大学英语四六级写作

第一篇：大学英语四六级写作

英语四六级写作技巧

1.中国有句古话，叫"熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作"。同样，要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥。

2.可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。

3.尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

4.在练习时，要充分了解所提供的情景素材，注意使用常见的连接词来表示顺序和逻辑关系，使句意表达

连贯、语法正确、符合逻辑。还要注意字母的大小写和标点符号。

怎样写好英语作文

1.认真审题立意，定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题，对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题，必须具备4个条件：准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。

2.草拟提纲，打造文章之骨架审好题，立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句，还要从提示句的关键词出发，围绕关键词开拓思路，发挥联想，记录下联想到的东西，可以是句子或单词词组，可以是英语或汉语。

3.写出段落主题句，理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要，是作者思维的起点，切题的准绳，阐述的对象。看到段落主题句，读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头，可使文章结构更清晰，有说服力。

4.参照提纲，紧扣主题句，完成各段落，充文章之血肉

有了段落主题句后，还需要顺着段落主题句的方向，参照提纲中的思路，从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣，为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法，和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

5.进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题： 1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题，不跑题。 2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。 3)用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间，段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。

增加文采小窍门:

如果说第

一、二步是对文章的构思，第

三、四步骤则是真正地“写”了，用词是否贴切，文法是否正确，句式是否多变，文采是否有生气，关系到写作者的语言功底和水平，但也有些窍门，以下这几点可以供你参考。

1.在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式，要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。

2.使用不同长度的句子，通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

3.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词短语等。

4.学会使用过渡词。如： 1)递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,thenetc. 2)转折：however,but,nevertheless,afteralletc. 3)总结：finally,atlast,inbrief,toconclude 4)强调：really,indeed,certainly,surely,abovealletc. 5)对比：inthesameway,justas,ontheotherhand,etc.

5.避免重复使用同一单词或词组。

6.注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思，以增加文采。

把好检查最后一关

1.是否切题分三点看：一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求;二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致;三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应该尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方，但切忌动“大手术”。

2.是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅，该用连词的地方用了没有，所用的连词是否合适。

3.是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。还是以“the english teacher i admire most”为例，根据此标题，文章肯定用第一人称“i”写，一般性的描述用现在时，举过去的事例用过去时。

4.是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误，注意卷面整洁要提高写作水平，最根本是要大量实践，必须多读多写，注意博览和精读相结合，甚至可以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外，还可选些范文，悉心领悟，多加模仿，以逐步达到运用自如。

第二篇：英语四六级写作检查技巧

1 大学英语

四、六级写作要求

教育部在《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》中对非英语专业学生 的书面表达能力明确要求“能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任

务，能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等，能就一般性话题或提纲在半 小时内写出120 词的短文，内容基本完整、用词恰当，语篇连贯。能在 一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。”为了强化书面表达能力的 重要性，全国大学英语

四、六级考试自1997 年6 月起正式采用“作文 最低分制”计算成绩。即考生作文若为0 分，无论其总分是否高于60 分，均作不及格处理;如果其作文低于6 分，统计成绩时，从总分中减 去6 分，再加上实得作文分。这一举措对

四、六级考试中的写作提出了 更高的要求。然而考生的表现却很不理想。2003 年6 月全国院校的四 级作文平均分是5.86 分。王檬檬(2006)发现“六级作文答卷并不比四 级答卷有明显提高,甚至还有降低。”令人遗憾的是，不少考生作文写 得很长却只得了

2、3 分。

下面是大学英语

四、六级考试作文评分标准：

0 分———白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无 法表达思想。

2 分———条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有 错误，且多数为严重错误。

5 分———基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语 言错误。

8 分———基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯： 语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

11 分———切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14 分———切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无 语言错误，仅有个别小错。

在切题的前提下，评分标准其实要求阅卷教师判断考生的组织语

篇结构和句子结构的能力。而6 分以下的作文问题主要表现在文章错 误较多，语言支离破碎，有多处病句等，这些属于句子结构的错误较为 严重。如果考生想要得到9 分的及格分数或更高分数，必须想办法减 少语言错误。本文认为应该充分重视写作的最后一个程序———检查， 利用检查技巧有效地减少句法错误。

2 检查的重要性：以一篇考场作文为例

1999 年6 月大学英语四级考试作文题目及要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting books. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

Reading Selectively or Extensively?

1)有人认为读书要有选择。

2)有人认为应当博览群书。

3)我的看法。

下面是一篇考生的作文：

Somebody said that read books should be selectively. They think

that there are so many books so that you can not hardly read all of them.

Moreover, there are some bad books you mustn’t read at all. So that you should choose to read book in your major and other good books.

In contrast, somebody thought that read books should be extensively

for the reason that different majors relate to each other and read books out of your major will help you to understand your major better. In

addition, you should read other books to make your life colorfully.

In my opinion, you should read books both selective and extensive.

It is advisable that you must read books in your major extensively and read selectively books out of your major.

文中语言错误用下划线标记。这篇作文的语言错误相当多，可以

判断该考生至少在写作方面英语语言能力较弱， 或者写作仓促而就。 很多学生不重视检查，没有留出检查的时间。有的虽然检查了，但仅仅 是重新看了两遍，没有检查技巧。

在限定的三十分钟内完成一篇一百二十字左右的作文要求不算

高，但很多考生仍感时间紧迫。干扰考生行文的因素是考生看到考题 后提笔就写，行文前没有花时间拟定详细的写作提纲。因此一边考虑 写作内容一边行文，对于文章的篇章结构、句式和词汇没有事先规划 清楚。结果作文必然是错误百出。检查这最后一关就变得格外重要。 3 检查技巧

作文写完之后通常应该留2-3 分钟的时间检查。有的考生将检查 误解为将作文重新誊写清楚，或者从头到尾看个一两遍，检查出几个 小错误就完成任务了。考生应该正确认识检查是有技巧的。本文所指 的检查有两个标准：通篇检查和按词性分项检查。

3.1 通篇检查

通篇检查不是按照顺序横向通读全文，而是按词性标准纵向检查 文中出现的所有有该词性标记的词汇，即挑出文中所有具有某一词性

的词汇。语言是文化的载体，不同文化背景的民族在社会背景，生活习惯， 思维方式上都存在差异，那么他们的语言表达也各有千秋。公示语的 翻译就是要很好地将源语转换成译语，在这过程中既要保持源语中的 信息，又要顾及文化差异，使译语读者能正确地领会信息，同时又使源 语不失原来应有的功能，更不能因文化差异导致意义上的误解。

3.1.2 根据语境确定译文

公示语是一种应用文体，形式丰富，运用广泛。但并不是所有的公 示语都可以照搬过来翻译成外语。应结合不同国度，不同的国情，不同 语境，仔细分析，正确把握。例如：景区中的某些儿童娱乐设施附近不 允许吸烟，因此就有“严禁吸烟”的警示牌，译作“No Smoking”，在此环 境下这样的公示语非常贴切，预期强烈，严格禁止。但是在景区中的商 店或超市中挂有“谢绝还价No Bargaining”的标示牌就显得不太贴切 了。游客到景区游玩目的就是放松心情，寻找乐趣的。这样的公示语就 可能削减游客的旅游兴致。

3.1.3 力求通俗易懂

公示语的作用主体是社会大众， 他们来自不同的地区甚至国度，

文化程度参差不齐。因此，对这种召唤类的文本翻译应做到通俗易懂、 清晰直接、规范自然，以排除异语读者在阅读和交际上的困难。所以公

示语的翻译要持用最简单的语言表达最完整的意思。

3.1.4 切忌中式英语

有专家将翻译认作是一项再创作过程，在二次创作的过程中不免 会加入一些中国的元素，这是必要的，但如果将源语完全中化就容易 造成外国游客的迷惑不解， 因此公示语的翻译要正确把握一个度，既 体现东方的传统文化又不破坏其原有的蕴义。由此可见翻译的重要性 和艰难性。但在青岛某旅游景区里就曾出现过这样的笑话：外国游客

见到“游客止步”的译文“Visitors Stop Here”后，不知所措，在该标牌前 停步不前。这便是将汉字一一对应为英语单词的结果。

3.1.5 简洁明了

体现公示语的语言特点。前面我们分析了公示语的语言特点，对

这召唤类的文本翻译应做到通顺易懂、清晰直接、规范自然，以排除译 语读者在阅读和交际上的困难。所以公示语的翻译要持“可用词时不 用句，可用字时不用词”的原则。

3.2 公示语英译的技巧

3.2.1 正确把握直译、雅译或不译的原则

公示语是一种应用文体，形式丰富，运用广泛。但并不是所有的公 示语都可以照搬过来翻译成外语。要懂得结合翻译的基本原则，准确 掌握哪些词语该译那些该保留原有的名称仅仅用字母拼写即可。

1)直译

地名通常采用英文直接翻译，英文单词首字母大写其余小写。例

如： “ 青岛植物园” 译为：Qingdao Botanical Garden ; 崂山Laoshan Mountain;湛山寺Zhanshan Temple。

2)约定俗成

公共设施一般都有约定俗称的表达。如： 博物馆一般名译为

Museum, Museum 放在最后，如Historical Museum，某机构的博物馆译 为xxxx Museum of xxxx(机构名);故居译为Former Residence，如康有 为故居Former Residence of Kang Youwei;殿、堂译为Hall， 如太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony; 一般的塔译为Pagoda， 如五塔寺Five- Pagoda Temple;藏式塔译为Dagoba,如白塔寺的白塔White Dagoba;游 泳馆的英文译法为Swimming Pool， 如陶然亭游泳场Taoranting Swimming Pool。

3)对于那些提示、限制、强制性的公示语则要借鉴跨文化交际理

论，遵循Peter Newmark 的交际翻译方法进行“有效”、“优雅”地翻译。 如在一些景区的餐厅中常有这样的公示语“No self-wine beverage

allowed”，如果译作“Consumption of our foods only”就显得优雅的多。

3.2.2 动态与静态公示语的不同译法

1)翻译“动态”意义的公示语，较多地使用动词或动名词，以强调

动作，如“保持车距Keep your space”，“ 请勿跨越No Crossing”，“减速 Slow”等;大量使用短语、词组和缩略语，如“打折销售On sales”，“现在 营业Open now”，“退房Check—out” ，“贵宾室VIP room”等。

2)翻译“静态”意义、服务、指示、说明性的公示语时主要使用名

词，如“物品寄存Left Luggage/Luggage Deposit”，“ 遗址Historic Site”， “公园管理处Park Administrative Office”。

4 结语

公示语不仅在旅游景区中起着举足轻重的作用， 而且是一座城市 甚至是一个国家语言文化的典型代表， 公示语的书写及翻译的优劣反 应某一地区或国家的外语文化水平及民族素质。因此，希望相关政府部 门给与足够的重视，坚决摒除公示语及其翻译中的不当及错误，希望公 示语这一城市名片能以更清新洁净的面孔展现在国际舞台上。

第三篇：大学英语四六级写作模板：图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

(范文参见《四级考试作文题型及范文》)

第四篇：大学英语四六级写作常用短语及句型总结

1. to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects

2. to help alleviate(减轻) job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates

3. upgrade, improve 提高，改善

4. in the long run (从长远来看)

5. to behave oneself (举止得当)

6. to get rid of bad habits

7. to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场

8. to apply theoretic knowledge into practice

9. co-ordination and co-operation

10. a glorious future

11. sb. is expected to do sth (某人应该做。。。)

12. on the part of sb. 从某人角度

13. to find better ways to cope with and solve problems

14. to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标

15. to put more efforts into sth. 更加努力做某事

16. to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观

17. to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages (尽管有其优点，但也有负面影响)

18. at the expense of 以。。。为代价

19. cannot …too much 再怎么样也。。。cannot emphasize too much再

怎么强调也不过分

20. accumulated wisdom智慧结晶

21. cultural awareness 文化意识

22. to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识，开阔视野

23. to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。。传授新知识、新理念

24. behind the times 过时的，落伍的

25. to bear sth. firmly in mind 牢牢记住

26. cater for one’s taste迎合某人的口味

27. to spoil the interest of扰乱了。。。兴趣

28. There is no denying the fact that。。。不可否认

29. to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革句型

1. This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps …此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。。

2. Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages. 正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”，计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。

3. Every coin has two sides. (用法同2)

4. First and more important… What’s more…..Last but not least过渡词使文章连贯性加强

5. For one thing…For another…Furthermore

6. It is high time that our government should take all measures to make

sure (虚拟语气)

7. Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life.

8. Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’ life.(用来引导不同的观点)

9. Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life experience.

10. Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.(用于图表作文)

11. A recent survey reveals that…

12. Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon. (用来阐述原因的重点句型)

13. They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much pleasure in helping others.

14. All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect. It has brought inconveniences to local people.

15. I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”

16. Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful. (倒装句)

17. Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious

relationship is to be considerate.

18. I’m in favor of the above opinion. 赞成

19. I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to writeto explore the possibility of seeking the job. (用于求职申请信的开头)

20. People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue.

21. Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents 随言附上

22. One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是

23. The sad fact is that mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates.

24. Digital products/Internet have/has fundamentally transformed our way of work, education and life.

25. To start with, the last decades have witnessed immense changes in the workplace owing to the advent of computers.

26. One of the most fundamental changes that have taken place is how…

第五篇：大学英语六级写作

模版1some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 观点2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea.there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 论据1.more importantly, 论据2.most important of all, 论据3.in summary, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心.或

1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

11.表示结论1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

12.套语1)It’s well known to us that ...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.

)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

二、用于描写图表和数据

1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.

5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.

9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1.Everybody knows that…

2.It can be easily proved that…

3. It is true that…

4. No one can deny that

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6. The chief reason is that…

7. We must recognize that…

8. There is on doubt that…

9. I am of the opinion that…

10. This can be expressed as follows;

11. To take …for an example…

12. We have reason to believe that

13. Now that we know that…

14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15. The change in …largely results from the fact that

16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

17. A number of factors could account for the development in…

18. Perhaps the primary reason is…

19. It is chiefly responsible of…

20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24. Different people observes it in different ways.

四、用于文章的开头

1. As the proverb says…

2. It goes without saying tan…

3. Generally speaking…

4. It is quite clear than because…

5. It is often said that …

6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”

7. More and more people have come to realize…

8. There is no doubt that…

9. Some people believe that…

10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11. One great man said that…

12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13. In the past several years there has been…

14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.

五、用于文章的结尾

1. from this point of view…

2. in a word…

3. in conclusion…

4. on account of this we can find that…

5. the result is dependent on…

6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7. thus, this is the reason why we must…

8. to sum up …

9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…

10. It is obvious that…

11. There is little doubt that…

12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…

●过渡性句型：

1) this is true that...

2) This is true, no doubt, but...3) ...also...

4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...

●描写图表和数据的句型

1) .. . rank first (both) in...

2) .. .in proportion to...

3) A is by far the largest...

4) As many as....

5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...

6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.

7) It accounts for 35% of...8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...

9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)10) ...remain level...

11) ...reach ...12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in

13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)

●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：

1) As can be indicated in the table, ...

2) As we could find out later， ...

3) As is revealed in the table，...

4) As the survey results show，...

5) This table provides several important points of comparison

between，...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...

9) This chart shows that ...

10) As is shown by the graph, ...