小升初基础知识英语

2022-08-31

第一篇:小升初基础知识英语

小升初英语基础知识练习(11)

英语能力提升练习(11)

Name:___________ I. 单项选择(30分)

(

)1. --_____________?

---I like strawberries, but I don’t like carrots.

A. Do you like something to eat.

B. What do you like C. How do you like them

D. Do you have any food (

)2. --Do you see the baseball behind the door or under the teacher’s desk? ---_____. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Behind the door. D. Yes, under the teacher’s desk.

(

)3. ---Do you often read books _____ the evening?

---Yes. But ______ Saturday evening I usually watch TV.

A. in; in

B. in ; at

C. on; in

D. in, on. (

)4. ---___________? ---It’s a red ruler.

A . Is it a red ruler?

B . What’s this in English? C. What color is it? D. Is this yours? (

)5. --How many _____ are there in the basket, Jeff?

---Only three. A. rice.

B. orange.

C. eggs.

D. fruit. (

)6. This is Elizabeth Tina Brown, our new teacher. You may call her _________. A. Mr. Brown. B. Miss Brown. C. Mrs. Tina.

D. Mrs. Elizabeth. (

)7. We can see many things in the room. Some orange _______in the bottle. Some oranges _______in the basket.

A. are, is

B. are, are

C. is, is

D. is, are (

)8. --_____________?

---I like strawberries, but I don’t like carrots.

A. Do you like something to eat.

B. What do you like C. How do you like them

D. Do you have any food (

)9. --___ Lucy ___a singer? --Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask Jim. He may know.

A. Does, want to is

B. Does, want to be

C. Do, want to be

D. Does, want be (

)10. --____? You can guess(猜).

--I think he’s eight. A. What’s five and three

B. How many people are there on his desk C. How old is he

D. What class is he in (

)11. I don’t like going to school by bus but my sister ______.

A. doesn’t

B. likes C. dislikes D. does (

)12. Bob likes ________ TV and _______ books.

A. watch; read

B. watching; reading

C. to watch; reading

D. watching; to read (

)13. Mrs. Green is _________grandmother. A. Jim and Kate

B. Jim and Kate’s

C. Jim’s and Kate’s

D. Jim and Kates’ (

)14. Look at _____ skirt. I bought(买) it for Mom on Mothers’ Day. Isn’t it nice?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. / (

)15. In, English, “I” ______ a good word(单词)and it’s very useful. A. am

B are

C is

D be II. 根据短文意思填空,一空一词(20分). There is ______ MP5 on the desk. But I don’t know ________ it is. Let’s go and ask Peter. Maybe(也许) it’s _______.

“Hi, Peter, is this MP5 ________?”

“No, it’s not _________. I think it’s __________(Tom). He __________find(找到) his MP5.”

Then(然后) we ask Tom, and he says _____MP5 is his. And he says thanks _____ Jim and me. We are very _______ because we help Tom find his MP5.

第二篇:小升初英语知识点汇总

(一)小升初英语语法

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

二、一般现在时

1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

三、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

动词加ing的变化规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

四、be going to

1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?

五、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,

再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

(二)小升初英语词类:

动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:

先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)

1、动词

这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。

(1)行为动词

就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。

行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:

原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:

↗有,就加ing

读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词

(若是be going to 就用原形)

↘没有,再看情态动词

↗有,就用原形

↗有,就加ed

↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语

↗是第三人称单数就加s或es

↘没有,再看主语

↘不是第三人称单数就用原形

(2)be动词

a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

c、一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现

3 在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。

判断步骤:

↗第

一、三人称单数,就用was

↗有,再看人称

↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were

看有无表示过去的时间状语

↗第一人称单数,就用am

↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is

↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are

(3)情态动词

情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

2、名词

表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。

这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。

如何加后缀:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

判断步骤:

↗如是am、is或was→原形

读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

↘如是are或were→加s或es

3、形容词(包括副词)

形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。

形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。

未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。

两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。

4、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词

物主代词

单数

复数

单数

复数

主格

宾格

主格

宾格

形容词性(短)

名词性(长)

形容词性(短)

名词性(长)

第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours

第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours

第三人称 he him they them his his their theirs

she her her hers

it it its its

人称代词:

有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

物主代词:

有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)

一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。

5、数量词

我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。

6、冠词

有a、an、the。a和an有具体的意思,一(个…),the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。

(三)小升初英语句式:

一、否定句:

表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。

有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

二、一般疑问句。

表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

(3)把助动词后提到句首。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词:

What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How

如何对划线部分提问:

1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。

如:His birthday is on the 5th of May .

他的生日在五月五日。

2、用汉语进行提问。

如上句,应该问:他的生日在什么时候?

3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。

如上句When is his birthday ?

四、祈使句

表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。

肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。

把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。

五、时态

1、一般现在时

(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:

The children are very happy on Christmas Day .

She often does some housework at the weekend .

(2)一般现在时中的be动词:

一般用原形:am is are

am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。

(3)一般过去时中的动词:

有两种情况:

第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):

△be动词是am、is、are

△动词用原形或加s、es

△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

(5)有用的的依据:

Be动词是is、am ←→ 名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)

Be动词是are ←→ 名词加s或es

动词加s或es ←→ 主语是第三人称单数

动词用原形 ←→ 主语不是第三人称单数

(6)情态动词:

我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

六、一般过去时

(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:

The girls were on the grass just now .

They visited my parents last weekend .

(2)一般过去时中的be动词:

一般用过去式:was were

was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。

(3)一般过去时中的动词:

一般只有一种情况:+ed

这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。

(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):

△be动词是was、were

△动词加ed

△有表示过去的时间状语

现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:

just now a moment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago

five years ago

(5)有用的的依据:

Be动词是was或were 该句是一般过去时

动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语

3、一般将来时

(1)构成形式:

Be going to +动词原形。

这里强调一点,be动词、going、to以及动词原形共四个单词缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成一般将来时。

(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。

(3)有用的依据:

一个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的是原形←→ 该句是现在进行时

(4)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。

4、现在进行时

(1)构成形式:

Be动词+动词的ing形式

这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

(3)有用的依据:

一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时

(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

七、Have、Has和There be结构

1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were

2、意思都是“有”。

3、和have、has、had的区别:

(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

(2)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

(5)some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?

(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

第三篇:小升初英语常考语法知识归纳

一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water,

milk,

rice,

tea

(二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler

my father’s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags

c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes

 并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:

a picture of the classroom

a map of China

二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1)不定冠词:a / an

a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /

an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an

exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠词:the

the egg

the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim.

They are teachers.

(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day.

It’s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

(9)固定词组中:at noon

at night

by bus

三、代词:人称代词,物主代词

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格

第一

人称单数 I(我) me my(我的)

复数 we(我们) us our(我们的) 第二

人称单数 you(你) you your(你的)

复数 you(你们) you your(你们的) 第三

人称单数 he(他) him his(他的)

she(她) her her(她的)

it(它) it its(它的)

复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级

(一)、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a

little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

(二)副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

五数词:基数词,序数词

一、基数词

(1)1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,

sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→ eighty-nine,91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;

586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three

(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“

,”前为billion

1,001→one thousand and one

18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion

二、序数词

(1)一般在基数词后加th

eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不规则变化

one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth

(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th

twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth

(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth

基数词转为序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.

一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。

ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.

若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。

六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等

1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午) 

2.on

1)表示具体日期。

注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:

at(on)the weekend在周末---特指

at(on)weekends在周末---泛指

over the weekend在整个周末

during the weekend在周末期间

 (2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas

2)在(刚„„)的时候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents.

一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December,

the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

七、动词:动词的四种时态:

(1)一般现在时:

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:

We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

(2)一般过去时:

动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry –

worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,

see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read

,fly – flew , am/is – was ,

are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose

– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

(3)一般将来时:

基本结构:①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词

动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

第三部分:句法

1.陈述句

(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student.

She is a doctor.

He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom.

He will eat lunch at 12:00.

I watched TV yesterday evening.

(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student.

She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.

There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.

I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

2. 疑问句

一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该

问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。

3.There be句型

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)x kb 1.c om

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动

词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many +

名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s + 介词短语?

第四篇:人教版小升初英语复习知识点

动词过去式详解:

动词的过去式的构成规则有: A、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned ,

cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)

如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried

(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如:stopped

动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解: 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

•①

一般的直接在后面加上ing ,

如:doing , going , working , singing , eating

•② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing

如:having , writing

•③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)

如:running , swimming , sitting , getting 人称和数:

句型专项归类 :

1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,

如:I‟m a student.

She is a doctor.

He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom.

He will eat lunch at 12:00.

I watched TV yesterday evening.

3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

•Are you a student?

Yes, I am / No, I‟m not.

•Is she a doctor?

Yes, she is. / No, she isn‟t.

•Does he work in a hospital?

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn‟t.

•Are there four fans in our classroom?

Yes, there are. / No, there aren‟t.

•Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren‟t.)

•Will he eat lunch at 12:00?

Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won‟t). •Are they swimming?

Yes, they are. / No, they aren‟t.

•Did you watch TV yesterday evening?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn‟t.

4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如: •What is this?

It‟s a computer.

•Where are you going?

I‟m going to Beijing.

•Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?

Mike. •Which season do you like best?

Summer. •When do you usually get up?

I usually get up at 6:30. •Whose skirt is this?

It‟s Amy‟s.

•Why do you like spring best?

Because I can plant trees. •How did you go to Xinjiang?

I went to Xinjiang by train.

七:完全、缩略形式:

I‟m=I am

he‟s=he is

she‟s=she is

they‟re=they are

you‟re=you are

there‟s=there is

they‟re=they are

can‟t=can not

don‟t=do not

doesn‟t=does not

isn‟t=is not

aren‟t=are not

let‟s=let us

won‟t=will not

I‟ll=I will

wasn‟t=was not

总结:通常情况下,„m即am,‟s即is

„re即are ,n‟t即not (但can‟t=can not)

(但 let‟s不等于let us),

八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上

•Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。

•1.(

) Hh (

)

2.(

) Bb (

)

3.(

) Ll (

) •4.(

) Rr (

)

5.(

) Qq (

)

6.(

) Ww (

) 3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。

•1.ROOM(

)

2.UNDER(

)

3.PLEASE(

) 4.PICTURE(

) 5.WHERE(

)

6.TWINS(

) 7.EXCUSE(

)

8.HOW(

)

9.CAKE(

) 10.SMALL(

)

4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来

•1. a c e

2. i e o

3. v u k

4. e u I

•5. J B I

6. E T V

7. E I O

8. A U E 5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。

•1.bee (

)

2.sea (

)

3.tea (

) •4.are (

)

5.why (

)

6.you (

)

•形容词(adj.):

 big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的

young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的

active积极活跃的

quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的

strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的

sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的

clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的

happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的

taller更高的

shorter更矮的

stronger更强壮的

older年龄更大的

younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的

better更好的 higher更高的

good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的

fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的

juicy多汁的

healthy健康的

cheap便宜的

expensive昂贵的

tender嫩的

helpful有帮助的

ill有病的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的

•介词(prep.):

in 在…里

on 在…上;在…时候

under 在…下面

near 在…的旁边

behind 在…后边 next to 与…相邻 over 在……上面 in front of 在……前面

•动词(v.):

play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞

jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架

swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃

turn转弯

sleep(slept)睡觉

like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 buy(bought)买

take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做

do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视

read(read) books读书

cook the meals做饭

ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴

collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎

thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝

smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜

help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫

open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉

kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停

wait等

find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄

wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到

think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下

leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上

take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家

go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏

get off下车

read a magazine读杂志

go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走

•数词(numbers):

•one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十

•eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九

•twenty二十

九十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety• forty-two四十二

•hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 •first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四

•fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十

•thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十

第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 六年级下册

1. ---I‟m 11 years old. --- I‟m 12. I‟m one year older than you. 我12岁,比你大一岁。 2. You‟re taller than your brother. 你比你的弟弟高。

3. I‟m 160 cm tall. He‟s 159 cm tall. 我身高160厘米,他身高159厘米。 4. ---Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪只猴子?--- I like the yellow one. 5. ---Which monkey is stronger? 哪只猴子更强壮?

---The brown monkey is stronger. 棕色的那只。

6. I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall. 我想那只小猴子只有40厘米高。 7. His tail is longer. 它的尾巴更长。

8. ---What’s the matter, Mike? 迈克,你怎么了?

---I feel sick. I have a fever. 我生病了,我有点发烧。

9. ---How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? ---I feel sick. 我感觉生病了。

10. ---How does Amy feel? 艾米感觉怎么样? ---She‟s tired. 她感觉很疲劳。 11. I am excited. 我太激动了。

12. I failed the math test. 我数学考试不及格。 13. I‟m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很难过。

14. ---What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么?

--- I played football. 我踢足球了。

--- Did you read books? 你看书了吗?--- Yes, I did.是的,我看了。 15. ---Where did you go on your holiday? 你假期去了哪里?

---I went to Xinjiang . 我去了新疆。

---How did you go there? 你怎样去那里的? ---I went by train. 我坐火车去的。 1.-- How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?

-- I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。 2. My home is near. 我家很近。

3. We can go to the bus stop on foot. Then we go to the park by bus. 我们可以先步行到车站,然后坐车到公园。

4. See you then. See you at 2 o‟clock. 那再见了,我们两点见。

5.-Can I go on foot? 我可以步行去吗- Sure,It’s not far.当然可以,并不远的. 6. ---Excuse me. Where is the library? 打扰一下,请问一下图书馆在哪里?

--- It‟s near the post office在邮局附近。

7. ---Is it far from here? 离这里远吗?---No, it‟s not far. 不远的。 8. ---How can I go to the hospital? 我怎么能到医院?

---You can go by the No.301 bus. Ger off at the cinema.

你可以坐301路车过去。在电影院下车,

Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left. 然后笔直走3分钟就到了。医院在左边。

9. ---How can I go to the mesume? 我怎么能到博物馆?

--Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. 笔直走5分钟,然后向左拐. 10. ---Where is the post offfice? 邮局在哪里? --- It‟s east of the cinema. 在电影院的东边。

11. ---What are you going to do this evening? 今天晚上你将做什么?

---I‟m going to the cinema. 我去看电影。

12. ---When are you going? 你什么时候去?-- This evening. 今天下午。

eightieth13. I want to be a science teacher one day.长大后我想做一名科学老师。 14. ---What‟s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?

---I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。

15. There is a stamp show Sunday. 星期天有一个邮展。

16. Her father works in a school. 她爸爸在一所学校工作。 17. ---Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗?

---No, he doesn‟t. He lives in Beijing. 不,他住在北京。 18. ---What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的?

--- He‟s a teacher. 他是老师。 19. How exciting! 太令人激动了! 20. ---How does he go to work? 他怎么去上班?

---He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车去上班。 21. ---Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪里来的?

---It comes from the clouds. 来自云。

22.First, put the seeds in the soil. Water them. In several days, you can see the sprout. 首先把种子放在泥土里.给它们浇水.几天之后你就可以看见新芽。 五年级下册

1. ---When do you get up? 你通常什么时候起床? --- I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常在6:30起床。

2. --- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末都做什么?

---I often go shopping. 我经常购物。

---How about you? What about you? 你呢?∕你怎么样?

---I often play football. 我经常踢足球。

3. ---What‟s your favorite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

---Winter, I like winter. 冬天。∕我喜欢冬

4. ---Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

---Spring. I like spring best. I can fly kites. 春天。我可以放风筝。 5. ---Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天?

---Because I can swim. 因为我可以游泳。

6. ---When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

---It‟s May 4th. 5月4日。

7.--What‟s the date? 今天是几月几号

--It‟s October 1st.今天是10月1号。

8. ---Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在6月吗?---Yes. 是的。 9. ---What are you doing? 你正在干什么?

---I‟m reading a book. 我正在看书。

10. ---What is your father doing? 你爸爸正在做什么?

---He‟s writing an E-mail. 他正在写一封电子邮件。 11. ---What is she doing? 她正在干什么?

---She is singing. 她正在唱歌。

12. ---What is it doing? 它正在干什么?

---It‟s running. 它正在跑步。

13. ---What are they doing?他们正在干什么?

---They‟re drinking water. 他们正在喝水。

14. ---Are they catching butterflies? 他们正在捉蝴蝶吗?

---Yes, they are. 是的,他们正在捉。

15. ---Are you eating lunch? 你们正在吃午饭吗? ---No, we aren‟t. 不,我们没有。

16. ---Is he taking pictures? 他正在拍照吗?

---Yes, he is. 是的,他正在拍。

17. ---Is she writing a report? 她正在写一个报告吗?

---No, she isn‟t. 不,她没有

五年级上册

1. ---Who‟s your art teacher? 你的美术老师是谁?--- Mr Wu. 吴老师。 2. ---What‟s he like? 他看起来怎么样?

---He‟s very kind. He‟s short and thin. 他很善良。他又矮又瘦。 3. ---Is she strict? 她很严格吗?---Yes, she is. 是的,她很严格。

4. ---What day is it today? 今天星期几?---It‟sMonday. 今天是星期一。 5. ---What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们有什么课?

---We have English, science and P.E. 我们有英语课,科学课和体育课。 6. ---What do you do on Saturdays?星期六你做什么? ---I often do my homework. 我通常做作业。

7. ---What would you like for lunch? 午餐想吃什么? ---I‟d like some tomotoes and mutton. 我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。 8. ---What do you have for lunch today? 今天的午饭你吃了什么?

---I have eggplant and tomotoes. 我吃了茄子和西红柿。 9. ---What‟s your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食品是什么? ---Fish. It‟s tasty. 鱼。味道很好。

10. I don‟t like grapes. They‟re sour. 我不喜欢葡萄,它们很酸。 11. ---Are you helpful at home? 你在家乐意帮忙吗?

---Sure.Yes.当然是的。

12.--What can you do? 你会做什么?

--I can sweep the floor. 我会拖地板。 13. Mother goat is ill. 山羊妈妈病了。

14. This is my new bedroom. 这是我的新卧室。

15.-Can you do housework? 你会做家务吗? -No, I can’t.不,我不会做。 16. There is a big closet and a new air-conditioner. 这里有一个大衣橱和一台新空调。 17. There‟re blue curtains. 有蓝色的窗帘。

18. I love my new room very much. 我非常喜欢我的新房间。 19. The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾桶在门后面。 20.--What‟s your room like? 你的房间时怎么样的?

--There‟s a bed, a closet and a desk. 有一张床,一个衣橱和一张桌子。 21.-Is there a river in the park? 公园里有小河嘛-Yes, there is.是的,那里有。 22. I like my village. 我喜欢我的村庄。

23.-Are there any bridges in your village? 你的村庄里有桥吗?

-No, there aren’t. 不,那里没有。

24. The water is clean. The air is fresh. The sky is blue. The clouds are white.水很清澈,空气很清新,天是蓝色的,云朵是白色的。 四年级下册

1.-Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪里?

-It’s on the first floor. 它在一楼. 2. This is the teacher‟s office. 这是教师办公室。 3. That is my classroom. 那是我的教室。 4.-Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗?-Yes. 有的。 5. This way, please. 这边请。

6.-Is this the library? 这是图书馆吗?-Yes, it is. 是的,它是. 7.-Is that the art room? 那是艺术教室吗?-No, it isn‟t. 不是。 8.-What time is it? 几点了?-It‟s nine o‟clock. 9点。 9. It‟s time for English class. 现在是上英语课的时间了。 10. It‟s time to go to school. 上学的时间到了。 11. Breakfast is ready. 早餐已经准备好了。 12. I‟m ready. 我准备好了。

13.-Is this your jacket? 这是你的夹克衫吗? -No, it’s John’s不,那是约翰的。

14. ---What color is it? 它是什么颜色的?---It‟s blue蓝色的。 15. ---Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫?

---It‟s my brother‟s我兄弟的。

16. These are your baby pants. 这些是你婴儿时穿的衣服。

They are so small. 好小啊。

17. ---Can I wear my new shirt today? 今天我可以穿新衬衫吗?

---Yes, you can. 可以,你可以穿。

18. It‟s warmcoldhot today. 今天是暖和的寒冷的炎热的。 19. Those are my shoes. 那些是我的鞋子。

20.-Where are they?它们在哪里?-They are on your feet.它们在你的脚上。

21.-What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?-It‟s rainy.在下雨 22. ---Is it cold? 现在冷吗? ---No, it‟s hot. 不,不冷。 23. ---Can I help you? 我能帮你做点什么?

---Yes, I want that dress. 是的,我想要那条裙子。

24-How much is this dress? 这条裙子多少钱?-It‟s ninety yuan. 90元。 25--Are they nice? 它们漂亮吗?--Yes, they are. 是的,很漂亮。 26. ---How much are they? 它们要多少钱?

---They are thirty-five yuan. 35元。

27-What are they?它们是什么

-They are goats.它们是山羊 28.-Are these/those sheep? 这些/那些是绵羊吗?

-Yes, they are. 是的,它们是绵羊。

29.-How many cows do you have? 你有多少头牛?-One hundred. 100头。 30.-How many horses are there? 那边有多少匹马?-Twelve. 12匹。 四年级上册

1. --What’s in the classroom? 教室里有什么?

-- A board, two lights, many desks and chairs.

一块写字板,两盏电灯,很多桌子和椅子。 2. We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。

3. ---Let‟s clean the classroom. 让我们一起打扫新教室。

---Good idea. 好主意。

4. ---What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? ---It‟s black and white. 黑色和白色。

5. Let me clean the window. 我来擦窗户。 6. ---My schoolbag is heavy. 我的书包很重。

---What‟s in it? 里面是什么?

7. He has short black hair and big eyes. 他有黑短的头发,大眼睛。 8. ---What‟s his name? 他叫什么名字?

---His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫张鹏。 9. ---What‟s her name? 她叫什么名字?

---Her name is Amy. 她叫艾米。 10. She likes music. 她喜欢音乐。

11. ---Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?

---Yes, it is是的,它是。

12. ---Is she in the living room? 她在起居室吗?

---No, she isn‟t. 不,她不在。

13. Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里?

14. ---Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗?

---No, they aren‟t. 不,它们不在。

15. ---What would you like for dinner? 你晚饭想吃什么?

---I‟d like some fish and vegetables. 我想吃鱼和蔬菜。

16.--How many people are there in your family?你们家有几口人?

--Three. 3口。

17. ---Who are they? 他们是谁?

---My parents and me. 我父母和我。

18. ---What‟s your father? 你爸爸是做什么的?

---He‟s a doctor.他是医生。

19. ---What‟s your mother? 你妈妈是做什么的?

---She‟s a teacher. 她是老师。 三年级下册

1. ---Where are you from? 你来自哪里?

--- I‟m from America. 我来自美国。 2. --- Who‟s that woman? 那位女士是谁?

---She‟s my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who‟s that man? 那位男士是谁?

---He‟s my father. 他是我的爸爸。

4. ---How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝? ---I can see 12.我能看见12只。

5. ---How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支油画棒?

---I have 16. 我有16支。

6.--Do you like peaches? 你喜欢桃子吗?--Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 7.--Do you like oranges? 你喜欢橘子吗?--No, I don‟t. 不,我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? 我的小汽车在哪里?

---It‟s under the chair.它在椅子下面。

9.--Look at the elephant! 看那只大象-- Wow! It‟s so big. 哇!它好大。 10. It has a long nose and a short tail.

它有一个长长的鼻子,一条短短的尾巴。

11. It has small eyes and big ears.它有小小的眼睛,大大的耳朵。 三年级上册

1. ---What‟s your name? 你的名字是什么? --- My name is Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John.这是约翰。

---Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you? 你好吗? ---I‟m fine, thank you. 我很好。谢谢。

4.--Let‟s paint. 让我们一起画画吧。--Great. 太好了。

5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. 看!我有一只兔子。---Cool. 真酷! 6. ---May I have a look? 我能看一下吗?

---Sure. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。 7. I like hamburgers. 我喜欢汉堡包。

8. ---Have some French fries. 吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. 谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken? 我可以吃一些鸡肉吗?

--- Sure. Here you are当然可以,给你。

10. ---How old are you? 你几岁了? ---I‟m 9. 我9岁。

11. ---How many balloons? 有多少只气球? ---Four.

4只。

第五篇:「小升初真题」小升初英语试卷

小升初英语试卷 (听力部分略) 一、辨音(5分) 13.(1分)辨音  A.palace B.magic C.mary D.parent 14.(1分)辨音  A.messy B.reuse C.protect 15.(1分)辨音  A.April B.medicine C.finally D.foolish 16.(1分)辨音  A.don't B.project C.honey 17.(1分)辨音  A.June B.July C.cut 二、选择(15分) 18.(1分)There's ______‘h'and _______‘n' in the word‘hand'.() A.a,an B.a,a C.an,a

write B.writing;

write C.write;

writing D.writing,writing 32.(1分)Nancy is talking _____ Miss Li ______ her plans ______ the weekend.() A.about;

to;

at B.to;

about;

for C.to;

with;

for D.about,for,at 三、英汉互译(10分) 33.(10分)(1)不同的国家  (2)do more sport (3)表演戏剧  (4)an exciting film (5)在未来  (6)care about (7)例如  (8)come true (9)许多参观者  (10)East or west,home is best.  四、用首字母填空(5分) 34.(1分)Mary ra story book last night. 35.(1分)Liu Tao always gets up late.It′s a bad h. 36.(1分)I want to be an a and fly tothe moon. 37.(1分)From then on,Lily and I bgood friends. 38.(1分)Helen′s birthday is coming.I want to buy her a g. 五、用单词的适当形式填空(10分) 39.(1分)Don't talk(loud),please. 40.(1分)Wang Bing(make)a big cake for his mother last week. 41.(1分)She always(read)books in the library on Saturday afternoon. 42.(2分)I like(write)stories.I want to be a(write) 43.(1分)It′s nice for me(get)your email. 44.(2分)He couldn't(open)the door because he(lose)his key. 45.(2分) you(go)to the museum by metro tomorrow? 六、根据中文完成句子(10分) 46.(2分)在那两棵大树中间有个秋千. Thereis a swingthe two big. 47.(2分)他正在煮鱼,做沙拉. He is fish and a salad. 48.(2分)你要在那里待多久? Howwill youthere? 49.(2分)她只吃一点米饭. Sheonly eats rice. 50.(2分)汽车的尾气使空气变得浑浊. Smoke cars makes thedirty. 七、句型转换(10分) 51.(2分)Helen will go to the librarytomorrow.(对划线提问) will Helentomorrow? 52.(2分)The childrenare going to Jiaoshan Park next week.(对划线提问) going to Jiaoshan Park next week? 53.(2分)Will the boys go to the Bund?(作否定回答) ,they. 54.(2分)They′re having a party now.(改为一般疑问句) they having a party now? 55.(2分)There′s an interesting story in the book.(改为复数句) Theresome interesting in thebook. 八、阅读理解(10分) 56.(5分) Movie Night Place:School Hall Day:Friday Time:8:00 p.m.﹣10:00 p.m. Movie:The Four(《四大名捕》) Stars(主演):Deng Chao,Liu Yifei School Art Festival(艺术节) Do you want to watch different kinds of programs(节目)?Come to the Art Festival in the school hall.You can come with your parents and friends.From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.every Saturday. Basketball Game Attention,please! There is a basketball game between our school and No.3 High School in the gym at 4:30 p.m.tomorrow.Please come and watch it. School Library Do you have old books,newspapers or magazines(杂志)?Just bring them to the library. Office time:8:30 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m. every weekday. 根据以上四则海报,选择正确答案. (1)We canon Friday night. A.see a movie B.give books to the library C.come to the Art Festival (2)If we want to watch different programs,we may go to the school hall. A.on Friday B.on Saturday C.tomorrow afternoon (3)There is a basketball game between______andat 4:30 p.m.tomorrow. A.our school;

No.1 High school B.No.1 High school;

No.3 High school C.our school;

No.3 High school (4)We can give old books to the library. A.at nine a.m.on Sunday B.at six p.m.on Monday C.at eleven a.m.on Friday (5)Which of the following is NOT true?  A.The basketball game is between our school and No.2 High School. B.We can go to the movies at 7:30 p.m.on Friday. C.Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us. 57.(5分)Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. This isan old English saying.Have you heard of it before?It means that we must go to bed early and get upearly in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich(wealthy)and clever(wise). This istrue.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours'sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not becomewealthy! Thebody also needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better! (1)If we get up early and go to bed early,we'll. A.have enough exercise B.be healthy C.think better D.have strong blood (2)If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep,maybe he. A.becomes wise B.won't do well in his work C.goes to school in time D.has enough sleep (3)A person needs exercise because. A.it makes him healthy B.he has a lot of homework to do C.he is strong enough D.he does exercise (4)Exercise makes themove quickly and smoothly(流畅). A.body B.blood C.children D.head (5)Which of the following is NOT TRUE?  A.Exercise does good to a person's head. B.A student should have 10 hours' sleep. C.It's good for you to get up early and go to bedearly. D.If you have enough blood,you'll be wise. 九、书面表达(5分) 58.(5分)暑假快要到了,你有什么旅行计划?请根据以下问题,以“My plan for the Summer holiday“为题,用英语 写一篇短文,谈谈你的暑假旅游计划.要求:1.语句通顺,表达准确 2.不少于50个字,并注意句子之间的连接.

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