高三英语作文教案

为了有效地完成教学任务,教案是必不可少的重要部分,它包含了教师课堂教学的内容,教师要做好准备按照教案进行有序、有质量的教学,这样可以提高学习效率并达到预期的教学目标。下面是小编为大家整理的《高三英语作文教案》，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

第一篇：高三英语作文教案

高三英语教案

高三英语单词和阅读讲解教学案

unit2 New words: 1. in the name of … 以… 名义,代表…,看在…上 The police arrested him in the name of the law. by the name of 名叫。。。的

a boy by the name of David in name only 名义上

He was a ruler in name only. 2. equip equipped equipment [u] equip …with

be well equipped with The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 3.puzzle puzzle sb. sb. be puzzled about sth. be puzzling 1) I felt ____( puzzled, puzzling) and upset. 2) His face wore a ____ (puzzled, puzzling) expression. 3)The situation was more ____ (puzzled, puzzling) than ever. 4)With a ____(puzzled, puzzling) glance at him, I can’t follow him. 4. exchange…with sb. 与某人交换

exchange…for 以…交换，与…兑换

in exchange for 交换，调换

Shall I exchange seats with you? I’ve just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one?

Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt. He is giving her French lessons in exchange for his English lessons.(物物交换) 5. command = order command sb. to do that (should ) do 1)请求：request demand require ask beg 2)建议：advise propose advice proposal suggestion suggest 3) 命令：order n. order command 4) 坚持：insist under the command of 6.set sail (to/ from/ for…)

7. in return adv. 作为回报/报答地 (for+n.) If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return.

He didn’t expect anything in return for his help. 8. bring up 1) educate compare: bring up children raise children/ a family/ horses 2) bring up the question come up 被提出 Your question came up at the meeting. put sth/ sb forward Are you serious in putting forward such a view? 9. accomplish = succeed in doing; achieve做成功，完成，实现(后面往往 不接具体事务)

We tried to arrange a peace but accomplished nothing. 我们试图调停以求和平，但是没有成功。

She’s accomplished a great deal in the last few weeks.

A lazy man can never accomplish anything. achieve 完成伟大功业

complete 使完满

finish 强调事物的终结

10. Apart from the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can cause mountain sickness.(para.2) apart from 1).撇开。。。来说，除…以外(=except for后接的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类。) Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

Except for old lady, the bus was empty. Apart from a few faults, he is a good student. 除了两三个缺点外，他是个好学生。

A part from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Apart from his nose, he is good- looking. Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job. 2)此外，除此。。。而外(还有。。。)= besides，as well as, in addition to Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t suit me.

Apart from me, there were ten other people at the meeting. All students like music apart from Tom.(except) 3)except, but, other than There is nobody here other than me. You can’t get there other than by car. 11. refer to 1)参阅;查阅

A person refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of the words. 2)指的是

I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy. 3) 把。。。称作 refer to … as Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow! to 为介词的动词短语: look forward to 期盼;期望 refer to 提到;谈到

pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持

draw one’s attention to 注意 object to 反对

contribute to 为…做贡献 belong to 属于 be used to 习惯于 take to 开始从事于 get close to 接近于 see to 负责;注意 devote … to 致力于 go down to 开始做 12.1)praise sb. for We praise him for his courage. 2)in praise (of) [u] It is a book in praise of country life. sing high praise for = speak highly of

基础巩固: 1. It’s impossible to______ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed. A. value B. evaluate C. absorb D. benefit 2. In old movies, the police shouted “Open up _____ the law” before they broke the door down. A. in the name of B. at the mercy of C. by the name of D. regardless of 3. We hope to become more ____ in predicting earthquakes.

A. absolute B. steady C. ideal D. accurate 4. I’d like to do something for you ____ everything you have done for me. A. in exchange B. in return C. in return for D. in terms of就…来说 5. ____ you and me, I don’t think there was anyone here under thirty..

A. Including B. Beside C. In addition D. Apart from 6. Since I left my job, I feel as if I’ve _____ nothing. A. established B. accomplished C. abolished D. guaranteed 7. She was found several hours later, _____the streets, _____. A. wandering; losing B. wandered; losing C. wandering; lost D. wandered; lost Reading: 1.1) sb take/get/gain possession of… 把…占为己有, 占领,夺取

sb be in possession of sth Don’t take possession of the wallet, though you picked it up in the street.

2) sth be in the possession of sb (某物)为(某 人)所有 The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collector. eg. You can’t ___it, which belongs to her. A. take the possession of B. take possession of C. take charge of D. take the place of 2.masses of [c,u] masses of fuel masses of people 3. be rich / poor in be clever at be well off 4. do research on carry out a research into/ for They are carrying a research into / for the causes of cancer. make researches research into/ on They are researching into the causes of cancer. 5.be equipped with be lined with The street is lined with green trees. be crowded with The waiting room is crowded with passengers waiting for the bus to come. be packed with The stadium was packed with football fans, watching the exciting game. be marked with All the books are marked with different numbers. be furnished with The living-room is furnished with modern chairs from Denmark. be decorate with The great hall was decorated with flowers.

6. form the foundation of 成为。。。的基础

lay the foundation of 打下。。。的基础

The workers are laying the foundation of the hospital. 7. 1)in search of in a / the / one’s search for

He immigrated to Brazil in search of a better life. 2)search sb. for sth. search (a place) for sb./sth. search for sb./sth.

I have been searching for the same kind of shoes as these. 3)look for search for hunt for in search of try to find seek for look out for ①.Many policemen and soldiers are ___ the forest ___ the prisoner escaping from prison.

A. searching for; searching B. searching; searching

C. searching; in search of D. in search for; searching for ②.The policemen are searching ___every house ___the thief.

A. for; for B .of ; of C. /; for D. of ; for 8. long before before long 1)There was a lively market long before.(很久以前)

2)Before long you will understand what I said is good for you.(=soon) 3)I had waited him long before he came.(在他回来之前我已等他很久) 4) It won’t be long before you see him again. 不久你就会看到他了. 5) It was long before they escaped from the cruel prison. 过了很久，他们才从监狱逃跑出来

6) It ___long before we ___the result of the experiment. A. will not be ; will know B. is ; will know C. will not be; know D. is ; know 9. 1) ___ is well known that the earth is round. A. As B. It C. There D. That 2)___ is known, the earth is round. A. As B. It C. There D. That 10. contact n. 接触;交往;联系

have contacts with 与……有联系

get in contact / touch with 与……取得联系

keep in contact / touch with 与……保持联系

be out of contact / touch with 与……失去联系 11.develop into 发展成

grow into develop a friendship with sb. 建立友谊

make friends with 12. be taken prisoner 被俘

He was taken prisoner by the enemy.

put sb. in prison send sb. to prison throw sb. into prison 13.make a voyage/ journey/ trip go on a voyage/ journey/ trip 14. 1) run out 某物用完(无被动,主语为物)

Our food will soon run out. Time is running out. 2). run out of 某人用完(主语为人)

We are running out of fuel. eg. She has___ the money saved by her mother, which ___ in a bank for her education.

A. ran out of; had put B. run out; have put C. run out of ; was put D. run off; was put 15. As it was dark and they were unable to take photo to prove that they had reached the top. (last para.) 1) prove vt.”证明，证实” prove sth sb/ sth to be that It has been proved that…

She tried to prove her honesty.

The fact proved him (to be ) wrong. The police proved that he was the murderer. 2) link. v. 证明是;证实是;结果是(无被动)+to be The news of their coming proved (to be) true. The weather forecast proved accurate on the next day. ①Premier Zhou ___to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people. A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. considered ②To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ___to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out

第二篇：高三英语作文

高三英语作文：我的理想

当我闲得没事时，就总自己用微波炉做点东西吃。一天，爸爸看见我这样，说我长大恐怕是要当厨师了。我立刻把头摇得像拨浪鼓似的，说：“那不是我的理想，我长大想做IT(信息技术)行业。”

没错，自从五年前爸爸给我买来电脑后，我就一天天地熟悉它。到了去年，我已经和它结下了不解之缘。从那时候开始，我就想要在信息技术行业取得成就，为国家计算机事业做出贡献。

可是爸爸说我在这个行业中只能做“游戏测试员”，就是什么游戏新出来，总是先让我玩玩，报告游戏中有什么错误。我觉得他说的没有错，我最近一段时间老是玩游戏，那些FLASH之类的老也不用了。

最近几天，我萌生出了一个不好的想法：将我玩的那个网络游戏的服务器给黑了，将我的账号修改成最高级别。可是，我想了又想，这样做是不对的，而且被网络警察抓到也是不好的。而且当黑客也需要很高的电脑技术的。成为IT行业的一员是我的理想，所以我要向这个目标前进，提高自己的电脑技术.

When I got settled, the total use of the microwave to do their own things to eat. One day, my father saw me, I am afraid to say that I grew up as a cook. I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head, you said : "That is not my ideal. When I grow up I want to IT (information technology) industries. "Yes, I bought a computer five years ago after his father, I am familiar with it day by day. Until last year, and I have formed a deep bond with it. From then on, I want success in the information technology industry to make contributions to the cause of national computer. But my father said I could only do in the field "testing the game," is what the new game, and always let me play with, the report there will be any games. I think what he said is not their fault, I always play games recently, those who do not have a veteran like Flash. In recent days, I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the network server to the black. My account will revise the highest level. However, I Xiangliaoyouxiang, this is wrong, but was caught by the police network is not good. When hackers but also need high computer skills. As a member of the IT industry is my ideal, I would like to advance this goal, to improve their computer skills

My View on Developing the Car Industry

With the development of modern industry,more and more families are able to have their own cars.But,seeing the problems like air pollution and the reduction of resources,some people appeal for the reduction of private cars.Still,I think there is every reason for the even faster development of the car industry.

Thanks to the development of the car industry, we do not have to cram in the buses, but can enjoy free travel in our. own cars, we can go to more places in a leisure way. Transportation becomes comfortable and easy. But there are those who worry that too many cars may cause more traffic problems, serious:air pollution and the exhaustion ofresources, While these problems may be true, they can be solved and some are being solved. For example, we can invent cars that: can save fuel or use other types of energy so that cars can still 'be used even though resources run short. To reduce pollution, people have manufactured

many cars without pollution. We can relieve the traffic pressure by building more and more roads or-adopt computer-monitored automated highways.

For all the contemporary problems cars bring, no one can deny the convenience cars bring us and ignore the effort We make to solve these problems. Therefore,the development of the car industry is necessary, and it should develop as quickly as possible.

高三英语作文：Road Safety To cross the road, look around. Not on the road to play and run. See the red light to stop for a while. His trip to see the green light. This is for teachers and parents often told us, we often back, and we should not only talk about this sentence, it still deeply recorded in the hearts of safety in the first place, so that accidents may becoming less and less of. Let us surrounded in a safe happy and healthy growth, the construction of our home more beautiful!

Allow the possibility of traffic accidents have become less and less, it is necessary to known rules of the road, here I am giving you some rules of the road you:

1. Cyclists should follow the right side of bike paths.

2. Should follow the sidewalk to cross the road (or bridge, the underground passage);

3. When the red light to stop, see the green light before.

4. Take the bus after the first, not to each other, do not逼抢bit crowded.

5. Within walking on the sidewalk, there is no sidewalk to walk on the roadside.

6. It should be noted, when we are walking vehicles are not allowed to chase,猛跑.

7. Are not allowed in the vehicle suddenly crossed near.

8. Not be allowed to pass through, to sit upon the sidewalk, roadway and railroad crossing guard-rails.

9. Are not allowed to hold cars on the road to recover the vehicle, forced parabolic拦车and hit cars.

10. Pre-school children in the street or walk on the road, there must be led by adults.

11. Allowed the railings across the road.

These are our common life should be in compliance with the rules of the road, we would also like to promote in the class column on the column or exhibition, multi-paste a number of compliance with the rules of the road, not red light running and other words like a warning so that students better understand the traffic safety importance. School can also be invited to the police his uncle, the door to the students on the traffic class, so students know better to help the traffic of human beings ... ...Security related to our life, we hope parents, the flower is the future of the motherland, the motherland’s future, we need to, and so we must make to comply with traffic regulations, protect our lives, but also to the safety of others. Let us follow traffic safety, to minimize traffic accidents, so traffic will never disappear. This is the call of the times!

第三篇：高三英语教案：数词

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高三英语语法复习专题(6)

Unit6 数 词

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一、考点聚焦

1、序号表示法

(1)单纯的序号，可在基数词前加number,简写为No.。如：No.1第一号 (2)事物名词的序号表达法有什所不同：

①对于一些小序号可有序数词也可用基数词表达，形式分别为：the + 序数词 + 名词;名词 + 基数词。如：第一次世界大战可以表示为the First World War或World War One。

②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法，即名词 + 数词。如：501号房间表示为Room 501, 538路公共汽车表示为Bus 538。

③可用a / the + number + 基数词 + 名词。如：a No.5 bus一辆五路公共汽车，the No.8 bus那辆8路公共汽车。

2、倍数的表达方式

一般情况下我们用以下三种倍数表达方式：

(1)倍数用在as + 形容词 / 副词(原级)+ as结构之前。如： They have three times as many cows as we do. (2)倍数放在形容词或副词的比较级之前或by + 倍数用在比较级之后。如： This rope is four times longer than that one. They produced more products in 2001 than those in 2000 by twice. (3)倍数用在表示度量名词前，其基本结构为：倍数 + the + size / length / weight … + of + 表示比较对象的名词，也可用于倍数 + what引导的从句中。如：

This room is three times the size of that one. The college is twice what it was 5 years age. You can’t imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times their weight.

3、大约数的表示方法

(1)用ten、dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million等数词的复数后加of短语来表示几

十、几百、上千、成千上万等大约数概念。如：

The little boy buys dozens of pencils every term. Thousands of people died in the earthquake. Every year tens of thousands of people go to work in Guangdong Province. (2)用、less than、under、below、almost、nearly、up to 等来表示小于或接近某数目。如：

He is good at English, so he can finish the paper in less than two hours.

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(3)用more than、over、above、beyond、or more等来表示超过或多于某个数目。如： Peking University has a history of more than 100 years. (4)用or、or so、about、around、some、more or less等表示在某一数目左右。如： About 50 people were present at that time. (5)用to、from … to…、between … and表示介于两数词。如： His salary rises from 20 dollars a week to 35 dollars a week. (6)注意事项：dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million作数词表示确切数量时，不用复数。如：three score, five dozen, seven million等。

4、分数的表达方式

(1)分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。如：one-third三分之一，three-sevenths七分之三。

(2)分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如：one in ten 十分之一，five in eight八分之五。

(3)分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如：one out of ten十分之一，five out of eight八分之五。

5、百分数的表示法 (1)表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即可，如：twenty percent百分之二十。 (2)分数和百分数后面不能直接接名词或代词，而用以下形式：分数/百分数 +of + 冠词 / 限定词 + 名词 / 代词 ，其谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致，如：

Two-thirds of the money was spent on food. About seventy percent of the earth surface is covered by water.

6、小数的表示法

小数的表示法，小数点前的总值发同其他数词一样，小数点用point,小数点后面的数读成个位数，如：9.65表示为nine point six five。218.39表示为two hundred and eighteen point three nine。

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二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. ____________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.(2001年上海春季高考卷) A.Several million

B.Many millions C.Several millions

D.Many million 解析：答案为A。本题考查的是million表示确切数量的用法。million前需用数表确切数量，而不用many这类词，但可说many millions of(上百万的)，故本题中用Several million。

2. The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasons.(NMET 96) A.were ; was

B.was ; was

C.was ; were

D.were ; were 解析：答案为C。本题考查的是the number of + 名词与a number of + 名词作主语时

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谓语的单复数问题。the number of是“„„的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，而a number of 后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故此题最佳选项为C。

3. Shortly after the accident, two ___________ police were sent to the sport to keep order .(NMET 92) A.dozens of

B.dozens

C.dozen

D.dozen of

解析：答案为C。此题考查的是数词dozen表示确切数量时的用法，dozen表示确切数量时用其单数形式，当dozens的复数后接of时则表示不确切数量，本题答案为C。

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第四篇：高三英语复习教案

(SB I—Units 9-10)

单元考点提示

1. 词汇: although, believe, necessary, greatly, correct, form, repair, complete, information, improve, a waste of time, make a decision, bring down, thanks to, keep a record of, at one time, make a plan for, go up, the information on the computers, prefer to travel by air, shooting, gold, unusual, prize, have sports, horse-riding, in modern times,take part in, hand in, every four days, more and more, do one’s best to do sth . 2.句型：

(1)And it’s bigger, although it’s more expensive. (2)Can you try to get them to bring down the price? (3)You might not be able to...until three days... (4)It’s much easier to make plans for your trips. (5)I prefer horse-riding to shooting. (6)After that more and more countries joined in the game. (7)They do their best to win medals. (8)The place I used to go to is 7 kilometres away. (9)the same as.../the same... as... 3.交际用语：

(1)In my opinion, we should... (2)What’s your opinion? (3)I believe we should... (4)I don’t think it’s necessary to buy. (5)We must decide... (6)I hope we can make a decision. (7)Which do you prefer,...or... (8)I prefer...to... (9)Do you often have sports at school? (10)Would you please let me know when... (11)My favourite sport is... 考点精析与拓展

1.bring短语归纳

bring down(风)刮倒，降低(降落);bring up 养大，呕吐;bring about带来，引起;bring along捎来，带来，bring back 归还;bring out 拿出;bring in 赚(钱)，带进，传入;bring on 端上(饭菜)，引起(火灾)，使„„成长;

[应用]副词填空 ①He felt terribly ill and brought ______ what he ate. ②Surely the new railway will bring ______ many changes in this less developed area. ③Next time you come to China, be sure to bring ______your friends. ④All the library books must be brought_______ before June20. ⑤Selling newspapers brings ______ enough money for my schooling. ⑥Enough water can bring the rice _______ . Key: ①up ②about ③along ④back ⑤in ⑥on 2.动词 + up go up(物价等)上涨，上升;build(up)one’s health使身体强壮;turn up 出席，到场，开大音量;divide up 分配;分给;set up 建立;come up走近，发芽;pick up 拾起，用车接，收听(节目);send up发射;get up 起床;grow up 长大;look up仰望，查阅;eat up 吃光;drink up喝光;use up用光;stay/sit up熬夜;give up放弃;take up占空间，从事，开始干;keep up保持，继续;put up举起，建起;hang up挂起来;hold up举起;join up 连接起来;rise up奋起反抗;move up向前移动;lift up扶起;do up包，捆;hurry up赶快;call up 打电话;break up拆散，破裂;make up组成，化妆，编造;bring up抚养大;dress up打扮;add up加起来;warm up变暖，热身。

[应用]完成句子

①物价在天天上涨。

Prices are_____ _____ day after day. ②衣服常常挂在火炉附近。

The clothes are often_______ ______ near a fire. ③妈妈的把孩子扶起来，领走了。

The mother_____ the baby______ and took him away. ④他到乡下呆了一段时间，身体好了起来。

He went and stayed in the countryside for a period of time and _____ ______ ______ _______. Key: ①going, up ②hung, up ③lifted, up ④built, up, his, health 3.否定转移

I/We think, believe,suppose, imagine接宾语从句时，通常否定主句谓语;但变反意问句时，却必须和从句的人称、谓语保持一致，而且要考虑主句中有无 not。如：I don’t think she is right,isn’t?/I believe that they will win the match, won’t they? [应用]汉译英

①我猜今天夜里不会有雨。

②我们认为美国不会赞同我们的和平计划。 Key: ①I don’t suppose there will be rain this night. ②We don’t think America will agree to our peace plan. 4.change 1)用作动词

①表示“改换，更改”

change one’s clothes换衣服; Change places with me, please. 请和我换一下座位。

②表示“换车”

Passengers to London will change at this station into another train. 到伦敦的游客在此站换车。 ③表示“兑换钱”

She changed her money before going abroad. 出国前她已将钱兑换妥当。 ④表示“改变”

I have made up my mind and nothing will change it. 我主意已定，什么也无法改变。

⑤用于change into,表示“变成”

Ice changes into water rapidly on a hot day. 热天里冰很快就化成水。

⑥用于chang...into,表示“ 把„„变成” We can change water into steam by heat. 我们可以通过加热把水变成蒸气。

⑦用于change...for,表示“把„„换成(替代)”change it for a bigger one 把它换成大一点的;

change his old car for a new one. 把旧车换成新的。

⑧用于change from...to, 表示“由„„变成” change from ice to water由冰变成水。

2)用作名词：

①用于make a change,表示“修改，改变”，a 可换成any,some,no.如： We have made some changes in our plan for travel. 我们把旅行计划作了一些修改。

The poem seems perfect. We won’t make any change. 这首诗看来很完美，我们不会再作任何修改。

②与take place连用，表示“发生变化”

Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 ③表示“零钱”，不可数

Do you have any change on you? 你身上有零钱吗?

[应用]单句改错

①I seldom carry changes with me. You’ve to change your note in a bank. ②Your coat is too old. Change it into a new one ,please. ③In autumn the leaves change green to brown. ④Some change are to be made in the report. Key: ①改changes为change ②改into为for ③在change后加from ④改change为changes 5.improve 1)用作及物动词，意为“改善，使更好，增进，提高”。如：

improve one’s English/the living conditions/one’s method of study/oneself in maths提高英语水平/改善居住条件/改进学习方法/提高教学水平。

2)用作不及物动词，意为“变得更好，增加。”如：

After two days’ rest his health is improving. 经过两天的休息，他的健康状况在好转。

3)用作名词：improvement of soil土壤改良;make improvement in 在某方面作出改进

[应用]一句多译

①他的中文水平在不断提高。 ②这篇文章你最好有所改进。

Key: ①His Chinese is improving./He is improving his Chinese. ②You’d better improve your article./You’d better make improvement in your article. 6.常用的单位量词

a piece of diary一则日记;a sheet of paper 一张纸;a suit of clothes一套服装;an article of clothing一件衣服;a crowd of people一群人;a basin of water 一盆水;a block of wood一块木头;a cake of soap 一块肥皂;a bottle of ink一瓶墨水;a grain of sand 一粒沙子;a group of tall trees 一片高树;a team of players一队运动员;a copy of China Youth 一分《中国青年》;a drop of oil 一滴油;a loaf of bread一块面包;a pack of cigarettes一包烟;a pair of socks一双短袜;a tin of beer一罐啤酒;a set of equipment一套设备;a bucket of water一桶水;a couple of eggs两个鸡蛋;a pile of old books 一堆旧书;a bowl of rice 一碗米饭;a handful of sand一把(少量的)沙

注意：上述单位量词本身具有复数形式，亦可被具体数字修饰，句中的谓语多用复数形式。

[应用]汉译英

①搬家时成堆的旧书被卖掉。 ②三条重要新闻刊登在头版。 Key: ①Piles of old books were sold when we moved. ②Three pieces of important news were printed in the front page. 7.complete, finish 二个词都有“完成”之意，但complete更突出使一切完备、没有欠缺、多指完成工程、设计等。而finish是一般用语。常用短语有：complete the work完成工作;complete the new railway 修完铁路;complete one’s collection of stamps完备集邮;finish one’s homework/middle school/writing the article 完成作业/中学毕业/写完文章。 注意：complete还可用作形容词，意为“完全的，彻底的、完成了的”。completely 是副词，“完全地、彻底地”。如：a complete sentence/strange/success/failure完整的句子/完全陌生/完全成功/彻底的失败。This job is completely new to me.这项工作对我来说是完全陌生的。

[应用]单句改错 ①You have to finish to read the whole passage in five minutes. ②Professor Smith has been complete successful in working out the problem. Key: ①改to read为reading,因为finish后只能接动名词。 ②改complete为completely。 8.necessary necessary主要用于两种句型：①It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.某人有必要做某事②It’s necessary that„有必要„„。注意：that从句中谓语用should + 动词原型，should 可省略。另外：不能使用sb. is necessary to do 结构，因为通常是“某事或做某事有必要”，而非人有必要。误：He is necessary to return home this afternoon. 正：It’s necessary for him to return home this afternoon. [应用]汉译英

①他有必要改进自己的学习方法。

②有必要的话，我们可以多雇几个人收庄稼。 Key: ①It’s necessary for him to improve his method of study:/It’s necessary that the should improve his method of study。

②If necessary,we’ll employ more men for the harvest. 9.repair 1)用作名词，表示“修理，维修”。

①可用单数和复数形式，但不和数词或不定冠词连用。This car needs a lot of repairs before you can use it. 这部汽车需要大修之后才能使用。/The repair of the ship cost much money.这艘轮船的修理花了很多钱。

②短语：make repairs/do repairs 修理(必须用复数);under repair 在修理;be out of repair失修

2)用作动词，仍作“修理、维修”解。

注意：repair,mend,fix三者的区别。

①repair多指修理的物体较庞大，构造较复杂或损坏严重的东西。如：repair a bridge/house/car/TV set/watch修桥/房子/汽车/电视/手表。 习惯上可用于指补鞋，但不用于指补衣服。

②mend 多用于指修理的物体较小，结构较简单的日常用具，或缝补衣服、袜子等。如：mend a shoe/sock/basket/box/pen补鞋/袜子/篮球/修补箱子/修钢笔。

③fix 是美国英语，可与repair替换。如：fix a machine/chair/typewriter修机器/椅子/打字机。

[应用]完成句子

①游泳池今天不开放，因为正在维修。

The swimming pool won’t be open today because they are_____. ②这座房子已经是年久失修了。 This house has been____ ______ _____ for many years。 ③你过不去，大桥正在维修。

You can’t go through because the bridge is _____ _____. Key:①making, repairs ②out,of, repair ③under repair或:being, repaired 10.表示“决心、决定做”的几个用法

1)decide to do 决定做

We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.我们决定推迟美国之行。 2)make a decision to do ：

He has made a decision to buy a new computer. 他已决定买一台新电脑。

3)make up one’s mind to do The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for further education. 那位医生决定出国深造。 4)determine to do We have determined to get the work done before National Day. 我们已决定国庆节前完成这项工作。 5)be determined to do He is determined to give up smoking. 他决心戒烟。

6)decide that„„(从句中动词用should + 动词原形) We decided that we should widen the road. 我们决定拓宽这条路。

[应用]一句多译：这位年轻科学家决心继续自己的研究。 Key: The young scientist was determined to go on with his research./He determined to go on with his research./He decided that he should go on with his research./He made up his mind to go on with his research./He made a decision to go on with his research./He decided to go on with his research. 11.welcome 1)welcome sb.warmly/give sb.a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人;have a rather cold welcome 受到冷遇

2)You are welcome to „欢迎光临某地;Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来;You are welcome. 不用谢，别客气(回答感谢)。

[应用]完成句子

①我们没料到他们会如此热烈地欢迎我们。

We didn’t expect that they_____ us such a warm _____. ②欢迎你们到我们学校来。

You are ____ _____ our school. Key: ①gave, welcome ②welcome,to 12.疑问词 +不定式 what ,how, when,where,whether,which等疑问词 + 不定式构成的短语相当于名词从句，多用在ask,decide,know, tell, explain, find out, consider, wonder后作宾语，可以改换成相应意义的宾语从句对比: ①Please show us how to use it./Please show us how we will use it. 请为我们示范一下如何使用。 ②We don’t know whether to accept his invitation./We don’t know whether we should accept his invitation. 我们不知道是否应该接受他的邀请。 [应用]填空

①There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind______ to buy.(MET’92) A what B.which C.how D.where ②Last summer I took a course on _______.(MET’90) A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.how to be made dresses D.how dresses to be made Key:①B ②A 13.hold短语归纳

hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手;hold me by the arm抓住我的胳臂;hold one’s breath屏住气;hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水;hold a meeting 开会;hold 100 passengers容纳100名乘客;hold a position守住阵地;hold back 阻止;hold one’s head high昂首，趾高气扬;hold up the wounded part 抬高受伤的部位; hold it tight 抓紧;hold everything in secret 对一切都保密;catch/get/take hold of a rope 抓住绳子;hold a child in one’s arms 怀抱孩子;hold a final examination举行期末考试

[应用]介、副词填空

①Nothing can hold______the wheel of the history. ②I held her _____ the hand and tried to follow her. ③He was saved by taking hold______ the big stick. ④Please hold______ your hand if you have any questions to ask. Key: ①back ②by ③of ④up 14.time 1)表示“时间”，不可数 most of the time 大部分时间;enough time 足够的时间;ahead of time 提前;spare time 抽出时间;spend time 度过时间;take some time 花一些时间;pass time 度过一段时间;waste time 浪费时间;devote time in时间用在某方面;save time 节省时间

2)表示“次数，倍”解，是可数名词，有单复数

three times 三次;how many times 几次;five times as large as„五倍的大小;this time 这一次;last time 上一次;next time 下一次;each/every time 每一次;for the first time 第一次;

3)表示“时代，时报”多用复数形式

in the old times 在古时候;in ancient/modern times 在古代/现代;in one’s time 在某人那个时代;be ahead of one’s time 在时代面前;at the time of 在„„时代;New York Times纽约时报 注意：have a good time 过得愉快，have a hard time/have hard times 日子过得艰难

[应用]完成句子

①每次我去见他，他都忙着工作。

____ _____ I called on him, he was busy with his work. ②这是我第一次来到北京。

This is ______ ______ _____ _____ I have been to Beijing. ③她那个时候妇女不能上学。

______ _____ ______ women could not go to school. ④六十年代那里的人们日子过得很艰难。

In the 1960’s the people there_____ _____ _____. Key: ①Each, time ②the, first, time,that ③In, her, time, ④had, hard,times 15.比较级 + and + 比较级

more and more countries 越来越多的国家;fewer and fewer students越来越少的学生;less and less time 越来越少的时间;more and more beautiful越来越漂亮;get thinner and thinner 变得越来越瘦;fly higher and higher 飞得越来越高;run more and more slowly跑得越来越慢，become stronger and stronger 越来越强大; [应用]汉译英

①越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。 ②飞机飞得越来越高直到看不见了。

Key: ①More and more people realize the importance of learning a foreigh language well. ②The plane flew higher and higher until it was out of sight. 16.be on on 表明所处的状态，意为“为„„工作，在„„服务”可用be a member of, work for, belong to 替换。

I’m on the school team. 我属于校队。

She is on Times newspaper. 她在时代报社工作。

[应用]完成句子，上下句同意 ①Which team do you belong to ? Which team______you_____? ②She is a member of the city team. She______ ______ the city team. Key: ①are,on ②is, on 17.prefer宁愿，更喜欢

1)接名词、代词

Which do you prefer, rice or bread? I would prefer rice. 米饭和面包你更愿意吃什么?我宁愿吃米饭。 2)接不定式 Jake preferred to have some Chinese food. 杰克更喜欢吃中餐。 3)接动名词

I prefer doing some writing in my spare time. 我更喜欢业余时间写点什么。

4)跟不定式的复合结构

I should prefer you not to stay there too long. 我希望你不要在那里呆太久。

5)接that从句(从句中用should型虚拟语气)

We prefer that we (should)have the discussion after the lecture. 我们宁愿一听完课就讨论。 6)用于特殊句型：

①prefer„to„宁愿„„不愿，与„„相比更喜欢(后接名词、代词、动名词) I prefer popular songs to folk songs. 和民歌相比我更喜欢流行歌曲。 She prefers singing to dancing. 跳舞和唱歌她更喜欢唱歌。 ②prefer-rather than„宁愿„„而不愿(prefer后接带to 的不定式，rather than后省略to)

I prefer to write my letter rather than type it. 我宁愿写而不愿打印这封信。

7)注意点

①prefer后接to,不使用than. ②由于 prefer本身含“比较，更”之意，不用more,most修饰。 误：Which do you prefer most? 正：Which do you prefer? 误：I prefer tea more to coffee. 正：I prefer tea to coffee. [应用]选择正确答案

①Rather than_____on a crowded bus,he always prefers_____a bicycle.(MET’94) A.ride, rode B.riding, ride C.ride, to ride D.to ride, riding ②They would prefer_____ with them. A.her not going B.her not to go C.she didn’t D.she not to go Key:①C ②B 18.game,race, match 三个词都有“比赛”之意。game通常指“游戏、比赛”，其复数形式往往指大型运动会。race多指赛跑，赛马、赛车、赛船等运动。match指竞技比赛。

[应用]英译汉

①play games ②play a game of basketball ③the Asian Games ④horse race. ⑤a 1,500-metre race ⑥run a race ⑦have a volleyball match ⑧watch a match Key:①做游戏，比赛 ②进行一次篮球比赛 ③亚运会 ④赛马 ⑤一千五百米赛跑 ⑥赛跑 ⑦举行排球比赛 ⑧观看比赛

20.-ing或-ed结尾的形容词

由-ing或-ed结尾的分词转化来的形容词，其意义不同。由-ing结尾的通常表示“某事/物令人感到„„”;而-ed结尾的则表示被修饰词自身的感受。常用的有：exciting令人激动的;excited 激动的，兴奋的;astonishing 令人惊讶的;astonished 惊讶的;deighting 令人高兴的;delighted高兴的;disappointing令人失望的;disappointed感到失望的;encouraging令人鼓舞的;encouraged 受到鼓舞的;frightening令人可怕的;frightened吓坏了的;interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感兴趣的;moving动人的;moved受感动的;pleasing令人满意的;pleased满意的;shocking令人震惊的; shocked感到震惊;tiring使人疲备的;tired 疲劳的;worrying令人担心的;worried 担心的;satisfying 令人满意的;satisfied感到满意的。

[应用]选择正确答案

①The young lady stood________ for a moment when she saw a beggar before her suddenly. A.surprising B.to surprise C.surprised D.having surprised ②She took a deep breath to calm herself,but her voice still sounded________. A.excitement B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly ③He had spent a ______ day. A.more worry B.most worrying C.more worrying D.more worried ④The tiring trip made all of us rather_______. A.tiring B.tired C.tire D.to be tired Key:①C。主语是人。

②B。句子的涵义是：Her voice showed that she was still excited. ③C ④B 经典名题导解

1.If______, we’ll go. A.necessary B.being necessary C.to be necessary D.it necessary 解析：此题考题“it+形容词或分词”作状语的结构。在英语中由if it is+adj引起的条件从句可以省略it is,直接用“if+adj或分词”的结构来代替类似的用法是when和while引起的时间从句中也可用“when/while+adj或分词”来代替“when/while it is...句型”。本题答案为A。 点评：解这类题时应注意“if/when/while+adj/分词”在句中应作状语，如用作其他成分不一定成立。

又如：When possible,I’ll help you with your English. While waiting for you, I read newspapers. 2.At what time shall we______? A.reach B.arrive C.get to D.arrive in 解析：此题考查reach, arrive,get to等词的用法。reach是一个及物动词，get to 也是一个及物动词短语，表示“到达某地”时后面都应该加上一个宾语。而arrive 是一个不及物动词，后面可以不用宾语，如表示到达某地则用arrive in/at。本题答案为B。

点评：解答此类题时学生应辨明动词的及物性。 又如：They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 3._____to call. A.You are enough B.You are so kind C.It’s very kind of you D.It’s kind for you 解析：此题考查it is+adj+of/for sb.to do sth. 的结构。在“it is+adj+of/for sb.to do sth.”的结构中。介词的使用很容易出现差错。一般来说如形容词是用来修饰人、表示人的特性特征的话用介词of ,如形容词是用来修饰to do sth.的话用介词for。故本题答案用C。

点评：解这类题时应特别注意形容词在句中修饰的成分。

又如: It is important for them to get up early in the morning. It is necessary for us to learn computer. 4.Is this factory _______ he worked in last year? A.that B.which C.the one D.where 解析：此题考查的是定语从句的用法。定语从句是本单元的重点语法内容。定语从句应有先行词，但本句话没有先行词，故本题正确答案为C。

点评：解这类题时，有的学生会将this factory 当作先行词而误用that或which,但本句为一般疑问句，因此this factory 为主句主语。若将此句改为Is this the factory—he worked in last year?则用that或which. 5.This is the library______ we can borrow books. A.which B.that C.from which D.in which 解析：此题考查的是定语从句中关系代词的用法。关系代词在句子中的选择要根据先行词在从句中的作用(即充当的句子成分)来决定。其基本规律是先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时用that/who 或 which,作介词宾语时用介词+which或介词+whom(人)。本句意思是“我们可以从这家图书馆借到书。”故用介词+which (物)。所以本题答案为C。 点评：学生在答题时，一定要牢记定语从句的先行词在从句中一定要充当一个句子成分从而选择正确的答案。

第五篇：高三英语语法教案：冠词

分类说明

英语中冠词虽然不多，但考试中总是少不了。从近五年的高考试题来看，每年都有一道关于冠词的单选题。因此，同学们在复习中不可忽视它。

冠词分为定冠词，不定冠词及零冠词三种。

不定冠词有a，an两种形式。a用丁以辅音音素开头或有以辅音音素开头的单词作修饰语的名词之前;而an用于以元音音素开头的名词或有以元音音素开头的修旆语之前。特别值得注意的是，这里指的是元音音素或辅音音素而不是元音字母或辅音字母。如：one-eyed camel，European friend，university student，useful animal等前面要用不定冠词a;而hour，honest boy，X-ray等前面需要用不定冠词an。

近几年来，主要考察一些冠词的基本用法。

可数名词单数表泛指时，其前面需用不定冠词;表示某一类别时，可数名词前面需用不定冠词;表示数量为“一”时，可数名词前面用不定冠词;表示“每一”概念时，可数名词前面也需用不定冠词;一些固定短语前需用不定冠词。

名词表特指某一个或某一类时，前面用定冠词;世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词;重复前面已出现过的名词前面用定冠词;形容词最高级、序数词前面用定冠词;在江河、湖泊、山脉、岛屿、建筑物前面用定冠词;在一些习惯用语中用定冠词。

名词前要有指示代词、疑问代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格修饰时，用零冠词;名词的复数形式表示类别时，前面用零冠词;专有名词前一般用零冠词;职衔、职称名词前面一般用零冠词;节假日、球类、三餐等名词前面一般用零冠词;一些习惯用语中名词前面用零冠词。

特别要注意：

(1)用定冠词与不定冠词的区别，如：the second student(第二个学生)--a second student(又一个学生);the most interesting book(最有趣的书)--a most interesting book

(一本非常有趣的书);the world(世界)--a better world(一个更好的世界);play the piano(弹钢琴)一buy a piano(买一台钢琴)。

(2)用零冠词与不定冠词的区别，如：Mr Li(李先生)--a Mr Li(一个自称姓李的先生);have lunch(吃中餐)--have a rich lunch(吃一顿丰盛的中餐);wind(风)一a strong wind(一阵大风);play basketball(打篮球)--buy a basketball(买一个篮球);New York(纽约)一a New York in China(在中国的纽约);have words with sb(与某人争吵)--have a word with sb(与某人谈话);help(帮助)/success(成功)/experience(经验)--a help(帮手)/a success(成功的人或事)/an experience(一次经历)。

(3)用零冠词与定冠词的区别，如：Shanghai(上海)--the Shanghai you see today(你

今天所见的上海);history(历史)--the history of Qing Dynasty(清朝历史);in bed(躺

在床上)--on the bed(在床上);in hospital(住院)--in the hospital(在医院);in front of(在……前面)--in the front of(在……前部);at most=at the most(至多);at least= at the least(至少)。

因此，在掌握了冠词的基本用法的基础上，一定要根据具体情况及语境来确定答案。

回放真题

真题l(2004甘肃、青海卷35)

--John，there is ________Mr Wilson on the phone for you.

--I’m in bath.

A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D. the;不填

【答案及解析】A不定冠词修饰人名时，表示初次提到一个人，或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容，所说的bath(澡堂，浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的，故前面须加定冠词，因此答案选A。

真题2(2004重庆卷32)

The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.

A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the

【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。因此c为正确答案。

真题3(2004广东卷28)

While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope.Newton made discover which completely changed ________man’s understanding of colour.

A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;a

【答案及解析】A根据句子的意思，牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用不定冠词;而人类的观念，不是某一个人，故在man前不能用冠词，答案选A。

真题4(2004福建卷23)

It’s ________world of wonders，________world where anything can happen.

A. a;the B. a;a C.the;a D.不填;不填

【答案及解析】B 世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词，故答案选B。

真题5(2004湖北卷23)

There was ________time ________I hated to go to schoo1. A. a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the：when

【答案及解析】 B 根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C、D;而从句的主、谓、宾等齐全，从而可知，a time在从句中作状语，故答案选B。

真题6(2004辽宁卷31)

When you finish reading the book，you will have better understanding 0f A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a：不填

【答案及解析】 D表示对某东西有所了解时，习惯在understanding前加不定冠词;而life泛指生活时，前面不用任何冠词，故答案选D。

真题7(2004浙江卷22)

The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast.It is ________17th century cottage.

A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an：a

【答案及解析】D 根据house、cottage,两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C;第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序. 真题8(2004江苏卷27)

Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in our A. the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填：the

【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠词，a collection of是常用结构，意为：……的收集品。a+抽象名词+of，这样的短语还有：a knowledge of，a waste of，a variety of.a number of，a way of等。第二空后的名词泛指书籍，因此不用冠词。

真题9(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]24)

When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to hotel：I can find you ________bed in my flat.

A. the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填

【答案及解析】 A 本题考查冠词用法。find sb.a bed为固定短语，意为为某人安排床铺;前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。

真题10(2004四川卷31)

If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off ________.

A. a price B.price C.the price D.prices

【答案及解析】C the price表特指买10个物品所要的价钱，故要加定冠词the。

真题11(2004天津卷24)

When he left _______college，he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office. A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the

【答案及解析】A当“college，school，hospital”等名词表示一种状态时，前面不能用冠词修饰;而reporter表示泛指某种身份时，前面加不定冠词。故答案选A。

真题12(2004北京卷32)

________on—going division between English—speaking Canadians and French。Speaking Canadians is ________major concern of the country.

A.The：不填 B.The;a C.An;the D.An;不填

【答案及解析】B冠词的考查。从后面的介词短语可看出，前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人与说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧;后者泛指一件全国关心之事，故选B。

真题13(2004湖南卷26)

For a long time they walked without saying ________word.Jim was the first to break ________silence.

A.the：a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填

【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一句话”;第二空填定冠词，特指前面“没有说一句话而形成的沉默”。

真题14(北京春季卷28)

On ________news today，there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.

A.the：the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the

【答案及解析】B因news后有today修饰，特指“今天的新闻”，故用the;第二空泛指某方面的报道，并非特指，reports为复数，故其前不用冠词。

真题15(2004上海春季卷28) .

As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_________.

A.by the hour B.by hour C.by all hour D.by hours

【答案及解析】B by为介词，意为“以……为标准或单位，以……计”。主要有两种表达方式：by +the+度量名词，如：by the day，by the yard;by+范畴名词.如：by time，by weight，by length。

真题16(2003全国卷26)

The sign reads “In case of ________fire，break the glass and push ________red button.” A.不填：a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a

【答案及解析】 B fire是物质名词，其前可用零冠词或定冠词。泛指时用零冠词，特指时用定冠词。前一个空表泛指，因而用零冠词;后一个空要填定冠词，特指那个红色的按钮。译文：标志上写着“如果发生火灾，打碎玻璃并按下红色按钮”。

真题17(2003上海卷25)

I earn 10 dollars ________hour as ________supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A. a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the

【答案及解析】C hour以元音开头，前面加不定冠词an，an hour每小时;。表示“一个”，放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指，说明人的身份。译文：星期六我做超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。

真题18(2003北京春季卷24)

There’s ________dictionary on ________desk by your side.

A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the：the

【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修饰表特定的，故前面要用the;there be后的名词常用非特定形式，故用a。

真题19(2003安徽春季卷23) --Where is my blue shirt?

--It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear ________different one.

A.any B.the C.a D.0ther

【答案及解析】 C题意只是简单地表示“需另一件衣服”，由于不知“我”共有几件衣服，排除B;other前无the，后需用复数名词，排除D;any强调“任意一个”，排除A。

真题20(2003上海春季卷23)

An accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from _______bank.

A.a;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the：不填

【答案及解析】 A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”，crossroads是复数形式单数用法;bank是可数名词，不能单独使用，前要加冠词或用复数。此处是泛指.前面要用不定冠词a。

真题21(2002全国卷26) 。

Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.

A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;all D.the, the

【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可数名词，表示泛指，前要加不定冠词。译文：从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次令人激动的经历。

真题22(2002上海卷21)

One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./ B.the C.a D.one

【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth为固定短语，意思为：对某事物有一点了解。knowledge是不可数名词，当被某些修饰语修饰时，前面要加不定冠词，如：He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识。

其题23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)

I don’t like talking on ________telephone;J prefer writing letters.

A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填

【答案及解析】B从第一空可排除A和D，因为本题意思是：“我”不喜欢在电话上(即通过电话)谈话。on the telephone通过电话，on a telephone是指在一部电话上，类似的还有-"on the radio，on the internet，on Tv等。后一个空应是泛指，不用the也不用a(因为是复数)。

真题24(2002上海春季卷22)

The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have ________third one because ________second one is rather too small.

A.a：a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a

【答案及解析】 C注意序数词前面的冠词的用法：当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再一次时使用不定冠词a(an)。从句子的意思可知，a third one表示再吃一个;the second one表示所吃的第二个。译文：蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一个，因为第二个太小了。

真题25(2001全国卷29)

The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________wool used.

A.the;the B.the;不填 c.不填;the D.不填;不填

【答案及解析】 B a/an/the+可数名词单数表示类别或直接用可数名词复数表示类别(通常指物)，所以sweater前用定冠词表示类别限定;the sort of wool = the wool。

真题26(2001上海卷21)

A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________leg.

A.a B.one C.the D.his

【答案及解析】 C伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式wound/bite/beat/pat/take +sb+介词+the+部位。译文：子弹击中了战士，他的腿受了伤。

真题27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)

Mr Smith，there’s a man at ________front door who says he has ________news for you of great importance.

A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the

【答案及解析】 A第一空是特指;news为不可数的抽象名词，不加冠词。

真题28(2000全国卷10)

Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填：the

【答案及解析】B表示“某种……”时常用词组a/this/that/those +kind(s)of+名词，亦可用名词复数+0f+…kind(s)，两个animals都是表泛指的名词复数，故都不带冠词。of a kind同一类的;of a different kind另一类的，都属固定结构。译文：大部分的动物中，一个种群与其他种群之间是没有什么联系的，除非是捕杀它们作为食物。

真题29(2000京、皖春季卷8)

Summers in ________south of France ale for ________most part dry and sunny.

A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.the;the

【答案及解析】D “法国南部”和“大部分地区”都是特指，所以要用定冠词the。

真题30 (2005 北京卷)It is often said that ___________ teachers have ________ very easy life . 答案： B 第一空指老师，表类指。表类指有三种形式。如：A horse is a useful animal . 因此，该空不填冠词。Have / lead / live a --- life 意思为“过着„„的生活”。

真题31 (2005湖南卷) I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left _______ city . I only remember it was _______ Monday . 答案：D 第一空应用the , 表特指;第二空用a ， 表泛指，意思为“某一个星期一。”

真题32 (2005安徽卷) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport . 答案 ：B 首先“Capital Airport”是专有名词，加定冠词the ，其次“带某人一程，送某人一程 ”是give sb. a ride 是习惯用法。

真题33 (2005辽宁卷) This book tells ________ life story of John Smith , who left _______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. 答案：C 第一空填the 特指John Smith 的人生经历;第二空不填是因为“leave school , go to school ,after school”这是固定搭配不需要冠词意思是“毕业，上学，放学”。