第一篇：长城说明文范文
我心目中的长城 长城
我心目中的长城 长城，是我早已向往的去处。
暑假里，我如愿以偿饱览了中华民族古老的长城风光。 八达岭耸立在北京西郊，远望起伏连绵，近看山岭陡峭。长城盘旋在山梁上，像腾飞的龙。站在长城上往下看，只见停车场的一辆辆轿车如甲虫，一个个行人如蚂蚁;往上仰望，蓝天白云，烽火台傲然挺立。登长城看起来容易，走起来气喘吁吁，好不容易才走到好汉坡，大家都累得汗流满面。妈妈说：“不到长城非好汉，到了长城不自满。”听了妈妈的鼓励，我又坚持往上登，终于登上了八达岭长城高处--烽火台。爸爸告诉我：这是古代秦朝，为了防御匈奴的入侵，劳动人民用肩挑手扛，用砖石砌成的。以后逐渐连成了万里长城。我们的心情都很激动，从不同角度，选取不同的景点，拍下了10多个镜头。 站在长城上，我浮想联翩：二千多年前，在那么恶劣的条件下，劳动人民就能烧出那么质好量多的火砖，砌成了坚实的城墙，实在是了不起!我们要弘扬中华民族吃苦耐劳、艰苦奋斗的精神，把祖国的各行各业建设得蒸蒸日上、欣欣向荣。 长城，被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
我们要保护好长城，更要弘扬中华民族的历史文化。我今年9岁了，我要好好学习，天天向上，长大了要成为祖国的栋梁之材，为祖国的繁荣富强、为世界的和平幸福，贡献自己的力量
第二篇：关于长城的资料——长城现在的作用
长城现在的作用
以雄峙中国北方大地的万里长城为中介的南北广大地域所构成的长城带，横贯今辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、陕西、山西、河南、河北、北京、天津、山东和吉林、黑龙江、青海、新疆等省(市、自治区)的相当一部分地区，也包括历史时期处于今蒙古人民共和国和朝鲜半岛的若干地区。其范围南北宽约数百公里乃至上千公里，东西长约数千公里。长城带自远古至今居住着众多的民族，各民族及其相互关系的发展，是观察和理解长城带一切事物的关键所在。在历史发展过程中，长城带的古代民族，有些消失了，一些新的民族又融合生成，它们都与当今分布在长城带的20多个民族有着密切的渊源关系。无论已经消失的还是至今继续发展的各民族，都对中国的历史发展做出过重要的贡献。
万里长城是中国古代民族关系发展的产物，但目前对于长城南北民族关系内在发展规律的研究尚不充分。总结已有的研究成果，拓宽研究领域，揭示长城与中国民族关系发展的内在联系，对于长城学、民族学及中国民族关系史等学科研究的发展，对于促进民族团结都有重大的现实意义和重要的理论研究价值。
相关阅读：
第三篇：英文导游词：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城
题签十六：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城
The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of the most famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall was built by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are three climaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in the time of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for the use of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded and finally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wall was over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ” The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The second climax of building the Great Wall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect the Silk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another 5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Great wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. The last large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and the newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The total length of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functions of the Great Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military, economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship between Asians and Europeans.
The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower. Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points, which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for making warning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top of the beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watch towers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watching over the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and the defense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons and had a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holes and apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small living quarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by the defending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fight and check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.
Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as an important historical monument under special preservation by the Chinese government in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritage sites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means “convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badaling average 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It has one side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side with the battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. The outer side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a square sized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy. The parapet is on the inner side.
Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng. There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north, with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance in defending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.
Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “Cloud Terrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan style pagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south. Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the temple was burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only the terrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east to west, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards the top. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden winged bird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there are carved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four Heavenly Kings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved on the wall.
Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running by the Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It was the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chief designer was Zhan Tianyou.
第四篇：登长城有感
长城，是中华民族的象征，它全长一万二千多里，是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。从小我就听别人说：“不到长城非好汉”。现在，我终于有幸登上这凝结着万千中国人智慧的奇迹------长城。
8月3日那天，我和朋友们一起登长城，没约有40个左右。经过漫长的巴士旅途，终于来到了八达岭长城。到了长城一望，第一感觉不是长城好雄伟，而是感叹现在地球人真多。更感叹的是外国人好多。放在以前，怕是会以为外敌入侵。以前，我们修长城就是为了不让外国人进来，现在就是为了让世界的人都进来。真的是“世道必进，后胜于今”。 历史，真的是让人思考······。
登上长城，我们选择了东边。望着眼前重重叠叠的山峦，和相互映衬的树木，盘延而上，像一头灰色的巨龙卧在山上，给人一种心旷神怡的感觉。当我爬上第一层阶梯，心中有一种莫名的激动。朋友们也是摩拳擦掌，准备干一番大事业。开始了!开始爬了!
我爬了几层，往上一望，不禁产生一个疑问：“我行吗?”算了，管他的。相信自己，成功属于你。这时我想起来一篇课文《走一步，再走一步》。我就把每一步都当成一个目标来做。就这样，一步，又一步。一步，又一步~~~~~~很快便看到了游人止步的牌子，终于到长城之颠了。望着这一级级的台阶，心中有种无法言语的喜悦。我真的体会到了“不到长城非好汉”的情怀。
突然间想起了一句歌词“风雨中，这点痛算什么”。对啊，这点痛又算得了什么呢?长城之巅好比是梦想。而那一步一步的阶梯，就是通往梦想的困难。只有一步步的通过艰难险阻，才能到达梦想的目的地。
我想，生活中很多事都跟爬长城一样。今后无论是在学习、工作或生活中，我们都应该发扬长城精神，达到最终的目的地!
( 董译元 )
第五篇：长城游记
长城游记范文
记不清哪一学期学过“长城”的相关知识了,当时我就想：要是能登上长城那该多好啊!它可是我国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶呀。
今年暑假我终于有机会目睹长城的风采。
来到长城脚下，发现有个“八达岭熊乐园”。三三两两的熊坐在高高的架子上，周围没有树，它们热死了。有一只熊憨态可掬地躺在那里抓痒，吐着舌头喘着，如同一只口干舌燥的狗。
穿过乐园，我们开始登长城，长城分为三部分，关隘、城墙与楼台、烽燧。长城的墙外高内低，外墙上有枪洞和架炮的凹槽。我沿着墙体边走边看，时而拍拍照，时而对着天空呐喊，活像一只猴子。
渐渐地妈妈和小妹妹们跟不上我了。这时候，长城和地平线接近80度角，只有我和小姑爬地动，我们两个像小蜗牛似的坚持不懈的爬着。经过了半个小时的努力，我们终于爬到了长城最高处-----好汉坡。从坡上俯视山下，汽车小的像只甲壳虫，行人小的像只蚂蚁，他们在那儿卖力的扭动着;山变矮了。这真是“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”呀。长城就像躺在山顶上的巨龙，蜿蜒盘旋，气势磅礴;远处的河流像一条玉带，与长城相映成趣，美不胜收。
下城途中，我们看见了长城墙外有一些果子，我下去摘了些品尝了一下，味道有酸有苦，比黄连还难吃。
“不到长城非好汉”，我现在已经是好汉了!小鸟为我唱歌，似乎夸我们好厉害;小树为我们跳舞，好像在庆祝我们成功;小草向我
们点头，似乎在告诉我们是好样的。
长城，中国的骄傲!