浙江大学期末考试试卷

2024-04-13

浙江大学期末考试试卷(共6篇)

篇1:浙江大学期末考试试卷

新编大学英语A2期末考试试卷

Part I Listening Comprehension(20%)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section A.A.An advertisement B.A newspaper C.Their work D.A dream A.On foot B.By car C.By bus D.By bike A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six A.The restaurant provides good food B.She enjoys her part-time job C.The restaurant offers cheap food D.There are several cooks in the restaurant.A.The movie was disappointing B.The movie was expensive to see.C.He wants to see the movie again.D.He should have seen the movie at home.A.$ 64 B.$ 86 C.$96 D.$140 A.To stay at home B.To go to bed immediately C.To see a movie D.To go to a party.A.Tom is unable to hear well.B.Tom didn’t say anything at the meeting.C.Tom doesn’t listen to him.D.Tom went out before the meeting was over.A.She bought something for her aunt.B.She was there only briefly.C.She missed it.D.She went to it on her way to the hospital.A.One hour and a half.B.Half an hour.C.45 minutes.D.40 minutes.Section B.Compound Dictation.Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.During the first reading, you should listen carefully for a general idea of the whole passage.Then listen to the passage again.When the first part of the passage is being read, you should fill in the missing word during the pause at each blank.After listening to the second part of the passage you are required to write down the main points according to what you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read the third time you can check what you have written.In many ___11___ of the world people clap hands to show that they like or __12___ of something.In the theater, at a concert, or at a football game, people ____13____ hands after they see something they like.In Russia the actors, ___14___, and athletes clap ____15_________ the audience.In most countries, however, the performers are happy to receive the applause.They don’t clap back to their fan.A very long time ago clapping meant the ___16____of what it means now.When people did not like an actor or a performer they clapped.They were trying to make as much noise as possible.They continued to clap until the actor left the ___17_____.At some time in history the ___18___of clapping changed.It became a compliment instead of an insult.Now when an audience wants to show great admiration for a performer, they not only clap but they ____19____.That is called a standing ovation.A standing ovation is the dream of every performer._________________20___________________________!Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)(40%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Joseph Weizenbaum,professor of computer science at MIT, thinks that the sense of power over the machine ultimately corrupts the computer hacker(黑客)and makes him into a not very desirable sort of programmer.The hackers are so involved with designing their programs, making it more and more complex and bending it to their hill, that they don’t bother trying to make it understandable to other users.They rarely keep recorders of their programs for the benefit of others, and they take rarely time to understand why a problem occurred.Computer science teachers say they can usually pick out the prospective hackers in their courses because these students make their homework assignments more complex than they need to be.Rather than using the simplest and most direct method, they take joy in adding extra steps just to prove their ingenuity.But perhaps those hackers know something that we don’t about the shape of things to come.“ That hacker who had to be literally dragged off his chair at MIT is now a multi-millionaire of the computer industry,” says MIT Professor Michael Dertouzos.“ And two former hackers became the founders of the highly successful Apple home computer company.”

When seen in this light, the hacker phenomenon may not be so strange after all.If, as many psychiatrists say, play is really the basis for all human activity, then the hacker games are really the preparation for future developments.Sherry Turkle, a professor of sociology at MIT, points out that the computer, because it seems to us to be so “ intelligent”, so “capable”, so “human”, affects the way we think about ourselves and our ideas about what we are.She says that computers and computer toys already play an important role in children’s efforts to develop an identity by allowing them to test ideas about what is alive and what is not.21.The Passage tells about_____.what has caused the emergence of computer hackers the strange behavior of the computer hackers the importance of bringing up computer hackers different opinions concerning the hacker phenomenon 22.Professor Weizenbaum believes the hackers’ strange behavior is caused by_____.their deliberate attempts to make their problems complex and impracticable their incompetence in making new computer programmes their ignorance of the responsibility they should assume their strong desire to control the computer 23.In Professor Bertouzos’ opinion, which of the following is true?___ The hackers are likely to be very successful business man.Only a few hackers will be successful in their later life.The hackers probably have better insight into the future than other people.The computer industry will certainly make the hackers millionaires.24.The phrase“to develop an identity”(Line7, Para.4)probably means_________.to cultivate creativity to seek an answer to become distinguished to form a habit 25.The passage tries to convey to its readers the idea that______.perhaps the hacker phenomenon is a welcome development the computer hackers are the hope of the computer industry.The computer hackers could be useful if under proper guidance The hackers may prove indispensable to the computer industry.Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Within about 50 million years, one of the mammals that lives in a marine environment, the whale, has developed into the largest of all animals forms.However, at least for the last 150 years, trouble has closed in on whales from humans.Whales have been hunted since about the eleventh century.Certain types of whales have been hunted too much.Recently, their number has been reduced so greatly that they are in danger of becoming extinct.People are worried about the fact that the number of whales is getting smaller and smaller.They are working to save them.There are reasons why people want to protect the whales.One reason is that whales help to keep a balance between plants and animals.People have been throwing their wastes into the oceans and seas, and these wastes increase the amount of salt in ocean and seawater.The increased salt helps some plants and some very small creatures to grow but these plants and small creatures are harmful to fish.However, whales are eating large numbers of plants and animals that grow in very salty water.In this way, whales are doing a good job as they keep the ocean water clean enough for the fish.In addition, because fish supply necessary food for many people, whales become our good friends which we want to save.Some people are now working to save whales by using the law.They hold meeting to ask fishermen to reduce the number of whales which can be killed in a year.They also work within countries to persuade law makers to make whaling against the law and to make the use of whale products against the law too.Now this struggle to save whales is going on in many places in the world.Some governments will not let people sell whale products in their countries.Other governments have changed the law about whaling.Many people believe that since the number of whales is regarded as a serious world problem, the remaining whales will be saved.26.The passage mainly discussed ________.the protection of whales the strange behaviors of whales the mysterious life of whales the advantages of too many whales 27.From the passage we know that during the last 150 years humans have______.returned to nature learned how to swim threatened the existence of some marine mammals begun to harvest certain plants from the ocean as food 28.According to the passage, certain kinds of whales will soon _______.kill most of the plants and small creatures find some other places to live in die out die from pollution 29.Salt in the oceans usually ______.decreases the plants which are harmful to fish gets rid of harmful plants and creatures removes the wastes thrown into them increases the plants and small creatures that do harm to fish 30.Whales are helpful to humans because______.they eat a large quantity of plants and creatures harmful to fish they make the oceans more and more salty they often save sailors lost in a storm they can communicate with humans Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work.You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it.If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example.Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller of cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.31.Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph? The importance of doing well at school.Using school performance to help to choose a career.The importance of being good at all subjects.The indirect value of school work.32.The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably______.a waste of time that could have been spent on study useful for his future work a good way to earn extra money a good way to find out his weak points 33.According to the passage, if a student’s school record is not good, he______.will be a complete failure in his future work will not be able to find a suitable job will regret not having worked harder at school may do well in his future work 34.Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting? Mathematics English

Technical Drawing History 35.The whole passage centers on _____.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in acquiring knowledge by working hard at school finding one’s strong and weak points developing one’s abilities useful in school work Part III Vocabulary and Structure(15%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C.and D..Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.36.The general strike is a means of _______________ the total authority of the government.A.incorporating

B.reinforcing

C.challenging

D.transforming 37.They work hard to ________ a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A.transform

B.transition

C.transit

D.transport 38.George took _________ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A.chance

B.interest

C.advantage

D.charge 39.I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don’t

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.shouldn’t 40.The new shopping center will not be ________ until next year.A.useful

B.available

C.avail

D.using

41.Shall we _______ girl ________ roses?

compare … for

B.compare … like

C.compare … with

D.compare … to 42.Please _____________ me if you feel sick.A.turn down

B.turn to

C.turn up

D.turn toward 43.____________ the teacher last night, I would have asked him about.A.Had I seen

B.I had seen

C.If I saw

D.If I have seen 44.Stop making so much noise, for you are _______ me from my work.A.attracting

B.distracting

C.contracting

D.contacting 45.The forest was ________ to few trees by the great fire.A.reduced

B.lessened

C.decreased

D.restricted 46.Let’s think of a situation _________ this idiom can be used.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what 47.People will not believe those who always ________.A.argue

B.exaggerate

C.quarrel

D.tell truth 48.When _________ the evidence of his guilt, he confessed at once.A.faced up with

B.met with

C.opposed by

D.confronted with 49.His plan was rejected, ______ of its merits.A.regardless

B.countless

C.because

D.involving 50.Any country in the world should always be _______ with other countries.A.on peace

B.at peace

C.at ease

D.in case 51.________ it’s raining heavily, we’ll have to put off the picnic.A.Now that

B.Unless

C.If

D.If only 52.He looks _______ young, in fact he is in his fifties.A.apparently

B.evidently

C.plainly

D.clearly 53.The failure in the experiment _______ the carelessness of the young assistant.A.results in

B.results from

C.leads to

D.as a result 54.His younger brother is _______________________ he.A.ten centimeters tall than

B.ten centimeters taller than C.ten centimeters as taller than

D.ten centimeters taller as 55.He __________ works in that University.A.no longer

B.no more

C.longer than

D.no more than 56.Speech difficulties may sometimes be ________ if a person is shown where to place the tongue and teeth to make sounds.A.overpaid

B.overstated

C.overturned

D.overcome 57.His position is _______ to hers.A.inferior

B.high

C.low

D.good 58.He seems to __________ criminals.associated into

B.associated in C.associated with

D.associated to 59.I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring _______ he forgets? A.in the case

B.in case of C.in case

D.in the case of 60.Only under special circumstances __________ to take make-up tests.A.freshmen are permitted

B.are freshmen permitted C.permitted are freshmen

D.are permitted freshmen 61.He is a very ________ secretary.So the boss wants to promote him.A.unless

B.effective

C.adequate

D.efficient 62.Generally, most of the people in world are not willing to __________ force to solve the dispute.A.ask for

B.like

C.resort to

D.get 63.The new arrival was ______ the famous scientist.A.none but

B.nothing but C.none other than

D.nothing other than 64.Human beings have _______ themselves to very diverse environments with the help of fire, agriculture and machines.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adepted

D.addicted 65.It’s necessary ___________ the dictionary immediately.A.that he returned

B.that he return C.that he will return

D.that he has to return Part V Cloze(10%)Directions: For each of the following blanks four choices are given, choose the most appropriate one.The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived.We do know, however, that(66)thousands of years, food was always eaten cold and(67).Perhaps the cooked food was heated accidentally by a(68)fire or by the melted lava from an erupting(69).When people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted better.However,(70)after this discovery, cooked food must have remained a rarity(71)man learned how to make and light(72).Primitive men who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of the sun(73)their food.For example, in the desert(74)of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by(75)it on a flat(76)in the hot sum.They cooked piece of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this 77).We surmise that the earliest kitchen(78)was a stick(79)which a piece of meat could be attached and held over a fire.Later this stick was(80)by an iron rod or spit which could be turned frequently to cook the meat(81)all sides.Cooking food in water was(82)before man learned to make water containers that could not be(83)by fire.The(84)cooking pots were reed or grass baskets in which soups and stews could be cooked.As early as 166 B.C., the Egyptians had learned to make(85)permanent cooking pots out of sandstone.Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar pans.66.A)in

B)on

C)through

D)of 67.A)raw

B)crude

C)man-made

D)fresh 68.A)forest

B)cooked

C)kitchen

D)lightning 69.A)volcano

B)cave

C)mountain

D)valley 70.A)through

B)since

C)soon

D)even 71.A)when

B)which

C)until

D)as 72.A)food

B)a fire

C)himself

D)it 73.A)to cook

B)cooking

C)cooked

D)cook 74.A)places

B)realms

C)areas

D)domains 75.A)beating

B)frying

C)drying

D)placing 76.A)stone

B)board

C)table

D)plate 77.A)zone

B)sector

C)method

D)fashion 78.A)utensil

B)instrument

C)tool

D)equipment 79.A)by

B)over

C)on

D)to 80.A)supported

B)replaced

C)changed

D)switched 81.A)by

B)on

C)over

D)at 82.A)incapable

B)unavoidable

C)impossible

D)unpopular 83.A)broken

B)destroyed

C)spoiled

D)pierced 84.A)newest

B)latest

C)first

D)worst 85.A)stronger

B)better

C)more

D)longer Part V Writing(15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “A Job-Applying Letter ” You should write at least 100 words and your composition should be based on the following : 1)Reason for writing(including how you found out about the job)2)Relevant information about yourself 3)How to contact you 4)Closing Keys: 听力答案:

1-5 ACCAA

6-10 CACCD

11.parts 12.approve

13.clap

14.performers 15.together with 16.opposite

17.stage 18.meaning 19.not only clap but they stand up and clap 20.Many actors say that is what they work so hard for----Applause!Applause!21-25 D D C B A

26-30 ACCDA

31-35 BBDDA 36~ 40 CACCB

41~45 DBABA 46~ 50 ABD A B

51~55 A ABB A 56~60 D A CCB

61~ 65 DCCA B 66----70.DAAAD

71---75.CBACD

76---80.ACADB

81-85.BCBCC

篇2:浙江大学期末考试试卷

注意:所有题的答案全部答到最后一页

姓名

班级

学号

成绩

一、单项选择题(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)

1、《秋水》在说理时采用了什么形式()A、比喻形式

B、寓言形式

C、对比形式

D、拟人形式

2、以下哪篇文章是一篇著名的史论()A、《寡人之于国也》

B、《答李翊书 》

C、《答司马谏议书》

D、《五代史伶官传序》

3、《诗经》里保存民歌最多的是()A、《小雅》

B、《大雅》 C、《国风》

D、《周颂》

4、下列诗篇中,用对比方法刻画人物的是: A、《国殇》

B、《氓》 C、《杜陵叟》

D、《兵车行》

5、《前赤壁赋》是一篇()

A、骚体赋

B、文赋

C、骈赋

D、抒情小赋

6、不是鲁迅小说《**》里的人物的是()A、赵七爷

B、赵太爷 C、七斤

D、九斤老太

7、“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。”出自()A、《庄子》

B、《老子》 C、《论语》

D、《汉书》

8、《爱尔克的灯光》一文中的“故居大门里微弱的灯光”象征着()A、希望破灭的人生悲剧

B、对新的生活理想的追求 C、对过去生活的怀念

D、旧 家庭和旧礼教的败落与瓦解

9、“却客而不内,疏士而不用”采用的修辞手法是()A、排比

B、对偶

C、夸张

D、比喻

10、词风以豪放悲壮为主,“有不可一世之概”的是 A、陆游

B、辛弃疾 C、张养浩

D、苏轼

二、多项选择题(本题共五小题,每小题2分,共10分)

1、以下属于庄子思想的是()

A、主张:“无为”

B、要顺应自然

C、认为一切都是相对的 D、应积极同统治者合作

E、应积极为社会服务

2、爱尔克灯光的含义是()

A、讴歌姐弟之间的深厚情谊

B、象征生活的悲剧 C、表现希望的破灭

D、怀念死去的姐姐

3、下列各句中的“当”作“判处”解释的有()A汉法,博望侯留迟后期,当死,赎为庶人 B、且臣结发与匈奴战,今乃一得当单于 C、吏当广所失亡多,无虏所生得,当斩 D、甚善,名我固当

E、该当何罪

4、《虞美人》“春花秋月何时了”表现了作者()A、盼春花秋月的到来

B、嫌春花秋月的存在

C、怕春花秋月去得太早

D、恨没完没了的春花秋月

5、苏轼在《前赤壁赋》中,把景物描写和抒情、说理紧密结合。所描写的景物有()A、清风

B、明月 C、江水

D、绿树

三、填空题:(6小题,每空1分,共6分)

1、夫祸患常积于,而智勇多困于。

2、庄子和老子合称

,同属于

学派。

3、春且住!见说道、。

4、问君能有几多悉。

四、翻译题:(共4小题,每题1分,共4分。将画线部分翻译成现代汉语。)女也不爽,士贰其行。

盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉!浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止。此所谓“籍寇兵而赍盗粮”者也。

五、阅读分析(共3小题,每题10分,共30分)

1、阅读《谏逐客书》的一段文章:

臣闻地广者粟多,国大者人众,兵强则士勇。是以泰山不让土壤,故能成其大;河海不择细流,故能就其深;王者不却众庶,故能明其德。是以地无四方,民无异国,四时

充美,鬼神降福,此五帝、三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国,却宾客以业诸侯,使天下之士,退而不敢向西,裹足不入秦,此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。请回答:

这段话的中心论点是什么?

这段话总体上采用什么论证方法?(3)这段话采用什么了修辞方法?

2、阅读《声声慢》:

寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他,晚来风急!雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏,点点滴滴。这次第,怎一个愁字了得!本词的

主旨是什么?

这首词表达了词人晚年怎样的心情?

这首词通过哪些景物描写,来渲染感情的? 这首词在语言上有什么特点?

3、阅读《**》中的一段文章:

现在的七斤,是七斤嫂和村人又都早给他相当的尊敬,相当的待遇了。到夏天,他们仍旧在自家门口的土场上吃饭;大家见了,都笑嘻嘻的招呼。九斤老太早已做过八十大寿,仍然不平而且健康。六斤的双丫角,已经变成一支大辫子了;伊虽然新近裹脚,却还能帮同七斤嫂做事,捧着十八个铜钉 的饭碗,在土场上一瘸一拐的往来。请回答:

(1)概括这个结尾的大意。(2)六斤“新近裹脚”和“在土

场上一瘸一拐的往来”的描写有什么象征意义?(3)“十八个铜钉的饭碗”有什么象征意义?(4)作者主要用什么方法来描写六斤?

六、写作:(40分)

以“生活的意义”为题写一篇议论文,不少于800字。

答题纸: 单项选择题:

多项选择题: 1 2 3 4 5

填空题:

1、;

2、。

3、。

4、。翻译题: 1、2、3、4、阅读分析:

1、(1)

。。

(2)

(3)

2、(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3、(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

篇3:浙江大学期末考试试卷

关键词:护理计划与实施,试卷难度,区分度,信度

武汉大学HOPE护理学院自2003年以来, 在Marcia院长的指导下, 对护理本科课程从课程体系、教学内容和教学方法上进行了一系列改革。改革后的护理核心课程《护理计划与实施Ⅰ-Ⅱ》, 是以概念为基础、以临床实践为中心, 理论与实践紧密结合的一门专业必修课。课程采用护理程序的方法, 对护理对象及其家人提供全面、整体的照顾[1]。主要内容涵盖原内、外、妇、儿、精神护理内容, 按照人的成长规律、从健康到疾病的变化过程以及知识结构由简单到复杂的认识规律构筑课程框架, 并有机地融合了相关学科内容。课程考核评估方法主要包括期末理论考试和平时课堂参与及平时作业。

试卷的质量和学生考试成绩是衡量教与学质量的主要手段和方法。通过对学生考试成绩的分析, 不仅可以了解学生在学习过程中是否达到了预期目标, 帮助教师及时发现教学中存在的问题, 而且有助于教师及时调整教学内容, 改进教学方法, 为深化教学改革提供反馈信息[2]。因此, 我们对2002, 2003级护理本科生《护理计划与实施Ⅰ》期末考试试卷进行了质量分析。

1 研究对象和方法

资料来源。试卷分析资料来自我院2002, 2003级护理专业的《护理计划与实施Ⅰ》期末考试试卷。有效试卷份数27份。使用教材为我院自编《护理计划与实施Ⅰ》讲义。

试题组成特点。每份试卷满分为100分, 分为主观题 ( 判断改错题、简答题和论述题) 和客观题 (名词解释、单选题、多选题) 两部分。主、客观题均由单元负责教师根据教学目标和教学内容拟定。主、客观题各题型分值见表1。

数据处理。试卷评判根据考前制定的评卷标准, 名词解释、简答题、论述题各由一人评分, 以减少主观性阅卷差异。遇与标准答案不同的试卷, 按同一标准给分。主、客观题阅卷完成后, 将每份试卷、每类题的得分输入SPSS 11.5进行数据处理和统计分析。

评价方法。利用SPSS统计处理输出数据后, 选用目前比较通用的难度值 (P) 、区别度 (D) 和信度 (α) 进行试卷分析。

2 结果

2.1 成绩分布及正态性检验

试题满分为100分, 平均成绩为68.3分, 最低分60分, 最高分84分, 无不及格。各类型题得分情况见表2, 考试成绩分布见图1。

kolmogorov-smirnov检验被用于考试成绩的正态性检验, Z=0.663 P=0.772, 故本次期末考试学生成绩分布呈正偏态。

2.2 试卷质量分析

用信度、难度和区别度三组指标进行试卷分析, 以对试卷质量作出综合评价。本文采用Cronbachα系数评价试题信度, 系统分析结果显示期末考试试卷信度系数0.65。难度和区别度分析:难度系数为0.65, 其中客观题平均难度系数为0.65, 主观题平均难度值是0.654;区别度平均值为0.16, 其中客观题平均区别度值为0.08, 主观题平均区别度值是0.24。综合难度系数和区别度值, 按“好试题”、“较好试题”、“一般试题”、“较差试题”统计各题型数量, 结果见表3。

3 讨论

3.1 试卷质量评价

考试既是对学生学习效果进行检查的重要形式, 也是评估教师教学方法、教学手段及教学内容、教学质量的重要措施。要提高考试的科学性、客观性, 必须提高试卷质量。目前, 衡量试题质量的标准有“信度系数”、“难度系数”和“区别度”。

试题的信度系数。信度即可靠性, 指考试结果的准确程度, 是检验考试稳定性和可靠性的指标。一般认为, 信度系数越高, 试卷可靠性越好, 小于0.7者可靠性偏低, 大于0.9可靠性最好。本次期末测试试卷的信度系数偏低。从影响可靠性的各种因素 (试题的质与量、考试时间、评分准确性、被试者情绪波动等) 来分析信度偏低主要原因是多选题、判断题难度大质量低, 试题覆盖面不够所致。我们将在《护理计划与实施Ⅱ》考试命题中进一步改进, 以提高试卷的信度。

试题的难度系数和区别度。试题难度即试题的难易程度, 是反映试题质量的重要指标之一。难度系数越大, 难度越低, 越容易。本次考试平均难度系数为0.65, 难度适中, 比较适宜。试题的区别度反映试题区分不同水平考生的能力, 区别度高的试题, 能将不同水平的考生区分开来。本次考试平均区别度为0.16, 较理想。一般认为, 难度值在0.30-0.70之间难度适中, 区别度值在0.15-0.30之间为区别良好, 区别度值大于0.30属于区别极好的试题。根据教育测量学理论, 通常情况下, 考察试题质量应综合考虑试题的难度系数和区别度, 难度适中且区别度较好 (P≥0.5, D≥0.15) 的为“好试题”、虽难但区别度较好 (P<0.5, D≥0.15) 的为“较好试题”、难度适宜但区别度较差 (P≥0.5, D<0.15) 的为“一般试题”、较难且区别度也差 (P<0.5, D<0.15) 的为“较差试题”。

从表3可见本次考试47.5%的试题为好试题, 10%的试题为较好试题, 一般试题占17.5%, 较差试题占25%, 说明本次考试试卷质量较理想;经查阅试卷, 较差试题分别为对患者急性心理改变等基本概念的试题, 说明学生对基本概念的掌握还不牢固, 这些试题经修订仍可继续使用。

3.2 教学中存在问题的思考

《护理计划与实施Ⅰ》理论与实践同步进行的全新的概念式教学模式, 提高了学生自主学习能力、独立分析和解决问题的能力。但如何更好地保证教学质量, 使教学有效果、有效率和有效益[3], 需从以下几方面加以改进。

帮助教师进一步明确教学目标。《护理计划与实施Ⅰ》的主要内容包括对有遗传或慢性改变服务对象、对有心理状态改变的服务对象、对由于疾病、饮食和退化所引起的生理改变的服务对象和对有外科手术改变的服务对象的护理四个单元。课程结束时, 学生能够依据服务对象生理改变而作出护理, 提出具体的护理方案, 分析有心理改变的服务对象的适应性反应及分析护理措施对解决服务对象的问题是否有效, 且能对服务对象开展健康教育。

根据本次试卷分析, 试题覆盖面过窄, 各单元重难点不突出, 未能反映本课程的主要内容和基本内容, 这也是本次考试成绩呈正偏态, 成绩相对偏低的原因。教师应根据泰勒的目标发展方法[3], 在明确课程总目标的同时, 分析学生的需求, 从认知、情感和动作技能三方面制定出各单元目标及课堂教学目标。结合学生临床学习经历, 围绕课程及单元目标, 调整课堂教学内容。教师只有细化课程单元目标, 采取有效教学方法, 才能在课堂重点突出, 积极有效地完成教学任务。

促进学生改进学习方法。《护理计划与实施Ⅰ》是护理专业学生的一门重要专业课程, 一般在三年级上学期开设, 学生每周两天在校学习理论, 两天半在临床根据个案验证课堂及书本知识。新的课程改革, 学生面临着新旧学习方法和学习时间管理的冲突, 大部分学生仍停留在中学时期的学习方法, 老师上课时讲多少, 他就学多少、接受多少, 喜欢传统的灌输式教学方法。更有少数学生由于专业思想不稳定, 课后几乎不看书, 更不用说预、复习, 对全新教学模式表现出抵触和不接受。对前一部分学生, 需要加强引导, 采取以问题为中心, 结合临床典型案例开展讨论式、概念式等教学方法, 培养学生自学能力和对知识的应用能力, 调动学生的学习积极性, 进而培养学生主动获取知识的能力;而对后一部分学生应积极加强专业思想教育, 激发学生的专业情感, 帮助学生树立正确的专业观, 以适应全新的教学模式。从本次试卷分析的结果看, 得分率较高的题型为论述题, 显示学生分析问题、解决问题的能力有所提高, 学生的自主探索、合作交流和操作实践都将成为重要的学习方式。

提高教师试题编制的能力。命题是考试过程的重要的环节, 命题要遵循教学规律, 科学、客观地考核学生掌握知识、技能程度。因此, 应加强教师命题技能的培训, 要求命题前应根据教学大纲要求和教材讲义编制命题计划, 制定考试目标、命题范围、难易深浅、考核重点、题量及占分比例、题型, 然后根据命题计划进行试卷设计及命题。教师科研和临床教学任务繁重, 要求每份试卷的每一道题都达到理想状态无疑是不现实的。但比较可行、科学的办法既是每次考试后及时进行试卷分析, 然后根据难度系数、区别度等指标, 筛选出部分理想试题, 为以后编制高质量的试卷奠定基础。结合本次试卷分析结果, 我们已及时将试卷中质量较差的试题进行了修改, 质量较好的试题纳入题库, 并将不断充实更新, 以提高试卷及考试质量[4]。

参考文献

[1]Marcia, 李斯俭.护理计划与实施课程改革与实践[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社, 2006.

[2]魏蕾, 董传仁, 李瑾, 等.病理生理学期末考试试卷分析与评价[J].中国病理生理杂志, 2000, 16 (7) :670-671.

[3] (美) 加里.D.鲍里奇著, 易东平译.有效教学方法[M].南京:江苏教育出版社出版, 2002.

篇4:期末考试测试卷(一)

1.抛物线y=mx2的准线方程为y=2,则m的值为    .

2.若函数f(x)=a-x+x+a2-2是偶函数,则实数a的值为    .

3.若sin(α+π12)=13,则cos(α+7π12)的值为   .

4.从长度分别为2、3、4、5的四条线段中任意取出三条,则以这三条线段为边可以构成三角形的概率是    .

5.已知向量a的模为2,向量e为单位向量,e⊥(a-e),则向量a与e的夹角大小为    .

6.设函数f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,且对任意x∈R都有f(x)=f(x+4),当x∈(-2,0)时,f(x)=2x,则f(2012)-f(2013)=    .

7.已知直线x=a(0

8.已知双曲线x2a2-y2=1(a>0)的一条渐近线为y=kx(k>0),离心率e=5k,则双曲线方程为   .

9.已知函数f(x)=ax(x<0),

(a-3)x+4a(x≥0)满足对任意x1≠x2,都有f(x1)-f(x2)x1-x2<0成立,则a的取值范围是    .

10.设x∈(0,π2),则函数y=2sin2x+1sin2x的最小值为    .

11.△ABC中,C=π2,AC=1,BC=2,则f(λ)=|2λCA+(1-λ)CB|的最小值是

12.给出如下四个命题:

①x∈(0,+∞),x2>x3;

②x∈(0,+∞),x>ex;

③函数f(x)定义域为R,且f(2-x)=f(x),则f(x)的图象关于直线x=1对称;

④若函数f(x)=lg(x2+ax-a)的值域为R,则a≤-4或a≥0;

其中正确的命题是    .(写出所有正确命题的题号).

13.在平面直角坐标系xOy中,点P是第一象限内曲线y=-x3+1上的一个动点,以点P为切点作切线与两个坐标轴交于A,B两点,则△AOB的面积的最小值为    .

14.若关于x的方程|ex-3x|=kx有四个实数根,则实数k的取值范围是    .

二、解答题

15.已知sin(A+π4)=7210,A∈(π4,π2).

(1)求cosA的值;

(2)求函数f(x)=cos2x+52sinAsinx的值域.

16.在四棱锥PABCD中,∠ABC=∠ACD=90°,∠BAC=∠CAD=60°,PA⊥平面ABCD,E为PD的中点,PA=2AB=2.

(1)求四棱锥PABCD的体积V;

(2)若F为PC的中点,求证PC⊥平面AEF;

(3)求证CE∥平面PAB.

17.某企业有两个生产车间分别在A、B两个位置,A车间有100名员工,B车间有400名员工.现要在公路AC上找一点D,修一条公路BD,并在D处建一个食堂,使得所有员工均在此食堂用餐.已知A、B、C中任意两点间的距离均有1km,设∠BDC=α,所有员工从车间到食堂步行的总路程为s.

(1)写出s关于α的函数表达式,并指出α的取值范围;

(2)问食堂D建在距离A多远时,可使总路程s最少.

18.已知点P(4,4),圆C:(x-m)2+y2=5(m<3)与椭圆E:x2a2+y2b2=1(a>b>0)有一个公共点A(3,1),F1、F2分别是椭圆的左、右焦点,直线PF1与圆C相切.

(1)求m的值与椭圆E的方程;

(2)设Q为椭圆E上的一个动点,求AP·AQ的取值范围.

19.幂函数y=x的图象上的点Pn(t2n,tn)(n=1,2,…)与x轴正半轴上的点Qn及原点O构成一系列正△PnQn-1Qn(Q0与O重合),记an=|QnQn-1|

(1)求a1的值;

(2)求数列{an}的通项公式an;

(3)设Sn为数列{an}的前n项和,若对于任意的实数λ∈[0,1],总存在自然数k,当n≥k时,3Sn-3n+2≥(1-λ)(3an-1)恒成立,求k的最小值.

20.已知函数f(x)=(x2-3x+3)·ex定义域为[-2,t](t>-2),设f(-2)=m,f(t)=n.

(1)试确定t的取值范围,使得函数f(x)在[-2,t]上为单调函数;

(2)求证:n>m;

(3)求证:对于任意的t>-2,总存在x0∈(-2,t),满足f′(x0)ex0=23(t-1)2,并确定这样的x0的个数.

附加题

21.[选做题] 本题包括A,B,C,D四小题,请选定其中两题作答,每小题10分,共计20分.

A.选修41:几何证明选讲

自圆O外一点P引圆的一条切线PA,切点为A,M为PA的中点,过点M引圆O的割线交该圆于B、C两点,且∠BMP=100°,∠BPC=40°,求∠MPB的大小.

B.选修42:矩阵与变换

已知二阶矩阵A=1a

34对应的变换将点(-2,1)变换成点(0,b),求实数a,b的值.

C.选修44:坐标系与参数方程

椭圆中心在原点,焦点在x轴上.离心率为12,点P(x,y)是椭圆上的一个动点,

若2x+3y的最大值为10,求椭圆的标准方程.

D.选修45:不等式选讲

若正数a,b,c满足a+b+c=1,求13a+2+13b+2+13c+2的最小值.

[必做题] 第22、23题,每小题10分,计20分.

22.如图,在底面边长为1,侧棱长为2的正四棱柱ABCDA1B1C1D1中,P是侧棱CC1上的一点,CP=m.

(1)试确定m,使直线AP与平面BDD1B1所成角为60°;

(2)在线段A1C1上是否存在一个定点Q,使得对任意的m,D1Q⊥AP,并证明你的结论.

23.(本小题满分10分)

已知,(x+1)n=a0+a1(x-1)+a2(x-1)2+a3(x-1)3+…+an(x-1)n,(其中n∈N*)

(1)求a0及Sn=a1+a2+a3+…+an;

(2)试比较Sn与(n-2)2n+2n2的大小,并说明理由.

参考答案

一、填空题

1. -18

2. 2

3. -13

4. 0.75

5. π3

6. 12

7. 710

8. x24-y2=1

9. (0,14]

10. 3

11. 2

12. ③④

13. 3324

14. (0,3-e)

二、解答题

15.解:(1)因为π4<A<π2,且sin(A+π4)=7210,

所以π2<A+π4<3π4,cos(A+π4)=-210.

因为cosA=cos[(A+π4)-π4]

=cos(A+π4)cosπ4+sin(A+π4)sinπ4

=-210·22+7210·22=35.所以cosA=35.

(2)由(1)可得sinA=45.所以f(x)=cos2x+52sinAsinx

=1-2sin2x+2sinx=-2(sinx-12)2+32,x∈R.因为sinx∈[-1,1],所以,当sinx=12时,f(x)取最大值32;当sinx=-1时,f(x)取最小值-3.

所以函数f(x)的值域为[-3,32].

16.解:(1)在Rt△ABC中,AB=1,

∠BAC=60°,∴BC=3,AC=2.

在Rt△ACD中,AC=2,∠CAD=60°,

∴CD=23,AD=4.

∴SABCD=12AB·BC+12AC·CD

=12×1×3+12×2×23=523.则V=13×523×2=533.

(2)∵PA=CA,F为PC的中点,

∴AF⊥PC.∵PA⊥平面ABCD,∴PA⊥CD.

∵AC⊥CD,PA∩AC=A,

∴CD⊥平面PAC.∴CD⊥PC.

∵E为PD中点,F为PC中点,

∴EF∥CD.则EF⊥PC.

∵AF∩EF=F,∴PC⊥平面AEF.

(3)取AD中点M,连EM,CM.则EM∥PA.

∵EM平面PAB,PA平面PAB,

∴EM∥平面PAB.

在Rt△ACD中,∠CAD=60°,AC=AM=2,

∴∠ACM=60°.而∠BAC=60°,∴MC∥AB.

∵MC平面PAB,AB平面PAB,

∴MC∥平面PAB.

∵EM∩MC=M,

∴平面EMC∥平面PAB.

∵EC平面EMC,

∴EC∥平面PAB.

17.解:(1)在△BCD中,

∵BDsin60°=BCsinα=CDsin(120°-α),

∴BD=32sinα,CD=sin(120°-α)sinα,

则AD=1-sin(120°-α)sinα.

s=400·32sinα+100[1-sin(120°-α)sinα]

=50-503·cosα-4sinα,其中π3≤α≤2π3.

(2)s′=-503·-sinα·sinα-(cosα-4)cosαsin2α=503·1-4cosαsin2α.

令s′=0得cosα=14.记cosα0=14,α0∈(π3,2π3);

当cosα>14时,s′<0,当cosα<14时,s′>0,

所以s在(π3,α0)上单调递减,在(α0,2π3)上单调递增,

所以当α=α0,即cosα=14时,s取得最小值.

此时,sinα=154,

AD=1-sin(120°-α)sinα=1-32cosα+12sinαsinα

=12-32·cosαsinα=12-32·14154=12-510.

答:当AD=12-510时,可使总路程s最少.

18.解:(1)点A代入圆C方程,得(3-m)2+1=5.

∵m<3,∴m=1.

圆C:(x-1)2+y2=5.

设直线PF1的斜率为k,则PF1:y=k(x-4)+4,即kx-y-4k+4=0.

∵直线PF1与圆C相切,∴|k-0-4k+4|k2+1=5.解得k=112,或k=12.

当k=112时,直线PF1与x轴的交点横坐标为3611,不合题意,舍去.

当k=12时,直线PF1与x轴的交点横坐标为-4,

∴c=4,F1(-4,0),F2(4,0).

2a=AF1+AF2=52+2=62,a=32,a2=18,b2=2.

椭圆E的方程为:x218+y22=1.

(2)AP=(1,3),设Q(x,y),AQ=(x-3,y-1),

AP·AQ=(x-3)+3(y-1)=x+3y-6.

∵x218+y22=1,即x2+(3y)2=18,

而x2+(3y)2≥2|x|·|3y|,∴-18≤6xy≤18.

则(x+3y)2=x2+(3y)2+6xy=18+6xy的取值范围是[0,36].

x+3y的取值范围是[-6,6].

∴AP·AQ=x+3y-6的取值范围是[-12,0].

19.解:(1)由P1(t21,t1)(t>0),得kOP1=1t1=tanπ3=3t1=33,

∴P1(13,33),a1=|Q1Q0|=|OP1|=23.

(2)设Pn(t2n,tn),得直线PnQn-1的方程为:y-tn=3(x-t2n),

可得Qn-1(t2n-tn3,0),

直线PnQn的方程为:y-tn=-3(x-t2n),可得Qn(t2n+tn3,0),

所以也有Qn-1(t2n-1+tn-13,0),得t2n-tn3=t2n-1+tn-13,由tn>0,得tn-tn-1=13.

∴tn=t1+13(n-1)=33n.

∴Qn(13n(n+1),0),Qn-1(13n(n-1),0),

∴an=|QnQn-1|=23n.

(3)由已知对任意实数时λ∈[0,1]时,n2-2n+2≥(1-λ)(2n-1)恒成立,

对任意实数λ∈[0,1]时,(2n-1)λ+n2-4n+3≥0恒成立

则令f(λ)=(2n-1)λ+n2-4n+3,则f(λ)是关于λ的一次函数.

对任意实数λ∈[0,1]时,f(0)≥0

f(1)≥0.

n2-4n+3≥0

n2-2n+2≥0n≥3或n≤1,

又∵n∈N*,∴k的最小值为3.

20.(1)解:因为f′(x)=(x2-3x+3)·ex+(2x-3)·ex=x(x-1)·ex

由f′(x)>0x>1或x<0;由f′(x)<00<x<1,所以f(x)在(-∞,0),(1,+∞)上递增,在(0,1)上递减

欲f(x)在[-2,t]上为单调函数,则-2<t≤0.

(2)证:因为f(x)在(-∞,0),(1,+∞)上递增,在(0,1)上递减,所以f(x)在x=1处取得极小值e

又f(-2)=13e2<e,所以f(x)在[-2,+∞)上的最小值为f(-2)

从而当t>-2时,f(-2)<f(t),即m<n.

(3)证:因为f′(x0)ex0=x20-x0,所以f′(x0)ex0=23(t-1)2即为x20-x0=23(t-1)2,

令g(x)=x2-x-23(t-1)2,从而问题转化为证明方程g(x)=x2-x-23(t-1)2=0

在(-2,t)上有解,并讨论解的个数.

因为g(-2)=6-23(t-1)2=-23(t+2)(t-4),g(t)=t(t-1)-23(t-1)2=13(t+2)(t-1),所以

①当t>4或-2<t<1时,g(-2)·g(t)<0,所以g(x)=0在(-2,t)上有解,且只有一解.

②当1<t<4时,g(-2)>0且g(t)>0,

但由于g(0)=-23(t-1)2<0,

所以g(x)=0在(-2,t)上有解,且有两解.

③当t=1时,g(x)=x2-x=0x=0或x=1,所以g(x)=0在(-2,t)上有且只有一解;

当t=4时,g(x)=x2-x-6=0x=-2或x=3,

所以g(x)=0在(-2,4)上也有且只有一解.

综上所述,对于任意的t>-2,总存在x0∈(-2,t),满足f′(x0)ex0=23(t-1)2,

且当t≥4或-2<t≤1时,有唯一的x0适合题意;当1<t<4时,有两个x0适合题意.

(说明:第(2)题也可以令φ(x)=x2-x,x∈(-2,t),然后分情况证明23(t-1)2在其值域内,并讨论直线y=23(t-1)2与函数φ(x)的图象的交点个数即可得到相应的x0的个数)

附加题

21.(A)解:因为MA为圆O的切线,所以MA2=MB·MC.

又M为PA的中点,所以MP2=MB·MC.

因为∠BMP=∠BMC,所以△BMP∽△PMC.

于是∠MPB=∠MCP.

在△MCP中,由∠MPB+∠MCP+∠BPC+∠BMP=180°,得∠MPB=20°.

(B)解:∵0

b=1a

34-2

1=-2+a

-6+4,

∴0=-2+a

b=-2,即a=2,b=-2.

(C)解:离心率为12,设椭圆标准方程是x24c2+y23c2=1,

它的参数方程为x=2cosθ

y=3sinθ,(θ是参数).

2x+3y=4ccosθ+3csinθ=5csin(θ+φ)最大值是5c,

依题意tc=10,c=2,椭圆的标准方程是x216+y212=1.

(D)解:因为正数a,b,c满足a+b+c=1,

所以,(13a+2+13b+2+13c+2)[(3a+2)+(3b+2)+(3c+2)]≥(1+1+1)2,

即13a+2+13b+2+13c+2≥1,

当且仅当3a+2=3b+2=3c+2,即a=b=c=13时,原式取最小值1.

22.解:(1)建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系,则

A(1,0,0),B(1,1,0),P(0,1,m),C(0,1,0),D(0,0,0),

B1(1,1,1),D1(0,0,2).

所以BD=(-1,-1,0),BB1=(0,0,2),

AP=(-1,1,m),AC=(-1,1,0).

又由AC·BD=0,AC·BB1=0知AC为平面BB1D1D的一个法向量.

设AP与面BDD1B1所成的角为θ,

则sinθ=cos(π2-θ)=|AP·AC||AP|·|AC|

=22·2+m2=32,解得m=63.

故当m=63时,直线AP与平面BDD1B1所成角为60°.

(2)若在A1C1上存在这样的点Q,设此点的横坐标为x,

则Q(x,1-x,2),D1Q=(x,1-x,0).

依题意,对任意的m要使D1Q在平面APD1上的射影垂直于AP.等价于

D1Q⊥APAP·D1Q=0x+(1-x)=0x=12

即Q为A1C1的中点时,满足题设的要求.

23.解:(1)取x=1,则a0=2n;取x=2,则a0+a1+a2+a3+…+an=3n,

∴Sn=a1+a2+a3+…+an=3n-2n;

(2)要比较Sn与(n-2)2n+2n2的大小,即比较:3n与(n-1)2n+2n2的大小,

当n=1时,3n>(n-1)2n+2n2;

当n=2,3时,3n<(n-1)2n+2n2;

当n=4,5时,3n>(n-1)2n+2n2;

猜想:当n≥4时,3n>(n-1)2n+2n2,下面用数学归纳法证明:

由上述过程可知,n=4时结论成立,

假设当n=k,(k≥4)时结论成立,即3k>(k-1)2k+2k2,

两边同乘以3得:3k+1>3[(k-1)2k+2k2]=k2k+1+2(k+1)2+[(k-3)2k+4k2-4k-2]

而(k-3)2k+4k2-4k-2=(k-3)2k+4(k2-k-2)+6=(k-3)2k+4(k-2)(k+1)+6>0,

∴3k+1>((k+1)-1)2k+1+2(k+1)2

即n=k+1时结论也成立,∴当n≥4时,3n>(n-1)2n+2n2成立.

综上得,当n=1时,Sn>(n-2)2n+2n2;当n=2,3时,Sn<(n-2)2n+2n2;

篇5:浙江大学期末考试试卷

一、文种判断题(每题2分,共10分)

1.“命令”和“决定”都可用于对有功人员进行奖励。()

2.杭州市人民政府代表团向杭州市人民代表大会提议某个事项用“请示”。()

3.武义县人民政府任命县环保局局长、副局长用“通告”行文。()

4.对未来一个月的琐碎工作进行布置可用“安排”行文。()

5.通报只适于表彰和批评两种情况。()

二、选词填空题(每空2分,共10分)

1.《××市环境保护局关于加强乡镇环保治理的意见》(×环字〔2011〕9号)已经市人民政府同意,现()给你们,请认真贯彻执行。

A批转B转发C印发D传达

2.以上意见妥否,请()。

A审阅B批示C告知D审核

3.为了完成市委市政府下达的经济发展任务,特()本计划。

A制订B制定C拟定D拟订

4.为奖励这些科技英才,我所()给予乔卫海等5位青年科技工作者工资提前晋级,并在全国交通系统给予通报表彰的奖励。请批准。

A建议B决定C应该D准备

5.请你公司务必于本月31日前将所借文件悉数归还。特此()。

A函请B函告C 发函D函商

三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)

1.调查方案一般由哪几部分构成?(5分)

2.简述计划有哪些常用的名称及其区别。(5分)

四、分析与修改题(共25分)

材料一

新华网武汉6月10日电6月9日20时至10日5时,湖北通城县遭遇创历史记录的暴雨袭击,城关一片汪洋,通信、供电、交通全部中断,6万居民被困。

湖北省防汛抗旱指挥部办公室介绍,通城县4小时降雨量超过150毫米,其中城关降雨达到250毫米,均为特大暴雨。陆水支流穿城而过的隽水河上游左港雨量309毫米,创历史极值,超百年一遇,洪峰流量每秒2258立方米,为历史纪录第一位。

据了解,河水泛滥、暴雨积水,致使通城县城关一片汪洋,目前城区平均水深达到60至90毫米,最深处积水超过2米,交通、供电、电话全部中断,6万多城关居民被水围困。统计显示,塘湖镇、北港、马港镇多处房屋倒塌,其中北港镇雁门村因倒房死亡2人、伤5人。

面对突发严重暴雨洪灾,通城各相关部门及公安干警正全力组织群众转移,截至10日8时城关已转移群众5万多人。

本月初,长江中下游部分旱区遭遇连续暴雨,并引发洪灾,农田受淹,房屋倒塌。几天内几个省从流域性大旱急转大涝。生态专家称,旱涝急转作为一种极端天气现象,与全球变暖大环境有关。

1.请为这则消息写一单行标题(3分)

2.这则消息使用了什么样的结构模式?(2分)这种模式有什么好处,请结合本消息进行具体说明。(6分)

3.这则消息哪一段是背景材料?(2分)其作用是什么(2分)

材料二

求职信

尊敬的领导:

您好!很荣幸您能在百忙之中翻阅我的求职信,谢谢。

大学四年的学习让我奠定了扎实的专业理论基础,良好的组织能力,团队协作精神,务实的工作作风。★理论学习上

在校期间,我认真学习专业基础知识,在专业考试中成绩均列前茅。多次获得各类奖学金;并连续三年获得校优秀学生。获得了会计证,同时还通过自学考试获得了国家计算机三级证书。

★工作上

我兴趣广泛,爱好工作,曾担任校乒乓球协会副会长、学生会宣传部部长、校创业者联盟会长等,多次各类活动,受到老师、同学们的一致好评。

★思想修养上

品质优秀,思想进步,笃守诚、信、礼、智的做人原则,团结助人,倍受别人喜欢。

★社会实践上

在这四年里,我不断通过各方面的努力来完善自己的综合能力,团队合作、沟通、人际交往都是我的强项。

×××

二○○九年四月一日

4.为这份求职信补充一个合适的结尾。(4分)

5.除了结尾外,这份求职信在内容上主要存在什么问题?请结合该文作具体分析。(6分)

五、归纳概括题。(共25分)

(一)为下列3个总结片断撰写段首提要句。(每题4分,共12分)

1.()

大学时期的校园生活是丰富多彩的,刚进校门时,校园里就贴满了招生的广告和五花八门的社团,你可以根据自己的性格爱好参加。那时,我也积极参加过两个社团,并进行了一些活动。还参加过过许多学校举办的舞会,和同学去舞蹈协会学习跳舞,这些经历最大的收获就是让我的身心时刻保持愉快,可以认识新的同学,开阔自己的视野,学习别人的长处。同时,参加过社会实践活动,为TCL和创维电视做促销员,这些活动都极大的丰富了我的生活,让我在自力更生的同时,体会到了赚钱的不易,更能理解父母辛苦供我上大学的艰难。

2.()

每天我都精神饱满的来到幼儿园,微笑着迎接孩子和家长,开始了我一天紧张而又忙碌的工作,开窗通风保持室内空气清新,准备好温度适宜的开水保证孩子充足的饮水量,细心掌握每个孩子的饮食,教育孩子不挑食,保障好他们的营养搭配,认真执行卫生保健制度,严格做好消毒工作。我坚持做好室内环境卫生和玩具的消毒工作,每周晾晒被褥,把培养幼儿的良好卫生习惯作为卫生保健工作的重中之重。通过我们的努力,有效的控制疾病的传播,确保幼儿的健康,协助老师搞好教育教学工作合理安排户外活动,及时为幼儿增减衣物并注意安全第一。看着他们一个个高兴的离开幼儿园,这一天的辛苦而又忙碌的工作是值得的。

3.()在教学工作方面,整学期的教学任务都非常重。但不管怎样,为了把自己的教学水平提高,我坚持经常翻阅《小学数学教学》、《优秀论文集》、《青年教师优秀教案选》等书籍。我争取机会多出外听课,从中学习别人的长处,领悟其中的教学艺术。除此之外,我平时还虚心请教有经验的老师。阅读和交流让我进步很快,自己的教学质量获得了很大的提高,学生们慢慢也认可我了。

(二)把下面这篇文章归纳概括为一篇200字以下的短文,要求有标题,并客观反映原文的主要论点和文章思路。(13分)

针对微软的“黑屏计划”,一项有9万人参与的网络调查显示,84%的人使用的是盗版,83.6%的人不支持微软的这项举动,60%的人表示继续支持使用盗版。和“番茄花园”版XP作者洪磊一样,盗版用户获得了一边倒的同情分,很多人在不同场合谴责微软的用心险恶、倒行逆施。甚至有律师向公安部举报,要求就“黑屏计划”展开侦查并追究微软公司的刑事责任,更有网友将此项计划定义为是一次针对中国网络的大规模恐怖主义行动,并建议在微软计划实施后,执法机关应立即抓捕微软(中国)有限公司的犯罪嫌疑人,全面搜查该公司,并缉拿境外美国微软公司参与“黑屏计划”的相关犯罪嫌疑人。

勿庸臵疑,盗版已经成为我们生活的一部分,我们通过盗版DVD低成本地欣赏高成本制作的精彩影片,盗版的Windows系统更使得电脑技术能在国人当中迅速普及。但有一点必须厘清:不能因为我们已经使用了十几年电脑,习惯了在盗版中受益,使用盗版就变成我们不可侵犯的权利。

可以找到太多的理由去挑剔微软这家企业,因为一直不愿意开放源代码,而在众多国家频遭垄断指控,其居高不下的价格以及大量捆绑销售的行为也爱到消费者诟病。但这些仅仅是《反垄断法》和其它相关法律需要解决的问题,而不能成为微软知识产权理应被侵犯的理由。作为一家公司,对自己知识产权的保护权利,显然比盗版用户的权利更值得保护。对于“黑屏计划”,微软的解释也比盗版用户的愤怒更加有力:我们希望保护我们的知识产权,我们不是慈善的特蕾莎修女。

由此又涉及到知识产权如何适度保护的问题。对于知识产权的保护,历来存在争议,知识产权一方面激励了创新,另一个方面又抑制了知识的普及和再次创新。尤其在网络时代,支持知识无国界的人士认为是该摈弃知识产权保护制度的时候了,这也成为盗版用户反击微软的一个强有力武器。但是知识产权保护制度保护的不仅仅是微软一家公司,而是包括国产软件企业在内的所有需要保护的企业。在没有更好的制度出现前,放弃这个保护制度,对任何一家有创新动力的企业,都无疑是一场灾难。

所有权利的伸张都应基于对共同规则的维护。即使微软在一些做法上有缺陷,甚至在商业道德上存有暇疵,但这并能使盗版行为本身获得任何合法性,如果就此得出盗版其软件完全应该的结论,这无疑是一种“盗版的正义”。这种“正义”显然对我们正在进行的市场经济实践有百害而无一利。

六、写作题(20分)

××省清龙县东厂棚小学地处山区,交通不便,师资相对紧缺。××学院团委获知这一情况后,决定在全校范围内公开招聘5名暑期下乡支教教师,支援东厂棚小学教学工作。请你以××校团委的名义,撰写这份招聘通知,并于2011年6月14日发文。有关该招聘通知应当涉及的事项,请你根据现实生活中的一般情况进行设计。

注意:××学院团委的规范性全称是“共青团××学院委员会”,机关代字是“×院团”,该招聘通知为团委2011年9号文件。

篇6:浙江大学期末考试试卷

1.女性骨盆的类型下列哪项正确()

A.临床上以混合型少见B.临床上以女型多见

C.类人猿型骨盆腔浅D.男型骨盆入口为椭圆形

2.雌激素的生理作用正确的是()

A.抑制卵泡发育

B.使宫口松弛,粘液分泌增加,稀薄

C.抑制输卵管的蠕动有利于卵子受精

D.使阴道上皮细胞角化脱落加快

3.子宫内膜的周期性变化正确的是()

A.在卵泡分泌雌激素作用下,子宫内膜开始修复

B.功能层包括基底层与海绵层两层

C.在月经来潮前24小时增生达到高峰

D.海绵层为子宫内膜最近宫腔表面的一层

4.孕24周宫底高度应在()

A.脐耻之间B.脐下1横指

C.脐上1横指D.脐上3横指

5.有关高危妊娠描述不正确的是()

A.高危妊娠包括了全部病理产科

B.具有高危因素的孕妇为高危孕妇

C.在妊娠期有某种并发症可能危害孕妇导致难产者

D.在妊娠期某致病因素可能危害胎儿或新生儿者除外

6.胎儿监护中下列哪项提示胎儿缺氧()

A.早期减速B.变异减速

C.晚期减速D.急性减速

7.前置胎盘最主要的症状是()

A.多在妊娠早期出现阴道间断性出血

B.妊娠晚期无痛性反复阴道出血

C.完全性前置胎盘通常出血量不多

D.常造成胎膜早破

8.关于重型胎盘早剥,正确的是()

A.贫血程度和外出血量相符

B.子宫大小与妊娠月份相符

C.持续性腹痛

D.阵发性腹痛

9.妊娠剧吐与下列因素有关的是()

A.与血中hCG水平升高有关B.与雌激素水平升高有关

C.与雌、孕激素水平升高有关D.与孕激素水平升高有关

10.初产妇,27岁,孕33周,LOA,无痛性少量阴道出血3天,胎心140次/分,无明显宫

缩,初诊为前置胎盘,最恰当的处理是()

A.住院行期待治疗

B.剖宫产

C.立即内诊同时行人工破膜

D.立即静脉点滴催产素引产

11.妊娠合并心脏病患者,下列哪项不是早期心衰体征()

A.轻微活动后即有胸闷、气短及心悸感

B.休息时心率大于110次/分,呼吸大于20次/分

C.阵发性夜间呼吸困难

D.肺底闻及湿啰音,咳嗽后消失

12.糖尿病对母儿的影响中哪项是错误的:()

A.妊娠高血压综合征的并发率高

B.因白细胞功能降低,易发生围生期感染

C.巨大儿发生率高,致手术产率增高

D.羊水过少发生率高,易发生胎儿窘迫

13.子宫内膜异位症,确诊最有效的辅助检查方法是()

A.B超检查B.宫腔镜检查

C.腹腔镜检查D.子宫输卵管碘油造影

14.关于黄体功能不足,正确的是()

A.青春期多见

B.月经周期正常,经期延长,不易受孕或受孕后早期流产

C.基础体温双相型,排卵后体温上升缓慢,高温相持续9~10天

D.月经第五天,诊刮子宫内膜可见分泌期反应

15.闭经时孕激素试验阳性说明()

A.有排卵障碍B.子宫内膜存在病变

C.体内有一定雌激素水平D.体内有一定孕激素水平

16.诊断前置胎盘最适合的方法()

A.阴道检查B.X光片

C.B超D.宫腔镜

17.不能提示胎儿宫内窘迫的现象是()

A.胎心率>160次/分B.头皮血PH值<7.2

C.头位时羊水含胎粪D.宫缩时出现早期减速

18.关于病理性缩复环,不正确的是()

A.是先兆子宫破裂的征象B.多发生在头盆不称、忽略性横位

C.常伴有血尿D.环以上宫体压痛较子宫下段明显

19.协调性宫缩乏力的临床特点错误的是()

A.宫缩的生理特点存在而无力B.宫缩时腹部仍软

C.胎儿较早出现宫内缺氧D.产程延长

20.膝胸卧位纠正胎位的时间为()

A.孕20周以前B.孕30周以后

C.孕24周以后D.孕30周以前

21.最常见的子宫肌瘤为()

A.粘膜下子宫肌瘤B.浆膜下子宫肌瘤

C.肌壁间子宫肌瘤D.宫颈肌瘤

22.最常见的卵巢恶性肿瘤是()

A.浆液性囊腺癌B.粘液性囊腺癌

C.未成熟畸胎瘤D.颗粒细胞瘤

23.女性生殖器恶性肿瘤以化疗效果最好的是()

A.宫颈癌B.子宫内膜癌

C.外阴癌D.绒癌

24.有关无排卵性功血子宫内膜的病理变化中错误的是()

A.子宫内膜腺体高度增生B.子宫内膜是萎缩型

C.子宫内膜不规则脱落D.子宫内膜呈增生期变化

25.子宫内膜异位症最常发生在()

A.腹壁瘢痕内B.子宫肌层

C.卵巢D.子宫骶骨韧带

26.下列哪项属于子宫性闭经()

A.闭经溢乳综合症B.席汉综合征

C.特纳综合征D.Asherman 综合征

27.孕妇临产后宫口开大9cm ,1小时后胎头下降0.5cm是下列何种异常分娩()

A.胎头下降停滞B.胎头下降延缓

C.活跃期停滞D.活跃期延长

28.新生儿窒息发生病因下列哪项是错误的()

A.胎儿宫内窘迫B.药物影响

C.呼吸道梗阻D.肺部感染

29.某女,35岁,在单位防癌普查时发现,宫颈中度糜烂,颗粒状,宫颈细胞学涂片可疑,为确诊应首选的检查为()

A.重复宫颈刮片B.宫颈碘实验

C.阴道镜下宫颈活检D.诊刮

30.对放疗最敏感的肿瘤是()

A.颗粒细胞B.卵泡膜细胞瘤

C.无性细胞瘤D.绒癌

二、名词解释

1、晚期减速:

2、羊水栓塞:

3、PCOS:

4、卵巢早衰:

5、Asherman综合症:

6、希罕综合症:

三、填空

1、胎盘早剥临床上分为和、和胎儿死亡。

2、根据和的关系,、种类型。

3、子宫内膜癌最主要的转移途径。

4、卵巢肿瘤的并发症是和恶变。

5、在治疗功能失调性子宫出血时,要求性激素治疗小时见效。

6、子宫破裂按发生原因分为。

7、内胚窦瘤的肿瘤标记物是

四、问答:

1、雌孕激素的生理作用不同点是:

2、宫内节育器的作用机理是:

3、羊水栓塞的病理生理变化是?

4、滴虫性阴道炎的治疗?

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