甘肃中考英语模拟试题

2022-12-03

第一篇：甘肃中考英语模拟试题

2014年甘肃省中考政治模拟试题及答案

第Ⅰ部分单项选择题(24分)

下列各题4个备选答案中，只有1个是最符合题意的。请选出正确答案，并将其序号填入题后的括号内，每题2分，共12题，计24分。

1、2013年11月9日20时，2013赛季亚冠联赛决赛第二回合在广州天河体育场打响。代表中国出战的广州恒大迎战韩国豪门首尔FC。最终两队1-1平，两回合总比分3-3，恒大依靠客场进球多的优势夺得中国足球职业化之后夺得的首个_____冠军。( A )

A. 亚冠联赛 B.亚洲杯 C.世俱杯 D.亚俱杯

2、2013年11月9日，党的_____在北京举行。( B )

A. 十八届五中全会 B. 十八届三中全会 C. 十八届二中全会 D. 十八届四中全会

3、2013年6月13日13时18分，天宫一号目标飞行器与_____飞船成功实现自动交会对接。这是天宫一号自2011年9月发射入轨以来，第五次与神舟飞船实现交会对接，并首次开展中国航天员太空授课活动。( C )

A.嫦娥一号 B.神舟九号 C. 神舟十号 D.蛟龙号

4、2013年6月22日，第37届世界遗产委员会一致审议通过中国的文化景观列入《世界遗产名录》。随着该文化景观申报成功，中国拥有的世界遗产总数已达到45处，超越西班牙成为第二大世界遗产国，仅次于意大利。( D )

A、杭州西湖 B、新疆天山 C、元上都遗址 D、红河哈尼梯田

5、“不要把正当的自尊心同保存一种虚假面子混淆起来，以为接受批评，改正错误，就丧失了自尊心。”这句话告诉我们

①接受批评、改正错误会丧失自尊心 ②犯了错误会丧失自尊心 ③树立正确的自尊心要拒绝虚荣 ④真正的自尊者勇于接受批评并改正错误 ( B )

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②③

6、初三年级学生小米向父亲保证期末考试取得优异成绩，可结果却不尽如人意。小米正确的态度应该是( A )

A. 认真分析学习中的不足，争取下次提高

B. 没什么，反正父亲又不会把自己怎么样

C. 忏悔自己出言不慎，以后决不轻许诺言

D. 告诉父亲自己努力了，考不好与己无关

7、2013年10月27日，在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行的WTA网球巡回赛年终总决赛女单决赛中，中国选手李娜以1：2不敌美国名将小威廉姆斯获得亚军。这是李娜职业生涯首次打进总决赛冠军争夺战，世界排名前三，创造了亚洲球员在总决赛的最佳战绩。对此，下列说法错误的是( C )

A、自强不息、奋发进取是一个人成功的关键

B、崇高的理想是实现人生价值的精神力量

C、体育比赛是实现理想的捷径

D、理想的实现离不开艰苦奋斗

8、对右边漫画理解正确的是 ( C )

A. 反腐倡廉是依法治国的核心

B. 公民的人身权利不受侵犯

C. 网络监督有利于反腐倡廉

D. 公民要学会依法维护自身合法权益

9、“当你从内心认定某件事是讨厌的或不好的时候，痛苦便产生了。”所以，你务必使你的积极情绪支配你的心灵，诸如宁静、愉快，学会思考、学会观察、学会感恩、学会信任、学会欣赏、学会赞美，以养成保持积极情绪的好习惯。这是因为( D )

①人的情绪是丰富多彩的②积极的情绪使人思维敏捷，体力充沛，精力旺盛③积极的情绪有益于人们的身心健康④保持积极的情绪有利于人们战胜挫折，成为生活的强者

A. ①②③ B. ②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

10、许张氏，女，汉族，1916年生，安徽省亳州市谯城区西关社区居民。17岁时嫁给了同村的许奎元，从此她就叫许张氏。40年前，小儿子许全意不幸患上了精神病，连家人都不认识，全家倾其所有为其治病，使原本贫困的家庭雪上加霜。19年前，许全意病情恶化完全瘫痪在床，生活不能自理。喂饭、喂药、洗澡、端便盆等都是许张氏自己动手去做。虽然家境贫困，许张氏却有自己的原则，好心人送来的钱物一概不要，一个企业捐助她10万元，她拒绝了，也不愿意拖累其他子女让他们搭手照料。这启示我们( D )

①大爱无疆，亲情无价②父母对子女都会不离不弃③许张氏照顾的不仅仅是生病的儿子，也是美好品德的传递④许张氏体现了传承千年的中华民族美德

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①②③④ D.①③④

11、《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》：“校车载人超过核定人数20%以上的记12分、不按规定避让校车记6分”。这说明了( B )

①我国进一步加强了对未成年人的特殊保护②未成年人的健康成长离不开社会保护 ③我国政府重视保护未成年人的生命健康权④维护未成年人的合法权益需要司法保护

A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②③④

12、2013年9月26日，第四届全国道德模范评选我省三人当选，入选数并列全国第一，另外八位同志荣获第四届全国道德模范提名奖。开展全国道德模范评选活动( D )

①有利于社会主义精神文明建设②有利于促进校园文化建设③有利于弘扬民族精神④有利于提高青少年的思想道德素质。

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③ D.①②③④

第II部分非选择题(56分)

(13题10分;14题12分;15题12分;16题10分;17题12分;合计56分)

【与时俱进激扬青春】

(10分)国务院日前印发《关于促进信息消费扩大内需的若干意见》，提出要抓住有利时机，加快促进信息消费，从五个方面对促进信息消费进行了部署。工信部日前公布，19个行业落后生产线全部实现关停，“十二五”淘汰落后产能目标任务有望提前一年完成，促进企业兼并重组的政策措施、促进企业做强做优的指导意见正在研究制定中。

某班就此话题交流，请你参与其中并结合所学知识，回答下列问题：

(1)该班不少同学开设了微博。微博反映的是一种更加方便快捷的政治参与，请问政治参与时应该注意些什么?(3分)

(2)有同学通过微博谈梦想、话未来，有同学在此融矛盾、叙友谊，但还有同学在此发牢骚、转假帖，极个别同学甚至荒废学业，沉迷于虚拟世界之中。你认为同学们应该以怎样的心态迎接信息时代。(4分)

(3) 在我国，从互联网到物联网，从智能安防到智能电网„„创新正支撑着祖国强盛。作为有志青年应通过勇于创新来定义自己的青春。你认为青少年为什么要勇于创新?(3分)

答、(1)要合法有序。(1分)出于公心、实事求是、理智行事、不可妨碍公务。(2分)

(2)树立远大理想，保持积极乐观心态;(1分)学会尊重别人，做到宽容友善;(1分)学会调节情绪，做到诚实守信;(1分)艰苦奋斗，磨砺坚强意志。(1分)(学生如答树立自信心，过有意义的人生，树立正确的择业观，交往有度、纯化友谊，学会与人合作，正确认识和评价自己，对自己的行为负责，明辨是非、为人正直，培养好习惯等，即可给分。)

( 3)勇于创新是我们战胜困难和挫折的必由之路。(1分)创新可以发掘潜能，造就有用人才;可以激发创造热情，督促珍惜时间和生命。(1分)创新是一个民族的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动

力，是全面建成小康社会，实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大力量。(1分)(学生答科技创新的重要性等也可。)青少年是祖国的未来，肩负着实现现代化的历史重任。(1分)

14、【民族团结从我做起】

(12分)新华网北京10月28日电 28日12时5分许，一辆吉普车由北京市南池子南口闯入长安街便道，由东向西行驶撞向天安门金水桥护栏后起火，行驶过程中造成多名游客及执勤民警受伤。北京市公安、应急、卫生等相关部门立即启动应急预案，开展工作并组织施救，受伤人员被全部送往附近医院救治，13时9分，现场交通恢复正常。

2013年11月4日，中国警方已初步认定，这是一起经过严密策划，有组织、有预谋的暴力恐怖袭击案件。乌斯曼·艾山及其妻子母亲等3人驾车闯入长安街便道故意冲撞游人群众后,撞向金水桥护栏，点燃车内汽油致车辆起火燃烧，3人当场死亡。5名在逃涉案人员全部抓获。

(1)美国CNN称恐袭天安门暴徒“值得同情”，请你用所学知识予以驳斥。

(2)根据你所学习的法律知识说明这起事件是暴力犯罪行为。

(3)维护民族团结我们应该做些什么?

答、(1)新中国实行民族区域自治制度，坚持了民族平等、团结、共同繁荣的原则，已形成了各民族平等团结互助和谐的社会主义新型民族关系。

(2)①依法治国，是建设社会主义现代化国家，实现国家长治久安的必要条件。②依法治国，就是要维护法律在国家政治、经济和社会生活中的权威地位，保证国家各项工作都依法进行。③极少数恐怖分子的行为给人民群众生命财产造成重大损失，使社会秩序受到了严重破坏，是严重犯罪行为，应受到法律的追究。

(3)①要尊重各民族的宗教信仰。②尊重各民族的风俗习惯。③尊重各民族的语言文字。④积极宣传党的民族政策，反对大汉族主义和地方民族主义。⑤不做有损于民族团结的事，与破坏民族团结、制造民族分裂的行为作斗争。

【明辨是非，健康成长】

15.(12分)

情景三：有学生考试作弊，并认为不作弊会吃亏。

学生正确的做法是：____________________________________。(2分)

理由：____________________________________。(2分)

情景二：做错了作业，老师罚学生重做20遍。

学生正确的做法是：____________________________________。(2分)

理由：____________________________________。(2分)

情境三：在家里，有的父母每天晚上打麻将赌博，影响学生的学习。

学生正确的做法是：____________________________________。(2分)

理由：____________________________________。(2分)

答、情景一：正确做法：诚信考试，绝不作弊。

理由：考试作弊违反考场纪律，是缺乏诚信的表现，弄虚作假无法为以后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础，最终受害的还是自己。诚实守信是每个人都应恪守的基本道德规范。诚信考试有利于培养我们诚实守信的优良品质，养成良好的学习习惯，不仅不会吃亏，还有利于学生学习成绩的提高。

情景二：正确做法：查找作业做错的原因;指出老师的行为是错误的，希望老师改进教育方法;向学校领导或上级部门反映情况，要求制止老师的行为。

理由：未成年人保护法、义务教育法规定学校老师要关心、爱护学生，尊重学生人格尊严，不得体罚或变相体罚学生;学生应履行尊敬师长，努力完成规定学习任务的义务。

情境三：正确做法：劝说父母履行教育保护子女的义务;向父母说明赌博的危害性，劝其不要赌博。理由：未成年人保护法中的家庭保护规定。父母要以正确的思想、品行引导、教育未成年人，为未成年人创造良好的家庭环境;我国依法打击赌博违法犯罪行为。

【新法修订维护权益】

16、(10分)材料一：2013年10月25日，十二届全国人大常委会第五次会议经表决通过了关于修改消费者权益保护法的决定。这是该法颁布近20年来的首次大修。新消法将于2014年3月15起施行。

(1)你知道新《消费者权益保护法》做了哪些修改吗?(3分)

(2)新法规定：经营者明知商品或服务存在缺陷，造成消费者或者其他受害人死亡或者健康严重损害的，受害人有权要求经营者赔偿损失，并有权要求所受损失二倍以下的惩罚性赔偿。请问为什么对经营者做如此要求?(3分)

(3)假如你的合法权益受到侵犯，你怎么做?(至少2点)(4分)

答、(1)该次修法主要是完善消费者权益保护制度，如强化经营者义务、规范网络购物等新的消费方式、建立消费公益诉讼制度、加强了消费者个人信息保护、强化惩罚性赔偿力度等。(3分)

(2)这些经营者的行为违背诚信、公平原则，是不道德的;也是违法的，扰乱了社会主义市场经济秩序;是对消费者不负责任的表现，严重侵害了消费者的合法权益，危害了人民群众的生命安全和身体健康。(3分)

(3)增强自我保护意识，掌握必要的知识，懂得识别产品的质量等：积极宣传消费者权益保护法等相关法律法规;依法维护消费者的合法权益。如：与销售者协商解决：向消费者协会投诉;向有关部门申诉;向法院诉讼等;通过合法渠道，积极向有关部门提出建议等。 (6分，以上l点得2分，答出任意3点可以得满分)

【环境保护刻不容缓】

17、(12分)材料一：今年10月底以来，从东北到京津冀鲁，再到长三角、长沙、柳州等地，雾霾侵袭范围越发扩散。中国气象局的数据显示，今年以来，全国平均雾霾天数为52年来之最，皖、湘、鄂等13地均创下“历史纪录”，呈现出持续时间长、范围广、影响大、污染重等特点。

材料一：2103年11月8号，合肥上空的能见度很差。合肥市环保局空气质量发布平台显示，当日10个监测站点均为“重度污染”，自10月16日进入污染以来，合肥市仅仅在11月2日轻松了一下，有个“良”好的空气，此后又是污染，而自8日起，再次进入“重度污染”，主要污染物均是PM2.5，其浓度一度超过300微克/立方米。据人民网发布，截至11月9日7时，合肥的AQI指数为238，全国排行第八。

(1)材料反映了什么问题?(2分)

(2)国家要求要将PM2.5列入空气质量标准进行监测、公布。因此，有人认为以上举措的实施能彻底改变我国的空气质量。请你谈谈你的看法。(5分)

(3)合肥正在创建全国卫生城市，你应该从哪些方面做才能让合肥更美丽?(3分)

答、(1) 我国存在严重的环境问题。(我国的空气污染严重)(2分)

(2)采取这些举措确实会对改善我国空气质量起到积极的推动作用，表现在：①让公民对空气质量有知情权，能够引导公民健康生活、绿色出行，为空气改善尽责尽力;②有利于增强企业的环保意识和危机意识，从而自觉地改变生产方式，防治大气污染;③有利于在全社会形成比较完善的舆论氛围，有助于相关部门及时加强对污染企业监管，从而改善空气质量。(3分) 认为这些措施能彻底改变空气质量的观点是不对的。因为影响空气质量的因素是多方面的，既有自然因素也有人为因素，需要国家、社会、企业、公民共同努力、齐抓共管、综合治理。(2分)

(3)④树立保护环境的意识。(如：宣传保护环境的知识;树立绿色低碳和生态文明理念;坚持保护环境的基本国策等。)(任写一点给1分)②养成保护环境的习惯，从小事做起。(如：爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾，少用或不用一次性用品，随手关灯，随手关水龙头，低碳出行，水资源的循环利用等)(写出行动的具体表现也可得l分)③同破坏环境和浪费资源的行为作斗争或向有关部门提出节约资源和保护环境的意见和建议。(任写一点给1分) (此答案具有不唯一性，只要符合题意，答出一方面给1分，共3分)

第二篇：甘肃省白银市2018年中考历史真题试题

一、选择题(在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一項是符合题目要求的.每小题2分，共16分.)

1.(2分)《史记》记载：“武王……封功臣谋士，而师尚父为首封。封尚父于营丘，曰齐。封弟周公旦于曲阜，曰鲁。封召公奭于燕。”这反映的是(

) A.武王伐纣 B.西周分封制 C.春秋争霸 D.战国七雄

2.(2分)使儒学居于独尊地位，成为此后整个汉代以至两千年封建社会间统治人民的正统思想的历史事件是(

) A.秦始皇焚书坑儒

B.汉武帝推行“罢黜百家，独尊儒术” C.隋唐创立科举制

D.清朝统治者大兴“文字狱”

3.(2分)下列对明清时期历史阶段特征的总结中，最为准确的一项是(

) A.统一国家的建立 B.繁荣与开放的社会 C.经济重心的南移

D.统一多民族国家的巩固和社会的危机

4.(2分)刘新成、刘北成主编《世界史•近代卷》中说：“1840﹣1842年，天朝大国被英国一支数千人的海军舰队接连挫败。中国的落后和西方的先递最终在战场上见了分晓。”该材料描述的是(

)

A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午战争 D.八国联军侵华战争

5.(2分)1957年我国生产钢535万吨，原煤1.3亿吨，粮食1.95亿吨。社会总产值平均每年增长11.3%，工农业产值平均每年增长11.1%，农业为4.5%，工业为18%(其中轻工业12.9%，重工业25.4%)。我国开始改变了工业落后的面貌，向社会主义工业化迈进。这些成就的取得主要得益于(

) A.土地改革的基本完成 B.三大改造的基本完成 C.第一个五年计划的实施 D.“大跃进”和人民公社化运动的开展

6.(2分)习近平在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上的讲话中指出：“马克思给我们留下的最有价值，最具影响力的精神财富，就是以他名字命名的科学理论”。这一理论就是(

) A.人文主义 B.马克思主义 C.理性主义 D.列宁主义

7.(2分)“新政不但对摆脱大萧条危机起了最直接的作用，而且开创了国家干预经济新模式。”这里的“新政”是指(

) A.战时共产主义政策 B.苏俄新经济政策 C.斯大林模式 D.罗斯福新政

8.(2分)这场战役是人类战争史上最为惨烈的战役之一，成为第二次世界大战的重要转折点。这场战役是(

)

A.凡尔登战役 B.莫斯科保卫战 C.斯大林格勒战役 D.中途岛海战

二、读图题(共8分)

9.(8分)道路自信就是要进一步坚持和拓展中国特色社会主义道路，坚定不移地捍卫中国特色社会主义。阅读下列图片(注：国家领袖照片、地图均摘自国家审定通过的教科书)，回答问题。

请回答： (1)图1人物探索在中国走什么样的道路?他的探索失败说明了什么? (2)依据图2，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人探索出的中国革命道路是什么? (3)图3反映的历史事件是什么?由图2到图3说明了什么?

(4)从图4所示会议开始，中国共产党领导全国人民走上了一条什么样的发展道路?

三、材料解析题(共8分)

10.(8分)改革是一种普遍的历史现象，它与历史的发展相始终。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：“废井田，开阡陌”是中国土地史上的重大变革，就是把标志土地国有的阡陌封疆去掉，废除奴隶制土地国有制，实行土地私有制。

﹣﹣2014年6月4日《大众日报》

材料二：“农民在获得人身解放时得到一块份地，但他们必须出钱赎买这块份地，在赎地时，农民必须先付赎金的20﹣25%，其余的75﹣80%由政府从国库拨款垫付给地主，农民在以后的四十九年内每年以“赎地费”形式偿还。……赎地费大大高出了当时的实际地价。”

﹣﹣摘编自周一良、吴于廑《世界通史•近代部分》

材料三：在指导思想上推行多元化，苏联共产党不再把马克思列宁主义作为党的指导，……政治上推行多党制和议会政治，……经济上推行私有化从根本上改变当时苏联的社会主义的经济基础。回答：

(1)进行材料一中大变革改革家是谁?材料反映的是哪项改革的内容? (2)材料二描述的是哪一改革?改革对该国发展产生了哪些积极影响? (3)料三反映的是苏联的哪次改革?改革导致了怎样的结果?

四、简答题(共8分)

11.(8分)人类历史上曾经发表过一系列宣言，签署过诸多重要条约，对国家政治生活和世界格局产生过深远影响。据此，回答下列问题： (1)法国资产阶级革命中颁布的纲领性文件是什么?

(2)美国废除黑人奴隶制度，使美国南北在政治体制上实现统一的法律文献是什么? (3)第一次世界大战后形成了“凡尔赛﹣华盛顿体系”，确定这一体系的两个重要条约分别是什么?

(4)第二次世界大战后形成了两极格局，构成这一格局的两个条约组织分别是什么?

参考答案

一、选择题(在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一項是符合题目要求的.每小题2分，共16分.)

1.(2分)《史记》记载：“武王……封功臣谋士，而师尚父为首封。封尚父于营丘，曰齐。封弟周公旦于曲阜，曰鲁。封召公奭于燕。”这反映的是(

) A.武王伐纣 B.西周分封制 C.春秋争霸 D.战国七雄

【分析】本题以《史记》记载为依托，考查分封制。注意掌握相关基础知识。

【解答】据“武王……封功臣谋士，而师尚父为首封。封尚父于营丘，曰齐。封弟周公旦于曲阜，曰鲁。封召公奭于燕。”并结合所学知识可知，这反映的是西周分封制。西周初期，为巩固周朝的统治，西周实行分封制，周天子根据血缘关系远近和功劳大小，把某地的土地和臣民授予宗亲和功臣，封他们为诸侯，建立诸侯国，称为“授民授疆土”。故选：B。

【点评】本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。识记与灵活掌握西周分封制的目的、内容和作用。

2.(2分)使儒学居于独尊地位，成为此后整个汉代以至两千年封建社会间统治人民的正统思想的历史事件是(

) A.秦始皇焚书坑儒

B.汉武帝推行“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”

C.隋唐创立科举制D.清朝统治者大兴“文字狱”

【分析】本题以使儒学居于独尊地位，成为此后整个汉代以至两千年封建社会间统治人民的正统思想为依托，考查汉武帝推进大一统的措施的知识点。注意掌握相关基础知识。【解答】为了实现思想上的大一统，汉武帝接受董仲舒的建议，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”，持法家、道家等各家学说的读书人，均受到排斥，使儒学居于独尊地位，成为此后整个汉代以至两千年封建社会间统治人民的正统思想。B符合题意。故选：B。

【点评】本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。识记与灵活掌握汉武帝推进大一统的措施的相关历史史实。

3.(2分)下列对明清时期历史阶段特征的总结中，最为准确的一项是(

) A.统一国家的建立 B.繁荣与开放的社会 C.经济重心的南移

D.统一多民族国家的巩固和社会的危机

【分析】本题考查明清时期历史阶段特征。注意掌握相关基础知识。

【解答】在继承前代的基础上，明清时期在政治、经济等各方面都有长足的进步，统一多民族国家得到了巩固，但君权的强化日益显出封建社会的腐朽，同时清朝实行闭关锁国政策，导致了中国的落后，这时出现了外国对中国的不断入侵，中国逐渐出现了危机。所以这一时期的特点是统一多民族国家的巩固和社会的危机。D符合题意。故选：D。

【点评】本题考查学生识记和分析历史知识的能力，识记与灵活掌握明清时期历史阶段特征的相关史实。

)

A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午战争 D.八国联军侵华战争

【分析】本题考查鸦片战争，知道1840﹣1842年英国发动鸦片战争侵略我国，清政府战败。【解答】据题干“1840﹣1842年，天朝大国被英国一支数千人的海军舰队接连挫败……”并结合所学知识可知，1840﹣1842年英国发动鸦片战争侵略我国，清政府战败。故材料描述的是鸦片战争。故选：A。

【点评】本题考查鸦片战争，考查学生的理解和分析能力，解题关键是掌握基础知识。

) A.土地改革的基本完成 B.三大改造的基本完成 C.第一个五年计划的实施

D.“大跃进”和人民公社化运动的开展

【分析】本题考查第一个五年计划的相关知识点。1953年到1957年实施一五计划，重点发展重工业，一五计划取得的成就，是我国开始改变了工业落后的面貌，向社会主义工业化迈进。

【解答】据所学知，从1953年开始，我国实施了第一个五年计划，当时的任务是集中力量发展重工业，兴建、施工了一万多个项目，形成了东北工业基地，从此我国开始改变了工业落后的面貌，向社会主义工业化迈进。据“我国开始改变了工业落后的面貌，向社会主义工业化迈进”可知，这些成就的取得主要得益于第一个五年计划的实施。故选：C。

【点评】本题主要考查一五计划的相关知识。考查学生识记历史知识的能力。

) A.人文主义 B.马克思主义 C.理性主义 D.列宁主义

【分析】本题以习近平在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上的讲话为切入点，考查马克思主义的相关知识。

【解答】习近平在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上的讲话中指出：“马克思给我们留下的最有价值，最具影响力的精神财富，就是以他名字命名的科学理论”。这一理论就是马克思主义。1848年，《共产党宣言》的发表，标志着马克思主义的诞生，从此，无产阶级的斗争有了科学理论的指导，社会主义运动更加蓬勃地发展起来。故选：B。

【点评】注意识记马克思主义诞生的标志及意义。

7.(2分)“新政不但对摆脱大萧条危机起了最直接的作用，而且开创了国家干预经济新模式。”这里的“新政”是指(

) A.战时共产主义政策 B.苏俄新经济政策 C.斯大林模式 D.罗斯福新政【分析】本题以“新政不但对摆脱大萧条危机起了最直接的作用，而且开创了国家干预经济新模式。”为依托，考查罗斯福新政的知识点。注意掌握相关基础知识。

【解答】“新政不但对摆脱大萧条危机起了最直接的作用，而且开创了国家干预经济新模式。”这里的“新政”是指罗斯福新政。1929年﹣1933年的经济危机冲击了美国的资本主义制度。为挽救经济危机，罗斯福就任美国总统后实行了新政。新政的主要特点是在不改变资本主义制度的前提下，加强国家对经济的干预和指导，罗斯福新政改变了过去资本主义发展自由放任的政策，由国家对经济进行干预和指导，使得美国逐渐摆脱了经济危机造成的冲击开创了资本主义国家对经济干预的先河，美国经济缓慢恢复过来。故选：D。

【点评】本题主要考查学生的识记能力以及分析问题的能力。识记与灵活掌握罗斯福新政的背景、中心措施、特点以及影响和启示。

8.(2分)这场战役是人类战争史上最为惨烈的战役之一，成为第二次世界大战的重要转折点。这场战役是(

)

A.凡尔登战役 B.莫斯科保卫战 C.斯大林格勒战役 D.中途岛海战

【分析】本题以这场战役是人类战争史上最为惨烈的战役之一，成为第二次世界大战的重要转折点为依托，考查第二次世界大战的知识点。注意掌握相关基础知识。

【解答】根据所学知识可知，斯大林格勒战役是人类战争史上最为惨烈的战役之一，成为第二次世界大战的重要转折点。1942年7月，德军开始集中力量进攻斯大林格勒。举世闻名的斯大林格勒会战由此开始。1943年2月，斯大林格勒会战以苏军的胜利宣告结束。从此，苏军开始了全线反攻。这次战役是第二次世界大战中的关键性战役，极大地消耗了德军的有生力量，斯大林格勒战役不仅是苏德战场根本转折的开始，而且是第二次世界大战的重要转折点。故选：C。

【点评】本题主要考查学生的识记能力以及分析问题的能力。识记与灵活掌握第二次世界大战重大事件以及影响。

二、读图题(共8分)

请回答：

(1)图1人物探索在中国走什么样的道路?他的探索失败说明了什么? (2)依据图2，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人探索出的中国革命道路是什么? (3)图3反映的历史事件是什么?由图2到图3说明了什么?

(4)从图4所示会议开始，中国共产党领导全国人民走上了一条什么样的发展道路? 【分析】本题综合考查了孙中山、毛泽东和邓小平对中国社会发展所做的突出贡献，注意全面分析相关图片材料，灵活运用相关史实。

【解答】(1)图1人物是孙中山，他探索在中国走资产阶级民主共和道路(资本主义道路);他的探索失败说明在半殖民地半封建的中国，资产阶级民主共和道路行不通(走资本主义道路行不通)。

(2)依据图2中井冈山革命根据地，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人探索出的中国革命道路是农村包围城市，武装夺取政权的道路(或工农武装割据)。

(3)图3反映的历史事件是开国大典;由图2到图3说明了农村包围城市，武装夺取政权的道路是正确的，是符合中国国情的革命道路。(大意正确即可酌情给分)

(4)从图4所示会议开始，中国共产党领导全国人民走上了一条建设有中国特色的社会主义道路。故答案为：

(1)道路：资产阶级民主共和道路(资本主义道路);说明：在半殖民地半封建的中国，资产阶级民主共和道路行不通(走资本主义道路行不通)。

(2)革命道路：农村包围城市，武装夺取政权的道路(或工农武装割据)。(3)事件：开国大典;说明：农村包围城市，武装夺取政权的道路是正确的，是符合中国国情的革命道路。(大意正确即可酌情给分)

(4)建设有中国特色的社会主义道路。

【点评】图片型题目必须认真观察分析图片中包含的文字，根据相关文字的提示信息或准确识别图片确定正确答案。

三、材料解析题(共8分)

10.(8分)改革是一种普遍的历史现象，它与历史的发展相始终。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：“废井田，开阡陌”是中国土地史上的重大变革，就是把标志土地国有的阡陌封疆去掉，废除奴隶制土地国有制，实行土地私有制。

﹣﹣2014年6月4日《大众日报》

﹣﹣摘编自周一良、吴于廑《世界通史•近代部分》

【分析】本题以改革是一种普遍的历史现象，它与历史的发展相始终为切入点，以三则材料为依托，综合考查商鞅变法、俄国1861年改革、戈尔巴乔夫改革和苏联解体，题目设计既注重基础性，又注重概括性和开放性，对学生答题能力要求较高。

【解答】(1)据材料“‘废井田，开阡陌’是中国土地史上的重大变革，就是把标志土地国有的阡陌封疆去掉，废除奴隶制土地国有制，实行土地私有制”并结合所学知识可知，材料一是对商鞅变法的描述，商鞅变法中大变革改革家是商鞅，材料反映的是商鞅变法承认土地私有。战国时期，秦孝公为了增强秦国的实力，在争雄战争中处于有利地位，公元前356年，秦国商鞅在秦孝公的支持下进行变法，商鞅变法规定国家承认土地私有，允许自由买卖，有利于封建土地制度的形成，从而废除了奴隶社会的土地国有制，确立了封建土地私有制，确立了封建制度，改变了社会性质，这对后世的封建土地制度影响最为深远。

(2)据材料“农民在获得人身解放时得到一块份地，但他们必须出钱赎买这块份地，在赎地时，农民必须先付赎金的20﹣25%，其余的75﹣80%由政府从国库拨款垫付给地主，农民在以后的四十九年内每年以“赎地费”形式偿还。……赎地费大大高出了当时的实际地价”并结合所学知识可知，材料二描述的是俄国1861年改革;1861年农奴制改革废除了农奴制，促进了俄国资本主义的发展，是俄国历史上的重大转折点。

(3)据材料“在指导思想上推行多元化，苏联共产党不再把马克思列宁主义作为党的指导，……政治上推行多党制和议会政治，……经济上推行私有化从根本上改变当时苏联的社会主义的经济基础”并结合所学知识可知，材料三反映的是苏联的戈尔巴乔夫改革;戈尔巴乔夫改革的失败直接导致了苏联的解体。故答案为：

(1)改革家：商鞅。内容：承认土地私有。

(2)改革：1861年农奴制改革(俄国废除农奴制改革);影响：促进了俄国资本主义的发展，是俄国历史上的重大转折点。

(3)改革：戈尔巴乔夫改革;结果：导致苏联解体。

【点评】本题考查学生识记和分析历史知识的能力，识记与灵活掌握商鞅变法、俄国1861年改革、戈尔巴乔夫改革和苏联解体的相关史实。

四、简答题(共8分)

(4)第二次世界大战后形成了两极格局，构成这一格局的两个条约组织分别是什么? 【分析】本题主要考查法国资产阶级革命、美国南北战争、凡尔赛﹣华盛顿体系、北大西洋公约组织、华沙条约组织的相关史实。掌握相关史实即可作答。

【解答】(1)法国资产阶级革命中颁布的纲领性文件是《人权宣言》。1789年7月14日，法国人民发动起义，攻占巴士底监狱，标志着法国大革命的开始。法国大革命中，资产阶级制宪会议颁布《人权宣言》，宣称人们生来自由，权利平等，私有财产神圣不可侵犯。《人权宣言》是法国大革命的纲领性文件，是反封建专制的旗帜，是引导法国走向近代资本主义社会的指针。

(2)美国废除黑人奴隶制度，使美国南北在政治体制上实现统一的法律文献是《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。美国南北战争期间，由于准备不足和缺乏优秀将领，北方军队在战争初期接连失利，为扭转局势，林肯在1862年9月颁布《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，废除叛乱各州的奴隶制，并允许奴隶作为自由人参加北方军队，这使北方获得雄厚的兵源，迅速扭转了战局。1865年南北战争以北方胜利告终，美国的统一得到维护。

(3)第一次世界大战后形成了“凡尔赛﹣华盛顿体系”，确定这一体系的两个重要条约分别是《凡尔赛和约》、《九国公约》。1919年1月，协约国集团在巴黎召开巴黎和会。同战败国德国签订《凡尔赛和约》1919﹣1920年，协约国分别同德国的盟国签订了一系列和约，同《凡尔赛和约》一起构成了凡尔赛体系，确立了帝国主义在欧洲、西亚、非洲统治的新秩序。1921﹣1922年，美、英、法、日、意、荷、比、葡、中国召开华盛顿会议，签订《九国公约》等条约。宣称尊重中国的主权和独立及领土和行政的完整，遵守各国在中国的“门户开放”、“机会均等”的原则。华盛顿会议是凡尔赛会议的继续，它确立了帝国主义在东亚、太平洋地区的统治秩序。通过这两次国际会议，列强建立了“凡尔赛﹣华盛顿体系”。 (4)第二次世界大战后形成了两极格局，构成这一格局的两个条约组织分别是北大西洋公约组织、华沙条约组织。第二次世界大战结束后，美国推行了“遏制”社会主义国家的冷战政策，美苏战时同盟关系逐渐破裂，1949年以美国为主导的北约军事集团建立，加剧了“冷战”的程度;1955年以苏联为首的华约军事集团建立。从此，欧洲出现了北约和华约两大军事政治集团对峙的局面，美苏两极格局正式形成。故答案为：

(1)文件：《人权宣言》。 (2)文献：《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。 (3)条约：《凡尔赛和约》、《九国公约》。 (4)组织：北大西洋公约组织、华沙条约组织。

【点评】本题主要考查学生综合运用所学知识解决问题的能力。理解并识记法国资产阶级革命、美国南北战争、凡尔赛﹣华盛顿体系、北大西洋公约组织、华沙条约组织的相关史实。

第三篇：2009上海中考英语试题

2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)()31.CanIhave____lookatthephotoofyourp

2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)

V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共26分)

( ) 31. Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?

A. a B. an C. / D. the

( ) 32. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.

A. in B. by C. at D. on

( ) 33. The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.

A. I B. my C. me D. mine

( ) 34. ____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one?

A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None

( ) 35. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. ____ brave he was!

A. What B. How C. What a D. What an

( ) 36. The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.

A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

( ) 37. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.

A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient

( ) 38. The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____. Would you like some?

A. softly B. greatly C. nice D. well

( ) 39. When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.

A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come

( ) 40. I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.

A. tell B. told C. have told D. am telling

( ) 41. He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.

A. were having B. are having C. will have D. have

( ) 42. Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame!

A. were damaged B. damage C. were damaging D. damaged

( ) 43. To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.

A. might B. should C. would D. could

( ) 44. The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.

A. makes B. make C. to make D. making

( ) 45. Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.

A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang

( ) 46. ____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.

A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless

( ) 47. Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.

A. or B. since C. when D. and

( ) 48. Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?

A. when will you visit the World Expo B. when you will visit the World Expo

C. when the World Expo will you visit D. when the World Expo you will visit

( ) 49. The room is very dark. I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.

A. watch B. look C. see D. notice

( ) 50. It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place. A. helpful B. harmful C. powerful D.. awful

( ) 51. Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.

A. Show off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off

( ) 52. Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.

A. be late for B. be angry with C. be familiar with D. be responsible for

( ) 53. Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games. The underlined part means ____.

A. rich B. strong C. lucky D. famous

( ) 54. Be careful! There’s some broken glass on the ground. The underlined part means “____”.

A. Look out B. Go ahead C. Get ready D. Keep quiet

( ) 55. — How about raising some money for the charity?

— ____

A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind.

( ) 56. — You’ve done a great job, Grace.

— ____

A. I’m afraid not. B. Thanks a lot. C. I agree with you. D. It’s hard to say.

VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次) (共8分)

57. Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day. (movie)

58. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________. (easy)

59. Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)

60. It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)

61. Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace? (write)

62. The short play was very __________. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)

63. It’s raining heavily. I’d __________ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)

64. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________. (her)

VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共12分)

65. They work on the farm with their parents every weekend. (改为一般疑问句)

___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?

66. Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反意疑问句)

Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?

67. The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?

68. He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句)

He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.

69. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (改为简单句)

I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.

70. I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train. (保持句意基本不变)

I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共6分)

A. True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示): (7分)

Daily News

A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.

Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer. One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Help! Help!” The message was from Finland, (芬兰) thousands of kilometers way from the USA.

“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. But the message kept coming.

“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was very ill. What was worse, there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.

Dean got in touch with the Texas police. The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious. They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja. Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.

“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”

( ) 71. Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.

( ) 72. When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.

( ) 73. Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.

( ) 74. Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.

( ) 75. At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.

( ) 76. Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.

( ) 77. From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.

B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (7分)

Have you ever had an embarrassing (尴尬) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.

Tony:

My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!

Henry:

The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!

James:

My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager. I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I’d just started reversing (倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another space. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!

( ) 78. Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.

A. he couldn’t find his shoes B. his alarm clock didn’t ring

C. he washed and dressed slowly D. his car went wrong on the way

( ) 79. The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.

A. wearing a wrong shoe B. carrying an alarm clock

C. looking down suddenly D. rushing into the classroom

( ) 80. Henry and his wife held hands ___.

A. at the cinema B. in the shop C. at the restaurant D. along the street

( ) 81. Henry was embarrassed because he ____.

A. slapped the woman in the face B. took the hand of a complete stranger

C. heard his wife screaming in the street D. knocked over some watches in the shop

( ) 82. James went into town to ____.

A. put money in the bank B. look for a job C. meet the bank manager D. buy a new car

( ) 83. The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.

A. angry B. nervous C. worried D. embarrassed

( ) 84. The best picture for each story is ____.

A. B.

Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C. D.

Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C. Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文): (14分)

Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!

When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__. Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.

Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.

You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.

You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. __90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.

Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.

( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable

( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away

( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising

( ) 88. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win

( ) 89. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties

( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last

( ) 91. A. do the cooking B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)

E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (14分)

Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.

When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.

To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.

Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.

One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.

Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.

At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course.

99. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?

______________________________________________________________

100. Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?

______________________________________________________________

101. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?

______________________________________________________________

102. Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?

______________________________________________________________

103. Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?

______________________________________________________________

104. How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?

He helped her ___________________________________________________

105. What do you think of this story?

I think _________________________________________________________

IX. Writing (作文) (共18分):

106. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”. (以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、小明及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考)

l What do you want to do for your school?

l Why do you want to do it?

l How are you going to do it?

Keys to the above:

31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C

46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. movies 58. easily 59. third 60. unusual 61. writer 62. funny 63. suggest 64. herself 65. Do, work 66. shall we 67. How often 68. too, to 69. how to 70. so that 71. T 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. F 76. F 77. T 78. B 79. A 80. D 81. B 82. C 83. A 84. C 85. C 86. A 87. C 88. B 89. D 90. A 91. D 92. nobody 93. different 94. again 95. instead 96. less 97. drive 98. reduce 99. (She has) twenty-five / 25 (furniture) stores. 100. (She sold flowers) In Camden Market / a market / the market. 101. She made candles (of all shapes and sizes) / spent her free time making candles. 102. Yes (, they did). 103. Some of Kyra’s school friends (did) / (helped Kyra and her mum). 104. by lending her some money. 105. it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story… (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

第四篇：中考英语模拟作文训练五

中考英语模拟作文训练五(2012密云一模)

十、文段表达(15分)

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给的英文提示词语供选用。

74. 某英文报就业余时间(Free time)话题征文，请你投稿。

每个人都会有一些业余时间，有的人喜欢在业余时间看电视，有的人花很长时间玩电脑游戏，你是如何度过你的业余时间的?有什么体会或感受?。提示词语：everyone,free time, like, watch TV,play, join, read,do sports, help

作文训练六(2012大兴一模)

十、文段表达(15分)

74. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给的英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

某英文报纸就“绿色出行”话题开展征文活动，请你投稿。

环境保护，从我做起。目前越来越多的人提倡骑自行车出行。你对此有何认识?你对骑自行车上学有哪些感受?对未来环境你有哪些好的愿望?

提示词语：duty,protect,environment,ride bikes,go out,helpful,air,clean,do exercise,traffic jam,hope,believe

作文训练七(2012丰台一模)

十、文段表达(15分)

根据中文大意和英文提示词语写一篇不少于60词的短文，要求意思连贯、符合逻辑，所给英文提示词语供选用。文中请不要出现你的真实姓名和校名。

74. 21世纪英文报初三版开展题为“My Best Friend in Middle School Life”的征文，作为初三学生，你应征写文，内容包括：他/她是谁? 突出特点是什么?他/她留给你深刻印象的一件事(如初识、一件难忘的事等)，以及你对你们友谊的展望或期待。(好友的名字用Mary或 Jack代替)

提示词语：kind, friendly, help, hope

第五篇：2006重庆中考英语试题及答案

(全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意：1.全卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案做在第Ⅱ卷试卷上。

2.凡同一题号下注有“课改实验区考生做”的题目供课改实验区考生做，注有“非课改实验区考生做”的题目供非课改实验区考生做，没有注明的题目供所有考生做。第I卷(100分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. It’s a dog.

B. It’s cloudy.

C. It’s his ball.

2. A. It’s near the bookshop.

B. I’m here.

C. It’s right. 3. A. I’m fine.

B. I love it.

C. I hope so.

4. A. It doesn’t matter.

B. That’s all right.

C. Thank you. 5. A. Meat.

B. Tea.

C. Rice. 6. A. That’s great.

B. Help yourself.

C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Nancy.

B. Jim.

C. Nobody. 8. A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn’t.

C. We don’t know.

9. A. They’ll go shopping.

B.They’ll watch TV.

C. They’ll see a film. 10. A. It was lost.

B. It was broken.

C. It was locked. 11. A. Black.

B. Brown.

C. Blue. 12. A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three. 第三节：短文理解。(每小题2分，共18分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) 13. The tiger saw a ______ when he was walking in the mountains.

A. bird

B. sheep

C. cat 14. The sheep was _______ when the tiger first saw him. A. sleeping

B. running

C. walking 15. The tiger wanted to _______.

A. wake up the sheep

B. eat the sheep and the dog

C. be the sheep’s friend 16. The tiger got ______ in the end. A. anything

B. everything

C. nothing (B) 17. Chen Fang is a _______.

A. worker

B. teacher

C. student 18. The parents are ____________ their work. A. busy with

B. worried about

C. angry about 19. Chen Fang likes to have _______ for breakfast. A. cakes and milk

B. bread and milk

C. water and bread 20. The classmates like Chen Fang because _______ . A. he is kind to others

B. he goes to school by bus

C. everybody likes him 21. Chen Fang often does some _______ on weekends. A. shopping

B. reading

C. washing Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

22. It’s not good to be late ______ school. A. to

B. for

C. with

D. of 23. There _______ some old people taking a walk in the park.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have 24. – Is this your son’s sweater?

-- No. _______ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He

B. Him

C. She

D. His 25. -- What’s the time now? -- It’s _______ .

A. ten o’clock

B. Thursday

C. June 15

D. morning 26. The price of this computer is the ______ of the three.

A. smallest

B. biggest

C. highest

D. tallest 27. The _______ question is much more difficult than this one. A. sixth

B. six

C. sixteen

D. sixty 28. The teacher said we needed to choose three ______ for the school concert. A. farmers

B. doctors

C. drivers

D. singers 29. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home. A. where

B. until

C. as soon as

D. while 30. – What else do you want?

-- ________ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something

B. Nothing

C. Anything

D. Everything 31. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it ______.

A. dry

B. open

C. clean

D. quiet 32. I __________ to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful.

A. won’t go B. have gone

C. don’t go

D.have been 33. China is very _______ the Great Wall and pandas.

A. famous as

B. famous for

C. ready to

D. ready for 34. She listens to the radio every day, _______?

A. doesn’t she

B. isn’t she

C. hasn’t she

D. won’t she 35. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _______.

A. he will, too

B. he won’t, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn’t, either 36. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.

A. give up it

B. give it up

C. take out it

D. take it out 37. --Would you mind watering the flowers for me? --______. I have to go to the post office. A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. No, please

D. Sorry, I can’t 38. Work hard，_____ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. or

B. but

C. and

D. yet 39. (课改实验区考生做)

You are so busy. What do you want me ______ for you? A. do

B. done

C. to do

D. doing (非课改实验区考生做) Our teacher always tell us ______ more English in and out of class.

A. speak

B. spoken

C. to speak

D. speaking 40.(课改实验区考生做)

-- The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. -- Thanks. It ______ by my mother 1ast month. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made (非课改实验区考生做) -- Where did you go last night? -- I ______ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.

A. asked

B. am asked

C. have been asked

D. was asked 41. (课改实验区考生做) My uncle remembered ________ . A. when we moved to the town

B. when did we move to the town C. when we move to the town

D. when do we move to the town (非课改实验区考生做) My aunt forgot _______. A. where she first met John

B. where did she first meet John C. where she first meets John

D. where does she first meet John Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl

big eyes. Her big eyes are

us her dream: I wish to

44 ! In China, there are still 45 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 46 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to

the money for all the children. So the parents often ask

to stay at home, and boys to go to school.

Now they needn’t

the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府)to make their life 50

. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 51 great. 42. A. with

B. on

C. to

D. in 43. A. saying

B. telling

C. speaking

D. talking 44. A. go to work

B. go to bed C. go to school

D. go home 45. A. a lot

B. 1ot of

C. a lot of

D. much 46. A. schools

B. cities

C. houses

D. families 47. A. pay

B. take

C. buy

D. lend 48. A. teachers

B. girls

C. boys

D. all the children 49. A. look up

B. turn on

C. worry about

D. make sure 50. A. better

B. shorter

C. longer

D. worse 51. A. not

B. never

C. hardly

D. really Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) Sunny English Club For students 16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday 200 Yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum 9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre 9:00—17:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy! 52. Sunny English Club is for ______ .

A. nurses

B. policemen

C. businessmen

D. students 53. You will pay _______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year. A. 300 yuan

B. 600 yuan

C. 1200 yuan

D. 2400 yuan 54. You can visit Ocean Museum _______ .

A. on Saturday

B. on Wednesday

C. on Monday

D. anytime 55. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______ .

A. 9

B. 17

C. 67

D. 73 56. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ______ .

A. Health Centre

B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club

D. 16 Yong Le Street (B) Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it.

Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group." They took Bob off the group.

Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge(法官). The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group. 57. Bob’s favorite was ______ .

A. singing

B. dancing

C. drawing

D. driving 58. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _______.

A. the school only had a girls’ dancing group

B. the school didn’t allow boys to dance

C. the group had enough dancers already

D. he was not a good dancer 59. The school worried that ______ if Bob stayed in the group. A. nobody would watch their dance B. other boys would join and the girls might leave C. other schools might laugh at them D. the parents would be angry about it 60. The judge thought the school’s decision was ______. A. useful

B. necessary

C. right

D. wrong 61. We can infer(推断) that Bob felt _______ when he went back to the group. A. hungry

B. sad

C. happy

D. sure (C)

Saturday，March 24th

We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

Tuesday, March 27th

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

Friday，March 30th

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 62. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand. A. 3

B. 7

C. 15

D. 30 63. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry

B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos

D. can enjoy themselves 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 65. The people in the village _______.

A. are friendly to others

B. like to speak English

C. are very weak

D. hope to live in the cities 66. What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?

A. My First Travel

B. The Outside World

C. Traveling in Thailand

D. A Country on the Train V.句型转换。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。

67. My father likes to watch basketball matches on TV. (改为否定句) My father ________ ________ to watch basketball matches on TV. 68. I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ you collect toys? 69. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room. (改为被动语态) Magazines can’t _______ _______ out of the reading-room by students. 70. Mike is 14 years old. David is 12 years old. (合并为一句) Mike is 2 years ________ _________ David. 71. (课改实验区考生做) Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句) Alice didn’t know how ________ ________ horses well. (非课改实验区考生做) I wondered what I should do next. (改为同义句) I wondered what ________ _________ next. Ⅵ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。

A: What should I do? B: Thank you, mom. C: Where have you been? D: Yes, he is. E: What was wrong with him? F: Were you sick? G: Where is the hospital? A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn’t you? B: Yes, mom, I did. ( )A: But it’s 10 o’clock now.

B: Sorry. I’ve been to the hospital. ( )A: What?

B: No. I sent Jack to the hospital. ( )A: Oh, really?

B: He had a terrible headache on the way home. A: Is he better now? ( )B:

A: Good for you, my dear! I’m very glad you can help others. ( )B:

Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分，共20分) 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In

77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study

much work. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways mentioned here to

you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besides these. 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________ 82. ________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________ 86. _________ Ⅷ.书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是张红，你想参加学校组织的‘‘走进美国家庭”夏令营活动，请你用英语写一份申请。申请的开头和结尾已给出。内容应包括：

1.你参加这次活动的目的; 2.你的兴趣、特长;

3.你希望住在什么样的美国家庭。要求：

1.词数：80词左右;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。提示词语：夏令营summer camp Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Zhang Hong 英语试题参考答案与评分意见第I卷(100分) I.听力测试(共30分)

第一节：情景反应。(每小题1分，共6分)

l-6 BABCBA 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1分，共6分)

7-12 ABCACB 第三节：短文理解。(每小题2分，共18分)

13-16 BABC

17-21 CABAB Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)

22-26 BBDAC 27-3 l ADBBC 32-36 DBABB 37-41 DCCDA Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)

42-46 ABCCD

47-51 ABCAD Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)

52-56 DCADB 57-61 BABDC

62-66 BDBAC 第Ⅱ卷(50分) V.句型转换。(每空1分，共10分)

67. doesn’t like 68. Why do 69. be taken

70. older than 71. l to draw ② to do 评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分) Ⅵ.口语应用。(每小题1分。共5分)

72-76 CFEDB Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)

77. fact

78. without

79. 1ist

80. time

8l. for

82. or

83. carefully

84. make

85. help

86. many/some/several

(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分) Ⅷ.书面表达。(共15分) One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam,

I want to join in the summer camp. It’s a good way to improve my English and can help me know more about the American culture.

I often surf on the Internet for something new. I love sports and pop music. I do quite well in English and can talk with foreigners freely. I’m very proud of it.

I hope to stay in a large American family with three or four children. I’m sure we’ll have a great time together.

Thank you! Yours, Zhang Hong

书面表达评分原则：

1.本题总分为15分，按各档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情给分。

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