浙江大学学位英语

2022-07-28

第一篇:浙江大学学位英语

英语四级不应该与大学学位证挂钩--定稿

谢谢主席,大家晚上好。 首先,让我们先来明确几个关键概念,在《现在汉语词典》中,“挂钩” 比喻“建立某种联系”。学位则是“根据专业学术水平由高等院校、科研机构等授予的称号。至于“英语四级”指的是大学英语四级考试,而非外语类的专业四级。下面我将会从个人以及社会的角度阐述我方观点:英语四级,不应该与学位证挂钩。

1、从学生自身情况来分析,21世纪的大学生是个性张扬、追求个性解放的一代。不同的人有不同的个性与特点,有一部分学生在专业学习上很出色,而对于语言类的学习天赋不够,一味的要求四级考试与学位证挂钩,这种一刀切的四级考试制度将扼杀了学生创造力。另一方面,这种硬性的要求会导致一部分英语差,心有余而力不足的学生考试舞弊,不利于大学生人格的健全与完善。

央视“时空调查”发现:由于四级成绩与学位证挂钩,29.7%的学生几乎将全部精力和时间都用在英语上,54.48%的学生利用其他课程时间准备四级考试,61.6%已经通过四级的学生表示,尽管通过了,原本的自主学习变成了应付考试,对英语的学习兴趣反而降低了。

2、从教育目标层面来分析,大学教育的目标是为社会培养更多优秀的人才。不同的专业对于英语的要求能力不同,学校教育也正逐渐从通才教育转向专才教育,需要针对不同特点的学生采取不同的教育方式。如果规定四级与学位证挂钩,势必会占用很多学习其他知识的

时间,不利于学生特长的发挥。大学校园应尽量营造一种自由的学术氛围,让英语四级考试成为大家自愿考取的证书已是大势所趋。

在前几天的全国政协十二届一次会议讨论会上,全国政协委员、中国社会科学院信息情报研究院院长张树华说,重视和学习英语只是一种手段,是基于我们改革发展的需要,一些教育部门和机构却本末倒置,将它当作了唯一目的。同时英语教学与应用严重脱节,教学陷入了自我折磨、自娱自乐的怪圈。

3、从社会需求层面来分析,不同的工作岗位对于英语能力的要求不同,而如今社会上需要的更多的是能用英语交流的能力,而英语四级考试培养的更多的是学生的应试能力,对于英语口语应用方面并没有多大的作用。而这种本身存在局限性的考试,对大家作硬性考过的规定既不合理更没有必要。

最后,需要强调的是,我们今天讨论的不是四级考试存在的利弊问题,四级考试本身是好的,它不仅是对学生英语水平的肯定,也是对学校整体英语教学水平的肯定。但是是否应该对具有不同性格特点的所有大学生都作这一硬性的要求才是我们今天要讨论的问题,我方认为应该让四级考试成为大学里一个自愿考取的证书,充分尊重学生的个性与特点。

所以我方坚定的认为:英语四级不应该与大学学位证挂钩。

第二篇:关于申请参加南昌大学学士学位英语考试的通知

各学院:

经学校研究决定,将于2014年4月26日举行校学士学位英语考试,现将有关事宜通知如下:

一、考试对象:

1、在校的2009级(5年制)、2010级、2011级、2012级未通过国家英语四级考试的非艺术、体育类学生和未通过省内三级英语考试的艺术、体育类学生(大学英语课程结束学期(第三学期)的期末考试成绩≥70分者不可参加)且未通过校学位外语考试;

2、2012届、2013届毕业时仅因英语原因未获学士学位的、有资格申请补授学士学位的毕业生。

二、报名办法:

1、2009级(5年制)、2010级、2011级、2012级学生可于3月24日08:00前在网上申请报名,3月25日12:00前以班为单位到各学院教务办交费.

申请办法:学生登陆http://218.64.56.18。输入本人学号和密码进入系统,进入“学生专区”,依次点击“考务管理”,“社考报名”进入考级报名界面,体育类、艺术类学生选择“2014年4月26日学位英语考试(艺术)”,普本类学生(含双学位学生,双学位学生注意使用双学位学号报名)选择“2014年4月26日学位英语考试(普本)”后点“我要报名”,出现“报名信息确认”对话框,点“保存”即可;

2、已毕业的学生请携带身份证、毕业证于3月25日12:00点前到各学院教务办申请报名。考试前一天(4月25日)到学院教务办领取准考证;

3、各学院于3月26日12:00前将报名材料交教务处学籍科。

三、考试要求:

1、在校生凭准考证、考试证(或身份证、校园卡)参加考试,

已毕业的学生凭准考证、身份证参加考试;

2、二证缺一不可,否则不得参加考试;

3、具体考试安排另行通知。

四、学籍科联系电话:83969100

特别提醒:已取得学士学位英语资格的(已通过国家英语四级考试(成绩≥425分)的非艺术体育类学生、通过省内三级英语考试(成绩≥60分)的艺术体育类学生、大学英语课程结束学期(第三学期)的期末考试成绩≥70分者),已通过校学位外语考试的不允许报名参加考试。

教务处

2014年3月6日

第三篇:山东理工大学成人高等教育本科毕业生(非英语专业)申请学士学位参加全国英语等级考试的通知

山东理工大学远程与继续教育学院

关于成人高等教育本科毕业生(非英语专业)申请

学士学位参加全国英语等级考试的通知

各函授站(教学点)、校内直属班:

近日,山东省学位办下发了《关于不再统一组织山东省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语统考的通知》(鲁学位办[2016]1号),经山东省举办成人高等教育的本科高校集体研究决定,自2016年起,山东省成人高等教育本科毕业生(非英语专业)申请学士学位外语考试,须参加全国英语等级考试三级(简称PETS-3)的笔试。现将有关事项通知如下:

一、PETS报名及考试时间

报名时间一般为每年一月第二周的周三至周日和每年七月第二周的周三至周日;考试时间一般为每年三月和九月。具体报名、考试安排及相关费用等以山东省教育招生考试院当年当次的通知为准。

二、报名资格和有效期

1.成人高等教育本科(含高中起点本科、专科起点本科)学生在读期间均可自行报名参加全国英语等级考试,在毕业前取得合格证书视为有效。

2.2013级学生(即2016届毕业生)在2015年已参加省招生考试院组织的学位英语考试,且成绩合格的,其成绩仍然有效,根据学校学位委员会日程安排,按时申请学位授予。未参加过省招生考试院组织的学位英语考试或成绩不合格的2013级学生,只能参加今年9月份的PETS-3考试,学位授予延迟至2016年年底进行。

3.考试报名截止后一周内,学生须将报考PETS《考生信息确认单》(复印件)或《准考证》(复印件)交函授站(教学点),直属班学生直接交班主任。请函授站(教学点)做好报名统计情况,认真填写《PETS三级笔试报名统计表》(见附表),统计数据一定要完整、准确,于报名截止后一周内上报我校函授教学科。

三、考试大纲和教材

考试大纲和教材由教育部考试中心指定。请学生根据需要自行订购。

四、考试组织实施

我省的PETS考试由山东省教育招生考试院负责,由各地市招办具体组织实施。报考学生可直接向所在地招办咨询报名考试相关事宜。

五、成绩查询

教育部考试中心提供电话查询分数服务。考试结束75天后,考生可登陆教育部考试中心综合查询网查询成绩,也可通过声讯电话有偿查询成绩。各省教育考试院也提供网络或电话查询。考生须按照话音指令输入准考证号码,然后可获知成绩。

六、成绩合格认定 PETS考试发放证书和“成绩单”的时间大约在考试结束后75天左右,具体时间考生可与各考点联系确认。凡参加考试的考生均有“成绩通知单”,成绩合格者,可获得由教育部考试中心统一颁发的《全国英语等级考试笔试成绩合格证》。

成绩合格者在成绩查询后一周内,将《全国英语等级考试笔试成绩合格证》、成绩单交到所属函授站(教学点),由函授站连同考生详细信息(含姓名、性别、身份证号、准考证号等)在成绩查询后两周内上交我校。

七、补充说明

1.成人高等教育本科(含高中起点本科、专科起点本科)学生在毕业前取得英语

四、六级合格证书者视为学士学位英语考试成绩合格。请于毕业前上报合格证书原件及复印件(1份)。

2.英语专业应届本科毕业生申请学士学位外语考试的,请各函授站汇总名单后于4月9日前通过原教学平台提交数据(登录管理平台,在“教务管理”--“学士学位”添加数据)。

第四篇:学位英语作文

互联网

近年来, 人们与互联网之间的关系变得越来越不可分割inseparable 。众所周知, 无论either..or 是为了自我娱乐entertain oneself „ 还是适应adapt to , adjust to , gear to , meet , 工作的需求, 对我们来说, 在网上冲浪时点击鼠标click 非常方便it „ convenient 。( In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with internet. As is known to all, / It is well-known that it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.

一方面, 不可否认no one denies that / there is no denying the fact that 互联网是我们现在currently 日常生活中最有用的媒体之一。 作为一名大学生, 我每天上网get on line „.to „..through 借助电子邮件和我的网友net-friends 交流信息。 但另一方面, 很多人a good many people 承认他们过于沉迷addicted, indulged 网络,too„.to „ 以至于无法保持maintain 一种正常和健康的regular and wholesome lifestyle. 生活方式。

On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.

因此, 我们很有必要以一种合理的方式in a reasonable way 使用互联网,避免avoid 过度沉迷overindulgence 。 毕竟, 人们发明互联网是为了丰富enrich 我们的生活, 提高improve 我们的工作效率, 而不是rather than/instead of 让它像锁链chain 一样来束缚shackle /tie我们。

Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and avoid/restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work

rather than shackle us with a chain (instead of shackling us with a chain) 过西方节日还是东方节日

1. 年轻人日益喜欢西方节日

2. 关于西方与东方节日,人们的看法不同 3. 我的看法

Which to Celebrate----the Western or Eastern Festivals?

Nowadays, the majority of young people are willing to celebrate western festivals. As a result, importance should be attached to the issue of festival celebration.

For one thing, western festival celebrations are so colorful that especially the youth can’t resist all the temptation of having one. Just imagine the romantic atmosphere on St. Valentine’s Day, the fun on All Fool’s Day and the ecstasy brought by gifts and games at Christmas. For another, Chinese festivals have their own attractions. Think about the comfort of family reunion during Spring Festival and the delicacy of national feelings on many occasions.

As for me, some fashionable western festivals are no doubt days to set aside as special. Meanwhile, I can’t afford to be absent from family gathering during many Chinese festivals. My celebration would be a combined one, some for western festivals, some for Chinese ones.

现在, 大多数年轻人喜欢过西方的节日。因此,我们应该重视庆祝节日的问题。

一方面, 西方节日如此丰富多彩以至于年轻人尤其难以抵挡其诱惑。设想 一下情人节的烂漫气氛、愚人节的乐趣以及圣诞节礼物和游戏带来的惊喜。另一方面, 中国的节日也有其美丽。想想春节期间全家团圆的温馨以及很多节日中民族情感的慰籍。

对我而言, 一些时尚的西方节日无疑是要特别度过的。同时,我也无法在很多中国节日中缺席家庭聚会。 我的节日庆祝是中西结合的。

Juvenile Delinquency

1. 青少年犯罪的现状2. 这个问题的原因3. 我的建议

青少年犯罪

目前, 青少年犯罪正在越来越趋于低龄化。认真思考这个问题后, 我得出了出现该问题的几点原因。

首先,随着离婚率的上升,有些孩子没有得到适当的照顾, 他们很容易被坏人带入歧途.其次,无知、轻信的年轻人陷入电子游戏、网络聊天甚至色情的虚幻世界中不能自拔。这种偏离的社会价值观很容易导致犯罪。

在我看来, 首先,整个社会应该高度重视青少年的健康成长。 其次,成人和学校的正确引导和保护对青少年至关重要。 总而言之,如果我们竭尽全力, 短期之内青少年犯罪率无疑会下降并得到有效可能有效控制。

Recently, juvenile delinquency is increasingly lower than normal age. Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so.To begin with, with the rising divorce rate, some children are not properly taken care of and are easily led astray by evildoers. What’s more, inexperienced and gullible/credulous young people are indulged in/are addicted to/ plunge into the illusory world of electric games, on-line chat or even pornography. This /Such alienation from proper social values is the slippery slope to crime.

It is my view that, first of all, the whole society should attach great importance to the sound growth of youngsters. Furthermore, proper guidance and protection of adults and schools are vital to teenagers. To sum up , if we exert every effort, ( if we spare no efforts), the juvenile crime rate will undoubtedly be brought down and effectively controlled in a short while.

我最喜欢的小说

我最喜爱的小说是儒勒.凡尔纳写的《八十天环游地球》。该作者出生于法国,一生致力于文学事业,写了很多科幻小说, 而这些作品使他赢得了“现代科幻小说之父” 的美名。

这是一本科幻小说,讲述了一位英国绅士的一个激动人心的故事。菲力.菲戈先生是这部小说的主人公,他跟他的俱乐部伙伴打了个赌,设法在80天之内环游地球。书中生动描述了他在旅途中遇到的诸多困难和遭遇。

从这本书中,我们可以看出作者对于海洋、旅行和冒险的热爱,这些在作者一生中影响深远。作者丰富的想像力和科学、地理知识也使我们深感惊讶并为之折服。

My Favorite Novel

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name---- Father of Modern Science Fiction.

This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Foggs, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen to his journey.

From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.我最难忘的人

生活中, 我曾遇到过很多值得回忆的人。但在我认识的人中, 令我最难忘的可能要算我的英语老师了。

让我常常回想起我的英语老师的,是他那些特殊的品质。首先,他教给我们一位老师所能给予的最珍贵的东西----唤起我们学习的激情。他不仅培养我们欣赏英语语言文学的奇妙与完美, 而且激起我们在这方面深入研究的兴趣。其次,他的才智深深吸引了我。我现在还记得我们总是热切盼望上他的课, 因为他讲课生动幽默, 总能引起我们微笑或哄堂大笑。

虽然我们已有两年没听过他的课了但老同学聚在一起时总要谈起他。我知道他的形象已深深地留在了我心中了。

In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my English teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer ---- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.

Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

毕业生就业Graduate employment /Jobs for Graduates

找工作job-hunting 对大学毕业生来说已经变成了一个非常头疼headache 的问题。尽管though 多数毕业生一毕业就找到了工作, 但还是有些人没有找到。 最为严重的是most serious of all , 有些人在毕业很长时间之后, 还不知道I have no idea 去哪儿工作。

产生这一现象的原因有很多There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon. / The reasons for this phenomenon are various 。 首先,前些年各大学院的大学录取enroll了很多经济majors „. 、金融等热门专业的学生,以至于so „.that „. 毕业生的数量大大超过greater than 了市场需求。(large-scaled enrollment rate „)其次,大多数大学生would rather 宁愿呆在大城市, 找不到without 合适的工作, than 也不愿去乡镇。

我认为I reckon/deem如果大学和学生都采取有效措施effective measures ,这个难题是可以解决的。首先, 大学应该进行市场调查,培养develop, cultivate 学生的特殊技能以适应需求。其次,学生的就业观念attitude 应该转变。 他们应该去小城市和乡镇, 在那里他们可以充分发挥give full play to 自己的专业professional knowledge, academic knowledge 知识。总而言之, 如果我们更加重视,这种状况可以得到改进。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.

The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable jobs to do than go to countryside.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take effective measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit the need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.Studying Abroad.

目前很多中国学生出国留学 1. 出国留学的好处 2. 我的看法 出国留学

目前, 出国留学在青少年中非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。

出国留学有很多好处。 首先,在国外生活和学习可为学生提供一个看待世界的不同视角。 在大学校园中, 国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴,而且面临迥异的想法和价值观。 此外,海外经历是在实际生活运用外语的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能更好的机会了。

总之, 我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵, 并且可能会痛苦, 但这种付出是值得的。 首先,除了知识之外, 留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次, 尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧、痛苦,然而这对青少年的成长是有益的。

Studying Abroad

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.

There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost,living and studying abroad offers a different perspective of the world.On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What’more,overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign language.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skill than living in the country in which it is spoken.

To sum up,it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful,the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place,in addition to knowledge,student can gain precious experience that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore,overseas experience,frustrating and painnful as it may be,is beneficial conducive to the growth of adolesscents.

Internet Friendship

1. 网交友的现状2. 我所了解的一个例子3. 我对于网上交友的看法

网上交友

根据中央电视台的最新调查, 80%的人在网上冲浪实在寻找社交。其结果是,网线另一端发出的声音可以用来掩盖一名用户性格的方方面面。 而这可能带来不良的甚至是破坏性的后果。

关于此问题, 可以列举无数的例子,下面这个便具有足够的代表性。 我最好的一个朋友海伦,和一位网名叫“白马王子”的男子开始了一场网恋。 而亲身接触证明她所深爱的偶像原来是一个有妇之夫。

在我看来, 首先人们确实可以在网上获得社交, 但这只存在于网络空间中。此外, 尽管网络友谊可以给用户带来友情甚至爱情,但它也经常以失败和灾难告终。我们该高度重视这一现象了。

Internet Friendship

According to the recent survey by CCTV,80% of people who surf on line are there in search of social interactions.As a consequence ,the voice spoken from the other side of the line can be used to disguise aspects of a user’s personality,which might bring an unpleasant or even damaging outcom.(结果)

Numerous examples can be given here,but this will suffice.Helen, one of ma closest friends,started a net relationship with a man she knew as “prince charming”.The physical contact ,however,reveals that her beloved idol was a husband with wife.

In my view,first and foremost,it is ture that people gain communication on the net,but this exists only in cyberspace.Furthermore,although internet friendship can give users companionship(友谊) and even romance,it often ends with failure and even disaster.It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this phenomenon. My Views on Examination

1. 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩 2. 考生可能带来的副作用3. 我对考试的看法

我看考试

在绝大多数大学里, 考试是用来衡量学生是否掌握某一课程的主要手段。 虽然考试这一方法比较有效, 但其副作用side effects 也相当大。

In most colleges and universities , the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite effective, its side effects are also enormous.

首先, 考试造成教学水平下降lower 。 由于教师的好坏往往根据学生的考试成绩来判断,所以教师被迫训练学生应试技巧technique 。 而几乎没有什么课程是仅仅通过教授应试技巧就可以教好的。其次, 考试最糟糕的副作用most unfavorable /undesirable effect is that „ 是使学生养成不良的学习习惯。 由于考试成绩是衡量学生学习好坏的唯一标准criterion , 学生只能被迫机械地死记硬背memorize mechanically ,而不去rather than/instead of 进行创造性的思考。

To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.

In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why can’t we make a change and devise something more effective and reliable than examination?

第五篇:成人英语学位英语(三级)必备单词手册

《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A) A

a clearance sale

清仓大贱卖 a few

一些,少数几个 a little

少许,一点点

a great/good

deal of

许多,大量 a good many

很 多,相当多的 a great many

许多 a lot

许多,大量 a lot of

许多,大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of

许多,若干 a series of

一系列的

a case in point

例证,有关的例子 a great deal

许多 a great /good many

很多的

a pair of

一副,一双,一条,一把 a set of

一套,一组 a type of

一种 a wealth of

大量的

according to

根据,按照;符合 above all

首先

最重要的是

above board

在桌面上,公开的,诚实的 absent from

缺席

above sb’s head

超出某人的理解 above one’s breath

高声地 abandon oneself to

沉溺于

according to

根据,按照;据…所说 accuse sb of

指责某人干某事 acquire a habit

养成一种习惯 across the country

遍布全国

act on

奉行,作用于,影响 account for

解释,说明(原因) accuse sb of sth

指控某人做某事 a couple of

两个,几个 act as

充当

a day off

不工作的一天 add to

增加 add up to

总计为 adhere to

坚持

admit of …

容纳得下, 有…的余地 a dog’s life

群困潦倒 after all

毕竟

again and again

反复地,一再地 a good/great deal

大量,非常,极其 agree on

同意,赞同 agree with/about/on 同意,赞成,一致 ahead of

在…的前面,事先 ahead of time

提早 all along

一直地,一向 all around

全面的 all at once

突然

all but

差不多,几乎 all day

整天 all ears

全神贯注地听 all for

完全赞成 all in all

归根到底 all of a sudden

突然

all right

行,好的,(健康)良好的 all sorts of

各种各样的 all the more

更加 all the time

一直 all the year round

一年到头 all things considered 通盘来看 all through

始终,一直 all in all

总的来说 all over

到处,遍及 allow for

考虑到,顾及 allow of

容许,容许有…可能 along with

和…一起,陪伴 an entry visa

入境签证 an exit visa

出境签证 among other things 此外(还)

amount to

(数量上)答到,(意义上)等于 and so

所以 and so on

等等 answer for

对…负责 answer to

回答 an appetite for

对…的爱好

anything but

除…以外任何事(物) angry with/at/for

生气 answer back

回嘴,顶嘴 anxious for/about

焦虑 apart from

且莫说 apply for

申请 apply...to

应用于 approve of

赞成 arm in arm

手挽手 arise from

由…引起 argue against/for

赞成/反对 around the clock

昼夜不停地

around the corner

在拐角处;即将到来 arrive at

到达(某地) as regards

关于、至于 as a matter of fact

事实上 as a consequence

因而,结果 at a disadvantage

处于不利地位 as a result of

作为…的结果 as a rule

通常、惯例 as a result of

作为……的结果 as bold as brass

极其胆大妄为 (as) cheap as dirt

偏宜透顶的

as dry as dust

枯燥无味的,另人厌烦的

as far as…be concerned

关于在,至于,就…而言 as good as

与…一样好 as soon as

一…就… as / so long as

只要,如果,既然 as such

根据某词严格的意义 as sure as death

千真万确 as to

关于,至于 as for

至于,就…方面说

as/ so far as

就…而言,到…程度,至于 as if /though

好像,仿佛 as it happens

碰巧,偶然

as good as

几乎已经;实际已经 as long as

只要,长达…之久 as soon as

一… 就 as usual

照例,像往常一样 as well

同样,也

as well as

除……之外,既……又 ashamed of

对…感到羞耻 ask after

询问,问候 ask about sb

问候某人 ask for

请求,要求 assuming that

假定… at a discount

打折 at a crisis

在紧急关头 at a distance

有相当距离 at a glance

看一眼,马上 at a loss

不知所措地 at a price

以极高的代价 at a time/at one time

一次/曾经 at all

完全,根本 at all costs

不惜一切代价 at all events /in any event

无论如何 at any rate

无论如何,至少 at any/all cost

论如何

at best / at the best

其量,最好充其量不过…… at breakfast

(正在)进早餐 at church

做礼拜 at close range

在近距离 at (one’s) ease

舒适,无拘无束 at discretion

随意,任意 at first

首先 at first sight

at hand

at heart

at home

at intervals

at large

at last

at (the) least

at leisure

at one’s leisure at length

at least

at length

at last

at liberty

at long intervals at short intervals at intervals

at no time

at (the) most

at once

at one blow

乍一看

在手边,在附近,即将到来

内心里

在家;随便,无拘束

间歇性地

由于的,未受控制的;整个的,一般的

最后,终于

至少,起码

当某人有空时

当某人有空时

详细地

至少

最后,终于;详尽地

最后,终于 可随意的;有空闲的 间或

常常

不时,相隔一定的距离(或时间)

决不

最多,不超过

立刻

一举,一下子

at one’s back

支持某人 at one’s best

处在最佳状态 at one’s wits’ end

智穷计尽 at present

目前,现在 at random

随意地,任意地

at rest

宁静的,安静的,过世了的 at sb.’s disposal; in sb’s disposal

任某人处理 at sb’s service

听某人吩咐 at sea

茫然 at school

在学校 at the discretion of

听凭处理 at the age of

在…岁时 at the cost of

以……为代价 at the end

结束,完结 at the expense of

以…为代价.由…付费 at the latest

最迟,至迟 at the rate of

以…的速度 at the same time

与此同时 at the sight of

看见 at the mercy of

由…支配 at the moment

此刻 at times

有时;间或 attend to

专注与……;照顾 at war

处于战争中 at work

在工作,活动着 avenge oneself on

对……进行报复 awaken to

使认识到 aware of

意识到 at will

任意地,随意地 to the best of one’s ability

尽力地 leave…about

到处乱放 go about (着手)做 see about

开始做 go abroad

去国外

without accident

平安无事的 of one’s own accord

自愿的,自动的 in accordance with

根椐 on account of

因为

get sth. across

使人领会 in addition (to)

另外,除…之外 in advance

预先,提前 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 one after another

一个接一个 now and again

不时地,间或 over and over again

一再地

time and (time) again

多次,一再地 get ahead of

超过… on the air

广播着,播放着 put on airs

摆架子

on (the) alert (for/against)

警戒着,对…保持戒备。 go all out

全力以赴 in all

总共,合计 make allowance(s) for

考虑到 leave sb. alone

别打扰… let alone

更不用说 get along

进展,相处 in the last (final )analysis

归根到底,总而言之。 one another

相互,彼此 one way or another

以某种方式 in answer to

作为回答,响应 the Antarctic

南极

like anything

非常,十分讯速地

receive with open arms

热烈而高兴地,欢迎 the Atlantic (Ocean)

大西洋 pay attention to

注意 get away from

摆脱;逃避 give sb. away

背弃

right away ,straight away

立即,马上

B

Bachelor of Arts文学学士 Bachelor of Science理学学士 back and forth来回,往复 backwards and forwards来来回回

base sth. on/upon以……为基础,以……为根据 be about to do st.正要做某事

be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的,有大量的 be against反对,违背 be amazed at对…感到吃惊 be able to能够

be about to be 即将,将要 be absorbed in专心于 be accustomed to习惯于 be acquainted with熟悉 be anything about根本不是 be around来访

be ashamed of为…羞愧 be buried in全神贯注于 be good for对…有用的,有力的

be grateful to sb. for sth.为某事而感激某 beat about the bush绕弯子说话 beat (cudgel , rack) one’s brain绞尽脑汁 beat time打拍子 beat up sb.痛打某人 be bad for对……有害 be badly off生活拮据;群困 be bound to一定 be based on/upon基于

be better off生活良好,生活更佳 be blessed with爱惠,在……方面有福 be child’s play容易之极 be content with对…满足 be capable of能够 be caught in遇到(雨等) be clever at擅长于 be clever with善于使用

be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于 be combined with与…结合着 be composed of由…组成 be content with沉迷于 be crazy about热衷于,迷恋着 be curious about对…好奇 be destined to注定

be determined to do sth决心做某事 be delivered of(妇女)生下(孩子) be disappointed with对…感到失望 be dying for; be dying to渴望,巴不得立即 be endowed with天生具有…,以…而告终 be engaged in从事于 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be of no effect无效 be fond of爱好,喜爱 be familiar with与…熟悉 be known as以…知名,被认为是 be made up of由…组成 be in (the) fashion合乎时尚 be in habit of有…的习惯

be in contact with和…接触,有联系 be in the same boat命运相同 be in trouble处于困境 be familiar to为…所熟悉 be familiar with熟悉,通晓,精通 bend one’s knee to向……跪下,屈服于 be made from由……制造

be made up of由…组成,由…构成 be to blame应受责

be obliged to sb感谢(某人) be on a diet; go on a diet节食 be on the verge of濒于,濒临 be on strike罢工

be out of (the) fashion 过时 be particular about讲究,挑剔 be pleased to do乐意做(某事) be satisfied with对…心满意足 be strict with sb对某人严格 be with child怀孕

be up to够…,合格做…,有资格做…;该由…负责,在于…,取决于 be worthy of值得 because of由于,因为

become of发生……情况;……怎么啦 before long不久;一会儿后 Behave yourself!放规矩点! behind the scenes在幕后

behind the times过时;落在时代后面 behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话) believe in相信

below (under )one’s breath 低声地 benefit from获益于 because of因为 before long不久以后 bear in mind牢记 begin with以……开始

beneath one’s dignity有失某人身份 beside oneself with极度……

between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说 beyond doubt无疑地,准确地

beyond sb.’s wildest dreams 出乎意料的,超过某人所望的 bit by bit一点一点地

bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西 black and blue(打得)青一块紫一块 black eye(打得)眼圈发黑 board of directors董事会 boarding pass登机牌

book in, book up订(车票,住处等) both…and…两者都 blow away刮走 blow out吹息

blow up爆炸,充气,大怒 box one’s ears打某人一记耳光 break one’s heart使某人伤心 break away from与……脱离

break down(机器等)坏了;(身体)垮了 break forth突然迸发

break in非法进入;插嘴,打岔 break off中断 break out爆发 break the ice打破僵局

break (beat, cut) the record 破纪录 break through突破

break up打碎,拆散;结束,解散; bring about实现,使发生 bring back带回来,使恢复 bring forth使产生

bring forward提出,提议,提前 bring into effect实现,实行 bring off使实现,做成 bring on促进,助长,引起 bring out出版,推出,使显露 bring through使(病人)脱险,安全度 bring up抚养,养育,提出

bring/carry/put into effect实行,使生效,实现 bring to a crisis使陷入危及 break away突然离开,强行逃脱 break down损坏,崩溃 break up打碎,散会,终止 break through突破

break in非法闯入,打断,插嘴 break into非法闯入 break into tears突然大哭 break off中断,突然停止 break out爆发,突然发现

break through突围,取得突破性成就 bring about导致,实现

bring …around使……转而同意(某中看法等) bring back归还;带回;使回想起;使恢复,使苏醒 bring to an end使结束,使停止 bring to light发现,让人知道 bring…to reason使……清醒过来 bear with忍受,容忍 bear in one’s mind记住 be/get angry with sb生某人的气

build on/upon把…建立于,以…为思想(行为)的基础 busy with忙于 build up逐步建立,增进,增强 burn the midnight oil开夜车 burn down烧毁 burn off烧掉

burn out(火自行)熄灭;烧光某物 burst into闯进;突然开始 burst out (doing )爆发 but for 要不是

burst on突然出现,到来 burst out突然起来,大声喊叫 be used to习惯于 burn down烧毁 burn up烧毁

by accident偶然,碰巧 by air坐飞机

by all means当然可以 by and by不久,过一会儿 by and large总的来说 by chance偶然,碰巧 by comparison与…相比较 by contrast with和…相对比 by day/night在白天/晚上 by far…得多,尤其,显然地 by force凭借暴力,强迫地 by means of用,靠 by mistake出于误会 by no means并没有,决不 by oneself单独,独自 by hand用手

by means of通过…手段 by mistake错误的 by reason of由于,因为 by the way顺便说说,顺便提起 by way of途径,通过…的方法 by turns轮流地

feel bad about为……感到难受;抱歉 go bad腐败;变质

go from bad to worse每况愈下 go bankrupt破产

under the banner of以……名义(进行某项工作) on the basis of根据 full of beans精力充沛的 go to bed去睡觉

in bed在床上;(在)睡觉 make the bed铺床 put to bed安顿……睡觉 to begin with第一;原先本来

on behalf of /on sb.’s behalf为了(……的利益);代表,替代 fall behind落在后面 leave behind落下;望了带 human being人 You bet当然,一定 had better do…最好……

on better than与……一样;不比……好 few and far between稀少 give birth to生(产);引起 every bit完全(一样) to bits成为碎片

in black and white白纸黑字(写下来) go blind失明

once in a blue难得一次 out of the blue出乎意料地 on board在火车上,在船上

keep body an soul together维持生命 hit the bottle酗酒 keep to the bottle酗酒

over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒,一面…… from the bottom of one’s heart打心底里;由衷地 have sth. on the brain一心想着某事 earn one’s bread赚钱养家糊口 hold one’s breath(由于害怕)屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 waste one’s breath白费口舌 in brief简言之

on the brink of…濒临,正要……之际 on business因工作,因上午 go bust破产

one by one一个接着一个地 lay (put ) by储蓄

C

call away叫走

call back在来(访问);给……回电 call by顺道来防 call for邀约;拿取(某物);需要 call in召来;请来 call off取消 call on拜访

call on sb. to do sht.号召;呼吁 call to mind(使)想起

call up给……打电话;征召……入伍 can’t/couldn’t help禁不住 cannot help doing sth. 不禁…… catch one’s breath喘息,松一口气 catch up with赶上

come about发生,成为现实

come around/round恢复知觉;(又一度)到来 come from来自,是(某地)人 come across碰到

come into fashion开始风行 come out出版;开花,发芽;结果 come up to及得上,不亚于

come up with想出(计划,答复等),提出 come upon against遭到 connect联结起来

contribute to贡献于,有助于 convince sb. of使某确信 count on/count up指望/总计, cover up掩盖,掩饰 catch(a)cold伤风;感冒 catch fire着火;燃着 catch sight of突然看见,瞥见 catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到 catch sight (of)望见 catch up with赶上,追上 call back回电话

call for叫(某人)过来,要求 call in叫进来,召来 call off取消

call on/upon访问,拜访,号召,要求 call at停放,拜访某地 call forth引起

call it a day收工,结束 capitalize on利用

care about看重某事,介意 care for照顾,照料,喜欢 carry off拿走,夺走 carry on继续,进行

carry out执行,实行,完成,实现 carry through坚持下去,完成,使度过困难 carry into effect实现,实行,实施 carry away拿走,使失去自制力 carry weight(说话等)有分量,有影响 catch one’s eye引人注目 certain of有把握,确信 change one’s mind改变主意 change sth with sb与某人交换某物 change sth for sth用某物换某物 change into转变,更换 charge with指控 check in(在旅馆,机场等)登记,报到 check up(on)检查,核实

check out结账离去,办妥手续离去 check over核对,检查

cheer up(使)高兴起来,振作起来 clean out打扫干净;清除 clear the air消除误会(猜疑) clear away把…清除掉,收拾 clear off离开,溜掉

clear out清除,把腾空,赶出 clear up清理,解决,(天)放睛 critical of对…挑剔 consist of/in构成/在于

cool down/off凉快起来,使平静 cannot…enough无论怎样…都不够 compare notes交流经验 come to the point扼要地说 competent in胜任的

combine…with…把…与…结合起来 come about发生,产生 come across偶然遇见,碰上 come along出现,发生,进展 come apart破碎,崩溃

come around/round苏醒,复原,顺便来访 come at攻击,冲向,达到,了解 come by得到,访问,看望 come down to可归结为

come on(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走吧,开始 come out出版,发表,出现,结果是 come through安然度过,经历……仍然活着 come to苏醒,结果是,涉及 come true实现

come up出现,发生,走上前来 come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 come up with提出,提供,想出 compare…to…比拟,比作 concentrate on/upon集中,专心于 connect up连起来,接上

connect with和…有联系,和…有关 consume away消耗掉,憔悴,枯萎凋谢 confident of/in有信心 content oneself with满足于 consistent with一致的 contrary to与相反

contribute to有助于…,促成

convince sb of使某人承认,使某人信服 convenient to便于

convince oneself of充分弄明白 cope with应付,克服

correspond with与…一致,符合, 与…通信

correspond to与…一致,符合,等于,相当于,与…相似 count on/upon指望,依靠 crack down镇压,取缔,扫荡 cross out规划

cut back削减,修剪(树枝) cut down削减,压缩,砍倒 cut in插进来说,插嘴 cut off切断,隔绝,挡住 cut out删掉,停止 cut short中断,打断 with care留心,注意

put the carry before the horse本末倒置 in any case无论如何 in case万一

in case of万一发生……的时候 objective case宾格 nominative case主格

cassette tape recorder盒式录音机 It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱 for certain of弄明白,确定 for a change换换环境 in chaos混乱,纷乱 in chorus一齐;齐声 go to the cinema看电影

under the circumstances在那种情况下 under on circumstance无论如何 keep clear of避开 make clear表明;讲清楚

put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回;复旧 work against the clock拼命赶时间 give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人 in cold blood残酷无情地

pout/throw cold water on泼冷水;使泄气 in command (of )指挥;控制 in comparison with与……相比较 on condition(that)…在……条件下 in conformity with遵照

for conscience’(s) sake为了问心无愧 have a guilty conscience内疚

make contact with sb. (sth.)与某人(事)联系 on the contrary相反

in control指挥,管理,支配某事 out of control失控

under control控制,控制住

round the corner在拐角处不远;就在眼前 to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才…… of course当然,自然

in the course of在 ……过程中,在……中 under the cover of在……得掩护下

D

dash off急匆匆地写,飞出,急忙离开 day in, day out日复一日 deal in从事于,经营,做…买卖 deal out分配,给予,执行

deal with与…交往(有生意往来),应付,涉及,研究 deliver oneself to向…自首 devote to把…献给,把…专用于

devote oneself to致力于,献身于,专心于 deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事 deceive oneself骗自己,误解,想错 decide on对…做出决定 deep down在内心深处,根本上 depart from背离,违反,离开 depend on依靠,依赖 despite all that尽管如此 despite of不管,不顾

devote oneself to献身于,致力于,沉溺于 dry out戒酒,变干,安静 due to因为,由…引起 doubtful about/of怀疑 do one’s best尽力,努力 do away with废除,去掉 dowonders创造奇迹 different from不同

die away逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊 die out逐渐消失,灭绝 die of死于 die off相继死去 dig up掘出

distinguish…from…辨别,把…和…区别开 do away with废除,消灭 do without没有……也行 do sb a favor帮某人个忙 do good/harm to对…有利/有害 doze off打盹,走神 dozens of很多

drag in把…拉(牵涉)进来 drag on拖延,使拖延 draw in收网 draw on运用,利用 draw up起草,制订 dream of梦见,梦想,考虑 dream up凭想象虚构

dress up穿上盛装;装扮,修饰 drop back; drop behind 落后 drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访 drop out退出,退学

drop on sb顺便走访(某人)

drop out退出,(中,小学生)中途退学 drop off睡着;(让…)下车 dwell on详述,长谈,凝视 due to应归功于

(be)a dab (hand) (at sth.)……能手 out of date过时的,陈就的 up to date现代的,最新的 to date迄今

in all one’s born days一生中 of the day当代的,当时的

in depth深入的(地),纵深的(地)

out of one’s depth; beyond one’s depth深不着地;非…所能理解,为…力所不及 go into detail(s)详细叙述 in detail详细地,逐渐地

leave to one’s own device听任…自便 go to the devil完蛋;滚开,见鬼 make a difference区别对待;有关系 split the difference折中,妥协 make a difficulty; make difficulties刁难;提出异议 stand on one’s dignity保持尊严

treat sb. as dirt; treat sb. like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人,视某人如草芥 to the disadvantage of sb.; to sb’s disadvantage对某人不利 with discretion慎重地 dispose of丢掉,处理,解决 keep one’s distance保持距离

keep sb. at a distance冷淡某人,与某人保持距离 distinguish oneself表现杰出,使受人注意 have to do with; be to do with与…有关 go to the dogs潦倒,堕落 love me, love my dog爱物及乌 put on (the) dog摆架子,装腔作势 wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦 work like a dog拼命工作 over and done with完结,了结 What is done can’t be undone木已成舟

(from)door to door从一处直接至另一处,挨门逐户地 out of doors在户外

packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通 on the dot准时地

in doubt不确定的,可怀疑地

no doubt确定地,我确信,我 想;很可能,公认地 like a dream轻而易举地,完美地 run dry流干,被耗尽

give sb. his due公道地对待,给某人应有的评价 (down) in the dump沮丧的,抑郁的 in duplicate一式两份的(地) in the dust入土的 off duty下了班的 on duty上班的

E

each other互相

either …or…既不…也不… even if 即使,纵然

ever since 从…起一直到现在 except for 除…之外

ease off减轻(痛苦,紧张状态等) enjoy oneself享乐,过得快乐

establish oneself in 定居于,在…落户 establish sb as任命某人担任 expose sth to将某物暴露 equal to等同于 equivalent to相当于

excited about/at为某事而激动 eager for/to do急于做

up to one’s ears in深深卷入,深陷于,忙于 earn one’s living谋生 in earnest认真地

on earth究竟,到底;在世界上,在人间 in at ease局促不安,不自在 eat one’s words承认说错 on the ebb正在衰落

come into effect ;go into effect开始实行,开始生效 have an effect on sth.对…有影响,有效力 in effect实际上,正在实行,有效 to the effect that…大意是,以便 make an effect作出努力 spare no effect不遗余力

either …or…要么…要么…,不是…就是… in one’s element很适应,得其所 out of one’s element不适应,不得其所 in embryo萌芽的,未发展的,在筹划中的 lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在 from end to end最终,结果 in the end最终,结果 on end竖着;连续地

make ends meet使收支相抵,量入为出 put an end to结束,终止,废除 end in以……为结束;以……面告终 end up结束,告终 make an enemy树敌 engage in从事于,使忙于 enjoy oneself过的快活,尽情玩 enter for报名参加 even if/though即使,虽然 evening dress夜礼服 evening school夜校 in the event结果,到头来 in the event of倘若,万一 for ever永远 ever since从…以来 ever so非常

every now and then; every now and again间或,不时的 every other 每隔 for example例如

set a good example树立好榜样 except for只要,要不是

to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除(其他的一切) in excuse of作为…的辩解

make an excuse for为…找一个借口 exert oneself努力,尽力

come into existence出现,成立,产生

make an experiment; carry out an experiment进行实验(试验) in someone’s eyes在…心目中;在…看来 keep an eye on留神,密切注意,照看 see eye to eye( with sb.)(与某人)想法一致 set eyes on看,望着 up to one’s eye in忙于

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