成语故事测试题

成语故事测试题（精选8篇）

篇1：成语故事测试题

一、选择正确的答案，把序号填在括号里。

1、下列哪个成语原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘经验，不知变通。（）

A掩耳盗铃

B守株待兔

C 滥竽充数

D叶公好龙

2、下列哪个成语比喻无本领的冒充有本领，次货冒充好货。（）

A掩耳盗铃

B狐假虎威

C 滥竽充数

D妙笔生花

3、下列哪个成语表示明明掩盖不住的事情偏要想法子掩盖，比喻自己欺骗自己，通常是比喻自欺欺人的意思。（）

A请君入瓮

B掩耳盗铃

C胸有成竹

D杏林春满

4、“杏林春满”这个成语是称颂三国时期的医生（）

A文与可

B南郭先生

C董奉

D张僧繇

5、下列哪个成语比喻做事之前已作好充分准备，对事情的成功已有了十分的把握；又比喻遇事不慌，十分沉着。（）

A打草惊蛇

B呆若木鸡

C胸有成竹

D妙笔生花

6、下列哪个词语比喻在关键地方简明扼要地点明要旨；使内容生动传神。也比喻在整体中突出重点。（）

A画龙点睛

B呆若木鸡

C胸有成竹

D妙笔生花

7、下列哪个词语比喻借着有权者的威势欺压他人、作威作福。（）

A请君入瓮

B掩耳盗铃

C胸有成竹

D狐假虎威

8、下列哪个词语比喻表面上爱好某事物，实际上并不真爱好，含贬义。（）

A叶公好龙

B呆若木鸡

C胸有成竹

D妙笔生花

9、比喻笔法高超的人写出动人的文章。也讽刺写作时夸大其辞，胡编乱造。（）

A叶公好龙

B呆若木鸡

C胸有成竹

D妙笔生花

10、比喻以其人之道，还治其人之身。也是比喻某人用来整治别人的办法，来整治他自己。（）

A画龙点睛

B呆若木鸡

C胸有成竹

D妙笔生花

二、请选择与下列成语有关的历史人物：

11、滥竽充数（）

12、胸有成竹（）13画龙点睛（）14妙笔生花（）15 请君入瓮（）A 李白

B南郭先生

C张僧繇

D周兴

E文与可

三、判断题。

1、皮诺乔听狐狸和猫的话，真的种出了金币。（）

2、在“玩儿国”皮诺乔长出了驴耳朵。（）

3、皮诺乔的金币被偷之后，他自己反而坐牢了。（）

4、皮诺乔和爸爸是在大鲨鱼的肚子里相见的。（）

5、给匹诺曹看病的三个医生是乌鸦、啄木鸟和蟋蟀。（）

篇2：成语故事测试题

商纣王荒淫无道，逼死了黄飞虎的妻子，摔死了黄飞虎的妹妹、西宫娘娘，黄飞虎去投奔西岐姜子牙。

一路历尽艰辛，闯过了五关，逃到潼关，潼关守将、他的父亲黄滚不认他，要他去自首，但飞虎逃出。不料在汜水关前，被韩荣抓获。

黄滚来见韩荣，愿意和黄家几百口人服罪，只求留下一个孙子，韩荣不答应，将他们全部押解去见纣王请功。

这天太乙真人在乾元山金光洞静坐，忽然心血来潮，因为神仙都是没有烦恼、嗔怒、爱欲的，他们的心坚如石，不再动摇。

篇3：成语故事测试题

从近三年高考的考查情况来看,2014年共18套高考试题,有14套考查了成语,所占比例约为78%;2015年共15套高考试题,有12套考查了成语,占80%;2016年共有9套试题,只有上海卷没有考查成语,其余各套试题都以不同形式考查了成语这一考点,所占比例约为89%。从以上数据不难看出,成语的考查比例越来越高,成语运用越来越受到高考命题人的重视。

二、命题趋势

从历年来高考对成语的考查情况来看,其命题趋势是大稳定、小调整。具体来讲,高考“成语运用”试题有以下特点:

第一,在短时间内,同类试卷考查过的成语基本不会重复。由于可以考查的成语太多,所以同一成语在短期内不可能连续考查,循环周期较长。

第二,考查内容上,或单考成语,或与熟语、实词放在一起考查。

第三,考查的成语,绝大多数是各种媒体上经常出现且容易用错的成语。

第四,题型以选择题为主,如2016年有7套试题采用选择题的命题形式。同时,也有少量创新题出现,如北京卷结合文言文阅读,要求考生用成语概括人物特点。

第五,成语考查出现新亮点。或将成语与阅读相结合(2016年北京卷),或要求对近义成语进行辨析(2016年天津卷),或将成语与修辞运用相结合(2016年江苏卷)。一道题中考查的成语数量从原来的4个增加到6个(2016年全国新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷)。

三、分类解析

下面谨结合近几年来的高考试题,以成语运用错误频率较高的几种类型为例,进行分类解析。

1. 对象误用,张冠李戴

成语往往都有其适用的范围、特定的使用对象,有的用于人,有的用于物,有的用于事,还有主客、男女、长幼、谦敬之分。若分辨不清,把握不准,就很容易扩大使用范围或误作他用,出现张冠李戴的现象。如“相敬如宾”用于夫妻,“萍水相逢”用于陌生人初次见面,“汗牛充栋”只用于形容藏书多等。

解析:“举重若轻”比喻能力强,能够轻松胜任繁重的工作或处理困难的问题,适用对象是“人”;而句子的陈述对象是“文物”,属于对象误用。

解析:“一言九鼎”形容说的话分量重,起决定作用;在句中用来修饰“自信精神”,属于对象误用。

解析:“甘之如饴”是指为了从事某种工作,甘愿承受艰难、痛苦;而句子写的是“他”喜欢交响乐,“交响乐”不等于“工作”,属于对象误用。

解析:“扣人心弦”形容言论或表演深深打动人心;而句子的主语是“灾情”,属于对象误用。

2. 有悖句意,不合语境

语句应讲求语意的连贯顺畅,情调氛围的和谐统一。成语的运用要服务于整个语境,必须与其所在句子的意思保持协调一致,否则就会不合语境。如“他有一个幸福的家庭,大人喜欢孩子,孩子也喜欢大人,一家三口,相濡以沫”一句,“相濡以沫”形容困境中相互救助,用于此处,不符合句子语境。

解析:“改换门庭”本指改变出身门第,提高社会地位;后引申为投靠新的主人或势力,以图发展(含贬义)。而句子只是说“他”走上了与众不同的道路,既没有改变出身门第,也没有投靠新的势力。“改换门庭”显然不合句意。

解析:“并行不悖”意为同时实行,互不冲突;而句子的意思是《封神演义》和《聊斋志异》对后世的影响力不相上下,跟“并行不悖”毫无关联。应将“并行不悖”换成“相提并论”。

解析:“厝火积薪”比喻潜伏着很大危险;而句子的意思是事先做好准备,防患于未然。成语与语境不符。

解析:“刮目相看”指别人有进步,不能再用老眼光看他;小香玉是著名演员,原本演技就很高,“刮目相看”用在此处显然不合语境。

3. 褒贬颠倒,感情失当

成语从感情色彩上可分为褒义、中性、贬义三种类型。有的成语具有明显的褒贬色彩。在使用成语时,必须辨明褒贬,否则就容易造成贬词褒用或褒词贬用的错误。如“不刊之论”指正确的、不可修改的言论,是褒义词;不少人把它理解为水平低劣不能发表的言论。“目无全牛”比喻技术熟练到了得心应手的境地,是褒义词;人们很容易把它与“目中无人”联系起来,造成褒词贬用。

解析:“倾巢而出”比喻敌人出动全部兵力进行侵扰;用其表述我军的投水雷舰艇全部出动,属于贬词褒用。

解析:“振振有词”形容自以为理由很充分,说个不停,是贬义词;用其形容这位老师教学语言流畅,属于贬词褒用。

4. 望文生义,主观臆断

成语的意义是约定俗成的,而且大都来源于典故,加之有些成语中的语素含有生僻义,如果我们对成语意义不仔细辨析,粗枝大叶,一瞥而过,想当然地推断或认定,就极易造成望文生义的错误。造成望文生义的原因有:不理解成语中的某个字、词,如敬谢不敏、不赞一词等;不了解成语的来源,如草木皆兵、闻鸡起舞等;字形相近造成混淆,如“目不见睫”与“目不交睫”等。

解析:句意是快速变幻的布景令人看不过来。“目不交睫”形容夜间不睡觉或睡不着,用于句中显然与句意不符。造成误用的原因是与形近成语“目不暇接”混淆,望文生义。

解析:句意是春天来了,冰雪融化。“涣然冰释”形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。误用原因显然是望文生义。

解析:句意是各方立场相差太远。“南辕北辙”比喻行动和目的正好相反。由“南”“北”二字便想到距离之远,是典型的望文生义。

解析:最后一个分句的意思是把问题放大了再去解决,使用“大而化之”,是根据“大”和“化”推测而来的,岂不知这个成语表达的意思是做事疏忽大意,马马虎虎。

5. 前后矛盾,有悖逻辑

在有些句子中,成语的意义与句子其他部分表达的语意不一致,致使前言不搭后语,逻辑混乱,这就是前后矛盾。常见的容易造成前后矛盾的标志性并列词语有:“基本”与“都”,“都”与“只有”,“数家”与“无独有偶”,“一个”与“莘莘学子”,等等。

解析:“安步当车”形容轻松缓慢地行走,与句中的“情况危急”“跑去”前后矛盾。

解析:“一见如故”指初次相见就像老朋友一样;而从语境来看,二人是“多年未见的战友”,成语的意思与语境矛盾。

解析:“平分秋色”比喻双方各得一半,不分上下,而句中说的是“几家”。

解析:“鼎足而立”比喻事物三方面并立相持;而句中相持的只有两家公司。

四、解题技巧

虽然“成语运用”的错误类型比较多,看似难以把控,但只要有一定的知识储备,了解一些相关常识,再掌握一些解题技巧,解答成语类试题就不再是难事。

1. 溯本求源,谨防望文生义

成语具有结构的稳定性和意义的整体性特点。成语的含义不是单个语素义的简单叠加,而是通过引申、比喻等方式概括出来的。因此,我们在运用成语时一定要探寻它的本源,注意把握其字面意思背后的深层意义,准确理解成语中的那些关键语素,切忌主观臆断,望文生义。如把“登高自卑”误解为“登上高山很自卑”。其实“自”是介词“从”的意思,“卑”是“低处”的意思,成语的意思是“登山要从低处开始”,比喻做事情要循序渐进,由浅入深。同类的,还有“七月流火”“风声鹤唳”等。

2. 看清对象,谨防张冠李戴

成语大都有特定的使用范围,词义有所侧重,适用的对象也有不同。有的指个体,有的指群体;有的指人,有的指物;有的专用于男女或夫妻之间,有的专用于形容写文章或文学艺术等。如果把握不准,就极易造成对象误用,如“倚马可待”形容文思敏捷,文章写得快,我们不能用它来修饰书法作品。其他容易张冠李戴的成语,如破镜重圆、呼之欲出、洛阳纸贵等。

3. 明晰感情,谨防褒贬误用

有的成语意义较为复杂,其感情色彩具有两面性。使用成语时,要把握好感情色彩,避免褒贬误用。如“想入非非”,指胡思乱想,含贬义;又指思想进入虚幻境界,属中性。“无所不至”指没有不到的地方,属中性;又指什么坏事都做绝了,属贬义。使用这类“两面”成语时,一定要把握好语境,严防褒贬误用。需要注意的是,有时为了收到特殊的修辞效果,故意褒贬颠倒,不属误用。

4. 通览语境,谨防重复矛盾

成语的运用大都有特定的语言环境,有的要和句子的氛围相协调,有的要和人称相对应。要考虑成语义和语境义是否重复或矛盾。如“近年来,在种种灾害面前,各级政府防患未然,及时启动应急预案,力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度”一句,“防患未然”是指“在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施”,与句中“在种种灾害面前”相矛盾。

5. 尊卑有序,谨防敬谦错位

运用成语不仅要看含义、语法等,还要考虑尊卑长幼、男女主宾等,做到自谦敬人,合度得体,否则就会敬谦错位,贻笑大方。如“在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家,我们请大家来,就是想听听各位的高见,大家不必客气,就姑妄言之吧”一句,“姑妄言之”是姑且随便说说,不一定有什么道理,是谦辞。此类错误属于敬谦错位。

6. 厘清差别,谨防似是而非

有些成语字形相近,考生在使用时极易混淆。对这类成语的理解要舍同求异,紧紧抓住不同的语素,先辨别“形异”,再辨析“神异”,进而区别不同成语的意思,如“鱼龙混杂”与“鱼目混珠”,“骇人听闻”与“耸人听闻”,等等。

7. 按序排除,谨防难易不辨

在选择题中,判断成语运用正确与否,一般采用排除法。常规做法是:通览所有选项,权衡各成语的难易程度,先从自己最有把握的成语开始排除。切忌不顾难易,按原顺序逐一排查。

成语具有结构上的稳固性和意义上的整体性特点,在句子中是与上下文存在着密切关系的。所以,理解成语的含义固然重要,但综合考虑其词义、词性、轻重程度、适用对象、感情色彩、范围大小、搭配习惯,并根据语境进行判断更为重要。

五、备考策略

据调查了解,大多数考生对成语类试题心里没底,复习备考不知从何下手,做起题来单凭主观想象,甚至靠碰运气,准确率相对较低。其实,解答成语类试题与别的试题一样,只有掌握了备考策略,才能稳操胜券。

第一,勤于动手动脑,识记一定数量的成语。备考中,见到陌生或似是而非的成语,要先动手把它记下来,然后翻阅词典了解含义,并记在脑子里。在数量上,力争每天积累3~5个成语,不要间断,如曾几何时、首当其冲等,要真正理解其含义;要强化理解“两面”成语,特别是其非常规义项,如“短小精悍”指人身材短小而精明勇猛,“龙飞凤舞”指山势蜿蜒雄壮,等等。

第二,正确理解成语中重点语素的含义,重视一词多义,切忌望文生义。很多成语的意思就落在某个重点语素上,而这个语素可能有多种含义。如果不假思索,用常规含义去理解,就会出错,如“不名一文”的“名”意为“占有”,成语意思是“一个钱也没有,形容极其贫穷”;“屡试不爽”的“爽”意为“差错”,成语意思是“屡次试验都没有差错”。

第三,从成语的来源探究其含义。成语多是经过千百年积累而形成的固定短语,它们的来源广、杂,有历史故事、寓言神话、古代诗文等。如果不知成语来源,仅从字面上凭主观想象去理解,就会造成误解。如“火中取栗”,出自寓言《猴子与猫》,说猴子骗猫取火中栗子,栗子让猴子吃了,猫却把脚上的毛烧掉了;常比喻被人利用,冒险为别人出力付出了代价,自己却一无所得。

篇4：一个素质测试的故事

我们公司的行政管理人员都在二楼办公。这天早上，我在未上班之前，故意从垃圾箱里找来一把捆扎好的废旧打包带，放在一楼楼梯口一个十分显眼的地方。

放好后，我站在不远的地方，装出一副若无其事的样子暗中观察。第一个上楼的是生产部工程技术管理人员，他看到了那把打包带，犹豫片刻后上了楼。他在公司上班10年有余，对生产工艺、产品报价等了如指掌，可谓是公司的功臣，深得老板的器重。第二个上楼的是生产部电脑开单员，走进楼梯口时，他昂首挺胸，视而不见，径直上了楼。他是由老总“钦定”，有一定来头的人员，工龄也有两年多了。

第三个上楼的是一位女士，她像没看到垃圾一样，风风火火、毫不迟疑地上楼去了。她是财务部的工资核算员，工龄5年多了，是老板的表亲。

第四个上楼的是生产部经理，40多岁，在公司上班也快到两年了。之前，他曾在深圳几家大的印刷包装企业做过中层管理人员。我期待他能把放在眼皮底下的打包带捡起来放到应该放置的地方去。然而他也和前几位一样拾级而上，走进了自己的办公室。

就这样，20多个行政部门管理人员接二连三地从此经过，没有一个人愿意弯下腰去，伸出手来，将那把打包带捡起。有好几位人员脚已踩在它上面，也没有产生捡起的念头。其中有一位50多岁的公司顾问，被认为是一个德高望重的管理者。他每次在例会上总是向与会人员侃侃而谈管理人员的素质如何重要，教育人们培养一个人的素质一定要从小事做起……

20多个行政管理人员先后上了楼，直到上班的铃声响起，那把打包带还是静静地放在那里。我正准备前往捡起的时候，公司常务副总从二楼走了下来。他看到那把打包带时，不假思索地俯身捡在手里，将它扔进50多米远处的垃圾桶里，然后走进车间安排当天的生产计划。这位常务副总是公司新近聘用的，他原来在上海一家印刷包装集团公司上班，到这里只有两个多月，住在同一栋楼的三楼干部寝室。按照员工的正常思维，这一位副总无疑是公司的高层管理者，是一个不管鸡毛蒜皮事情的人。然而，他却把捡垃圾这件小事做好了。

一个职工要想有作为，做大事，必须要从人人都能做到、人人都不愿主动去做、人人都不以为然的小事做起。那种小事不愿做、大事做不了、又缺乏职业素质、爱做表面工作的人，他一辈子也不会有大出息的。

（本文作者匿名）

篇5：中国神话故事测试题里的故事

铜钹山如何又叫封禁山呢?故事还要从唐代说起。

唐朝末年,皇帝荒淫无度,藩镇兴起,与朝廷长期争权斗争,同时宦官专权,政治腐败,整个社会千疮百孔,民不聊生。乾符元年(874年),黄巢起义爆发。起义军横扫淮河南北各地,并乘虚南下渡过长江,攻取虚州、吉州、饶州,直奔信州、福州。所到之处,焚官府、杀贪官、济贫穷,得到各地农民群聚响应。

话说这年夏天,信州(今上饶市)特别炎热,信州饶知府来到铜塘(今铜钹山)山庄避暑。山庄有一溪好水,清澈见底,凉爽宜人。这日,饶知府淫性又生,早就听说铜塘山区出美女,于是,他差人邀请所有铜塘地区十八至二十二岁少女来此赏景沐浴,享受琼浆玉液。说是沐浴,实是选美,说选中者送进宫中侍候皇上,其实真正目的是为自己选妾。

再说这铜塘山深处有一户姓叶的人家,人称叶老,专靠射猎为生。这天一大早,他就提着弓箭上山了。原来,今天是他嫁女的好日子,按照深山的猎族习惯,猎人在这天需射一上等猎物来给女儿陪嫁,猎物越是珍贵,象征着女儿出嫁后的生活越是幸福美满。

可是今天也怪,叶老在山上足足转了几个小时,就是没有遇上一件称心的猎物。眼看日当正午,接亲的人就要来了,他这个当家的如再不回去,怕是要误了女儿的婚事。于是,他扫兴地拎着弓箭匆匆赶了回来。

还没进屋,打老远就听见有人的哭泣声。叶老听出来了,这是他老伴的哭声。山里有个习惯,女儿出嫁得哭,声音哭得越大,表情越声情并茂越好。不知咋的,一听到这哭声,叶老的脚步也停了下来,心里不由得一阵心酸。都说男儿有泪不轻弹,可这毕竟是养育了十八年的女儿,现在突然要离开自己,到别人家去过日子了,凡是做父母的都是舍不得的。

叶老拭了拭眼角溢出的泪,正在遗憾自己今天射猎是空手而归,不知如何去跟女儿交代时,他突然察觉到老伴的哭声不对头,不像是平时山里人那种哭嫁的腔调。越听越觉得不对劲,他赶忙三步并做两步跑进了屋子。

一进屋,老伴就拉着他痛哭起来:“你…你一大早跑去打什么猎?”叶老一听这话就迷糊了,说:“我打猎也是为了女儿出嫁呀?”

“现在好了,女儿没了……”

叶老一听,大吃一惊:“你说什么,女儿没了!怎么没了?”老伴仍是一个劲的哭泣,伤心得连说话的力气也没有了。叶老还是听旁边来帮忙的乡亲说了经过才知道是怎么回事。

原来,叶老一早上山射猎走后,老伴就在精心地打扮着女儿,女儿今天是新娘子,她要把女儿打扮得漂漂亮亮的嫁出去……正当她给女儿打扮时,突然外面闯进两个人来,嬉皮笑脸地说:“哇!真漂亮,真漂亮!怪不得饶老爷说,铜塘出美女,果真不假!”

老伴一看,见是两个穿着府衙服饰的差官,便上前问道:“请问两位官爷来这里干什么?”

其中一个差官说:“我们是奉信州饶知府之命来给皇上选美女的,你女儿算是有福气,跟我们走一趟吧!选上了,进京城享受荣华富贵……”

老伴一看来者不善,一边用身子挡在女儿面前,一边唤来了儿子。可是,他们岂是这府衙差官的对手,结果是儿子被他们打伤在地,女儿强行被他们带走了。

叶老一听,怒不可遏,早就听说这信州饶知府贪赃枉法,强占民女,不是好官。今天竟抢到了他的头上。看着受伤的儿子,叶老背上弓箭拎起一把大刀就要去找他们报仇,把女儿抢回来。

他刚要出门,忽听外面有人惊慌地喊叫:“不好啦!官府又来啦!”

一听说他们又来了,叶老二话没说,提着大刀就跑了出去。

一见仇人,叶老格外眼红,他怒吼一声:“还我女儿!”挥刀就冲了上去。

岂知,这两个小卒只有招架之势没有还手之力,而且边战边退,哪是叶老的对手。叶老心想:就你们这功夫还敢抢我女儿?只见他一个扫堂腿,起身挥刀正要朝那二人砍去,突然,耳边响起了一个熟悉的声音:“爹爹住手!”叶老猛地收住脚,回头一看,正是自己的女儿。

这是怎么回事,女儿不是被抓走了吗?

叶老赶紧收刀问道:“你…你不是被官府的人抓走了吗?怎么……”

“我是被官府的人抓走了,可走在半路上,是他们救了我。”女儿指着叶老面前的两个人说。

“是他们救了你?”叶老上下打量着他们,疑惑地问道,“你们到底是什么人?是不是信州饶知府的手下?”

这时,只见一位披甲壮士拱手作揖说道:“你看我们像饶知府的手下吗?”

叶老左右看了看,摇了摇头说:“我们山里人很少出山,也分辨不出你们到底是哪里人。反正,抢我女儿的就不是好人。饶知府,狗官!”

“说得好!”叶老话音刚落,只见一个头扎头巾、手脚都扎着绑带的勇士走了过来,见他这一身装扮,倒像是一位行走江湖的侠士。他来到叶老面前,拱双手作揖道:“我们就是来替你们杀饶知府这样的狗官的!”

“替我们……”叶老疑惑了,扫了他们一眼,“你们是什么人?”

“我们是黄巢起义军!”

“黄巢起义军?”叶老还是第一次听说,不知道黄巢是谁,但一听“起义军”三个字,他就知道肯定是杀富济贫的好人。

叶老点了点头,问:“你们既然是起义军,那来我们这深山老林干什么?”

勇士笑着说:“我们黄巢起义军已打过了长江,现在从信州直奔福州,这是必经之路,我们两人就是先来探路的。路上正碰到你女儿呼救,便救下了她。”

叶老非常感激,深觉不好意思,连连为刚才自己的鲁莽道歉,并请救命恩人进屋坐。等壮士们坐下,叶老又问:“那些绑我女儿的狗官呢?”

披甲壮士说:“两个被我们杀了,一个跳山崖跑了。”

“跑了?”一听说有人跑了,叶老赶紧说,“那这里不能久待了,饶知府肯定会派兵来的。”

“哈哈!”只见那勇士笑道,“让他们来吧!我们正等着他呢!”

叶老不解地问道:“就你们两个人……”

“不是还有你吗?”壮士爽快地提醒他,“我们就是要利用这深山老林当据点,把农民、猎人都发动起来,大家拧成一股绳与他斗,狗官就不敢欺负咱们了!”

叶老一听他说得在理,便兴奋地挥着刀说:“好,狗官不让我们活,我们也不让他们活,干!”

于是,在起义军勇士的指点下,叶老悄悄地把附近的农民和猎人都召集到了一块,时刻防备着狗官的到来。

可事情也怪,不知是饶知府知道了这山里的动静,还是听说这里来了黄巢起义军,官府连一兵一卒也没有派过来。

不久,起义军的勇士们就要走了,临走时嘱咐他们任何时候也不要离开这深山老林,这样,狗官进来了也奈何他们不得。

就这样,叶老他们照起义军勇士所说,大家抱成团行事,果然奏效,一段时间内,官府一直不敢来欺负他们,大家射猎、垦荒依旧,铜塘山里相安无事。

话说这天,叶老正追踪一猎物来到新岭至岭底的江山岭顶上,猎物却不见了,他正要坐下来休息时,忽见山下来了几个官府小卒。叶老心里一惊,以为他们是来抓他的,于是赶紧隐藏起来。

不一会儿,只见他们抬着一块大石头上来了,而且立在了这山顶上。走时,还把一张纸贴在了上面。

叶老觉得奇怪,这不是吃饱了撑的,立块石头在那山顶上干吗?待他们走后,他过去一看才知是怎么回事。原来,从今天起,从这个山顶开始分割,里面让信州饶知府给封禁了。从江山岭往里便属封禁范围,不得居家行走,不得开垦围猎。立在山顶上这块大石头就是封禁之界石。

叶老后来才弄明白,信州饶知府早已知道黄巢起义军和铜塘当地山民联合起来了。于是,起义军一走,为了彻底封杀铜塘山区的农民运动,掐灭这个火苗,他下令对铜塘山区实行封禁,这也是对付他们唯一的办法。

这一封禁,可把当地老百姓坑苦了,不仅出入行动不便,很多久居的山里人家都要外迁安家了。

胳膊扭不过大腿,叶老家也不例外,临迁的那天,叶老把两个儿子叫到了自家老屋的跟前,说:“咱叶家世代在此繁衍,是这方水土养育了我们,你们要发誓,不管哪朝哪代,我们叶家一定要搬回来,这誓言一定要子子孙孙传下去……”

果然不假,日转星移,到了清朝年间,铜塘的大山深处悄悄地住进了一位五尺大汉,日食斗米,力大无穷。此人姓叶,据传这是叶老家百代嫡孙。当他听说官府派出的封禁勘探绘图小组明天又要重新进山勘探绘图时,为了使叶姓人重新搬回祖宗老家的地盘,这天夜晚,他赶到江山岭顶上,将那封禁界石拔起,扛在了肩上,然后来到小丰枫树坪,将封禁界石安放在了这里。

巧的是,第二天官府派来的封禁勘探绘图小组,竟然找到了他当向导,把他们直接带到了小丰枫树坪。这新组成的勘探绘图小组的成员也不知实情,一见封界石在此,于是就从这里开始绘制了封禁山图。

从此,封禁山的范围便局限于小丰枫树坪以里,叶姓人得以繁衍生息。而当年的那张官府绘制的封禁山地图一直藏在大丰源连姓人家中,图纸大若被单,每逢夏日都要拿出来晒一次。

就这样,自唐末以来,铜钹山一直被历代封建朝廷明令封禁,故有封禁山之称。

篇6：成语故事闯关试题

读书可以增长我们的见识，不出门，便知天下事；读书可以开阔我们的视野，不穿越，便可博古通今；读书可以陶冶我们的性情，久为之，便会温文尔雅；读书可以抵挡污秽，净化心灵。

第一关：根据意思说出成语。

1、胸怀像山谷一样深广。形容非常虚心。

（）

2、把枣整个吞下去，比喻不加分析地笼统接受。

（）

3、说话、做事前后不一致，相互抵触。

（）

4、安定地生活，愉快地工作。

（）

5、将苗拔起，帮助它生长。

（）

6、原指丑人模仿美女的打扮。比喻盲目模仿，效果适得其反。（）

7、像风那样奔跑，像电那样闪过。形容速度非常快。

（）

8、家家户户都知道。形容人人皆知。

（）

9、形容对事物的了解非常清楚，就像把东西放在手掌里让人看一样。（10、欢乐到极点转而产生悲伤之事。

（）

答案：虚怀若谷

囫囵吞枣

自相矛盾

安居乐业

拔苗助长

东施效颦

风驰电掣

家喻户晓

了如指掌

乐极生悲

第二关：你能说出下列成语故事中的主要人物吗？说出一个就算过关哦！负荆请罪（）

破釜沉舟（）

三顾茅庐（）

世外桃源（望梅止渴（）

完璧归赵（）

手不释卷（）

一诺千金（）））答案：负荆请罪（廉颇、蔺相如）

破釜沉舟（项羽、刘邦）

三顾茅庐（刘备、诸葛亮、张飞、关羽）

世外桃源（陶渊明）

望梅止渴（曹操）

完璧归赵（蔺相如、赵王）

手不释卷（吕蒙、孙权）

一诺千金（季布、刘邦、项羽）

第三关：补充成语。

1、填上动物的名称，组成成语。

杯弓（）影

对（）弹琴

井底之（）

闻（）起舞 守株待（）

亡（）补牢

打草惊（）

飞（）扑火

老（）识途

车水（）龙

呆若木（）

惊弓之（）（）急跳墙

如（）得水

信笔涂（）

画（）添足（）死（）悲

（）毛（）角

（）歌（）舞

（）（）无声

（）争（）斗

沉（）落()

黔（）技穷（）立（）群

指（）为（）

（）假（）威

（）（）为奸

（）吞（）咽

（）毛蒜皮

万（）更新

千军万（）

心（）意（）

（）目寸光

杯弓蛇影

对牛弹琴

井底之蛙

闻鸡起舞

狐假虎威

守株待兔

亡羊补牢 打草惊蛇

飞蛾扑火

老马识途

车水马龙

呆若木鸡

鹤立鸡群

指鹿为马 沉鱼落雁

惊弓之鸟

狗急跳墙

如鱼得水 兔死狐悲

凤毛麟角

莺歌燕舞

鸦雀无声

信笔涂鸦

龙争虎斗

黔驴技穷

画蛇添足

狼狈为奸

狼吞虎咽

鸡毛蒜皮

万象更新

千军万马

心猿意马

鼠目寸光

2、补齐成语的下半部分。

千里之行，（）。

一言既出，（）。近朱者赤，（）。

太公钓鱼，（）。

一人得道，（）。

二人同心，（）。

三天打鱼，（）。

四体不勤，（）。

答案：

千里之行，始于足下。

一言既出驷马难追。近朱者赤近墨者黑。

太公钓鱼，愿者上钩。

一人得道，鸡犬升天。

二人同心，其利断金。

三天打鱼，两天晒网。

篇7：寓言故事测试题

（一）班级____________ 姓名______________ 学号___________ 1.任何事物都有内在规律，只有正确认识事物，遵循规律，才能办成好事出自寓言。

2.做事不要走极端，反之，就会物极必反，顾此失彼，出自寓言。3.宋贾认为种庄稼和经商是一个道理，都有窍门，他认为种庄稼的窍门是 4 这则寓言表达了人类改造自认，征服自然的坚定决心。5.《兄弟学弈》中因为二明，所以他没有走上最高奖坛。6.攘生听到别人劝告后的态度是。7.《智人受骗》中子产被 给骗了。8.《兄弟学弈》中弈秋是一名。

9.《苦学齐语》中，儿子齐语说得通畅流利，一句也说不出来。10《愚公移山》中愚公要移的两座山是太行和。11.西周的时候有个驾车的高手，名叫。

12.《造父驾车》中师父对造父说：“驾车和走路一样，要。” 13.比喻不必要的，没有根据的担忧出自寓言。

14.这则寓言说明了只靠主观猜想，很可能歪曲了事情的真相，学会正确认识世界太重要了。

15.有个人丢了一把斧子，怀疑 偷了。

16.《薛谭学歌》中薛谭认为自己和师父唱得没什么两样，师父唱了一首歌后，薛谭认为师父唱得好，师父很谦虚，指了指前面的山，说“！” 17.《千古知音》中 去世，决定终身不再弹琴。18.成语“朝三暮四”出自寓言故事。19.《宋人喂猴》中调整喂猴的方法是。

寓言故事题集三

1、比喻希望不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理；也比喻经验主义，不知变通，指的是 故事。

2、齐王认为画 最难，画师却认为最容易话的是众人没见过的东西，画成啥样就是啥样，就像画 反而最容易。

3、秦越人给蔡桓公看病，一开始看到他的病在，后来病到了皮肉间，又到了肠胃里，最后到了心脏和膈膜间，性命只能由阎王爷做主了。后人也以 ______________相称秦越人。

4、郑人花了天价买了楚国商人的宝匣，后来却把宝匣里的 还给了商人。

5、敌人攻城，楚厉王下令击鼓报警，结果家家户户都静悄悄的，虽然百姓后来加入守城奋勇杀敌，可死伤了一大片将士，楚厉王责怪百姓击鼓后未参战，百姓却说：“ ”，楚厉王留下了羞愧的泪水。

6、海若对河伯说：“不能和 谈海，他受地域的限制很难理解；不能和蚊虫谈冰，他受季节的限制很难理解。只有见多识广，才能更好认识世界，欢迎你常来游走！”

7、告诉我们学习要学实质，得要领，一味模仿外表，不仅学不到真谛，还会适得其反。

8、战国时期，燕国寿陵有个喜新厌旧的后生来到邯郸学他们走路，学着学着，却连站都站不住，新走法没学成，老走法忘光了，最后只能 回到寿陵去了。说明凡事都应该有个度，也就是要适当，万万不可。

9、吴国的商人问洗衣服的商家花 买了 的秘方，回国后献给吴王，给战场的战士使用后打败了越国，吴王赏赐商人为大夫，还划给了一块封地。

10、朱砰漫为了学习屠龙技术，跟着师傅先学习了，又学习了，还学习了，结果走遍天涯都找不到龙，身怀绝技的人竟然沦落到了讨饭的地步。

11、鲁侯十分爱鸟，每天陪信天翁一起进食，还让宫女跳舞给信天翁看，信天翁却一直 反而虎视眈眈，高度警惕着鲁侯，三天过去了，信天翁却。寓言故事告诉我们，要是。

12、南海帝王倏和北海帝王忽因为经常在中土大帝 那里聚会，倏忽想报答中土大帝，他们给中土大帝开凿七窍，大功告成后，中土大帝可以吃饭、说话、唱歌，高兴得大笑，最终却。倏和忽两位帝王真的是好心办了坏事。

《中国寓言故事》检测题

一、填空

1.《割肉自啖》又名，讲述了东、西郭两位勇士的蛮勇，傻勇的故事。2.《小技招贤》这个故事告诉我们 的道理。3.《歪才正用》里使齐军不战就撤军的人的身份是。

4.《塞翁失马》故事中老头遭遇了两次祸事，分别是

和儿子，残废了。但是两次祸事又带来了意想不到的福，所以人们常说“塞翁失马，”。

5.跟强盗讲道理，结果被强盗杀了。

6.帮助田忌赢得跟 的赛马比赛。

7.楚庄王想厚葬死去的爱马，群臣因怕被处死都不敢劝谏，凭借自己的智慧让楚庄王认识到自己的错误。

8.苏章到冀州任刺史，审查了同窗好友 贪污腐败的案件，并依法处斩了他，冀州百姓都夸赞苏章办案。

二、判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B 1.西郭勇士力气很大，能双手举起碾麦磙，徒手打死一只狼。（）2.东郭勇士摔在地上，蹬直腿，死了。（）3.颜回在给老师煮饭时先偷吃了。（）4.《颜回食灰》这个故事告诉我们“眼见不一定为实”的道理。（）5.《未面知丑》中的宰吐很精明，能通过齐王把女儿下嫁平民且陪嫁很多嫁妆推测齐王的女儿很丑这一事实。（）6.楚庄王接受了优孟的劝谏，最终让宫人将爱马的肉煮了吃了。（）7.《讨火解疑》中，张家媳妇偷吃了买回来的肉。（）

中国寓言故事检测题

班级____________ 姓名______________ 学号___________ 1.《猴王被困》中猴王名叫，因为 _________________________________，所以大家推举他为猴王。2.猴王应 邀请去教他的子孙们，结果闹出了笑话。3.《绝技惨死》中长臂猴的绝技是。

4.长臂猴聪明反被聪明误，他惹恼了 ,最后送了性命。

5.庄子 来到鲁国，他发现鲁国流行的只是，而真正的 寥寥无几。6.鲁国举国上下的人们都是圆帽方靴，圆帽，表示天是圆的，戴在头上是说，方靴，表示地是方的，穿在脚上是说。7.《 》这则寓言告诉我们学习人家，应该灵活运用，切记死搬硬套。8.师抡锛除去了 师鼻尖上的灰，从此名声显赫。

9.宋元君听了 的奇事，也想亲眼观看，可是，这绝技就无法再表演了。

10.哑鹅学习的长寿秘诀，最后被先宰掉了。11.楚王捕了一只 一般大的乌龟供奉为神龟。12.楚王最后将神龟。

13.《 》这则寓言告诉人们一个道理：做事要有目标，达到目标为好。如果节外生枝，无中生有，最后只会是费力不讨好。14.《背道而驰》中魏王想发兵进攻 国。

15.《背道而驰》中季梁的朋友要去楚国，楚国在，他却往 走。后来人们就用成语“ ”来形容背离目标，选错方向，费越大的劲，错误越大。16.更羸不用箭就射下来一只。

17.魏王最后明白了好箭法不仅在，更重要的在。

18.《伯乐相马》中真正爱马懂马的人是，千里马遇到他就像见到了知己。19.《 》这个故事告诉我们即使你是出众的人才，用非所长，也发挥不了你的作用。

20.《伯乐捧场》中厩夫的骏马开始卖 黄金卖不出去，最后却卖出了 黄金的好价钱。

21.伯乐只是，就让马厩的马卖出了好价钱。22.冯谖抱着宝剑，靠在房柱上吟唱了三次，第一次他想要，第二次他想要，第三次他想要，孟尝君都让他如愿以偿了。23.冯谖替孟尝君到薛地收债，买了 带回去。

寓言测试题

1、《孙亮断案》里孙亮是通过________________的办法，发现老鼠屎______________，从而断定_________是把老鼠屎放进蜜里的人。

2、《孙亮断案》里太监诬陷库吏的原因是_________________。

3、《白翁悲泣》中的两个书生分别叫__________和___________。_________改学____艺，________最终被国君召去_________。

4、寓言_______________告诉我们的道理是：有的时候，在不断变化的时代里，应时而变不如自持不变，不要随波逐流，失去自我的长处。

5、《杯弓蛇影》里_____________在喝酒时，看见杯中有一条蛇，吓出病来，_________发现了问题的症结，酒杯里的蛇原来是______________。

6、寓言_________________告诉我们的道理是：不要被事物表面蒙住眼睛，要找到根本原因才会避免不必要的麻烦。

7、《王戎识李》中王戎判断李子是苦的依据是______________。

8、《涂粪疗伤》中乡下财主学到治伤的偏方是________________。

9、《空中楼阁》里富翁觉得楼房威风的原因是_____________________，回去建房子只要建第_____层，其它楼层他都不要了。

10、寓言_________________让我们明白学习别人经验需要采取正确的方法，学习经验是为了减少痛苦，而不是增加痛苦。

11、寓言_________________告诉我们的道理是团结力量大，每个事物都各有各的作用，谁也代替不了谁。

12、《因钱亡命》中会游泳的那个人落后的原因是__________。

13、蛇尾通过___________________的方法证明了自己的厉害，并当了____________，爬的很快就掉进了____________。

14、《战马推磨》中战马因为____的缘故，在作战中踏步在原地____。

15、寓言____________告诉我们人和动物都有习惯方式，一旦适应了新的习惯方式，原来的习惯就不会了。

16、寓言_________________告诉我们盖房子必须从平地建起，任何事物都要遵循它的内在规律。

17、《对牛弹琴》里的琴师名字叫___________，他看见吃草的黄牛，先弹了一曲__________，可是黄牛对琴声不理不睬。然后他又弹了_____________，就吸引来了黄牛。

18、寓言_________________让我们明白对症下药才会有好的效果。

19、寓言__________告诉我们：什么东西只要陷入过度溺爱就会变成祸害。20、《吹哨猎人》吹哨猎人善于_____________，他因为___________________，决定单独去打猎。在打猎中，吹哨猎人先后学的叫声有___________、_____________、_________。最后他的结局是_____________，人们找到了______________。

21、寓言________和_________的道理相似，就是要团结协作。

22、寓言_______告诉我们钱是身外之物，不论在什么时代，我们都要正确处理好人和金钱的关系。

寓言故事测试题

1、障目盗物和 寓言故事异曲同工；

2、卖竹竿的后生是通过了 的方法将竹竿运进城里的；

3、张齐贤是通过 办法为兄弟俩分财产的 ；

4、书生是看到了 想到了一叶障目的；

5、这篇寓言告诉我们“动脑筋抓住人物的心理特征处理问题才会事半功倍”；

6、《 》寓言告诉我们“不学无术固然可怕，不学无术而又好为人师就更可怕”；

7、这篇寓言是借平民的傻事讽刺那些高高在上的无所作为的公卿大夫！

8、楚国人和买生姜的因为 而争吵；

9、盲人摸到了 说是太阳在唱歌；

10、_____________________这个寓言告诉我们“凡事只有自己经历过，才有深切的体会，要推己及人！

11、张射手和王射手因为 而没有猎到大雁；

12、《姜从树生》让我们想到了哪个成语。

13、段福是因为 才想到破笼放鸟的。

14、这个寓言告诉我们“不了解事物的真相，光凭道听途说难免会造成认知上的偏差，若想了解其真相，就只有自己去触摸它，观察它。”

15、老屈和老韩认为可以通过 的办法使自己变得聪明；

16、这个寓言告诉我们“事情要分得本末主次轻重缓急，否则 一事无成。”

17、伯乐的儿子找到的千里马其实是

18、《度心裁衣》中的师傅为了招揽生意减价，徒弟 跟减价.19、这个寓言告诉我们“闭门读书，不去实践就得不到真本领，还 会闹出笑话。”

篇8：综合测试题

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.flower B.power C.tower () 2.A.191 B.119 C.116

() 3.A.this Tuesday B.next Tuesday C.this Thursday

() 4.A.have a car B.have a card C.give a card

() 5.A.Most people agree that it’s healthy to eat fruit and vegetables.

B.Most people disagree that it’s healthy to eat fruit and vegetables.

C.Most people agree that it’s unhealthy to eat fruit and vegetables.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.To Tom’s party.B.With Sandy and Jim.C.This Sunday.

() 7.A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.That’s a good idea!

() 8.A.Yes, please.B.No, thanks.

C.Neither.I want a cup of coffee.

() 9.A.Yes, I have.B.On May 10th.C.Once a year.

() 10.A.She was wrong.B.She hurried to school.C.Last Monday.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.A.Because she overslept.B.Because she was ill.

C.Because she didn’t catch the school bus.

() 12.A.Tree-Planting Day.B.Clean-Up Day.C.Teachers’Day.

() 13.A.For almost three years.B.For thirteen years.

C.For three years and a half.

() 14.

() 15.

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

() 16.What do English people often do on a bus?

A.They often talk much.B.They often eat something.

C.They often read books or papers.

() 17.What can you say when you meet English people?

A.Nice weather!B.How are you?C.Nice to see you.

() 18.How many students did Lin Hao save?

A.Seven.B.Two.C.Nine.

() 19.What did Lin Hao do during the earthquake?

A.He carried some students to safety.B.He saved his parents.

C.He saved his teachers.

() 20.Why did the man want to sell his old car?

A.Because it made noises.

B.Because he didn’t need a car at all.

C.Because he had got a new one.

() 21.Whom did Mark buy the car for?

A.He bought it for himself.B.He bought it for his daughter.

C.He bought it for his wife.

() 22.What are they talking about?

A.Something about pets.B.Something about dogs.

C.Something about protecting animals.

() 23.What animal does the woman like best?

A.The cat.B.The dog.C.The parrot.

() 24.Which of the following is true according to the conversation?

A.The man has a pet parrot.B.The woman has a pet dog.

C.The man feeds the pet dog every day.

() 25.What does the man think of keeping a pet parrot?

A.He doesn’t like it.B.He gets bored.C.It is fun.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.In our country, ________should not be allowed to drive.

A.sixteen-year-olds B.sixteen year olds

C.sixteen years old D.sixteen-year-old

() 27.He was not________, so he failed the exam.

A.carefully enough B.careful enough

C.enough carefully D.enough careful

() 28.We are not allowed to go to the concerts________school nights.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

() 29.You must get your long hair________.We are not allowed to wear long hair here.

A.cuttingB.cutC.cutsD.to cut

() 30.—How much time did you________watching TV?—Less than an hour.

A.costB.takeC.payD.spend

() 31.—I went to the park yesterday morning.—________But we didn’t see you.

A.So did we.B.So we did.

C.Neither were we.D.Neither we were.

() 32.—Don’t________too late, or you will feel tired in class.

—I won’t, Mom.Good night!

A.get upB.put upC.give upD.stay up

() 33.Mark shouldn’t be made________the Olympics over this.

A.missB.missesC.to missD.missing

() 34.At present, teenagers can concentrate on________what they like best.

A.to doB.doingC.didD.done

() 35.My parents are both strict________their work.

A.toB.forC.withD.in

() 36.You should practice speaking English________you can in your spare time.

A.as many asB.as much asC.as lot asD.as more as

() 37.—________do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.

A.How soonB.How longC.How many timesD.How often

() 38.It’s hot in the room.Could you please keep the door________?

A.openB.openingC.to openD.opened

() 39.Yesterday my friends and I talked about the rules________we have in school.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that

() 40.—Do we have to wear uniforms every day?

—No, we________.But we have to wear them from Monday to Wednesday.

A.don’tB.haven’tC.mustn’tD.can’t

() 41.The children will spend much time________after the animals.

A.lookingB.lookC.to lookD.looked () 42.Our teacher believes________we work hard, we’ll do better in the exam.

A.thatB.that ifC.if thatD.what

() 43.We studied together in a group________we learned a lot from each other.

A.butB.orC.andD.though

() 44.Do you know what will happen if he________succeed?

A.will notB.didn’tC.isn’tD.doesn’t

() 45.________to improve our English?

A.What do you think we should do B.Do you think what we should do

C.What do you think should we do D.Do you think what should we do

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

At first I couldn’t believe it!There were no 46 in rows, and no bells rang.No one had to go to 47 although we all lived in the school.Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time There was no“lights out”.

The 48 thing was that in fact all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late 49.Only the new people stayed up or missed classes, but this never lasted long.

The 50 were the same as other schools’, but different in the approach (方式) !For example, in botany (植物学) we had 51 classes in spring or autumn.We planted in a vegetable garden and a flower garden instead.Then in winter we each studied something about what we had 52.In math, the students built three different kinds of storerooms instead of having lessons in the 53.They really had a careful time too, designing everything and drawing the blueprints (蓝图) .

On the whole I think I am a lucky person for having gone to the school.I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age, and I can think 54.That’s probably the big 55 between the free school and the regular (正规的) school—the amount of reading you have to do for yourself.

() 46.A.desks B.windows C.doors D.lights

() 47.A.home B.bed C.class D.work

() 48.A.bad B.good C.right D.strange

() 49.A.at night B.at noon C.in the afternoon D.in the morning

() 50.A.subjects B.rules C.time D.classrooms

() 51.A.all B.no C.few D.every () 52.A.eaten B.grown C.seen D.made

() 53.A.office B.classroom C.library D.gym

() 54.A.slower B.louder C.better D.worse

() 55.A.problem B.chance C.difference D.change

VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mr.Clarke lives at the foot of the mountain.He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there.The only road to the forest is just in front of his house.He can easily see the people who want to enter the forest.Sometimes he has to be on duty at night.When he hears some sound, he has to get up to see if someone cuts the trees.

One day he went to a town to buy something.He found a strong dog and bought it.He loves it very much and often gives it some meat or bread to eat.When a strange man walks close to his house, the dog barks loudly so Mr.Clarke can soon know about it and comes out to find out who it is.

But last week something was wrong with Mr.Clarke.He didn’t feel well and couldn’t fall asleep at night.He had to go to the hospital in the town.The doctor looked him over and then asked, “Have you got a dog, sir?”

“Yes, I’ve got one.”

“You’ve got a skin disease, ”said the doctor.“I am sure your dog has infected you.You can’t get in touch with it any longer.”

When Mr.Clarke came out of the hospital, he met a friend and told him about it.The man asked, “What are you going to do with it?Sell it or give it to others?”

“Neither, ”answers Mr.Clarke.“I decided to see another doctor.It’s much easier to find a doctor than to buy a good dog!”

() 56.Mr.Clarke lives at the foot of the mountain because______there.

A.it is very quiet B.he has a farm

C.he is keeping a forest D.he cuts trees

() 57.The dog can help stop people from______.

A.picking the fruit B.hurting Mr.Clarke

C.coming into Clarke’s house D.cutting the trees

() 58.The dog barks when______.

A.a stranger gets close to the house B.Mr.Clarke gives it meat or bread

C.Mr.Clarke is in the hospital D.Mr.Clarke comes out of his house

() 59.The doctor told Clarke to______.

A.buy another dog B.get away from the dog

C.bring the dog to the hospital D.go to see another doctor

() 60.Which of the following is true?

A.Mr.Clarke thought the dog was more useful than the doctor.

B.Mr.Clarke decided to keep his dog.

C.Mr.Clarke would give his dog to one of his friends.

D.Mr.Clarke wanted to kill his dog.

B

() 61.What time did Mrs.Green call the police?

A.At 9:30 in the morning.B.At 9:30 in the afternoon.

C.At 9:40 in the morning.D.At 9:45 in the afternoon.

() 62.How many victims were there in the accident?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

() 63.Whose leg was hurt?

A.Mrs.Green’s.B.Mr.Green’s daughter’s.

C.Mr.Green’s.D.Mrs.Green’s friend’s.

() 64.What was the weather like?

A.It was sunny.B.It was windy.

C.It was cloudy.D.It was rainy.

() 65.Which of the following is true?

A.The car was hit by a big truck.

B.Mr.Green’s daughter had her head hurt and was sent to the hospital.

C.The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.

D.The policemen arrived fifteen minutes after the call.

C

On July 23rd, 1993, 12-year-old Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed.

“I felt I was the unluckiest person in the world, ”says Wang.“When I saw students with their schoolbags on their backs, the sound of my wheelchair made me sick.”

Wang’s mother took him to a special hospital in Beijing.She looked after him in the daytime and worked at night to make money.But after two years, Wang was still not able to leave the hospital.Wang’s mother became too tired to go on and one day she herself became a hospita patient!

One morning she woke up and saw her son holding breakfast for her.Wang’s trip to the food shop was his first time outside the hospital in the two years.The five-minute walk took him thirty minutes.But he was finally able to make an important decision.“I didn’t care how other people looked at me any more, ”he said.“I had to learn to do things myself.”

For the next few years, Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital and five years after the accident, he won a chance to study in a college in Norway.Wang learned to drive, go rock climbing and ski.He even won two gold medals for skiing in an international skiing competition.

“You are what you think you are, ”said Wang.“If you think you’re disabled, you are.If you don’t think so, you aren’t.”

() 66.It has been______years since Wang’s plane crashed.

A.17B.12C.23C.27

() 67.What happened to Wang’s mother?

A.She was hurt in the same plane crash.

B.She looked after Wang day and night so she lost her job.

C.She broke her legs in a car accident.

D.She fell ill because of too much work.

() 68.Wang spent______on his trip to the food shop.

A.5 minutesB.30 minutesC.two hoursD.two years

() 69.Wang hadn’t been outside the hospital before because______.

A.his mother didn’t want him to do that

B.the doctor asked him to stay in bed

C.he cared much about how others looked at him

D.he was too weak to walk

() 70.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.The Unlucky Boy and His Poor Mother

B.You Are What You Think You Are!

C.A Terrible Plane Crash

D.Wang Jiapeng’s Great Mother

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

Information Sheet

71.Dave lives in__________________.

72.He likes watching__________________and reading books.

73.He likes books that are__________________and exciting.

74.He likes to make friends with honest and__________________people.

75.We write to each other__________________.

笔试部分

IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列各题。

A farmer had a very valuable cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when i was ill, he was very worried.He telephoned the vet.

“What’s the problem?”the vet asked him when he arrived.

“My cow’s very sick, ”the farmer said.“I don’t know what’s the matter with her.She’s lying down and won’t stand up.She won’t eat, and she’s making a strange noise.”

The vet looked at the cow.

“She’s certainly sick, ”he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”

He took a bottle out of his case and put two pills (药片) into his hand.

“Give her these, ”he said.“They should make her better.”

“How should I give them to her?”the farmer asked.

The vet gave him a long tube (管子) .

“Put this tube in her mouth, ”he said, “then put the pills in the tube and blow.That’ll make her swallow (吞) them.”The vet went away.

The next day he came to the farm again.The farmer was sitting outside his house looking very miserable (苦恼的) .

“How’s your cow?”the vet asked.

“No change, ”the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”

“Oh?”the vet said.“Why?”

“I did what you said, ”the farmer explained.“I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then pu two pills down it.”

“And?”the vet asked.

“The cow blew first, ”the farmer said.

76.What was wrong with the cow?

________________________________________________________________________________

77.What did the vet give the farmer?

________________________________________________________________________________

78.What did the farmer use to give the medicine to the cow?

________________________________________________________________________________

79.Did the cow take the medicine?

________________________________________________________________________________

80.Who took the two pills at last?

________________________________________________________________________________

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据句意及所给提示, 补全单词或用单词、短语或固定搭配的正确形式填空。

81.My h__________________are playing soccer and collecting coins.

82.Who__________________ (teach) you math last year?

83.Mr.Wang is__________________ (严重) ill.He is in hospital now.

84.What a mess!The room should__________________ (彻底清理) twice a day.

85.They performed a play instead of__________________ (做作业) .

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)

86.you, me, my, please, could, help, English, with

_______________________________________________________________________________?

87.what, you, his, do, think, idea, of

_______________________________________________________________________________?

88.we, him, yard, playing, watched, in, the

_______________________________________________________________________________.

89.he, me, present, bought, nice, for, a

_______________________________________________________________________________.

90.I, she, girl, think, is, honest, an

_______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

91.假如你是李明, 请根据提示给班主任张老师发一封e-mail, 反映一下同学们的情况。60～80词。

提示:1.面临毕业, 学习任务重, 心理压力大;2.每天写作业到很晚, 睡眠不足;

3.很少参加体育锻炼, 经常生病;4.同学之间缺乏交流和沟通;

5.希望得到老师的帮助。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 1目标检测题

Section I

I.1.I want a busy but exciting job.2.Never put off today’s work till tomorrow.3.I’m going hiking this Saturday afternoon.4.He must be in hospital now.5.Read the story as quickly as possible.

II.6.How often do you go to church, Mr.Green?7.We’d like to be away for about one month.8.You look upset.Is there anythingwrong?9.Sorry.I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.10.What do you think of your new English teacher?

III.11.W:I’m going to Tom’s birthday party.Do I look good in a skirt?Or maybe a dress?M:A skirt is better, I think.

W:Is that so?I’d better ask Mom for her opinion.Q:What will the girl wear?

12.W:Hi, David.Do you know when Cartoon World is on TV?

M:Yes, of course.From 6:00 to 6:30, just after half an hour’s ride from school to home.

Q:When does David usually leave school in the afternoon?

13.W:Hello, I’m Mary.Have we met before?M:No, I’m new here.I just started working for this company.

Q:What can we learn about the man from the conversation?

14.W:Jimmy, you didn’t ride your bike to school this morning?

M:No, my bike was broken.So my father drove me to school.Q:How did Jimmy go to school this morning?

15.W:Are these white shoes on sale?M:Yes.They’re$10 cheaper this week.W:So they’re$15.60?

M:That’s right.Q:What’s the price of the shoes this week?

IV.Passage I

The tall boy with brown hair is eighteen years old and he comes from Sweden.He works in a record shop.The small boy with dark hair is seventeen.He is Spanish, but he does not live in Spain.He lives in France.He works in a hotel.

Questions:16.Which statement is true about the tall boy?17.Where does the small boy work?

Passage II

We are going for our holiday.We are leaving early on Saturday morning.I hope we will get to York at about eleven o’clock.We are spending the night in York, then on Sunday we are driving up to Scotland.We are going to stay at a lovely little hotel near a lake.Of course we will probably get some rain, but I am sure we will have a fantastic holiday.

Questions:18.When will they leave for their holiday?19.How will the weather probably be?

Passage III

Why do many people want to learn English?It’s diffi cult to answer the question.Many students learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.Many people often learn English because it’s useful and helpful for their work.Most business letters are written in English, and English is also used very widely.If you learn a little English, you’ll fi nd it easy to know each other when you travel in another country in the world.

Questions:20.Why do many people learn English?21.What language are most business letters written in?

Dialogue

W:Who is that man over there?I think I’ve seen him before.M:Which one?

W:The tall one with glasses.He’s talking with some students.M:That’s Mr.Harrison, Fred’s father.

Section II

VIII.Hello, listeners.Welcome to Newton Hospital Radio.Before our music program at four, I’m going to talk about some of our hospital rules again.The hospital can hold 800 patients.There’re 8 beds in each ward.The visiting hours are in the afternoon from2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00.But remember only two people can see you at the same time.The other rules are about our hours.We start quite early—you might not be used to that.We wake you up at 6:00.You can see the no smoking sign—we don’t allow smoking in the wards.I’m sure you understand why.However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where it is allowed.

It’s our own hospital radio station, wishing you to get well soon.

Unit 3目标检测题

Section I

I.1.I wonder if you can fi nish the work on time.2.She has been to France twice.3.Susan used to be afraid of fl ying in the airplane.4.Will you turn off the lights when you leave?5.Mary hasn’t cleaned up the refrigerator yet.

II.6.Would you like grapes or pears?7.He likes to go into the music store and listen to CDs.8.Excuse me.Could you please feed my cat while I’m away?9.How soon will your mom be back from Beijing?10.I’m afraid I’ve troubled you.

III.11.M:Do you like watching TV?W:Yes, I like watching Animal World and Talk Show.Do you like them, Tom?

M:No.I think they are boring.I prefer Sports World.Q:What does Tom like?

12.M:Tina, do you like Jay?W:No.I like singers who sing clearly.Q:What does the girl think of Jay?

13.W:I always can’t pronounce well.M:I think it’s helpful to watch English movies.

Q:What does the boy ask the girl to do?

14.W:Did you buy all the things?M:Yes.You gave me thirty dollars, but I only spent ten.

Q:How much did all the things cost?

15.W:I like reading magazines in the caféon Saturday afternoons.

M:So do I.I think it is quiet there and I like listening to the soft music.

Q:Where do they like reading on Saturday afternoons?

IV.Passage I

I often help my parents with chores.Every morning I make my bed and take out the trash on my way to school.I usually do the dishes after supper.On weekends, I often help my mother do some cleaning.Parents are busy with their work all day.I think it’s our duty to do some chores.

Questions:16.What does the girl usually do only on weekends?17.Which is right according to the girl’s opinion?

Passage II

I knew that my parents wouldn’t be happy after the parents’meeting.I decided to talk to them fi rst.I said I was very sorry to have let them down for my poor grades, and I hoped they would help me.They said they’d check my homework every day.They also said they’d call my teachers to fi nd out more about my homework.

Questions:

18.Why did the boy think his parents would be unhappy?19.What will his parents do after the parents’meeting?

Passage III

A terrible earthquake and some other incidents happened in China in 2008.However, Chinese people are brave.Look at the Love-China T-shirts in the streets this summer and then you could know this.When the Olympic Torch was passed, people in the country, even all over the world, began wearing the T-shirts to support the event.

Questions:20.Why did people wear Love-China T-shirts this summer?21.What can we learn from the passage?

Dialogue

M:Hello?W:Hi, Jim.This is Anna.I’m going to have a party at Golden Hotel next week.Would you like to come?

M:I’d love to.What’s it for?W:It’s my fi fteenth birthday on Wednesday.

M:Oh dear!I can’t come on Wednesday.W:No, my birthday is on Wednesday, but the party is on Friday.

M:Oh, that’s OK.What time will it begin?W:At about eight.M:No problem.By the way, where is Golden Hotel?

W:Well, it’s near the town center on Main Street between the library and the drugstore.M:OK.See you then.

Questions:22.When is Anna’s birthday?23.When will the party begin?

24.Where is Golden Hotel?25.They are talking on the phone, aren’t they?

Section II

VIII.It’s that time of year again.Christmas is here, or is it?We are still more than ten days away from Christmas Day, which is on December 25 each year.But that does not stop people across the world preparing for the celebration.Shops start selling Christmas presents as early as in November.Some cities decorate their streets with lights months before the festival.Some people think businesses use Christmas as a time to sell more stuff and make more money.They don’t care much about the spirit of Christmas.Christmas is supposed to be about being friendly and helping others.But other people think the build-up is as important as the day itself.They listen to Christmas songs and decorate their houses in the weeks before Christmas Day.

综合测试题

Section I

I.1.There is a clock on the church tower.2.My sister spent￥119 on the dress.3.His parents will come back from England next Tuesday.4.It would be better to have a car for the trip.5.Most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health.

II.6.Where are you going?7.I’m sure our team is going to win the match.8.Would you like to have a cup of tea or water?9.Have you ever forgotten your father’s birthday?10.What did Mary do when she got up late?

III.11.W:I was late for school today.M:Did you get up late?W:No.I missed the school bus.Q:Why didn’t the girl get to school on time?

12.W:The Clean-Up Day is coming, and we’d better do something for our school.M:Good idea!Which places are we going to clean up?Q:What day is coming?

13.W:Bob, is that you?M:Yeah, it is.Hey, Amy!I haven’t seen you for three and a half years.W:Yeah.I’m here visiting my grandparents with Mom and Dad.Wow, you have changed a lot.Q:How long haven’t they seen each other?

14.W:Oh, I can’t learn English.M:What’s the problem?

W:I read a lot but I always forget the words.How do you study?

M:By asking the teacher for help.Q:What is the girl learning?

15.W:Hi!How is it going?M:Not very well.I am so busy doing my work, even on the weekend I’m still working.

W:Oh, that’s terrible.This holiday you should go somewhere to relax.Q:What should the man do this holiday?

IV.Passage I

In England, people don’t usually talk much.If you get on a bus or a train, you’ll see everyone sits and looks out of the window.Often they read.They read books or papers.But they don’t talk much.When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing:the weather.So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “Nice weather!”

Questions:16.What do English people often do on a bus?17.What can you say when you meet English people?

Passage II

In my opinion, a hero is a person who is brave to save others’lives when they are in trouble.For this reason, there is a young hero in my heart—a nine-year-old boy named Lin Hao.When Wenchuan earthquake happened, Lin Hao carried two students to safety and walked seven hours to get to a safe place by himself.What he did shocked the whole world.Millions of people spoke highly of him after the earthquake.I was deeply moved by him.He is a real hero in my heart.

Questions:18.How many students did Lin Hao save?19.What did Lin Hao do during the earthquake?

Passage III

When I drove my old car over 55 miles an hour, it made loud noises, so I decided to sell it.A man called Mark wanted to buy it.I told him about the car’s problem.I thought he might drop it.But I was surprised by his reply.“That’s okay, ”he said.“I’m buying this car for my daughter.If she complains about the noise, I’ll know she’s driving too fast.”

Questions:20.Why did the man want to sell his old car?21.Whom did Mark buy the car for?

Dialogue

M:What animal do you love best, Lucy?W:Dogs.M:Do you keep a pet dog then?

W:No.My mother says keeping a pet is a waste of time.

M:But keeping a pet is also great fun!I have a pet parrot.W:Really?Does it talk?

M:Of course it does.To hear it talk gives me so much pleasure.W:Who takes care of it?I think it’s quite a job.

M:You are right.To take care of it is quite a job.You have to feed it, teach it how to talk and clean its cage.But to work is beautiful, isn’t it?

Questions:22.What are they talking about?23.What animal does the woman like best?

24.Which of the following is true according to the conversation?

25.What does the man think of keeping a pet parrot?

Section II

VIII.Dave is my new pen pal.He lives in New York.He likes cool clothes.He also likes to listen to rock music.He can’t stand music that makes him sleepy.He likes watching funny movies and reading books.He likes books that are interesting and exciting.Harry Potter is his favorite book.As for friends, he likes to make friends who are honest and friendly.We write to each other once a week.Sometimes we chat online.He is going to visit China next year.

Unit 1目标检测题答案

卷I

I.1～5 BABAC II.6～10 CABBC III.11～15 CCACB IV.16～20 CBABC 21～25 AACBC

V.26～30 AADCC 31～35 CBCAB 36～40 BDBCC 41～45 CBBDC

VI.46～50 ABDCD 51～55 AACBD VII.56～60 ABAAD 61～65 BCCBD 66～70 CACDA

卷II

VIII.71.Meeting 72.Thursday 73.fi fteen minutes 74.$2 75.Hauxton

IX.76.Chinese handicrafts 77.The windows.78.No, they didn’t.79.Yes, he did, but only a little.80.It means looking at goods in shop windows without buying anything.

X.81.twelfth 82.keeping 83.Luckily 84.took part in 85.are proud of

XI.A) 86.Was he late for school yesterday?87.How much fruit does she want?88.I am looking forward to seeing you next month.89.I gave him a present last week.90.Do not get off the bus until it stops.B) 91.One possible version:

My Pen Friend

Mark is my pen friend.He is a 15-year-old boy who lives in London, England.We got to know each other by accident when we chatted online.He likes listening to rock music.He enjoys reading interesting books, and Harry Potter is his favorite.He also likes to make friends who are friendly and knowledgeable.We write to each other once a week, and sometimes we meet on the Internet.We are happy to talk with each other.

Unit 2目标检测题答案

卷I

I.1～5 BCBAC II.6～10 CBCAA III.11～15 BBBAC IV.16～20 CCBCB 21～25 AAACA

V.21～25 BBDAC 26～30 CABAD 31～35 CBACA 36～40 CABDC

VI.46～50 BDACB 51～55 ACADB VII.56～60 ADBCD 61～65 CADBC 66～70 ADBCD

卷II

VIII.71.music 72.800 73.from 2:30 to 3:30 74.two 75.smoke

IX.76.Yes, they did.77.Sue.78.He was handsome, strong and healthy.79.Yes, he did.80.At home.

X.81.the most beautiful cities 82.laughing 83. (the) farthest 84.is full of/is fi lled with 85.to keep a record

XI.A) 86.Have you ever won an award?87.How important is keeping healthy to you?88.Try hard not to fall behind others.

89.I fi nd it necessary to learn English well.90.No one knows where he comes from.

B) 91.One possible version:

Attention, please!Good news for us!We are going to Sandy Beach this Sunday.So it is necessary for us to make some preparations.I think we should take sun-glasses, a hat, a bathing suit and an umbrella.There are many different kinds of activities there.We can go fi shing, swimming and surfi ng.At noon, we will have lunch on the beach together.And we are going there on our school bus.So remember we will meet at our school gate at 6:30 a.m.this Sunday.Hope we will have a happy day there!

Unit 3目标检测题答案

卷I

I.1～5 ABACC II.6～10 CBCCB III.11～15 BCBBA IV.16～20 CABAC 21～25 CBCBA

V.26～30 CDBBC 31～35 CCBDA 36～40 DAACA 41～45 CADBA

VI.46～50 DCBAD 51～55 ACBCD VII.56～60 CDACB 61～65 BCBDB 66～70 BBACD

卷II

VIII.71.December 25 72.November 73.care (much) about 74.being friendly 75.Christmas songs

IX.76.their health 77.afraid 78.June 79.peeled 80.the train went into a tunnel

X.81.beginners 82.more carefully 83.walking 84.paid for 85.used for

XI.A) 86.Did you have a class meeting yesterday?87.How long have you been away from school?88.Do not leave her waiting outside in the rain.89.He told us a funny story this morning.90.I will call him if he is late.

B) 91.One possible version:

Last Friday afternoon, a running competition was held on the playground in our school.Thirty-fi ve classes took part in it.All the teachers and students watched the competition.At the end of the competition, the headmaster announced that my class got the fi rst place.My classmates and I were so glad that we couldn’t help jumping.

I think running is a good way to keep healthy.It also helps us relax so that we can study more effectively.

综合测试题答案

卷I

I.1～5 CBBAA II.6～10 AACAB III.11～15 CBCBA IV.16～20 CABAA 21～25 BABAC

V.26～30 ABCBD 31～35 ADCBD 36～40 BDADA 41～45 ABCDA

VI.46～50 ACDAA 51～55 ABBCC VII.56～60 CDABB 61～65 BCADC 66～70 ADBCB

卷II

VIII.71.New York 72.funny movies 73.interesting 74.friendly 75.once a week

IX.76.She was sick.77.Some medicine./Two pills.78.A tube.79.No, she didn’t.80.The farmer.

X.81.hobbies 82.taught 83.seriously 84.be cleaned up 85.doing their homework

XI.A) 86.Could you please help me with my English?87.What do you think of his idea?88.We watched him playing in the yard.89.He bought a nice present for me.90.I think she is an honest girl.

B) 91.One possible version:

Dear Mr./Miss Zhang,

We have many troubles these days.Although we work hard every day, we are under great pressure.We can’t get enough sleep every night because we have to stay up late to do our homework.Also we have no time to play sports, and we often get sick.Besides, we can hardly fi nd time to communicate with each other.We are all exhausted.I don’t know what we should do.Could you please help us out?

Best wishes!

Sincerely yours,