考研英语作文常用句式

第一篇：考研英语作文常用句式

英语作文常用结构及常用句式

英语作文常用句式

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that„„

6)We have good reason to believe that„„

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如：

However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb. to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that„„ 2)No one can deny the fact that„„ 3)There is no denying the fact that„„

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However, that’s not the case. We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比较

1)Compared with A，B„„

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise. 9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from„„to„„

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that„„Others argue that„„

People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 11.表示结论

1)In short，it can be said that „„

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that „„ 例如： From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that „„ 2)As is known to us, „„

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above, it can be seen that „„ 5)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way. As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”. As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 图表类作文常用句式

The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. As we can see from the graph, the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.„ From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities.„The number of...is equal to that of... It doubled the number of last year. It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well. 图表作文模板

 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goes up/increases/drops/decreases, significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing) from_% in _年_ to _% in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___. There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for ___. (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.) As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、口号。( It’s high time that + 一般过去时)

英语写作模板

模板一：直陈观点，以例佐证

观点：More haste, less speed. Before moving to the next step, one needs a practical consideration on what he has already achieved. (欲速则不达)

From my point of view, we should do everything step by step. One often fails without good preparation.  Take English study for example. Just as Rome was not built in one day, it takes one year’s practice to have a good command of the language. If we do not learn from spelling correct words and writing acceptable sentences, we are never able to write a good composition. And without practicing oral English a lot, we can never speak English fluently. If we don’t read and listen a lot and do a lot of efficient exercises, we can not pass English tests.  In short, we should have a good foundation if we want to make great achievements in our studies and work or in other things as well. 模板二：呈现看法，分说原由

观点：Honesty is the best policy.(诚实为上)

It is true that most of us value honesty highly. Personally I agree that honesty is the best policy.  As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious. There are a lot of examples to support the argument. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest. For another example, Singapore is a trustworthy society and has a very low criminal rate.  There is no doubt that being honest is of benefit to both the state and the individual. We should have the spirit of honesty. 模板三：先抑后扬，肯定观点

现象：Should the students have the sense of competition?(是否应该培养学生的竞争意识)  There are two opposite opinions about competition. Some people think little of it, believing it will do harm to the relationship between people. Besides, some people don’t want to try hard to succeed so that they can find an excuse of their failure.  From my point of view, we should try to encourage students to have the sense of competition because there exists great competition in our modern world. Having the sense of it will certainly be important for students to develop after they leave school.  However, we should guide our students to have a correct sense of it, getting them to know that they only have opponents but not enemies. We should also teach our students not to be afraid of failure because everyone may meet it more or less. Instead, try to face to and overcome it. 模板四：先扬后抑，否定观点

现象：Can “lucky numbers” bring good luck?(吉祥数字能带来好运吗?)

 In the eyes of some people, lucky numbers can bring them good luck. They think so highly of lucky numbers that they even spend a lot of money to buy lucky numbers.  Many other people hold different ideas about lucky numbers. They think there are no lucky numbers at all. Numbers and luck are two different things.  So far as I’m concerned, I agree with the latter. Obviously, such belief is only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands.  Therefore, everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best. Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the prepared mind” and “No pains, no gains”. 模板五：确定主题，分步解说

 主题：Reduce waste on campus(减少校园浪费)

 It is certain that the problem of waste is becoming more and more serious on campus and it’s time for us to reduce it. For one reason, we have already wasted a lot of precious resources such as water and electricity. For another, our waste adds our parents and the society a burden. However, some are still puzzled how to reduce waste on campus. Here are some suggestions.  To begin with, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should not spend too much money. Thirdly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes or dishes.  Actually, there are different solutions according to different situations. Therefore, I firmly believe that we can reduce the waste on campus with our efforts.  模板六：名谚开篇，烘托观点

 观点：Failure is the mother of success. (失败是成功之母)

 People often say, “Failure is the mother of success.” There is hardly any success won without failure. A painter may throw many unsuccessful drawings before he finally makes a satisfactory one. A doctor may try many times before he finds the effective treatment for a strange disease. A scientist may make hundreds of experiments before he obtains the data he needs. In other words, the painter, the doctor and the scientist have failed time and again before they succeed in the end.  From the above examples, we can conclude that failures are very common. We can get some helpful experiences from them and learn little by little what is the right way to our goal. It seems that failures are the steps in the mountain paths leading up to the peak where success lies. You have to climb the steps in order to reach the top.  We should all take a positive attitude to failures and keep on working hard so as to meet with the final success in our studies and careers.  模板七：实证调研，数据为先

 现象：Cell phones in China(手机在中国)

 As a survey shows, cell phones are becoming more and more popular in China. In 2001, the number of cell phones was 85,260,000; in 2002, the number was 180,000,000; in 2003, 206,600,000; in 2004, 269,000,000; while in 2005, the number went up to 315,000,000. From these numbers, we can see the increasing use of cell phones.  There are many reasons for this development. Firstly, cell phones are very convenient to be carried everywhere. Secondly, cell phones can make us get news, play games, listen to music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop of price, including the phone price and the communication price, has made it possible for an average person to buy one and make more use of it. 模板八： 正反观点，各圆己见

 话题：Wealth or health, which is more important?(金钱与健康哪一个更重要?)

 Some think that wealth means everything. In their eyes, they can have everything done with enough money. Some of them take risky chances to make money only with the result that they get neither wealth nor health.  Actually, health is more important than wealth. Health is the foundation of one’s success If one gets sick, it is nearly impossible for him to do his work well. On the other hand, a person suffering from illness, in fact, cannot get any wealth: for one thing, I order to cure his illness, he has to spend a lot of money on the medical treatment; for another, if he is ill, he can never truly enjoy his wealth.  So, if you want to become wealthy, keep good health. Health is the source of energy and it’s the starting point where everything begins. Therefore, you should exercise every day with proper diet, forming good living habits and trying to avoid any minor disease.

第二篇：英语作文常用句式.短语

一.常用与开头的短语、句式

1) with the (rapidly)growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China，the quality

of our lives has been considerably changed

随着(电脑/私家车)的迅速普及/流行，我们的生活质量发生了相当大的变化。

2)With the (rapid)growth of (economy/population)，many problems such as (water shortages / waste of energy / lack of professional management)are beginning to surface .

随着(经济/人口)的(快速)增长，很多问题比如(水的不足/能源的浪费/专业化管理的缺乏)正开始出现(浮出水面)。

3)With the development of (science and technology/market economy)，more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …

随着(科技/市场经济)的发展，越来越多的人们开始意识到…

4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative

influence of western cultures).

目前，(非法出版/药物滥用/西方文化的消极影响)正受到广泛地/严重的关注。

5)Nowadays ,a heated discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe

that …,whereas others argue that…

目前，中国正进行着关于…的热烈讨论。 有些人认为…然而另外的人认为…

二.引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：

@There are many reasons why…

@The reasons why …are as follows

三.展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：

(1)表层次：

①、第一层次(首先) First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，

For one thing

②、第二层次(其次) Second ，Secondly，In the second place，Next，Then，For another，③、第三层次(第三点)Third， Thirdly，Besides，In addition，Furthermore，What

is more , On top of(此外，还有), Moreover，

④、最后一点(最后) at last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all

(2)表示举例：for example, for instance, like, such as, take … for example ,In point of (说

到…,关于)

(3)表示解释：as a matter of fact, honestly /frankly speaking, in this case(假若这样的话)

(4)表示强调：above all, certainly, indeed, especially, particularly, actually, needless to say,

(5)表示原因： because, because of, as ,since, for,Owing to , due to, on account of, on the

ground of/ on grounds of , as a result of, now that, seeing that…,

considering/given that…

(6)表示条件：if,in case (of),in that case,in the event (of)(一旦，如果)，

providing/providedthat,(假使)，on/uponcondition that(假如，在…条件

下)， on the understanding that(在…条件下)

四.总结性段落常用句式、词语：

@简言之 in a word ，in summary，to sum up ,in short，in brief

@总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether， in general, generally speaking

@因此， so，thus，hence，therefore。consequently

@结果， in consequence (of)

as a result

@由此可见。。。 it will be seen from it that

@如上所述，我们可以得出结论:

As has been said above，we can conclude that/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion / come to a conclusion that…

五.基本句型

@It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on / pay more attention to …

希望我们能重视…

@To conclude，we can see that the best way/the possible solution is ...

最后，我们可以看到最好的方法/有可能的解决方法是…

@In short，… are the major problems to be solved to …

总之，…是我们为…所要解决的主要问题。

@In order to make our world a better place to live,we should make great efforts to…

为了使我们的世界成为更好的居住地，我们应该努力…

@In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow: …Only in this way can we

(achievegreat success)。

总之，我们必须遵循以下三条建议….只有这么做，我们才能(成功)。

@It is time for us to take an active part in…

是我们该积极参与…的时候了。

@Let us work hand in handto(solve these social problems)

让我们共同努力来解决这些社会问题。

@I appeal to everyone to…

我号召每个人都…

@Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…

考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出…的结论。

六.连接短语

@ 然而while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless

@ 尽管如此in spite of that ，despite this ，regardless of…

@ 但在另一方面but on the other hand

@ 与…相比in comparison with。。。(as) compared to / with。。。

@ 对比之下in contrast (to)

@ 相反 on the contrary，instead

@ 他们的区别如下 The differences are as follows:

The differences can be described as follows :

@ A与B之间的不同在于….The difference between A and B is / lies in / exists in / consists

in…; A is different from B in…

第三篇：高中英语作文常用句式

固定表达

1. Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that ------- while others argue that------

2. I personally think that------

From my point of view-------

As far as I am concerned-------

It is my belief that-------

It is obvious/clear/ that -----

I am greatly convinced that -------

3.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours

4. I t can’t be denied / There is no denying that----------

5. Why not take his advice? Why don’t you take his advice?

6.You might as well stay with us(不妨做----).//You may well turn down his invitation.(大有理由做---)

7. It seems that taking a part-time job would make sense in your situation.

8. It would be a good idea for you to find a pen-friend in English-speaking countries.

It would be a good idea if you could find-------

9. In my personal opinion, it would be wise of you to take immediate action.

10 I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to learn English.

11. I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on such a matter.

12. I think I am the right person for the job you advertised.

13. The answer to this question lies in the fact that rivers are being seriously polluted.

14. It is important /necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb to do sth---

15. It plays an increasingly important part/ role in our life.

16. It is (high) time for sb to do sth --- It is high time that sb should do sth / sb did sth---

17 .Its advantages can be listed as follows. / I t has the following advantages.

18. It benefits us quite a lot. / It is of great benefit to us. / We can benefit greatly from it.

19. It is a waste of time playing computers games.

20 It brings more harm than good to us.

21. It has a bad/ good effect on the health of the old

22. I can’t get my point across.

23 His behavior deeply troubled me. / I was deeply troubled by his behavior.

24. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.25. I seem not to be able to fit in well with others here.

一些俗语

26. A man is known by the company he keeps.

27. All things come to those who wait.

28. Bad news has wings.

29. A good beginning makes a good ending.

30. Every dog has his day.

31. God helps those who help themselves.

32. He laughs best who laughs last.

33. Health is better than wealth.

34. Many hands make light work.

35. Never do thing by halves.

36. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.

37. Opportunity knocks only once.

38. Practice makes perfect.

39. Rome was not built in a day.

40. Time and tide wait for no man.

41. There in no smoke without fire.

42. The early bird catches the worm.

43. Time lost can not be won again

44. Where there is a will, there is a way.

45. A man becomes learned by asking questions.

46. Actions speak louder than words.

47. An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.

48 .Every man has his faults.

49. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

50. Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.

51. Blood is thicker than water.

52. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

53. The first blow is half the battle.

54. True love is giving, not taking.

55. Don’t teach fish to swim.

56. Better late than never.

57 .A friend in need is a friend indeed.

连接词

A.平行、对等：and, both---and, as well as, neither---nor, not only---but also

B转折：but, yet, however, in spite of, although, otherwise, while

C.对比：on the contrary, instead of, on the other hand, just like, unlike

D.因果：so, for, therefore, as a result, because of, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of

E.时间、顺序shortly after--, first/ second--, then, next, finally, for one

thing---for another , in the end, eventually

F.递进、强调besides, furthermore, what’s more, in addition, moreover, worse still, to make matters worse ,first of

all, above all

G.结论in short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, as far as I know, on the whole ,in conclusion

第四篇：高中英语正反对比类作文常用句式与写作

正反对比类作文常用句式与写作模板

收集整理王东福

一. 常用句式

1、Para 1 开头句，引入主题

Currently，we have had a heated discussion about whether we should ….

We have had a survey on…

People have different opinions on this problem.

Different people hold different opinions.

Different people have different opinions.

The topic of … is becoming the most popular one recently.

When asked about …,different people hold different views.

People have taken different attitudes towards …

Opinions are divided on the question.

Students hold different views on the question

Opinions differ/vary on the question.

Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.

2、Para 2

(1)Pros 正方常用句子

40% of the students are for the idea of

Some people believe/ agree that

Some of them are in favour of the idea that…

Researches shows that…

There are some people who think that…

40% of the students think that …

They believe that it is necessary …

Some people hold the view that…

(2)Transition正反方转折

However, every coin has two sides.

Some people don’t agree. They think…

Others have different opinions.

Others argue that …

On the contrary, others hold a different view.

On the other hand, people object that ….

However, on the other hand,

3、Para 3自己观点:

In my opinion,…

Personally, …(哪方观点).The reason is that ….

In a word, my personal view emphasizes on …(采取对策)in a scientific point.

In terms of

While it is commonly believed that A……, I believe B……

In a word , it is clear that…

In conclusion …

On account of this we can find that … 由此我们可以知道…

Thus, this is the reason why we must …

To sum up, …总而言之, …

From my point of view, …依我看。。。

4.罗列理由的过渡词:

Firstly …; Secondly…; Thirdly…; Besides…; In addition…; What’s more…; Moreover;1

Furthermore; At last; Finally; Eventually; first of all, Above all;

 表列举：for example、that is to say, in other words,

 表补充：besides、in addition、moreover, what’s more

 表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand, on the contrary(相反的).For one thing, for

another thing, unlike …while(而…), compared with,in spite of ,instead.

 表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

 表结论：in a word、in brief

 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet, but ,

二.写作模板

正反对比类作文要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为……2. 另一些人认为……3. 我的看法……

模版一

The topic of ①-----(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides

of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②

--------(支持A的理由一)What’s more, ③------(理由二). Moreover, ④--------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,------(支持

B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥-------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦-------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨-------(原因). As

a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a

wise choice.

模版二

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether……

Some people tend to think that ..( 观点一)They point out that…(理由一)Additionally,…(理

由二)A case in point is …(举例)Therefore,…(小结)

On the contrary, other people hold the view that…(观点二)They argue that …(理由一)

What’s more,…(理由二)As an illustration,…(举例)Accordingly,…(小结)

As far as I am concerned, I think…(我的观点)The reason is that …(理由一)And also,(理

由二)So ,…(总结自己的观点)

模版三

Some people believe that ①________(观点一). For example,②____________(举例说

明).

On the contrary, other people think that … For example,(3)_________(举例说明).

In my opinion, … For one thing,④_______(我该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤

__________(理由之二).

2005年江西卷范文

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many

friends. Chatting on line, some students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and

even get help with their foreign students.

Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of

time, which should be spent more meaningfully. Besides, some students get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.

As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

第五篇：高中英语作文必备 常用英文写作高级句型句式汇总

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.