第一篇：四六级英语写作背诵
英语四六级写作检查技巧
1 大学英语
四、六级写作要求
教育部在《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》中对非英语专业学生 的书面表达能力明确要求“能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任
务，能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等，能就一般性话题或提纲在半 小时内写出120 词的短文，内容基本完整、用词恰当，语篇连贯。能在 一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。”为了强化书面表达能力的 重要性，全国大学英语
四、六级考试自1997 年6 月起正式采用“作文 最低分制”计算成绩。即考生作文若为0 分，无论其总分是否高于60 分，均作不及格处理;如果其作文低于6 分，统计成绩时，从总分中减 去6 分，再加上实得作文分。这一举措对
四、六级考试中的写作提出了 更高的要求。然而考生的表现却很不理想。2003 年6 月全国院校的四 级作文平均分是5.86 分。王檬檬(2006)发现“六级作文答卷并不比四 级答卷有明显提高,甚至还有降低。”令人遗憾的是，不少考生作文写 得很长却只得了
2、3 分。
下面是大学英语
四、六级考试作文评分标准：
0 分———白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无 法表达思想。
2 分———条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有 错误，且多数为严重错误。
5 分———基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语 言错误。
8 分———基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯： 语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11 分———切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14 分———切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无 语言错误，仅有个别小错。
在切题的前提下，评分标准其实要求阅卷教师判断考生的组织语
篇结构和句子结构的能力。而6 分以下的作文问题主要表现在文章错 误较多，语言支离破碎，有多处病句等，这些属于句子结构的错误较为 严重。如果考生想要得到9 分的及格分数或更高分数，必须想办法减 少语言错误。本文认为应该充分重视写作的最后一个程序———检查， 利用检查技巧有效地减少句法错误。
2 检查的重要性：以一篇考场作文为例
1999 年6 月大学英语四级考试作文题目及要求
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting books. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
Reading Selectively or Extensively?
1)有人认为读书要有选择。
2)有人认为应当博览群书。
3)我的看法。
下面是一篇考生的作文：
Somebody said that read books should be selectively. They think
that there are so many books so that you can not hardly read all of them.
Moreover, there are some bad books you mustn’t read at all. So that you should choose to read book in your major and other good books.
In contrast, somebody thought that read books should be extensively
for the reason that different majors relate to each other and read books out of your major will help you to understand your major better. In
addition, you should read other books to make your life colorfully.
In my opinion, you should read books both selective and extensive.
It is advisable that you must read books in your major extensively and read selectively books out of your major.
文中语言错误用下划线标记。这篇作文的语言错误相当多，可以
判断该考生至少在写作方面英语语言能力较弱， 或者写作仓促而就。 很多学生不重视检查，没有留出检查的时间。有的虽然检查了，但仅仅 是重新看了两遍，没有检查技巧。
在限定的三十分钟内完成一篇一百二十字左右的作文要求不算
高，但很多考生仍感时间紧迫。干扰考生行文的因素是考生看到考题 后提笔就写，行文前没有花时间拟定详细的写作提纲。因此一边考虑 写作内容一边行文，对于文章的篇章结构、句式和词汇没有事先规划 清楚。结果作文必然是错误百出。检查这最后一关就变得格外重要。 3 检查技巧
作文写完之后通常应该留2-3 分钟的时间检查。有的考生将检查 误解为将作文重新誊写清楚，或者从头到尾看个一两遍，检查出几个 小错误就完成任务了。考生应该正确认识检查是有技巧的。本文所指 的检查有两个标准：通篇检查和按词性分项检查。
3.1 通篇检查
通篇检查不是按照顺序横向通读全文，而是按词性标准纵向检查 文中出现的所有有该词性标记的词汇，即挑出文中所有具有某一词性
的词汇。语言是文化的载体，不同文化背景的民族在社会背景，生活习惯， 思维方式上都存在差异，那么他们的语言表达也各有千秋。公示语的 翻译就是要很好地将源语转换成译语，在这过程中既要保持源语中的 信息，又要顾及文化差异，使译语读者能正确地领会信息，同时又使源 语不失原来应有的功能，更不能因文化差异导致意义上的误解。
3.1.2 根据语境确定译文
公示语是一种应用文体，形式丰富，运用广泛。但并不是所有的公 示语都可以照搬过来翻译成外语。应结合不同国度，不同的国情，不同 语境，仔细分析，正确把握。例如：景区中的某些儿童娱乐设施附近不 允许吸烟，因此就有“严禁吸烟”的警示牌，译作“No Smoking”，在此环 境下这样的公示语非常贴切，预期强烈，严格禁止。但是在景区中的商 店或超市中挂有“谢绝还价No Bargaining”的标示牌就显得不太贴切 了。游客到景区游玩目的就是放松心情，寻找乐趣的。这样的公示语就 可能削减游客的旅游兴致。
3.1.3 力求通俗易懂
公示语的作用主体是社会大众， 他们来自不同的地区甚至国度，
文化程度参差不齐。因此，对这种召唤类的文本翻译应做到通俗易懂、 清晰直接、规范自然，以排除异语读者在阅读和交际上的困难。所以公
示语的翻译要持用最简单的语言表达最完整的意思。
3.1.4 切忌中式英语
有专家将翻译认作是一项再创作过程，在二次创作的过程中不免 会加入一些中国的元素，这是必要的，但如果将源语完全中化就容易 造成外国游客的迷惑不解， 因此公示语的翻译要正确把握一个度，既 体现东方的传统文化又不破坏其原有的蕴义。由此可见翻译的重要性 和艰难性。但在青岛某旅游景区里就曾出现过这样的笑话：外国游客
见到“游客止步”的译文“Visitors Stop Here”后，不知所措，在该标牌前 停步不前。这便是将汉字一一对应为英语单词的结果。
3.1.5 简洁明了
体现公示语的语言特点。前面我们分析了公示语的语言特点，对
这召唤类的文本翻译应做到通顺易懂、清晰直接、规范自然，以排除译 语读者在阅读和交际上的困难。所以公示语的翻译要持“可用词时不 用句，可用字时不用词”的原则。
3.2 公示语英译的技巧
3.2.1 正确把握直译、雅译或不译的原则
公示语是一种应用文体，形式丰富，运用广泛。但并不是所有的公 示语都可以照搬过来翻译成外语。要懂得结合翻译的基本原则，准确 掌握哪些词语该译那些该保留原有的名称仅仅用字母拼写即可。
1)直译
地名通常采用英文直接翻译，英文单词首字母大写其余小写。例
如： “ 青岛植物园” 译为：Qingdao Botanical Garden ; 崂山Laoshan Mountain;湛山寺Zhanshan Temple。
2)约定俗成
公共设施一般都有约定俗称的表达。如： 博物馆一般名译为
Museum, Museum 放在最后，如Historical Museum，某机构的博物馆译 为xxxx Museum of xxxx(机构名);故居译为Former Residence，如康有 为故居Former Residence of Kang Youwei;殿、堂译为Hall， 如太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony; 一般的塔译为Pagoda， 如五塔寺Five- Pagoda Temple;藏式塔译为Dagoba,如白塔寺的白塔White Dagoba;游 泳馆的英文译法为Swimming Pool， 如陶然亭游泳场Taoranting Swimming Pool。
3)对于那些提示、限制、强制性的公示语则要借鉴跨文化交际理
论，遵循Peter Newmark 的交际翻译方法进行“有效”、“优雅”地翻译。 如在一些景区的餐厅中常有这样的公示语“No self-wine beverage
allowed”，如果译作“Consumption of our foods only”就显得优雅的多。
3.2.2 动态与静态公示语的不同译法
1)翻译“动态”意义的公示语，较多地使用动词或动名词，以强调
动作，如“保持车距Keep your space”，“ 请勿跨越No Crossing”，“减速 Slow”等;大量使用短语、词组和缩略语，如“打折销售On sales”，“现在 营业Open now”，“退房Check—out” ，“贵宾室VIP room”等。
2)翻译“静态”意义、服务、指示、说明性的公示语时主要使用名
词，如“物品寄存Left Luggage/Luggage Deposit”，“ 遗址Historic Site”， “公园管理处Park Administrative Office”。
4 结语
公示语不仅在旅游景区中起着举足轻重的作用， 而且是一座城市 甚至是一个国家语言文化的典型代表， 公示语的书写及翻译的优劣反 应某一地区或国家的外语文化水平及民族素质。因此，希望相关政府部 门给与足够的重视，坚决摒除公示语及其翻译中的不当及错误，希望公 示语这一城市名片能以更清新洁净的面孔展现在国际舞台上。
第二篇：英语经典信件写作背诵
经典信件背诵
1、辞职信 Letter of Resignation 现代人处在竞争非常激烈的大环境中。为了谋求更好的发展，有很多人，尤其是一些年轻人，辞职、跳槽的现象屡见不鲜。那么如何写辞职信呢? 写辞职信时要说明辞职原因，有时需说明离开的时间以给对方一个物色接替人选的时间，以免给所在单位造成不必要的麻烦。然后还要感谢对方曾经给过自己这样的工作机会。
写作“三步走”： 提出辞职—>说明原因，表示遗憾或感谢—>期盼回复
Tips:
在写作辞职信的时候语气一定要诚恳，尤其是要表达遗憾的心情，同时对于原雇主曾经给自己的这份工作机会表达感激之情。
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason(s).
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.
Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation. First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city. Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.
I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的王先生：
我给您写这封信是想辞去我目前在杂志中的职位。
尽管我在这里仅仅工作了两个月，但是我发现这份工作并不符合我的预期。首先，我的工资远远不能令人满意，使我在这昂贵的城市中生活艰难。此外，到目前为止，我没有机会负责任何具有挑战性的工作。
我为对此可能给您带来的不便致歉。
您真诚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组： intention: n.意图, 目的
withdraw from: 离开，撤出，退出 merely: adv. 仅仅，只，不过
be far from：远远不及，远远不够 barely: adv. 刚刚，仅仅，几乎不能 sustain: vt. 支撑，撑住，维持，持续 have responsibility of sth: 负责某事
万能句型：
I am writing to inform you of…
Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that… First of all… Moreover… I apologize in advance for…
(2)Directions:
You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.
Do not write the address.
范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.
Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer. Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的史密斯先生：
通过这封信我很遗憾地告诉您我计划在下个月辞去目前的工作，其主要原因是我将和我的家庭一起搬回我的家乡青岛，并将在那里长期居住。
回顾我在这个组织中五年的工作经历，我与您和众位同事度过了非常愉快的时光，你们给了我很多帮助，也教会了我很多东西。请接受我最诚挚的感激，我也非常遗憾不能在这里工作更长的时间。 您真挚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组：
permanently: adv. 长期的，永久的，不变的 look back upon: 回顾
enjoyable: adj. 令人愉快的 gratitude: n. 感激
万能句型：
I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to… The main reason is that…
2、请求信 Letter of Request 请求信是对收信人提出请求，并希望对方满足该要求。写请求信的重点是要写清楚为什么要请求他人做某事，请求他人做某事的原因。
写请求信时首先要说明写作意图，一定要注意语气要礼貌，用词要规范;然后具体展开说明请求的原因;最后表示希望对方予以答复。
写作“三步走”：
介绍自己、提出请求—>说明原因及其它事项—>表达谢意、期盼答复
Tips:
在许多情况下，请求信是写给不认识的人或者机构，所以在信的开头可以做一下简单的自我介绍。同时，由于提出的请求往往都是需要麻烦别人的事情，所以要注意语气的礼貌程度，不要吝啬你的感谢。
(1)
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文：
To Whom It May Concern,
My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.
First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.
Thank you for your time.
Yours cordially,
Li Ming
译文： 有关负责人：
我叫李明，是北京大学的学生。我给您写这封信的目的是希望可以资助一名贫困学生，请您帮我物色一名合适的人选。
首先我想声明我有着实现这个计划的财政能力，因为我现在的兼职工作可以给我带来不菲的收入。至于具体的人选，我希望他/她是来自经济落后的中国西部地区的一名小学生，因为贫困原因而被迫退学。我将支付该学生的学费和其它杂费等，直至其大学毕业。
感谢您的时间和耐心。
您真挚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组： in the hope of: 希望 assistance: n. 帮助，协助 first and foremost: 首先 declare: v. 声明 possess: v. 拥有 implement: v. 实施 owe to: 因为，由于 decent income: 不错的收入 as to: 至于
less developed: 欠发达的
万能句型：
I am writing in the hope of your assistance to… Thank you for your time.
(2)Directions:
You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials. Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help. Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.
Do not write the address.
范文： Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.
The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores. Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.
Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我是天津大学的一名大四学生，不知道是否可以占用您的一点时间帮我找两本参考书?它们分别是《传播学原理》和《组织传播学》，都是由外语出版社于2000年出版。
这两本书对于我的正在写作的毕业论文有着特别的重要意义，但是我在我们的大学图书馆和当地书店都没有找到它们。不知道国家图书馆是否藏有着两本书?如果有的话，不知您是否可以帮我复印一下并用特快专递寄给我呢?关于相关费用我会通过现金或者信用卡的形式进行支付。
希望能够尽快得到您的答复。
您真诚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组：
senior student: 大四学生 spare some time: 花一些时间 fail to do sth: 没能做成某事 obtain: v. 得到，获得 photocopy: v. 复印
万能句型：
I am wondering if you could spare some time to…
Could you please do me the favor of…
I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card. Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.
3、建议信 Letter of Advice 建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信，所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般包括以下内容：首先说明写信的目的，其次，在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法(否则别人以为你在投诉，而不是在提建议)，最后表达希望采纳建议。
写作“三步走”：
自我介绍、说明目的—>委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告—>礼貌地总结或期盼回复
Tips: 提建议毕竟不是投诉，所以语言一定要委婉、礼貌，顾及他人感情。在提出缺点之前，最好先肯定其优点
(1)
Directions:
Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文：
To Whom It May Concern,
As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.
In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.
I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
译文：
有关负责人：
作为本校学生，首先我想利用这个机会对于您一直以来的帮助表示感谢。同时，我也想对图书馆的服务提出一些建议，相信将有助于服务的提高。
首先，我发现图书馆电脑的大部分键盘都有操作上的问题，给用户带来很多不便。我也想建议图书馆提高购买新书和定购学术期刊的工作效率。最后，自习教室的照明系统也需要进一步的改进。
我希望您能够认真考虑我的建议。
您真诚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组：
take the opportunity to: 利用这个机会 beneficial: adj.有益的 keyboard: n. 键盘 purchase: v. 购买 subscribe to: 定购
be furnished with: 安装有 lighting system: 照明系统
万能句型：
I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning… In the first place…I would also recommend…Last but not least… I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.
(2)Directions: Write a letter to the president of your college about the unpleasant conditions of the university dormitory, and suggesting possible solutions You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.
Do not write the address.
范文： Dear Sir,
As I am a freshman, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic conditions of our dormitory.
Generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped. However, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us: 1) the heating system is in need of improvement—it fails to maintain warmth in our rooms during the winter; 2) the furniture is not designed in a practical manner –there lacks a shelf to place books.
I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的校长：
作为本校的一名大一新生，我觉得就学生宿舍条件提出一些建议是我应有的责任。
总的来说，我们的宿舍楼环境良好、设备齐全。但是，仍然存在一些不尽人意的方面，给我们的生活带来了不便：
1、冬天室内暖气不足，供暖系统需要进一步改进;
2、家具设计不合理，没有供我们放书的书架。
如果您能够考虑我的这些建议并使学校在以上方面做出改进，我将感激不尽。
您真诚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组：
obligation: n. 义务，责任 generally speaking: 总的来说 situates: v. 处于
well-equipped: adj. 设备齐全的 maintain: v. 保持，维持 place: v. 放置
in a „ manner: 以„„的方式
万能句型：
A freshman as I am, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning…
I would be more than happy if my proposals could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.
4、求职信 Cover Letter of Job Application 求职信也是申请信的一种，是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。求职信一般包括以下几个方面的内容：首先要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源，以及所申请的职位;其次简述个人信息;然后进一步强调自己的能力，表达抱负，并请求给予面试机会;最后提出自己的希望，希望得到面试的机会，并且告诉对方你的联系方式。
求职信的语言属于正式用语，在写作过程中一定要注意用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，态度不卑不亢，所给信息具有一定的可信度。尤其是在强调自身经历和优点的时候，更应把握尺度。
写作“三步走”：
自我介绍，说明求职目的—>展示个人能力、经历及求职动机—>希望面试机会、表示感谢
Tips: 由于篇幅较短，而申请者需要尽可能地向用人单位推销自己，所以在求职信中宜笼统概说自己的求学和工作经历，突出一至两个吸引眼球的闪光点即可。
(1)Directions: You are a graduate student of X University, and you are interested in the position of business manager that is advertised on the newspaper. Write a letter to the company stating the reasons for your application, your qualification for the position, and asking for an interview. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.
To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June. Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. For further information, please refer to my attached resume.
I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我写信希望申请您昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘业务经理的广告。
首先请允许我简单介绍一下我自己，我是北京大学工商管理专业的大四学生，将于今年六月份毕业。我不仅学习成绩优秀，而且还有着在国际大公司担任管理人员助手的丰富经历，比如毕马威公司、微软公司等。我的个人交际能力和团队精神也非常适合这个职位。如果你需要进一步的信息，请参考附上的简历。
如果你能在方便之时尽早给我安排一次面试，我将不胜感激。
您真诚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组：
business administration: 工商管理 renowned: adj. 著名的 interactive: adj. 相互的 teamwork spirit: 团队精神 appropriate: adj. 适当的 refer to: 参考 attach: v. 附上 arrange: v. 安排
万能句型：
I am writing to apply for the position of…you advertised in yesterday’s…
To briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of … University majoring in … and expect graduation this June. Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of…
My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.
(2)Directions:
You have learnt from the university BBS that a famous IT company is recruiting a software programmer intern. Write a letter to the company’s HR manager, Mr. Wang, to express your wish of applying for the internship, state your qualifications, and suggest a personal interview. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address. 范文：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job.
The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship. Please find more details in my enclosed resume.
Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的王先生：
我是北京大学计算机专业的学生，写这封信希望应聘您昨日在我校BBS上招募的计算机编程员实习生职位。我希望我能够得到这份工作。
我认为我适合这个职位的信心来源于两点，一是我在计算机编程方面得到了广泛的学术训练，二是我在相关行业的实习经历进一步增强了我在这个领域的能力。此外，我这个学期有很多空余时间，因此可以保证在实习岗位上的时间投入。具体内容请参见我随信附上的简历。
感谢您的时间和耐心，如果你能给我一次面试机会将不胜感激。
您真诚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组： extensive: adj. 广泛的 polish: v. 使„更好
relevant industry: 相关行业 spare time: 空闲时间 ensure: v. 保证 commitment: n. 许诺 enclose: v. 附寄
万能句型：
I am writing in response to your advertisement for…
The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in…
I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship. Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.
5、道歉信 Letter of Apology 我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意;道歉的原由;出现差错的原因;提出弥补措施;请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。
写作“三步走”：
表示歉意—>说明具体原因、提出补救办法—>再次致歉、希望得到理解
Tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。 在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。
(1)Directions: You are invited to a dinner at a friend’s house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination. Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文：
Dear Anne,
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Regards,
Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的安：
感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是，我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约，因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾，我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了，在我考试后我们可以见一面么?如果可以的话请随时给我打电话，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。
请允许我再一次致歉。
您真诚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组： occupy: v. 占用，占
get-together: n. 聚会，联欢会 hesitate: v. 犹豫，踌躇
drop sb. a line: 给某人打一个电话 preferable: adj. 更好的，更可取的 long for sth: 渴望
万能句型：
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot…
I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of…
Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date. Please allow me to say sorry again.
(2)Directions:
You failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness. Write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.
Do not write the address.
范文：
Dear Prof. Patent,
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago. For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity. I hereby submit the doctor’s note.
I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.
Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的Patent教授：
我非常遗憾地告知您我没有完成您上周布置的读书报告，因为几天前我突然生病了。过去的几天中我一直持续高烧，住在医院，因此无法进行任何学术活动。随信是医生的诊断书。
如果您能再给一周时间来完成它我将感激不尽，因为现在我的身体正在好转。
希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。
您真诚的，
李明 闪光词汇及词组：
assign: v. 分配，指派
fall upon sb: 降临到某人身上 continuous: adj. 持续的
prevent sb from sth/doing sth: 使某人不能做某事 hereby: adv. 因此，据此 submit: v. 提交，递交 obliged: adj. 感激的 grant: v. 同意，准予
万能句型：
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete…due to… I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task. Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
6、感谢信 Letter of Thanks 感谢信通常带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有比较浓的人情味。感谢信通常分为正式感谢信和非正式感谢信，前者行文得体、语气礼貌谦恭、用词正式正规;后者语气则更加亲切热情。
写作“三步走”：
表达感谢之情并说明原因—>提及自己曾受到对方的帮助—>再次感谢并表达回报愿望。
Tips: 表达的感激之情要恰到好处，不要过于夸张。
建议在结尾尽量表达希望回报对方的愿望，显得更加真诚。
Directions:
You have just come back from a student exchange program in the U.S. Write a letter to your host family in New York to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit you. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文：
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
I am now back to China safe and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to host me when I was in New York. Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.
I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.
I feel obliged to thank you once more.
Love,
Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的史密斯先生和夫人：
我现在安全健康地回到了中国。通过这封信，我想表达我对于您二位和你们可爱的孩子们衷心的感谢，感谢您对我纽约之行的热情招待。你们的慷慨和对我的关心使我此行更加愉快，而我的第一次美国之行也因此变成了美好的回忆。
我非常希望你们能在将来访问中国，让我有机会回报你们的友谊，我保证你们会像我在纽约那样度过一个愉快的时光。
再一次向你们表示感谢。
爱你们的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组：
safe and sound: 安全健康 convey: v. 传达，转达
heartfelt: adj. 衷心的，真心实意的 generous: adj. 大方的，慷慨的 tender: adj. 温柔的
transform sth into sth: 把...变成 „ pay a visit: 访问 repay: 报答，偿还
万能句型：
In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to…
Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory. I assure you that you would enjoy visitng here as I did at your home. I feel obliged to thank you once more.
7、申请信 Application Letter 申请信有很多种，有求职申请信、有加入某组织的申请信、有报考申请信、有申请学位或留学申请信，等等。无论哪一种申请信，一般都包括这样几个部分：申请的原因，具备的条件，恳请申请单位考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复。
写作“三步走”：
开宗明义说明申请原因—>展开原因—>期盼回复、表示感谢
Tips:
语言言简意赅，语气诚恳礼貌。 要避免不符合事实的浮夸。 如果是留学申请和奖学金申请，要注意提供以下信息：写明申请学校和专业，简介个人履历，索取对方学校相关信息，附上个人经历等材料。
Directions:
Being a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is your strong wish. Write a letter to the Beijing Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation of an interview. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my great interest in the ―Olympic Volunteer Recruitment‖ launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.
As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post.
Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.
Yours truly
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我对北京奥组委最近启动的“奥运会志愿者招募”活动十分感兴趣，我认为我是一个合格的人选并且在此向您推荐我自己。
作为一个英语专业的学生，我的汉语和英语都十分流利，而且还会基本法语，因此我非常符合各种志愿者职位的语言要求。更重要的是，我一直以来积极热情地参与各种国际交流项目—这些经历都详细地反映在附件我的简历中—因此，我相信我的交流能力使我能够胜任这个职位。
如果您给我一个面试的机会，我将感激不尽。
您真诚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组： launch: v. 开始，启动 fluency: n. 流利 Mandarin: n. 普通话 guarantee: v. 保证
meet the requirement: 符合要求 enthusiastic: adj. 热情的 reflect: v. 反映 be competent for: 胜任(某项工作)
万能句型：
I am writing to express my great interest in… I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an X major…
Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.
8、投诉信 Letter of Complaint 在人们的生活中经常会发生一些事情，比如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等等令人伤脑筋的事情，有时写封投诉信不失为一个解决的办法。
投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾;实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切记不要夸大其词;指出问题引起的后果;提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。
写作“三步走”：
说明投诉问题—>描述具体情况—>期待解决方案
Tips: 写投诉信时语气要冷静、郑重、克制，不必过于礼貌。但也要就事论事，不能进行人身攻击。同时，在描述问题时尽量采用被动句式，使描述更加客观合理。
Directions:
You bought a digital camera in a store last week, and you have found that there is something wrong with it. Write a letter to the store manager to explain the problem, express your complaints and suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文：
Dear Manager,
I venture to write to complain about the quality of the digital camera I bought last Friday at your store. During the five days the camera has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another. For one thing, the screen is always black, making the camera no different from a traditional one. For another, the battery is distressing as it supports the camera’s operation for only two hours. Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund. I will appreciate it if my problem receives due attention.
Yours,
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的经理：
我冒昧给你写这封信，投诉我上周五在您商店里购买的数码相机的质量问题。购买至今的五天中，各种问题一个接一个地出现。一方面，相继屏幕总是黑屏，我们使用起来仿佛和传统相机没有区别。另一方面，电池的状况也不尽人意，只能支持相机工作两个小时。因此，我希望可以换一个相机，否则我要求退款。我希望这个问题能够得到足够的重视。
谨上，
李明
闪光词汇及词组： venture: v. 冒昧，斗胆 in sb’s possession: 拥有 emerge: v. 显现出来 one after another: 一个接一个
make sth no different from sth: 使„和„没有区别 distressing: adj. 令人苦恼的，使人痛苦的
万能句型：
I venture to write to complain about… For one thing… For another…
Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another … or I declare a refund.
9、询问信 Letter of Inquiry 询问信的主要目的是寻求所需信息，通常包括以下几个方面的内容：首先表明写作意图，说明写这封信的目的是要寻求什么样的信息;然后就某一具体问题进行询问;最后表明获取信息的急切心情，可以提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并表达你的感谢之情。
写作“三步走”：
自我介绍、说明目的—>具体询问事宜—>表示感谢、期盼回复
Tips: 询问信的语气通常比较正式、和缓，要充分表达感激之情。同时，相比较语气直接的疑问句，用一些能够起到提问作用的陈述句更佳。
Directions:
You and your family are planning for a trip to Hong Kong during the May holiday. Write a letter to a travel agency to explain your travel plans, ask for relevant information, and express your gratitude for a reply. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to ask for information about your agency’s Hong Kong travel pachages for the May holiday. My family and I plan to travel there from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centers. A DIY program would be preferable. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with yoru travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.
I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching.
Yours cordially,
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我想询问一下贵旅行社在五一假期的香港旅行计划方面的信息。我和我的家人计划在5月1日至7日去香港旅游，期间我们希望能够访问大部分的旅游景点和购物中心。我比较倾向于一个自助旅游的计划。如果您给为我提供一份具体的旅游计划及人均价格、其中包括旅馆和往返机票，我将不胜感激。
由于假期临近，希望您能够尽快回复，谢谢。
您真诚的，
李明
闪光词汇及词组：
scenic spot: 景点
DIY: do it yourself, 自己动手的，自助的 corresponding: adj. 相应的 return ticket: 往返机票 approach: v. 接近，靠近
万能句型：
I am writing to ask for information about…
A DIY program would be preferable. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket. I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.
10、邀请信 Invitation Letter 邀请信是写信人对收信人的一种盛情邀约。邀请信分为正式邀请信和非正式邀请信。非正式邀请用词比较随便;正式邀请信则是向收信人发出正式邀请，用语和格式均比较规范、严谨。 邀请信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：发出邀请;说明邀请对方做什么事;说明活动时间和地点;表达期待或感谢之情。
写作“三步走”：
说明邀请目的—>说明活动安排—>期待尽早回复
Tips: 信中要说明关于活动的详细信息，包括活动时间、地点、内容，有时需要说明参加活动的人员。语气要热情真挚，但不要强人所难。
Directions:
You are going to celebrate your 23rd birthday with a big party. Write a letter to invite your friend Anne to the party. In the letter, please specify the time and the location, explain the activities, and express your wish for her attendance. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文： Dear Anne,
I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night, May the 8th. It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. In addition, since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock’n’Roll band, the ―Brainbreak‖, to perform. There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.
The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening.
I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.
Love,
Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的安：
不知你这周六(即5月8日)晚上是否能够来我家参加我的23岁生日派队?我非常想和你一起分享那些重要的时刻。此外，因为你是个摇滚乐歌迷，所以我也很高兴地告诉你，我还邀请到了我们的校园摇滚乐队“Brainbreak”来我的晚会演出。另外我还安排了舞会和切蛋糕等活动，相信你一定会玩得很开心。
晚饭将于6点开始，这样我们就能够享受一个漫长且愉快的夜晚。
我非常希望您能够光临我的晚会，请告知我你的决定。
谨上，
李明
闪光词汇及词组：
fan: n. 歌迷，影迷，爱好者
rock music, Rock’n’Roll: 摇滚音乐 arrangement: n. 安排
cake-cutting: n. 切蛋糕
thoroughly: adv. 十分地，彻底地 presence: n. 出席，到场
万能句型：
I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to…
It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. I am glad to tell you that…
There are also arrangements for … which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at … so that we can have a nice and long evening. I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.
11、祝贺信 Congratulation Letter 祝贺信是社交中的一种礼仪性信函。通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明祝贺事由，表达热烈、诚挚的祝贺;围绕祝贺事件表述贺喜内容;表达美好祝福。
写作“三步走”：
说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺—>展开评论事件、赞扬收信人—>再次表达良好祝愿
Tips: 在写作主要内容的时候，可以重点赞扬一下当事人的优秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他将来的美好发展前景等。
Directions: Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students’ Union of your university. Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.
范文： Dear Jason,
I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students’ Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.
The Students’ Union plays an essential role in our campus life. Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.
Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的詹生：
听说你被选为学生会主席，我感到非常高兴。对你来说，这是一个特殊的时刻、一个高兴的时刻，我为你的成就而感到骄傲。
学生会在我们的校园生活中起到了重要的作用，要管理和权衡这个组织对于你提出了一个很大的挑战，同时也将综合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信这是一个新的开始，这个机会将使你拥抱一个充实的生活、并为你将来的灿烂未来打下基础。
请接受我最诚挚的祝福!
衷心的祝愿，
李明
闪光词汇及词组：
delighted: adj. 高兴的，欣喜的 achievement: n. 成就，功绩
essential: 本质的，基本的，重要的 play a „ role: 起„„的作用 leverage: v. 衡量，利用
pose a challenge to: 给„„带来挑战 fundamentally: adv. 根本上 enhance: v. 提高，增强 comprehensive: adj. 全面的 embrace: v. 拥抱
pave the way for: 为...铺平道路
brilliant: adj. 灿烂的
万能句型：
I am much delighted to learn that…
This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement. not only… but also…
I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career. Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
经典备忘录背诵
写作“三步走”：
写明收文人、发文人、日期和事由—>说明具体事情及原因—>补充细节
Tips:
写备忘录的具体内容之前先把整个格式框架打好，以免时间不够遗忘了细节。 活动通知要说明时间、地点、需要做的准备以及其他注意事项。 要以正式和礼貌的语气来具体说明和解释事件的原因。
(1)Directions:
You are the organizer of a spring excursion activity in the suburbs of Beijing this weekend. Write a memorandum to remind the students of your department about the following items: the place to visit, the time and place to meet, and preparation for the activity. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
To: All students of the English Department From: Class Monitor, Li Ming Date: April 15, 2007 Subject: Spring Excursion
As spring arrives and the weather turns to be more agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in suburban Huairou District, which is not far away from the city of Beijing, on this Sunday, April 20th. Activities include mountain-climbing and picnic. All students of the English Department are encouraged to participate. We remind you of the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.
We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday; a bus has been arranged. Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.
译文：
收文人：所有英语系学生 发文人：班长，李明 日期：2007年4月15日
主题：春游
随着春天的来临，气候变得更加宜人，本系决定于本周日，即4月20日，组织全系同学去北京市郊的怀柔踏春郊游。具体活动包括爬山和野餐。我们鼓励所有英语系的同学们都积极参与这项活动。我们也要提醒大家带上水、食物和舒适的鞋。
我们将在周日上午9点在学校西门集合等车。请大家准时到达，以便我们有更多的时间享受美好的自然风光。
闪光词汇及词组：
agreeable: adj.惬意的，使人愉快的 spring excursion: 春游 suburban: adj. 郊区的 necessity: n. 必要性，必需品 punctual: adj. 准时的
万能句型：
We remind you of the necessity of…
Please be punctual so that we have enough time to…
(2)Directions:
Suppose you are an HR manager of a company, and your department is organizing a computer course for all the company’s employees. Write a memorandum to the staff about the details of the training, including the purpose and content of the course, the time and place of class, and any other relevant information. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
To: All full-time employees From: HR Manager, Li Ming Date: May 9th, 2007 Subject: Computer course
An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company. As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months. Employees are able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills. Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th. Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.
译文：
收文人：所有全职员工
发文人：人力资源经理，李明 日期：2007年5月9日
主题：计算机课程
人力资源部上个月进行的一项调查显示，公司的许多人不会使用电脑导致了工作效率的低下。因此，我们决定为所有的全职员工开办一个为期两个月的计算机课程，于每周一晚上7点到9点之间在公司的会议室A和B举行。每个员工都可以根据自己目前的计算机水平选择初级或高级课程。请于5月15日之前到公司接待处报名。欢迎提出更好的意见和建议，是我们的这个项目更加富有成果。
闪光词汇及词组：
full-time: adj. 全职的
reveal: v. 揭示，展示，显示 illiteracy: n. 文盲
contribute to: 导致
severe: adj. 严重的，严厉的，严峻的 duration: n. 持续时间，为期 register: v. 登记，注册
万能句型：
„ reveals the fact that…
As a result, it has been decided that…
Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.
第三篇：英语四六级写作绝招开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that„
2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that „
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„
2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值 1
的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点„ 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
第四篇：英语六级写作
It Necessary for a College Student to Own a Mobile Phone?
China is becoming a country with the biggest population of mobile phone subscribers and an increasing number of college students are joining the existing users. Statistics show that eight out of ten college students have got one. However, is it necessary for a college student to own a mobile phone?
In my opinion, there is nothing wrong for a college student to have a cell phone. With it, students will be better connected with friends and parents. What’s more, mobile phones play an important role in graduates’ job-hunting. Therefore, instead of banning the use mobile phones, schools should take measures to guide an appropriate use of them on campus. For example, students are required to switch off their phones in classsrooms and under no circumstances should they use a mobile phone during exams. In some public places, like libraries, a poster can be placed at the entrance to alert library users to switch their phones to vibration mode before they enter the library.
I believe mobile phones can bring benefits to our students as long as we can make good use of them.
Idle Young, Needy Old
This is an aged saying, but the truth in it is universal: if you do not work when you are young, you will live a miserable life when old. No one can deny it, for it is self-evident. The ancients realized this in the early time and the saying has passed on, but unfortunately, nowadays many people still turn a deaf ear to it. We can see from time to time teenagers engrossed in playing Internet games all night along, who do not care if these games do harm to both their body and their soul. More often than not, the harm becomes a hazard, and killings of the teenagers’ peers are not once in the press. Some of these kids were once excellent in their study, but do not have a good ending. There is another group of students, especially college students, who pay no attention to their majors and other knowledge, but only idle away, thinking that they have a lot of time in hand and the purpose to go to college is just to get a diploma without much effort. Such people must suffer hardship in the near future, let alone when they are old.
We all should keep in mind “Idle young, needy old”, and exert our efforts to make our due contribution to society.
A Poster
We, English Club, are recruiting new members. Those with a keen love for English may join us on the great trip of indulging in the world of English.
English Club is a 20-years-old student-run organization in our school, which has enjoyed great popularity among students over so many years. It is established to provide an environment for students with common interest in English speaking, writing and other related English areas. Our activities center around improving our members’ English skills and promoting friendship and fun among our members. The Club is most famed its traditional activity-English Corner held every Thursday, where English lovers gather together, making friends, exchanging ideas and most importantly improving their spoken English. We also play classical English movies free of charge to our members, and put on English dramas acted by our members, just to name a few. Come and join us if you have an interest in English studies and want to have fun as well. Interested students please call 2233567 or send an email to English . And 100 RMB membership fee is needed.
A Letter to the Local Government
Dear mayor,
I’m writing to tell you a serious phenomenon near my campus: there are a big number of Internet cafes near the campus, most of open to teenagers.
In those cafes, most school kids play Internet games or chat on QQ or MSN, or even visit some porn websites. Some underage Internet addicts turn to the visual world for fun and gradually are unwilling to face reality, which has a bad effect on their studies and health.
As I know, the minors are not allowed in Internet cafes. In order to keep the under-18 crowd away from Internet cafes, identity cards are required to get in. However, many Internet cafes are not strict with the policy because of the profit motive. So many teenagers are still sneaking in, with the majority of the young people developing addiction there, In my opinion, there should be better supervision of Internet cafes. Those that open to teenagers should be severely punished—even shut down.
Thank you for taking time from your tight schedule to read my words. I sincerely hope this letter may draw you attention to the seriousness of the problem.
Earnestly Yours,
Jane
On College Students’ Renting Houses off Campus
According to a recent survey, 18.7 percent of college students now live in their rented “homes” off campus instead of the assigned dormitories on campus. They say, in their own small kingdom, they are enjoying more freedom they deserve as grown-ups. It is estimated that another 4.8percent undergraduates are thinking of joining them.
It is undeniable that many dormitories are far from being satisfactory—small, shabby, noisy, stuffy in summer and freezing in winter. But the merits of living on campus outweight its demerits: by sharing a room with others, one learn how to understand, compromise with and help each other as well as how to live a regular life. Through more communication, one is better informed and thus enjoys more opportunities. Besides, a lot of educational facilities are near at hand and the accommodation fee is much lower than the monthly rent. Sure, if you rent a well-furnished room, you may live more comfortably and enjoy more freedom, but you are often lonely and insecure for lack of companions, and sometimes you might abuse your freedom.
So, move back to the dormitory. Maybe the conditions are not desirable, but it is real college life, and it is rewarding!
A Letter to A Laid-off Acquaintance
My dear aunt,
I’m greatly surprised and sad to hear that you’re laid off. But please don’t worry too much. AII roads lead to Rome. I believe we will find a way out.
I remember when I was a child, I had so many colorful and comfortable sweaters that I became my friends’ envy. Those were all your masterpieces. A survey I made recently in the city where I’m living now shows that unique hand-knitted things are much more welcome thanready-made clothes. Would you think about taking up knitting as your second career? I know all things are difficult before they are easy. We will meet some unexpected difficulties in the beginning. But I firmly believe that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Maybe your products will turn out to be a name brand.
My dear aunt, please do think about it. I’ll lend you a hand when you need my help. Take care and cheer up!
Your dearest niece
第五篇：英语六级写作素材
该不该禁止鞭炮? 无可否认，放鞭炮在中国一直是个有争议的话题。在这个问题上人们的意见分歧明显。一些持正面看法。他们说，这是一个古老的传统习俗，应予以保留。他们还声称，爆竹让节日和假日的场合更加丰富多彩，给大人和小孩都带来快乐。没有鞭炮，节日将变得乏味和冷清。
另一些人则持相反的看法。他们认为应该禁止放鞭炮。首先，他们指出，鞭炮造成火灾，毁坏财产，并且使燃放者和无辜的旁观者受伤。第二，他们说，鞭炮是一种金钱和资源的浪费。
就个人而言，我认为，我们不应该走极端。一方面，我们要保留燃放鞭炮的古老习俗，另一方面，我们应该让它变得无害。可以通过禁止在公共场所燃放鞭炮做到这一点。此外，放鞭炮应限于节日。
假冒伪劣商品之我见 人们都注意到，假冒商品已成为我们面临的一个严重的问题。假冒伪劣商品充斥着市场。环顾四周，我们可以发现例子不胜枚举：盗版的书籍和电影，质量低劣的食品和饮料等。如果我们继续漠视假冒伪劣商品，它们必将产生严重的后果。首先，它们直接侵害消费者的权益，浪费他们的金钱，威胁他们的健康甚至生命。此外，生产和销售假冒商品造成诚实合法的生产者的严重损失。最后但并非最不重要的，销毁假冒商品是对国家资源的严重浪费。鉴于这个问题的严重性，必须采取有效措施，防止情况恶化。首先，至关重要的是，制定和执行法律和规则，以禁止假冒伪劣商品的生产和流通。其次，市民要增强意识，识别和拒绝不合标准的商品。有了适当的法律和公众的警觉，消除假冒伪劣商品将只是一个时间问题。 / 随着这些措施的采取，我们就有理由相信，这一问题将在不久的将来得到解决。
欲速则不达
一句著名的谚语说“欲速则不达”，意思是人们应该一步一步地做每件事。如果我们急于求成，而忽略了过程中的重要阶段，那么即使是简单的操作，很容易被搞砸。在任何工作开始之前都应该做好充分准备。
环顾四周，我们可以发现例子不胜枚举。最好的例子可能是英语学习。如果对发音没有一个好的掌握，我们就不能期望以一种可以理解的方式说话。同样，如果我们不学会正确地拼写和把握基本的语法，我们绝不会写出好的作文。
(事实上，历史上有很多欲速则不达的例子。有一则著名的中国寓言故事，说有一个农民曾试图帮助庄稼苗生长，就把它们往上拉，结果发现它们很快就死了。另一个例子是所谓的“大跃进”运动。1950年代和1960年代，中国人民是如此热衷于发展经济，他们采取了一些不恰当的措施，结果阻碍了经济的发展。)
(在这里，我想不到比我自己的经历更好的例子来证明这一谚语。我十一二岁的时候开始学骑车。由于急于骑得像别人一样好，我一开始就坐在车座上。可以想象到，我常常从车上掉下来。浪费了大量的时间后，我意识到，我应该一步一步地做。我试着站在踏板上滑行。然后我开始从大梁下骑车。最后，我成功了。)
总之，如果我们想在我们的学习、工作，或在我们生活的任何其他方面取得成就，奠定坚实的基础都是必不可少的。在每一步，都要审查已经取得的成就，评估未来的问题，然后再转到下一个步骤。记住，罗马不是一天建成的。
中国住房所有权的变化
从图表中可以看出，在过去50年中，中国的住房所有权有大幅度的变化。国有住房的比例从20世纪50年代的70%降至90年代的20%。在同一时期，私人住宅的比例从30%飙升至80%，
许多因素可以解释图表中的变化，但下面的几个是最关键的。首先，由于改革开放政策，我国经济在过去几十年中一直在以相当高的速度发展。因此，人们有更多的额外资金来改善他们的住房。其次，其他有关的国家政策和房地产业的繁荣为市民提供了更多的机会选择自己的住所。最后但并非最不重要的是，人们更加重视生活质量。因此，他们更多的人根据自己的喜好购买了房子。
总而言之，这一图表极好地表明了中国经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高。尽管在这一过程中也出现了一系列问题，但我们有理由相信，随着政府和公众采取有效措施，它们一定会在不久的将来得到解决。
求职信
2006年6月17日
亲爱的先生/女士，
我是看了2006年6月10日贵公司在《中国日报》上招聘口译员的广告给您写这封信的。随信附上我的简历，详细列明我的背景。
我相信我是这个职位的最佳人选。首先，我在中国最负盛名的语言学校 — 北京外国语大学学习了4年，这使我很好地掌握了英语技能。其次，在过去几年中我参与了很多社会活动，这有助于培养我的团队精神和创造力。此外，我还参加了口译培训课程，并获得了相关证书。最后但并非最不重要的的是，我做过兼职口译员，所以我对这份工作有很好的准备。
如果我有幸能得到这个职位，我会珍惜这个机会，尽一切努力做好工作。此外，如果你愿意提供给我面试的机会，我将非常感激。我感谢您在您方便时尽早回应。
感谢您考虑我的申请。
最好的问候。
此致
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