感谢信的英语作文（精选8篇）
篇1：感谢信的英语作文
结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分：
1． 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢；
2． 展开叙述这件事；
3． 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。
Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Professor Sun,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.
Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University. You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department. You gave me instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. Whats more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which I believe are lifes great lessons.
Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university. In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
感谢信
语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。
Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived. Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation. Do not
sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun,
It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.
As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university. When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently. You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates. Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.
Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China. I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I
Best regards.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming ll never forget it.
篇2：感谢信的英语作文
1. 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢;
2. 展开叙述这件事;
3. 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。
Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Professor Sun,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.
Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University. You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department. You gave me instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. Whats more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which I believe are lifes great lessons.
Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university. In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
感谢信
语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。
Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived. Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation. Do not
sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun,
It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.
As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university. When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently. You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates. Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.
Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China. I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I
Best regards.
Yours faithfully,
篇3：五千里外的医保感谢信
广西的“一个湾、两个滩”———北部湾、金滩和银滩, 打造了3块响当当的旅游金牌。金滩所在地的东兴是我国通往东盟最便捷的海陆门户, 素有“中国———东盟第一城”之称, 现在每天在东兴务工的农民工和芒街的“跨国上班族”有数万人。如何让老百姓共享当地经济发展成果, 东兴市人社部门积极行动。请看———
近日, 广西东兴市医保所收到一封信, 上面写着:“东兴市医保所给了我第二次生命, 你们热情服务、真心为民的言行, 让我们真正享受到了医保政策带来的实惠, 我携4代16口家庭成员向你们表示由衷的感谢!……”这封信是该市医保服务对象家属赵顺义老人从5000里之外的山东寄来的。
原来, 山东籍农民工赵尚庆夫妇到东兴市务工3年多了, 9岁的儿子在东兴演小学上3年级。由于公司业务需要, 小赵一直没有回过老家, 想孙子心切的爷爷奶奶于2010年12月来到了东兴市。在孙子的陪同下, 两位老人高兴地度过了2011年春节。
天有不测风云。一天, 年过七旬的赵顺义老人突发心绞痛住进了医院。经医院检查诊断为严重冠心病, 左右两条主心血管堵塞了65%和85%, 并伴有高血压、糖尿病等症状, 需住院手术治疗, 否则后果不堪设想。他们得知手术费要10多万元时, 吓了一大跳。一家人心急如焚, 老人甚至有放弃治疗的想法, 老伴一直在病床边不停流泪。
孝顺的赵尚庆夫妇拿出3年的积蓄, 又从公司、工友处借来了3万多元, 为父亲办理了住院手续。随后, 赵顺义老人做了支架植入手术, 出院结账时, 共花医疗费10.92万元。父亲的病算是治好了, 可儿子赵尚庆却忧心忡忡、情绪十分低落, 近8万元的医药费对小赵来说, 压力着实不轻, 细心的妻子看在眼里急在心上, 她小心翼翼地提醒说:“年初, 东兴市医保所在公司做医保政策宣传时, 你不是帮父母各缴纳了100元, 参加了城镇居民医疗保险吗?你到医保所去问问, 爸爸的医疗费能不能报销一部分。”听了这话, 小赵顿时感到找到了救命稻草。
第二天, 小赵怀着忐忑不安的心情陪父亲来到东兴市医保所, 工作人员热情接待了父子俩。工作人员按照当地医保政策规定, 计算出了赵顺义老人可报销的医药费, 共计5.348万元。另外, 工作人员还给赵顺义老人办理了居民医保慢性病证, 按照当地医保规定, 以后老人复查看门诊的医疗费可以报销35%。得知这两条喜讯, 父子俩相拥而泣, 不知怎么感谢才好。
小赵陪父亲到东兴市医保所领取了5.348万元医药费支票。赵尚庆说:“除去医保所报销的医疗费和家中的积蓄, 父亲的医疗费只欠2万多元, 我平时节约点, 年内就可以还完。我非常感谢东兴市的医保政策, 让父亲享受到了实实在在的好处, 更没想到我一个农民工不仅可以参加当地的居民医保, 而且老父亲也能享受当地市民待遇。”
随后, 赵顺义老人高兴地踏上了返回老家的路, 他到家的第一件事就是给东兴市医保所写感谢信。5000里行程寄来的这封感谢信, 不仅代表了赵顺义老人对东兴市医保所工作人员的感谢, 更是东兴市医保所为民服务的一个缩影。
篇4：感谢信的英语作文
（1）表达感谢之情并说明理由；
（2）描述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；
（3）再次阐明谢意并表达回报、愿望或祝愿。
分析历年高考英语作文真题发现，高考真题中并没有以感谢信的形式命题，而是把感谢这一内容作为写作的一个要点进行考查。
一、常用套语
1. 相关单词
2. 相关短语
表达“因（做了）某事而感谢您”的短语或句式有：
（1）thank you for （doing） sth.
（2）be thankful to you for（doing） sth.
（2）be grateful to you for （doing） sth.
（3）express my thanks to you for （doing） sth.
（4）express /show our gratitude to you for （doing） sth.
（5）show my hearty thanks to you for （doing） sth. 向你表达我衷心的感谢
（6）convey / express my heartfelt appreciation to you向你表达我衷心的感谢
3. 相关句子
（1）I am grateful to you for your patience， expertise and genuine concern.对于你们的耐心、专业精神和关心我表示深深地感谢。
（2）I would like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to you for your timely help.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时帮助。
（3）I am writing to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for the warm welcome you extended to my friend Kevin when he visited your school last week. 我写这封信是为了对你在我的朋友Kevin去参观你们学校时给予的热情欢迎表示衷心的感谢。
（4） If it had not been for your help /But for your help during my one years stay in New York， I wouldnt have adapted to it so quickly.在纽约的这一年里，若不是你给予的帮助，我不会适应得这么快。
（5）Please accept my sincere thanks for your participating in todays lecture.请接受我最诚挚的感谢，谢谢你参加今天的讲座。
二、高考真题
1.（2006安徽）假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：
[第一个要点]感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。
参考范文：I am truly grateful to you for all the kindness I got from you during my stay in the US.
2. （2008全国卷 I）假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
[第三个要点]感谢工作人员。
参考范文：Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks /gratitude to you for your hard work， because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
3.（2009山东）假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：
[第一个要点]感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助。
参考范文：I am writing to extend my gratitude to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in the US. Additionally， your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.
4. 2010重庆）假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
[第四个要点]期待回复并表示感谢。
参考范文：Please accept my sincere appreciation for your help and kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
5.（2010陕西）假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：
[第一个要点]对她表达感谢之意。
参考范文：We all miss you and please accept our sincere thanks for what you did for us.
6.（2013重庆）调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而频临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF（世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。
[第四个要点]表示感谢并期待回复。
参考范文：Thank you very much for your attention to it and kind help and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
7. （2014山东）假如你是李华，作为你们学校交换生的Tracy即将结束她在中国的学习生活并返回英国，请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇欢送稿。
[第三个要点]感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助。
参考范文：It is due to her help that every one of us has made great progress. Therefore， I would like to take this opportunity to express our heartfelt appreciation to Tracy from the bottom of our heart and we owe a debt of gratitude to her.
三、省市模拟题
1.（2016广东省适应性测试）假定你是李华，负责学校英文广播站。请你给广播站的顾问Dr. your Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加广播站十周年庆典。要点如下：
[第一个要点]感谢他的指导。
I am truly grateful to you for having been our consultant for such a long time. If it had not been for your guidance， our broadcast station wouldnt have made so great progress and wouldnt have been that popular with the students.
2.（2016深圳二模）假定你是李华，你所在的“中国剪纸文化的传承（inheritance）和发展”课题研究小组刚刚获得今年的“中国大智汇创新研究挑战赛（China Thinks Big 2016）”二等奖。请你写信给你的外籍教师史密斯先生，感谢他一直以来对你们的支持与帮助。要点如下：
[第四个要点]感谢与祝愿。
I am thankful to you for your unselfish assistance and support all the time and I like to convey my sincere wishes for your happiness and health.
四、原创练习
1. 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的《21世纪报 · 中学生版》（21st Century-School Edition）创刊16周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
（1）说明你是忠实读者。
（2）感谢该报对你英语学习的帮助。
（3）赞赏该报优点。
（4）提出建议。
注意：（1）词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor-in-Chief，
Congratulations on the 16th anniversary of 21st？Century-School Edition！
……
2. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知国际中学生组织将举办一次给世界各国新生赠送二手课本的活动，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：
（1）个人情况：年龄，性别，学历；
（2）表达参加意图及原因；
（3）希望获准并表示感谢。
注意：（1）词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
…
Looking forward to your reply！
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
1.
Dear Editor-in-Chief，
Congratulations on the 16th anniversary of 21st Century-School Edition！
Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I am truly grateful to your newspaper for the help it has been giving to me in studying English. If it had not been for the guidance of your newspaper， I wouldnt have acquired so much knowledge. I like it very much for the reason that it not only provides a great variety of the latest news at home and abroad but also covers a wide range of interesting topics. In my view， it would be better if 21st Century-School Edition carries more articles to guide us in our English writing， and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
2.
Dear Sir or Madam，
Im Li Hua， an 18-year-old middle school student from China. I read from the Internet the announcement of an activity that you will hold to give the second-hand textbooks to newcomers as gifts at the very beginning of a new term and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to participate in it. I aim to take part in it not only because I tend to save the resources and help the poor students but also because I attempt to inspire other students who used the book to work harder. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your activity. And Id like to express my thanks to you if you would consider choosing me to be one.
Looking forward to your reply！
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
篇5：英语作文:写给母亲的感谢信
My dearest Mother，
The mothers day is coming and I would like to say Happy mothers day in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day，I will stay away and cant give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself，so dont worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I cant be at home， I hope you have a wonderful mothers day.
Love，
Your son
Dear mother ：
I am writing to express my deepest thanks to you in Mothers Day，dear mother，you devote all of your energy and blood to our . you do not have any complaint about my brother and i.You love our though various different approaches such as study，work and life，consquently，our held on the belief that the mother is only lover .please accept our appreciate again
I hope that you have happiness everyday.
Mum：
篇6：写一封感谢信的英语作文
Dear Xiao He,
Thank you ever so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province. I had a fantastic time with you and your family. Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.
When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn’t be more delighted. And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world. I had never had so delicious food! Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.
Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind. I can assure you another pleasant tour. My family and I cannot wait to see you here.
Yours,
篇7：感谢信的英语作文
开篇语：Dear+称谓
首段：开篇语的黄金句式
1.I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you offered to me these years.
2.I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to you for your unselfish love shown to me during my preparation of College Entrance Examination.
3. I am writing to express my appreciation for the generous help you rendered to me since I entered this university.
中间段：具体感谢内容表述的黄金句式
1.On the one hand, your generous help made it possible that I can gain a splendid academic achievement in my study career. It is because of your encouragement that now I can study in one of the leading universities of our country, and serve as chairman of Student Union.
2.On the other hand, with your help, I could get along well with my friends and have good cooperation with other members during work.
3.I will always remember your kindness and painstaking labor. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your sister and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go.
4.You give me emotional security, care and love and support my study, which is part and parcel for my school days.
5.Without your assistance and care, I can not make good performance definitely. I take this opportunity to express our deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
6. Your generous help made it possible that I pass my college entrance examination and obtain the good result. I will cherish the good will and family affection you showed me.
7. Your encouragement is my best drving force. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your best love, which I will always remember.
8. On the one hand, it is because of your encouragement and continuous assistance that now I have obtained a splendid academic achievement in my study career, and serve as chairman of Student Union.
9. On the other hand, with your help, I could get along well with classmates and have good cooperation with other members during work.
10. I will always remember your kindness and painstaking labor. It is really an honor to be your student, and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go.
尾段：结束语的黄金句式
1.In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words.
2.In the years to come, I will make more effort to repay your kindness and refresh our family affection.
3.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind assistance.
4.In a word, my heartfelt gratitude to you is beyond words. In the years to come, I will study harder to repay your kindness and make more progress.
落款：祝福+姓名
Lovely yours, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely等
篇8：感谢信的英语作文
1 主述位结构及主位推进模式
1.1 主位和述位
为了研究语言交际是如何进行的, 语言学家们对文章的撰写和语言内部的衔接和连贯等做了大量的研究。较早提出主位 (theme) 和述位 (rheme) 概念的是布拉格学派创始人之一Mathesius, 他认为, 一个句子可以划分为“主位” (Theme) 、“述位” (Rheme) 和“连位” (Transition) 三个部分。主位是话语的出发点;述位是围绕主位所说的话, 往往是话语的核心内容;连位是把主位和述位连接起来的过渡成分。并指出, 主位一般表示已知信息, 述位一般表示新信息。他提出这对概念的目的在于研究句子中不同成分在语言交际中发挥的作用有何不同。 (胡壮麟等, 2008) 韩礼德 (M.A.K.Halliday) 接受了布拉格学派提出的“主位”和“述位”这对术语, 他把主述位结构理论作为系统功能语法中对语篇的微观分析的核心部分, 并把主述位理论提升到了语篇层面 (朱永生等, 2001)
1.2 主位推进模式
每一个句子都有自己的主位结构, 当某个句子单独存在时, 它的主位和述位是已确定的, 也正因为没有上下文, 它的主位和述位又是孤立的, 没有发展的。但是, 当我们接触语篇时, 就会发现, 绝大多数语篇都是由两个或两个以上的句子构成的。这时候, 前后句子的主位和述位, 述位和述位, 主位和述位之间就会发生某种联系和变化, 这种联系和变化就叫推进 (progression) 。随着各句主位的向前推进, 整个语篇逐步展开, 直至形成一个能表达某一完整意义的整体, 由此形成了主位变化的基本模式, 这些模式就叫做主位推进模式 (patterns of thematic progression) (朱永生等, 2001) 。通过研究, 该文将运用四种较为常见的主位推进模式进行分析, 即主位同一型, 述位同一型, 延续型, 交叉型。主位推进模式在感谢信中的运用对增强语篇的连贯性起到较大的作用。
2 英文感谢信中的主位特征分析
2.1 分析标准
Halliday根据主位本身结构的复杂程度, 把主位分成“单项主位”“复项主位”和“句项主位”三种。并指出, 单项主位和复项主位的根本区别是前者没有内部结构, 不可以进一步分析, 而后者则有内部结构, 可以进一步划分为语篇主位、人际主位和话题主位。但他所说的“句项主位”通常只包含概念成分, 因而本质上也是单项主位, 所以我们在这里只把主位分成单项主位和复项主位两种。 (朱永生等, 2001) 根据有无标记性, 还可以把主位划分为“有标记主位”和“无标记主位”。当充当小句主位的成分同时充当小句的主语时, 这样的主位叫做“无标记主位”。如果主位不是小句的主语, 这样的主位就成为“有标记主位”。 (胡壮麟等, 2008)
2.2 结果分析
该文从所收集的38篇语料中选出篇幅较长 (平均长度为200个英文单词) , 书写较为清晰、语句连贯的15篇英文感谢信作为研究对象, 该语料来源于中国某旅行社。通过对15封感谢信的分析, 归纳出每封感谢信中各类主位的使用情况。统计结果表明, 15封感谢信中使用频次最多的主位结构是简单主位 (104次) , 其次是话题主位 (33次) 、语篇主位 (20次) 、有标记主位 (17次) , 使用频次最少的是人际主位 (13次) 。不同于常用的单位或个人之间的正式感谢信, 该文所研究的感谢信属于私人信件, 正式程度稍高于口语, 但却低于一般书面语。为了拉近写信人与收信人之间的距离, 防止晦涩难懂, 写信人通常采用简单句撰写, 体现写信人的坦诚, 令收信人倍感亲切。
在复项主位中, 语篇主位比人际主位使用更为频繁。例如“In the future”, “Also”这些表示时间状语、转折等词 (组) 都具有较强的语篇功能。突出写信人在撰写信件时情感自然流露, 致谢之情更加诚挚有信服力。人际主位主要用于表达人际意义, 具有较强的人际功能, 但在15篇感谢信中却较少使用, 取而代之的则是有标记主位。话题主位在复项主位中是必不可少的成分, 蕴含的即是Halliday所说的概念功能, 并不具备特殊语义功能, 因而该文将不作深入讨论。语言学家曾提出, 标记主位的使用是为了满足各式各样的语篇功能, 例如标志着话题转换或强调新信息的出现等 (Eggins, 1994/2004) 。表1中, 语料中无标记主位占了较大比重。有标记主位所占比重较小, 但在感谢信中的使用, 却起到了锦上添花的作用, 如第一篇感谢信中的句子“You we are going to miss…”强调了写信人将会想念的人是收信人即导游而非其他人。
3 英文感谢信中的主位推进模式
因篇幅有限, 无法把15篇英文感谢信的主位推进模式研究一一呈现于文中, 该文将研究结果进行了总结。统计结果表明, 在15篇感谢信中, 使用最多的主位推进模式是主位同一型, 使用频数达到64次;其次是述位同一型, 使用频数达到31次;接着是延续性, 使用频数为16次, 最后是交叉型, 使用频数最少, 仅为3次。通过分析, 可以总结出大多数英文感谢信更倾向于使用主位同一型推进模式。该种模式使用的直接结果就是增强语篇的凝聚力, 围绕同一主位展开, 具有一定的人际意义功能, 同时也揭示了不同文化价值观在感谢信中的体现。
通过分析语料可以看出, 感谢信中第一人称代词使用的频率极高。这是由于, 该体裁的文章是根据写信人的主观感受来展开, 逐步推进, 层层深入, 内容是基于说话人的, 旨在通过抒发内心所想。该种信件的出发点必然是建立在写信人思想情感的基础之上, 所要达到的交际目的是显而易见的:既是对收信人工作能力、为人处世能力等的肯定, 同时也拉近写信人与收信人的距离, 表达建立长久友谊的美好愿望。在接受他人恩惠并表达谢意时, 英美国家人士更倾向于直抒胸臆, 不仅在口头上谢意连连, 更以书面形式表达他们致谢的诚意和正式程度。在15篇感谢信中有4篇, 写信人均提及建议收信人把感谢信原件递交给收信人的上司, 以示游客对导游的满意程度, 这是对收信人 (信件中均指导游) 莫大的褒奖和肯定。这也就是主位同一型模式, 即以第一、二人称为主位的句子频繁出现的缘由。在中国, 素有“投之以桃, 报之以李”的习语, 教导我们在接受他人恩惠之后“必当涌泉相报”。然而, 就致谢而言, 中国人在表达感激之情的时候, 似乎显得有些过于含蓄。口头致谢是社交中的基本礼仪, 但是真正以较正式的书面形式表达个人对单位致谢的情况还是比较少见。感谢对象为个人的英文感谢信在旅游交际中更是凤毛麟角。
4 结束语
通过以上分析, 可以看出, 在英文感谢信中, 为拉近写信人与收信人之间的距离, 写信人更倾向于使用简单主位。语篇主位对加强语篇的连贯性起到重要的作用, 适当的使用连词、副词等, 不仅使得语篇阅读起来更加通顺, 放佛一气呵成, 致谢之情更加真挚。另外, 有标记主位的运用, 起到了画龙点睛的作用, 非正式的语序更体现了亲切感。
在撰写英文感谢信时, 为真切的表达写信人的内心情感, 最佳的写作方法是使用主位同一型模式, 这样不仅能体现写信人亟待抒发的感激之情, 也可以使得排比句式在文章中得到充分的运用, 增强文章的气势, 充分表露出写信人对收信人难以言喻的感激之情。如此一来, 才能更好的表达人际意义, 达到一定的交际目的。由于中西文化差异, 中国人含蓄内敛, 不如英美人士在表达谢意时的直接和奔放。在感谢信的撰写和运用上还有所不足, 没有对这种语篇所传达的交际功能给予足够的重视, 希望本研究能使人们通过借鉴西方人的文化意识和价值观等, 加深对感谢信所蕴含的语言和交际功能的认识, 并为感谢信的撰写提供借鉴。
摘要：该文运用Halliday的主位理论及主位推进模式理论, 对15篇英文感谢信进行研究, 探讨感谢信中各类主位的使用特点以及四种主位推进模式在感谢信中的使用情况, 旨在发现其所蕴含的交际功能和文化内涵。
关键词：主位,述位,感谢信,主位推进模式
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