职称英语理工词汇

第一篇：职称英语理工词汇

2014年职称英语理工类A级考试第1部分 词汇选项

2014年职称英语理工类A级考试

第1部分 词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.This was disaster on cosmic scale .

A.modestB.commercialC.hugeD.national

2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity .

A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull

3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.

A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposite

4.His professional career spanned 16 years .

A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.moved

5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later .

A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared

6.The group does not advocate the use of violence .

A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose

7.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day .

A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model

8.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes .

A.motionlessB.silentC.seatedD.true

9.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject .

A.pointB.resultC.findingD.tendency

10.His stomach felt hollow with fear .

A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.terrible

11.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation .

A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish

12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd .

A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous

13.The department deferred the decision for six months .

A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against

14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated .

A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported

15.The country was torn apart by strife .

A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy

第二篇：2013年职称英语考试押题理工类词汇选项名师分析

1.America’s emphasis on (重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性) of education()

for everyone(每个人) has spurred scientific(科学的) research(研究， 调查).

A) encouraged(鼓励) B) endangered(危及，危害)

C) prevented(防止， 预防) D) enlarged(扩大， 放大)

1.A. spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”，因此A(鼓励)是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义短语结构：

prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励

2. Some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).

A) slightly(稍微) B) hardly(几乎不)

C) faintly(模糊地，暗淡地) D) sufficiently(充分地)

2.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地， 稍微”，mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)

因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”， 因此A是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

mildly – gently 温和地

mildly – slightly – a littleseldom 几乎不

faintly – dimly 微弱地

amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的

sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地

sufficiently 是高频词汇，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“sufficiently”的练习题：

3. Human facial(面部的) expressions(表情，表达) differ from (与...不同)those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改， 修改).

A) sufficiently(充分地) B) noticeably(值得注意地, 显而易见地) C) intentionally(有意地，故意地) D) absolutely(完全地，绝对地)

3.C. deliberately是单义词， 其基本词义为“故意地”， 因此C是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地

modify – adjust – alter – change 改变

noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的， 非同寻常的

noticeable在职称英语词汇选项题中出现频率较高：

4.It was a question of (是...的问题)making sure (确保)that certain(某些) needs were addressed(写姓名地址， 处理), notably in the pensions(养老金) area.

A) noticeably(值得注意地) B) remarkably(值得注意地，显着地)

C) particularly (尤其， 特别) D) significantly(显着地)

4.C. notably的基本词义为“显着地，尤其”， notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”， 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”， 因此C是答案。 A， B和D互为近义词， 均可表示“显着地”。

5. Academic records (学习成绩单)from other institutions(机构，协会) often become a part of a university’s official(官方的) file(文件) and can neither be returned(返回， 归还) to a student nor (既不能...也不能...)duplicated

A) borrowed (借入) B) purchased(购买)

C) copied(复制) D) lost(丢失)

5. C. duplicate在句中充当动词，其词义为“复制， 使加倍”， 因此C(复制)是答案。

需要掌握的近义词词组

purchase – buy 购买

lost – missing – absent 失去的， 不见的

第三篇：2013年职称英语考试押题理工类词汇选项名师分析

1.How can we express our gratitudefor your help

A.demand

B.gravity

C.attitude

D.appreciation

正确答案:D

解析:我们该怎么表示对你提供帮助的感谢呢?A 要求 B 重力 C态度 D 感谢

2.The wolf is approachingthe little sheep which is not aware of the danger

A.watching

B.eating

C.observing

D.getting close to

正确答案:D

解析:狼正在靠近对危险毫无察觉的小羊。 A观看 B 吃 C观察 D靠近

3.He decided to accept this toughtask

A.hard

B.rough

C.complicated

D.simple

正确答案:A

解析:他决定接受这个困难的任务。A 困难的 B粗糙的 C 复杂的 D简单的

4.Jason’s had his third child last fall

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

正确答案:C

解析:杰森去年秋天有了他的第三个孩子。A 春天 B夏天 C 秋天 D冬天

5.The poor old man passed awayon a cold winter night

A.went away

B.died

C.left home

D.got sick

正确答案:B

解析:可怜的老人死于一个寒冷的冬夜。A 离开 B逝世 C离开家 D生病

第四篇：职称英语 词汇

Accused of=charged with Allocate=distribute=assign Anyhow=anyway Abnormal=unusual Abrupt=sudden Astonish=shock=surprise account for=explain accelerate=step up accumulate=collect abandon=give up abundant=plentiful appalling=dreadful annoy=irritate assert=state authentically=genuinely abide by=stick to

minute=slight

disorder=confusion

investigate=look into

numerous=many

obvious=clear

Odd=strange

participate in=take part in

preserve=keep

previously=before

pull up=stop

perceive=notice

possess=own

substantial=significant

spur=encourage

coverage=reportage

mildly=gently

inevitable=certain

isolate=solitary

call of=cancel make up one’s mind=decide

Now and then=occasionally=sometimes find fault with=criticize grasp=take hold of

Consideration=account

tolerate=put up with

lately=recently Manual=physical

harness=utilise(utilize)

resident=occupant

steadily=continuously draft==formulate practically=almost endeavor=try=test

seldom=rarely

Readily=willingly shine=polish decent=honest

Lethal=Deadly=fatal insist on=demand speed=velocity

Physician=doctor particularly=especially

safe=secure

branch=division

childish=immature

barren=bare

achieve=attain

capability=ability

in conjunction=together Credible=convincing

diligent=hardworking

diverse=varied

faulty=wrong Gorgeous=lovely

persist=continue

regulate=control

scatter=separate

Stand point=point of view touching=moving

vanish=disappear

phase=stage

Deter=inhibit=prevent

porcelain=china prior to=before

last=past

conscientious=careful

endeavor=try

eternal=everlasting depict=describe

deliberately=intentionally

vague=imprecise

Summit=top of mountain census=count

duplicate=copy

ban=forbid

Legal=lawful

mock=laugh at

omit=fail

orthodox=conventional

Outrageous=unacceptable

scare=frighten hail=acclaim Principal organizers=planners postulate=assume extinction=dying out

mighty=very strong Eligible=entitled=qualified firmly permit=allow Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry

rely on=depend on

remove=take off

Break=beat provoke=elicit gangster=violent criminals

framework=skeleton

densely=compactly

fascinate=intrigue settle=solve

widen=broaden

shabby=unfair

uneasy=anxious Demolish=pull down adverse=unfavorable concise=short and clear courteous=respectable invaluable=extremely

border on=close to

condense=compress

Attribute=quality

likely=possible quarter=fourth Attend to=wait on

limited=small

Regardless of=whatever

realized=fulfill

Satisfactorily=acceptably

Bearing=influence

for love or money=at any price

Foster=cultivate

immediately=right away cater for=meet arouse=excite

severe=hard

Confidential=secret

gain=put on

gather=assemble

call up=telephone

get up=arise

collide with=run into

Compel=force remainder=rest

Final=last

realize=know

massive=extensive

damaging=harmful Look for=try to find

comprehend=understand

at stake=in danger

scene=location

pressing=urgent contend=argue

outcome=result

complain=feel unhappy

effect=result

while=although

Consume=waste

turn out =produce

move=stir

restrict=confine

stand to reason=seem logical Tough=strong

nearest=closest to

shrink=contract

abrupt=unexpected

gain=profit Cut in=interrupt

explore=investigate

deadly=fatal

accumulate=collect recommend=suggest fluctuate=change

irritate=annoy

weary=tired

contaminate=pollute

exhaustive=very thorough

fascinate=attractive

gauge=assess

let=rent

tremble=shake

stroll=walk

deduce=derive

tolerate=put up with

allocate=assign

massive=extensive

cater for=meet (黑体部分已考) dimly=faintly

Remedy=cure

Extract=take out

Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute distress=hazard=danger

Exhibit=show

notably=particularly

motive=reasons

improved=better Lure=attraction

Probe=explore=investigate

tremble=shake(shook)

widen=broaden

alleviate=lessen convert=change

Collaborate=cooperate

deduce=derive

Poorly=inadequately useful Insane=crazy

exhaustive=extremely

thorough

ingenious=clever

eligible=entitled=qualified wholesome=Vigorous=healthy abide by=adhere to=stick to without bias=fairly Terminate=put an end to

第五篇：酒店英语,每日英语,英语,词汇

5th Sep

Post Card明信片Hotel Sticker酒店不干胶贴

If there is no mistakes, please sign your name here. 如果确认无误，请在这里签字。 6th

City Map城市地图Voice Mail Card语音留言使用说明卡

Can you change the room for me? It is too noisy. 你能为我换个房间吗?这间太吵了。 7th

Ottoman无靠背、扶手的沙发Sofa沙发

I was waken up several time by the noise the baggage elevator made.

我被行李电梯吵醒了好几次。

8th

Cushion靠垫Rug地毯I am awfully sorry, sir. I do apologize. 先生非常对不起，我向您致歉。

9th

Magazine杂志Hook钩子

I will manage it for you. 我会为您安排的。

对话1 转接电话

O:Operator

C:Caller

O:Good morning, Grand Metro Park Hotel, May I help you?您好，青岛海泉湾，请问有什么可以帮您?

C:Can I speak to Mr.Smith? He is one of your guests.

O:Certainly, sir. Do you know his room number?

C:I am afraid not.

O:May I have his initials,sir? We have two Smiths registered.

C:J.M.

O:Just a moment , sir. I’ll put you through to his room.

(The telephone rings for 50 seconds)

O:I’m sorry, sir. There is no answer from the room.

C:I’ll call later. Could you tell me his room number?

O:I’m sorry, sir. We’re not allowed to disclose our guest’s room number.

C:Then may I leave him a message?

O:Certainly, sir.

C:I want to ask Mr. Smith to dinner tonight and I’ll meet him at Tianxiang Court at eight o’clock.

O:I’m sorry, sir. Could you speak more slowly.please?

C:Sure.I want to meet Mr smith at Tianxiang Court at eight o’clock tonight.

O:Can I have your name, sir?

C:Johnson.

O:May I repeat? Mr Johnson asked Mr Smith at Tianxiang Court at eight o’clock tonight. C:Exactly.

O:I’ll relay the message to him as soon as he comes back.

C:Thanks a lot.

O:You’re welcome. Thanks for calling. Goodbye.