图表作文英文考研

2022-07-17

第一篇:图表作文英文考研

考研英语图表作文写作常识50例

中国研究生招生信息网

2007年05月28日 16:53

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法:

泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图:pie chart

直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

表格图:table

流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图:processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statistics shows (that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法:

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布,区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv. 在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反,大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节

forecastn.先见,预见v.预测

第二篇:名师辅导:2012考研英语二图表作文写作指导

万学海文

从2010年国家实施考研英语二的考试以来,图表作文是作文部分的必考题型,根据预测,今年即2012年考图表题型的可能性极大。万学海文英语考研辅导专家提醒广大2012年考生在复习这部分的时候,一定要有所侧重,做到心中有数。图表作文一般包括三个部分,第一段是描述图表,第二段是解释图表,最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣,逻辑清楚明了。

万学海文考研英语组的专家们就图表作文的具体段落进行了详细地研究,希望对备考2012年考研英语二的学子们给予有益的指导。

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,

As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.

如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,

According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.

如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,如此,问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落,在搬出原因,进行论证的时候,一定要注意起承转合,逻辑清楚,我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly, (阐释具体的现象或原因),last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化,对它所存在的问题给出一些措施,对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施,on the other hand,具体的措施,only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly, (如果以上说的是好的趋势) Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施, on the other hand,具体措施, only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上说的是不好的趋势)

总之,图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循,在写作的过程中,万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2012年的考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子,如此练习、反复实践,必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。

第三篇:2018考研英语二图表作文的变与不变

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

2018考研英语二图表作文的变与不变

考研英语二考了六年全部是图表作文,今年英语二重点还是图表作文 “我国某市居民春节假期花销的比例”;而英语一重点还是图画作文。

图表作文首段就是描述功能,图表描述怎么写?图表是全中文的,除了 2010年图表是英文的,在过去五年当中英语二的大作文全是中文的题目,这里的考点就是考的词汇量。中文翻译过来就是第一句总体描述,我国某市居民春节假期花销的比例。第一句总体描述就是主题加对象加时间。这个图表没有时间,对象就是我国某市居民,主题就是春节假期的花销,把它翻译过来就可以了。居民可以写citizen,春节就是Spring Festival,假期是vacation或者是holiday,花销是spending,比例percentage。这道题目考地是饼状图,考研考过一次,这种图表是最好写的,只需要掌握一个词组account for就可以了。

第二段最好分析图表生成的原因,为什么新年礼物占比最大,你随便写,只要相关就可以了。可以谈及春节期间走亲访友是中国人民过年的传统日程,国家经济的发展催生了节假日自驾游的方兴未艾,还有居民生活水平的提高使得就餐花销有所增多等。

英语二大作文第三段有三种写法,第一种写法预测趋势,你说随着时间的推移我们预计这个图表的趋势将会继续。第二种写法归纳结论。可以由于上述两种原因,因此新年礼物占比最大,交通聚会吃饭其他的占比较少。第三种写法建议措施,你说建议春节花销应该节俭一些。

最后简单总结一下,2015年刚刚考过的不管英语一还是英语二大小作文这四篇作文几乎都来自于历年真题,再次强调了真题的重要性。今年英语一的小作文来自于2011年英语一的小作文——推荐信,把推荐电影改成推荐书。英语一大作文来自于2009年的范文——网络的近与远,把网络改成手机。英语二大作文这个话题以前没有考过,但却是一道四级考题。1991年6月的四级考题。

2015年考研英语试卷中不管英语一还是英语二写作部分我们认为不是很难,但是想取得高分也不易;而且2015年的考研英语二图表作文的形式发生了一点变化,从柱状图表变成了饼状图表,因此扩展了英语二大作文的写作思路和逻辑结构,所以希望大家关注一下历年考研真题。2018年的考试,我们建议1991年到2015年这25年的写作真题,即使你考英语一也要关注一下英语二考的题目,反之亦然。因为无论英语二还是英语一的作文,大纲要求的行文逻辑是一样的,大部分的作文词汇也是可以相互借鉴的。

考研成功难又不难,一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友,互相激励,因为坚持下来也确实不容易,也看个人习惯,有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率;在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念,坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里,老师会一直陪伴着大家,里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧,2018的考生们!

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子 第 1 页 共 1 页

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

就静下心来拆分结构。总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2018考研有个好成绩。 凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。 凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里; 信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构; 激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由

一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

第四篇:英语作文图表作文

图表分析作文1

As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph / chart, 图表总体描述 between 年代 and 年代. Especially, 突出的数据变化. There are three reasons for 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词.

To begin with, 原因一. In addition / Moreover, 原因二. For example, 具体例证. Last but no least, 原因三. In short,总结上文.

As far as I am concerned, / For my part, / As for me,作者自己的观点. On the one hand, 理由一. On the other hand, 理由二. In brief,总结上文.

图表分析作文2

The table / figure / graph / chart shows that 图表总述from 年代 to年代. It is self-evident that突出的数据变化. Three possible reasons contribute to 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.

One reason is that原因一. Another reason is that原因二. For instance,举例证. What’s more原因

三. As a result, 重述上文之趋势.

However, in my opinion 作者观点. For one thing,理由一. For another, 理由二. To sum up,总结上文.

图表分析作文3

It can be seen from the table / figure / graph / chart that图表总述between年代and年代. Especially,突出的数据变化. Why are there such great changes during 图表涉及的年头数years? There are mainly two reasons explaining具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容. First,原因一. In the old days,比较法说明过去的情况. But now,说明现在的情况. Second,原因二. As a result,总结上文.

In my viewpoint,作者自己的观点. On the one hand,论点一. On the other hand,论点二. 图表分析作文4

As the table / figure / graph / chart shows,图表总述in the past years年代. Obviously,突出的数据变化. Why are there such sharp contrasts during 图表涉及的年头 years?

Two main factors contribute to具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容. First of all,原因一. In the past,比较法说明过去的情况. But now 说明现在的情况. Moreover,原因二. Therefore,总结上文.

As I see it,作者自己的观点. For one thing,论点一. For another,论点二.

图表作文补充句型

• As is shown in the graph…如图所示…

•The graph shows that…图表显示…

•As can be seen from the table,…从表格中可以看出…

•From the chart, we know that…从这张表中,我们可知…

• All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…• The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.• In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.

• There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

第五篇:英语图表作文

图表描述专题训练

(一)

这类作文时,注意以下几点:

第一,审题时,除了要把握好图表的表层信息外, 还要分析图标的深层含义,

如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点,一定要仔细分析。

第二,描述数据时要抓住重点,为中心服务,不必面面俱到,切忌毫无目的地罗

列图表中的数据。如果数据较多,抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少,最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。

第三,主题句应明确,最好放在文章的开头,这样会使重点突出,主题明了。

图表范例一

Students Use of Computers

1

41210

86

421990199520022002Hours

例文:Students Use of Computers 提纲: 1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年(2 hours), 1995年 (4 hours), 2002年 (14 hours),请

描述其变化;2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);

3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。参考范文(1)

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.There are three factors leading to the change. To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it. In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers. For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends. Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people. To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.

As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc. One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies. In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.

参考范文(2)

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002. Why are there such great changes during these days?

There are three factors leading to this phenomenon. Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one. Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in. Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing. To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.

As for me, computers do bring convenience to students; however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games. In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.

Sample

1Financial Sources of College Students

From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study. About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents. In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way. About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so. Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.

There are several reasons leading to this difference. On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves. Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs. On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted. Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education

I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed. The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents. Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly. Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather

than on their parents for finance.

Sample

2Financial Sources of College Students

According to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively. But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones. It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students.

Several factors can account for the above difference. For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance. For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs. Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted.

The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed. The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents. What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.

如何用英语描述图表

一、图表类型基本单词

图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)、

饼图:pie chart、直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram、趋势曲线图:line

chart/curve diagram、表格图:table、流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram、程序图:processing/procedures diagram

二、图表描述基本词语

1、 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、

represent

2、 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

三、常用的描述句型

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statistics shows (that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates

四、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

1、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的

gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

2、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反,大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场力量

五、图表描述套句

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period

from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

4.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。

5.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

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