导游词白水寨导游词

第一篇：导游词白水寨导游词

白沙井导游词

中原腹地、嵩山脚下、颍河之滨有一自峰恋叠嶂、苍松翠柏、水光潋滟、碧波青天的山水桃源——白沙湖风景区。

白沙湖又称白沙水库，风景区位于禹州城西北60华里处，在登峰东南35公里处与我市交界的王村乡，是省会郑州、洛阳、许昌三市的重心地带，207国道从景区南大门通过。

湖区周围群山环抱，峰峦叠嶂、翠柏葱茂夜可闻苍松涛阵阵、朝可观日出嵩门，夕可拾平湖晚霞;远离都市喧闹，但闻“空山鸟语”;白沙湖水波粼粼、一碧万顷，如置身于梦幻，如迷离于仙境。

白沙湖历史景观密布，为思古都登台览胜，抚措叹今提供了好去处。站在东岭关，可遥想当年关云长横马立刀过五官崭六将时“力拔山兮气盖世”的雄姿;置身于玉溪垂钓处，可临姜太公“愿者上钩”的钓法;叹幽者可身临鬼谷洞演泽鬼谷子出奇制胜的韬略;猎奇者可聆听“要外潭”、“鬼修城”、“黑龙潭”等处离奇传说。

神秘的白沙湖风景区不仅山青水秀，历史景观众多，而且人文景观处处可拾。“关帝庙”、“九龙庙”、“祖师庙”等佛道庙观可满足善男信们祈求平安之愿;景区周围数十里处古寨可让您领略当地风土乡情。衡山导游词 ·张家界导游词 ·南岳大庙导游词 ·天心阁导游词

白沙湖水面浩荡，水质较好，湖畔经几年开发建设，已形成一个休闲度假区，建起各种旅游设施。湖中有游船，上有多种游乐项目。夏季到此可以游泳、垂钓，小住一宿也很惬意。

第二篇：水寨中学标准化建设自查报告

实施学校标准化建设是提高义务教育整体水平，促进义务教育均衡、公平、优质发展的惠民工程。为了全面提升办学水平，更好地办好人民满意的教育，在上级教育行政部门及市委、市政府的支持、关心和高度重视下，我们努力把黎民居中学创建成一所高质量、有品位、能拓展、可延伸、具有特色的标准化学校。

按照《沧州市标准化初中学校评估标准》，学校开展了自评工作，首先成立了以校长为组长的自评领导小组，制定了自评计划和方案，然后进行全员参与的分层自评和小组专项自评工作。现将自评工作情况汇报如下：

一. 成绩方面

1.办学条件

黎民居中学始建于一九五六年，学校占地面积3万平方米，生均占地面积61.4平方米，校舍建筑面积5194平方米，生均建筑面积10.6平方米，现在教学班15个，平均每班学生33人，共计489名学生，校址位于黎民居村东部，周边为居民住宅和农田，无工业区，外界环境的影响和干扰相对较小，道路宽阔畅通，交通便利，学校选址合理，环境相对安全宁静卫生，是较好的办学场所。

学校有理、化、生实验室，仪器室，均按照省标准配备器材。教学仪器的购置达到了教育部规定的《中小学校理科教学仪器配备标准》的基本要求。实验教学中制度规范，有《实验员工作守则》、《实验室规则》、《实验教师岗位责任制度》、《实验员的职责》、《安全卫生制度》等。水电到桌，各学科实验教学的开设率为100%。

学校配备了计算机室，语音室，多媒体教室，音乐室，光盘播放室、卫星接收室，每室的使用面积都在60平方米以上。同时，也有卫生室，电子备课室，心理咨询室，图书阅览室。学校原有图书20000余册，生均41册，工具书、教学用书300册以上。

仪器室、化学药品室、物理实验室、生物实验室、档案室、体育器材室等都符合标准。

学校的厕所安全卫生。学校有围墙，校门，校牌，国旗旗杆。班级有标准的课桌椅和标准的黑板和讲桌，学校装备了七套多媒体教学设备。体育、音乐、美术和卫生等器材都达到了配备标准。

我校按照省级标准配置了远程教育设备，应用效果良好，师生从中受益颇多。我校的教育经费足额到位，教师工资按时足额发放，贫困学生能得到及时救助。

2.队伍建设

学校领导班子成员均具有专科或专科以上学历，中级专业技术职称。校长任职符合国家规定的任职条件。班子成员各负其责，结构合理，民主平等，团结和谐。职能机构设置了教导处、政教处和总务处。现有教职员工51人，各学科专任教师49人，其中专科以上学历50人，占教师总数的98%，本科学历40人，学历达标率100%。中学高级教师4人，中学一级教师37人，符合我校教育教学需要。

我校有专职的音、体、美学科教师。建立了学校、家庭、社会“三位一体”的教育网络和管理体制，有效地开展了社会教育活动。我们建立了实施素质教育的领导机构，校长为第一责任人。目标明确，责任到位。开设了国家、地方、学校的三级课程。学校提出了向四十五分钟要质量，建立“有效课堂”的目标和理念，规范了办学行为，减轻了师生负担，有学生综合素质评价，教学质量评价和教师工作评价等措施。

我校建立了教师岗位责任制，教师的师德师风考评，教育教学效果、出勤和奖罚等与晋职晋级挂钩，做到平时考核和考核有机结合，考核合格率达到95%以上。

学校制定了《黎民居中学教师行为“五不准”》，形成了德育管理网络。经常组织老师们观看李镇西老师的演讲《教育从爱心走向民主》、魏书生老师的《如何当好班主任》等，每学期都要组织老师参加市里组织的教师职业道德培训，培训的教师回来后再和全体老师一起讨论学习，疏通了教师德育教育的多种渠道。每名教师都做到了事业心强、责任心强、进取心强的“三强”，师德高尚。在素质教育的推进中，以德育为首，并纳入整个新课改教育教学过程中，对学生进行多方面多手段的德育渗透和直接教育，形成了品德和知识的同步提高。有人说：缺少德育的学生是危险品，缺少知识的学生是次品，缺少健康的学生是废品，缺少审美的学生是残品，缺少劳动的学生是样品。领导班子深刻认识到这一点，所以，我校总把德育教育放在教育教学的首位。教师遵守职业道德规范，为人师表。学生、家长、社会对教师整体师德师风状况评价良好。群众满意度达到了98%以上。每名教师都能做到尊重学生的人格，不歧视，不体罚，不侮辱，不侵犯学生的权益。

3.教育教学

我校全面贯彻党的教育方针，培养学生德、智、体、美劳全面发展。坚持以教学为中心，以德育为核心，以科研为先导，形成了“团结文明，勤奋严实”的校风;“敬业、爱生，求实、创新”的教风;“严、实、勤、活”的学风。学校以创河间市农村一流学校为目标，努力践行“一切为学生健康成长服务，一切为学生可持续发展奠基，一切为学生素质全面提高着想”的宗旨，与时俱进争发展，开拓创新争一流，以基础教育新课程改革为契机，努力探索教育教学新模式，为创群众满意学校、满意教育而不懈奋斗。

我校自2004年以来，逐步深入研究洋思教学模式，现已基本成型，能做到“先学后教，当堂训练”的课堂教学模式。揭示教学目标能做到有方法辅导，德育渗透，知识技能;自学前的指导能做到：怎样自学，用多长时间，最终达到什么要求;自学能让学生按照教师提出的要求进行积极的阅读思考或动手操作。通过独立与合作的方式理解课本知识;后教能做到针对学生学习中存在的问题和疑惑进行针对性的教学活动，形式不限，当堂训练能做到学生课堂上有不少于10分钟的课堂练习和作业，设计的练习或作业低起点、多层次，分为必做题、选做题和思考题，基本上能做到“堂堂清”、“日日清”。实现了学生的主体地位和教师的指导作用的双向融合，真正把教学过程变为学生自己获得信息、掌握技能、形成态度的过程。

多媒体教学是一种新的教学模式，在农村中学我校是实行多媒体教学较早的学校，为了让这种教学模式更好地服务于教学，我校每年都要拿出一定的经费，组织部分多媒体任课教师外出学习，学习电脑的应用，学习多媒体课件的制作，回来后组织老师们在一起交流讨论，研究多媒体课件的制作，研究多媒体的应用技巧等。另外，为了提高老师们的课件制作水平，我校每年都买一些多媒体课件资源，安装在多媒体备课室，让老师们去观摩、去学习、去研究。

在平时，校领导也经常去多媒体教室听课，和老师们共同探讨，如何合理利用多媒体，如何能达到人机的整合，如何利用多媒体突出一节课的重点、突破难点，慢慢的老师们制作的课件活起来了，课堂也活起来了，学生的思维也活起来了，教育教学质量也就慢慢的提高了。

在抓好课堂教学的同时，我们还认识到教学工作只有在教研中不断的创新,才会有更多精彩的课堂。如何提高教学与研究的实效性，使之成为我们教师学习、探讨、互动交流的理想阵地?我校在进行了大量听评课的基础上，让老师们根据自己多年的教学情况,找出自己在教育教学中存在的困惑和疑难问题,然后让教研组根据老师们提出来的这些困惑和疑难问题,制定出切实可行的教研计划,各教研组定时间、定地点、定中心发言人对这些困惑和疑难问题进行研讨，每个老师各抒己见，然后统一意见，找出较好的解决问题的办法，最后再由老师们在教育教学实践中进行实验。

另外，为了更好的激发老师们的教研热情，使教研活动更加深入，我校在原教研活动的基础上，在网络博客上推出了“每周一话题”网络特色教研活动，这样，教研活动就不受时间和空间的限制了，每个老师可以随时随地登录到博客上进行研讨，可以不定时的发表自己的言论，这样不但拓宽了教研的渠道，而且能更好的保存资料，积累老师们的经验和教训，达到了资源共享的目的。

在不断的学习和探索下，我校教师的业务水平有的显著的提高，近几年来，先后有多名教师参加河间市或沧州市级的汇课比赛，其中熊玉来、李亚楠、张书芹、李同新、郑艳茹等老师都在沧州市级汇课中获得

一、二等奖。

由于老师们的不断努力，近几年，我们的中考成绩也有了明显的进步，在2010年的中考中，我校成绩位列全市乡镇前五名。其中在河间一中火箭班共招收40名学生的情况下，我校的李祎和宋绪飞两名同学进入此班，奥赛班共有8名同学考进，共有25名同学进入河间市一中学习，其中有一名音乐艺术生和一名美术艺术生，受到教育局及市领导的大力表扬。

在努力提高学生成绩的同时，我们更注重学生的思想教育，在学生中广泛进行“五爱”教育，让孩子们从小就热爱我们的祖国，热爱我们的党，热爱我们的社会主义，从小就明确了解自己肩负着建设祖国保卫祖国的责任。学校要求学生从小要严格要求自己，从小要懂法、守法，加强学生日常规范的教育、安全教育、国防教育等。注重校园文化建设和班级文化建设，在日常的生活和学习中，让学生受到潜移默化的影响。

庄重的主题升旗仪式、丰富多彩的班会，对孩子们的印象很深。体育活动蓬勃开展，跳绳比赛、拔河比赛深受学生们的喜爱，学校根据有的学生经常上网玩游戏、进台玩厅打台球、厌学等实际情况，充分利用我校多媒体教室，对学生进行影片宣传教育，尤其是《当家的女孩》、《天堂来信》、《背起爸爸上学》等对全体师生触动很大，对学生扭曲的心灵给了极大的震撼，每个学生都写出了自己的观后感，我们对待学生的每一步都要求全体教师从育心开始，在老师们的共同努力下，我校已形成了文明的校风和良好的学风。

学校健全了教学常规管理制度和民主科学的教学管理机制。学校领导经堂深入课堂进行听评课，不定期的检查教师们的备课、作业批改、教研等情况。在不断完善教学体系的基础上，我校把优质教学水平的提高重点放在教师课堂教学质量上。学校以听课、评课为主要形式，聚集多层次的课堂反思，转变传统的教学观念，建立以教师为主导，学生为主体的课堂体系，开发创造性思维，培养学生自主、合作、探究的意识和解决问题的能力。

4.学校管理

学校建立健全了各部门岗位责任制，建立覆盖了所有工作环节的责任体系。图书室、实验室、卫生室等都有管理制度和责任人。学校严格执行财务公开制度，规范财务管理。

学校做到了依法治校、依法办学。学校建立了各种安全管理条例。学校无小事，处处是安全。实行安全责任制，以“保安全、抓质量、促发展”为工作目标，以“人人抓安全、长久抓安全”为策略，建立健全安全规章制度。全校师生牢固树立了“安全第一”的思想，深入开展安全教育活动，普及安全知识，提高安全意识和自我救护能力。政教部门定期进行安全检查，有详实的记录，发现隐患及时整改。班主任能经常利用班会、晨会对学生进行安全教育，每周，政教处和班主任都对学生进行安全教育，做到了安全零事故。校园周边环境好，五百米之内没有任何干涉影响学生的网吧、游戏厅和台球厅等娱乐场所。

学生是教育的生命。我校”控辍”工作抓得早，抓得实，成效好。为保证学生正常接受教育，学校建立了“控辍”措施，依法“控辍”。每学期，学校都对学生进行家访，对有辍学倾向的学生进行分析，查找根源，并制定解决方案。

学校建立健全了各种账目，认真执行上级部门的收费政策。及时清点化学药品和各种实验器材，学校的固定资产有据可查，管理到位，使用合理，从无流失。

二. 存在问题

1.学校还缺少一些具有自身特色、有一定高知名度的教师;教师队伍建设还需要加强。

2.信息技术与学科整合还缺乏创新性和突破性的进展.

3.学校的教学资源平台的便利性、实效性和互动性还有待进一步提升和完善。

三.改进措施

1.进一步培养优秀教师，采用“走出去、请进来”的办法，尽快的培养出一批高素质的教育教学人才。同时，加强师德师风教育，提高教师的专业能力和基本素养。

2.进一步加大信息化建设的力度，提升学校信息化和学科整合的水平。建立完善的、互动的校本资源库，建立和完善学校与社会、家庭交流平台，提升信息化和学科整合的层次。

3.进一步加强与名校的交流与互动，拓宽办学视野。在与其交流互动中，不断拓宽我们办学的视野。

四. 发展目标

1.在生存中谋发展，在发展中求创新，共创学校的美好未来。

2.我们将认清形式，抓住机遇，变困难为动力，变过程为经验，坚持以发展为主题，以推进素质教育为动力，以促进学生全面发展为根本，以超凡的思路、超前的理念和务实的措施来工作。

3.团结一致，开拓进取，整体推进学校各项工作，为把学校办成充满情趣、充满魅力、充满诗意、充满活力的标准化学校而不懈努力。

“雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。”总之，在各级行政部门和主管部门的领导下，我校的发展已有了长足的进步，回首过去，我们还存在着一些问题，展望未来，我们会信心百倍，一定要勤奋努力，进一步完善每个环节，让我校的教育教学工作再上新台阶!

第三篇：水寨小学环境卫生整改工作方案

为了进一步把我校的校园环境卫生综合整治工作落到实处，营造一个清洁、整齐、优美的校园环境，提高校园环境质量，建设安全稳定、文明干净的校园，努力为学生创造一个环境优美、学生生活和谐的校园，现将我校校园环境卫生综合整治工作总结如下：

一、制订方案，成立领导小组，明确目标。

为了将我校的校园环境卫生整治工作做好，进一步提高我校校园环境卫生的质量，根据南湖中心学校指导思想，结合我校的实际情况，制订我校校园环境卫生整治工作方案，成立学校环境卫生整治工作新的领导机构以及《班主任常规工作考核方案》，并根据我校的《实施方案》做好环境整治区域划分，将校园环境卫生整治工作落实到班级和个人，做到分工明确，统一管理，为学生创造一个园林式和花园式的和谐校园，给学生一个优雅的校园学习环境。

二、环境卫生综合整治工作领导机构： 组

长：李庆其 副组长：徐勉解

具体检查督导工作：谢传珍

郭莹

少先队大队成员 校园卫生区负责人：陈永祥 食堂卫生区负责人：丁庭福 寝室卫生负责人：谢传珍

郭莹

三、大力宣传，提高认识。

为了做好我校的环境卫生综合整治工作，我校运用晨会、班会时间要求教师要认真做好宣传和动员工作，同时充分运用班队会时间，做好卫生宣传和教育工作，全面提高我校师生的卫生意识，着重培养学生讲卫生的良好习惯，提出“学校是我家，卫生靠大家”的工作目标。

四、划分区域，分工明确，定期检查，责任到人。由于我校的校园比较大，给我校的卫生整治带来一定的难度，但为了把卫生整治工作做好，我们把整个校园进行划分，分工到班，由各班主任带队清扫和消除卫生死角，同时要求每位卫生区负责人要做到每天一小扫，每周一大扫的卫生整治，学校每天由“具体负责人员”检查、督导，做到一天检查，一周一总结，发现问题及时指导解决，确保校园的干净、整洁。为全校师生提供一个干净、整洁、环境优美的校园。

五、认真做好食堂管理工作。

一是要求食堂工作人员切实搞好食堂环境卫生;二是食品的采购和储存，严格按照上级要求执行，不进三无产品，保证食品的干净卫生; 三是食品的加工和销售必须做到生熟食品分案放置，用具每餐都要进行彻底的消毒，严格做好食品留样工作;四是食堂从业人员必须持两证上岗。

六、班主任常规工作考核方案：

1、班级工作计划、总结(5分)

能及时制订学期班主任工作计划，学期末做好班主任工作总结，按时上交得5分，不按时上交扣2分，不交扣5分。

2、班主任出勤(50分)

每天四到位，缺席一次扣1分。(以考勤记录为依据)

3、主题班会(5分)

坚持每周一次主题班会，认真组织展开主题班会，板书课题，活动效果好，班会备课书写认真详实计5分，侵占主题班会、班会备课不按时上交、不认真、内容少每次扣0.5分，扣完为止。

4、就寝、就餐纪律与课外纪律(10)

每发现违纪一次扣0.5分，扣完为止。

5、卫生(20分)

政务处组织少先队大队干部对班级卫生工作进行检查，日检查，周汇总，月小结，计入班级工作成绩。

6、家校联系(5分)

班主任每学期进行十次家访，并填写好家访记录，按要求完成得5分，没有完成的少一次扣0.5分.

7、班级文化(5分)

根据学校统一部署，围绕主题出好黑板报，更新班级文化。由政务处组织评比，满分5分。

根据班主任工作考核实绩，学校每学期组织一次优秀班主任的评比，班主任考核第一视为优秀班主任人选。一学年总评第一名的班主任作为候选人，参加中心学校优秀班主任推荐。

2015年3月29日

第四篇：水寨乡中心小学语文教研组

工作总结

语文教研组本学期的工作在学校的统一领导下，按照学期初制定的工作计划，团结协作，真抓实干，全面贯彻落实新课改精神，以全面提高学生的语文素养为目的，形式多样地开展语文教学工作，圆满地完成了本学期的教学教研工作，现总结如下：

一、认真学习理论，更新了教育观念

作为学校最大的学科组——语文教研组，我们深深地感到应该始终站在课程改革浪潮的前头，为学校的语文教学，为推动学校整体教学水平的提高，发挥我们的智慧和才能。开学初，我们全组老师认真研读了《语文课程标准》，了解了每个年级段的教学目标和要求，开展了新课程理论下的课堂教学标准讨论。之后又通过个人自学、组内交流等多种方式来学习新课程，把握新课程，以转变观念，形成新的课程观、教师观、教学观、课堂观、质量观。

二、继续开展校内听课评课及教学诊断活动

认真积极地开展校内听课活动，促进教师集体教学水平的提高，一直是我校搞好教研工作的传统。近年来，随着学校教师队伍的不断壮大，我们语文教研组的教师也逐渐扩大。如何使不同的教师在教研组这个集体中共同成长呢?我们的做法是：扎实开展专题研讨、公开课、教学诊断、优质论文交流等多项活动。其中公开课是大家相互取长补短的很好途径。每次活动，我们都认真抓好以下环节：备课，组织听课，评课、诊断、总结。

三、教学常规检查常抓不懈，落实到位 为了使教学工作规范化，制度化，科学化，条理化，每个月的常规检查，都很抓落实，不走过场形式，认真细致，发现问题及时整改。通过督促、检查教师们形成了工作习惯，每到月底总能及时完成各项任务。

总之，在本学期里，我们语文组的中青年教师处处带头垂范，新上岗教师敢于大胆创新，都取得了一定的成绩。如：朱保进老师和范桂英老师就代表淝南学区参加了中心校举行的公开课评比活动。但我们也看到了困难和不足，如教研组活动开展得还不够扎实，在许多具体工作环节上缺乏创意，备课组活动效率不高，一部分教师对教研活动的认识不够端正，参加集体活动的热情不高。对学生的课外阅读指导还不够，在学生活动的组织上依然没有跳出应试的窠臼，对其语文综合素养的提高关注不够。不过我们相信，只要全校上下切实更新教育观念，真正坚持正确的办学方向，在总结本学期经验教训的基础上，在各位教师的共同努力下，我们组下学期各方面的工作会做得更好，对此，我们充满信心。

水寨乡中心学校语文教研组工作总结

梅 扬 2013年1月

第五篇：英语导游词：漳州导游词

漳州导游词

Overlview of Zhangzhou Touristry 漳州旅游概要

Known as “City of flowers and fruits” and “hometown of fish and rice”, Zhangzhou is a historic and cultural city, famous for its rich produce. It produces a lot of “6 famous fruits” (tangerines, lichis, bananas, longans, pomelos, and pineapples) and “3 famous flowers” (Narcissus, camellia, and orchid), as well as valuable seafood, including prawns, groupers, abalones, lobsters, mud crab, scallops, oysters, mud clams and squids. Narcissus, medicine “Pianzihuang”, and “Inkpad” produced locally are known as “three treasures” of Zhangzhou”, famous both in China and abroad. The tourism handicrafts of puppet carving, seashell pictures and jade carvings of the nine-dragon wall are very popular among Chinese and foreign tourists.

Zhangzhou is a famous hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwanese. Over 700,000 people from Zhangzhou are now living in Hong Kong and Macao. About one third of the population in Taiwan is originally from Zhangzhou. It has become a destination of pilgrimage and paying visits to their native hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwan patriots.

1. Zhangzhou southeast Flower Capital -- Flower Museum Park 东南花都——花博园

National AAAA scenic site, it is located at Makou Town, the northeast of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. Covering an area of 7800 Mu, it is the largest modern ecological agriculture park and the largest flower producer in Fujian Province. It is a multi-functional ecological tourism base which integrates flower trading with shopping, recreation, sightseeing, ecological tourism, outdoor exercise and training. Inside the scenic spot, there is a flower museum, a nursery, a scientific park, a service park and the main exhibition hall. Facilities for recreation are available for archery, swimming, angling, and boating. There is also a flower supermarket and a holiday resort. Fresh melons and fruits, seafood, and local delicacies are served all year round.

2. National geological Park and Zhangzhou Coastal Volcano 漳州滨海火山 国家地质公园

The national geological park is located along the coast of Zhangpu and Longhai of Zhangzhou Municipality, Fujian Province.

Covering an area of 100 km2, it is a typical Age 3 volcano geographical park, composed of “two mountains, two islands and three bays”. The geological geomorphologic terrain was formed by the central eruption of the volcano and the wind and sea erosion between 28.61 million and 15.41 million years ago, due to the movement of Himalayas. It reflects the movement of the new generation of volcanoes and the involvement of the geological structure in the west Pacific Ocean. A batch of physiognomic wonders, such as the volcano outlet in the shape of eight diagrams (for fortune telling), “plum flower pole”, the column of bubble holes, corals, fish-scale shaped stone water fall, sea eroded caves, sea eroded cliffs have been created by nature, hence the name of marine terra cotta.

3. Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum 漳浦天福茶博物院

National AAAA scenic spot and national agriculture demonstration site, it is Located at Pantuo Township, the side of No 324 State highway, the west of Zhanpu County.

Tianfu Group’s headquarter covers a ground space of 80 MU and is the largest tea museum in the world. It consists of four exhibition halls: the main exhibition hall, the Classroom for the Chinese tea art, the hall for Japanese tea, and an art gallery.

The main exhibition hall displays the tea culture of the world, the history of Chinese tea development, the procedure of tea processing, tea art and tea-ware, tea poems/paintings, and tea and health. The statue of the “Fire seed passed from one generation to another”: Standing at the entrance of the temple, the statue is unique in design. It displays an cow pulling a cart with a calf and the old is teaching the young how to work, indicating the tea culture passed from one generation to another. The classroom of the Chinese tea art: Each day there are 5-6 shows of the tea art and tea courtesy of different Chinese ethnic groups from different dynasties. 4. Mangrove at Zhang River Estuary 漳江口红树林 National natural reserve, it is located in the estuary of Zhang River at Yunxiao County, Fujian Province. The mangrove at Zhang River Estuary grows naturally on the beach of the tidal zone, covering an area of 2360 ha. It is the mangrove of the largest scale, the most diversified species and the best growing north of the equator. Among them, Baigurang species occupies of 20 ha. and is an evergreen arbor tree species, with grey tree bark. Under the mangrove are many marine organisms, including skip fish, lobsters, crabs, mud clams, sea snails, and eels. The mangrove area is also inhabited by green-head ducks, grey wild geese, bean wild geese, black-mouth gulls, and aigrette. There are a number of endangered species; including two Class I state protected animals, one most endangered species, six endangered species, two threatened species, 19 state class-II protected animals, 77 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Japanese agreement, 41 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Australian Agreement. In addition, there are also many seaweeds growing under the mangrove, having formed a unique natural ecological view.

5. Dongshan Fengdong Rock 东山风动石

A National AAAA scenic spot located at the east end of Tonglin Town, Dongshan County, Fujian Province. Accessible directly by bus, it is 120 km from Zhangzhou city, 135 km from Shantou and 209 km from Xiamen. Fengdong Rock scenic site covers an area of 15 hectares. The major tourist attractions include Fengdongshi, Guandi Temple, ancient Tongshan Town, Hukongdiyu, Shisenbaita, Diaoaotai, Xianmianchuang, Baozhi Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Huang Daozhou Memorial Hall, Dongshan Museum, the residential relics of Huang Daozhou, stele corridor, folk custom corner, Mural of Sun rock, Guizi Rock, octagon ancient well. 6. Longhai Mercy Temple 龙海慈济宫 A State-level protected cultural relic located at Baijiao Village, Jiaomei Township, Longhai city, Fujian Province. It is 30 km from the Zhangzhou city. It was built during the Year Songjingyou, over 900 years ago. Covering an area of 1609.5 km2, the temple has been well protected.

Mercy Temple is a palace museum in South Fujian Province, belonging to the original temple of Baosheng Imperia and the original temple for Taiwan Baosheng Imperia Temple. The temple faces the south and was built in the background of the mountains, rising with the mountain terrain. Starting from the central axis, the temple has a front hall, the door yard, veranda, central hall and rear hall, from the southwest to the northeast. On the two sides of the door yard, there is a bell building and a drum building. The main tourist attraction includes Longquanjing (dragon spring well), Jizhaoding, large stone lions, Feitian yueshi (flying music angel).

7. Sanping Temple 三平寺

A National AAAA scenic spot located in the Sanping Gorge in the territory of Wenfeng Town of Pinghe County, the Southwest of Zhangzhou city, Fujian Province. It covers a total area of over 4000 m2. The temple has three halls and two gates (internal and external), and an internal door and a gate to the mountain. There are daxionbaodian, Zudian, Tadian, known as Sanluoban locally. On the opposite of the gate to the scenic spot, there stands a giant marble sculpture of the founder of the temple. The axis of the three halls is shaped as moving snake, which is unique in the temple architecture in China. Centered at Sanping temple, which is over 1000 years old, the central scenic spot covers an area of 12 km2, including Sanping Temple, Guanji Park, Yinke Park, Cilang Pavilion, Maoshi Cave, Turtle Mountain, Tiger Forest, Hupa Spring, Longrui Waterfall, and the Memorial Hall commemorating the joining of the Red Army forces, hence the name of 8 ancient scenic spots and 24 modern scenic spots. It attracts a lot of visitors especially when ceremonies are held each year on lunar January 6th to celebrate the birthday of the founder of the temple, on lunar June 6th to mark the anniversary of the founder entry to religion, and on lunar November 6th to celebrate the anniversary of the death the founder of the temple. 8. Nanjing Tianluokeng Earth-building Group 南靖田螺坑土楼群

group, with a grand outlook. Standing on the middle of the mountain, facing the south, it is composed of five earth buildings. The square building, called Buyunlou (Cloud stepping building) stands in the middle, and surrounded by three round buildings (Ruiyun Buiding, Hechang Building and Zhenchang Building) and one elliptical building (Wenchang Building).

Five buildings were built according to the positions of “gold, wood, water, fire, and earth”, and not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for the function of fortification. Specialities & Delicacies of Zhangzhou

1 .Seasoned Noodles Seasoned noodles are made from the ingredients of shredded pork, shredded bamboo shoots, mushrooms, squids, dried shrimp and day lilies as the ingredients. They are stir fried and boiled with pork bone soup, and then MSG, sugar, and salt and sweet potato starch is added to make a seasoning. When the noodles are served, they are added with fried leek, bean sprouts and the seasoning, and some black pepper, fried ground garlic, fried shredded fish and caraways.

2. Nasheng Sesame Dates Pinghe County is famous for its tea dessert for more than 70 years. Nansheng sesame dates are made from sticky rice, taro, sugar, maltose, peanut oil and white sesamum in three procedures. It is featured in being crispy, tender, sweet and elastic.

3. Nansheng Salty Duck Nansheng Salty Duck has a history of hundreds years and is named after Nansheng town of Pinghe County where the duck is produced. Nansheng salty Duck is made from the local native ducks. The slaughtered ducks are gutted, salted, and dried in the sunlight in a series of processing procedure for several days. The salty duck is a convenient food. It only needs to be washed and steamed before being served. If rice wine is added, the smell and taste will be even better. 4. Shouzhuamian (Hand grabbing noodles) Shouzhuamain, known as “Douganmainfen” or “Wuxiangmianfen” locally, is made from wheat flour material, ingredients and seasoning. The wheat flour material is the alkali noodles which are boiled and spread in a round shape on a bamboo screen to form pan-cakes (called “Mianfen” locally). When it is served on the table, “Mianfen” is laid with fried tofu, or “five spiced rolls”, as well as sweet flour jam, peanut jam, mustard jam and garlic vinegar jam and eaten by grabbing with the fingers, hence the name of “Shouzhuamian” (hand grabbing noodles”).

A popular tea cake, shaped in pillow in the size of a little finger, Xiaoxi pillow cake is produced through a number of fine procedures. First, the stuffing of the cake has to be carefully selected. They are fine wheat flour, pork fat, and maltose. The ingredients are made according to the “secret formula”, to ensure that the stuffing will melt as soon as put into mouth without having residues. Then the cake is baked with small fire in a pan, which requires a high skill to ensure an even baking and avoid burning. The traditional pillow cakes are packed in two layers, separated by bamboo leaves. Each package contains eight cakes.

Bajitian is the root of Bajitian herb, also named Buchou herb and Sanman herb. As a valuable Chinese medical herb, it has the functions of invigorating the kidney and strengthening Yang, expelling wind-evil, resolving wetness, and nourishing blood. In the book entitled “Shennong Bencao Jing” Bajitian is highly valued as the “Southern Jinsen”. Hexi Township has become a major producer of Bajitian in China and gained the reputation of the “home of Bajitian”. A number of processed Bajitian products, including Bajitian wine, have been developed and produced locally.

7. Eight-treasured Ink Pad It is made from top quality of pearl, agate, muskiness, coral, monkey dates, plum slice and Airong, mixed with castor oil, and Biaoyinzhu. With bright colour, and aromatic smell, the ink pad would neither melt in water; nor dry in dry weather; nor mould in rainy season; nor leak oil in summer and nor freeze in winter. As the ink pad does not lose its colour in either water or fire, it has been fancied by calligraphers and painters both domestically and abroad. It has won the excellence prize and special prize respectively on the Southeast Asian fair and the Panama fair.

8. Pinghe Guanxi Pomelo Big in size and sweet in taste, Guanxi pomelo is originated in the valley of Guanxi River and is the traditional valuable fruit produced in Pinghe County.

Guanxi pomelo has been grown in the local area for over 500 years. During Qianlong years of Qing Dynasty, Guanxi pomelo was the tribute article for the emperor. Tongzhi Emperor granted Guanxi pomelo a stamp and a black dragon flag as the tag for the tribute. The unique flavour of the fruit has won the first prize in the successive five years on the national pomelo competitions. Ranking in an advanced position in China, Guanxi pomelo has gained the reputation of “Pomelo King”.

9. Tianbao Banana Banana is one of the six major fruits produced in Fujian Province. Situated by the Jiulong River and backed by Tianbao Mountain, Tianbao Township has a mild and humid climate which provides a favourable condition for the growth of bananas. The bananas produced in Tianbao are famous at home and abroad, due to their thin skin, nice smell, sweet taste, soft meat and no cores.

10. Tianfu Tea foodstuffs Produced exclusively by Tianren Foodstuff Plant of Tianfu Group, Tianfu tea cakes are made from the quality materials through modern processing technique in a strictly controlled quality. Characteristic in low sugar, low fat and low calorie, the products have passed ISO9001 and ISO9002 International quality attestation. At present, there are over 50 products in 6 major categories: sweets, cakes, tea cakes, preserved fruits, nuts, and instant tea. Tianfu tea products are sold all over the world. The company has established a number of franchise shops in Taiwan, America, Canada, Japan, and Malaysia, and has become a intra-group which owns nearly one hundred franchised shops.

11. Zhangpu Paper Cutting Zhangpu paper cutting is a technique based dominantly by “Yin cutting” and assisted by “Yang cutting”. When displaying feather and flower pedals, the artists often use the technique of “row cutting”, to create a vivid image of the object which is as fine and dense as hair. The traditional subjects for the local paper cutting include flowers, birds, melons, fruits, fish and insects, as well as lucky symbols, historic stories and figures. The paper cuttings of “Cock Fighting”, “Rats Wedding”, “Couple Lotus Flower” and “Twelve Zodiac Symbols” are the most popular.

12. Zhangzhou Cotton Portraits The portraits are made mainly from de-fat cotton by applying the principle and rules of painting in combination with the techniques of colour Caizha (handicraft) and embossment through pinching, moulding, plaster, drop-dye and framing to form a strong three-dimensioned picture. As cotton fabric is fine and soft in quality, and identical to feather and leather, the portraits are mainly made in the subjects animals, such as cranes, peacocks, eagles, cats and tigers. Since the cotton portrait was first developed in early 1960s, dozens of varieties of portraits in several categories have been made, and become popular house decorations and souvenirs.

13. Zhangzhou Pianzaihuang Pianzaihuang is an outstanding product of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine, known as “famous medicine of national treasure” among the overseas Chinese. It is a medicine processed from the traditional valuable Chinese medical herbs, with a history of over 450 years. Pianzaihuang is made from the valuable Chinese herbs, including Shexiang, Niuhuang, snake’s gall and Tianqi. It is remarkably effective in curing chronic liver disease, diminishing inflammations, killing pains, preventing wounds of cutting and burning from inflammation, accelerating the healing of wounds.

14. Zhangzhou Narcisus Narcissus is a provincial flower of Fujian province and the city flower of Zhangzhou Municipality. Narcissus has been grown in Zhangzhou for over 500 years. The techniques for growing and ikebana of narcissus are gradually developed to an exquisite botanic culture. The botanists have created the narcissus carving bonsai technique which can make narcissus blossom in the predicted time. In the spring Festival each year, every house hold would have narcissus bonsais. The greening and the aroma of narcissus symbolizes good luck and happiness.

Zhangzhou Folk Culutre

Famous for their strong, aggressive and skilful fighting tactics, the Zhangzhou fighting cocks have been listed as one of the four major types of fighting rooster in China. They have repeatedly established the reputation of being “unbeatable” in the competitions held in Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Southeast Asian Countries. In recent years, the development of the cock fighting industry has been promoted in Zhangzhou Municipality and a cock fighting society has been established in local area. The society has organized activities of “cock king competition” and Zhangzhou cock fighting culture fair, established a website of Zhangzhou cock fighting and Zhangzhou native fighting cocks farm, which have attracted attention both at home and abroad.

Nanjing Zhuma (Bamboo Horse) Opera

Nanjing Zhuma opera originated in Mazhen of Tang Dynisty, became popular in Song Dynasty and reached its peak in Qing Dynasty.

Zhuma (bamboo horse) is also called Mayi (horse art), madeng (horse lamp), zhumadeng (bamboo horse lamp), using a bamboo horse as the prop. The bamboo horses are made from bamboo skins for the framework, which are glued with red, black, blue and white paper to form the horse shape. When the performance is presented, the front part of the horse is hung in front of the actor’s belly while the rear part of the horse is arranged on the waist of the actor. In this way, the actor looks like riding the horse. The opera is sung with Gezai melody in the local dialect spoken in the southern Fujian. The dialogue is presented with colloquial doggerel in the performance and displays a strong rural style and deep folk culture.

Zhanghzhou Xiang Opera

Xiang opera is a major local opera, originally named Gezai opera, also named Zidi Play. Gezi opera was originated in Jinge of Zhangzhou, but developed and formed in Yilan of Taiwan. It is very popular in the Southern Fujian province, including Zhangzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou, as well as Yilan of Taiwan and the Southeast countries where many overseas Chinese have migrated.

Xiang Opera is mainly presented in the Southern Fujian dialect by actors and actress, which is vivid, humorous and easy to understand. There are over 500 traditional Xiang opera plays. The representatives include “Lei Wanchun beat Tiger”, “nectornade in Hometown of Overseas Chinese”, “An-an Looking for Mother”. The feature of Xiang opera is that it has more singing than speaking, with strong rhythm, expressive force and folk sentiment.