高考改错单句练习

第一篇：高考改错单句练习

高考英语单句改错练习1

Exercise 1 1. She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived . 2. In some places you can borrow many books as you want

3. His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world . 4. He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .

5. ---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.

6. Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports . 7. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .

8. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 9. He made me to post a letter for him .

10. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .

答案：

1. 发现有平行结构，就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误。如：She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking.

2、发现有比较结构，就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级，比较的对象等方面的错误。如：In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“as……as”结构的句子，所以应在many前加上as。

3、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。如：His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world .按行文逻辑，应把buys 改sells.又如：I like singing ,my brother likes dancing .英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号，而要用合适的连词连接。故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比。

4、发现句子有多重结构，就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .该句犯了连词重复使用的错误，应去掉immediately.

5、发现有特殊疑问句结构，就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误。如：---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英语中问价格时，可用what price 或how much 提问。回答时常用high price low price .所以应把句子中的How many 改为What ,把答句中cheap 改为low.

6、发现有名词和代词时，就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误。如：Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。

7、发现有固定短语时，就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误。如：Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看见)是固定词组，所以要去掉a.

8、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语，together with, as well as 等引导的成份修饰主语时，就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误。如：Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数，故give应改为gives .

9、发现有特殊动词结构时，就要检查其特殊用法是否正确。如：He made me to post a letter for him .英语中的感官动词see; look at ;watch ; notice; observe ; hear; listen to 等，使役动词let ;make ; have 等后面所跟的复合宾语中，如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语，不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.

10、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误。如;The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语，所以句中的it是多余，应去掉。

Exercise 2 1. Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them 2. Books may be keep for two weeks 3. I look forward to hear from you soon . 4. play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also 5. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.

6. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort .

7. It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest ! 8. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 9. We may be one family and live under a same roof . 10. They did not want me to do my work at family .

答案：

短文改错题中动词错误的解题思路

1-

2、如果该动词在句中作谓语，可考虑其时时态和语态。如：

Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them (cost----costs) Books may be keep for two weeks (keep kept ) 3-

4、如果该动词不作谓语，可试着改成非谓语动词形式。如： I look forward to hear from you soon .(hear -----hearing )

play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (play-------playing ) 短文改错中错词的误用

5、名词单复数误用。She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 根据句意分析,schoolmate应改为复数形式。

6、非谓语动词误用。I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort .根据句意分析，and连接两个不同的事情，故watch 应以动名词watching 作主语。

7、连词误用。It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest !分析后各知。本句话意思为“看起来我的父母亲把我当成了visitor或gust 了。“二者为选择关系，而非并列关系，故应将 and改为or.

8、关系代词与关系副词误用。I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.此句后一部分是非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which作主语。

9、限定词误用。We may be one family and live under a same roof .same 意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the ,而不是a。

10、词义辨析误用。They did not want me to do my work at family .family 侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里人”，而home 则侧重指“家庭的所在地”。因此“在家里”应用at home.

第二篇：高考英语单句改错

(一)

1. You enjoyed your trip very much because you had got to lots of place of interest. 2. Jim’s house is big,about twice as big as her.

3.

Do you know the reason for his fall down yesterday?

4. The excitement of have a holiday wears off quickly,especially after we see how much work we get. 5. I found reading is important for us and it is helpful to our daily study too. 6. India attained an independence in 1947,after a long struggle. 7. Whenever we made mistakes ,the teacher pointed out with patience. 8. Jim asked Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but either of them wants to ,because they have work to do. 9. Only strong-willed can reach the other shore. 10.In addition the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government. 11.I often look in the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the internet. 12.I heard of the trees are homes for animals both on land and sea. 13.With the society develops, people will enjoy better life in future. 14.The reason in being late was that I got up late.

15.I don’t believe the reason why he gave . 16.The reason we have talked about is we don’t have enough time. 17.The reason he was successful was that he had worked hard in the past many years. 18.There have many students playing on the playground.

19.There have been a debate about this problem since 1999. 20.He likes English, so is Jim.

21.He is handsome, so does Jim. 22.He has finished task, so have Jim.

23.It is of great useful to remember many English words. 24.I think it is very importance to read many books. 25.Reading many books is of great helpful to us. 26.It was pity that you couldn’t attend the party last night. 27.Many students find difficult to remember English words. 28.I think you should be happy with his apologize. 29.My mother discovered my diary by the accident. 30.A strong man as he is,he has been put to the severe test during the past few weeks. 31..The teacher came here , patted Jim on his shoulder and went away. 32.You can ask your teacher for advices if you would like to. 33.To my surprised,he has passed the exam.

34.I found the book of great helpful. 35.He has many knowledge of Greece which can help the whole class. 36..The students in our class are making preparation for the coming New Year. 37..If you spend a few hours on your appear, you are likely to feel happy. 38..I think unfair to punish the boy without listening to his explanation. 39..He said we only had a couple of hour to prepare for the speech. 40.I tried to pass the exam,but to my shocking, I failed again. 41..Lucy felt happy because he had been treated to a delicious lunch.

1

42. The number of students has been reduced to 1 % in recent years. 43. 1.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day 44.The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. 45. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last year. 46. I just come back from Britain last week. 47. The whole class divided into three groups. 48. Some of us often went to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. 49. Secondly, reading books not only interests you but also benefits you, for reading was always just for fun. 50. As a result, I was tired out and feel unhappy. 51. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. 52..On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we 53. I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 54. He can tell you the names of the players in 55.most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and he know the result of large numbers of match. 56. We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing that we have for a long time. Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born. 57. However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress. 58.. At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry. 59.. The police is searching the city for a thief. 60.. I am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. 61.. When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. 62.. It’s reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. 63.. In a word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly.

第三篇：高考英语单句改错130题

高中英语单句改错

1.A few thiefs broke in and took many valuable things away. 2. To my sad, he didn’t survive the fire.

3.There is many traffic appearing on the street. 4.Thank to your help, he finished the task at once. 5. Mr. smith, of whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 6.In 1980s, few families could afford TV sets. 7.We all call him as Xiao Wang. 8. We take turn to do the housework at home. 9.There is not enough rooms for your desk. 10.He is intelligent and hard-working, so he does well at all the subjects. 11.The twins sister didn’t go home all night, it made their family feel worried. 12.He has retired after nearly forty years of service in teaching. 13.Two weeks past. They ran out money. 14.The computer system broke up suddenly while I was playing games. 15.Then came the total dark of the polar winter. 16.The college attracts students of all nationality. 17.It was with great sad that I left my hometown forever. 18.She came towards me with a cheer smile on her face. 19.It will take time and patient to get these changes accepted. 20.Hearing his encouraging speech, everyone felt hopeless about the future. 21.Last week, I went to a movie, which was very touching. 22.His mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family. 23.The boy accepted a very good education. 24.She could hardly afford for the school fees. 25.They are sure that they can make that possible for their model cars to run without electricity. 26.Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but which didn’t help. 27.I can never forget the day that we worked together. 28.The waiter greeted me with a smile and seating us by the window. 29.The approach of the problem hasn’t been found yet. 30.It was the song that made him out a pop star overnight. 31. The machine has been worked all night. 32. The problem was he couldn’t work out an effective plan.

33.The young man decided to mend his ways when he put into prison.

34. Nowadays, farmers are increasing going to the town in search of a good job. 35.All three of them shared the task of carrying water in return.

36.A dog ran into the road, caused Mr. Wang to stop his car suddenly.

37.The letter Tom had been looking forward to arriving at last this morning. 38.This morning my friend Mary and me went shopping. 39.She thought it is a good chance to practice Chinese. 40.Lily was happy to talk to the salesgirls, so did they.

41.All of us laughed include Mary.

42.Mary became embarrassing and realized she had made a mistake. 43.How an interesting shopping experience. 44.We were caught in storm.

45.In the end the flower what I painted looked like a wheel.

46.Being able to work out conflicts are an important skill in getting along with others. 47.We have a very tired day. Let’s go to bed. 48.This is my first visit to Great Wall.

49.After a long train ride, we reached to Hang Zhou at last.

50.Which impressed me most was that her explanation was very clear. 51.You don’t have to apologize to the boss of the failure.

52.The young man explained to the boss that he had overslept because his alarm clock didn’t ring off that morning.

53.We can see that his patience was running out little by little. 54.I still stand by that I said yesterday.

55.Great changes have been taken place in our city, which encourages us a lot. 56.In addition to the equipments, the company also provides a train course. 57.Do not go to computer rooms, or you’ll get into the trouble.

58.The government must find solutions with the pollution problems.

59.The family were running from street to street in search for the lost child. 60.They should have arrived at 8:30, but they didn’t take up. 61. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.

62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 64. Following the road and you will find the store. 65. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.

66. He promised to come and see us after the supper.

67. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 68. My mother is busy preparing for supper. 69. I’ve heard him but I never know him.

70. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.

71. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.

72. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.

73. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 74. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you?

75. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. 76. Sorry, I have a such book.

77. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 78. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. 79. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 80. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?

81. She asked me if I had found out my new pen. 82. I came here especially to ask you for advice. 83. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.

84. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 85. Would you please speak something about your family?

86. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 87. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 88. The writing of the report spent me two evenings.

89. If I had time, I shall see the new film.

90. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.

91. It took place in France, an European country.

92. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 93. I shall lend the money to who comes first.

94. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 95. What was it that woke up the baby?

96. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.” 97. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. 98. Cotton feels softly.

99. He is by far the clever student in our class. 100. I came here especially to ask you for advice.

101. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time. 102. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 103 Do you know what do these words mean?

104. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.

105. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 106. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.

107. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand

108. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.

109. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 110. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 111. He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. 112. He devoted his life for his country.

113. There having no buses, we had to walk home. 114. Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work.

115. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam. 116. My brother has turned an engineer for two years. 117. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon.

118. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.

119. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 120. They may go to London, but they were not certain . 121. I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?

122. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money.

123. You must do everything you can help them.

124. The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 125. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.

126. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 127. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.

128. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 129. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week.

130. I have lost my key; I can’t remember where I forgot it.

第四篇：2015年高中英语单句改错专项练习附答案

一.单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误，请桉以下方法做以改正①增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词;②删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉;③修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。)

1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

2. Germany is an European country.

3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.

4. Yesterday I met an old friend of me.

5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. . They are of different size.

7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.

8. What a terrible weather we have been having!

9. It took place in France, an European country.

10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

11. What good time we had last night!

12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.

13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.

15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.

16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.

18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.

19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.

20. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future.

21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.

23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 4. People can hardly do some fishing there.

25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.

26. I am sure you will find one you like it.

27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.

28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.

29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.

30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.

31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.

33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .

34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not. 35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.

36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.

37. The Olympics are held each four years.

38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.

39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.

40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.

42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.

43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.

44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.

45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.

46. I appreciate your help very well.

47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.

48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.

49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.

50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.

51. She is a brave and honesty girl.

52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.

53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.

55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.

56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?

57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.

58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.

59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.

60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.

61. Bad habits not come suddenly.

62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.

63. Following the road and you will find the store.

64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.

65. You must do everything you can help them.

66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.

67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.

68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.

69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.

70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.

71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.

72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.

74. There were over 1000 students attend it.

75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?

76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.

77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.

78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.

79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.

80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.

81. There used to have a church in front of the school.

82. Hope you great success in your work!

83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.

84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.

85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.

86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.

87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.

88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.

89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.

90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.

91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done.

93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.

94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.

95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.

96. He means to come no earlier as that time.

97. We must return back to school this afternoon

98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.

99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.

100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.

二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)

1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes

2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.

3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.

4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.

5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.

6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.

7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination. 8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.

9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.

10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.

11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.

12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.

13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left forthe cinema.

14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.

15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.

16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.

17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.

18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.

19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.

20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.

21. I got know that they were college students travel in china. 22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses. 23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.

24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.

25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.

26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.

27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?

28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.

29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.

30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.

Answers:1-5 informations-information; an-a; family-home; me--mine; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a

11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;

16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;

21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;

31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other; 36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;

41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;

46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;

51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;

56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was;

61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;

66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;

71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;

76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;

81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;

86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for

91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;

96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;

单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)

1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9.get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14. interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise

第五篇：单句改错

Part1. 高考短文改错试题设置形式

短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。 PartII 常见错误：

1、行文逻辑

2、上下文一致

3、词的搭配和词本身的用法

一、行文逻辑错误

语意矛盾：and-but

come –go

luckily-unluckily

here-there 语意重复：because-so ;

though-but;

repeat- again;

improve-better; enter into;

marry with;

in last week;

all what ;

the place where he lives in; the girl whom he works with her; 主系表+to do it. 练习：

1.I like singing, my brother likes playing football . 2.Do you like sports? If not, join our football team. 3.Unless you lose heart ,you’ll fail. 4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there . 5.Though it was cold, but he went out.

二、上下文一致 1.时态一致 2.主谓一致 3.指代一致

4.平行结构前后要一致

5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致 1.时态一致

1)I would like very much to come but I had an examination tomorrow. 2)He offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time together. 3)I’m sorry, I forget to post your letter. 2.主谓一致

1)The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 2)Helping him are worthwhile. 3)He as well as his friends know nothing about it. 4).Not only he but also I keeps it a secret.

3.指代一致

1)Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please. 2)The football team has done well this year. All of their members have tried hard. 3)He drove too fast and the police stopped her. 4)This is true that he died in an accident yesterday. 5)This is the best film which I have ever seen. 6)The weather in Beijing is warmer than it in Jilin. 4.平行结构前后要一致

1)He came in, opening his book and began to speak. 2)She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table. 3)He wanted his children to come out and played. 4)The more he has, and the more he wants. 5)Sitting down, and he began to work. 6) I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. 总结：平行结构连接词：and ;but;or;both... and;not... but, either... or, neither... nor, not only... but(also), rather than ，instead of

5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致 1)只修饰可数名词：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 2)只修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little 3)抽象名词具体化：a success; a failure; a surprise, 4)物质名词表一场、一杯、一份 a heavy rain; a coffee 5)常见的不可数名词：fun; advice; information; furniture; progress; luggage/baggage 6)零冠词：

1.三餐、季节和学科

2.表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语

3.球类运动和棋类游戏

4. by+交通工具 练习：

1)We study quite a few subject, such as maths , Chinese and physics. 2)He gave me some valuable advices on how to learn English. 3)It is pleasure to help others when they are in trouble. 4) Large quantities of water is needed for cooling purpose. 5)A overpass should be bulit over the road to avoid accidents.

三、词的搭配及词本身的用法 1.动词

1)We should stop the children from play fire. 2)He sat under the tree ate an apple. 3)He wanted try it again. 4)Do you know where he is lives ?

5)What your favorite sports? 6)The song has taught many times. 7)What had been happened? 8)Play basketball is his favourite sport. 9)He reading English in the morning every day. 10.The news was really excited. 11.He across the street quickly. 12.The water is felt cold. 13.He made me to post a letter for him. 14.Working hard and you’ll succeed.

总结：非谓语用法：主动关系用doing,被动用done ①实意动词一般时前不用be;

②vt被动不可缺be; ③vi不能被动故无be;

④系表结构中不可少be. 2.形容词和副词

①系动词+形容词 ② 主 谓 宾+补语(形容词 )

③形容词 +名词 ④句子+形容词 (伴随状语)

① V +副词 ② 副词 +形容词③副词 + 副词④副词 +过去分词⑤副词 + 句子 1)The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly. 2)He walked very slow. 3)The bad news made us sadly. 4)People have been great helped by the computer. 5)They think high of their new teacher. 6)This dancer is much more younger than that one. 注意：副词与形容词含义不同

l) close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地 2) free免费地

freely自由地，无拘束地 3) hard努力地

hardly几乎不 4) late晚，迟

lately近来 5) most极，非常

mostly主要地 6) wide广阔地，充分地 widely广泛地

7) high高

highly高度地，非常地 8) deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义的“深”

9) loud大声地

loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思) 10) near邻近

nearly几乎 做题步骤：

1. 浏览全文，掌握大意

2分句阅读，逐行找错

3. 检查核对，攻克难点 总结：

1.浏览全文看语意

2.句为单位查一致

3. 逐个词汇找搭配

4.句子结构成分对

改错专题

一.“ 九见九查”法

(一)见平行结构(and连接)。查是否有用词不一致的错误 1.The doctor suggested plenty of food ,rest and exercising

2. She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived . 3. She screamed , pushed him away and run to her room for the rest of the day.

(二) 见比较结构，查是否有形容词等级，程度副词，比较连词，比较对象的使用错误 1. Tom is clever than John . 2. People in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past . 3. Tom is as clever than John

4. There are more trees in villages than cities

(三)见有转折，因果，对比等句子结构，查是否有行文逻辑错误 1. I like singing , my brother likes dancing

2. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy , and he ran away . 3. Though I worked hard , but I failed to pass the exam .

(四)见有多重句，查是否有时态语态混乱，引导词不当，成分缺失错误 1. He said that he is writing a new novel 2. Our task has finished so far .

3. Whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you . 4. Tom asks Mark if he knows the man is speaking to him

(五)见有名词，代词，查是否有数、格、指代错误 1. Different people speak different language . 2. Tom book is on the desk .

3. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home .

(六) 见有并列主语，从句做主语，动名词，不定式做主语，时间，距离，金钱等做主语，together with 等引导的成分修饰主语时，查是否有主谓不一致错误 1.Tom and John is good students . 2.That the earth is round are known to us . 3. What he needs are money . 4. What he wants is three books .

5.The family are a rich one and the family is very friendly . 6 Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit

7.Thirty dollars are enough .

8.She as well as her brothers are fond of studying English .

( 七)见有短语，词组，查是否有固定结构中副词，介词或冠词使用不当错误 1. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 2. When he came back , he found someone had broken in his house 3. In a fact he has three sons .

4. Tom is seriously ill and he is in the hospital now. (八)见非谓语动词，查是否有非谓语动词使用错误 1. I enjoy watch TV .

2. If heating , water can be changed into steam . 3. She stood there , waited for his boy friend . (九)见有特殊动词或句型，查是否有句子语气错误 1. He ordered that the work must be started at once . 2. It is high time that you go to school . 讲后练：

(一)

1 . Twenty minutes aren’t enough time to finish this test . 2.Tom has sent to the nearest hospital .

3.Whenever we couldn’t understand him, he will explain for us. 4.They were made do the job from morning till night . 5.Every means have been tried , but he won’t lose heart forever . 6.How beautiful picture he has drawn! 7.He was a medical student before he turned a writer . 8.I was very angry ,but they were very angrier . 9.She not only teaches our English , but also takes us out and shows us around . 10.I will never forget the days when we spent together. 11.He came to tell us that he had seen there .

12. If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work .

13. We were having classes while someone knocked at the door . 14. Nobody likes to be laughed as a fool . 15.I want to find a hotel to live .

16.We have to stay at home because the heavy rain . 17.The reason why I didn’t go to France was I got a new job. 18.If you will study hard , you will succeed .

19.He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination . 20. Today we invited Mr Bill , he is from England , to give us a lecture on how to improve our reading ability . 讲后练

(二) ：

Dear Peter

I’m sorry to hear that any of your classmates make a fun of you and you feel upset . Now I’d like to give you my suggestions .

First of all ,you should take a right attitude to your disability , that is important . Secondly ,you’d better to ignore others’ remarks . Only in this way can you feel happy. Thirdly , it also help to believe in yourself and you will make a lot true friends .I’m sure what those who laugh at you will change his views on you sooner or later .

I hope my advices will work and you can live happy . 二 语法错误

(一)动词错误

1.Whenever we couldn’t understand him , he will explain for us . 2. He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination . 3.Nobody except my parents know anything about it . 4.Tom is one of the students who is from Beijing . 5.Tom is the only one of the students who are from Beijing 6.Twenty –five dollars are too much to pay for that shirt . 7. Fifty minutes aren’t enough time to finish this test . 8. Ten miles seem like a long walk to me . 9.Tom has sent to the nearest hospital. 10. The bike outside is belonged to him

11. You can’t borrow it so long .

12. I have bought the book for three days . 13. They had got in touch with each other for ages .

14.He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before . 15.All the visitors will be separated into four groups . 16. He felt someone shouting at him .

17. They were made do the job from morning till night .

18. The boy went over at once , opened his umbrella for the grandpa. 19.Today , too many trees are still been cut through the world . 20. The boy stood over there is my little brother.

21. For the most part , students working to earn money for their own use 22. When everything ready , the party began . (二)名词错误

1. It is a great fun to go skating on cold winter days .

2. Every means have been tried , but he won’t lose heart forever . 3.He suddenly appeared on a rainy night ,which was great surprise to us . 4. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests . 5, Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class .

(三)冠词错误 1.Go and close window.

2.I bought a book yesterday and book is ten yuan . 3. Do you know older of the two boys ? 4. Whenever he eats out , he always eats a lot of food and spends too long a time at restaurant. 5.I only want small supper . 6.How beautiful picture he has drawn ! 7. Holding the Olympic Games is great success to a country . 8. He died of the cancer .

9.Mr. Li was elected the chairman of the meeting . 10. He was a medical student before he turned a writer . 11. On the way to the village , they met a 11-year –old boy

12. It is pleasure to help others when they are in trouble . 13. The Turners are musical family .

14. I have been living in the city for five years , five years makes a deep impression on me . 15. His daughter plays piano very well . 16. Finally we had good idea.

(四)形容词与副词错误

1. He was lying in the hospital half deadly , with his ribs broken 2.What he said sounded quite perfectly , 3. It was raining heavily , Little Mary felt cold , so she stood closely to her mother. 4. Teachers should receive farther education to catch up with the later development. 5. Greenland , the large island in the world , covers two million square kilometers.. 6.It is generally true that the lower the stock markets fall , the high the price of gold rises 7. I was very angry , but they were very angrier . 8. He is more cleverer than Tom . 9. I feel fairly better today .

10 . The quicker a car is travelling , the longer it takes to stop. 11. The book is very difficult for me .

12. The members of the group are most young people 13. He mostly fell down .

14. Tell the children to keep still , it’s not necessary to be anxious . 15. I hope that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly . 16. …… but he has to work if he wants to live comfortable. (五) 代词错误

1 The twins begin to hate this kind of work with a force that destroy his happiness . 2. She not only teaches our English , but also takes us out and shows us around . 3. I teach me English . 4. I think we will enjoy ourself .

5. Oh ,dear . There are always not any taxis when you want it . 6. He never helps other .

7. He and his children felt tired but neither of them would stop for a rest .

8. Today we invited Mr Bill , he is from England , to give us a lecture on how to improve our reading ability . 9. He came to tell us that he had seen there .

10. I will never forget the days when we spent together . 11. Would you like any tea ?

12 . There were 20 people around but no one helped the old man . 13. ---What is in the box ? ---- None 14. We need more three chairs .

15. A bridge made of stone is stronger than that made of wood. 16. The weather in Hangzhou is hotter than it in Beijing in summer. 17. My pen is lost , and I’ll buy it .

18. If you keep still , you can sit at both end of boat .

19. Surely I’m expecting lots of sightseeing tours ,parties and another exciting things .

(六) 介词错误

1.In that particular evening ,there was a strange excitement in the air .

2.The sunlight came in across the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room . 3.All of us had a good time on that day . 4. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow . 5. Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a farm . 6. Unfortunately he found no room to live .

7. Then they talked about what they had done since they graduated a university . 8. Nobody likes to be laughed as a fool . 9. He lives on 25, Nanjing Road , Shanghai . 10. He helped the old man over the street.

11. Your composition is good except a few spelling mistakes . 12. On the font door stood a five-year –old boy from across the street.

13. After autumn arrives , the city looks as an old man with falling from the tree. (七) 情态动词错误

1. You can have a passport if you want to go abroad .

2. Jeff mustn’t have been working hard for hours .He is not feeling tied .

3. Some students may also to save up for their college or future use . 4. He will recover soon .You can’t worry about him . 5. Drivers can’t drive after drinking . 6. You need be careful with your homework . 7. Why can you do it that way .

(八) 连词错误

1.Which you can see , he is always ready to help others . 2.Do like I told you . 3.He was reading then he was walking .

4. The thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police . 5. I am happy as you passed the exam .

6. Go to find your watch . It’s there where you left it . 7. How an interesting story he told us ! 8. I can’t remember the thing what he told me.

9.If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. 10.We were having classes while someone knocked at the door . 11. Because we’ve finished most of the work , let’s have a rest . 12. As hard he works , he can’t catch up with his classmates . 13. I became very active but made new friends .

14. While they find fish come to the surface , they fly down immediately and catch them without delay .

三 句法和行文逻辑错误

(一) 固定句型错误

1. When the child was a little boy , his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family .

2. It took him several hours persuade her to give up the idea, 3. I spent three hours do my homework . 4. It was in 1986 when I went to college .

5. He was just about to get on the bus then he heard someone calling him . 6. How do you think of the film?

7. How is the weather like today ? (二) 简单句错误

1.There had a discussion on how to solve the problem yesterday afternoon . 2. There are three students study in the room . 3. Which do you prefer , horse riding and shooting? 4. His parents didn’t allow him to do that , did he? 5. You have never been to Beijing , haven’t you ? 6. Holding yourself steady and you will not lose the balance . 7 . Tom , you water the flowers , don’t you ? 8. How beautiful flowers he gave me ! 9. How difficult problem it is ! (三) 复合句错误

1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall , through it he would see what was happening inside the house .

2. I’ll never forget the days when we spent in Qingdao

(四) 行文逻辑错误

1. This was a lie ,and his teacher did not know . 2. Clever as she is , but she works hard .

3. Hi , everyone . First , let me tell you something more about myself .

4. John and Jack went to the same school and then to the same university . So they hadn’t met each other since then .

5. I’ll never forget the first day at the factory , we arrived here early in the morning .

6. There were many great people in history . But many of them are poor in childhood . Schools were few and not good . They couldn’t depend on it for a good education . 四

直击高考

(一) 多一词的情况 (介词，副词，连词，代词 ，助动词，冠词，小品词 to) 1.The secretary told me that the manager was busy and I should come at some other tome . 2.I met my uncle in last Sunday . 3. At the last time I saw her , she was playing with her friends near the river 4.When we got to his house , we found him in home .

5. The crowd waited for to greet them in England .

6. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things .. 7.It is about 200 miles far away from London , and it has a very big schoolyard . 8.Although he is very young , but he can retell the story very fluently .

9.My parents sent me an e-mail to ask whether how I was getting along with my studies . 10.In some parts of the forest where you can find large groups of monkeys which are jumping up and down .

11.Since you have visited Greece several times , so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings there .

12.He writes about books about his travels and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects them . 13. The movement of the parts is beautiful to watch it if they are clear.

14. I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me . 15. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant

16.If you will study hard , you will succeed .

17. She had taught us English when I attended training courses two years ago .

18.This experience has been shown that travelling by air actually is the safest way of making journeys .

19.I’m glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston …. 20.We hung a sign on the front door that was read : “We’re having dinner. Come back later”

21.Wang Ping was badly ill last night . He was sent to the hospital . 22.I told the boy not to write silly things in the public places . 23.Music can bring people a pleasure .

24. I’m glad you have made such a great progress. 25. I will let someone to repair the TV set .

26.On cold winter days , many cold-blooded animals have nothing to do but to go to their cave and sleep . 27…..he can have the great happiness of seeing himself to make steady progress in his job. 28. …..you always gave me special attention and inspired to me to join in activities . (二) 缺一词的情况(介词，连词，冠词，小品词，代词，助动词)

1. I want to find a hotel to live 2. The ice is too thin for us to skate

3. We must pay attention to the use our body makes the food . 4. We have to stay at home because the heavy rain . 5. He was looking for a glass the cupboard.

6. Because the help you gave that summer , my life changed . 7. If the book you want is out , you may ask it to kept for you . 8. The ground is wet , it rained last night .

9. The reason I didn’t go to France was I got a new job.

10. We had hardly finished our housework WangPing came to our house for a visit. 11…..it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them .

12.Birds , for example , have wings enable them to fly into the air at the sight of enemy . 13. I put my bike outside a shop and went into the shop , forgetting to lock . 14. And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money .

15. First , the population is increasing , and more gas and other fuels are used . 16. …..and I wonder if you’ll free then so we could chat about the good old days . 17. I’m very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English. 18. Browns are all living in China . 19. We have a music class once week . 20. Man traveled to moon scores of years ago . 21.Tomorrow is Sunday , we don’t need get up early . 22. We were made work day and night in the factory . 23. I will attend her birthday party if she invites me . 24. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrive. 25. I’m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit.