2024年人教版七下unit12测试题

2024-05-22

2024年人教版七下unit12测试题（精选4篇）

篇1：2024年人教版七下unit12测试题

人教版七年级下册Unit 12测试

NameMark

一．选择题。（15分）

()1.My uncle went to Nanjing A.a week before B.a week ago C.before a weekD.ago a week

()2.Tom spent 2 hoursmath yesterday evening.A.study B.studied C.studying D.studied

()3.---Who cleaned the room yesterday?---Nick.A.cleaned B.does C.did D.was

()4.the evening of June 12, the 2014 FIFA World Cup started in Brazilia.A.On B.At C.Of D.In

()5.We don’t knownext.A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.where to do

()6.Sorry, Mr.Wu.Imy homework yesterday.A.forget doing B.forget to do C.forgot doing D.forgot to do

()7.The girl wasscared that she cried.A.very B.too C.so D.much

()8.She had a good timeher last school trip.A.in B.on C.of D.under

()9.The book is in it.A.interesting, interested B.interested, interesting C.interested, interested D.interesting, interesting

()10.I carefully, but I can’t anything.A.listened, heard B.heard, listen C.listened, hear D.heard, heard

()11.There some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were

()12.Henry is very lazy and he does at home.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something

(students can work it out.A.A few B.Few C.A little D.Little

()14.He sawon TV.A.something terrible B.terrible somethings C.somethings terrible D.terrible something

()15.It was time for Old Henry A.go home B.went home C.to go homeD.to go to home

二.完形填空。（10分）

Mr.and Mrs.White never remember things clearly.They always something.For example, Mr.White sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning, because he thinks it is And Mrs.White sometimes forgets to cook supper for her family.One summer they were going toto New York for their holiday.They got to the airport only twenty minutes the plane took off.But suddenly Mrs.White said she must Linda, their daughter, not to forget to lock(锁)the front door when she went to school.But then Linda was at

school, and they couldn’t tell her about it by.So they went to the a shortto Linda, and Mr.White bought a and an envelope(信封).Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope andit in the letterbox.But suddenly Mrs.White began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.She had put the plane ticket in the envelope.()16.A.remember B.forget C.do D.buy()17.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Monday D.sunny()18.A.fly B.drive C.run D.walk()19.A.when B.after C.while D.before()20.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say()21.A.telephone B.radio C.bus D.now()22.A.post office B.school C.hospital D.airport()23.A.text B.sorry C.note D.book()24.A.letter B.stamp C.ticket D.pen()25.A.took B.got C.pushed D.dropped 三．阅读理解。（20分，根据短文内容回答问题每小题2分）

My friend has a big police dog named Kim.Police dogs are often very smart.Every Sunday afternoonmy friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park.Kim likes walking very much．

One Sunday afternoon a man visited my friend.He talked to my friend for a long time.They talked and talked.Soon it was time for my friend to take Kim for his walk, but the man still stayed.Kim became very worried about his walk in the park.He walked around the living-room sometimes and at last sat down in front of the man and looked at him..But the man went on talking.After thirty minutes, Kim couldn’t stand(忍受)it.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down in front of the managain but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.(．

A.dogsB.catsC.people D.a police dog

()27.What is the dog like?A.Smart.B.Dangerous.C.Big.D.Easygoing.()28.Where do they go for a walk?A.In the park.B.Outside the house.C.Behind the park.D.In the living-room.()29.When do they go for a walk?A.On Mondays.B.On Saturdays.C.On weekends.D.Every Sunday afternoon.()30.Which of the following sentences is true?

A.The man knew Kim wanted to go out for a walk.B.Kim doesn’t like walking with my friend.C.The man thought Kim was dangerous.D.Kim sat down in front of the man because he asked him to leave.B

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine andgood food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat upall the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)andsome nice food in the house.You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant

knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed anice meal.Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servanttold his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so hedrank the poison to kill himself.(liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man B.the servant C.both A and B D.neither A and B

(that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat B.himself C.nobody D.the servant

(A.there was in fact poison in the bottlesB.did not want the servant to drink his wine C.he wanted to kill the cat D.he wanted to kill the servant

(A.the servantB.cat C.the rich man D.nobody

(A.lazy B.badC.cleverD.kind

One weekend, a wife and a husband went to visit a shop in Tokyo.After they got back home, theycouldn’t find their camera.They thought the camera must be in the shop.After a few weeks, they went to that shop again and the boss of the shop gave their camera back to them.standing at the door of the shop.In his hand there is a piece of paper with some words on it “I found your camera.” The other is a boy with a piece of paper in his hand.There are some words on the paper too, “I took the pictures”.1.What did the wife and her husband do one weekend?

__________________________________________________________________ 2.When did they find their camera was lost?

__________________________________________________________________ 3.Did they find their camera after a few weeks?

__________________________________________________________________ 4.Who found the camera and who took the pictures?

__________________________________________________________________ 5.划线短语come out 在此的汉语意思是______________ 四.根据首字母写出单词的正确形式。（10分）

up to watch the soccer game last night...in the sky.to keep warm.your homework on time.47.Zhou Libo’is very popular.that she can’t go to sleep alone.on Sunday afternoon.五．按要求完成下面各题。（10分）

51.She felt well.(对划线部分提问)did she?52.Jenny did sports this morning.(改一般疑问句)

Jennysports this morning?53.He read English yesterday evening.(用every evening改写)Heevery evening.54.Let’s go out for a walk.(同义句 out for a walk?55.It took me two hours to do my homework.(变为同义句)my homework.六.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）

56.I saw him(play)soccer on the playground just now.57.He wanted to go(camp)with me yesterday.58.A family of(mouse)came into the kitchen.59.The teacher didn’t say(something).60.He knew how to make it(move).61.The gift is(expensive), we can buy it.62.She sometimes(fly)to Beijing to see her grandpa.63.I did some(read)last night.64.There are lots of(sheep)on the farm.65.Mike ran so(slow)that I caught him easily.七.根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分）

66.你的上个假期过得么样？请写信告诉我。

and tell me.67.大街上愤怒的人们对着警察喊叫起来。

68.昨晚Molly突然上下跳了起来。

last night.69.天很晚了，妈妈把我叫醒了。

.70.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

八.写作。（15分）前天是星期天，Sandra上午做作业、打扫屋子；中午因爸妈不在家，自己做了一大碗西红柿面吃；下午去看了奶奶，并帮奶奶洗了衣服；晚上陪奶奶一起看电视。Sandra度过了忙碌的一天，感到有点累。假如你是Sandra，请给你的好朋友Sally写一封信，告诉她你是如何度过周日的。60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Sally,How’s

Yours, Sandra

篇2：2024年人教版七下unit12测试题

班级姓名学号成绩

一、单项选择题(每题2分，共50分)

1.“没有规矩，不成方圆。”这句古训，所提示的一个道理是()

A.做任何学问需要用圆规、三角板等工具 B.一个人的成长离不开长辈的教诲

C.做任何事都要有规则、懂规则、守规则 D.做任何事情都离不开数学知识

2.城市居民应该遵守的社会公共道德规则是()

A.法律B.考试规则C.校规D.市民公约

3.以下属于道德规则范畴的有()①宪法②班级文明公约 ③公民基本道德规范④民俗风情

A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③

4.下列属于成文规则的有()①校规②交通规则 ③山区行路的风俗④社区公约 ⑤首都市民文明公约

A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①③④⑤

5.除了成文的规则外，社会生活中还存在一类规则，它们往往以约定俗成的方式传下来，下列属于这类规则的是()

A.上海市民文明公约B.考试不准作弊 C.缴纳个人所得税D.过春节贴春联

6.在我们的生活中，规则应该是()

A.公平的B.公正的C.为人民服务的D.公平和公正的7.在我们身边，有着各种各样的规则。下列选项中，不属于规则的是()

A.2007年春节期间，武汉市燃放烟花爆竹实行“禁改限”

B.某中学七年级(4)班同学利用班会时间，共同制定“班级建设公约”

C.杜鹃特别喜欢红色，所以她买的衣服一般是红颜色的D.湖北土家族人在女儿出嫁时，时兴“哭嫁”的风俗

8.你认为社会调查的一般步骤是：（）

①选定调查方法 ②实地进行调查 ③确定调查主题 ④分析调查材料、完成报告

A、①②③④B、②①③④C、③②①④D、③①②④

9.许多规则来自生活，马路上的斑马线表示的是()

A.机动车道B.注意行人C.禁止通行D.人行横道

()

A.现代空间技术发展的客观要求B.法律要求 C.美国要求D.联合国要求

11.交通规则、体育竞赛规则、法律法规的共同特点是()

A.都是由全国人民代表大会制定的B.都具有约束力，都需要有人来履行监督职责

C.都具有强制性，人人都必须遵守D.都具有强制性，都必须由人民法院判决

12.下列传媒中不是现代大众传媒的是()

A.信鸽传书B.电脑网络C.电视D.无线广播

13.人们制定规则往往依据（）

A．生活的需要B.个体欲望C.领导人意志D.部门利益

14.2008年5月12日，我国四川发生8.0级地震。北京震感明显，楼房外空地挤满了惊慌的人群。最先报道此消息的大众传媒可能是()1 10.科学家提出要制定“太空交通法”，最主要的原因是

A.报纸B.广播C.杂志D.电视

15.大众传媒最基本的功能是()

A.传承文明B.舆论监督C.获得和传递信息D.休闲娱乐

16.小晓爸爸妈妈生活在上世纪60年代，当时她爸爸妈妈为了准备结婚嫁妆，家开了许多次家庭会议，你们知道当时最流行的是什么样的嫁妆吗？()

①自行车②缝纫机③房子④手表

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

17.现在小晓姐姐准备结婚了嫁妆，你们知道姐姐想要什么样的嫁妆吗？()①电脑②保险③汽车④房子

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

18.“有多少钱就买多少东西”属什么原则？（）

A.量入为出B.节俭C.实际需求D.超前消费

19.爷爷有丰厚的退休金，平日也没什么花销，但他生活十分简朴，家具都是20世纪

A.受收入影响B.受地区差异影响C.受性别影响D.受生活习惯影响

20.传媒发展大致经历了一些阶段，下列各项选项中按发展顺序的是（）

A.口语、文字、印刷、电子B.电子、印刷、文字、口语

C.文字、口语、印刷、电子D.口语、文字、电子、印刷

21.下列属于第二手资料的是（）

A、原始档案B、回忆录C、历史小说D、实物资料

22.现在的人行横道线，洁白、醒目，像斑马身上的条斑，所以又称“斑马线”。斑马线最早出现在（）

A.英国伦敦B.法国巴黎C.美国纽约D.中国北京

23.下列传媒中信息最晚呈现的是（）

A.电视B.书籍C.广播D.互联网

A、张力理解关心父母B、父母理解关心父母

C、他们彼此理解和关心D、张力对父母言听计从，父母对张力百依百顺

25.朱某的妈妈花了800元钱买了两张钢琴演奏会的门票，两人一起去听。这种是（）

A.浪费行为B.超前消费行为C.绿色生活方式D.追求精神消费

二、综合运用题(共50分)

26.阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一：2001年，张穆庭创作了歌曲《1937》纪念南京大屠杀。

材料二：1938年3月，英国《曼彻斯特导报》记者田伯烈根据南京安全区国际委员会的文书、通讯及个人日记、信函编著了《外人目睹中之日军暴行》一书。这是当时第一部系列记叙日军在南京及其他各地所犯罪行的书籍，是记载日军暴虐的黑暗时代最有价值的一部史料。80年代的，每次去城里，仍和以前上班一样，不行30分钟。这说明消费行为（）24.初中生张力经常与父母发生摩擦，你认为有利于解决问题的方法是（）

材料三：我在难民所里待了3个月，亲眼看到日军开着3辆卡车来避难所挑选年轻力壮的男人，还有一些好看的女娃也被他们带走。我每天所听到有熟人被杀的消息，很多和我们一起的人也伤心的活不下去了，有的甚至要撞墙自杀，那时的南京城简直就是一个人间地狱

——一个南京大屠杀幸存者的回忆

（1）上述资料中，哪些是第一手资料，哪些是第二手资料？请说明辨别的理由。（6分）

（2）不同的资料，最终都会显示出它的重要性。如果“南京大屠杀“写一篇警示录，你会选择上述哪些资料？（1分）为什么要这样选择？（3分）

27.阅读材料，回答问题

材料：李丹同学为了更详细地了解马航MH370的有关信息，搜集整理了一些新闻报道：报道一：2014年3月8日凌晨一架由吉隆坡国际机场飞往北京首都国际机场的马来西亚航空公司的客机MH370，在马来西亚与越南的雷达覆盖边界与空

来源：新浪网

报道二：马航航班失联后，一场大救援正不分昼夜地在相关海域展开。截止2014年3月10日一共有11国舰船及飞机参与搜救。

来源：中央人民广播电台

报道三：在失踪16天后的3月24日，马来西亚总理宣布，马航MH370航班已经在南印度洋坠毁，机上人员无一幸免。

来源：人民日报

报道四：截至4月25日，“蓝鳍金枪鱼”自主水下航行器承担的水下核心区域搜索任务已完成超过80%，尚无任何飞机残骸。

来源：中央电视台新闻频道

（1）李丹实通过哪些大众传媒获得了上面这些信息的？（4）

（2）从第一题中选择一个你经常使用的传媒，说说它的优点和缺点。（6）

（3）通过生活中的大众传媒，说说你目前了解到了哪些国内外大事？（4）

28.材料一：2014年4月24日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第八次会议通过了关于《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第七十九条第三款的解释。

材料二：国际足联规定，南非世界杯赛中不允许球员主罚点球时，在最后射门一刹那故意停顿，以欺骗对方门将，违反规定者将被出示黄牌。

3中交通管制失去联系。

（1）材料一提到的刑事诉讼法从存在形式来看，是什么规则？（3分）

(2)法律是国家制定的，人人都必须遵守的规则，除了材料一中提到的刑事诉讼法，请你再写出一部法律名称。（2分）

（3）法律和体育竞技规则有何相同点？（写出两点）（4分）

（4）两则材料共同说明了什么道理？（5分）

29.阅读材料，回答问题

晚上，读大学的表姐到陈扬家玩，兴致勃勃地向他讲述电影《泰坦尼克号》中泰坦尼克号撞冰山的故事。这引起了陈扬的兴趣，他想更详细了解泰坦尼克号沉没的信息。

（1）陈扬可借助哪些大众传媒了解泰坦尼克号沉没的消息？它们各有什么特点？（4分）

通过查阅，陈扬收集到了以下相关资料：

资料一：泰坦尼克号被誉为埃菲尔铁塔之后最大的人工钢铁构造物，工业时代的伟大成就，但这艘号称“永不沉没”的船，却在它的首航中就撞上冰山而沉没了。

资料二：2012年是泰坦尼克号沉没100周年，各地纷纷举行纪念活动，最吸引眼球的还是詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导的3D版影片《泰坦尼克号》，他在制作前做了充分准备：探访当年泰坦尼克号幸存者的后裔；观看后人以泰坦尼克号为题材拍摄的影视著作；阅读泰坦尼克号幸存者的回忆录；雇用潜艇到沉船地点考察。

（2）泰坦尼克号沉没于年。（2分）

（3）詹姆斯·卡梅隆在执导的3D版影片《泰坦尼克号》之前，搜集了很多历史信息，其中哪些属于第一手资料？哪些属于第二手资料？（4分）

（4）有人说，“泰坦尼克号的沉没是人类对抗自然的一次惨败。”现在，人们越来越尊重自认、善待自然，注重环境保护的消费更成为现代文明生活的标志。请你结合身边的“绿色消费”，仿照例句，完成下面的句子。（2分）

例：选择可降解的塑料袋，是为了保护土地资源。

选择，是为了。选择，是为了。

七年级《历史与社会》下册第七单元测试

参考答案

一、单项选择题(每题2分，共50分)

1.C 2.D3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.D20.A21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D

二、综合运用题(共50分)

26.材料一歌曲《1937》是第二手资料。理由：是后人有关南京大屠杀的说法；材料

二、材料三是第一手资料。理由：他们是同时代的人记录下来的资料、当事人的亲身经历。

（2）材料

二、材料三。理由：这是比较直接的证据，可信度高。

27.（1）互联网、报纸、广播、电视（2）略（优点3分，不足3分）（3）略

28.（1）成文规则

（2）《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》等

（3）强制性，违反这些规则都要遭受处罚。都需要有人履行监督的职责，如警察、裁判和法官。

（4）说明了规则不是无缘无故出现的，也不是一成不变的。许许多多的规则，都源自于生活，并随着生活的需要而不断变化。

29.（1）略，言之理由即可

（2）1912年

篇3：2024年人教版七下unit12测试题

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A film. B. A painting. C. A match.

2. Where are the two speakers?

A. At the cinema.

B. At the railway station.

C. At the airport.

3. What is the man?

A. A taxi driver. B. A farmer. C. A worker.

4. What does the woman want to do?

A. Play the piano.

B. Find a job in the school.

C. Meet her friend.

5. What is the man going to do?

A. Meet his friend.

B. Buy a ticket.

C. Meet his parents.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What can we learn about the song on the radio?

A. It was popular ten years ago.

B. Many people love to sing it now.

C. It was written by the woman.

7. Why does the woman love the song?

A. It can remind her of past times.

B. It is very moving.

C. It is very exciting.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What do the two speakers want to do?

A. Go around the city.

B. Find something to eat.

C. Find a hotel.

9. What can we learn about the two speakers?

A. They live in this city.

B. The city is new to them.

C. They are familiar with the city.

10. What do they want to buy?

A. A bike. B. A car. C. A map.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Strangers.

12. What will the man buy for his father?

A. A pair of shoes. B. A shirt. C. A pair of glasses.

13. What will the woman buy for her father?

A. A new shirt. B. A smoking pipe. C. Some flowers.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What happened to the old man?

A. He was knocked down by a car.

B. He fell off a truck.

C. He was ill.

15. What does the man suggest doing?

A. Taking the old man to hospital.

B. Leaving the old man where he is.

C. Carrying some cold water for the old man.

16. What’s the weather like?

A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can we learn about Mr Edwards?

A. He doesn’t like singing.

B. He sings very well.

C. He is poor at singing.

18. What did Mr Edwards do last week?

A. He went to a concert.

B. He went to a party.

C. He went to dinner at a friend’s house.

19. What did the hostess ask Mr Edwards to do?

A. Make a speech.

B. Tell a joke.

C. Sing some songs.

20. Why did the young woman cry?

A. She heard someone singing badly.

B. She didn’t know how to sing well.

C. She missed her country very much.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. -Do you think the weather will turn fine this afternoon?

-______. The sky is covered with dark clouds.

A. You are right B. I think so

C. Sorry about that D. I’m afraid not

22. I was about to get on the bus ______ someone called me from behind.

A. until B. whether C. while D. when

23. One may never know the _____ of love without being given any of it.

A. power B. desire C. truth D. role

24. I have formed the ______ of getting up early.

A. manner B. custom C. habit D. way

25. It was raining hard when I was offered an umbrella, without ______ I would have been wet through.

A. it B. that C. what D. which

26. I know he is an honest man. That is why I ______ him all the time. But I don’t ______ what he told me just now.

A. believe; believe B. believe in; believe in

C. believe; believe in D. believe in; believe

27. ______ you had told me that some time earlier. The tickets for the concert have just been sold out.

A. Only if B. Before C. If only D. Unless

28. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple ______.

A. role B. deal C. test D. trick

29. Teachers cannot be expected to ______ all the responsibility for poor exam results.

A. accept B. lead C. shoulder D. give

30. If I’ve won the game, it will be my turn to _____ you this evening.

A. cure B. treat C. enjoy D. invite

31. -How did you find him out?

-I ______ his name on a list.

A. came down B. came about

C. came up D. came across

32. The little girl ______ and ran to her mother.

A. turned out B. turned off

C. turned around D. turned down

33. The old man acts as if he ______ a boy while with children.

A. has been B. is C. had been D. were

34. Have you told her ______ I told you yesterday?

A. that B. all what C. all D. which

35. With much work ______, I have to put off my trip to Hainan.

A. done B. to do C. doing D. to be doing

第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

“Do you think we’ll win?” ten-year-old Tyrus Lucas asked his mother 36 he wrote his name on the entry(参赛作品) to Cartoon Network’s toy sweepstakes(比赛).

“We can 37,” said his mother, a divorced(离婚的) mother who works as a teacher and struggles to 38 her kids. She didn’t have much money for 39.

A week later the phone rang. “Your son 40 our drawing!” a woman announced.

“Great,” cried his mother. “Which 41 did he win?”

“All of them. A thousand toys!”

The next Saturday when the doorbell of their home rang, Tyrus, not 42 the surprise, opened the door and his face 43 up. “Mom,” he cried. “Cartoon Network is here!”

So were dozens of 44 kids who had run over to the cartoon-covered truck. They 45 up and down as hundreds of toys fell from the truck’s back doors.

Tyrus thought he could 46 his whole room with them. But as he looked at the children around him, he 47. The others in their working-class neighborhood didn’t have 48 either.

“Here,” he said, 49 a doll to a little girl. Then he handed a boy a Lite Brite. “Take 50 you want,” Tyrus told the kids - and they did, 51 him over and over.

“Why don’t we give some to your 52, Mom?” he asked. They 53 almost 100 toys to the elementary school where she works. “The first thing my son thought of was to 54,” his mother says, smiling happily. “I’m so 55 of him.”

36. A. though B. as C. as long as D. so that

37. A. guess B. ask C. wait D. try

38. A. support B. shoulder C. treat D. consider

39. A. drawings B. extras C. food D. kids

40. A. won B. defeated C. lost D. got

41. A. prize B. pay C. toy D. game

42. A. seeing B. helping C. knowing D. enjoying

43. A. lighted B. looked C. turned D. set

44. A. attractive B. warm C. helpful D. excited

45. A. played B. ran C. stared D. jumped

46. A. join B. fill C. keep D. have

47. A. worried B. stopped C. laughed D. examined

48. A. much B. them C. little D. some

49. A. showing B. moving C. handing D. driving

50. A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whatever

51. A. troubling B. disturbing C. reminding D. thanking

52. A. school B. friends C. students D. children

53. A. contributed B. devoted C. sold D. lent

54. A. take B. create C. give D. forgive

55. A. fond B. proud C. sure D. kind

第三部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.

Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre(卢浮宫) in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.

The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(城堡). In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat(护城河) to keep out the enemies.

Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.

During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.

When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” is the best-known painting in the museum today.

In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.

56. How long has the Louvre been a public museum?

A. For over 800 years. B. Since 1350.

C. Since 1515. D. For over 200 years.

57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.

B. “Mona Lisa” is kept in the Louvre.

C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.

D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different peoplefrom all over the world.

58. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. an art museum called the Louvre

B. an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci

C. a king of France named Francis I

D. the best-known painting in the Louvre

The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play an important role in the process of recovery from illness.

As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries(陈列室) and into public places, some of the country’s best-known artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2, 500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have valuable collections of contemporary(当代的) art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.

These recent movements owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost their places in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.

A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5, 000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain’s first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.

The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colours, playful images and restful courtyards.

The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only brick wall to look at.

59. According to the passage, we can learn that Peter Senior is _____.

A. a doctor interested in art

B. an artist who refuses to hold art exhibitions in hospitals

C. a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals

D. an artist who is very rich

60. According to Peter Senior, we can infer that ______.

A. modern hospitals have lost a lot of patients

B. art is not enjoyed by a large number of people in modern society

C. patients should be encouraged to learn painting

D. artists can not find their positions in modern society

61. Six young art school graduates joined Peter Senior because ______.

A. they thought Peter Senior’s idea was very exciting

B. Peter Senior needed artists more intelligent than him

C. they wanted to enjoy Peter Senior’s popularity

D. more and more hospitals need artists to improve their environment

62. The underlined word “striking”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “______”.

A. common B. unusual C. attractive D. valuable

With 35 million copies in print, in 35 languages, the first three Harry Potter books have earned $480 million in three years. And that was just the warm-up. With a first printing of 5.3 million copies and advance orders topping 1.8 million, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, promises to break every book-selling record in the book.

Why is Harry so hot?

There is plenty for children and grown-ups to enjoy in Rowling’s books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned (朴实的), but her way with naming people and things shows an original talent(才能).

The best writers remember what it is like to be a child with surprising intensity(强烈). Time and again, Rowling describes just how defenseless(无助的) even the bravest children often feel. Near the end of the second book Dumbledore, the wise and protective headmaster, is banished(赶走) from Hogwarts. This frightens Harry and his schoolmates -“With Dumbledore gone, fear had spread as never before” - and it frightened me. And in all of Rowling’s books there runs an undercurrent(隐藏的情绪) of sadness and loss. In the first book Harry stares into the Mirror of Erised, which shows the viewer his or her utmost desires. Harry sees his dead parents. “Not until I’d reread what I’d written did I realize that that had been taken completely - completely - from how I felt about my mother’s death,” Rowling said. “In fact, death and losing one’s parent and what death means, I would say, is one of the central themes(主题) in all seven books.” The book would have their broad interest if they were only exciting tales of magical adventure, and grown-ups would not find them so attractive.

Perhaps this is one of the reasons why Harry is so hot.

63. According to the writer, why is Harry so hot?

A. The story is full of magic.

B. There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy.

C. The language is beautiful.

D. Death is the central theme in the book.

64. What does the underlined word “promise” (in Paragraph 1) probably mean?

A. To tell someone you will certainly do something.

B. To make something seem likely.

C. To be sure to do something.

D. To think that something is true.

65. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is the fourth Harry Potter book.

B. Only children are interested in the Harry Potter books.

C. What Rowling writes in the book has no relation with herself.

D. Rowling’s way with naming people and things is very common.

第一节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

I prefer reading cartoon books, and as usual, parents 66. ____________

are against my favorite things. I have to read these book 67. ____________

at night when other people fall asleep. One night I became 68. ____________

so interested in reading it that I forgot to do my Chinese 69. ____________

homework. On my way school I had a good idea. So when 70. ____________

my Chinese teacher, he is very strict, asked me why I 71. ____________

have not handed in my homework, I stood up and said 72. ____________

softly, “Last night when I was doing my homework, my 73. ____________

little brother played a trick on me and spilled the ink all 74. ____________

over my homework, so...” On hear this, my teacher asked, 75. ____________

“Aren’t you the only son in your family?”

第二节: 书面表达(满分15分)

请根据下面海报内容，给朋友John Brown发个Email，邀请他与你一起去看电影。

注意： 1. 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整;

2. 词数：80左右;

3. 邮件首句已给出(不计入总词数)。

To: johnbrown@yahoo.com.cn

From: dicksmith@hotmail.com

Subject: A film

Hi, John Brown...

篇4：人教版七下历史期末测试

历史试卷

班级姓名考号 …………………………………… 密 …………………………………… 封 …………………………………… 线 …………………………（满分：100分

时间：60分钟）

一、选择题：共25小题，每题只有一个最为符合题意的答案。每小题2分，共50分。

1、隋朝统一南北的时间是（）

A.581年

B.589年

C.605年

D618年

2、下列表述中，最能反映隋朝历史特点的是（）

A．大运河的开通

B．江南经济开发

C．民族大融合D．繁荣而短暂

3、“它”不仅成为南北政治、经济、文化联系的纽带，也成为沟通亚洲内陆“丝绸之路”和海上“丝绸之路”的枢纽，“它”指的是（）

A.都江堰 B.万里长城 C.隋朝大运河 D.赵州桥

4、.“以铜为镜，可整衣冠；以人为镜，可知得失；以史为镜，可知兴替矣！”下列人物中，被唐太宗比喻为可以“知得失”的一面镜子的是（）

A.魏征

B.皮日休 C.房玄龄 D.李白

5、人们基本上肯定武则天的统治，主要是因为（）

A.她是我国历史唯一的女皇帝

B.她替多病的高宗处理朝政

C.她能重用一些有才能的人

D.她统治期间社会经济继续发展

6、.“东瀛有多远，芒履难丈量，袈裟作舟帆，风雨莫阻挡，合十忘生死，弘愿心中装，普度众生苦”，这是中央电视台播放的一部有关唐朝高僧的电视剧片尾曲．这部电视剧所记载的历史事件是（）

A.玄奘西游 B.册封** C.鉴真东渡 D.“和同为一家”

7、印度总统来华访问，旨在加强中印两国睦邻友好关系。早在唐朝时期，就有一位推动中印文化交流的杰出使者，他是（）

A.玄奘

B.鉴真

C.阿倍仲麻吕

D.崔志远

8、学习隋唐史后，四位同学作了主题演讲，你认为能准确概括这段历史基本特征的是

（）

A.中华文明的起源

B.国家的产生和社会的变革

C.繁荣与开放

D.政权分立与民族融合

9、“秦皇汉武，唐宗宋祖”都是中国历史上有名的皇帝，其中建立北宋的“宋祖”是（）

A．刘备

B．元昊

C．忽必烈

D．赵匡胤

10、历史学习要善于抓住特征和主题。如果你要完成一篇关于“辽、宋、西夏、金时期”的历史小论文，你可以确定的最合适的论文主题是（）A．地方军阀割据的时代

B．诸侯交替掌握政权的时代 C．民族政权并立的时代

D．封建国家统一的时代

11、宋与金的对峙局面形成的标志是（）A．南宋定都临安

B．宋军收复建康

C．宋金达成和议

D．岳飞取得郾城大捷

12、北宋时兴起，后来发展成为著名瓷都的是（）A．景德镇

B．邢窑

C．哥窑

D．越窑

七年历史答题卡

共4页

第1页

13、成吉思汗被美国《华盛顿邮报》评选为“千年风云第一人”，下列内容与成吉思汗有关的是（）①统一蒙古各部

②建立蒙古政权

③灭亡南宋

④定国号为元

A.①③

B.②④

C.①②

D.③④

14、“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏．千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符．”这首诗描写的是（）的节日欢乐气氛．

A．汉朝

B．唐朝

C．宋朝

D．元朝

15、元朝是蒙古族建立的一个统一的国家政权。元朝为加强对全国的统治采取了一系列措施，其中它建立的地方行政制度一直沿用至今。这一制度是（）A．郡县制

B．中书省

C．行省制

D．尚书省

16、瓦子在宋代城市盛行的主要原因（）A．士大夫的提倡

B．市民阶层不断壮大 C．农民的需要

D．达官贵人的需要

17、生活在两宋之交，其词具有：“风格委婉，感情真挚，善用口语，清新自然”特点的是（）

A．苏轼

B．关汉卿

C．辛弃疾

D．李清照

18、如图内容记载的科技成就是（）

A．造纸术 B．指南针 C．造船技术 D．活字印刷术

19、如果你是明朝的一名地方官员，有事进京参见明太祖，应去（）A．应天 B．北京 C．西安 D．洛阳

20、“杀牛羊，备酒菜，开了城门迎闯王，闯王来时不纳粮。”上述是引自《石匮书后集》一书的一段材料，材料中的“闯王”是指（）A．陈胜

B．刘邦

C．黄巢

D．李自成 21、2018年春晚戏曲节目中有一段唱词：“倭寇贪婪人沦丧…救民水火敢担当，不求拜相与封候，只为定国和安邦。”该唱词称赞的民族英雄为（）A．岳飞

B．郑成功

C．戚继光

D．文天祥

22、郑成功是我国历史上著名的民族英雄，他的杰出贡献是（）A．从荷兰殖民者手中收复了祖国的领土台湾 B．率军取得了抗倭斗争的胜利

C．先后七次出使西洋，加强了中外经济文化交流 D．平定大小和卓叛乱

23、清朝政府为巩固和发展统一的多民族国家，采取的措施有（）①设立西域都护

②设立伊犁将军

③设立驻藏大臣

④平定大小和卓叛乱 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④

24、被誉为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”的著作是（）A．《农政全书》

B．《梦溪笔谈》

C．《齐民要术》

D．《天工开物》

七年历史答题卡

共4页

第2页

25、揭示清朝封建制度走向衰落并且达到我国古典小说高峰的作品是（）

A.《红楼梦》

B.《西游记》

C.《三国演义》

D.《水浒传》

二、材料分析题：共50分

26、材料一：唐太宗李世民亲历了隋末的社会大动荡，他以隋炀帝杨广的破家亡国为戒，接受隋末农民起义的教训......在政治上励精图治，实行了一系列的开明政策和措施，政绩卓著......太宗以隋炀帝拒谏饰非为鉴，虚怀博纳，从谏如流......因此皇帝能够较好地试行“君道”，避免和纠正了很多错误......根据举贤任能的原则，用贤良，退奸佞，因而忠贤满朝，人才济济......重视地方政治，慎择刺史，吏治比较清明。

材料二：忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓禀俱丰实。九州道路无豺狼，远行不劳吉日出。——唐·杜甫《忆昔》

（1）、阅读材料一回答问题：

在唐太宗执政之后，出现了怎样的统治局面？请你简要写出出现这一局面的原因及革新措施。（5分）

（2）、根据材料二和所学知识，简析“开元盛世”出现的主要原因及表现。（4分）

27、材料一：孙中山说：“现在各国的考试制度，差不多都是学英国的。穷流溯源，英国的考试制度，原来是从我们中国过去的。”

材料二：明末清初著名思想家顾炎武抨击八股文说：八股之害等于焚书，而败坏人才有甚于咸阳之郊……

材料三：“明月有情还顾我，清风无意不留人。”这是雍正帝时的一位进士写的，结果他被斩首……朝臣胡中藻的诗句有“一把心肠论浊清”，乾隆帝看了竟说：“加‘浊’字于国号‘清’字之上，是何肺腑？”结果，胡中藻和族人被杀，祸及师友。

阅读材料回答问题：

⑴、孙中山所说的“考试制度”是指什么制度？诞生于哪个朝代？此制度正式诞生于哪个皇帝统治时期？此制度在我国历史上有什么重要影响？（5分）

（2、）材料二反映出明朝科举制度发生了什么的变化？命题范围局限于什么？说说这一措施有何影响？（4分）

（3）、材料三是雍正帝时的一位进士写的，他被斩首，这是清朝的什么措施造成的？清朝实施这项措施的目的是什么？它在中国历史上产生了怎样的影响？（5分）

七年历史答题卡