希拉里耶鲁大学演讲稿

2024-04-21

希拉里耶鲁大学演讲稿(精选6篇)

篇1:希拉里耶鲁大学演讲稿

如果看过谷歌的介绍,可能你会不由得想到一个词—神话。这说的不光是拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林两个博士没读完的辍学生在硅谷的车库里创业,最后建成了市值超过IBM(甚至有人预测五年后会超越微软)的IT巨擎的传奇故事,说的还是谷歌里面那令无数打工族垂涎万尺的企业文化:牛仔裤、T-shirt衫的随意穿着,美餐、中餐、印度餐等一应俱全的大食堂,免费就医、洗衣、洗车的服务,甚至可以带上狗狗和滑板车一起上班……

谷歌的故事,举世瞩目。创始人的生活也为人津津乐道。今年5月,拉里·佩奇获邀在母校密歇根大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲。虽然已是成功典范,但拉里并没有夸夸其谈,他用诚挚的语言讲述自己家庭背景和人生经历,告诉大家人生中最宝贵的两样东西—梦想和亲友。

Class of 2009!First I’d like you to stand up, and wave and cheer your supportive family and friends!I’m sure you can find them out there.Show your love!

A long time ago, in this cold September of 1962, there was a Steven’s co-op at this very university.That co-op had a kitchen with a ceiling that had been cleaned by student volunteers probably every decade or so.picture a college girl named Gloria, climbing up high on a ladder, struggling to clean that filthy ceiling.Standing on the floor, a young boarder named Carl was admiring the view.And that’s how they met.They were my parents, so I suppose you could say I’m a direct result of that kitchen chemistry experiment, right here at Michigan.Everyone in my family went here to Michigan: my brother, my Mom, my Dad—all of us.My father’s father worked in the Chevy plant in Flint, Michigan.He was an assembly line worker.He drove his two children here to Ann Arbor, and told them: That is where you’re going to college.I know it sounds funny now.Both of his kids actually did graduate from Michigan.That was the American dream.What I’m trying to tell you, this is WAY more than a homecoming for me.I have a story about following dreams.Or maybe more accurately, it’s a story about finding a path to make those dreams real.You know what it’s like to wake up in the middle of the night with a vivid dream? And you know how, if you don’t have a pencil and 4)pad by the bed, it will be completely gone by the next morning?

Well, I had one of those dreams when I was 23.When I suddenly woke up, I was thinking: What if we could download the whole web, and just keep the links? And I grabbed a pen and started writing!Sometimes it’s important to wake up and stop dreaming.I spent the middle of that night scribbling out the details and convincing myself it would work.Soon after, I told my advisor, Terry Winograd, it would take a couple of weeks for me to download the web—he nodded knowingly, fully aware it would take much longer but wise enough not to tell me.The optimism of youth is often underrated!Amazingly, at that time, I have no thoughts building a search engine.The idea wasn’t even on the radar.But, much later we happened upon a better way of ranking and we made a really great search engine, and Google was born.When a really great dream shows up, grab it!

When I was here at Michigan, I had actually been taught how to make dreams real!I know it sounds funny, but that is what I learned in a summer camp converted into a training program called Leadershape.Their slogan is to have a “healthy disregard for the impossible”.That program encouraged me to pursue a crazy idea at the time: I wanted to build a personal rapid transit system on campus to replace the buses.I still think a lot about transportation—you never loose a dream, it just incubates as a hobby.Many things people labor hard to do now, like cooking, cleaning, and driving will require much less human time in the future.That is, if we “have a healthy disregard for the impossible” and actually build the solutions.I think it is often easier to make progress on mega-ambitious dreams.I know that sounds completely nuts.But, since no one else is crazy enough to do it, you’ll have little competition.The best people want to work on the big challenges.That is what happened with Google.Our mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.How can that not get you excited? But we almost didn’t start Google, actually, because my co-founder Sergey and I were too worried about dropping out of the pHD program.You are probably on the right track if you feel like a sidewalk worm during a rainstorm!That is about how we felt after we maxed out three credit cards buying hard disks off the back of a truck.That was actually the first hardware for Google.parents and friends: more credit cards always help.What is the one sentence summary of how you change the world? Always work hard on something uncomfortably exciting!

As a ph.D.student, I actually had three projects I wanted to work on.Thank goodness my advisor said, “Why don’t you work on the web for a while?” Technology and especially the Internet can really help you be lazy.Lazy? What I mean is a group of three people can write software that then millions can use and enjoy.Can three people answer the phone a million times? Find the everage in the world, so you can be truly lazy!

Overall, I know it seems like the world is crumbling out there, but it is actually a great time in your life to get a little crazy, follow your curiosity, and be ambitious about it.Don’t give up on your dream.The world needs you all!

So here’s my final story:

On a day like today, you might feel 12)exhilarated—like you’ve just been shot out of a cannon at the circus—and even invincible.Don’t ever forget that incredible feeling.But also: always remember that the moments we have with friends and family, the chances we have to do things that might make a big difference in the world, or even to make a small difference to the ones we love—all those wonderful chances that life gives us, life also takes away.It can happen fast, and a whole lot sooner than you think.In late March 1996, soon after I had moved to Stanford for grad school, my Dad had difficulty breathing and drove to the hospital.Two months later, he died.I was completely devastated.Many years later, after a startup, after falling in love, and after so many of life’s adventures, I found myself thinking about my Dad.If my Dad were alive today, the thing I think he would be most happy about is that Lucy and I have a baby in the hopper.If he were here today, well, it would be one of the best days of his life.Many of us are fortunate enough to be here with family.Some of us have dear friends and family to go home to.please keep them close and remember: They are what really matters in life.Thanks, Mom;Thanks, Lucy.And thank you, all, very much.

中文翻译:

2009届的同学们,首先我希望大家都站起来,向支持你们的亲朋好友挥手致意!我相信你们都能在人群中找到他们,把你们的爱表现出来吧!

很久以前,1962年的寒冷9月,这座校园里有一家史蒂文消费合作社。此合作社有一间厨房,那里的天花板由学生志愿者打扫,大概每十来年才一次吧。想象一下,画面上有位名叫格洛里亚的女大学生,爬上了高高的梯子,努力地打扫那脏兮兮的天花板。一位名叫卡尔的寄宿生站在地上,为该情景钦佩不已。这就是他俩的初次邂逅。他俩就是我的父母亲。所以我想你们会说,我就是这里——密歇根大学那个“厨房化学实验”的直接成果。

我们家的所有成员都毕业于密歇根大学:我哥哥、我妈妈和爸爸——我们全家。我的祖父在密歇根州弗林特的雪佛兰汽车工厂工作,他是装配线上的一名工人。他曾开车把两个孩子送到安娜堡这儿,并告诉他们:这是你们今后要上的大学。我知道现在听起来很好笑。他的两个孩子也的确从密歇根大学毕业。这就是“美国梦”。

我想告诉大家的是,来这儿对我的意义绝对不仅仅是重回旧地。我有个关于追寻梦想的故事,或者更确切地说,这是一个找到梦想成真之路的故事。

你们知道,午夜从一个逼真的梦境中醒来是什么感觉吗?你们知道如果床边没有纸笔,而第二天一早就忘个精光又会怎样吗?

喔,我23岁的时候,就做过一个那样的梦。我猛然惊醒,想着:如果我们能把整个网络下载下来,但仅保存链接会怎样?然后我抓起一支笔写了起来。有时候别做梦,及时醒来是非常重要的。我花了一个午夜描画出细节,并确信那是可以做得到的。不久后,我告诉我的导师特里·温诺格拉德,那要花几周时间来下载整个网络——他只是会意地点点头,他完全知道要花的时间其实长得多,但他很睿智,并没有告诉我。年轻人的乐观精神通常不可低估!令人惊讶的是,我当时没有想过要造一个搜索引擎。这一概念甚至没有进入我脑海。但很久以后,我们突然找到更好排列网页的方法,并造出一个非常好的搜索引擎——谷歌就这样诞生了。当伟大的梦想闪现时,抓住它吧!

我在密歇根大学上学时,其实就学过如何实现梦想。我知道这听起来很可笑,但那是我从一个由夏令营转化而来的名为“塑造领袖”的培训项目中学到的。该项目的口号就是“理性地藐视不可能”。那个项目激励着我追寻那时一个疯狂的想法:我想在校园内建立一套个人快速交通系统以代替公交。我直到现在还在思考很多有关交通的问题—你永不要放走梦想,而要把它当作一种习惯去培育。现在人们花很大力气干的很多事情,如做饭、清洁、驾驶,以后只会占用人们更少的时间。也就是说,如果我们“理性地藐视不可能”,并确实找到新的解决方案的话。

我认为,通常追寻雄心万丈的梦想更容易些。我知道这听起来完全是一派胡言。不过,既然没有别的人疯狂到会做这件事情,你就没有竞争对手了。优秀的人爱接受大挑战。这就是在谷歌发生的事情。我们的目标就是组合全球的信息,使其随手可得,随处可用。那怎么能不让大家兴奋呢?但是我们那时几乎启动不成谷歌,因为我和联合创始人谢尔盖都太担心拿不到博士学位。要是你觉得自己是暴风雨下人行道上的一条蚯蚓,那很可能你就真的走对路了。那就是我们刷爆了三张信用卡,从一辆货车的车尾买来硬盘后的感觉。那就是谷歌最早的硬件设备。家长和朋友们:多点信用卡总是有用的。如何用一句话总结你该如何改变世界?那就是在那些让人极度兴奋的事情上发奋努力。

当我在读博士的时候,其实我有三个项目是想做的。谢天谢地,我的导师对我说,“为什么你不先做一会网络的事呢?”科技,尤其是因特网真的能让人变懒。变懒?我的意思是一个三人的小组可以写出让数百万人喜爱使用的软件程序。但三个人可以接上百万次电话吗?找到撬起地球的杠杆,你就能真的懒起来。

总而言之,我知道这个世界看起来分崩离析,但这确是你们人生中一个伟大的时代,你们可以疯狂一点,追随自己的好奇心,雄心勃勃地实现它。不要放弃你们的梦想。世界需要你们所有人。

以下是我要说的最后一个故事:

就像今天的某一日,你们可能感到欣喜若狂,就像你刚从马戏团的大炮口被射了出来——甚至更加所向无敌。绝不要忘了那种难以名状的美妙感觉,但同时,也要永远记住和亲朋好友相聚的时刻,记住我们得做些可能会为世界带来巨变的事情的机会,或者只是为你所爱的人带来小变化的机会——所有生活给予我们美好机会,也能将它们带走。世事瞬息万变,比你设想的要快得多。

1996年3月下旬,就在我到斯坦福上研究生院不久,我爸爸呼吸出现困难,被送到医院。两个月后,他去世了。我当时几近崩溃了。许多年以后,在我重新振作后,在我谈恋爱后,在我体验了如此多的人生经历后,我发现自己总是想起我的爸爸。

如果我爸爸能活到今天,我想他最开心的莫过于看到露西和我即将拥有自己的孩子。如果他今天也能来到这里,噢,那将会是他人生中最美好的日子

之一。

我们中很多人都很幸运,能够在这里和家人们一起。我们中的一些还可以和亲友家人一起回家。请和他们保持亲密,并且记住:他们才是生命中真正至关重要的。

感谢妈妈,感谢露西。

同时,十分感谢大家。

篇2:希拉里耶鲁大学演讲稿

北京大学校长许智宏致辞

[许智宏]:尊敬的雅克・希拉克总统阁下、尊敬的各位贵宾,朋友们、老师们、同学们,今天对北京大学来说是一个具有重要意义的盛会,法兰西共和国雅克・希拉克阁下发表演讲,我们感到十分荣幸。我谨代表北京大学全体师生向阁下及其代表团表示最热烈的欢迎!同时我也要向陪同总统到来的周济部长以及有关领导表示热烈的欢迎!

[许智宏]:希拉克总统阁下不仅是法兰西共和国的领导人,也是中国的老朋友。总统阁下一直致力于发展中法两国关系。总统阁下热爱中国文化,尤其是对中国唐代诗人李白有很深的研究,这已经在中国传为佳话。北大师生因此对总统阁下十分钦佩。

[许智宏]:北京大学作为中国最具历史影响和现实重要性的高等教育机构之一,是中国新文化运动的发祥地。在这里我要特别指出的是,在北京大学的历史进程中,来自法兰西的思想和文化曾经有着深刻的.影响。19,北大的著名学生也是中国共产党早期领导人的陈独秀先生曾经这样概括说,近代文明特征具有“三曰”:一曰人权说,一曰生物进化论,一曰世界文明。北大的一位著名教授,被誉为文化保守主义权威的辜鸿铭先生对法国文化给予了高度赞扬,认为世界上只有法国人最能理解中国和中国文明,因为法国人拥有和中国人一样的细腻。北京大学的教授们曾经承担起传播法国文化作品的历史使命,并在中国的发展中产生了积极的影响。

[许智宏]:今天,北京大学有许多学生曾经在法国工作和学习过,越来越多的北大学生留学法国,我们与法国巴黎高等师范学校等院校有了形式多样和富有成效的合作。我相信随着总统阁下的来访,这方面的合作和交流必将得到进一步的加强。

篇3:希拉里耶鲁大学演讲稿

在现代社会中, 政治演讲已经变得越来越受欢迎。通过分析不同的演讲, 我们可以知道演讲者如何运用自己的演讲技能打动听众, 实现目的, 产生共鸣。在美国的国家领导人中, 除了总统奥巴马外, 前国务卿希拉里·克林顿也是一位不容忽视的政治家。从第一夫人到总统竞选候选人再到国务卿, 丰富的学识, 坚韧的性格及过人的智慧, 她把自己的一生都贡献给了美国政治。在2008年的总统竞选中, 希拉里败选, 奥巴马成了美国的总统, 她则委任国务卿。如今, 在2016年的总统换届竞选中, 希拉里宣布自己再次参加竞选。2015年6月13日, 希拉里在纽约的罗斯福岛进行了为新一轮竞选总统的首次公开演讲, 在演讲过程中, 她运用自己杰出的演讲技能, 使演讲全程通俗易懂, 和谐幽默, 为自己2016的竞选赢得了不少美国人民的支持。公众演讲是人们在公众场合, 面对众多听众表明立场, 阐明观点, 宣传主张的重要方式, 更是展现个人学识, 口才和魅力的主要途径1。本文运用韩礼德系统功能语法中的人际功能, 旨在分析希拉里在演讲中如何实现自己的政治目的, 并帮助读者更好地解读希拉里的演讲, 提升自己的语言魅力。

2理论

语言除具有表达说话者的亲身经历和内心活动的功能外, 还具有表达讲话者的身份、地位、态度、动机和他对事物的推断等功能, 语言的这一功能称作“人际功能”2。语言的人际功能是讲话者作为参与者的“意义浅势”, 是语言的参与功能。通过这一功能, 讲话者使自己参与到某一情景语境中, 来表达他的态度和推断, 并试图影响别人的态度和行为。此功能还表示与情景有关的角色关系, 包括交际角色关系, 即讲话者或听话者在交际过程中所扮演的角色之间的关系3。

在人际功能中, 语气和情态意义是研究的重要手段。语气包括两部分:主语和限定成分。在交际过程中, 讲话者可以随时改变他的“语言角色”4, 但无论讲话者如何改变, 主要的角色只有两种:“给予”和“求取”5。交际角色和交流物组成了四种最主要的言语功能:提供, 命令, 陈述, 提问6。一般而言, 陈述句体现陈述语气, 祈使句体现命令语气, 疑问句体现提问语气。在情态系统中, 情态是由情态操作词实现的, 不同程度的情态操作词有不同的功能。除此之外, 人称系统也是人际功能中的一种分析方法。不同人称代词的使用表达了不同的态度, 亦有不同的功能。

3演讲的人际意义分析

3.1语气

在希拉里的首次公开演讲中, 演讲过程持续80分钟, 在整个演讲中, 希拉里大多采用陈述句, 少量的疑问句及祈使句进行演讲。希拉里公开演讲中不同句型的出现频率如下表:

从表中可以看出, 这篇演讲绝大部分使用的是陈述语气, 其次是疑问语气, 最后是祈使语气。由于演讲者发表演讲的主要目的是向听众提供信息, 表明自己的态度和决心, 号召听众接受自己的主张, 因此, 演讲中使用频率最高的是陈述句。如:

I believe that success isn’t measured by how many the wealthiest Americans have, but by how many children climb out of poverty, how many start-ups and small businesses open and thrive, how many.....

希拉里对美国做了新的设想, 她想让每个美国人民都过上好生活, 有好的工作, 摆脱贫穷, 并且坚信这一设想会实现。因此, 在这里, 她的目的是让美国人民对自己有信心, 同时也表现了希拉里对美国人民的关心。

希拉里在演讲过程中使用部分疑问句是为了带动听众思考。由于演讲时间比较长, 如果一直使用一种句型, 听众会麻木, 使整个演讲枯燥乏味。因此, 疑问句的穿插不仅可以让演讲更有激情, 也会引发听众的思考, 将听众更好地带入到演讲情境中。如:

So, you have to wonder:When does my hard work pay off?When does my family get ahead?When?I say now.

希拉里指出了现在美国人民最关心的一个问题。希拉里用疑问句的形式道出了美国人民的心声, 想要引起大家的共鸣, 引发共同的思考, 最后她的回答是现在。这个回答不仅给美国人民足够的信心, 同时也是对前面问句的回答, 让美国人民无比兴奋。

希拉里公开演讲中, 祈使句所占比例仅为2.89%, 祈使句的主要功能是命令, 要求, 劝告, 因此, 在演讲中不能使用太多, 但偶尔使用会为整篇演讲加分。如:

So let’s staff our primary and secondary schools with teachers who are second to none in the world, and receive the respect they deserve for sparking the love of learning in every child.Let’s make....Let’s.....

希拉里连续使用3个祈使句向美国人民表明自己的态度和未来的决心, 这就是她未来想做的, 会受益于每一位美国人民的举措。这里, 祈使句的使用不仅会为演讲增加激情, 也足以燃起全场的热情, 赢得支持。

在这篇演讲中, 希拉里用了部分感叹句表达自己对听众的感谢, 并以一种幽默诙谐的口吻活跃现场的气氛, 也让希拉里变得更加亲民, 获得认可。如:

Well, I may not be the youngest candidate in this race.But I will be the youngest woman President in the history of the United States and the first grandmother as will!

希拉里用了一种幽默的方式承认她的弱势, 向听众表明她也将是第一位奶奶级别的女总统。这种表达不仅会拉近自己跟听众之间的距离, 也让大家对她的印象改观。

3.2情态

情态系统也是人际意义的重要组成部分之一, 是讲话者对自己讲的命题的成功性和有效性所作的判断, 或在命令中要求对方承担的义务, 或在提议中要表达的个人意愿, 广义的情态还包括意态7。情态是由情态操作词实现的, 情态操作词根据程度可分为高——中——低三类。“must/need/have to”属于高量值情态操作词;“will/would/shall/should”属于中量值情态操作词;“can/may/could/might”属于低量值情态操作词。希拉里公开演讲中情态词的分布情况如下:

从表格可以看出, 在希拉里的演讲中, 使用最频繁的是中量值的情态词“will”, 其次是低量值的情态词“can”, 再次是中量值的情态词“should”, 其他词的使用频率都低于10%。由于此次希拉里演讲的目的是增加支持率, 让美国人民相信她, 因此, 在情态动词的选择上面, 不能选用量值太高的词, 会给听众造成一种强迫感。“will”, “can”等词既有极大的肯定性, 同时也是一种保证, 希拉里通过这些词很清楚地表明了自己的决心和态度。所以, 在演讲中, “will”出现的频率一般最高, 高量值的情态词出现频率偏低。

“must/have to”意味着必须要做的事, 另一方面, 也会表明自己坚定的决心, 由于具有较强的肯定性, 所以在演讲中较少出现。如:

Now, I’ll always seek common ground with friend and opponent alike.But I’ll also stand my ground when I must.

希拉里在表明自己的决心, 未来她会寻找机遇, 但当她必须立场坚定时, 她也会义无反顾。这里“must”的使用表现了希拉里对美国以及美国人民的责任。

“will/would/shall/should”等中量值情态操作词通常用来表达演讲者的意图和期望, 也可以表达演讲者的决心和态度, 具有比较强的感染力。如:

I will rewrite the tax code so it rewards hard work and investments here at home, not quick trades or stashing profits overseas.I will give new incentives to companies that give their employees a fair share of the profits their hard work earns.

希拉里在演讲的中间, 提出了未来具体的举措, 用“will”表明她的意图和态度, 保障美国贫苦人民的利益, 让每个美国人民都受益。

I believe you should have the right to earn paid sick days.I believe you should receive your work schedule with enough notice.....

希拉里认为应该给予美国人民更多的福利, 帮助贫苦人民脱离苦海, 让没有工作的人有养家糊口的资本, 因此, 她提出了一系列的举措保障美国人的权益。“should”表明这是美国人本应有的权利, 不仅显示了她是一位关心美国人民的候选人, 同时也是一位会保障美国人民利益并时刻关心他们的候选人。

“can/may/could/might”等低量值情态操作词表明演讲者的能力以及某种可能性。肯定程度没有中量值情态词高, 但在演讲中也会频繁使用。如:

With that same spirit together, we can win these four fights.We can build an economy where hard work is rewarded.We can.....

希拉里连续使用“can”表示这四场斗争是可能的, 她有能力带领美国人民实现这个梦想并带领美国越来越强大。希拉里以此来说服听众相信自己, 赢得信任。

3.3人称

人称代词的使用在政治演讲中也占有不容小觑的地位。韩礼德认为人称代词包括人称的所有格形式都体现了语言的人际意义8。不同人称代词的使用既可以展示演讲者和听众之间的某种关系, 也可以反映演讲者的隐含意以及与听众之间的距离。希拉里首次公开演讲中的人称代词的使用情况如下表:

从以上两个表格可以看出, 希拉里演讲中使用频率最高的是第一人称代词, 其次是第二人称代词, 最后是第三人称代词。第一人称单数的使用仅代表希拉里自己, 在这次演讲中, 希拉里走亲民路线, 不仅向听众讲述自己的故事, 也讲述自己父母的事例, 情真意切。在整个演讲过程中, 希拉里代表自己或美国政府做出承诺以及保证, 她希望和美国人民一起团结协作, 实现美国的富强。因此, 第一人称的使用率在全文最高。希拉里使用第二人称号召听众相信自己, 希望得到大多数美国人民的支持。在这篇演讲中, 希拉里使用第三人称来讲述自己父母亲, 用事例打动听众, 产生共鸣, 以此赢得支持率。如:

I believe we can do all these things because I’ve seen it happen.

希拉里认为在未来, 美国人民可以坚强地面对每个挑战, 解决任何棘手问题, 并让美国经济惠及到每个人身上, 她很有自信, 并相信这个梦想可以实现。

We have to stop the endless flow of secret, unaccountable money that is distorting our elections, corrupting our political process, and drowning out the voices of our people.

希拉里频繁地使用“we/our”等词, 不仅会拉近与听众之间的距离, 也显示了她和美国人民的心是一起的。

If you do your part, you ought to be able to get ahead.And when everybody does their part, America gets ahead, too.

希拉里使用“you”指代每个美国人民, 她希望他们做好自己, 完成他们该完成的任务, 那么, 美国就会成功, 提醒大家做美国人民该做的事。

It’s what led my father to believe that if he scrimped and saved, his small business printing drapery fabric in Chicago could provide us with a middle-class life.

Her own parents abandoned her, and by 14 she was out on her own, working as a housemaid.Years later, when I was old enough to understand, I asked what kept her going.....

希拉里用第三人称引出她父母亲的例子, 想要在听众中产生共鸣, 拉近与美国人民的距离, 让大家觉得她不是遥不可及, 而是和蔼可亲, 为自己此次演讲增分, 更易赢得大家的信任和支持。

4结束语

本文运用韩礼德系统功能语法中的人际功能分析了希拉里在2016年的总统换届竞选前进行的首次公开演讲, 通过分析, 发现人际系统中的语气, 情态, 人称都在演讲中起到了关键作用。在语气系统中, 希拉里主要采用陈述句来表达观点, 提出举措, 劝服听众, 为自己增加支持率。使用部分疑问句, 祈使句和感叹句为整篇演讲加分, 增加感染力, 并为全程八十分钟的演讲增添趣味性。在情态系统中, 希拉里主要采用中量值和低量值的情态词, 用诚恳的态度表明自己的决心, 给予大家信心, 以此赢得美国人民的信任。在人称系统中, 希拉里在整篇演讲中主要采用第一人称代词来表达自己的立场, 拉近与听众之间的距离;采用第二人称代词向美国人民表明她的决心, 会让每个人都过上幸福的生活;第三人称的使用旨在向听众列举事例, 通过贴近生活的事例, 改变选民对希拉里一贯既定的看法。人际意义的分析有助于我们更好得理解演讲, 解读其深刻含义, 并为自己的学习提供一定的借鉴, 另一方面, 也可以更好地指导我们的写作。

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篇4:希拉里耶鲁大学演讲稿

谷歌的故事,举世瞩目。创始人的生活也为人津津乐道。今年5月,拉里·佩奇获邀在母校密歇根大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲。虽然已是成功典范,但拉里并没有夸夸其谈,他用诚挚的语言讲述自己家庭背景和人生经历,告诉大家人生中最宝贵的两样东西—梦想和亲友。

Class of 2009! First I’d like you to stand up, and wave and cheer your supportive family and friends! I’m sure you can find them out there. Show your love!

A long time ago, in this cold September of 1962, there was a Steven’s 1)co-op at this very university. That co-op had a kitchen with a ceiling that had been cleaned by student volunteers probably every decade or so. Picture a college girl named Gloria, climbing up high on a ladder, struggling to clean that 2)filthy ceiling. Standing on the floor, a young 3)boarder named Carl was admiring the view. And that’s how they met. They were my parents, so I suppose you could say I’m a direct result of that kitchen chemistry experiment, right here at Michigan.

Everyone in my family went here to Michigan: my brother, my Mom, my Dad—all of us. My father’s father worked in the Chevy plant in Flint, Michigan. He was an assembly line worker. He drove his two children here to Ann Arbor, and told them: That is where you’re going to college. I know it sounds funny now. Both of his kids actually did graduate from Michigan. That was the American dream.

What I’m trying to tell you, this is WAY more than a homecoming for me. I have a story about following dreams. Or maybe more accurately, it’s a story about finding a path to make those dreams real.

You know what it’s like to wake up in the middle of the night with a vivid dream? And you know how, if you don’t have a pencil and 4)pad by the bed, it will be completely gone by the next morning?

Well, I had one of those dreams when I was 23. When I suddenly woke up, I was thinking: What if we could download the whole web, and just keep the links? And I grabbed a pen and started writing! Sometimes it’s important to wake up and stop dreaming. I spent the middle of that night 5)scribbling out the details and convincing myself it would work. Soon after, I told my advisor, Terry Winograd, it would take a couple of weeks for me to download the web—he nodded knowingly, fully aware it would take much longer but wise enough not to tell me. The 6)optimism of youth is often underrated! Amazingly, at that time, I have no thoughts building a search engine. The idea wasn’t even on the radar. But, much later we happened upon a better way of ranking and we made a really great search engine, and Google was born. When a really great dream shows up, grab it!

When I was here at Michigan, I had actually been taught how to make dreams real! I know it sounds funny, but that is what I learned in a summer camp 7)converted into a training program called Leadershape. Their slogan is to have a “healthy disregard for the impossible”. That program encouraged me to pursue a crazy idea at the time: I wanted to build a personal rapid transit system on campus to replace the buses. I still think a lot about transportation—you never loose a dream, it just

8)incubates as a hobby. Many things people labor hard to do now, like cooking, cleaning, and driving will require much less human time in the future. That is, if we “have a healthy disregard for the impossible” and actually build the solutions.

I think it is often easier to make progress on mega-ambitious dreams. I know that sounds completely nuts. But, since no one else is crazy enough to do it, you’ll have little competition. The best people want to work on the big challenges. That is what happened with Google. Our mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally 9)accessible and useful. How can that not get you excited? But we almost didn’t start Google, actually, because my co-founder Sergey and I were too worried about dropping out of the Ph.D. program. You are probably on the right track if you feel like a sidewalk worm during a rainstorm! That is about how we felt after we maxed out three credit cards buying hard disks off the back of a truck. That was actually the first hardware for Google. Parents and friends: more credit cards always help. What is the one sentence summary of how you change the world? Always work hard on something uncomfortably exciting!

As a Ph.D. student, I actually had three projects I wanted to work on. Thank goodness my advisor said, “Why don’t you work on the web for a while?” Technology and especially the Internet can really help you be lazy. Lazy? What I mean is a group of three people can write software that then millions can use and enjoy. Can three people answer the phone a million times? Find the

10)leverage in the world, so you can be truly lazy!

Overall, I know it seems like the world is

11)crumbling out there, but it is actually a great time in your life to get a little crazy, follow your curiosity, and be ambitious about it. Don’t give up on your dream. The world needs you all!

So here’s my final story:

On a day like today, you might feel 12)exhilarated—like you’ve just been shot out of a cannon at the circus—and even invincible. Don’t ever forget that incredible feeling. But also: always remember that the moments we have with friends and family, the chances we have to do things that might make a big difference in the world, or even to make a small difference to the ones we love—all those wonderful chances that life gives us, life also takes away. It can happen fast, and a whole lot sooner than you think.

In late March 1996, soon after I had moved to Stanford for grad school, my Dad had difficulty breathing and drove to the hospital. Two months later, he died. I was completely 13)devastated. Many years later, after a startup, after falling in love, and after so many of life’s adventures, I found myself thinking about my Dad.

If my Dad were alive today, the thing I think he would be most happy about is that Lucy and I have a baby 14)in the hopper. If he were here today, well, it would be one of the best days of his life.

Many of us are fortunate enough to be here with family. Some of us have dear friends and family to go home to. Please keep them close and remember: They are what really matters in life.

Thanks, Mom; Thanks, Lucy.

And thank you, all, very much.

2009届的同学们,首先我希望大家都站起来,向支持你们的亲朋好友挥手致意!我相信你们都能在人群中找到他们,把你们的爱表现出来吧!

很久以前,1962年的寒冷9月,这座校园里有一家史蒂文消费合作社。此合作社有一间厨房,那里的天花板由学生志愿者打扫,大概每十来年才一次吧。想象一下,画面上有位名叫格洛里亚的女大学生,爬上了高高的梯子,努力地打扫那脏兮兮的天花板。一位名叫卡尔的寄宿生站在地上,为该情景钦佩不已。这就是他俩的初次邂逅。他俩就是我的父母亲。所以我想你们会说,我就是这里——密歇根大学那个“厨房化学实验”的直接成果。

我们家的所有成员都毕业于密歇根大学:我哥哥、我妈妈和爸爸——我们全家。我的祖父在密歇根州弗林特的雪佛兰汽车工厂工作,他是装配线上的一名工人。他曾开车把两个孩子送到安娜堡这儿,并告诉他们:这是你们今后要上的大学。我知道现在听起来很好笑。他的两个孩子也的确从密歇根大学毕业。这就是“美国梦”。

我想告诉大家的是,来这儿对我的意义绝对不仅仅是重回旧地。我有个关于追寻梦想的故事,或者更确切地说,这是一个找到梦想成真之路的故事。

你们知道,午夜从一个逼真的梦境中醒来是什么感觉吗?你们知道如果床边没有纸笔,而第二天一早就忘个精光又会怎样吗?

喔,我23岁的时候,就做过一个那样的梦。我猛然惊醒,想着:如果我们能把整个网络下载下来,但仅保存链接会怎样?然后我抓起一支笔写了起来。有时候别做梦,及时醒来是非常重要的。我花了一个午夜描画出细节,并确信那是可以做得到的。不久后,我告诉我的导师特里·温诺格拉德,那要花几周时间来下载整个网络——他只是会意地点点头,他完全知道要花的时间其实长得多,但他很睿智,并没有告诉我。年轻人的乐观精神通常不可低估!令人惊讶的是,我当时没有想过要造一个搜索引擎。这一概念甚至没有进入我脑海。但很久以后,我们突然找到更好排列网页的方法,并造出一个非常好的搜索引擎——谷歌就这样诞生了。当伟大的梦想闪现时,抓住它吧!

我在密歇根大学上学时,其实就学过如何实现梦想。我知道这听起来很可笑,但那是我从一个由夏令营转化而来的名为“塑造领袖”的培训项目中学到的。该项目的口号就是“理性地藐视不可能”。那个项目激励着我追寻那时一个疯狂的想法:我想在校园内建立一套个人快速交通系统以代替公交。我直到现在还在思考很多有关交通的问题—你永不要放走梦想,而要把它当作一种习惯去培育。现在人们花很大力气干的很多事情,如做饭、清洁、驾驶,以后只会占用人们更少的时间。也就是说,如果我们“理性地藐视不可能”,并确实找到新的解决方案的话。

我认为,通常追寻雄心万丈的梦想更容易些。我知道这听起来完全是一派胡言。不过,既然没有别的人疯狂到会做这件事情,你就没有竞争对手了。优秀的人爱接受大挑战。这就是在谷歌发生的事情。我们的目标就是组合全球的信息,使其随手可得,随处可用。那怎么能不让大家兴奋呢?但是我们那时几乎启动不成谷歌,因为我和联合创始人谢尔盖都太担心拿不到博士学位。要是你觉得自己是暴风雨下人行道上的一条蚯蚓,那很可能你就真的走对路了。那就是我们刷爆了三张信用卡,从一辆货车的车尾买来硬盘后的感觉。那就是谷歌最早的硬件设备。家长和朋友们:多点信用卡总是有用的。如何用一句话总结你该如何改变世界?那就是在那些让人极度兴奋的事情上发奋努力。

当我在读博士的时候,其实我有三个项目是想做的。谢天谢地,我的导师对我说,“为什么你不先做一会网络的事呢?”科技,尤其是因特网真的能让人变懒。变懒?我的意思是一个三人的小组可以写出让数百万人喜爱使用的软件程序。但三个人可以接上百万次电话吗?找到撬起地球的杠杆,你就能真的懒起来。

总而言之,我知道这个世界看起来分崩离析,但这确是你们人生中一个伟大的时代,你们可以疯狂一点,追随自己的好奇心,雄心勃勃地实现它。不要放弃你们的梦想。世界需要你们所有人。

以下是我要说的最后一个故事:

就像今天的某一日,你们可能感到欣喜若狂,就像你刚从马戏团的大炮口被射了出来——甚至更加所向无敌。绝不要忘了那种难以名状的美妙感觉,但同时,也要永远记住和亲朋好友相聚的时刻,记住我们得做些可能会为世界带来巨变的事情的机会,或者只是为你所爱的人带来小变化的机会——所有生活给予我们美好机会,也能将它们带走。世事瞬息万变,比你设想的要快得多。

1996年3月下旬,就在我到斯坦福上研究生院不久,我爸爸呼吸出现困难,被送到医院。两个月后,他去世了。我当时几近崩溃了。许多年以后,在我重新振作后,在我谈恋爱后,在我体验了如此多的人生经历后,我发现自己总是想起我的爸爸。

如果我爸爸能活到今天,我想他最开心的莫过于看到露西和我即将拥有自己的孩子。如果他今天也能来到这里,噢,那将会是他人生中最美好的日子

之一。

我们中很多人都很幸运,能够在这里和家人们一起。我们中的一些还可以和亲友家人一起回家。请和他们保持亲密,并且记住:他们才是生命中真正至关重要的。

感谢妈妈,感谢露西。

篇5:希拉里演讲稿

I’m getting ready for a lot of things.A lot of things.我已准备好做很多事。很多事。

It’s spring, so we’re starting to get the gardens ready and my tomatoes are legendary here in my own neighborhood.春季已至,我们开始整理花园,在我住的社区里,我种的西红柿可是个传奇。My daughter is about to start kindergarten next year, and so we’re moving just so she can belong to a better school.我女儿明年就要上幼儿园了,所以我们准备搬家,为了让她上更好的学校。My brother and I are starting our first business.我的兄弟和我正打算创业。

After five years of raising my children, I am now going back to work.五年来我一直在养育自己的孩子,现在我要重返职场了。

Every day we’re trying to get more and more ready and more prepared.Baby boy, coming your way.每天,我们都在做着越来越充分准备来迎接儿子的诞生。

Right now I’m applying for jobs.It’s a look into what the real world will look like after college.现在我提出工作申请。我对毕业后即将面对的真实世界充满期待。I’m getting married this summer to someone I really care about.我今年夏天要结婚了——跟一个我非常在乎的人。

I’m gonna be in the play and I’m gonna be in a fish costume.From little tiny fishes.我要参演一个剧了,穿着鱼的服装。小鱼鱼。I’m getting ready to retire soon.Retirement means reinventing yourself in many ways.我很快就准备退休了。退休意味着各个方面重塑你自身。

Well we’ve been doing a lot of home renovations.But, most importantly, we just want to teach our dog to quit eating the trash.我们打算重新装修房子。不过最重要的还是教会我们的狗别再吃垃圾了。And so we have high hopes for 2015 that that’s going to happen.我们对2015年有很高的期待,它们会实现的。

I’ve started a new career recently.This is a fifth generation company which means a lot to me.This country was founded on hard work and it really feels good to be a part of that.我最近开始了一份新的事业这个。这个第五代公司对我来说意义重大。每个人都在为此努力工作,而成为其中一员感觉非常棒。

篇6:希拉里英语竞选演讲稿

Im Getting Ready

I’m getting ready for a lot of things. A lot of things.

It’s spring, so we’re starting to get the gardens ready and my tomatoes are legendary here in my own neighborhood.

My daughter is about to start kindergarten next year, and so we’re moving just so she can belong to a better school.

My brother and I are starting our first business.

After five years of raising my children, I am now going back to work.

Every day we’re trying to get more and more ready and more prepared. Baby boy, coming your way.

Right now I’m applying for jobs. It’s a look into what the real world will look like after college.

I’m getting married this summer to someone I really care about.

I’m gonna be in the play and I’m gonna be in a fish costume. From little tiny fishes.

I’m getting ready to retire soon. Retirement means reinventing yourself in many ways.

Well we’ve been doing a lot of home renovations. But, most importantly, we just want to teach our dog to quit eating the trash.

And so we have high hopes for that that’s going to happen.

I’ve started a new career recently. This is a fifth generation company which means a lot to me. This country was founded on hard work and it really feels good to be a part of that.

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