.使
润滑 vi.加润滑油
310. luminous / 5lju:minEs/ a.发光的;
光明的
311. lunar / 5lju:nE/ a.月亮的
312. magnify / 5mAgnifai/ vt.放大,扩
大
313. magnitude / 5mAgnitju:d/ n.大小;
重大;星等
314. majesty / 5mAdVisti/ n.威严,尊严;
陛下
315. mall / mR:l/ n.大型购物中心 316. manifest / 5mAnifest/ vt.表明 a.
明白的
317. manipulate / mE5nipjuleit/ vt.
操作;控制,手持
318. manoeuvre / mE5nu:vE/ n.vi. 调遣,
演习 vt. 调动,操纵 319. manuscript / 5mAnjuskript/ n.手
稿,底稿,原稿
320. marble / 5ma:bl/ n.大理石
321. marginal / 5ma:dVinEl/ a.记在页
边的;边缘的
322. marsh / ma:F/ n.沼泽地,湿地 323. marshal / 5ma:FEl/ n.元帅;陆军元
帅
324. masculine / 5ma:skjulin/ a.男性
的;强壮的
325. massive / 5mAsiv/ a.粗大的;大而
重的
326. masterpiece / 5ma:stEpi:s/ n.杰
作,名著
327. meadow / 5medEu/ n.草地,牧草地 328. mechanism / 5mekEnizEm/ n.机械装
置;机制
329. medal / 5medl/ n.奖章,勋章,纪念
章
330. media / 5mi:diE/ n. 媒体
331. mediate / 5midieit/ a. 居间的,
间接的 vt. 斡旋,调停
332. medieval / medi5i:vEl/ a. 中古的,
中世纪的
333. Mediterranean / meditE5reinjEn/
n.地中海 a.地中海的
334. melody / 5melEdi/ n.旋律,曲调;
歌曲
335. membership / 5membEFip/ n.成员资
格;会员人数
336. menace / 5menEs/ vt.&vi.&n.(进行)
威胁
337. merge / mE:dV/ vt. 使合并,使并为一体
338. mess / mes/ vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟 339. messenger / 5mesindVE/ n.送信者,信使
340. metallic / mi5tAlik/ a.金属的 n.金属粒子
341. metropolitan / metrE5pRlitEn/ a.主要都市的 n.大主教
342. midst / 5midst/ n.中部,中间,当中 343. migrate / mai5greit/ vi.迁移,移居
344. militant / 5militEnt/ a. 好战的 345. mingle / 5miNgl/ vt.使混合 vi.混合起来
346. miniature / 5minjEtFE/ n.缩影 a.缩小的
347. minimal / 5miniml/ a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的
348. minimize / 5minimaiz/ vt.使减到最小
349. misery / 5mizEri/ n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸
350. misfortune / mis5fR:tFEn/ n.不幸,灾祸,灾难
351. missionary / 5miFEnEri/ n.传教士 352. mobilize / 5mEubilaiz/ vt.动员
vi.动员起来
353. mock / mRk/ n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄,挖苦 354. momentum / mou5mentEm/ n. 动力,要素
355. monopoly / mE5nRpEli/ n.垄断,独占,专利
356. monster / 5mRnstE/ n.怪物;畸形的动植物
357. morality / mE5rAliti/ n.道德,美
德,品行
358. mortal / 5mR:tl/ a.终有一死的;
致死的
359. mortgage / 5mR:gidV/ n.抵押 vt.
抵押
360. motel / mEu5tel/ n.汽车游客旅馆 361. mourn / mR:n/ vi.哀痛,哀悼 362. muddy / 5mQdi/ a.多泥的,泥泞的 363. multitude / 5mQltitju:d/ n.大批,
大群;大量
364. municipal / mju:5nisipEl/ a.市的,
市立的
365. murmur / 5mE:mE/ vi. 低语,低声而
言 n.低语
366. muscular / 5mQskjulE/ a.肌肉发达
的,强健的
367. mutter / 5mQtE/ vi.轻声低语;抱怨 368. myth / miW/ n. 神话,虚构的事,虚
构的人
369. naive / na:5i:v/ a. 天真的,纯真
的,朴素的
370. narrative / 5nArEtiv/ n. 叙述,
故事 a. 叙述的,叙事的
371. nasty / 5na:sti/ a.龌龊的;淫猥的 372. necessitate / ni5sesiteit/ vt.
迫使,使成为必需,需要
373. negligible / 5neglidVEbl/ a.微不
足道的
374. negotiate / ni5gEuFieit/ vi.谈判,
交涉,议定
375. nickel / 5nikl/ n.镍;镍币 376. nightmare / 5naitmZE/ n.恶梦;经
常的恐惧
377. nominal / 5nRminl/ a. 名义上的,
名字的 n. 名词性词
378. nominate / 5nRmineit/ vt.提名,
推荐;任命
379. nonetheless / 5nQnTE5les/ adv.
尽管如此,然而
380. norm / nR:m/ n.标准,规范;平均数 381. notable / 5nEutEbl/ n.值得注意的;
著名的
382. notation / nou5teiFEn/ n. 记号法,
表示法,注释
383. notify / 5nEutifai/ vt.通知,告知;
报告
384. notion / 5nEuFEn/ n.概念,意念;
看法
385. notorious / nEu5tR:riEs/ a.臭名
昭著的
386. notwithstanding /
nRtwiW5stAndiN/ prep.尽管,虽然 387. nourish / 5nQriF/ vt.提供养分,
养育
388. novelty / 5nRvElti/ n.新颖;新奇
的事物
389. numerical / nju5merikEl/ a.数字
的,数值的
390. nutrition / nju:5triFEn/ n. 营养,
营养学
391. oath / EuW/ n.誓言,誓约,宣誓 392. obedient / E5bi:djEnt/ n.服从的,
顺从的
393. obligation / Rbli5geiFEn/ n.义务,职责,责任
394. obscene / Rb5si:n/ a. 淫秽的,猥亵的
395. obscure / Eb5skjuE/ a.阴暗的;蒙昧的
396. odor / 5EudE/ n. 气味,名声,味 397. offence / E5fens/ n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯
398. offensive / E5fensiv/ a.冒犯的;进攻的
399. offset / 5R:fset/ n.分支,抵销 vt.抵销
400. offspring / 5R(:)fspriN/ n.儿女,子孙,后代
401. opaque / Eu5peik/ a.不透明的;不传导的
402. oppress / E5pres/ vt.压迫,压制;压抑
403. optimism / 5Rptimizm/ n.乐观,乐观主义
404. optimum / 5RptimiEm/ n.最适条件,最适度
405. option / 5RpFEn/ n.选择,取舍 406. orient / 5R:riEnt/ n.东方;亚洲,远东
407. oriental / Rri5entl/ a.东方的;东方国家的
408. orientation / R:rien5teiFEn/ n.向东;定位;方向
409. originate / E5ridVineit/ vi.发源
vt.首创
410. ornament / 5R:nEmEnt, 5R:nEment/ n.装饰物 vt.装修 411. orthodox / 5R:WEdRks/ a. 正统的,
传统的,惯常的
412. outbreak / 5autbreik/ n.(战争、
愤怒等)爆发
413. oval / 5EuvEl/ a.卵形的 n.卵形 414. overflow / EuvE5flEu/ vt.从…中
溢出
415. overhear / EuvE5hiE/ vt.偶然听到;
偷听
416. overlap / EuvE5lAp/ vt.与…交搭
vi.重迭
417. overt / 5EuvE:t/ a. 明显的,公然
的
418. overthrow / ,EuvE5WrEu/ vt.推翻
n.推翻,瓦解
419. overwhelm / EuvE5hwelm/ vt.压倒,
使不知所措
420. oxide / 5Rksaid/ n.氧化物 421. pamphlet / 5pAmflit/ n.小册子 422. panic / 5pAnik/ n.恐慌,惊慌
423. paradise / 5pArEdais/ n.伊甸乐园;
天堂
424. paradox / 5pArEdRks/ n. 似非而是
的论点,自相矛盾的话
425. paralyze / 5pArElaiz/ vt. 使瘫痪,
使麻痹
426. parameter / pE5rAmitE/ n.参(变)
数;参量
427. participant / pa:5tisipEnt/ n.
参加者 a.有份的
428. partition / pa:5tiFEn/ n.分开,
分割;融墙
429. pastime / 5pa:staim/ n.消遣,娱乐 430. pasture / 5pa:stFE/ n.牧场;牲畜
饲养
431. patent / 5peitEnt/ a.专利的 n.
专利
432. pathetic / pE5Wetik/ a.哀婉动人
的;可怜的
433. patriotic / pAtri5Rtik/ a.爱国的 434. patrol / pE5trEul/ n.巡逻 n.巡逻,
巡查
435. pave / peiv/ vt.铺,筑(路等) 436. pearl / pE:l/ n.珍珠;珍珠母 437. pedal / 5pedl/ n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬 438. pedestrian / pi5destriEn/ n.行人,
步行者
439. peel / pi:l/ vt.剥(皮),削(皮) 440. peer / piE/ vi.凝视;隐约出现 441. penalty / 5penlti/ n.处罚,刑罚;
罚款
442. pendulum / 5pendjulEm/ n.(钟等的)
摆
443. pension / 5penFEn/ n.抚恤金,年金 444. perception / pE5sepFEn/ n.感觉;
概念;理解力
445. perfection / pE5fekFEn/ n.尽善尽
美;无比精确 446. perfume / 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/ n.
香味,芳香;香料
447. periodic / 5piEri5Rdik/ n.周期的;
一定时期的
448. periodical / piEri5RdikEl/ n.期
刊,杂志
449. perish / 5periF/ vi.死亡,夭折;
枯萎 450. permeate / 5pE:miet/ vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满 vi. 透入
451. permissible / pE5misEbl/ a. 可允许的
452. perpetual / pE5petFuEl/ a.永久的;四季开花的
453. perplex / pE5pleks/ vt.迷惑,困惑,难住
454. persistent / pE(:)5sistEnt/ a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的
455. pest / pest/ n.害虫;害人虫 456. petition / pi5tiFEn/ n.请愿 vt.向…请愿
457. petty / 5peti/ a.细小的;器量小的 458. physiological / fiziE5lRdVikEl/ a. 生理学的,生理学上的
459. plague / pleig/ n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾
460. plaster / 5pla:stE/ n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏
461. plateau / 5plAtEu/ n.高原;平稳时期
462. plausible / 5plR:zEbl/ a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的
463. plea / pli:/ n.请愿,请求,恳求 464. plea / pli:/ n.请愿,请求,恳求 465. plead / pli:d/ vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩
466. pledge / pledV/ n.誓言 vt.使发誓 467. poke / pEuk/ vt.戳,刺;伸(头等) 468. polar / 5pEulE/ a.南(北)极的;极性的
469. poll / pEul/ n.投票 vi.投票 470. ponder / 5pRndE/ vt.考虑 vi.沉思 471. pope / pEup/ n.(罗马天主教的)教
皇
472. porch / pR:tF/ n.门廊,入口处 473. pore / pR:/ n.毛孔,气孔,细孔 474. portray / pR:5trei/ vt. 描绘,描
写,描写...的肖像,
475. pose / pEuz/ vi.假装,摆姿势 n.
姿势
476. poster / 5pEustE/ n. 海报,招贴,
脚夫
477. postulate / 5pRstjuleit/ vt.要求,
假定,假设
478. practicable / 5prAktikEbl/ a.能
实行的;适用的
479. prayer / 5prZE/ n.祈祷,祈求 480. preach / pri:tF/ vt.说教,布道;
鼓吹
481. precede / pri(:)5si:d/ vt.先于…
vi.领先
482. precipitate / pri5sipiteit/ a.
突如其来的 vt.使突然发生 n. 沉淀物 483. preclude / pri5klu:d/ vt. 预先排
除,预防,阻止,妨碍
484. predecessor / 5pri:disesE/ n.前
辈,前任者
485. predominant / pri5dRminEnt/ a.
占优势的;主要的
486. pregnant / 5pregnEnt/ a.怀孕的;
意义深长的
487. premature / pri:mE5tjuE/ a. 早熟
的,过早的 n. 早产儿
488. premise / 5premis, pri5maiz/ n. 前提,假设,房产
489. premium / 5pri:mjEm/ n. 额外费用,
奖金,奖赏,保险费
490. prescription / pris5kripFEn/ n.
药方,处方的药
491. presentation / prezen5teiFEn/ n.
介绍;赠送;呈现
492. preside / pri5zaid/ vi.主持;主奏 493. prestige / pres5ti:V/ n.威望,威
信,声望
494. presumably / pri5zju:mEbli/ ad.
推测起来,大概
495. presume / pri5zju:m/ vt.假定,假
设,揣测
496. pretext / 5pri:tekst/ n. 借口,
托辞
497. prevalent / 5prevElEnt/ a.流行的;
盛行的
498. prey / prei/ vi.猎物 vi.捕获 499. priest / pri:st/ n.教士,牧师,神
父
500. priority / prai5Rriti/ n.先,前;
优先,重点
501. privacy / 5praivEsi/ n. 隐私,隐
居,秘密
502. probe / prEub/ n.探针 vt.用探针
探查
503. proceeding / prE5si:diN/ n.程序,
行动,事项
504. proclaim / prE5kleim/ vt.宣告,
宣布;表明
505. productive / prE5dQktiv/ a.生产
的;出产…的 506. productivity / prEdQk5tiviti/ n.生产率;多产
507. proficiency / prE5fiFEnsi/ n.熟练,精通
508. profile / 5prEufail/ n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略
509. profitable / 5prRfitEbl/ a.有利的;有益的
510. profound / prE5faund/ a.深刻的;渊博的
511. prolong / prE5lRN/ vt.延长,拉长,拖延
512. promising / 5prRmisiN/ a.有希望的;有前途的
513. prone / prEun/ a. 俯伏的,易于...的
514. propaganda / prRpE5gAndE/ n.宣传;宣传机构
515. propagate / 5prRpEgeit/ vt.繁殖;传播,普及
516. propel / prE5pel/ vt.推进,推动 517. prophet / 5prRfit/ n.预言家,先知 518. proposition / prRpE5ziFEn/ n.命题,主题;提议
519. prose / prEuz/ n.散文
520. prospective / prEs5pektiv/ a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的
521. prototype / 5prEutEtaip/ n.原型;典型,范例
522. provocative / prE5vRkEtiv/ a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的
523. provoke / prE5vEuk/ vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使 524. proximity / prak5simEti/ n. 接近,
亲近
525. publicity / pQb5lisiti/ n. 公开,
名声,宣传
526. purify / 5pjuErifai/ vt.提纯,精
炼(金属)
527. purity / 5pjuEriti/ n.纯净;纯洁;
纯度
528. pursuit / pE5sju:t/ n.追赶;追求;
事务
529. qualification / kwRlifi5keiFEn/
n.资格;限制条件
530. qualitative / 5kwRlitEtiv/ a.质
的;定性的
531. quantify / 5kwRntifai/ vt.确定…
的数量
532. quantitative / 5kwRntitEtiv/ a.
量的;定量的
533. quart / 5kwR:t/ n.夸脱(=2 品脱) 534. quarterly / 5kwR:tEli/ a.季度的
ad.季度地
535. quartz / kwR:ts/ n.石英
536. queer / 5kwiE/ a.奇怪的,古怪的 537. quench / kwentF/ vt.熄灭,扑灭;
压制
538. quest / kwest/ vt.寻找 vi.追求 539. questionnaire / kwestFE5nZE/ n.
调查表,征求意见表
540. quiver / 5kwivE/ vi.(轻微地)颤动 541. racket / 5rAkit/ n.球拍
542. radiant / 5reidjEnt/ a.绚丽的;
容光焕发的
543. radiate / 5reidieit/ vi.发射光线;辐射
544. radical / 5rAdikEl/ a.基本的;激
进的
545. rage / reidV/ n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒 546. raid / reid/ n.袭击;突然搜查 547. rally / 5rAli/ n.&vt.&vi.(重新)
集合
548. random / 5rAndEm/ n.随机 a.随机
的
549. rating / 5reitiN/ n. 等级,评定结
果,收视(听)率
550. readily / 5redili/ ad.乐意地;无
困难地
551. realistic / riE5listik/ a.现实的;
现实主义的
552. reap / ri:p/ vt.&vi.收割,收获 553. rebellion / ri5beljEn/ n.造反;
叛乱;反抗
554. recession / ri5seFEn/ n. (经济)
衰退,不景气
555. recipe / 5resipi/ n.菜谱,烹饪法;
处方
556. recipient / ri5sipiEnt/ n. 接受
者,接收者
557. reciprocal / ri5siprEkEl/ a.相互
的;互利的
558. recite / ri5sait/ vt.&vi.背诵,
朗诵
559. reckless / 5reklis/ a.粗心大意的;
鲁莽的
560. reckon / 5rekEn/ vi.数,算帐 vt.
认为
561. reclaim / ri5kleim/ vt.开垦,开拓;回收
562. reconcile / 5rekEnsail/ vt.使和好;调停
563. recreation / rekri5eiFEn/ n.消遣,娱乐活动
564. recruit / ri5kru:t/ vi. 征募(新兵),招收 n. 新兵,新成员
565. rectangular / rek5tANgjulE/ a. 矩形的,成直角的
566. rectify / 5rektifai/ vt.纠正;调整;精馏
567. recur / ri5kE:/ vi. 复发,重现,再发生
568. recycle / 5ri:5saikl/ vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制
569. redundant / ri5dQndEnt/ a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的
570. refrain / ri5frein/ vi.抑制,制止,忍住
571. refreshment / ri5freFmEnt/ n.茶点,点心,便餐
572. refugee / refju:5dVi:/ n.难民,流亡者
573. refute / ri5fju:t/ vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒
574. regime / rei5Vi:m/ n.政体,政权;制度
575. reign / rein/ n.朝代
576. rejoice / ri5dVRis/ vi.欣喜,高兴 577. relay / 5ri:lei/ vt.分程传递;使接替
578. reliance / ri5laiEns/ n.信任,信赖,信心 579. remainder / ri5meindE/ n.剩余
(物);余数
580. remnant / 5remnEnt/ n. 残留部分,
遗迹 a. 剩余的,残余的
581. renaissance / rE5neisEns/ n. 复
活,复兴,文艺复兴
582. repay / ri:5pei/ vt.&vi.偿还,报
答
583. repel / ri5pel/ vt.拒绝;使厌恶 584. repertoire / 5repEtwB:/ n. 全部
剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
585. replacement / ri5pleismEnt/ n.
归还;取代;置换 586. representation /
reprizen5teiFEn/ n.描写;陈述;代表 587. reproach / ri5prEutF/ vt.&n.责备,
指责
588. republican / ri5pQblikEn/ a.共和
国的
589. resemblance / ri5zemblEns/ n.相
似,相似性
590. resent / ri5zent/ vt.对…不满,
怨恨
591. reservation / rezE5veiFEn/ n.保
留;预定,预订
592. reside / ri5zaid/ vi.居住,驻扎;
属于
593. residential / rezi5denFEl/ a. 住
宅的,与居住有关的
594. resonance / 5rZznEns/ n. 共鸣,
回声,共振
595. resultant / ri5zQltEnt/ a.作为结
果而发生的 596. retail / 5ri:teil/ n.零售 a.零售
的
597. retention / ri5tenFEn/ n. 保留,
保有,保持
598. retort / ri5tR:t/ vt.&vi.反击;
反驳
599. retrieve / ri5tri:v/ vt. 取回,
挽回, 检索
600. retrospect / 5retrEspekt/ n. 回
顾,追忆,回溯
601. revelation / revi5leiFEn/ n. 揭
露,泄露,启示,展示
602. revenge / ri5vendV/ vt.替…报仇
n.报仇
603. revive / ri5vaiv/ vt.&vi.苏醒;
复兴
604. revolve / ri5vRlv/ vt.&vi.(使)
旋转
605. rig / rig/ vt. 操纵,垄断 n. 钻井
架,塔台
606. rigorous / 5rigErEs/ a.(性格等)
严峻的
607. rim / rim/ n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框 608. riot / 5raiEt/ n.&vi.骚乱,** 609. rip / rip/ vi.撕啐,扯破,划破 610. ripple / 5ripl/ n.涟漪,细浪,波纹 611. ritual / 5ritjuEl/ n. 仪式 a. 仪
式的,例行公事的
612. robust / rEu5bQst/ a. 强健的,粗
野的,坚定的
613. romance / rEu5mAns/ n.传奇;浪漫
文学
614. rot / rRt/ vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂 615. royalty / 5rRiElti/ n.皇家,王族,皇族
616. rupture / 5rQptFE/ n. 破裂,决裂
vt.(使)破裂
617. scared / / adj. 受惊吓的
618. safeguard / 5seifga:d/ n.保护措施;护照
619. saint / seint/ n.圣徒;基督教徒 620. sanction / 5sANkFEn/ n. 制裁,批准
621. saturate / 5sAtFEreit/ vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和
622. sauce / sR:s/ n.调味汁,酱汁 623. savage / 5sAvidV/ a. 未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的 n.野蛮人
624. scandal / 5skAndl/ n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱
625. scar / ska:/ n.瘢痕
626. scent / sent/ n.气味,香味;香水 627. sceptical / 5skeptikEl/ a. 怀疑的
628. scorn / skR:n/ n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑
629. scrap / skrAp/ n.碎片;废料 vt.废弃
630. script / skript/ n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表
631. scrutiny / 5skrutni/ n. 细看,仔细检查,监视
632. sculpture / 5skQlptFE/ n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术) 633. seam / si:m/ n.缝口;接缝;骨缝 634. sector / 5sektE/ n.部门,部分,扇形
635. seemingly / 5si:miNli/ ad.表面上,
外表上
636. segment / 5segmEnt/ n.切片,部分;
段,节
637. segregate / 5segrigeit/ a. 分离
的,被隔离的 vt. 使分离,使隔离
638. seminar / 5semina:/ n. 研究会,
讨论发表会
639. senator / 5senEtE/ n.参议员;评议
员
640. sensation / sen5seiFEn/ n.感觉,
知觉;轰动
641. sentiment / 5sentimEnt/ n.感情;
情操;情绪
642. sexual / 5seksjuEl/ a. 性的,性别
的
643. shabby / 5FAbi/ a.褴褛的;破旧的 644. shaft / Fa:ft/ n.(工具的)柄,杆状
物
645. shatter / 5FAtE/ vt.粉碎,破碎;
毁坏
646. sheer / FiE/ a.纯粹的;全然的;陡
峭的
647. shipment / 5FipmEnt/ n.装货;装载
的货物
648. shrewd / Fru:d/ a. 精明的,敏锐的,
机灵的
649. shrug / FrQg/ vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.
耸肩
650. shutter / 5FQtE/ n.百叶窗;(相机)
快门
651. shuttle / 5FQtl/ n.(织机的)梭 652. signify / 5signifai/ vt.表示,意
味着
653. silicon / 5silikEn/ n.硅(旧名矽) 654. simulate / 5simjuleit/ vt. 模拟,
假装,模仿
655. simultaneous / simEl5teinjEs/ a.
同时的,同时存在的
656. sin / sin/ n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪 657. situated / 5sitjueitid/ a.位于…
的
658. skeleton / 5skelitEn/ n.骨骼,骷
髅;骨架
659. skeptical / 5skeptikl/ a. 怀疑的,
多疑的
660. skip / skip/ vi.跳;跳绳;略过 661. slack / slAk/ a. 松弛的;萧条的;
懈怠的;vt.使松弛
662. slap / slAp/ vt.掴,拍 n.巴掌,拍 663. slaughter / 5slR:tE/ vt.&n.屠杀,
屠宰
664. slim / slim/ a.细长的;微小的 665. slogan / 5slEugEn/ n.标语,口号 666. slot / slRt/ n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职
位
667. slum / slQm/ n.贫民窟,贫民区 668. smash / smAF/ vt.打碎,打破,粉碎 669. smuggle / 5smQgl/ vt.私运 vi.走
私
670. snack / snAk/ n.快餐,小吃 671. snap / snAp/ vt.猛咬,突然折断 672. snatch / snAtF/ n. 抢夺,攫取,片
段 vt. 夺取,攫取
673. soar / sR:/ vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔
674. sober / 5sEubE/ a.清醒的;适度的 675. sociology / sEusi5RlEdVi/ n.社会学
676. software / 5sRftwZE/ n.(计算机的)软件
677. solidarity / sRli5dAriti/ n.团结;休戚相关
678. solitary / 5sRlitEri/ n. 独居者
a. 孤独的,独居的
679. solo / 5sEulEu/ n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲
680. sovereign / 5sRvrin/ n.君主 a.统治的
681. spacious / 5speiFEs/ a.广阔的,广大的
682. sparkle / 5spa:kl/ vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀
683. spatial / 5speiFEl/ a.空间的,占据空间的
684. speciality / speFi5Aliti/ n.专业,特长;特产
685. species / 5spi:Fi:z/ n.种,物种;种类
686. specifically / spe5sifikEli/ ad. 特定的,明确的
687. specification / spesifi5keiFEn/ n.载明,详述;规格
688. spectacle / 5spektEkl/ n.场面;景象,奇观
689. spectacular / spek5tAkjulE/ a. 公开展示的,惊人的 n. 展览物
690. spectator / spek5teitE/ n.参观者,观众
691. spectrum / 5spektrEm/ n.系列,范
围;波谱
692. speculate / 5spekjuleit/ vi.思索,
沉思;投机
693. spiral / 5spaiErEl/ a.螺旋(形)
的,盘旋的
694. splash / splAF/ vt.溅泼 vi.泼水
n.溅
695. spokesman / 5spEuksmEn/ n.发言人,
代言人
696. sponge / spQndV/ n.海绵
697. spontaneous / spRn5teinjEs/ a.
自发的;本能的
698. spouse / spauz/ n. 配偶,夫妻 699. spy / spai/ n.间谍,特务 vt.侦察 700. stabilize / 5steibilaiz/ vt. 使
稳定,使坚固 vi. 稳定,安定
701. stagger / 5stAgE/ vi.蹒跚 vt.使
摇晃
702. staircase / 5stZEkeis/ n.楼梯,
楼梯间
703. stall / stR:l/ n.货摊,书摊;厩 704. startle / 5sta:tl/ vt.使大吃一惊
n.吃惊
705. stationary / 5steiFnEri/ a.固定
的,静止不动的
706. statistics / stE5tistiks/ n.统计,
统计数字
707. stereo / 5stiEriEu/ n.立体声 a.
立体声的
708. stereotype / stiEriEtaip/ n.陈腔
滥调,老套 709. stern / stE:n/ n.艉,船尾;臀部 710. stimulus / 5stimjulEs/ n. 刺激,
激励,刺激品
711. stitch / stitF/ n.一针,缝线 vt.
缝
712. straightforward / streit5fR:wEd/
a.老实的 ad.坦率地
713. strategic / strE5ti:dVik/ a. 战
略的,战略上的
714. streamline / stri:mlain/ n.流线;
流线型
715. stride / straid/ vi.大踏步走 n.
大步
716. striking / 5straikiN/ a.显著的,
惊人的
717. strive / straiv/ vi.努力,奋斗,
力求
718. stubborn / 5stQbEn/ a.顽固的;顽
强的
719. studio / 5stju:diEu/ n.工作室;
播音室
720. stumble / 5stQmbl/ vi.绊倒;犯错
误
721. sturdy / 5stE:di/ a.坚定的;牢固
的
722. subjective / sQb5dVektiv/ a. 主
观的,个人的
723. subordinate / sE5bR:dEnit/ a.下
级的,辅助的
724. subscribe / sEb5skraib/ vi.订购,
认购;预订
725. subsidiary / sEb5sidjEri/ a.辅助
的,补充的 726. subsidy / 5sQbsidi/ n. 补助金,津贴
727. subtle / 5sQbtl/ a.微妙的;精巧的 728. successor / sEk5sesE/ n.继承人,继任者
729. sue / sju:/ vt. 控告,请愿
730. suffice / sE5fais/ vi.足够;有能力
731. suicide / 5sjuisaid/ n.&vi.&vt.自杀
732. suitcase / 5sju:tkeis/ n.小提箱,衣箱
733. summit / 5sQmit/ n.顶点,最高点;极度
734. summon / 5sQmEn/ vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气) 735. superb / sju:5pE:b/ a.壮丽的;超等的
736. superiority / sju:pEri5Rriti/ n.优越(性),优势
737. supersonic / 5sju:pE5sRnik/ a.超声的,超声速的
738. supervise / 5sju:pEvaiz/ vt.&vi.监督,监视
739. supplementary / sQpli5mentEri/ a. 补足的,补充的,追加的
740. suppress / sE5pres/ vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒
741. surge / sE:dV/ n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃
742. surgeon / 5sE:dVEn/ n.外科医师;军医
743. surpass / sE:5pa:s/ vt.超过,超越,胜过
744. surplus / 5sE:plEs/ n.过剩,剩余
(物资)
745. survival / sE5vaivEl/ n.幸存,残
存;幸存者
746. susceptible / sE5septEbl/ a. 易
受影响的,易感动的
747. suspension / sEs5penFEn/ n. 悬挂,
暂停,中止
748. suspicious / sEs5piFEs/ a.可疑的;
猜疑的
749. swamp / swRmp/ n.沼泽,沼泽地 750. symmetry / 5simitri/ n.对称(性),
匀称
751. symphony / 5simfEni/ n.交响乐;
交响乐团
752. symposium / sim5pEuzjEm/ n.酒会;
座谈会
753. symptom / 5simptEm/ n.症状,征候,
征兆
754. synthesis / 5sinWisis/ n.合成;
综合,综合物
755. tablet / 5tAblit/ n.碑,匾;药片 756. tackle / 5tAkl/ vt.解决,对付 n.
用具
757. tactics / 5tAktiks/ n.策略;战术,
兵法
758. tangle / 5tANgl/ vt.使缠结,使纠
缠
759. tar / ta:/ n.柏油,焦油
760. tariff / 5tArif/ n. 关税,价格表,
收费表 vt. 课以关税
761. tease / ti:z/ vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求 762. temperament / 5tempErEmEnt/ n.
气质,性质,性情
763. tempo / 5tempEu/ n. 拍子,速率,
节奏
764. tenant / 5tenEnt/ n.承租人,房客,
佃户
765. tentative / 5tentEtiv/ n. 试验,
假设 a. 试验性质的,暂时的
766. terminate / 5tE:mineit/ vt.&vi.
停止,终止
767. terrace / 5terEs/ n.平台,阳台,
露台
768. terrain / 5terein/ n. 地带,地域,
范围,领域
769. terrific / tE5rifik/ a.可怕的;
极大的
770. terrify / 5terifai/ vt.使恐怖,
使惊吓
771. testify / 5testifai/ v.证明,证实,
作证
772. testimony / 5testimEni/ n. 证言,
证据,声明
773. texture / 5tekstFE/ n. 质地,纹理 774. Thanksgiving / 5WANksgiviN/ n.
感恩节
775. theft / Weft/ n.盗窃,偷窃(行为) 776. theme / Wi:m/ n.题目;词干;主旋律 777. therapy / 5WerEpi/ n. 治疗
778. thereafter / TZE5ra:ftE/ ad.此后,
以后
779. thermal / 5TE:mEl/ a.热的;温泉的 780. thesis / 5Wi:sis/ n.论题,论点;
论文 781. thirst / WE:st/ n.渴,口渴;渴望 782. thorn / WR:n/ n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜 783. threshold / 5WreFhEuld/ n.门槛;入门,开端
784. thrill / Wril/ vt.&vi.(使)激动 785. tick / tik/ n.滴答声;记号 786. tile / tail/ n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖 787. tilt / tilt/ vt.&vi.(使)倾斜 788. timber / 5timbE/ n.木材,木料 789. timely / 5taimli/ a.及时的;适时的
790. timid / 5timid/ a.胆怯的;羞怯的 791. token / 5tEukEn/ n.象征;辅币;纪念品
792. tolerant / 5tRlErEnt/ a.容忍的;有耐力的
793. toss / tRs/ vi.翻来复去 794. tow / tEu/ vt.&n.拖引,牵引
795. tract / 5trAkt/ n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林)
796. tragic / 5trAdVik/ a.悲剧性的,悲惨的
797. trait / treit/ n. 显著特点,特性 798. transaction / trAn5zAkFEn/ n.处理;交易;和解
799. transcend / trAn5send/ vt. 超越,胜过
800. transient / 5trAnziEnt/ a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的
801. transit / 5trAnsit/ n.运输 a.中转的,过境的
802. transition / trAn5siFEn/ n.转变,变迁;过渡 803. transplant / trAns5pla:nt/
vt.&vi.移植,移种
804. traverse / 5trAvE:s/ vt.横越,横
切,横断
805. trench / trentF/ n.深沟;壕沟,战
壕
806. tribe / traib/ n.部落,宗族
807. tribute / 5tribju:t/ n.贡物;献礼,
贡献
808. trifle / 5traifl/ n.小事,琐事;
少许
809. trigger / 5trigE/ n.扳机 vt.触发,
引起
810. triple / 5tripl/ a. 三倍的,三方
的 vt. 使增至三倍
811. trivial / 5triviEl/ a.琐碎的;平
常的
812. tuck / tQk/ vt.折短,卷起;塞 813. tug / tQg/ vi.用力拖 n.猛拉,拖 814. tuition / tju:5iFEn/ n.教,教诲;
学费
815. tumble / 5tQmbl/ vi.摔倒,跌倒;
打滚
816. turbulent / 5tE:bjulEnt/ a.骚动
的,骚乱的
817. turnover / 5tE:nouvE/ n. 人员调
整,营业额,成交量
818. tutor / 5tju:tE/ vt.教,指导 819. ultraviolet / 5QltrE5vaiElit/ a.
紫外的 n.紫外线辐射
820. unanimous / ju(:)5nAnimEs/ a.(全
体)一致的
821. underestimate / QndEr5estimeit/ vt.低估,看轻
822. underlying / QndE5laiiN/ a. 在下
面的,含蓄的,潜在的
823. undermine / QndE5main/ vt. 渐渐
破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础
824. unemployment / 5Qnim5plRimEnt/ n.
失业;失业人数
825. unfold / Qn5fEuld/ vt.展开 vi.
呈现
826. unify / 5ju:nifai/ vt. 统一,使成
一体
827. update / Qp5deit/ vt. 更新,使现
代化
828. upgrade / 5Qp5greid/ vt. 使升级,
提升
829. uphold / Qp5hEuld/ vt.举起;支撑;
赞成
830. validity / vE5liditi/ n.有效,效
力;正确
831. valve / vAlv/ n.阀,阀门;电子管 832. vegetation / vedVi5teiFEn/ n. 植
物,草木
833. veil / veil/ n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物 834. vein / vein/ n.静脉,血管,矿脉 835. vent / vent/ n. 排放口,通风口 vt.
发泄,表达
836. ventilate / 5ventileit/ vt.使通
风,使换气
837. verbal / 5vE:bEl/ a. 言辞的,文字
的,口头的,,动词的
838. verdict / 5vE:dikt/ n. 裁决,结论,
定论,判断 839. verge / vE:dV/ n.边缘,边界,界限 840. versatile / 5vE:sEtail/ a.多方面的;通用的
841. verse / vE:s/ n.诗,韵文;诗行 842. versus / 5vE:sEs/ prep.(比赛等中)对
843. veto / 5vi:tEu/ n.否决,否决权,禁止
844. vicinity / vi5siniti/ n.邻近;附近地区
845. vicious / 5viFEs/ a.邪恶的;恶性的
846. violate / 5vaiEleit/ vt.违犯,违背;侵犯
847. virgin / 5vE:dVin/ n.处女 a.处女的
848. virtual / 5vE:tjuEl/ a.实际上的,实质上的
849. virus / 5vaiErEs/ n. 病毒
850. visualize / 5vizjuElaiz/ vt. 使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想
851. vocal / 5vEukEl/ a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的
852. vocational / vEu5keiFEnl/ a. 职业的
853. void / vRid/ a.空的;无效的
854. volunteer / vRlEn5tiE/ n.志愿者
vt.志愿
855. vulgar / 5vQlgE/ a.粗俗的,庸俗的 856. vulnerable / 5vQlnErEbl/ a. 易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的
857. wallet / 5wRlit/ n.钱包,皮夹子 858. ward / wR:d/ n.病房,病室;监房
859. warehouse / 5wZEhaus 5wZEhauz/ n.
仓库,货栈
860. warfare / 5wR:fZE/ n.战争,战争状
态
861. warrant / 5wRrEnt/ n. 正当理由,
委任状,许可证
862. watertight / 5wR:tEtait/ a.不漏
水的,防水的
863. watt / wRt/ n.瓦(特)
864. weary / 5wiEri/ a.疲倦的 vt.使疲
乏
865. web / web/ n.网,丝,网状物
866. wedge / wedV/ n.楔 vt.楔入;挤入 867. whereas / wZEr5Az/ conj.而,却,
反之
868. whereby / wZE5bai/ ad.靠什么;靠
那个
869. whirl / wE:l/ vt.使回旋 vi.&n.
回旋
870. withhold / wiT5hEuld/ vt. 拒绝,
不给,使停止,阻挡
871. wrench / rentF/ vt.拧,扭伤 n.拧 872. wretched / 5retFid/ a.不幸的;卑
鄙的
873. wrinkle / 5riNkl/ n.皱纹 vt.使起
皱纹
874. yacht / jRt/ n.游艇,快艇 875. yell / jel/ vi.叫喊
876. yoke / jEuk/ n.轭,牛轭;枷锁
877. youngster / 5jQNstE/ n.儿童,少年,
年轻人
878. zinc / ziNk/ n.锌
第三篇：TOEIC 600 WORDS
[大家学习网]
TOEIC 600 WORDS
L1 Contracts Abide by v. to comply with, to conform Agreement n. a mutual arrangement, a contract Agree v. agreeable adj. Assurance n. q guarantee, confidence Cancel v. to annul, to call off Determine v. to find out, to influence Engage v. to hire, to involve+ Establish v. to institute permanently, to bring about Obligate v. to bind legally or morally Obligation n. obligatory adj. Party n. a person or group participating in an action or plan, the persons or sides concerned in a legal matter Provision n. a measure taken beforehand, a stipulation Provider n. provision n. Resolve v. to deal with successfully, to declare Specify v. to mention explicitly Specification v. specific adj.
L2 Marketing Attract v. to draw by appeal Attraction n. attractive adj. Compare v. to examine similarities and differences Comparison n. comparable adj. Compete v. to strive against a rival Consume v. to absorb, to use up Consumer n. consumable adj. Convince v. to bring to believe by argument, to persuade Current adj. Happening or existing at the present time, adv. To be on top of things Fad n. a practice followed enthusiastically for a short time, a craze Inspire v. to spur on, to stimulate imagination or emotion. Market v. the course of buying and selling a product, n. the demand for a product Marketing n. marketable adj. Persuade v. to move by argument or logic Productive adj. Constructive, high yield Satisfy v. to make happy
L3 Warranties Characteristic adj. Revealing of individual traits Consequence n. that which follows necessarily Consider v. to think about carefully Consideration n. considerable Cover v. to provide protection against Expire v. to come to an end Frequently adv. Occurring commonly, widespread Imply v. to indicate by inference Promise v. n. to pledge to do, bring about, or provide Protect v. to guard Protection n. protective adj. Reputation n. the overall quality of character Reputable adj. Reputed adj. Require v. to deem necessary or essential Requirement n. requisite adj. Vary v. to be different from another, to change
L4 Business planning Address v. to direct to the attention of Avoid v. to stay clear of, to keep from happening Demonstrate v. to show clearly and deliberately, to present by example Demonstration n. demonstrative adj.
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[大家学习网] Develop v. to expand, progress, or improve Development n. developer n. Evaluate v. to determine the value or impact of Evaluation n. evaluator n. Gather v. to accumulate, to conclude Offer v. to propose, to present in order to meet a need or satisfy a requirement Primary adj. Most important, first in a list, series, or sequence Risk n. the chance of loss or damage Strategy n. a plan of action Strategize n. strategic adj. Strong adj. Powerful, economically or financially sound Substitute v. to take the place of another
L5 Conferences Accommodate v. to fit, to provide with something needed Accommodation n. accommodating adj. Arrangement n , the plan or organization Association n, an organization of persons or groups having a common interest Attend v, to go to, to pay attention to Attendee n., attendance n. Get in touch v, to make contact with Hold v, to accommodate; to conduct Location n, a position or site Overcrowded a, too crowded Register v, to record Register n. registration n. Select v, to choose from a group Selection n. selective adj. Session n, a meeting Take part in v, to join or participate
L6 computers Access v, to obtain, to gain entry Access n. accessible adj. Allocate v, to designate for a specific purpose Compatible a, able to function together Delete v, to remove; to erase Display n, what is visible on a monitor; v, to show Duplicate v, to produce something equal; to make identical Duplicate n. duplication n, Fail v, not to succeed; not to work correctly Failure n. fallible adj. Figure out v, to understand , to solve Ignore v, not to notice; to disregard Search v, to look for; n, investigation Shot down v, to turn off; to cease operation Warn v, to alert; to tell about a danger or problem Warning n. warning adj.
L7 Office Technology Affordable a, able to be paid for; not too expensive As needed adv, as necessary Be in charge of v, to be in control or command of Capacity n, the ability to contain or hold; the maximum that something can hold Durable a, sturdy, strong, lasting Initiative n, the first step; an active role Initiate v. initiation n. Physical a, perceived by the senses Provider n, a supplier Provide v. provision n. Recur v, to occur again or repeatedly Recurrence n. recurring adj.
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[大家学习网] Reduction n, a lessening , a decrease Reduce v. reducible adj. Stay on top of v, to know what is going on; to know the latest information Stock n, a supply; v, to keep on hand
L8 Office Procedures Appreciate v, to recognize, understand the importance of; to be thankful for Appreciation n. appreciated adj. Be exposed to v, to become aware of; to gain experience in Bring in v, to hire or recruit; to cause to appear Casual a, informal Code n, rules of behavior Glimpse n, a quick look Made of v, to consist of Out of a, no longer having, missing Outdated a, obsolete; not currently in use Practice n, method of doing something Practice v. practical adj. Reinforce v, to strengthen, support Reinforcement n. reinforcing gerund Verbal a, oral Verbalize v. verbally adv.
L9 Electronics Disk n, an object used to store digital information Facilitate v, to make easier Network n, an interconnected group or system Popularity n, the state of being widely admired, sought Popularize v. popular adj. Process n, a series of operations or actions to bring about a result Replace v, to put back in a former place or position Replacement n. replaceable adj. Revolution n, a sudden or momentous change in a situation Revolutionized v. revolutionary adj. Sharp a, abrupt or acute; smart Skills n, developed ability Software n, the programs for a computer Storage n, the safekeeping of goods or information Store v. n. Technical a, special skill or knowledge
L10 Correspondence Assemble v, to put together; to bring together Beforehand adv, early, in advance Complicated a, not easy to understand Complication n. complicated adj. Courier n, a , a messenger Express a, fast and direct Fold v. to bend paper Layout n, a format; the organization of material on a page Mention v, to refer to; n, something read or written Mention n. mentionable adj. Petition n, a formal, written request; v, to make a formal request Proof v, to look for errors Proofreader n. proofing gerund. Registered a, recorded and tracked Registration n. registered adj. Revise v, to rewrite
L11 Job Advertising and Recruiting Abundant a, plentiful, in large quantities; n, a large number Accomplishment n, an achievement, a success
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[大家学习网] Accomplish v. accomplished adj. Bring together v, to join, to gather Candidate n, one being considered for a position, office Come up with v, to plan, to invent, to think of Commensurate a, in proportion to, corresponding, equal to Match n, a fit, a similarity Profile n, a group of characteristics or traits Qualifications n, requirements, qualities, or abilities needed for something Qualify v. qualified adj. Recruit v, to attract people to join an organization of a cause Recruitment n. recruiter n. Submit v, to present for consideration Submission n. submittal n. Time-consuming a, taking up a lot of time
L12 Applying and Interviewing Ability n, a skill, a competence Apply v, to look for Applicant n. application n. Background n, a person’s experience Be ready for v, to be prepared Call in v, to request Confidence n, a belief in one’s ability Confident adj. Confidently adv. Constantly a, on a continual basis, happening all the time Expert n, a specialist Expertise n. expert adj. Follow up v. to take additional steps, to continue Hesitate v, to pause, to be reluctant Present v. to introduce, to show, to offer for consideration Presentation n. presentable adj. Weakness n, a fault, a quality lacking strength
L13 Hiring and Training Conduct v, to hold, to take place, to behave Generate v, to create, to produce Hire v, to employ, to offer a job or position Hire n. hiring gerund Keep up with v, to stay equal with Look up to v, to admire, to think highly of Mentor n, a person who guides On track a, on schedule Reject v, to turn down, to say no Rejection n. rejecting gerund Set up v, to establish, to arrange; a , arranged Success n, reaching a goal Succeed v. successful adj. Training n, the preparation or education for a specific job Trainer n. trainee n. Update v, to make current. N, the latest information
L14 Salaries and benefits Basis n. the main reason for something, a base or foundation Be aware of v. to be conscious of, to be knowledgeable about Benefits n. the advantages provided to a employee in addition to salary Benefit v. beneficial adj. Compensate v. to pay, to make up for. Compensation n. compensatory adj. Delicate adj. Sensitive, adv. With sensitivity Eligible adj. Able to participate in something, qualified Flexible adj. Not rigid, able to change easily Negotiate v. to talk for the purpose of reaching an agreement, especially on prices or contracts
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[大家学习网] Negotiation n. negotiator n. Raise n. an increase in salary Retire v. to stop working, to withdraw from a business or profession Retirement n. retired adj. Vested adj. Absolute, authorized Wage n. the money paid for work done, usually hourly
L15 Promotions, Pensions and Awards Achieve v, to succeed , to reach a goal Achievement n. achiever n. Contribute v, to add to, to donate, to give Contribution n. contributor n. Dedication n, a commitment to something Dedicate v. dedicated adj. Look forward to v, to anticipate, to be eager for something to happen Looked to v, to depend on , to rely on Loyal a, faithful, believing in something or somebody Merit n, experience, high quality Obvious a, easy to see or understand Productive a, useful, getting a lot done Promote v, to give someone a better job; to support, to make known Promotion n. promoter n. Recognition n, credit, praise for doing something well Value n, worth
L16 Shopping Bargain n, something offered or acquired at a price advantageous to the buyer Bear v, to have a tolerance for, to endure Behavior n, the manner of one’s action
Checkout n, the act, time, or place of checking out, as at a hotel or a supermarket Comfort n, a condition or feeling of pleasurable ease, well-being, and contentment Comfortable adj. Comfortably adv. Expand v, to increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; to enlarge Expansion n. expanded adj. Explore v, to investigate systematically Exploration n. exploratory adj. Item n, a single article or unit Mandatory a, required or commanded, obligatory Merchandise n, items available in stores Strict a, precise. Exact Strictness n. strictly adv. Trend n, the current style
L17 Ordering Supplies Diverse a, different; made up of distinct qualities Diversify v. diversity n. Enterprise n, a business; a large project Essential a, indispensable, necessary Everyday a, common, ordinary Function v, to perform tasks Function n. functional adj. Maintain v, to continue, to support, to sustain Maintainability n. maintainable adj. Obtain v, to acquire Prerequisite n, something that is required or necessary as a prior condition Quality n, a distinguishing characteristic Smooth a, without difficulties; deliberately polite and agreeable in order to win favor Smooth out v. Smoothly adv Source n, the origin Stationery n, writing paper and envelopes
L18 Shipping
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[大家学习网] Accurate a, exact; errorless Accuracy n. accurately adv. Carrier n, a person or business that transports passengers or goods Catalog a, a list or itemized display; v, to make an itemized list of Fulfill v, to finish completely Fulfilling gerund fulfillment n. Integral a, necessary for completion Inventory n, goods in stock; an itemized record of these goods Minimize v, to reduce, to give less importance to Minimal adj. Minimum n. On hand a, available Remember v, to think of again Ship v, to transport; to send Shipper n. shipment n. Sufficient a, as much as is needed Supply v, to make available for use
L19 Invoices Charge n, an expense or a cost; v, to demand payment Compile v, to gather together from several sources Customer n, one who purchases a commodity or service Discount n, a reduction in price; to reduce in price Efficient a, acting or producing effectively with a minimum of waste Estimate v, to approximate the amount or value of something; to form am opinion About something Estimation n. estimating gerund Impose v, to establish or apply as compulsory; to force upon others Imposition n. imposing adj. Mistake n, an error or a fault Mistaken v. adj. Order n, a request made to purchase something ; v, to command or direct Prompt adj being on time or punctual, carried out without delay, n. a reminder or a cue Promptness n. prompt v. Rectify v. to set right or correct Terms n. conditions
L20 Inventory Adjust v. to change in order to match or fit, to cause to correspond Adjustment n. adjustable adj. Automatic adj. Operating independently Automation n. automatically adv. Crucial adj. Extremely significant or important Discrepancy n. a divergence or disagreement Disturb v. to interfere with, to interrupt Disturbance n. disturbingly adv. Liability n. an obligation a responsibility Reflect v. to given back a likeness Reflection n. reflector n. Run v. to operate Scan v. to look over quickly Subtract v. to take away, to deduct Tedious adj. Tiresome by reason of length, slowness, or dullness, boring Verify v. to prove the truth of L21 Banking Accept v. to receive, to respond favorably Acceptance n. acceptable adj. Balance n. the remainder, v. to compute the difference between credits and debits of an account. Borrow v. to use temporarily Cautious adj. Careful, wary Deduct v. to take away from a total, to subtract Deductible n. deduction n. Dividend n. a share in a distribution
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[大家学习网] Down payment n. an initial partial payment Mortgage n. the amount due on a property, v. to borrow money with your house as collateral. Restriction n. a limitation Restrict v. restricted adj. Signature n. the name of a person written by the person Sign n. v. Take out v. withdraw, remove Transaction n. a business deal
L22 Accounting Accounting n. the recording and gathering of financial information for a company Accountant n. account n. Accumulate v. to gather, to collect Accumulation n. accumulated adj. Asset n. something of value Audit n. a formal examination of financial records, v. to examine the financial Budget n. a list of probable expenses and income for a given period Budget v. budgetary adj. Build up n. to increase over time Client n. a customer Debt n. something owed, as in money or goods Outstanding adj. Still due, not paid or settled Profitable adj. advantageous, beneficial Profit v. n. Reconcile v. to make consistent Turnover n. the number of times a product is sold and replaced or an emloyee leaves and another employee is hired
L23 Investments Aggressive adj. Competitive, assertive Attitude n. a felling about something or someone Commitment n. a promise Commit v. noncommittal adj. Conservative adj. Cautious, restrained Fund n. an amount of money for something specific, v to provide money for Invest v. to put money into a business or activity with the hope of making more money, to put effort into something Investment n. investor n. Long-term adj. involving or extending over a long period Portfolio n. a list of investments Pull out v. to withdraw, to stop participating, n. a withdrawal, removal Resource n. assets, valuable things Return n. the amount of money gained as profit Returns n. returnable adj. Wise adj. Knowledgeable, able to offer advice based on experience Wisdom n. wisely adv.
L24 Taxes Calculate v. to figure out, to compute Calculation n, calculator n. Deadline n. a time by which something must be finished File v. to enter into public record, n. a group of documents or information about a person or an event Fill out v. to complete Give up v. to quit, to stop Joint adj. Together, shared Owe v. to have a debt. To be obligated to pay Owner n. owing gerund Penalty n. a punishment, a consequence Penalize v. penal adj. Prepare v. to make ready Preparation n. preparatory adj. Refund n. the amount paid back, v, to give back
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[大家学习网] Spouse n. a husband or wife Withhold v. to keep from. To refrain from
L25 Financial Statements Desired adj. Wished or longed for Desire n. v. Detail v. to report or relate minutely or in particulars Forecast n, a prediction of a future event .v. to estimate or calculate in advance Level n. a relative position or rank on a scale Overall adj. Regarded as a whole, general Perspective n. a mental view or outlook Projected adj. Estimated, or predicted based or present data Project n. v. Realistic adj. Tending to or expressing an awareness of things as they really are Reality n. realistic adj. Target v. to establish as a goal, n. a goal Translation n. the act or process of translating Translate v. translatable adj. Typical adj. Conforming to a type Yield n. an amount produced, v. to produce a profit
L26 Property and department Adjacent adj. next to Collaboration n. the act pf working with someone Collaborate v. collaboration n. Concentrate v. to focus, to think about Conducive adj. Contributing to, leading to Disrupt v. to interrupt, to disturb Disruption n. disruptive adj. Hamper v. to impede or interfere Inconsiderate adj. Rude, impolite. Lobby n. an anteroom, foyer, or waiting room Move up v. to advance, improve position Open to adj. Receptive to, vulnerable Opt v. to choose, to decide on Option n. optimal adj. Scrutinize v. to look at carefully and closely Scrutiny n. inscrutable adj.
L27 Board Meetings and committees Adhere to v. to follow, to pay attention to Agenda n. a list of topics to be discussed Bring up v. to introduce a topic Conclude v. to stop, to come to a decision Conclusion n. conclusive adj. Go ahead v. to proceed with, n. permission to do something Goal n. objective, purpose Lengthy adj. Long in time, duration, or distance Matter n. an item, issue, topic of interest Periodically adv. From time to time Period n. periondic adj. Priority n. something of importance, something that should be done before other things Prioritize v. prior adj. Progress n. a movement forward, v. to move forward on something, especially work or a project Progression n. progressive adj. Waste b. not to use wisely, n. not worthwhile.
L28 Quality control Brand n. an identifying mark or label, a trademark Conform v. to match specifications or qualities Defect n. an imperfection or flaw Defect n. defective adj.
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[大家学习网] Enhance v. to make more attractive or valuable Garment n. an article of clothing Inspect v. to look at closely, to examine carefully or officially Inspection n. inspector n. Perceive v. to notice, to become aware of, to see Perception n. perceptive adj. Repel v. to keep away, to fight against Repellent n. adj. Take back b. to return something, to withdraw or retract Throw out v. to dispose of Uniform adj. Consistent in form or appearance Wrinkle n. a crease, ridge, or furrow, especially in skin or fabric
L29 Product Development Anxious adj. Worried Anxiety n. anxiously adv. Ascertain v. to discover, to find out for certain Assume v. to take upon oneself, to believe to be true Assumed adj. Assumption n. Decade n. a period of ten years Examine v. to interrogate, to scrutinize Experiment v. to try out a new procedure or idea, n. a test or trial Experimentation n. experimental adj. Logical adj. formally valid, using orderly reasoning Research n. the act of collecting in formation about a particular subject Responsibility n. task Responsible adj. Responsibly adv. Solve v. to find a solution, explanation, or answer Supervisor n. an administrator in charge Systematic adj. Methodical in procedure, organized
L30 Renting and Leasing Apprehensive adj. Anxious about the future Apprehend v. apprehension n. Circumstance n. a condition, a situation Condition n. the state of something, a requirement Conditional adj. Condition v. Due to prep. Because of Fluctuate v. to go up and down, to change Fluctuation n. fluctuating gerund. Get out of v. to escape, to exit Indicator n. a sign, a signal Indicate v. indication n. Lease n. a contract to pay to use property for an amount of time, v. to make a contract to use property Lock into v. to commit, to be unable to change Occupancy n. the state of being or living in a certain place Option n. a choice, an alternative Subject to adj. Under legal power, dependent
L31 Selecting a Restaurant Appeal adj., to be attractive or interesting Arrive v., to reach a destination Compromise n., a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions Daring adj., to have the courage required Familiar adj., often encountered or seen; common Guide n., one who leads, directs, or gives advice Guidance n., guidable adj., Majority n., the greater number or part Mix v., to combine or blend into one mass; n., a combination Mixture n., mixable adj., Rely v., to have confidence in; to depend on Reliability n., reliable adj.,
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[大家学习网] Secure v., to get possession of; to obtain Subjective adj., particular to a given person; highly personal; not objective Suggest v., to offer for consideration or action Suggestion n., suggestible adj.,
L32 Eating out Basic adj., serving as a starting point or basis Complete adj., having all necessary or normal parts, components, or steps Completion n., completely adv., Excite v., to arouse an emotion Excitement n., exciting adj., Flavor n., a distinctive taste Forget v., to be unable to remember Forgetful adj., forgettable adj., Ingredient n., an element in a mixture Judge v., to form an opinion Mix-up n., a confusion; v., to confuse Patron n., a customer, especially a regular customer Predict v., to state, tell about, or make known in advance Prediction n., predictable adv., Random adj., having no specific pattern, purpose, or objective Remind v., to cause to remember
L 33 Ordering Lunch Burdensome adj., of or like a burden; onerous Common adj., widespread, frequent, usual In common n., commonly Delivery n., the act of conveying or delivering Elegant adj., exhibiting refined, tasteful beauty Elegance n., elegantly adv., Fall to v., to become one’s responsibility Impress v., to affect strongly, often favorably Impression n., impressionable adj., Individual adj., by or for one person; special; particular Individualize v., individually adv., List n., a series of names, words, or other items; v., to make a list Multiple adj., having, relating to , or consisting of more than one part Narrow v., to limit or restrict; adj., limited Pick up v., to take on passengers or freight Settle v., to make compensation for, to pay; to choose
L34 Cooking as a career Accustom to v., to become familiar with, to become used to Apprentice n., a student worker in a chosen field v., Apprenticeship n., Culinary adj., relating to the kitchen or cooking Demanding adj., requiring much effort or attention Draw v., to cause to come by attracting Incorporate v., to unite one thing with something else already in existence Incorporation n., incorporating gerund., Influx n., a flowing in Method n., a procedure Methodology n., methodical adj., Outlet n., a means of release or gratification, as for energies, drives, or desires Profession n., an occupation requiring considerable training and specialized study Professional adj., professionally adv., Relinquish v., to let go; to surrender Theme n., an implicit or recurrent idea; a motif
L35 Events Assist v., to give help or support to Assistance n., assistant n.
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[大家学习网] Coordinate v., to adjust or arrange parts to work together Dimension n., a measure of width, height, or length Exact adj., characterized by accurate measurements or inferences General adj., involving only the main feature rather than precise details Generalize v., generally adv., Ideal adj., imaginary; existing as a perfect model Idealize v., ideally adv. Lead time n., the time between the initial stage of a project and the appearance of results Plan n., a scheme for making something happen; v., to formulate a scheme Proximity n., the state, quality, sense, or fact of being near or next to; closeness Regulation n., rules, laws, or controls; v., to control Regulate v., regulatory adj., Site n., a place or setting Stage v., to exhibit or present
L36 General Travel Agency n., an establishment engaged in doing business Announcement n., a public notification Announce v., announcer n., Beverage n., a drink other than plain water Blanket n., a covering for keeping warm, especially during sleep; any full coverage; v., to cover uniformly Board v., to enter a boat, plane, or train; to furnish to see the roads v., Onboard adj., Claim v., to take as rightful; to retrieve Delay v., to postpone until a later time; n., the period of time during which one is delayed n., Embark v., to go onboard a flight or ship; to begin Itinerary n., a proposed rout for a journey, showing dates and means of travel Prohibit v., to forbid by authority or to prevent Valid adj., having legal efficacy or correctness Validate v., validation n.,
L37 Airlines Deal with v., phrase, to attend to; mange; to see to Destination n., the place to which one is going or directed Distinguish v., to make noticeable or different] Distinguishable adj., distinguishably adv., Economical adj., intended to save money, time, or effort Economy n., economize v., Equivalent adj., equal Excursion n., a pleasure trip; a trip at a reduced fare Expensive adj., marked by high prices Expense n., expensively adv., Extend v., to make longer; to offer Prospective adj., likely to become or be Situation n., the combination of circumstances at a given moment Substantial adj., considerable in importance, value degree amount, or extent Substance n., substantially adv., System n., a functionally related group of elements
L38 Trains Comprehensive adj., covering broadly; inclusive Comprehensiveness n., comprehensively adv., Deluxe adj., noticeably luxurious Directory n., a book or collection of information or directions Duration n., the time during which something lasts Entitle v., to allow or qualify Fare n., the money paid for transportation Offset v., to counterbalance Operate v., to perform a function Operation n., operational adj., Punctual adj., prompt Punctuality n., punctually adv.,
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[大家学习网] Relatively adv., somewhat Remainder n., the remaining part Remote adj., far removed Remoteness n., remotely adv.,
L39 Hotels Advance n., a move forward Chain n, a group of enterprises under a single control Check in v., to register at a hotel; to report one’s presence Confirm v., to validate Confirmation n., confirmed adj., Expect v., to consider probable or reasonable Expectation n., expectant adj., Housekeeper n., someone employed to do domestic work Notify v., to report Preclude v., to make impossible; to rule out Quote v., to give exact information on; n., a quotation Quotation n., quotable adj., Rate n., the payment or price according to a standard Reserve v., to set aside Reservation n., in reserve n., Service n., useful functions
L40 Car Rentals Busy adj., engaged in activity Coincide v., to happen at the same time Coincidence n., coincidentally adv., Confusion n., a lack of clarity, order, or understanding Contact v., to get in touch with Disappoint v., to fail to satisfy the hope, desire, or expectation of Intend v., to have in mind Intention n., intent adj., License n., the legal permission to do or own a specified thing Nervous adj., easily agitated or distressed; uneasy or apprehensive Nervousness n., nervously adv., Optional adj., not compulsory or automatic Tempt v., to be inviting or attractive to Temptation n., tempting adj., Thrill n., the source or cause of excitement or emotion Tier n., a rank or class
L41 Movies Attain v., to achieve Attainment n., attainable adj., Combine v., to come together Continue v., to maintain without interruption Continuation n., continual adj., Description n., a representation in words or pictures Describe v., descriptive adj., Disperse v., to spread widely, to scatter Entertainment n., a diverting performance or activity Entertain v., entertaining adj., Influence v., to alter or affect Range n., the scope Release v., to make available to the pubic; to give permission for performance Represent v., to typify Separate adj., detached; kept apart Successive adj., following in order
L42 Theater Acting n., the series (连续，系列) of events that form the plot of a story or play Approach v. to go near; to come close to in appearance or quality; n., a way or means of reaching something
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[大家学习网] Approachable adj., approach n., Audience n., the spectators at a performance Create v., to produce through artistic or imaginative effort Creation n., creative adj., Dialogue n., a conversation between two or more persons Element n., fundamental or essential constituent Experience n., an event or a series of events participated in or lived through v., Experienced adj., Occur v., to take place; to come about Perform v., to act before an audience, to give a public presentation of Performance n., performer n., Rehearse (排演，预演) v., to practice in preparation for a public performance; to direct in rehearsal Review n., a critical estimate of a work or performance; v., writing a criticism of a performance Sold out adj., having all tickets or accommodations completely sold, especially ahead of time; v., to sell all the tickets
L43 Music Available adj., ready for use; willing to serve Broad adj., covering a wide scope(活动范围) Category n., a division in a system of classification; a general class of ideas Categorize v., categorical adj., Disparate(全异的) adj., fundamentally distinct or different Divide v., to separate into parts Favorite adj., preferred Favorable adj., favorably adv., Instinct n., an inborn pattern that is a powerful motivation Preference n., someone or something liked over another or others Prefer v., preferential adj., Reason n., the basis or motive for a action; an underlying fact or cause Relaxation n., the act of reacting or the state of being relaxed; refreshment of body or mind Relax v., relaxed adj., Taste n., the ability to discern what is excellent or appropriate Urge(促进，催促) v., to advocate earnestly; a., a natural desire
L44 Museums Acquire v., to gain possession of; to get by one’s own efforts Admire v., to regard with pleasure; to have esteem or respect for Collection n., a group of objects or works to be seen, studied, or kept together Collect v., collector n., Criticism n., an evaluation, especially of literary or other artistic works Criticize v., critic n., Express v., to give an opinion or depict emotion Fashion n., the prevailing style or custom Leisure n., freedom from time-consuming duties; free time Respond v., to make a reply; to react Response n., responsive adj., Schedule n., a list of times of events; v., to enter on a schedule Significant adj., meaningful; having a major effect; important Specialize v., to concentrate on a particular activity Specialist n., specialized adj., Spectrum n., a range of related qualities, ideas, or activities
L45 Media Assignment n., v., something, such as a task, that is assigned Choose v., to select one thing over another Choice n., choosy adj., Constant n., something that is unchanging or invariable(不变的，永恒的) Constitute(制定，建立) n., to be the elements or parts of Decisive adj., characterized by decision and firmness Disseminate(散布) v., to scatter widely; to distribute Impact n., a strong, immediate impression
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[大家学习网] In depth adj., in complete detail; thorough Investigative adj., specializing in uncovering and reporting hidden information Investigation n., investigate v., Link n., an association; a relationship Subscribe v., to receive a periodical regularly on order Subscription n., subscribers n., Thorough (十分的，彻底的) adj., exhaustively complete Thoroughness n., thoroughly adv.,
L46 Doctor’s Office Annual adj., yearly Appointment n., arrangements for a meeting; a position in a profession Assess v., to determine the value or rate of something Assessment n., assessable adj., Diagnose (诊断) v., to recognize a disease; to analyze the nature of something Diagnosis n., diagnostic adj., Effective adj., producing the desired effect; being in effect Instrument n., a tool for precise work; the means whereby something is achieved Manage v., to handle; to deal with; to guide Prevent v., to keep from happening; to hinder Prevention n., preventive Recommend v., to present as worthy; to endorse Recommendation n., recommendable adj., Record(挡案) v., to set down in writing; n., a official copy of documents Refer v., to direct for treatment or information; to mention Serious adj., weighty
L47 Dentist’s office Aware adj., having knowledge Catch up v., to bring up to date Distraction n., the act of being turned away from the focus Distract v., distracted adj., Encouragement n., inspiration or support Evident adj., easily seen or understood; obvious Evidence n., evidently adv., Habit n., a customary manner or practice Habitual adj., habitually adv., Illuminate(照明，照亮) v., to provide or brighten with light Irritate(激怒，刺激) v., to chafe or inflame, to bother Irritation n., irritable adj., Overview n., a summary; a survey; a quick look Position n., the right or appropriate place Regularly adv., occurring at fixed intervals Restore v., to bring back to an original condition
L48 Health Insurance Allow v., to let do or happen; to permit Allowance n., allowable adj., Alternative n., the choice between two mutually exclusive possibilities Alternate v., alternatively adv., Aspect n., a feature element; an appearance Concern v., to be of interest or importance to Emphasize v., to stress Emphasis n., emphatic adj., Incur招致 v., to acquire or come into Personnel n., a group of employees or workers Policy n., a set of rules and regulations Portion一部分 n., a section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole Regardless adv., in spite of Salary n., a fixed compensation paid regularly for work done; one’s pay Suitable adj., appropriate to a purpose or an occasion
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[大家学习网] Suit v., suitably adv.,
L49 Hospitals Admit v., to permit to enter Admittance n., admission n., Authorization n., the act of sanctioning Designate v., to indicate or specify Designation n., designator n., Escort n., a person accompanying another to guide or protect Identify v., to ascertain the name or belongings of Identifiable adj., identification n., Missing n., an inner calling to pursue an activity or perform a service Permit v., to allow Permissible adj., permission n., Pertinent adj., having relevance to the matter at hand Procedure n., a series of steps taken to accomplish an end Result n., an outcome Statement n., an accounting showing an amount due; a bill Usual adj., ordinary, expected
L50 Pharmacy Consult v., to seek advice or information of Consultation n., consultative adj., Control v., to exercise authoritative or dominating influence Convenient adj., suited or favorable to one’s purpose; easy to reach Convenience n., conveniently adv., Detect v., to discover or ascertain Detection n., detectable adj., Factor n., a contribution to an accomplishment, a result, or a process Interaction n., an influence; a mutual activity Limit n., the point beyond which something cannot proceed Monitor v., to keep track of Potential adj., capable of being but not ye in existence; possible Sample n., a portion, piece, or segment that is representative of a whole Sense n., a judgment; an intellectual interpretation Volunteer n., one who performs a service without pay; v., to perform as a volunteer Volunteerism n., voluntary adj., 1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧
2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司
3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药
4 appetizer 开胃菜
5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好
6 baggage claim 行李提领处
7 banner 标语;旗帜 建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语
8 bill of lading 提货单
9 billiards 台球，撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思
10 boarding pass 登机牌
11 bond 债券
12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益
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[大家学习网]
13 brochure 小册子 Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子
14 buckle up 系安全带
15 buffet 自助餐
16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足
17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开
19 chef 主厨;大厨 注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历
20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告 传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用(circulate)
22 commitment 承诺;许诺
23 concierge 管理员;门房 “看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着
24 consignee 收件人;受托人
25 contagious 接触传染的
26 contractor 立契约人;承包商
27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的
28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运，传达
29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的
30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员
31 crash landing 迫降
32 crave 渴望 “魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧
33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照
34 cruise 乘船游览
35 cuisine 烹调
36 curriculum vitae 履历 Vita 个人简历，vitae的单数形式
37 curtain call 谢幕
38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位 尖端的
39 default 违约;弃权
40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙
41 depreciation 跌价;贬值
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[大家学习网]
42 dissuade 劝阻 Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do
43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金
44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”
45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)
46 entice 诱惑;引诱
47 entree 主菜，入场许可 Entrance 入口
48 etiquette 礼节;规范
49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的 Ex + crucia+ting, Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”
50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的
51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的 Far to fetch
52 ferry 渡轮
53 floppy(disk) 软盘 Loppy 无力地下垂的
54 forfeit 罚款;丧失
55 forward 送到，转号
56 franchise 经销权;加盟权 火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权
57 ground crew 地勤人员
58 haggle 讨价还价 别像“黑狗”一样争价
59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的
60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的 目前希拉里(Hillary)的支持率比对手高出20多个百分点，值得她去狂欢了
61 indemnity 保证物，赔偿物;损害保障，损害赔偿
62 intercom 对讲机 =Intercommunication System
63 intrude 闯入;侵入;把……强加诸于
64 invoice 发票;发货清单;完成工作的清单(明列数量和价钱)
65 itemize 详细列举;分条列举 Item 条目
66 itinerary 行程表;旅程
67 jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路;闯红灯 jay-傻瓜，傻瓜走路经常闯红灯
68 jeopardy 风险;危险;危难 Jeopardize 危害
69 jet lag 时差
70 jot down 略记下;匆匆记下
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71 know-how 技能;专业知识;窍门
72 laundromat 自助洗衣店 Laundry + automat(自动售货机)
73 lay off (暂时)解雇
74 leading edge 居领先优势的
75 ledger 总帐;分类帐 Ledge 壁架
76 leftovers 剩饭剩菜
77 life vest 救生衣
78 liquor 烈酒(如威士忌) Liquid 液体
79 loan shark 放高利贷者
80 malfunction 故障;发生故障，机能失常 Mal- 表示坏的，错误的意思
81 manual 使用手册，指南;手工的
82 miscellaneous 不同种类的;各式各样的;混杂的 Mis + cella +neous à miss+ cellar 很想念地窖，因为那里有各种各样的好酒
83 munch 用力嚼;大声咀嚼 联想Mouth, much
84 nosy 好管闲事的;爱打听的
85 novice 生手;新手;初学者 No+vice(恶习，坏脾气)新手一般会隐藏恶习
86 oblivious 遗忘的;遗忘的;不注意的;不在意的 Obvious 明显的
87 outage 电力中断;断电
88 overtime 加班的时间;超时
89 palatable 美味的;顺耳的;怡人的 Palace + table 宫殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴
90 parched 焦干的;极渴的 Parch 烤干
91 peak season 旺季
92 pending 未决定的;待决定的;即将发生 待“判定”的
93 periodical 杂志;期刊
94 portfolio 作品夹，公事包;部长职务
95 postage 邮资
96 premiere 首次公演;首映 Premier 第一的，首要的
97 preservative 防腐剂
98 proofread 校正;校对
99 prospectus 计划书;说明书;慕股书 Prospect 前景
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100 pushcart 手推车 = Cart 101 quote 报价
102 ravenous 饥饿的;贪婪的 Rave 咆哮
103 refreshment 茶点
104 reimburse 偿还;补偿 Re + im + burse(钱包)
105 remuneration 报酬;酬劳
106 repulsive 使人反感的;令人厌恶的
107 rigor 严格;严苛;艰苦
108 rnner-up 第二名;亚军 109 seasoning 调味品;佐料
110 shortcut 近路;捷径
111 shorthand 速记，速记法
112 silverware 银器;镀银餐具
113 snack 快餐,小吃;点心 吃点心
114 solicit 请求;恳求;祈求 “舍利息”,恳求高利贷不算利息(做梦~)
115 spreadsheet 电子制表软件;电子表格
116 stapler 订书机 Staple 订书钉
117 state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的;达到最高水准的
118 stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人 Broker 经纪人，别以为是“破产者”
119 stopover 中途停留
120 stunt 特技;噱头 Stun 惊吓，使晕倒
121 subsidiary 子公司
122 suite (旅馆的)套房 Suit 一套衣服
123 tardy 迟缓;迟到的;迟延的 拖“沓”的(di)
124 Track record 过去的记录
125 trauma 外伤;心灵的伤 被“错骂”，心灵留下创伤
126 trendy 时髦的;流行的
127 troubleshooting 检修;解决困难的
128 umpire 裁判;仲裁 Empire 帝国
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129 usher 引座员;招待员 好像香港人喊警察的读音
130 vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的
131 voucher 保证人;凭证;凭单;折价券 132 waive 放弃;弃权
133 workmanship 技巧;手艺
134 write-up 报告书 write up 详细写
135 xerox 复印，影印
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第四篇：TOEIC：口语常用词汇(一)
1.account
I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。
Don‘t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。
2.act
Don‘t take him seriously —— it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ——— 他只是假装那样而已。
In the act of (=while) picking up the ball， he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。
3.addition
They‘ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。
4.adjustment
They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。
5. advertisement
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10. animal
animal desires
11. answer
She gave no answer. 她没有回答。
12. apparatus
Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的健康。
13. approval
Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。
14. argument
I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。
15. art
The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。
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第五篇：TOEIC高分经验谈 (960)
一、初识托业
第一次接触托业的试题就留给了我几个印象：
1、 题量非常大(100道听力加100道阅读，在两个多小时内完成)
2、 听力速度快(平均听力间隔为8秒，对比TOEFL听力的间隔为12秒)
3、 题目看似不难，但极易丢分
4、 试题内容应用性较强(体现在生活化场景和商务化场景两方面)
二、应试目标
基于以上对托业考试的初步印象，我给自己的整个复习计划制定了两个目标：
1、 针对题型特点进行集中突破训练。
2、 鉴于试题内容的应用性，在复习的过程中多积累一些生活会话和商务用语，使之考试之余获得的“副产品”。重学轻考可能是TOEIC应试比较好的心态。
( http:/// 上也有详细的分数划分和定位目标指导)
三、复习战略
1、考前1~2个月的安排：
a) 开始熟悉题型、进行分项集中训练，根据练习结果找到自己的弱项所在。
b) 释疑解惑。
对于听力错题——对照听力文字再听，分析一下是什么原因导致的错误(听力特色生词小词/听力理解和思维转换/注意力无法集中错过了);对于语法——训练中其实很容易暴露出以前掌握的不扎实的语法点，那当错误一旦出现时就一定要抓紧搞懂，而且要把一类语法点弄清楚;对于阅读错题——重读文章，找到文章中与正解对应的地方，并用该过程踏实积累很多商务背景词汇。
作为身经百战的考生都知道其实“做错的题”是最宝贵的财富，对于做错的题一定要深究，因为只有知道错在哪、为什么错，今后才能真正避免类似的错误。建议大家建立一个错题本，集中总结自己的“弱点”并超越自己。
2、考前2周的安排：
强化模拟训练(俗称模考)，务必做到：
a) 保证时间和题量与正式考试一致(人为制造真实的考场下压力)。
b) 让自己处于一个最自然、最真实的环境中。个人建议尽量避免在一个隔音效果特别好的环境下做考题，因为考场里是放录音的，而且谁也无法预料外部环境是怎样的，如果习惯了毫无噪音的环境，考场上一旦遇到一点小动静，也极易走神，而错过录音的。比如：我在家里复习托业的时候，对面正好有个工地在施工，虽然刚开始觉得这噪声极其可恶，但后来努力去适应，反倒提高了自己的抗干扰能力。
c) 每做完一套题，认真校对，按上述方法搞明错因。
d) 做了几套题后，可以试着去归纳一下自己易丢分的部分和丢分原因，以及在做整套题时经常会碰到的问题(如：100到听力题不能坚持等等，在阅读和听力中那个题号范围中的题目由于体力下降连续出现错误)。
四、考试技巧与 心得
1、在做图片题时，尽可能先浏览一下图片，然后预测一下可能的描述，这样听时就能做到心中有数。
2、在做对话问答时，可以记一下问题的关键词，(如：what/why/how)也许有人会认为这有点多余，毕竟托业的对话很短的，甚至只是一个问题。但个人认为这样做的好处在于：如果问题或是后面的回答没有完全抓住，也可以根据记下的关键词作合理的排除。
3、听力的最后一部分，听一个Passage后问几个问题，这部分在听前，最好也能浏览一下选项;而且听的时候，边听边快速地答题。
4、做语法题时，保险起见还是用排除法。
五、临场心态
1、Keep it as natural as possible. 把正式考试当作平时的一次模拟考，以最放松的心态去对待。
2、Let it be. 已经错过的就让它过去，马上能调整自己看到下一道题，千万不要把注意力集中在已经过去的东西上。
3、Be yourself. 考试的时候只做自己，尽可能不要受考场环境和其他考生的影响。
以上这些其实只是我个人复习托业过程中的一些感想，希望能对接下去的考生有所帮助，我想每个人都有自己的方法，只要是适合自己的就是最好的，祝大家好运!
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