高考历年改错真题

第一篇：高考历年改错真题

高考历年真题作文

体裁为书信，内容为学生所熟悉。要点通过汉语和图示两种方式给出。汉语句子虽不算少，但无法照译。

考生在完成本题时需要做到以下几点：

1.认真审读所给文字和草图，确认全部信息要点。

2.确定写的动机：向你的英国笔友介绍你为他所找住房的情况。 3.确定写的基本路子：以回信的口气，介绍情况，询问态度。 4.确定语篇的结构：书信开头、介绍情况、询问态度、书信结尾。 5.起草语篇，考虑措辞。 6.进行文字修改。

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校来学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1.词数：100左右。

2.参考词汇：房租�rent(n.)。 Dear Bob, Yours, Li Hua 内容要点： 1.开头; 2.公寓(一室带浴室、厨房); 3.面积、家具(25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子); 4.公寓位置(芳草街，离学校一站远); 5.月租500元 ; 6.结尾。 说明：

1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3.开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。 【参考范文】 Dear Bob, I”m so glad to learn that you”re coming in September.I”ve found a place for you,It”s a small flat of 25 square meters,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact.it”s only one stop.Do you think you”d like it?If not,I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua ●应用强化训练 (一) 请你仔细阅读所给英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包含以下内容： 1.安慰鼓励; 2.记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将它们组织在一起并用其造句; 3.多读英语，告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言; 4.多背诵一些好的短文。

要求：不要逐字逐条翻译，词数100左右。 Dear Helpful, I”m a Senior Three student and I”m in trouble.I used to like English,but now I have some difficulty in English,especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject,I think now it is too difficult for me.You know I have got poor results in English many times because my writing is poor.I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.But my English is not good enough.What should I do? Worried 【参考范文】 Dear Worried, I have received your letter and I”m glad to give you some suggestions.First of all,don”t be disappointed.Many students find it difficult to write well.In my opinion,if you want to improve your writing,you can do several things.First,do some study with set phrases and sentence structures.Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them.Second,read as much as possible.There are many things that can”t be learnt.You must see them in books many times.Then you”ll be able to use them correctly yourself.So in order to write well,you must learn to read much.Finally,you”d better recite some good passages. Good luck to you in your writing. Helpful (二) 一正在中国考察的外国教育团队欲了解中国高三学生选择高考志愿的态度。下表是你根据平时了解所得到的信息。请你根据该表用英语写一篇简要介绍，供该考察团参考。

约35%的同学认为：约45%的同学认为：约20%的同学认为：

1.应以个人兴趣为主。

2.兴趣是成功之母。

3.被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。1.应以社会需要为主。

2.将来容易找到工作。

3.兴趣可以培养和改变。1.如何选择，是一难题。

2.听从父母或老师的意见。

注意：

1.文章的开头已为你写好; 2.词数：100左右。

Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities. 【参考范文】

Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities. About 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest.They say interest is the mother of success.It is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in. More students (around 45%),however,insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society,for,they argue,not everyone can find the job they like best.Besides,interest can be born and lost. Interestingly,there are about 20% who find it too difficult a choice to make and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision for them. (三) 假如你是贫困地区的一名失学的儿童，名叫李萍。你很幸运地得到在北京工作的一位美国人Mr.Smith的帮助，得以重新回到校园继续学习。于是你于2002年2月1日给Mr.Smith写一封信，向他表示感谢，并介绍了学习情况。(字数：80~120) 信中内容包括：

1.收到书和钱，并能重返校园，表示感谢; 2.在老师的帮助下学习上取得了很大进步; 3.老师表扬了你，家长鼓励你;

4.下决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步;

5.盼望见到Mr.Smith，但因没有机会去北京，希望Mr.Smith给你寄张照片。 【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Smith. I”m glad to have received your money and books.Now,I can go to school again.I”m very happy.Thank you very much! I have been studying hard since I accepted your gifts.I have made great progress in my study.Our teachers have praised me for it.And my parents have encouraged me to work harder.I have made up my mind to do so and make even greater progress with the help of the teachers. I”m looking forward to seeing you,but I have no chance to go to Beijing.Could you send me one of your photos to me?Thank you! Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Ping (四) 假如你班刚转来一位美国学生,他想了解一下班主任李老师的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示用英语为其写一篇介绍李老师的短文。(字数:80~120) 1.李老师年近50,1975年来校任教,工作一贯努力,曾多次受到表扬; 2.他知识丰富,教学有方,上课生动有趣,深受学生欢迎; 3.他与学生关系融洽,但对学生要求严格;

4.他是学生的良师益友,深受大家的尊敬和爱戴。 【参考范文】

Mr.Li is now nearly fifty.He came to our school in 1975.All these years he has been working very hard.Many times he has been praised for his hard work. He has much knowledge and is good at teaching.All of us enjoy his lessons,which are lively and interesting. He gets on well with us,but he is strict with us.He often encourages us to study hard for our country.With his help,we”ve made much progress.

Mr.Li is not only our good teacher,but also our good friend.We all love and respect him. (五) 某海滨游泳场从今年夏天起对外宾开放,请你根据下列内容为海滨游泳池(Swimming Pool)用英语写一份“游泳须知”(Swimming Rules)。(字数：100左右)。 1.游泳者不得越过红线;

2.所借的游泳衣、救生圈(life-buoy)、太阳伞(sunshade)、椅子不得损坏或带走; 3.不准乱扔废弃物,请放入垃圾桶; 4.下午6点前必须上岸; 5.不准在游泳区钓鱼。

游泳者必须遵守以上规定，违者处罚金(fine)5~200元。 【参考范文】 NOTICE Swimming Rules Swimmers are required to obey the following rules.Anyone who breaks the rules will be fined 5~200 yuan. 1.Nobody is allowed to swim beyond the red line. 2.Swimming suits,life buoys,sunshades and chairs borrowed from here are not to be destroyed or taken away. 3.Don”t throw waste things everywhere.Put them into the dustbins. 4.Swimmers must get out of water before 6 p.m. 5.Fishing is not allowed here. The Seaside Swimming Pool (六) 假如你是一名导游，陪同某外国旅游团游览长城。车抵长城，下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。请拟一份讲话稿。讲话稿必须包括以下内容：

1.简单介绍长城(世界上最长的城墙，有两千多年的历史，是世界奇观之一); 2.在长城逗留两个半小时，11点离开;

3.游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回; 4.贵重物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗; 5.游览时注意安全，祝大家玩得愉快。

注意：不要逐句翻译，字数100个单词左右。 【参考范文】

Ladies and gentlemen, Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2 000 years.It is one of the wonders of the

world.We”ll stay here for two hours and a half,that is to say,we”ll leave at 11 o”clock.The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.Please remember our bus number and be back on time.Besides,please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off.Be careful while you are on the Great Wall. Have a good time! (七) 下面四幅图描述了你在寒假时遇到了同学淘淘皮。你们谈起了过年的事情。请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述谈话的内容，以便在《中学生英语报》上发表，反映中学生过寒假的情况。

注意：1.短文必须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯; 2.词数100左右; 3.开头语已为你写好。

4.生词提示：春节 the Spring Festival 压岁钱 lucky money One day in the winter holidays,I met my classmate Tao Taopi in the park. 【参考范文】

One day during the winter holidays,I met my classmate Tao Taopi in the park. We chatted for a while as we walked.I asked him where he had been during the holidays of the Spring Festival.He replied that he had visited his relatives and friends.Then I”d like to know why he hadn”t gone out for a tour.Much to my surprise,he told me that it would cost much money to go out for a tour while his visiting relatives and friends had brought him a lot of lucky money.In my opinion,travelling during the Spring Festival not only increases a student”s knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes the life in winter vacation meaningful. (八) 你校新来的外籍教师想了解你校课外活动的开展情况。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关的情况。 注意：1.词数100左右。

2.生词提示：课外活动out-of-class activities

活动时间活动地点活动内容活动结果希望和建议

星期

二、五下午(4：30~

5：15)教室

实验室

学校操场

校内花园体育 美术

微机 摄影

歌咏、演讲比赛 丰富了学生的知识，激发了学生的学习兴趣1. 减少作业，增加课外活动的时间;

2.建立英语角;3.多组织参观、旅游活动。

【参考范文】

Students in our school have two periods for out-of-class activities from 4:30p.m.~5:15p.m.every Tuesday and Friday.The activities include

computer,sports,art,photographing,singing and speech contests.These activities are often held in our classroom,labs,school gardens or on the playground.We have learned a lot more through these activities,which make us more interested in studies.We hope such activities will be held more often and we”ll be given less homework to do.We suggest that an “English Corner” should be set up.It is also our suggestion that tours,or visits be organized so that we can learn what is going on outside our school. (九) 下列六幅图描述了你7月5日星期天那天的某些活动，请根据这些图画用英语写一篇日记。 注意：1.日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯; 2.词数100个单词左右。

【参考范文】

Sunday

July 5 Fine After supper this evening my friend Li Hua came and asked me to go and see a movie with him.On our way to the cinema we saw a little girl sitting by the

roadside crying.We bought her a cake to stop her crying.But when we asked where she lived,she said she didn”t know.So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care of her.After that we went to the cinema.But when we got there,the movie was nearly at its end.We missed the movie,but we had done a good deed,so we felt very happy. (十) 假如你校学生会(Students” Union)要举办一次英语演讲比赛(contest)，请你用英语写一篇书面通知，以便张贴到布告栏上。通知须包括以下内容： 1.比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平 2.比赛时间：2002年11月20日下午4点 3.比赛地点：四楼阶梯教室(auditorium)

4.评比办法：由五位老师做评委其中包括Mr.Smith 5.奖项设置：一等奖1名，二等奖3名，三等奖5名 6.报名办法：到各班班长处报名

注意：1.不要逐条翻译说明内容，通知必须用短文的形式; 2.词数100个单词左右。 【参考范文】 NOTICE In order to improve the students” spoken English,an English speaking contest will be held by the school Students” Union in the auditorium on the fourth floor at 4:00 p.m.on November 20,2002.Five teachers,including Mr.Smith,have been invited to be judges.One first prize,three second prizes and five third prizes will be given to the excellent speakers.Anyone who is willing to take part in the contest,please go to your monitor and sign your name for it.All are welcome to be present at the contest. Students” Union (十一) 假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作，你看到21世纪英文报(21st Century)上刊登了一则招聘启事，认为他很合适。请用英文写一封短信，用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事，并征求他的意见。广告原文如下： Foreign Teachers Wanted! The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults. Requirements: 1.Native English speaker 2.University degree in education or related field preferred 3.Foreign expert certification If you are interested,please call us: Tel:86-10-68019433 E-mail: liecbj@hotmail.com 注意：1.开头语已给你写好;

2.介绍必须包括所有内容，但不要逐词翻译说明部分; 3.词数：100个单词左右。 Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing. 【参考范文】 Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing.I read an advertisement in today”s

“21st Century”,an English paper here.A Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school for children and adults.So they need native speaker English teachers.What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related field,which you have.And a foreign expert certification is also required.I think you are the right person they want. If you are interested,please directly call or write to the company.The telephone number is 86-10-68019433,and their e-mail address is : liecbj@hotmail.com. Good luck. Yours, Li Hua (十二) 根据下列图表以“How People Spent Their Holidays”为题，写一篇80~120词左右的短文，以便发表在《二十一世纪英文报》上。

Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays

19901999

travelling abroad12%24%

going to seasid38%31%

camping10%36%

stying at home40%9%

Total100%100%

【参考范文】

How People Spent Their Holidays The way people spent their holidays has changed a great deal in the 1990s.In 1990,40% of the people spent their holidays at home.But in 1999,the number dropped to 9%.It seemed that people had more spare time than before. A great number of people spent their holidays travelling abroad.Compared with 1990 (12%),the rate in 1999 (24%) is doubled.It shows that people now are richer than before and can afford the overseas journey. Besides,the number of the people who went to the seaside for their holidays remained nearly the same.And more people preferred to camp ( from 10% to 36%).The reason may be that the true nature attracts people very much and they want to enjoy the real world around them. (十三) 光明中学依山傍水，校园曾经安静美丽，一年前该校附近建了一家化工厂。学校受到了严重影响。假如你是该校的一名学生，名叫李东。请你根据下表内容用英文给中国日报写一封信，反映情况，呼吁有关部门采取相应措施。

建厂前建厂后

校园内鲜花盛开,树木常青;校园安静,学习佳地工厂每天排出大量污水、废气，严重影响师生健康，花草树木受到危害，工厂噪音也干扰了教学活动。

注意：1.词数：100左右; 2.开头已为你写好。 Dear editor, I”m a student of Guang Ming Middle School,Our school used to… 【参考范文】 Dear editor, I”m a student of Guang Ming Middle School.Our school used to be very beautiful.There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school all the year round.It used to be a quiet place and it was a good place for study. Things have changed since a chemical works was built near our school a year ago.Every day it produces large quantities of waste water and harmful gases.The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the trees and

flowers.And the great noise from the works has greatly affected our teaching and studying activities.Our school is no longer a quiet and good place for study.We suffer a lot from the pollution. We do hope you can help us to take measures to protect our school and stop it from being polluted. Yours truly, Li Dong (十四) 下面是某中外合资企业刊登在昨天的China Daily上的一则广告： Office secretary,with experience in bookkeeping,typewriting,public relations,operating PC(personal computer).Address,age,health condition Write to A518,Charlie Office. 假如你是张林，现年20岁，身体健康，学习英语6年，学过广告中所列项目。通信地址是滨海市745信箱(P.O.Box745)。请根据广告中提出的招聘职务、应聘条件和你自己的简要情况，写一封自荐信。字数：100词左右。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir, I have read your advertisement in yesterday”s China Daily.I feel I am qualified for the job in your company.I”m 20 years old and in good health.After graduation from a middle school,I studied English for six years.I also learned

bookkeeping,typewriting and public relations.I”m good at operating PC and have a good command of English.I”m interested in the position of a secretary.I want very much to be accepted by your company.I”ll work hard if I can be a member in your company. Zhang Ling (十五) 下面六幅图画描述了你和同学们2月8日去学校附近的湖上滑冰的情况。请根据图画内容用英语写一篇日记。

注意：1.日记必须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。 2.词数100左右。 【参考范文】

February 8th,SundayFine It was cold today.My classmates and I went skating on the lake.As soon as we got there,we began to skate happily.While enjoying myself,I suddenly noticed

something unusual.The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care,the ice broke and he slipped into the water. I was too frightened to know what to do.I anxiously ran to school to call my teacher for help.Hearing my cry,Mr.Zhang rushed over,telling us to phone 120 to call for doctors,and jumped into the lake to save Xiao Ming,who was struggling in the cold water.At last,he was saved and no sooner had doctors arrived than he was sent to hospital.It was not long before Xiao Ming”s parents came.They expressed their thanks to Mr.Zhang. What a respectable teacher he is!

年级 高中学科英语版本期数

内容标题历年高考英语书面表达题例解读

分类索引号

G.431分类索引描述

听力

主题词历年高考英语书面表达题例解读栏目名称 专题辅导

供稿老师审稿老师

录入韩荟一校林卉二校审核

第二篇：广东历年高考作文真题

2011年广东高考作文：回到原点

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文(60分)

大千世界“原点”无所不在。“原点”可以是道路的起点，可以是长河的源头，可是坐标的中心，可以是事物的根本„„

请以“回到原点”为标题，联系生活体验与认识，写一篇文章，自定文体，不少于800字(含标点符号)。

2010年广东高考作文：与你为邻

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

你我为邻，相互依存。“你”可以是有形的，也可以是无形的;“邻”无法回避，却可有所选择。

请你根据自己的生活体验与感受，以“与你为邻”为标题写一篇文章，自定文体，不少于800字。

2009年广东高考作文：常识

我们生活在常识中，常识与我们同行。有时，常识虽易知而难行，有时常识须推陈而出新„„

请写一篇文章，谈谈你生活中与“常识”有关的经历或你对“常识”的看法。自拟题目，自定写法，不少于800字。

2008年广东高考作文：不要轻易说“不”

请以“不要轻易说‘不’”为题写一篇文章。要求：(1)除诗歌之外，文体不限;(2)不少于800字。

2007年广东高考作文：传递

阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(60分)

万物在传递中绵延不已，人类在传递中生生不息。技艺、经验可以传递，思想、感情可以传递„„

请以“传递”为话题写一篇不少于800字的文章。标题自拟，文体自选(诗歌除外)，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。

2006年广东高考作文：雕刻心中的天使

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

一位雕刻家正在一刀一刀的雕琢一块尚未完成的大理石，一个小男孩好奇地在一旁看着他。

雕像逐渐成型，头部、肩膀、手臂、身躯，接着头发、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴„„一个可爱的小女孩出现在面前。

小男孩万分惊讶地问雕刻家：“你怎么知道她藏在里面的呢?”

雕刻家哈哈大笑，他告诉孩子：“石头里原本什么也没有，只不过是我用刻刀把我心中的天使搬到这里来了。”

请以“雕刻心中的天使”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。标题自拟，文题自选(诗歌除外)，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。

2005年广东高考作文：纪念

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

纪念是用一定的方式对人对事表示怀念。它既可以是国家、民族对已有荣誉的回忆，对过去痛苦的祭奠，也可以是家庭和个人对往事对亲朋表示的怀念。纪念又不同于怀念，它不仅仅是内心情感的涌动，它还是思想与行动的结合。生活中有各式各样的纪念，节日庆典是纪念，树碑立传是纪念，种一棵树或写一篇文章也是纪念……形式或许不同，但意义同样真切。真正的纪念是心灵的回响，是历史的回音;它坚守信念，传递勇气;它珍藏感动，分享幸福;它审视过去，启迪未来……

请以“纪念”为话题，写一篇文章。

[注意]①所写内容必须在话题范围之内;②立意自定;③文体自选;④题目自拟;⑤不少于800字;⑥不得抄袭。

2004年广东高考作文：语言与沟通

阅读下面的寓言，根据要求作文。(60分)

古时东瓯(今浙江南部沿海一带)人住的是茅屋，经常发生火灾，为此痛苦不已。有个东瓯商人到晋国去，听说晋国有个叫冯妇的人善于搏虎，凡是他出现之处，就无虎。东瓯商人回去后把这个消息告诉了国君。由于东瓯话“火”和“虎”的读音毫无区别，国君误以为冯妇善于“扑火”，便以隆重的礼节从晋国请来了冯妇。第二天市场上失火了，大家跑去告诉冯妇，冯妇捋起袖子跟着众人跑出去，却找不到虎。大火烧到王宫，大家推着冯妇往火里冲，冯妇被活活烧死。那个商人也因此而获罪。(据《郁离子·冯妇》改编)

上述寓言中的人物由于语言沟通的问题，彼此一再产生误解，以致冯妇葬身火海。由此可见，语言上的沟通成功与否，有时影响巨大。请以“语言与沟通”为话题写一篇文章，可结合个人见闻、感受或学习语言的体会。

〔注意〕①所写内容必须在话题范围之内。试题引用的寓言材料，考生在文章中可用也可不用。②立意自定。③文体自选(诗歌除外)。④题目自拟。⑤不少于800字。⑥不得抄袭。

2003年全国高考作文：

感情亲疏和对事物的认知

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

宋国有个富人，一天大雨把他家的墙淋坏了。他儿子说：“不修好，一定会有人来偷窃。”邻居家的一位老人也这样说。晚上富人家里果然丢失了很多东西。富人觉得他儿子很聪明，而怀疑是邻居家老人偷的。

以上是《韩非子》中的一个寓言。直到今天，我们仍然可以在现实生活中听到类似的故事，但是，也常见到许多不同的甚至相反的情况。我们在认识事物和处理问题的时候，感情上的亲疏远近和对事物认知的正误深浅有没有关系呢?是什么样的关系呢?请就“感情亲疏和对事物的认知”这个话题写一篇文章。

[注意]①所写内容必须在话题范围之内。试题引用的寓言材料，考生在文章中可用也可不用。②立意自定。③文体自选。④题目自拟。⑤不少于800字。⑥不得抄袭。

2002年全国高考作文：心灵的选择

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。(60分)

有一位登山者，途中遇到暴风雪，他深知如果找不到避风之处必死无疑。他走啊走，突然脚下碰到一个僵硬的东西，他扒开雪地一看，原来是一个冻僵的人，他心想：是救他呢还是继续前行?经过心灵翻江倒海的思量之后，他决定救这个人。于是，他脱下手套，开始给那个冻僵的人全身按摩。经过一番努力，终于把他救醒了。于是，两人搀扶着走出雪地。也许人人不一定能够碰到这样的生死抉择，但是我们生活中也会面临一些与触动心灵有关的选择，在这种情况下，我们应该怎样选择?为什么会作这样的选择?请以“心灵的选择”为话题写一篇作文，范围不要超出这个内容之外。

[注意]①立意自定;②文体自选;③题目自拟;④不少于800字;⑤不得抄袭。 2001年全国高考作文：诚信

阅读下面一则寓言，根据要求作文。(60分)

有一个年轻人跋涉在漫长的人生路上，到了一个渡口的时候，他已经拥有了“健康”、“美貌”、“诚信”、“机敏”、“才学”、“金钱”、“荣誉”七个背囊。渡船开出时风平浪静，说不清过了多久，风起浪涌，小船上下颠簸，险象环生。艄公说：“船小负载重，客官须丢弃一个背襄方可安度难关。”看年轻人哪一个都舍不得丢，艄公又说：“有弃有取，有失有得。”年轻人思索了一会儿，把“诚信”抛进了水里。

寓言中“诚信”被抛弃了，它引发你想些什么呢?请以“诚信”为话题写一篇文章，可以写你的经历、体验、感受、看法和信念，也可以编写故事、寓言，等等。所写内容必须在“诚信”的范围之内。

[注意]①立意自定。②文体自选。③题目自拟。④不少于800字。

第三篇：天津高考英语作文历年真题汇总

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。

3.词数小于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。没错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。

6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

四、说明

1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 3. 文章内容须合乎逻辑语言 2012年书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。

1. 提出邀请并简述原因;

2. 提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等); 3. 请求对方回复

注意：

1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100;

2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

越剧：Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater

Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you._______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 2011年书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。

1. 上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等); 2. 中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等); 3. 下午与我校学生游览海河。

注意：

1. 次数不少于100;

2. 可是当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。

参考词汇： 海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2010年书面表达(满分25分)

61. 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：

1. 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生级社会的益处等) 2. 个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等) 3. 你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)

注意：

1.词数不少于100;

2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

参考词汇： 晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School

Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 2009年书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会 将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等; 2. 说明比赛的主意事项，如果每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发言准确等; 3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。

注意：

1. 词数：不少于100词;

2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this year’s English speech competition._________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 2008年书面表达(满分25分)

假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家是经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。

注意：

1. 次数不少于100;

2. 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。

参考词汇：列车 subway train

February 12th, 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2007年书面表达(满分25分)

假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。

注意：

1.词数：不少于100词;

2.可适当加入细节，以便使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

近视----short sighted

How to Protect Our Eyesight _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2006年书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。

1.因广告过多;影片放映晚点; 2.影片播放音量过大;

3.安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患; 4.适当结尾。 注意：

1.词数：80～120;

2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯; 3.信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。

参考词汇：安全出口—exit 安全隐患—potential safety hazard Dear Manage, I’m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good. But_____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully, Li Hua 2005年书面表达(满分25分)

66.请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍第十届全国书市开幕当天的情况，并浅谈举办书市的意义。

注意：

1. 词数：80~120 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 参考词汇：全国书市---National Book Fair 开幕式---opening ceremony

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004年书面表达(满分25分)

假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右;

2. 参考词汇： 零花钱----pocket money

Dear friends, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2003年书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右

2. 参考词汇：房租---rent (n.) Dear Bob, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

第四篇：历年高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题汇编

本文是在认真分析反复研究近几年近百套高考试题的基础上撰写的，它使高考热点词汇的热点用法一一突现出来，到目前未考但很有可能在今后得到考查的词汇也进行了介绍，这对提高高考备考针对性和命中率极有帮助。相信这篇文章及其巩固性练习是短语复习的最佳资料，对指导全国学生备考词汇有很强的指导作用。

近年来高考非常注重对短语的考查，尤其动词短语、介词短语、插入语式短语和连词短语成为热点考点，本文分类进行介绍。

一、 考查动词短语

1. get through 已考义项：通过;完成 待考义项：接通电话;到达

(1) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn‟t get ______.

(2006全国卷Ⅱ)

A. between B. through ______C. across D. beyond

(2) Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津)

A. get through B. get off

C. get into D. get down

2. get along 已考义项：对付得过去 待考义项：相处;有进展;有喜色

—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

—Well, I______somehow. (2006重庆)

A. get along B. come on

C. watch out D. set off

3. get over 已考义项：克服;康复 待考义项：越过

(1) If we can______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

(2007 湖北)

A. come across B. get over

C. come over D. get off

(2) It was not a serious illness, and she soon______it. (2004天津)

A. got over B. got on with

C. got around D. got out of

4. get in 已考义项：收割 待考义项：进入，抵达

We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(2004湖北)

A. get away B. get across

C. get through D. get in

5. get down to 开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语

(1) The final examination is coming up soon. It‟s time for us to______our studies. (2004辽宁)

A. get down to B. get out

C. get back for D. get over

(2) Isn‟t it time you got down to______the papers? (2006 重庆)

A. mark B. be marked

C. being marked D. marking

6. get together 联欢，聚会

We‟re going to______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (2004北京、安徽春季)

A. get in B. get over

C. get along D. get together

7. get away from 已考义项：回避 待考义项：摆脱

His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own. (2002北京)

A. run away B. take away

C. keep away D. get away

get待考短语：get up 起床;get across 被理解，使通过; get back 回来，恢复;get down 下来，写下，开始做某事;get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get off 下车(马、船、飞机);get on 上车(马、船、飞机);get out 出去;get to 到达，着手做某事

8. put back 把……放回去

You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please______the books when you‟ve finished with them. (2004全国卷Ⅰ)

A. put on______ B. put down

C. put back D. put off

9. put out 已考义项：扑灭 待考义项：出版;生产;关掉

The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)

A. turned down B. put out

C. put away D. turned over

10. put away 把……收起来，储存，备用

Before the war broke out, many people

in safe places possessions they could not take with them. (2004重庆)

A. threw away B. put away

C. gave away D. carried away

put待考短语：put aside 把某事放在一边;put down 写下，镇压;put in 投入，放进;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put together 装配;put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行;put up with 忍受

11. make up 已考义项：编造待考义项：构成;弥补;化装

Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes. (2005江苏)

A. turning up B. putting up

C. making up D. showing up

12. make out 已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认

The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______ . (2003北京春季)

A. make it out B. make it off

C. make it up D. make it over

make待考短语：make for 有利于;make it 做到;make ... into ...拿……制成;make of 用……制造;make from 用……制造;make ... out of用……做;make a face做鬼脸;make one‟s way 前进;make way for替……让路。

13. come up with 已考义项：提出______待考义项：赶上

—Have you______some new ideas?

—Yeah. I‟ll tell you later. (2007江苏)

A. come about B. come into

C. come up with D. come out with

14. come out 已考义项：被出版待考义项：长出

The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______ . (2005福建)

A. turn out B. come out

C. start out D. go out

15. come about 发生，强调过程

(1) It‟s already 10 o‟clock I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2006湖北)

A. came over B. came out

C. came about D. came up

(2) Please tell me how the accident______. I am still in the dark. (2005江西)

A. came by B. came upon

C. came to D. came about

16. come down 下来

—Four dollars a pair? I think it‟s a bit too much.

—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will______to three fifty. (2006安徽)

A. come down B. take down

C. turn over D. go over

17. come on 已考义项：(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦! 未考义项：(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来;(想法等)突然产生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始(……起来)，袭击，来临

—I‟m dead tired. I can‟t walk any farther, Jenny.

—______ , Tommy. You can do it! (2006江西)

A. No problem B. No hurry

C. Come on D. That‟s OK

come待考短语：come across 偶然遇到;come along 出现，到来;come at 扑向;come back 回来;come from 来自于;come home 回家;come in 进来;come into 进入;come out first 得第一名;come over 过来;come round 绕道来;come to sb. (that) 被某人提出;come to sth. 共计，达到;come to an agreement 达成协议;come to a decision 做出决定;come to an end 结束;come to light 真相大白;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come to terms with 甘心忍受;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come into being 事物局面形成;come into effect 开始生效;come true 实现

18. cut in 插嘴

I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson______ . (2005湖南)

A. cut in B. cut down

C. cut out D. cut up

19. cut off 已考义项：使隔绝待考义项：切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)

He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was______from the outside world. (2004北京、安徽春季)

A. cut out B. cut off

C. cut up D. cut through

cut待考短语：cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒，削减;cut out 切掉;cut short 剪断

20. act as 临时性充当、担任

We went to Canada to travel and my cousin______as our guide. (2005湖南)

A. played B. showed

C. acted D. performed

act待考短语：act out 用手势和语言表演(某件事);act on / upon 按照……行动，对……起作用

21. keep ... to oneself 将……作为秘密保守

You will find as you read this book that you just can‟t keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)

A. itself B. yourself

C. himself D. themselves

22. keep up with 赶上

Would you slow down a bit, please? I can‟t______you. (2001北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)

A. keep up with B. put up with

C. make up to D. hold on to

keep待考短语：keep away (from sth.) 避开;keep back 阻止，隐瞒;keep fit 保持健康;keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;keep (good) time (钟表等)走得准;keep hold of 抓住;keep sth in mind 牢记某事;keep off 避开;keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事;keep out 把……挡在外面;keep up 保持……使不低落;keep watch 守望;keep the law 遵守纪律;keep the rule 遵守规章制度;keep one‟s word / promise 说话算数

23. break down 已考义项：坏掉;把……分成若干部分 待考义项：打破，毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(计划等)失败，不成功;(健康、精神)垮下来;中止，停顿

(1) The computer system______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006辽宁)

A. broke down B. broke out

C. broke up D. broke in

(2) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it______into parts.

(2005湖北)

A. down B. up C. off D. out

24. break out 已考义项：(火灾)发生待考义项：(战争)爆发;(争吵)爆发

I was still sleeping when the fire______ , and then it spread quickly. (2006广东)

A. broke out B. put out

C. came out D. got out

break待考短语：break in破门而入，闯入;break into强行进入，闯入;break into pieces 破成碎片;break in two破成两半;break through 突破;break up打碎，分开;break the law 违法;break the rule 违背规章制度;break one‟s word / promise 说话不算数;break one‟s heart 使某人心碎

25. pick out 已考义项：辨认待考义项：挑选

It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______my friend. (2007四川)

A. turn out B.bring out

C. call out D. pick out

26. pick up 已考义项：(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会 待考义项：继续;恢复;收拾、整理;捡起、拾起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);(在无线电里)收听到

She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建)

A.picked out B. made out

C. made up D. picked up

27. bring about 导致，引起，带来

His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has______many good changes in their lives. (2005重庆)

A. got through B. resulted from

C. turned into D. brought about

bring待考短语：bring up 抚养，从嘴里吐出;bring back 归还，使记起;bring in引进

28. give up 放弃

—Smoking is bad for your health.

—Yes, I know. But I simply can‟t______ .(2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)

A. give it up______ B. give it in

C. give it out______ D. give it away

29. give out 已考义项：耗尽，用完待考义项：放出，发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______ ? (2005山东)

A. given out B. put out

C. held up D. used up

give待考短语：give in 屈服，让步;give away 赠送，泄露，出卖;give off 放出，发出;give way to 顺从，让……优先

30. fall down 已考义项：下降待考义项：倒塌;跌倒

In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has______. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)

A. turned down B. turned over

C. fallen down D. fallen over

31. go ahead已考义项：请便待考义项：往前走，前进

(1) —I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

—______ . I‟m not using it anyhow. (2006 全国卷Ⅰ)

A. Sure, go ahead B. I don‟t know

C. Yes, indeed D. I don‟t care

(2) —Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

—______. I‟m not using it myself. (2007陕西)

A. Come on B. It depends

C. Go ahead D. That‟s great

32. go by 已考义项：时间流逝 待考义项：从旁经过

—Didn‟t you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to______so quickly. (2007安徽)

A. go by B. go away

C. go out D. go over

33. go over 已考义项：审查______待考义项：复习

Would you please______ this form for me to see if I‟ve filled it in right? (2007浙江)

A. take off B. look after

C. give up D. go over

34. go in for 已考义项：爱好 待考义项：参加，从事

I don‟t______ rock „n‟ roll. It‟s much too noisy for my taste. (2004北京)

A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for

go待考短语： go down下降，下沉;go away走开;go out出去，扑灭;go off爆炸;go in进去;go too far过分;go up上升;go without没有……勉强凑合;go through经历，遭受，完成;go bad食物变质;go mad发疯;go red脸色变红;go wrong出毛病;go smooth进展顺利

35. turn out 结果证明是，见分晓

We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn‟t quite______ as planned. (2004浙江)

A. make out B. turn out

C. go on C. come up

36. turn to 已考义项：求助于 待考义项：转向;翻到;变得，变成

She‟s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn‟t know whom to______. (2007重庆)

A. turn to B. look for

C. deal with D. talk about

turn待考短语：turn in 上交;turn over 翻开;turn against 背叛;turn back 返回，翻回到;turn down 拒绝，把音量开小一点;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn up 出现，把音量开高一点;turn into 变成;turn ... into ... 把……变成……;turn…into reality 把……变为现实;turn (a)round 转过身来;by turns 轮流;out of turn 抢先;take turns轮流

37. set up 已考义项：建立，创立 待考义项：竖立;张贴

For all these years I have been working for others. I‟m hoping I‟ll______my own business someday. (2006江西)

A. turn up B. fix up

C. set up D. make up

38. set out 已考义项：着手 待考义项：出发，起程

It‟s ten years since the scientist______on his life‟s work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004江苏)

A. made for B. set out

C. took off______ D. turned up

set待考短语：set about 着手做某事;set aside 拨出;set back 把……往回拨;set off出发，使爆炸

39. stick to 坚持(原则、计划、办法)

Once a decision has been made, all of us should______it. (2004湖北)

A. direct to B. stick to

C. lead to D. refer to

stick待考短语：stick out 伸出，突出

40. look through 已考义项：仔细检查待考义项：浏览;复习;透过什么看;看透

1 have______all my papers but I still can‟t find my notes. (2007全国卷Ⅱ)

A. looked through B. looked for

C. looked after D. looked out

41. look out 已考义项：当心 待考义项：向外看

—______ for the glass!

—It‟s OK. I‟m wearing shoes. (2004湖南)

A. Look out______ B. Walk out

C. Go out______ D. Set out

42. look into 已考义项：调查 待考义项：往……里看

The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now______the matter. (2006湖北)

A. seeing through B. working out

C. looking into D. watching over

43. look up 已考义项：向上看 待考义项：(在……中)查寻，查找

(1) “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even______from her book. (2007全国卷I)

A. looking away B. looking up

C. looking down D. looking on

(2) We‟re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we______your number incorrectly. (2006浙江)

A. looked up B. took down

C. worked out D. brought about

look待考短语： look up to尊敬; look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if / though似乎;look behind向后看;look back to / on回顾;look at 看着，着眼于;look for寻找;look forward to向往;look sb. in the eye(s) / face直视某人;look after照顾;look over查看;look round / around环顾，四处打量;look on / upon ... as 把……看成……;look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人;have / take a look at看一看

44. let out 已考义项：泄露(秘密、消息)待考义项：放出;发出(声音);出租

He accidentally______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn‟t been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南)

A. let out______ B. took care

C. made sure______ D. made out

let待考短语：let alone 更不必说;let sb. / sth. alone 听任，不打扰;let sb. down 让某人失望;let fly at 把……射向;let sb. in 放某人进去;let sb. into 让某人进去

45. hand over 移交

It is certain that he will______his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建)

A. take over B. think over

C. hand over D. go over

hand待考短语：hand in 上交;hand out 分发;by hand用手工(做);from hand to hand从一人之手传到另一人之手;hand in hand 手拉手;shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sb‟s hand 和某人握手;at hand 在手边，在身边;on the one hand ... , on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……;fall into one‟s hands 落入某人之手;have a hand in 染指于

46. take in 欺骗;吸收

Don‟t be______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007辽宁)

A. taken off B. taken out

C. taken away D. taken in

47. take sth. seriously 认真对待

He began to take political science______only when he left school. (2007湖北)

A. strictly B. truly

C. carefully D. seriously

48. take up 已考义项：占去;开始从事待考义项：拿起;(车等)接纳(乘客)

(1) Helen always helps her mother even though going to school______most of her day. (2004广东)

A. takes up______B. makes up

C. saves up______ D. puts up

(2) After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006山东)

A. took up B. saved up

C. kept up D. drew up

take待考短语：take off 飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服;take a chance / one‟s chance冒险，碰运气;take away 拿走;take back 收回;take down 记下，取下;take on 呈现，雇用;take out带出去，拿出;take over接管

49. hold on to 抓住……不放

We thought of selling this old furniture. But we‟ve decided to______it. It might be valuable. (2002)

A. hold on to B. keep up with

C. turn to D. look after

hold待考短语：hold up 高高举起;hold back 阻挡，抑制，退缩;hold one‟s breath屏住呼吸;hold out 坚持住;hold together 使粘在一起，团结一致;get hold of 抓住

50. work out 已考义项：产生某种结果待考义项：锻炼;设计出，制订出;算出

We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn‟t quite______as planned. (2007陕西)

A. find out B. give out

C. hand out D. work out

work待考短语：work on 致力于，从事于;work at 从事

51. call for 已考义项：需要 待考义项：喊某人同往某处

It‟s the sort of work that______a high level of concentration. (2007山东)

A. calls for B. makes up

C. lies in D. stands for

52. call up 已考义项：召唤，回忆待考义项：汇集;打电话

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood. (2006湖北)

A. called up B. called for

C. called on D. called in

call待考义项：call back 回电话;call in 叫进;call on 号召，拜访;call sb. names辱骂某人;call off 取消

53. die down 已考义项：渐弱，渐渐平息 待考义项：枯萎

Although the wind has______ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北)

A. turned up B. gone back

C. died down D. blown out

die待考短语：die of 死于内因;die from 死于外因;die out 灭绝

54. cheer up (使)振奋，(使)欢呼

—I‟m thinking of the test tomorrow. I‟m afraid I can‟t pass this time.

—______! I‟m sure you‟ll make it. (2006天津)

A. Go ahead B. Good luck

C. No problem D. Cheer up

55. care for 已考义项：照顾______待考义项：愿意;喜欢;关心

After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(2006江西)

A. of B. for C. after D. with

56. leave behind 已考义项：离开______待考义项：把……落下来，把……忘掉

—Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—I‟d love to. I can‟t wait to leave this place______ . (2006江苏)

A. off B. out C. behind D. over

leave待考短语：leave ... alone 别管;leave ... be 别打扰;leave for 前往;leave ... for ... 离开……去……;leave out 省略，遗漏

57. ask for 要求获得

Before building a house, you will have to______the government‟s permission. (2005全国卷Ⅲ)

A. get from B. follow

C. receive D. ask for

58. have on 穿着(强调状态)

Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you______ yesterday? (2005辽宁)

A. tried on B. put on

C. had on D. pulled on

have待考短语：have a good time 玩得痛快;have ... to do with 与……有……关系;have to 不得不

59. refer to 已考义项：参考 待考义项：指的是;提及

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______his notes. (2005浙江)

A. bringing up B. referring to

C. looking for D. trying on

60. see sb. off 给某人送行

John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport. (2005广东)

A. send; away B. leave; off

C. see; off D. show; around

see未考短语：see through 看透，识破;see to 负责，注意，照看，处理 61. lead to 已考义项：导致______ 待考义项：通向

We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______violence. (2007浙江)

A. runs into B. comes from

C. leads to D. begins with

62. be popular with 受……欢迎

This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style. (2007湖北)

A. familiar B. popular

C. similar D. particular

63. be fond of 喜欢，爱好

More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays. (2006上海)

A. on B. to C. in D. of

64. be curious about 对……感到好奇

People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began. (2006辽宁)

A. in B. at C. of D. about

be待考短语：be interested in 对……感兴趣;be surprised at 对……惊讶;be satisfied / content / pleased with 对……满意;be proud of 对……自豪;be terrified at 因……而害怕;be clear about 对……清楚;be aware / conscious of 意识到……;be skeptical of / about 对……怀疑;be sensitive about 对……敏感;be kind / friendly to 对……友好;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be patient with 对某人耐心;be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌;be rude to 对某人粗鲁;be thankful / grateful to 对某人感激;be good to 对……有好处;be good at 对……学得好;be particular about 对……挑剔; be sure of / about 对……有把握;be joined to / connected with 和……连在一起;be associated with / related to 和……有联系;be separated from 和……分开;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由……构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy / occupied with 忙于;be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于;be crowded with 挤满了;be full of / filled with 装满了;be late for ……迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be covered by 被……覆盖;be tied to 被系在……;be crazy about 对……狂热;be familiar with 对……熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be similar to 和……类似;be different from 与……不同;be particular about 对……挑剔;be famous / known for 因……著名;be famous /known as 作为……有名;be afraid of 害怕;be addicted to 对……上瘾;be cruel to 对……残忍;be clever at 在……乖巧;be expert at 精通;be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(悲伤)至极

65. close down 关闭

If the firms failed to make enough money, they would______ . (2007湖北)

A. close down B. call off

C. turn down D. set off

二、 考查介词短语用法

66. in case of 如果;以免

(1)______fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007天津)

A. In place of B. Instead of

C. In case of D. In spite of

(2) The open-air celebration has been put off______bad weather. (2007浙江)

A. in case of B. in spite of

C. instead of D. because of

67. in a way 在某种程度上

—I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you______ . (2007 陕西)

A. in a way B. on the way

C. by the way D. in the way

68. in exchange for 作为对……的交换

I have offered to paint the house______a week‟s accommodation. (2007山东)

A. in exchange for B. with regard to

C. by means of D. in place of

69. in terms of 已考义项：就……而说______待考义项：用……的话;以……的观点;根据……

achievement, last week‟s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (2006湖南)

A. In terms of B. In case of

C. As a result of D. In face of

70. in favour of 赞同，支持

My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______it. (2006陕西)

A. in favour of B. in memory of

C. in honour of D. in search of

71. by chance 碰巧

We hadn‟t planned to meet. We met______chance. (2005全国卷III)

A. of B. in C. for D. by

72. in that case 假如那样的话

—I‟m afraid Mr. Wood can‟t see you until 4 o‟clock.

—Oh,______I won‟t wait. (2005浙江)

A. no doubt B. after all

C. in that case D. in this way

73. for the moment 已考义项：暂时待考义项：一下子

The classroom is big enough______ , but we‟ll have to move if we have more students. (2005福建)

A. for the moment B. on the moment

C. in a moment D. for a moment

74. out of one‟s reach 够不着

I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children‟s______ . (2004天津)

A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place

75. for fear of 以免，以防万一

He got to the station early,______missing his train. (2004江苏)

A. in case of B. instead of

C. for fear of D. in search of

三、 考查连词短语用法

76. in case 如果，以防万一，万一

My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house______there is a power out. (2007重庆)

A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so that

77. so that 已考义项：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句 待考义项：结果，引导结果状语从句

I‟d like to arrive 20 minutes early______I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京)

A. as soon as B. as a result

C. in case D. so that

78. even though 即使

Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江)

A. as if B. now that

C. even though______D. so that

未考考点： in order that 为了，引导目的状语从句;even if 即使，引导让步状语从句;as if / though 似乎，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。

四、考查插入语式短语用法

79. in fact 实际上

The winner of 1990 was extremely bad. ______most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. (2004浙江)

A. At last B. In fact

C. In a word D. As a result

80. as a result 结果

My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;______ , he could neither eat nor sleep. (2005江西)

A. as a result B. after all

C. any way D. otherwise

81. as far as 已考义项：就……范围而言 待考义项：和……一样远

______I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.(2004北京、安徽春季)

A. As long as B. As far as

C. Just as D. Even if

82. on the other hand 另一方面

I would like a job which pays more, but

I enjoy the work I‟m doing at the moment. (2006浙江)

A. in other words B. on the other hand ______C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

83. what‟s more 再者，更何况，更重要的是

Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and,______ , she gets well paid for it. (2005浙江)

A. sooner or later B. what‟s more

C. as a result D. more or less

84. generally speaking 一般说来

______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (2005全国Ⅲ)

A. General speaking

B. Speaking general

C. Generally speaking

D. Speaking generally

85. above all 首先，尤其重要的是，最为重要的是

I‟d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and______in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建)

A. in all B. above all

C. after all D. at all

86. no wonder 难怪，怪不得

—Brad was Jane‟s brother!

—______ he reminded me so much of Jane! (2004浙江)

A. No doubt B. Above all

C. No wonder D. Of course

87. after all 毕竟，终究，到底，要知道(位于句首时含有别忘了之意，用来表示听话人似乎忘记了某一个重要环节而需要被加以提醒;位于句末时有出乎意料之意)。

People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.______ , she is a great musician. (2004全国卷Ⅲ)

A. After all B. As a result

C. In other words D. As usual

88. in turn 已考义项：反过来待考考点：轮流

A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which______will promote its economic development. (2006山东)

A. in nature B. in return

C. in turn D. in fact

待考插入语式短语：in return 作为报答;that is (to say)就是说;what‟s worse 更糟糕的是;besides 更何况;or rather 更确切地说;believe it or not 信不信由你;altogether 总之;in a word 总之;in other words 换言之;worst of all 最糟糕的是;in one‟s opinion, in the opinion of sb. 以……之见;similarly 类似地;exactly 非常确切，确切地

五、 考查其它短语用法

89. as long as 长达;和……一样长;只要，引导条件状语从句

After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for______an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海春季)

A. as long as B. as soon as

C. as much as D. as many as

90. plenty of 足够的，大量的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词

We always keep______spare paper, in case we ran out. (2006浙江)

A. too much B. a number of

C. plenty of D. a good many

91. more than 已考义项：超过 待考义项：不仅仅

—Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes, The job is______I could do myself. (2007福建)

A. less than B. more than

C. no more than D. not more than

92. lack of 缺少

Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise. (2007辽宁)

A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand

第五篇：湖北省历年高考语文作文真题汇编

1.(2014年湖北)

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。(60分)

游客们来到山脚下，这里流水潺潺，鸟语花香。游客问下山的人;上面有好看的吗?有人答没有，有人答有。

于是有人留在山脚赏景，有人继续爬山。来到山腰，这里古木参天，林静山幽。问下山的人：上面好看吗?有人答没啥好看的，有人答好看。

于是有人在山腰流连，有人继续攀登，来到山顶，只见云海茫茫，群山隐约。

请根据你对材料的理解和感悟，自选一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章，文体自定，标题自拟。要求：立意明确，不要套作，不得抄袭。

2.(2013年湖北)

23.阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

你注意到了吗?装鲜牛奶的容器一般是方盒子，装矿泉水的容器一般是圆瓶子，而装酒的圆瓶子一般又装进方盒子里。方圆之用，各得其妙。正如古诗所云：“方圆虽异器，功用信俱呈。”人生也是如此，所谓“上善若水任方圆”。

请根据你对材料的理解，自选一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：明确立意，自定文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。

3.(2012年湖北)

23.阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。(60分)

语文课堂上，老师在讲到杜甫的《春望》“烽火连三月，家书抵万金”时，不无感慨地说：“可惜啊，我们现在已经很难见到家书了，书信这种形式恐怕要消失了。”

学生甲：“没有啊，我上大学的表哥就已经给我写信，我觉得这种交流方式是不可替代的。”

学生乙：“信息技术这么发达，打电话、发短信、写邮件更便捷，谁还用笔写信啊?”

学生丙：“即使不用笔写信，也不能说明书信消失了，只不过是书信的形式变了。”

学生丁：“要是这样说的话，改变的又何止是书信?社会发展了，科技进步了，很多东西都在悄然改变。”

„„

请根据你对材料的理解，任选一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：明确立意，自定文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。

4.(2011年湖北)

23.请以“旧书”为题写一篇作文。要求：①请先将作文题写在答题卡上，然后作文：②立意自定：③文体自选：④字数不少于800字。(60分)

5.(2010年湖北)

23. 阅读下面材料，按要求作文。

孙悟空的筋斗云，哪吒的风火轮，都是神奇想象的产物，寄寓了人类渴求飞速行进的美好愿望。谁能想到，晚清幻想小说《新中国》预言百余年后在上海陆家嘴一带举办万国博览会，法国的科幻小说家凡尔纳梦想“从地球到月球”，在今天会成为现实?幻想源自人类的求职本能，展现了人类非凡的想象力。幻想推动现实，幻想照亮生命，幻想是快乐的源泉„„

请根据你对以上材料的理解和体会，选准角度，写一篇作文。

要求：自选文体，自拟标题(请把标题写在答题卡上)，不少于800字。(选自《中国小记》，有删改)

6.(2009年湖北)

请以《站在___________的门口》为题写一篇文章。(60分)

要求：①将题目补充完整，并写在答题卡上，然后作文。

②立意自定。

③文体不限。可以记叙经历，抒发感情，发表议论，展开想象，等等。④不少于800字。

7.(2008年湖北)

读下面的文字根据要求作文(60分)

你走过一棵树，树枝低垂，你是随手把树枝折断丢弃，还是弯身而过?一只长了癣的流浪狗走近你，你是怜悯地避开，还是一脚踢过去?电梯门打开，你是谦抑地让人，还是霸道地推人?一个盲人和你并肩路口，绿灯亮了，你会搀那盲者一把吗?你与别人如何擦肩而过?你怎么从小贩手中接过找来的零钱?你如何低头系上自己松了的鞋带?你，独处时如何与自己相处?

请根据对这段文字的理解，展开联想，思考如何对待自然，如何对待他人，如何对待自己。自选角度，以《举手投足之间》为题写一篇文章。

要求：自定立意，自定文体，不少于800字。

8.(2007年湖北)

23.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

母语是一个人最初学会的一种语言。人人都有自己的母语。母语是民族文化的载体，是民族的生存发展之根。在当今世界多元文化竞争与交汇的时代，母语越来越受到普遍关注。我们交流思想感情，欣赏文学作品，掌握科学文化知识等，都离不开母语。可以说，我们每天都在感受母语，学习母语，运用母语。 请根据你对以上材料的理解和体会，自选角度，写一篇作文。

要求：自定立意，自选文体，自拟题目，不少于800字。

9.(2006年湖北)

23.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

在汉语里“三”是个有意味的数词，构成了很多词语，比如：“三思而行”，“三省吾身”，“举一反三”“三人行，必有我师”，“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”等等。这些词语即是社会生活现象或人生经验的概括，又隐含着一定的文化意蕴和人生哲理。

请根据你对上述词语或你所熟悉的其他带“三”词语(注意“三”在词语中

的含义)的联想与感悟，写一篇文章，可以就某一个言语联想思考，也可以把几个词语联系起来思考。

要求：自定立意，自拟标题，自选文体，不少于800字。

10.(2005年湖北)

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

诗人对宇宙人生，须入乎其内，又须出乎其外。入乎其内，故能写之。出乎其外，故能观之。入乎其内，故有生气。出乎其外，故有高致。

以上是王国维《人间词话》中的一则文字，论述了诗人观察和表现宇宙人生的态度和方法。其实，这则文字所含的思想，对我们为文、处事、做人以及观赏自然、认识社会，都有启发。

请根据你对这则文字的感悟，自定立意、自选文体、日拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

11.(2004年湖北) 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

唐朝的刘禹锡写过一首《昏镜词》诗。诗的小引说：一位制镜的工匠在店铺里摆了十面铜镜求售，其中只有一面磨得清晰光亮，其余九面都昏暗模糊。有人不解地问：为什么镜的昏明如此悬殊?工匠解释说：并不是不能把所有的镜子都磨制得一样光亮，问题是买镜子的人十中有九喜欢昏镜而不喜欢明镜，因为清晰光亮的镜子能照见无论多么细小的瑕疵，绝大多数人用这样的镜子会感到不自在。

刘禹锡所说的镜似乎不是单指用来照脸面、照身影的日常用具。小自单个的人，一个家庭，大到一个民族，一个国家，乃至整个人类，都离不开“镜”;“镜”也无处不在，有明镜，有昏镜。

制镜、售镜自有目的;卖镜、用镜大有讲究。请就“买镜”这个话题写一篇文章。

[注意]①所有内容必须在话题的范围之内。试题引用的材料在文章可用也可不用。②立意自定。③文体