英语作文模版,公式

2024-05-22

英语作文模版,公式(共6篇)

篇1:英语作文模版,公式

写作模板:

辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点).Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore, 论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone

up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the

graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend

described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文

1. 对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?

B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2. 批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have

presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3. 社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B. 产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..英语四六级写作绝招

开头万能公式

1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言

有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!

原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?

经典句型:

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)

更多经典句型:

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计

原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:

Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:

A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式

1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论

说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

更多过渡短语:

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型:

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”

一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、短语优先原则

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其

二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:

走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room

所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!

六、多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用:

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语:

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语:

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。

举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:

When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、挑战极限原则

既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!

原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!

文章主体段落三大杀手锏

一、举实例

思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比较

方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;

世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:

相似的比较:

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较:

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、换言之

没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子:

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语:

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

四六级写作常见句型

(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

(5)用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

④I am writing to you with reference to …

⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

⑦I would like to know some information on …

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

⑩I look forward to hearing from you.(6)用于结尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …

②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …

③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …

⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

四六级写作基本句式

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life

注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our mindsand widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

篇2:英语作文模版,公式

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用:

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

二、高考英语万能公式:多实少虚原则

原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:

走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room

三、高考英语作文万能公式:多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用:

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

四、高考英语万能公式:多实少虚原则

原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:

走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room

篇3:英语教学的公式化

一、宏观上着眼

是指教师要站在统揽全局的高度来审视教材和确定教法, 对教材有相当强的驾驭能力。为此, 至少必须做到三条:

1. 掌握先进的教学理论。

英语教学有一定的规律可循, 外语教学法等理论便是这些规律的总结和体现, 英语教师只有学好并掌握这些理论, 才能形成鲜明的指导思想和实现正确决策。有些教师教书多年, 也积累了一些经验, 但工作中却难以创新, 教学水平也上不了更高的层次, 关键就在于没有以先进的教学理论作指导。

2. 深刻领会教学大纲。

教学大纲是教师从事教学和对学生进行考核的基本依据。只有吃透大纲精神, 明确教学目标和要求, 并在备课、上课过程中自觉地贯彻, 才有可能取得好的教学效果。不研究大纲, 只研究教材、教法, 便很难实现教学目标。

3. 拓宽知识面, 提高教学艺术水平。

教师的知识面越宽, 驾驭教材教法的能力就越强。

二、微观上入手

一堂课时间虽短, 但也是一个相对独立完整的系统, 是一个复杂的微观教学过程。就提高一堂英语课的教学效率而言, 也有许多问题值得研究, 我觉得下列几点尤需注意。

1. 教师充分备课并布置学生预习。

备课包括备教材、备学生、备板书、备教具等。教师在备课时, 要确定一节课的教学目标与要求, 找出教学重点和难点, 了解学生的思想动态及英语知识和能力的状况, 并据此确定教学方法。

2. 实现教学内容和教学方法的优化组合。

要提高课堂教学效率, 就必须实现教学内容和教学方法的优化组合, 同时优化教学方法与教学手段。教师要在教材的取舍组合上下功夫, 对所讲内容的详略、先后顺序、讲练如何结合等提前作出恰当的安排。

3. 充分发挥学生的主体作用。

学生是教与学这对矛盾的主体, 只有把他们的积极性充分调动起来, 教学效率才能大幅度提高。

4. 把握好教学节奏, 处理好量、质、度三者的关系。

为了提高课堂教学效率, 教学内容必须有一定的广度、深度和密度, 这就要求教师把握好节奏。慢条斯理的讲解不可取, 但节奏过快也不行, 那种连珠炮式的讲解, 使学生无暇思考, 也来不及消化。因此, 确定教学密度应以学生的接受能力为前提。

5. 及时捕捉教学中的反馈信息, 因材施教。

篇4:谈英语教学中公式思维的运用

一、区分及物动词与不及物动词的重要性

掌握及物动词与不及物动词的区别以及联系是对英语公式思维学习的一个重要补充。在英语的学习中,动词是最重要的也是数量最多的一种词类,几乎所有句子的构成都需要一个相应的动词来充当其谓语,同时动词的学习也涉及到很多的动词短语搭配和分句的构成,因此在具体的语法教学之前,教师应先向学生们说明这一点。

及物动词(vt.),顾名思义,是后面必须跟宾语其意义才完整的动词,如:I want to keep the book for a week.

不及物动词(vi.)是本身意义完整而后面不须跟宾语的动词。如 :Birds fly freely in the sky.

以上是及物与不及物动词的基本区别,但同时它们也存在着一个重要的联系:在部分不及物动词后面加上相应的介词之后,这个词组的作用就等同于及物动词,可以在后面接上不同的宾语,如:Please don’t laugh at Tom.

二、在基本的原则下掌握各种句型的公式化应用

在学生们掌握了及物动词与不及物动词的区别之后,就可以在这个基本的原则下进行英语语法的公式化概括和应用了。大体来说,英语中的公式可以分为三大类:

1.时态的公式化应用

在英语中,所有的句子都包含了时态,而各种时态在形式上都有一定的标准和限定,因此可以把各种时态用句子的形式表现出来,并向学生们强调由这个基本的出发点可以延伸出所有的英语句子。现在从简单句来概括时态的公式:

(1)一般现在时

A + amisare + B;A + v.v-s. + B,例如:

We are students.

He likes to go shopping at free time.

(2)一般过去时

A+ waswere +B;A + v-ed + B,例如:

When I was a little boy, my family lived in a small town.

(3)一般将来时

A + willshall + v + B;A+ amisare going to +v+ B,例如:

I willam going to visit a friend in Guangzhou this weekend.

在英语中,will和be going to一般可以互换使用。will更偏向于客观性的将来,而be going to 更偏向于主观性的将来。

(4)现在进行时

A + amis are + v-ing + B,例如:

He is watching TV in his room.

(5)现在完成时

A + havehas + v-ed + B,例如:

I have been in Dongguan for 5 years.

(6)过去进行时

A + waswere + v-ing + B,例如:

When he entered the room, students were talking loudly.

(7)过去完成时

A+ had + v-ed+B,例如:

When we arrived at the station, the train had leftgone.

(8)过去将来时

A + wouldshould + v + B;A+ waswere going to +v+ B,例如:

He said that he would was going to buy a computer.

以上对英语的各种时态进行了公式化的概括,但是英语的学习并不是那么简单的。公式只是一个基本的出发点,在实际的英语应用中,还要注意如何把肯定句的形式变为否定句或疑问句,还要注意部分时态出现的条件等问题。

2.各种短语的公式化应用

在初中英语的语法学习中,教师应该经常提醒学生们注意对一些重要的短语搭配进行记忆,因为在英语中存在着大量的短语搭配,不同的搭配对于短语后面所接的成分有不同的要求,而且同一个词与不同的单词进行搭配会产生多种不同的意思,这些短语对于学生的解题能力和阅读能力的提高有着很重要的影响。例如:

(1)sb. spend + timemoney on + sth.

sb. spend + timemoney in +doing sth.

(2)remember + doing 表示记得做过的事情;而remember + to do 则表示记得要做的事情。

(3)fight with sb. 表示和某人并肩作战;而fight against sb. 则表示和某人发生战斗。

英语中大量存在的一种搭配是动词与介词的搭配,而且介词后面必须接名词性成分,可以提醒学生们重点记住此类搭配的公式:v. + prep. + n.v-ing(这里为了方便记忆,名词性的短语或句子不需写出)。

本文主要从以上几个方面对英语教学中公式思维的运用进行了阐述,当然在英语中,公式思维还可以运用在其它更多的方面。希望本文能帮助学生在英语的学习中掌握到一定的方法,从而更有效率地、整体性地学习好英语这门语言。

篇5:英语作文模版,公式

说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: obviously(此为过渡短语),we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

更多过渡短语: to sum up,in conclusion,in brief,on account of this,thus更多句型: thus,it can be concluded that……,therefore,we can find that…

2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。obviously,it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

篇6:上海高考英语作文万能公式

原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那么多,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。

所以不妨试用下面的句型:

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after graduation.看起来这个数字文绉绉的,其实都是编造出来的。

更多句型:

A recent survey shows / indicates that …

结尾万能公式一:如此结论

说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历:领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而易见”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

更多过渡短语:

• To sum up, „

• In conclusion, „

• In brief, „

• In short, …

• In a word, / In a nutshell, …

• All in all, …

更多句型:

• Thus,it can be concluded that„

• Therefore,we can find that…

• So, we can conclude that…

写作的“七项基本原则”

一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

• As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.• Although the former is to meet the primary need of my body while the latter is to

satisfy the intellectual need of mind, yet they are in a way quite similar.• 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:

 在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;

 在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用

先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!

 文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(这样做更保险)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully / wellprepared for the exam(主题句).Without sufficient preparations, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分:第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分:第一点、第二点、第三点

虽然繁琐,可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly/finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally…

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another(适用于两点的情况)

建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、短语优先原则

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其

一、用短

语会使文章增加亮点。如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自

己不认识的短语,必然会看低你的作文。相反,如果发现亮点------一个

精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其

二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个不错的办法!

比如:

 I cannot

可以用短语表达:I cannot

 I

可以用短语表达:Iit.I am badly in need /want of it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

文章主体段落三大杀手锏

一、举实例

思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且这也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式。在任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have tried every possible means in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performances.For instance, to advertise a certain kind of food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her.更多句型:

• Let’s take „ as an example.• Let’s take „for example.• For example,„

• For instance,…

• One example is… and another example is…,二、做比较

方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的。世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶。文章亦然。只有通过比较,你才会发现两者的相同点(through comparison)和(through contrast)。

下面是一些短语:

相似的比较:

likewise, similarly, be similar to„,in the same manner

相反的比较:

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,nevertheless, by contrast, in contrast to/with„,in comparison to/with„,on the contrary, compared with „

三、换言之

没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章再多一些字。

或者文绉绉地说,是让读者更充分地理解你的观点。实际

就是重复、重复、再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字

I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I have lost my heart to you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子:

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it.or I am fed up with/ am bored with / am sick of / am tired of / am weary of it.更多短语:in simpler words,/ put it more simply(简单地说)

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