第一篇：专四专项范文
专四考试写作
写作包括两部分，一是要求在35分钟内写一篇150字左右的短文，二是要求在10分钟内写一个50--60字的便条。这两部分均为命题作文，作文内容与大学生的日常生活、学习都密切相关，另外也有社会热点问题，比如环保、旅游、健身等，题目理解起来都比较容易。
短文写作部分文体为议论文，一般采用三段式的结构，第一段为论点，第二段为论据，第三段为结论。最高要求为文章内容切题，思想表达清楚，论据充分，论证严密，基本无语言错误。要想写好一篇文章，应该注意一下写作步骤：
1. 审题：作文评分的第一个要求就是内容切题，因此审题特别关键。专业四级作文都是命题作文，而且多有中文提示或提纲，所以你首先应了解命题的基本要求，理解题目的真正意图，然后确定提纲中的关键词及各要点间的逻辑，整理自己的思路，对自己所想到的内容进行组织和全面安排。尤其对要讨论的问题，该涉及的内容，所需的事实、例证、阐述、说明和总结等，在头脑中形成一个整体的构思。
2. 组织段落：构思好之后，根据构思的提纲，运用选好的材料，恰当地运用连词，合理安排段落，使文章条理清楚、内容连贯。段落的组织主要是通过扩展句对主题句的支持或说明来进行的。各段的主题句在审题构思时就应基本形成，主题句确定下来，接着就是通过一系列的扩展句，来说明、论证或阐述主题句的思想。常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定义等，考试时应灵活运用。
3.修改：也就是说要删除与主题不相干的内容，检查句子时态、语态等。特别应注意单词的正确拼写;字母大小写和标点符号;数的一致性(包括主语与谓语以及名词与其限定语的单复数一致性);指代关系(包括指代的一致性和代词的选用);动词形式(时态、语态、语气)等方面。
关于考试过程中短文写作的时间分配问题。我们知道，短文写作的时间为35分钟, 要力争写完写好, 这就要求考生做到有条不紊，忙而不乱，充分发挥自己应有的水平。建议按照如下的方案分配时间: 审题1～2分钟;组织素材, 细节和关键词: 4～5分钟; 起草: 20～25分钟;修改定稿: 4～5分钟。
最后要说明的是，从某种意义上来说，专业四级考试作文有其固定的写作格式、结构，而对于固定的题型，有固定不变的表达法。因此，大家有理由相信只要训练方法得当，搞好写作是不难的。大家不妨试试多背范文和常用句型，包括各类型作文的开头、结尾句、中间展开、过渡句，以及比较、图表说明等的常用句型和表达法，然后自己多动笔写一写，只要按这样的方法进行练习，相信在一定时间内就可以在写作上取得满意的分数。因为是三段式作文，写作的时候一定注意第一段提出的论点要简洁明了，开门见山;第二段的论据要能充分说明论点，论证条理清楚;第三段的结论要水到渠成，切忌草率，严谨完整的结尾是取得高分的保证。 便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确，交待清楚，比如请柬、贺信、道歉函等，要注意称呼、正文、签名等的格式，一定要把相关的时间、地点、原因及主要事件内容交待清楚。
小作文范文：
1.邀请便条：
①发出邀请a April 20, 2008
Dear Fiona,
I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 p.m. today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it.
Yours,
Amelia
发出邀请b
April 20, 2008
Dear Fiona,
Here is a piece of good news for you. The * will give a performance in the * tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it .The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Amelia
发出邀请c
April 20, 2008
Dear Professor Zhou, I am Amelia from class 052; I need you to give me some suggestion on my project. If it doesn’t trouble you too much, shall we have a meet at your office tomorrow? Time is up to you.
Respectful yours,
Amelia
发出邀请d(通知)
April 20, 2008
Dear girls and boys in Class 0403,
This Saturday evening, from 7 p.m. to 9 p. m., at Singeing dining hall, there will be a ball held by Class 0301. We warmly invite you to take part in it. There you can enjoy yourselves with dance, music and various games. And we’ll have a chance of communication, which will enhance the friendship between us. Come and enjoy ourselves together.
Yours,
Mike
Monitor of Class 0301
②接受邀请
April 20, 2008
Dear Amelia,
It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to come. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this evening. (如果是办在家里：I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Fiona
③拒绝邀请
April 20, 2008
Dear Amelia，
It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to but I have a meeting to attend this evening, please give my best regards to them all and I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience, have fun.
Yours,
Amelia
2.请假条
April 20, 2008
Dear Ms. Jiang,
I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class (I‘m terribly sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug. 23rd to Sep. 3rd)due to a bad cold and high fever. I will show you the certificate from the doctor to support my application. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.(I promise I will do my best to catch the missed lessons on after I come back.)Wish for your allowance.
Yours respectfully,
Amelia
3.请求便条
a.讲清事情的因由(为什么请求)
b.请求行为
c.请求实现方式
d.致谢
套句：
请求帮助： Would you do me a favor? Would you be so kind as to…?/ Could I trouble you to send this book for me?/ I wonder if you would tell me…?/ If it is not too troublesome, could you…?/ I hope this request will not trouble you too much.
请求允许：Please give me a few more days./May I have a look at your dictionary? / Would you mind if I opened the window? / I wonder if I could open the door. / Would it be possible to have a talk with you? 请求做事(要求与暗示)：Let’s go to the bookstore this afternoon./ I want to have a look at your book. / I wish you could…/ I would like ask you to clean the room./ You are making a big mess./ I feel a bit hungry now. What time is it now?
范文：
April 20，2008
Dear Professor Hu,
I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture on “American Literature”. But it is a pity that I was late that day due to an accident on my way to the lecture and failed to get the handout. Your lecture is really instructive for my English study, so I wonder if you could kindly e-mail the handout to the address: zhang123@yahoo.com.cn .Heartfelt thanks.
Respectfully yours,
Amelia
4.抱怨投诉便条(关键词complain, dissatisfaction)
a.抱怨投诉行为
b.投诉内容具体描述
c.要求弥补纠正赔偿
d.抱怨投诉者对弥补纠正赔偿等的敦促或威胁
套句：
行为描述I’m writing to bring your attention to the problems I have had with …
Here’s the problem…
解决方式的要求：It would be very kind( considerate) of you to…address this problem soon. / take steps to rectify this situation soon. / turn it down a little? /
敦促或威胁: Frankly, I really can’t put up with the situation any more. You must rectify the situation, or I will take it to the court. / If you can’t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association.
范文：
April 20，2008
Dear Sir or Madam,
I went to your store to buy a Radio watch last Sunday. When I mentioned the high price, the No. 5 saleswoman replied in a sarcastic tone, “You can go ahead and buy a cheap fake from other stores”. She didn’t know how to treat a prospective buyer! I hope you can improve your service and give me a face-to-face apology. My telephone number is 010-12345567.
Sincerely yours,
Amelia
5.道歉便条
a道歉的行为与内容，
b具体理由，
c弥补方法，
d进一步致歉。
套句：
道歉行为： I’m writing to show my apology for…/ I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…/I’m sorry to say that I’ve not finished reading it through, and have to keep it until next Sunday. / Excuse me for my delaying in turning in my assignment.
道歉理由：I had a minor accident./ I had a minor operation.
弥补纠正及其承诺：I am sure I can make up the loss by…/ I promise it will never happen again. / It would be very kind(considerate) of you to give me another chance to…( to give me another two days
进一步致歉： Many apologies. / Do please forgive me.
范文：
April 20，2008
Dear Fiona,
I am writing to you to apologize for the abrupt way I departed just after the exams finished. It was terribly rude of me to have left without saying good-bye to you. The fact is that I was so excited when I learned I had passed the exams with high marks that I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my parents. I am sure you will understand my feelings. Please accept my sincere apology, and with you a really happy holiday.
Yours truthfully,
Amelia
April 20，2008
Dear Fiona,
I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday. I know that you must have been disappointed. I also feel worried and anxious in my heart. The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare an urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p. m. I am terribly sorry. However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday. Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Amelia
Dear Fiona,
I imagine that you must be enjoying your birthday party today. I write this letter to offer my heartiest congratulations and best wishes for many returns of the day. It is a great pity that I cannot be with you. But remember I am thinking of you all the time. I hope that all your years to come will be twice as happy and as merry as those past.
Please accept the small gift I am sending you as a token of my best wishes for your happy birthday.
Sincerely yours,
Amelia
6.祝贺
a.祝贺内容
b.表示祝贺
c.积极评价
d.忠心祝福(再次祝贺+祝福未来)
套句：
祝贺之事和自己的反应： I’m so happy to learn that you’ve just passed your thesis defense. / I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve got the admission by the Cambridge University to further your graduate study.
祝贺行为: Please accept my warmest congratulations.
对成功的评价和对对方的钦佩;You really deserve it because…/ This meant years of your hard work, and it’s an achievement you can well be proud of. / I have been appreciating your excellent performance in study and ability in your work.
美好祝愿; You will have a brilliant future. / I believe our school life will be more colorful under your leadership. / I believe that the knowledge you’ve acquired will enable you to be successful in whatever aspect of life. Congratulations again and all good wishes for your future study.
范文：
April 20，2008
Dear Shirly,
I am so excited to learn that you’ve been admitted by Shanghai International Studies University as a graduate. Warm congratulations on the realization of your dream. This has meant years of your hard work, and you can really be proud of it. Your success is really an encouragement to me and I wish we can meet there next year, Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Amelia
7.致谢便条：
套句：
致谢内容，交代感谢原因：I am writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in your village./ / I am writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Shanghai. / I am writing to tell you how much I appreciate your hospitality. Thank you so much for your assistance/ for the information your gave us.
进一步解释对方的帮助给自己带来的好处，再次致谢， 回馈承诺Please accept my warmest thanks,I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness.
范文：
April 20，2008
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to show my gratitude for your invitation to your birthday party. That was a really wonderful party. I appreciate your considerate arrangement and wonderful performance you had prepared. And it also offered me a chance to meet many old friends. I really enjoyed that night and I do hope you will have a wonderful life.
Yours,
Amelia
Dear Professor Chen,
It is just three weeks since I consulted you on how to write a research paper and I’d like to assure you that I really appreciate your help.
Your advice has been very valuable, and I have read the books recommended by you with gratifying results. I have finished my research paper, and I owe it to your help. I would like to express my gratitude, along with my best wishes.
Respectful yours
Amelia
8.留言条
谁?时间? 什么事情? 要求?
范文：
Apr. 20，2008
Dear Yang,
A Mr. Liu Bing called you this morning but you were not in. He wanted to meet you this coming Saturday, 9 a.m., at the university gate. If that is not convenient for you, you are requested to ring him up at any time evening from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. at 123454576.
Yours,
Amelia
Apr. 20，2008
Dear Fiona,
This afternoon, I came to your dormitory to return” Gone with the Wind” that you had kindly lent me last week. Unfortunately, you were not here and your roommates seemed to be out as well. I had no choice but to take the book back. I wonder if you could contract with me anytime in the evening so that I could find appropriate time to visit you.
Sincerely yours,
Amelia
9.广告( 求购与转让)
转让求购的理由。 I will graduate soon. / To improve my listening comprehension, I…. ? In need of money for an emergent affair, I would like to sell my computer.
转让求购行为和内容。I have a computer for sale. / Before I leave this college, I’d like to sell my computer. / I want to buy a secondhand walkman to study English. / In need of money, I want to sell my lovely bag at a low price.
转让/求购事物的具体状况。The car is still in good condition. / I just bought it last month, and it can work perfectly well.
转让/求购的价格商定。I can pay it for at most 50 yuan. / I will charge only 200 for it.
范文：Offer to Buy
April 20, 2008
Dear boys and girls,
I badly need a ticket for postgraduate entrance examination instruction by the New Oriental School. If you have one to sale, I’d like to pay it for twice the original price, for I have been longing for it and hence have canceled my trip to Hong Kong. Call me at 1234567; my cell phone will be on for 24 hours.
Yours,
Amelia
Offer to sell April 20, 2008
Dear Schoolmates,
I’m a four-year student from the English Department. In two weeks, I will graduate from this university. I’ve decided not to bring my bike with me when I leave. So I’d like to part with it, and sell it to someone who might need it. It is half new, dark and light. With curved bars, it is mainly for lady’s use. As far as the price is concerned, I’d like to sell it for eighty yuan. Those interested in it can come and have a look at it before making a decision.
Add: Room 402, Student Dormitory Building No. 5
Tel: 1668889
10.申请
April 20, 2008
Dear Sirs:
I have learned from the newspaper that there is a vacancy for a teacher of English during the summer vacation. I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position. Enclosed is my resume. I would be greatly grateful if you would grant me a chance for an interview.
Respectfully yours,
Amelia
Applying for Studying in a University
Dear Sir,
I am seeking an opportunity to study English in your university after my graduation from the Foreign Language Department of Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, the People’s Republic of China next year. Please inform me of the application procedure for admission. I intend to support myself financially during the period of my study in your university. I should be grateful if you would kindly let me have the details concerning the eligibility of a student from a foreign country for any scholarship in your English department.I am looking forward to your reply in due time.
Yours faithfully,
Amelia
11.失物招领 Lose
Gentlemen,
I took the last bus (No. 406) home last night and got off at Zhejiang Wanli University. After arriving home, I noticed that I had left my bag on the bus. It is a black bag made of leather with a zipper. Inside are some books, a bunch of keys and my photos.
If you happen to find the above bag, would you kindly let me know about it?
My address: Room 321, Dormitory Building Eight, DMU
My phone number: 4720123
Loser,
Amelia
April 20, 2008
Found
I happened to find a bag on the playground yesterday afternoon, in which there are some books, a pencil box and a watch. The loser is expected to come to the office of Foreign Language Department to claim it. The phone number is 4729646.
Finder,
Amelia
March 8, 2000
12.咨询：
Dear Sir,
I am a freshman of Wanli University and am greatly interested in registering your club membership. So I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information about the qualification fees, available facilities and activities, and other relative details. I am looking forward to your early reply. Thanks in advance.
Yours,
Amelia
第二篇：专四便条例文
常用的句子
邀请信：
说明活动时间地点
说明邀请你的原因
祝愿我们有好的时光
确认是否能来(2005年)
1. I am writing to invite you to…
. I wonder if you can come…
. How would you like to join us in…?
2. My family and I would feel much honored if you could
. We would be looking forward to your coming.
. Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to…?
. I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon
. I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…
3. I think we will have a good time
婉拒邀请
表达谢意
表示抱歉拒绝
说明原因
再次感谢或抱歉(2007年真题)
感谢信：
1. I am writing to express my thanks for…
2. I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…
3. Thanks a lot for the gift. It’s the most wonderful gift I have ever received.
4. Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us…
5. I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.
6. On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for…
7. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and we will nurture/cherish them forever.
8. Thanks again for your kind help.
9. My true gratitude is beyond any words/descriptions.
10. Please accept my thanks.
11. Your help is very much appreciated by each one of us.
13. Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you.
道歉信：
先把自己所犯错误说一下
对自己所做的事情道歉
说下自己怎么努力挽救错误
再次深刻的道歉
1. I am writing to apologize for…/I am writing to say sorry for…
2. I would like to give you my apology for…
3. Please accept my sincere apology for…
4. I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to…
5. Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.
6. I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.
7. Please accept my apologies for my oversight.
8. Please allow me to say sorry again.
9. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.
10. Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.
祝贺信：
说明别人值得祝贺的事情
表达自己最衷心的祝贺
祝福别人永远幸运，鼓励别人继续努力
1. Heartfelt congratulations on…
2. Congratulations, all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements!
3. I am so happy to hear that…
4. I write to congratulate you upon…
5. I offer you my warmest congratulations on your…
6. I wish you still further success!
7. Please accept our sincerest congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future.
9. I take pride in your achievements and would like to avail myself of this opportunity to extend my best wishes for your success.
咨询信：
说明自己的困惑
请求咨询I would like to know whether you could provide me with information regarding
表达急切知道的心情. I look forward to your immediate response.
表达谢意Thank you for your cooperation/assistance.
1. I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning…
2. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…
5. I would like to know whether you could provide me with information regarding…
8. I look forward to your immediate response.
13. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
11. Thank you for your cooperation/assistance.
建议信：
说出当事人情况
介绍推荐的特点
表达希望
1. As a… I am writing to you to present my suggestions on…
3. I am writing to express my views concerning…
4. If I were you, I would…
5. It seems to me that you could…
6. I think it would be more beneficial if you could…
7. I believe you will take my advice into account.
9. I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
10. I will be ready for further discussing this matter into details.
11. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making.
8. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations
practical/useful/helpful.
介绍信：
1. Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.
2. I am writing to introduce Wang Lin, one of my college classmates in Beijing.
3. I am very glad to have this chance to write to you to…
4. I take pleasure in introducing to you Mr. Wang.
安慰便条
说明当事人的情况
表达自己的关心
劝告
鼓励(详细参考2004年专四卷子)
请求加入活动
表达自己兴趣
询问有关活动信息(地点，时间，带什么东西)
给出自己联系方式
表达谢意(2006年)
第三篇：专四个人总结
英语专业四级考试已经过去几个月了，在等待成绩的同时，对专业四级考试的个人总结也是十分必要的，可以在总结中吸取经验教训，从而强化自己的专业技能。通过这次总结，回顾自己的复习过程，考试情况，发现的问题和自己对今后英语学习的打算。
专业四级考试，大一先初步认识，偶尔接触一些专四题型，以此为大二的一个目标。到大二上学期，逐渐深入了解专四，完成一些专业四级水平测试的习题，寒假里买了专四的历年真题。大二下学期开学，距专四考试还有一个多月的时间，学校安排了集中复习，几乎三分之二的学习时间用于专四复习上了。早上的自修提前开始，准备三篇短文听写。综英课讲解分析专四语法词汇和完形填空，写作课学习专四作文和应用文的写作，泛读课分析专四阅读，听力课听历年真题和模拟卷里的习题，夜自修定期有专四不同类别的强化辅导。课余时间，主要用于模拟题的练习和用过题目的巩固。在考试前一个月的时间里，专四的复习是学习的首位。
这次专业四级的考试的短文听力比预想的要简单，生僻的单词较少，短文意思能听懂。语法词汇的选择出现的新题型较多，阅读与往年差不多，写作题型不生僻，总体试卷难度比去年略为低。但是，对自己的信心还是不够。一些简单的题目反而出现犹豫的情况。 通过这次专业四级的复习和考试情况，我也发现了很多值得改正提高的问题。首先，专四的复习准备时间，主要集中在考试前的一个多月。虽然这一个月花了很多时间，但是英语学习需要长期坚持，日积月累。积累的词汇不够多，导致有些地方无法理解，有些想法无法表达。其次，一个多月的题海战术，做了很多习题，完成后没有很好的吸收、巩固。例如，每天早上三篇短文听力，连续三篇，产生了做题疲劳，做完之后又没有很好的校对，最后效率不高。还有就是考试的时间不好掌握。一开始，词汇语法会花去比较多的时间，再加上阅读的时间也花的较多，导致时间不够，到后来前面所用的时间有所减少，阅读才有时间做完。但是没有时间回过去检查，在考试结束时，完成试卷题目后，只能大致浏览一下。
专业四级考试已经结束，但是英语的学习还没有结束。英语学习要付出长期的努力。在接下来的时间里，词汇的积累无时无刻都要坚持，要打好这些基垫。下学期就是大三，更多的专业知识需要学习，难度也会增加，相对而言，就要花更多的时间。如果能一次性通过这次的专四考试，那就可以花更多时间为专八和深入学习。如果没有通过考试，那就应该吸取这次考试的不足之处，继续努力，抓重点的复习，为下一次考试积极准备。同时，也得抓紧其他学习，毕竟专四不是英语专业的唯一目标。
第四篇：专四近义词
arouse, rouse
这组词均含有“唤醒，引起”的意思，两者往往可以通用。
rouse
一般作及物动词，有时也可用作不及物动词。
arouse
只作及物动词：
The fire roused the people from their sleep.大火把人们从睡梦中惊醒。
We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation.我们必须唤醒他们起来为自己的解放而斗争。
shake, tremble, quake, shiver, quaver
这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
shake
适用范围广，可用于人也可用于物。该词所表示的动作的方向既可以是水平的也可以是垂直的。
tremble
专门用于表示人体轻微、迅速地振动，特别是当人激动、怯懦、寒冷、疲惫时不自觉地发抖。
quake
可用来代替tremble，常表示剧裂震动，如地震等，也可表示人因天气寒冷发抖或因愤怒等强烈情绪而内心震动。
shiver
意为“颤抖，哆嗦”，特指因寒冷或恐惧而打寒战，多用于人。
quaver
有时表示不规则的震动或波动，尤其表示某些具有扰乱结果的震动或波动，它常常强调颤抖，特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响。
To be shaken before taking.(药瓶标签用语)服前摇匀。
Her hands trembled with eagerness as she opened the letter.她拆信时，急得双手发抖。
His accusing hand stiffly extended, quaking in mute condemnation.他那控诉的手僵硬地伸出去，在无声的谴责中颤抖。
She is shivering with cold so that her teeth are chattering.她冷得直哆嗦，牙齿咯咯作响。
The breeze set the flames of the street lamps quavering.街灯在微风中摇曳着。
subject, name, title, topic
subject
意为“题目，主题”，既可以指文章、谈话、演讲等的“主要内容，主要涉及对象”，又可以指文章或演讲等的“具体名称，标题”。subject还可指学科、科目。
name
意为“名字，姓名，名称”，一般只用于人、动物或地方。
title
意为“名称，标题”，一般用于具体印发的作品、书籍。另外，一篇文章的题目如果是印出来了，那么既可以用subject又可以用title,如果在印发之前，就不能用title而要用subject,另外，title还可以作“称号，头衔”讲。
topic
一般译为“话题”，多为谈话、辩论、演讲、作文的题目。
The subject of their conversation was the war. 他们谈话的主要内容是战争。
What’s the name of the film?电影的名字是什么?
The title of the article is In Search of Silence.文章的题目是“寻寂”。
Here are some topics for discussion.下面是一些讨论题目。
recall, remember, remind, recollect
这组词都有“(使„)想起”之意。
recall
意为“想起”，强调有意识地去“回忆，回想”，常与can, could等词连用，强调一次性回忆。
remember
表示“想起”，指事物自然地在记忆中出现，不强调努力或意志。
remind
表示“使„想起”，指人受到一定媒介的启发或提醒而慢慢地唤起对往事的记忆，常用在remind sb. of sth.的结构中。
recollect
意为“回想”，指把已经遗忘的事情重新想起，强调回忆过程。
I can’t recall having met him before.我记不起以前曾见到过他。
I suddenly remembered I had left the book in the library.我突然想起我把书忘在图书馆了。
Your telling me that story reminds me of another.你给我讲的故事使我想起了另一个故事。
She thought back and tried to recollect the exact wording of the letter.她回忆着，试图回想起那封信的准确字眼。
range, reach, scope, compass, scale
这是一组表示“范围”的名词，其侧重点各有不同。
range
代表的是一个可以测量的范围，在这个范围内包括一系列可变化的数量。range还特指视力、听力所能达到的距离和枪炮的射程。
reach
特指伸手可达到的距离或非常近的距离，其比喻含义指能力、权力、影响等可达到的范围。
scope
指人们所处理、研究的事物的“范围”以及所掌握、控制的“面积”。scope的比喻含义指的是所掌握的知识的宽度，即“眼界，见识”。
compass
在意义上与scope相同，是正式用语，表示活动、兴趣、能力的“界限，范围”。
scale
特指刻度、标度的范围，也指品级、级别的规模和大小的范围：
The bird now came within my range of vision.那只小鸟飞入了我的视野。
Keep the pills out of the reach of the children!把药放到孩子们够不到的地方!
Is Romanticism in the scope of your book?你的书涉及到浪漫主义吗?
Construction is not within the compass of the department.工程建设不属这个部门管辖。
This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other in Centigrade.温度计上有两种刻度，一种是华氏，另一种是摄氏。
shift, move, remove, transfer
这组词均含有“移动，转移”的意思。
shift
含有“轻易地更动”或出于不正当的动机把罪过“转”到他人身上的意思。
move
应用范围很广，其中主要意思是“从一处移到另一处”。
remove
意为“拿开，移动，消除”，强调离开原来的、正常的地方或职位等做一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变。该词还含有把不利的东西“取消”的意思。
transfer
意为“调动，移交”，强调从一处转到另一处。
It’s no use trying to shift the blame to anybody else.想把过错推到别人身上是没用的。
Please help me move the desk to the corner.请帮我把桌子搬到墙角。
The obstacle has been removed; the two countries continued their dialogue.障碍已经排除，两国又继续对话。
The head office of the company has been transferred to New York.该公司总部已迁至纽约。
scarce, rare
这组词均含有“稀少的，少有的”的意思。
rare
强调某种东西是很少见到的，或某种现象是很少发生的，具有珍贵、贵重的意味。它的反义词是common。
scarce
形容的事物不一定有珍贵之意，而是指有些东西(通常为日用品)因匮乏或难以得到而变得稀少或缺少。它的反义词是plentiful或abundant。此外，修饰时间表示频率时，则只能用rare,而不能用scarce,此时rare的含义是“不经常发生的”
The panda is one of the rare animals in the world.熊猫是世界上稀有动物之一。
glimpse, look, sight, view
这组词都有“看，瞥见”的意思。
glance
指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)。
His glance silenced the audience, and he began to speak.他环视了一下，听众都不说话了，他便开始讲话。
glimpse
一般指看一眼或一瞥(无意识的)。
She caught a glimpse of her friend in the supermarket.她在超级市场里瞥见了她的朋友。
look
一般用语，表示直接用眼睛看。
Her intent look showed how much she had missed her sister.她的专心的目光说明她是多么想念她的姐姐。
sight
此词与视力和视觉有关，意指察看或视野。
She has lost sight of her dog.她看不见那条狗了。
view
常指视野，视域景色和眼界。
The tower commands a good view of the beautiful city.从这个塔上可以清楚地看到这座美丽城市的景色。
huge, enormous, immense, giant, gigantic, vast
这组词均含有“很大的”的意思。
huge
指体积和数量大得超过一定的标准，可用来形容物体，距离，程度和声音等。
They spent a huge amount of money on that villa.他们花巨款买下了那幢别墅。
enormous
着重指体积庞大，常指硕大无比，令人咋舌的事物。多用来形容形体、数量和程度，有时含有严重、紧急的意思。
The dinosaurs were enormous animals which lived on the earth long ago.恐龙是很久以前生存在地球上的巨型动物。
giant
常指身体，体积，或力量的巨大。
They took giant strides forward.他们大踏步前进。
gigantic
多用于夸张手法，强调某种事物程度的巨大、重大或极为严重，常用于隐喻。
The economy of the country has taken a gigantic leap forward.这个国家的经济有很大的飞跃。
immense
有大到不能计算的意味，常用于形容空间，也可形容程度。
This book was about the early explorers who got lost in the immense Atlantic.这本书讲的是迷失在浩瀚大西洋中的早期探险家的故事。
vast
着重指面积极为开阔，用作比喻时指阅历广、花费大等。
The lion used to live in vast areas of Africa.狮子过去生活在非洲广袤的地区。
flaw, defect, fault, mistake, error
这组词都表示“错误，缺陷”。
flaw
原意为“裂缝，裂隙”，引申为“缺点，漏洞，瑕疵”，表示存在的或出现的某种破坏了完好统一体的因素，强调对完美性或有效性的损害。
defect
意思是“欠缺，不足”，指缺乏达到完善或发挥效用所需要的东西，也常指一般的缺陷。
fault
意思是“缺点，毛病;错误，过错，责任”，一般指性格上的弱点或行为上的过失及责任。
mistake
指由于认识上的缺点而无心犯下的错误。
error
常指违反一定标准而犯的错误。mistake和error虽然常常通用，但在习惯搭配中不能互换。
如：
I can’t detect any flaw in his ingenious theory.在他的精妙理论中我找不到任何漏洞。
No one is without defects.人无完人。
She always finds fault with me.她总挑我的毛病。
I took her gloves by mistake.我错拿了她的手套。
Every man is liable to err.人人都难免犯错误。
freedom, liberty
这组词均含有“自由”的意思。
freedom
强调不受外界任何限制和约束，或者可以完全按照自己的意愿行事。
liberty
侧重于从所受的压制或压迫下解放出来。
如：
In some countries, there is no freedom of the press.在一些国家里没有新闻自由。
All the prisoners in the concentration camp wanted their liberty.集中营里所有囚犯都想得到自由。
repair, mend, fix, remedy
这组词都有“修理”的意思。
repair
意为“修理，修复”，指修理已破旧或损坏的东西，使其恢复原有的良好状况。此外，repair还可引申为“纠正，弥补，治愈”。
mend
意为“修理，修补”，是普通用语，仅指修补磨损的、破裂的、撕毁的小东西，很少用于大件物品。该词可引申为“改善，弥补，恢复健康”。
fix
意为“修理，修复”，和repair同义，两者经常换用，fix常用于美国英语中，口语色彩较浓。
remedy
意为“补救，弥补”，指对已经出现的过失及不满意的现状采取弥补措施，加以补救。
He doesn’t know how to repair the error.他不知道怎样弥补这个过失。
It’s never too late to mend.改过不嫌迟。
He tried to fix the leaking tap.他试图修漏水的水龙头。
Your faults of pronunciation can be remedied.你的发音毛病是可以矫正的。
adequate, enough, sufficient
这组词均含有“足够”的意思。
adequate
强调符合一个客观要求或标准，这个要求或标准可能不太高或不太严格。
enough
侧重份量和数量的足够。是三个词中最普通的。
sufficient
一般用于正式书面语中，且只能放在所修饰的名词前。
如：
His income is not adequate to his family’s needs.他的收入满足不了家庭需求。
Do we have enough time for a drink?我们有没有足够的时间喝点什么?
The rain is not sufficient to do any harm.这场雨不足为害。
complete, entire, total, whole
这组词都可作“完全的，全部的”讲。
complete
意为“完全的，完善的”，强调所需要的正常的部分都已具备，达到完备、无可增加的程度。
entire
意为“完全的，完整的”，可用于具体或抽象的概念，用来形容完整的、未被破坏或切割的统一体。其含义侧重物体或概念的本身，强调既不能增加，也不能减少，保持原有完整的意义。该词常用作定语。
total
意为“完全的，全部的”。强调没有任何例外，一切都被统计在内，指金钱、数量、程度等的全部，在表示抽象意义时，可与complete换用，有时也可和entire换用。
whole
意为“整个的，整体的”，强调完整、没有被忽略、遗漏或减少，此时该词和entire语义相似，只是语气稍弱，且多在口语中使用，一般多用作定语。
They own a house complete with furniture.他们拥有一幢家具齐全的房子。
The Complete Works of Tolstoy is on the shelf.《托尔斯泰全集》在书架上。
It took us an entire week to finish the work.完成这项工作花费我们整整一周时间。
He was in entire ignorance of the matter.他对这件事一无所知。
What is the total cost of the new furniture?新家具总共花了多少钱?
The new manager has a total control of the business.新任经理完全掌握公司的控制权。
The different parts were joined to form a whole group.不同的部分连接起来形成一个整体。
The whole book is on how to appreciate poetry.整个书都是关于诗歌欣赏的
aggression, invasion
这组词均含有“入侵”的意思。
aggression
主要指对别国的入侵。
invasion
指持有挑衅、敌对的企图而进行的侵占、入侵、侵犯。
如：
The Chinese government protested strongly against such barbarous aggression.中国政府强烈抗议这种野蛮的侵略行为。
The illegal search was an invasion of their civil liberties.那次非法搜查是对他们公民自由权的侵犯。
long, wish, desire, hope, expect
这组词都含有“希望”之意。
long
意为“渴望，盼望”，常与for搭配使用，有较强的感情色彩，表示对某一事物抱有热切的“希望”或强烈的“向往”。
wish
作“希望，渴望”讲，是一般用语，常用于表达过去的遗憾，对不可能达到的目标的渴求，此时常为虚拟语气。另外，还可指对别人的祝愿。
desire
意为“希望，渴望”，是正式用语，语气强于wish,指怀着急切的心情，强烈地盼望着达到某种目的，而这种殷切的希望经多方努力是可以实现的。
hope
作“希望，盼望”讲，指人期待或渴望有一定指望的事物，这种期待可能实现也可能实现不了，但常含有充满信心之意。
expect
表示“希望，期待”，指有一定的把握认为某人会做某事并期待着这种可能性的实现。
She longed to go back to the laboratory.她渴望能回到实验室。
What I like is chewing gum. I wish I had some now.我喜欢的是口香糖，真希望我现在有些口香糖。
Have you got everything that your heart desired?你一心向往的东西都有了吗?
He hoped that his extra effort on the essay would bring him a higher mark.他希望他在论文上作出的特殊努力将会使他得高分。
If I tell you to come, I expect you to come.如果我让你来，我就希望你来。
result, consequence, effect, outcome
这组词均含有“结果”的意思，指事物最后呈现的一种局面。
result
是最普通的用词，用途最广，指很多效果、后果的综合，带有“最后结果”的意味。
consequence
这个词带有贬义，一般表示一种不好的结局，常译为“后果”。
effect
与cause(原因，起因)相对，强调由某种原因直接或立即产生的结果，可译为“效果，效力，作用，影响”。
outcome
常译为“结果，结局”，常指某项活动、比赛或者悬而未决的事情最后见分晓、见输赢。
The net result of our discussions was that she agreed to take this job.我们反复商量的最终结果是她同意接受这份工作。
The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social consequences.高失业率已经造成了不良的社会后果。
The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.这次广告运动对销售未能起到多大的作用。
There were not many people who dared predict the outcome of the general election.没有人敢预测大选的结果。
prohibit, forbid, ban
这三个词皆为及物动词，表示“禁止”。
prohibit
意为“(通过法律、法令、公告、严正警告)禁止某些事情”，该词应用范围比其他两个词广，其常用结构为prohibit sb. from doing sth.。
forbid
意为“禁止”，是这三个词中最普通的词。如果我们指一般意义上的“禁止某人做某事”，就要用forbid sb. to do sth.。
ban
意为“禁止”，在这三个词中语气最强，指权威机关“正式禁止”，这种禁止可以是正面的，也可以是反面的。ban只以物作宾语，而不能以人作宾语。
The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.法律禁止烟草商卖给儿童香烟。
She had been strictly forbidden to drink beer.严禁她喝啤酒。
Bicycles are banned from the new motorway.自行车禁止通行于新建的快车道。
foretell, foresee, forecast, predict
这组词均含有“预言，预测”的意思。
foretell
意为“预言，预料”，着重宣布未来的事，而不表明所预言的事情是否正确。
foresee
强调“预见，预知”，与foretell基本同义。
forecast
强调“预报”，指通过分析一些相关的信息、数据来预测。
predict
常指根据已知的事实或自然规律推断出未来的事情，可用于各种不同的场合。predict所作的预言有一定的科学性。
The Gypsy foretold that the boy would become a king.那个吉普赛人预言这个男孩将会成为国王。
The difficulties could not have been foreseen.这些困难是无法预料的。
Who can forecast what the outcome of election will be?谁能预测出选举结果?
Economists are predicting a fall in interest rate.经济专家预言利率会下降。
roughly, approximately, about, around
这组词都可表示在距离、时间、数量等方面“接近，大约”。
roughly
意为“粗略，大约”，经常用来代替approximately或about。该词常含有随便、草率的意味。
approximately
作“近于，接近”讲，表示精确程度非常接近某一标准，其误差极小甚至可忽略不计。
about
作“大约”讲，可与approximately互相使用，但它不如前者那样强调对精确度的接近，但它后面的数或量都是明确的，没有“多少不定”的意思，如，不可说“about more than two”。
around
意为“大约”，有时用于非正式场合，可以代替about或approximately
Roughly speaking, I think we are heading for the depression.大体说来，我认为我们正走向萧条。
It was approximately 100°F in the shade.在荫凉处温度约为华氏100度。
There are about 60 people in the room.这房间里大约有60个人。
He went to bed around midnight.他大约半夜才去睡觉。
accumulate, amass
这组词均含有“累积，积聚”的含义。
accumulate
强调一点一点地连续积累，从而积聚成堆。
amass
往往用于价高或量大的积聚。
The accumulated evidence isn’t enough to ensure his conviction.已收集到的证据还不足以给他定罪。
My savings are accumulating interest.我的储蓄不断生息。
Fat will be accumulated in your body if you stop doing sports.如果你停止运动，脂肪就会积聚于体内。
A speculator may try to amass great wealth.投机商会想方设法积聚钱财。
assemble, collect, gather
这组词均含有“收集，聚集”的意思。
assemble
指为了一定目的把即将分散的人或物集合为一个整体。
gather
是一般用语，指将分散的东西聚集在一起。用于人时表示“聚集，集中”之意。
collect
与gather通用，指按计划进行收集整理，其对象一般是物，偶尔也用于人，意为“集合”。
Assemble your papers and put them in this file.把你的论文收集起来，放在这个文件夹里。
You must gather the students to your side.你必须把学生团结到你这一边来。
People gathered in crowds on the street waiting for the news of victory.人们成群结队地聚集在街上，等待着胜利的消息。
trust, believe, believe in, confide
这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
trust
是“信任”的意思，指信任某人的内在品质、人格、能力等，也可指“信赖”事物。trust后面接不定式的复合结构(trust sb. to do sth.)，表示“放心让某人做某事，相信某人会”。另外，trust后面常跟介词in,也表示“相信，信赖”之意。
believe
后面常接名词、代词或that从句，接that从句时常表示“认为”的意思。
believe in
是“信任，信仰”的意思，常指相信某一理论或信仰某一宗教等，也指相信某事物或某人的更为本质的、内在的东西，或相信某事物的存在。
confide
是指信赖某人以致可以与之倾吐心腹话或内心的秘密。confide作及物动词时，常用在“confide sth. to sb.”;作不及物动词时，后面常与介词in连用，表示信赖某人，对某人讲真话。
A forgetful man should not trust his memory, but should write things down in a notebook.一个健忘的人不应相信自己的记忆力，而该把事情记在记事本上。
You can’t trust him to do anything right.你什么事也别指望他能做好。
She didn’t trust in her son’s ability to look after himself.她不相信儿子有能力照顾自己。
I find it impossible to believe a single word you say.我发现你的每句话都难以置信。
Is he really coming? I can hardly believe my ears.他真的要来吗?我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。
I don’t believe in his honesty.我不相信他诚实。
They don’t believe in ghosts.他们不相信有鬼神。
She confided her trouble to her friend.她把自己的烦恼告诉了朋友。
refuse, reject, decline, deny, repel
这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
refuse
是表示“拒绝”这一概念的最普通的用词，语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。refuse作及物动词时，后面常常接名词或代词表示被拒绝的对象，跟不定式表示拒绝做某事。作不及物动词时，refuse可单独使用。
reject
意为“拒不接受，不采纳”，语气比refuse更强，强调抛弃、丢弃，有时可翻译为“抵制，驳回”。
该词还常常表示由于客观条件不符合规定的标准而遭到拒绝。reject后通常只接名词或代词。 decline
常常翻译为“辞谢，婉言谢绝”，指有礼貌地、语气委婉地拒绝，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等。
deny
常常作“否认，否定”讲，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句。另外，deny也可作“拒绝给予”讲，这时多接双宾语，即用在deny sb. sth.结构中，并且可以与refuse互换，不过语气要比refuse更坚决。
repel
指“拒绝接受”，甚至含“抵制”的意思，语气比reject强。
It is the stupid who refuse to be taught by mistake.只有蠢人才拒绝从错误中吸取教训。
The patient’s body rejected the heart transplant.病人的身体对心脏移植有排斥反应。
She declined to have lunch with us, saying that she wasn’tfeeling well.她说身体不适而婉言谢绝与我们共进午餐。
He doesn’t dare to deny the charges, does he?他不敢否认这些指控。
embarrass, puzzle, perplex, confuse, bewilder
这组词皆有“使„困惑”的意思，都可作及物动词，常以无生命的词作主语;以有生命的词作主语时，常用被动语态。
embarrass
指“使„困惑，使„窘迫，使„为难”，含有令人不快、为难和内心混乱的意味。
puzzle
意为“使„迷惑”，指某一复杂的事件或困难难于被理解。
perplex
指“使„疑惑”，和puzzle同义，但比puzzle更为庄重，还含有“使„杂乱，使„疑虑，使„不安，使„不知如何决定”的意思。
confuse
指“使„混乱，使„糊涂”，强调使人因混淆而不知所措。
bewilder
“使„混乱，使„着慌，使„发愣”，语气最重，表示糊涂到无法思考的地步。
It embarrasses me even to think about my foolish behavior.哪怕是想一想我愚蠢的行为，我都感到困窘不安。
Her illness has puzzled all the doctors.她的病把所有的医生都难住了。
I have been puzzling my brains about this question for weeks now.对这个问题我已经苦苦思索了几个星期了。
His strange behavior had greatly perplexed her.他奇怪的行为使她大为困惑。
We were perplexed to learn of your decision.我们听说了你们的决定，感到困惑不解。
They asked so many questions that they confused me (that I got confused).他们问了我很多问题，把我都给弄糊涂了。
Don’t confuse Austria with (and) Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混了。
She was bewildered to find them gone.发现他们已经离去，她愣住了。
choose, select, pick out
这组词皆有“选择”之意。
choose在这三个词中是最常用的，可以表示进行一般的“选择”，有时也可以表示“决择”，它较侧重意志和判断。
select和pickout 而select和pick out通常指在三者或三者以上中作出选择。
select比 pick out 更为正式，select通常指经过慎重考虑而作出的选择select和choose有时可以通用，主要不同在于：choose往往指以个人的好恶或对个人是否合适为标准来“选择”，而select则更加强调被“选择”的事物在客观上的优劣。
choose有“选定之后就要坚持从事”的意思，而select则没有此意，例如在选择一生的职业、事业及爱人等时，只能用choose而不能用select。
choose一般指在两者之间作出选择，有时也可指在三者之间作出选择。
The samples are for you to choose from.这些样品供你挑选。
Most of the delegates to the conference are selected from model workers.出席大会的大多数人是从工人模范中挑选出来的。
The couples decide to choose gardening as their profession.这对夫妇决定选择园艺作为他们的职业。
Mary spent three hours picking out a red skirt at the store.玛丽花了三个小时在店里挑了一条红裙子。
energy, force, power, strength, vigor, might
这组词都有“力”的意思。
energy
有“力，力量，精力”之意，原是物理学用语，其含义是“能”的意思，用于人时，指人的能力、精力。
force
有“力，力量”和“势力，武力”之意，指运用或发挥出来的力量，着重“力”产生的效果，即使人或物克服阻力，按要求的方向运动，达到一定目的。
power
有“力量，能力，权力”之意，含义广泛，可指内存的或外来的、具体的或抽象的力，可引申为“势力，政权”。
strength
有“力量，体力”之意，指人或物内部存在的力量，除指人身体的力气外，还可指感情、意志、记忆、判断等能力，指物时可指法律、风俗、文笔以及舆论等的力量。该词一般做不可数名词。
vigor
有“活力，力量”之意，侧重生命的活力或生命本身内在的力量，可指“精力，干劲”等，是不可数名词。
might
有“力量，威力”之意，指强有力的、强大的、超人的力量，是不可数名词。
The work took me a lot of energy.这工作花费了我很多精力。
The old man pulled the wagon with all his force.老人用尽全力拉货车。
The man has strong desire for power.这人渴望拥有权力。
These two boys are equal in strength.这两个男孩力气相等。
It is patriotism that gives the vigor of her writings.是爱国主义精神使她的作品充满生命力。
She worked with all her might.她竭尽全力地工作。
第五篇：专四常见短语搭配
专四常见短语1 catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one’s best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one’s head 保持镇静
keep one’s word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one’s way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
专四常见短语2 make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use
使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take……for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one’s time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
throw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法
try one’s best 尽力,努力
2. 形容词同介词的搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与……相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
aware of 意识到
available to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 开往……
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 与……同时代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在……东面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为……所熟悉
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
fatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持,赞成
favourable for 有帮助的
fearful of 惧怕
fit for 适于
foreign to 非……所原有
fond of 喜欢
free of /from 未受……;免费
free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有……罪的
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient of 无法容忍
with sb independent of 不受……支配
impatient for 急切,渴望
专四常见短语3
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于,不如
sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好,很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任
liable to 易 于
access to ……的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对……的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放的
particular about 挑剔,讲究
parallel to 与……平等,类似
peculiar to 独特的,独有的
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴
representative of 代表……的
relative to 与……有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因
sensitive to 对……敏感
sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信
typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
votal to 对……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
3. 名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对……的欲望 application 把……应用于…… approach to 类似,办法,通道
of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击 attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对……的注意 attraction for 对……的吸引力 balance between ……之间的平衡 barrier to ……的障碍 belief in 对……的信仰,相信 candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止 claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 comment on /about 对……的评论 between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对……的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion 转变,转换 about sth
of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对……的评论
between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
decrease in sth ……的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加……的代表
demand for 对……的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同,差异
difference 分歧
between……in……
between…over… dispute about争论,辩论
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对……的注意
attraction for 对……的吸引力
balance between ……之间的平衡
barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 对……的信仰,相信
concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对……的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做…的决定 decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加……的代表 demand for 对……的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差异 difference 分歧 between……in……
between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑 effect on 对……的作用 emphasis on 对……的强调,注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ……的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外 of /at sth
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议
in favour of ……
专四常见短语4
protection for sb 保护
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响
improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对……的影响
inquiry about 对……的查询
inquiry into 对……的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……的障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏爱
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对……的反应 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对……的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对……的回答 reputation for 名声,名气 request for sth 要求
research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力 response to 对……的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对……的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对……的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对……的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望
4. 常用其它短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了……都
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔……
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除……外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 远至,到……程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除……外(也),即……又
aside from 除……外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在……后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,……得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过……方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了……外
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favour of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在……前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ……怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与……一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
专四常见短语5
in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对……报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与……一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在……期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果……发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在……面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one’s own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于……;不亚于……
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one’s guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将……的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从……中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior to 在……之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是……(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果……将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除……之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的