感叹句和祈使句重难点

第一篇：感叹句和祈使句重难点

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

一、祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人)，通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —¬______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】

◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我„„”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们„„”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让„„”，表示愿望、命令或允许。 ◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远)，表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key：

一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC

二、感叹句

感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ story it is! 4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ they are running! 7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is! 8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ book I have read! 9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ your dictionary is! 10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing! Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is ( )12. _______ swimming in this river! A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )17. _______ great time we had last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )18. _______ man he is! A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ( )20. _______ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well 【指点迷津】 ◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他! 2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!

◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

2. How +主语+谓语!

二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny 4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast 7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting 9. How useful 10. How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA

第二篇：高中英语句子翻译与写作 第7章 疑问句,祈使句和感叹句

第七章疑问句，祈使句和感叹句

历届试题

1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of) (S00)

2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer) (Ss01)

3.不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎力相助。(expense) (Ss03)

4.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or) (S03)

5.为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。(Do…) (ss07)

6.有困难请向警察求助。(turn to) (Ss08)

I. 疑问句

1.这次车祸是什么引起的? (cause)

2.你能帮我把这篇课文译成汉语吗? (translate)

3.你愿意在课后和我一起打篮球吗? (1ike)

4.他们这么忙，要我们助一臂之力吗? (1end a hand)

5.你能帮我选一件适当的生日礼品给我姐姐吗? (choose)

6.如果你看电视觉得厌倦了，为什么不听一点音乐呢? (grow tired of)

7.事故发生时，谁在现场? (on the scene)

8.上海市区是由几个区所组成的? (consist of)

9.把一个国家分成四个时区是否给人们带来不便呢? (divide into)

11.您女儿在国外一切都顺利吗? (abroad)

12.你看我们要多久能再见面? (suppose)

13.你觉得如果我们投诉糟糕的食物和服务，饭店经理会说什么? (complaint)

14.你认为做这一实验的最好的方法是什么? (suppose)

15.你能告诉我第一次世界大战的起因以及它的历史背景吗? (cause)

1 6.一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么? (keep up with)

17.你能不能告诉我你们中有多少人将参加运动会? (take pan in)

18.你为什么要这样做? (behave)

19.要提高我们的英语口语，你认为我们该怎么做? (What)

20.你认为这学期谁在物理方面进步很大? (progress)

Ⅱ. 祈使句

1.稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。(for a while)

2.请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out)

3.请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off)

4.过马路时要小心。(careful)

5.你下车后就穿过马路。(get off)

6.乘电梯到顶楼，你就能看清楚整个城市了。(elevator)

7.晚上喝一杯牛奶，你就会睡得很好。(sleep)

8.别利用他的无知，那是不公平的。(unfair)

9.别管他。他很快就会没事的。(1eave)

10.让我们看一看你在伦敦拍的照片。(have a look)

11.当你遇到困难时，不要畏缩。(give up)

12.坚持努力下去，你就会克服每一个困难。(keep on)

13.别做有害健康的事。(bad)

14.请写封信告诉我你是否能和我们一起去。(write)

15.请代我向你的父母问好。(remember)

16.把每一件东西放在适当的地方，这样会省去许多麻烦。(save)

17.请告诉我电视是怎样发明的。(invent)

18.遵照使用说明，你就会知道怎样服药了。(follow directions)

19.千万不要卷入那件事中去，否则你将自找麻烦。(involve)

20.请你告诉我医生试用了什么治疗方法把她治好的。(what treatment)

21.只要把他带到那儿去一次，他以后就能毫无困难地找到那个地方。 (without any difficulty)

22.下一次你要在这儿借书时，请务必随身带着借书卡。(make sure)

23.再努力一下，你就一定会成功的。(make an effort)

24.当你去北京时，一定要腾出一整天去游颐和园。(be sure to)

25.你睡觉以前一定要把门关好。(be sure to)

26.你只要仔细看一下这一幅图，你就会很容易发现那不是毕加索画的。 (take a close look)

27.如果你需要的话，请不要犹豫找我帮忙。(hesitate)

28.如果你没有得到他的帮助，别犹豫把实情告诉我。(hesitate)

29.动动脑筋，否则你就会上他的当。(or)

30.请你以后一定不要重犯这样的错误。(make sure)

31.每天你一定要留出至少一小时来参加体育活动。(be sure)

32.要放手让你的助手去干，但不要每件事都依赖他。(rely，depend)

33.看看使用说明，你就会知道怎样操纵这部机器。(operate)

34.到了英国请记住给我发电子邮件。(remember)

35.你只要给我打个电话就行了，这样免得你费事来一趟了。(relieve)

36.让我们用一首英文歌来开始我们的英语课。(begin … with)

37.坚持说英语，你会学得越来越好。(keep)

38.如果你遭到什么意外，请通知我。(happen)

39.请随时告诉我亚运会的情况。(inform)

40.睡觉前一定要把煤气关掉，否则要出事故的。(be sure to)

41.如果不太麻烦的话，请你一到那儿马上给我来个电话。(make a phone call)

42.请你尽快地把所有必须出席会议的人的名单列出来。(list)

43.务必记住你到那里安顿下来，马上给我来个电话。(settle down)

44.在美国绝对不要问有关工资这样隐私的问题。(ask about)

45.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

46.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。(bring)

47.看在友谊的份上，现在别离开我。(for the sake of)

48.谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有用的建议。(Thank)

49.如果方便的话.请你明天早上十点到这里来。(convenient)

50.好好休息，你会很快康复的。(and)

51.不要受到挫折就灰心丧气，坚持不懈能使你成功。(1ead to)

52.谨防此物日晒。(expose)

53.确保你锁上了你的自行车，不能听其自然无人看顾。(instead of)

54.听从医嘱，你很快就会康复的。(and)

55.不要再迟到了，否则你会被解雇的。(or)

56.请再检查一遍，确保没有任何细节被忽视了。(overlook)

III. 感叹句

1.夏日炎炎之时游泳，该多轻松痛快啊!(relax)

2.我多么希望你们中间的一个将来能获得诺贝尔奖!(one of you)

3.我们多么期待他们能平安地归来! (How)

4.他讲得太好了，我们都身临其境的感觉。(scene)

5.祝愿你所有的梦想在新的一年里能成为现实! (May)

第三篇：小升初英语专项复习题祈使句与感叹句专项训练精编

祈使句与感叹句专项训练(一) 一、单项选择。

1.—No problem.Let me ____ you. —Thank you. A.to help B.helping C.help 2.____ sing.The boy is sleeping. A.Not B.No C.Don’t 3.—Here are your cups. —____ A.Here you are. B.Thank you. C.You’re welcome.4.____ beautiful flowers. A.What a B.What C.How 5.It’s cold.____ the window please. A.Close B.Open C.open 6.I’m very hungry.____ go to a restaurant. A.Let B.Let’s C.Lets’ 7.____ litter here please. A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Isn’t 8.____ a great post office! A.what B.What C.How 9.—Put away your books. —____ A.Thanks. B.All right. C.Sorry.10.____ lovely little rabbit! A.What B.How C.What a 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.这边请! ________ ________, please! 2.我来帮你吧。

________ ________ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。

________ ________ a rest.4.让她走吧。

________ ________ leave.5.要永远记住那个快乐的日子。

________ ________ that happy day.6.务必告诉他这个消息! ________ ________ him the news! 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。

1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2.The little boy is very clever.(改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3.It’s a funny story.(改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ story it is! 4.What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ girl she is! 5.How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ food it is! 6.They are running fast.(改为感叹句) _______ _______ they are running! 7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句) _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is! 祈使句与感叹句专项训练(二) 一、单项选择。

( ) 1._____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A.To try B.Trying C.Try D.Tried ( ) 2._____ the radio, please.The baby is sleeping now. A.Not turn on B.Don’t turn on C.Not turn down D.Don’t turn down ( ) 3.—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____. A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t ( ) 4.—Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______ A.It doesn’t matter. B.I can’t do it. C.Don’t worry. D.Sorry, I won’t do it again. ( ) 5.—Remember to ask her to call me back. —______ A.Never mind. B.That’s right. C.Up to you. D.All right. ( ) 6.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—______.It’s boring to stay at home. A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.Forget it D.No way ( ) 7.—______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A.Don’t; won’t B.Don’t be; won’t C.Don’t be; don’t D.Don’t; will ( ) 8.Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic.A.putting B.to put C.put D.puts 二、按要求完成句子。

1.He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句) _______ ________ he listened to his teacher! 2.What a clever monkey it is! (改为同义句) _______ ________ a monkey it is! 3.The food is very nice. (改为感叹句) _______ ________ food it is! 4.How sadly they are crying! (改为陈述句) They ________ ________ ________. 5.The Christmas tree is beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the Christmas tree is.三、将下列句子改成祈使句。

1.You must not look out of the window. ______ ______ _______ ______ the window. 2.You may let the children play the piano. _______ _______ ________ play the piano. 3.You must be polite to the elder. _______ ________ ________ _________ ________. 4.You shouldn't drive too fast. _______ ________ ________ _________.

第四篇：初中感叹句的用法和练习题解析[模版]

(十二感叹句

一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构: 1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和

谓语一般可省去。

★★★句型为:What+(a / an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语!例如: 1What a cold day (it is! 今天天气真冷啊! 2What an old house (it is! 这间房子真老啊! 3What nice air (it is! 空气真好啊! 4What delicious food (it is !多好吃的食物啊! 5What happy children (they are!孩子们多快乐啊! 注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句12; 若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等,则不用冠词,如句345. 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 ★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语!例如: 6How cold (it is today! 今天天气真冷啊! 7How happy (the children are! 孩子们真愉快啊!

8How hard (the student works! 这个学生学习多努力啊! 9How well (Mr Zhao teaches !赵先生教得多好啊! 10How happily (the boys are playing!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊! 注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句; 67两句是感叹形容词,8910是感叹副词。 感叹句练习题

一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies !

二、句型转换

1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句 3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种 4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句

5. How well he swims !(改为同义句 6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句

三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句

1. Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 2.The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 3.The book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 4.The weather is sunny.①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 5.The work is very hard.①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 6.Andy studies hard. How____________________________________________ ! 7.The girls are singing well. How____________________________________________ !

四、单项选择

( 1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( 3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 7. ____________ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 9. ____________ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( 10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

第五篇：祈使句知识点小结

祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、建议等。祈使句的谓语动词一律用原形，句子中通常省略主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，读降调。 祈使句的谓语动词都为一般现在时。

一、祈使句的形式

【肯定结构】

1. Do型，即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。例如：

Sit down， please. 请坐。

Stop! 停下来!

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：This way， please. 相当于Go this way， please.

2. Be 型，即：Be + 表语 ( 名词或形容词 )+ 其它成分。例如 ：

Be patient! 耐心点 !

Be a good student. 成为一名好学生。

3. Let 型，即：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分。例如：

Let’s sing a song.

让我们一起唱首歌吧。

Let Susan teach Jack English.

让苏珊教杰克学习英语。

【否定结构】

1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 Don’t 构成。例如：

Don’t open the window it is cold.

天太冷了不要开窗。

Don’t be a bad boy!

不要成为一个坏孩子!

2. Let 型的否定式有两种 ： “ Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。例如：

Don’t let anyone help you!

不要让任何人来帮你!

Let the thief not run away.

别让小偷逃跑了。

3.我们常看到以no开头的祈使句，常见于表示禁止性的标语。例如：

No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !

No parking! 禁止停车 !

二、祈使句的反意疑问句

1. 若陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问部分通常用will you， won’t you， would you等。例如：

Go shopping today， will you?

今天去购物，好吗?

Come to my home and have a dinner with me， won’t you?

来我家和我共进晚餐，好吗?

2.若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问部分只用will you。例如：

Don’t be late， will you?

不要迟到，好吗?

Don’t swim in the river， will you?

不要在河里游泳，可以吗?

3. Let 开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，除以 Let’s开头的用 shall we 构成反意疑问外，其它均用 will you 。例如：

Let your sister go first， will you?

让你妹妹先走，好吗?

Let’s go to the party， shall we?

我们一起去参加聚会，好吗?

4. 有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句，而使用don’t you表示反意疑问。例如：

Lily， you go there to help him， will you?

莉莉，你去那儿帮他，好吗?

You girls stand in the front row， will you?

你们女孩子站在前排，好吗?