库克mit演讲

2024-04-13

库克mit演讲(精选5篇)

篇1:库克mit演讲

苹果CEO库克MIT毕业演讲:不要让杂音干扰自己[中英双语]

2017-6-09 Hello, MIT!Thank you.Congratulations class of ‟17.I especially want to thank Chairman Millard, President Reif, distinguished faculty, trustees, and the members of the class of 1967.It is a privilege to be here today with your families and your friends on such on amazing and important day.你好,麻省理工学院。谢谢大家,2017届毕业生,祝贺你们。我要特别感谢米拉德主席,雷夫校长,杰出的全体员工理事,以及1967届毕业生(50年前毕业的MIT老校友)。今天,我能在各位毕业生家人和朋友们的见证下,与各位共同度过这美好而重要的一天,我非常荣幸。

MIT and Apple share so much.We both love hard problems.We love the search for new ideas, and we especially love finding those ideas, the really big ones, the ones that can change the world.I know MIT has a proud tradition of pranks or as you would call them, hacks.And you have have pulled off some pretty great ones over the years.I‟ll never figure out how MIT students sent that Mars rover to the Kresge Oval, or put a propeller beanie on the great dome, or how you‟ve obviously taken over the president‟s Twitter account.I can tell college students are behind because most of the Tweets happen at 3:00 a.m.MIT和苹果是如此的相似:我们乐于挑战难题,我们喜欢搜寻新的想法,我们尤其热衷于寻找那些能改变世界的新想法。我知道MIT有喜爱恶作剧的光荣传统——大家称之为黑客。近年来,你们确实完成了一些非常棒的恶作剧,我也无论如何想不通MIT的学生是如何把一辆火星探测器送到演讲厅的,或是如何把螺旋桨放到MIT标志建筑——“大圆顶”上。很明显,你们还接管了特朗普的推特账号——毕竟凌晨三点发推特这种事,也只有你们大学生才干得出。

I‟m really happy to be here.Today is about celebration.And you have so much to be proud of.As you leave here to start the next leg of your journey in life, there will be days where you ask yourself, „Where is this all going?‟ „What is the purpose?‟ „What is my purpose?‟ I will be honest, I asked myself that same question and it took nearly 15 years to answer it.Maybe by talking about my journey today, I can save you some time.我真的很高兴能来到这里,今天是值得庆祝的日子,你们也应该为自己感到骄傲。当你们离开MIT走上人生新的旅途时,你们一定会不断问自己:我的路通向何方?何为目标?我的目标是什么?老实说,我也问过自己同样的问题,并花费将近15年的时间找到了答案。今天,我希望通过谈自身的经历,让各位节省一些时间。

The struggle for me started early on.In high school, I thought I discovered my life‟s purpose when I could answer that age-old question, „What do you want to be when you grow up?‟ Nope.In college I thought I‟d discover it when I could answer, „What‟s your major?‟ Not quite.I thought that maybe I‟d discovered it when I found a good job.Then I thought I just needed to get a few promotions.That didn‟t work either.我很早就有了奋斗目标。高中时,我认为只要能回答“长大后你想做什么”这种老掉牙的问题,就可以找到自己的人生目标。其实不然。在大学时,我认为只要能明确“你的专业是什么”,就可以找到答案。事实也并非如此。我还曾认为只要我找到了好工作就自然会知道答案,之后我又认为只要升职我就能找到人生目标。然而在经历这些之后,我仍未找到答案。

I kept convincing myself that it was just over the horizon, around the next corner.Nothing worked.And it was really tearing me apart.Part of me kept pushing ahead to the next achievement.And the other part kept asking, „Is this all there is?‟ I went to grad school at Duke looking for the answer.I tried meditation.I sought guidance in religion.I read great philosophers and authors.And in a moment of youthful indiscretion, I might even have experimented with a Windows PC, and obviously that didn‟t work.我不断说服自己:我的人生目标已经触手可及了,或许就在下一个拐角。然而事实是我依然没有找到它。这种沮丧几乎要将我撕成两半,一半想要我继续向前,取得更高的成就,另一半却在不断地自问:这就是你全部的人生意义吗?之后我去了杜克大学攻读硕士学位,试图在这里寻找答案——我尝试了冥想,我寻了求宗教的指引,我读了大量的哲学和文学书籍,我甚至还试验过Windows系统电脑,当然,这也没有奏效。

After countless twists and turns, at last, 20 years ago, my search brought me to Apple.At the time, the company was struggling to survive.Steve Jobs had just returned to Apple, and had launched the „Think Different‟ campaign.He wanted to empower the crazy ones—the misfits, the rebels and the troublemakers, the round pegs, and the square holes—to do the best work.If we could just do that, Steve knew we could really change the world.走过了无数的弯路,我在20年前来到了苹果。当时,苹果公司的处境很艰难。史蒂夫·乔布斯回归苹果不久,发起了“不同凡响”(Think different)活动,他想要支持那些疯狂的家伙们。那些桀骜不驯者,反叛者和不断制造麻烦的人,他希望这些人能做出最棒的成果。史蒂夫相信,如果我们能做到,我们就可以改变世界。

Before that moment, I had never met a leader with such passion or encountered a company with such a clear and compelling purpose: to serve humanity.It was just that simple.Serve humanity.And it was in that moment, after 15 years of searching, something clicked.I finally felt aligned.Aligned with a company that brought together challenging, cutting edge work with a higher purpose.Aligned with a leader who believed that technology which didn‟t exist yet could reinvent tomorrow‟s world.Aligned with myself and my own deep need to serve something greater.在那之前,我从未遇到过如此激情四溢的领导,也从未遇到过哪家公司有如此清晰而令人敬佩的目标——为全人类服务。就是这么简单的一句话,为全人类服务。也就是在这一刻,在寻找人生目标15年后的我,突然找到了答案。我终于在这里找到了归属感,这家公司有着如此崇高的目标,并将这一目标与极具挑战性和前沿性的工作结合在一起。我也坚定地支持着史蒂夫,因为我们都相信彼时尚未存在的技术能彻底改变未来。我也终于找到了自我,坚定了服务于更多人的决心。

Of course, at that moment I don‟t know all of that.I was just grateful to have psychological burden lifted.But with the help of hindsight, my breakthrough makes a lot more sense.I was never going to find my purpose working some place without a clear sense of purpose of its own.Steve and Apple freed me to throw my whole self into my work, to embrace their mission and make it my own.How can I serve humanity? This is life‟s biggest and most important question.When you work towards something greater than yourself, you find meaning, you find purpose.So the question I hope you will carry forward from here is how will you serve humanity? 当然,在那时我并没有意识到这些。我只是非常欣慰,我终于卸下了心理负担。在之此后回顾往昔,一切都不言自明。如果我所在的公司本身都没有明确的目标,那么我也永远不会找到自己的人生目标。史蒂夫和苹果解放了我,让我全身心投入工作,让我接受他们的使命,并将其变成自己的使命。我如何来服务全人类?这是人生最重要的问题。若你致力于一项超越自身的事业,你就能找到人生的意义和目标。所以我希望大家能带着这个问题走出我们的会场,走上人生旅途:你将如何来服务全人类?

The good news is since you are here today you are on a great track.At MIT you have learned how much power that science and technology have to change the world for the better.Thanks to discoveries made right here, billions of people are leading healthier, more productive and more fulfilling lives.And if we‟re ever going to solve some of the hardest problems facing the world today, everything from cancer to climate change to educational inequality, then technology will help us to do it.But technology alone isn‟t the solution.And sometimes it‟s even part of the problem.好消息是,今天大家能在这里,说明已经有了一个不错的开始。在MIT,你们已经见识了科学与技术是如何改变世界的。正因为MIT这些伟大的发现,上亿人都过上了更加健康,高效而充实的生活。在我们解决诸如癌症,气候变化和教育不平等这些当今世界面临的最棘手的问题时,技术都能助我们一臂之力。然而,只靠技术是不能解决问题的,甚至技术本身也会成为一种问题。

Last year I had the chance to meet with Pope Francis.It was the most incredible meeting of my life.This is a man who has spent more time comforting the inflicted in slums than with heads of state.This may surprise you, but he knew an unbelievable amount about technology.It was obvious to me that he had thought deeply about it.Its opportunity.Its risks.Its morality.What he said to me at that meeting, what he preached, really, was on a topic that we care a lot about at Apple.But he expressed a shared concern in a powerful new way: Never has humanity had such power over itself, yet nothing ensures it will be used wisely, he has said.去年我有幸见到了教皇方济各。这是我人生中最不可思议的一次会面。相比于会见国家元首的时间而言,他花费了更多时间去慰藉遭受痛苦的贫民。更让人吃惊的是,教皇不但十分了解科学技术,且对于科技的理解非常深刻,如技术带来的机遇,风险,伦理挑战。在见面时他所谈论的,也正是我们苹果公司所关注的。他也用一种振聋发聩的方式表达了我们共同的担忧:人类从未拥有过如此强大的力量,但却没有任何能确保这种力量不被滥用的相应措施。

Technology today is integral to almost all aspects of our lives and most of the time it‟s a force for good.And yet the potential adverse consequences are spreading faster and cutting deeper.The threats to security, threats to privacy, fake news, and social media that becomes antisocial.Sometimes the very technology that is meant to connect us divides us.Technology is capable of doing great things.But it doesn‟t want to do great things.It doesn‟t want anything.That part takes all of us.It takes our values and our commitment to our families and our neighbors and our communities, our love of beauty and belief that all of our faiths are interconnected, our decency, our kindness.如今,科技已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。在大多数情况下,它也都能被加以善用。然而,它潜在的负面影响也在快速传播,并且带来更深的影响,诸如安全和隐私威胁、虚假新闻,反社会的社交媒体。有时候,那些连接你我的技术反而会分裂我们。科技能够成就伟大,但科技本身并不想成就伟大,因为技术本身是没有目的的。科技的这一特点需要我们所有人为之奋斗,需要我们的时间,需要我们对家人、邻居和社区的奉献,需要我们对美的热爱,需要我们的信念、正直和善良相互联系。

I‟m not worried about artificial intelligence giving computers the ability to think like humans.I‟m more concerned about people thinking like computers without values or compassion, without concern for consequences.That is what we need you to help us guard against.Because if science is a search in the darkness, then the humanities are a candle that shows us where we‟ve been and the danger that lies ahead.我不担心人工智能能够让计算机像人类一样思考。我更担心人类像计算机一样思考——没有价值观,没有怜悯心,全然不顾后果——而这些也正是我需要你们去捍卫的东西。如果说科学就是在黑暗中探索,那么人性就是黑暗中的烛光,为我们照亮走过的路,揭露前方隐藏的危险。

As Steve once said, technology alone is not enough.It is technology married with the liberal arts married with the humanities that make our hearts sing.When you keep people at the center of what you do, it can have an enormous impact.It means an iPhone that allows the blind person to run a marathon.It means an Apple Watch that catches a heart condition before it becomes a heart attack.It means an iPad that helps a child with autism connect with his or her world.In short, it means technology infused with your values, making progress possible for everyone.史蒂夫曾说过,科技本身是不够的。科技和人文的联姻才是能够震撼心灵的歌唱。如果你做的一切都以人为本,就可以产生巨大的影响。这正如iphone能够让盲人参加马拉松、Apple watch能够监测心脏问题从而预防心脏病,Ipad能够帮助自闭症儿童更加紧密地联系世界。简而言之,注入了价值观的技术才能够使得所有人共同进步。

Whatever you do in your life, and whatever we do at Apple, we must infuse it with the humanity that each of us is born with.That responsibility is immense, but so is the opportunity.I‟m optimistic because I believe in your generation, your passion, your journey to serve humanity.We are all counting on you.There is so much out there conspiring to make you cynical.The internet has enabled so much and empowered so many, but it can also be a place where basic rules of decency are suspended and pettiness and negativity thrive.不论将来你从事什么,不论将来苹果公司开发什么,我们必须在科技中注入我们与生俱来的人性,这是巨大的责任,但也包含着无限机遇。我很乐观,因为我相信你们这一代,相信你们的激情,相信你们服务全人类的决心,我们都指望着你们。现在,社会上有很多事情令你们愤世嫉俗。互联网成就了那么多事,但同样可能让基本的道德和礼仪消失殆尽,滋养着消极和负面的事物。

Don‟t let that noise knock you off course.Don‟t get caught up in the trivial aspects of life.Don‟t listen to trolls and for God‟s sake don‟t become one.Measure your impact in humanity not in the likes, but the lives you touch;not in popularity, but in the people you serve.I found that my life got bigger when I stopped carrying about what other people thought about me.You will find yours will too.Stay focused on what really matters.There will be times when your resolve to serve humanity will be tested.Be prepared.People will try to convince you that you should keep your empathy out of your career.Don‟t accept this false premise.不要让这些杂音干扰自己。不要为生活琐事拖慢前行的节奏。不要听信那些魔鬼的话,更不要成为他们。衡量你能带给人类影响的标准,不在于点赞有多少,而在于你改善了多少人的生活;不在于你受欢迎的程度,而在于你服务了多少人。我发现,当我不再关心别人如何看待我,我的人生豁然开朗。有一天,你们也会感同身受,集中注意力于真正重要的事情。你们服务全人类的决心或许会在某个时刻受到考验,请做好准备。人们会试图说服你不要将同理心带到工作中,请不要被这种荒谬的说法误导。

At a shareholders meeting a few years back, someone questioned Apple‟s investment and focus on the environment.He asked me to pledge that Apple would only invest in green initiatives that could be justified with a return on investment.I tried to be diplomatic.I pointed out that Apple does many things, like accessibility features for those with disabilities that don‟t rely on an ROI.We do the things because they are the right thing to d, and protecting the environment is a critical example.He wouldn‟t let it go and I got my blood up.So I told him, “If you can‟t accept our position, you shouldn‟t own Apple stock.”

在几年前的一场股东会议上,有人针对苹果的投资退出质疑——质疑尤其聚焦在我们投资的环保事业上。有人让我承诺,苹果只会投资那些能够保证足够投资回报的环保企业。我试图回应得老道一些,于是我指出:苹果做过的很多事都未依赖于投资回报,比如为残疾人提供无障碍措施。我们做这些事,不是为了营利,而是因为这些是正确的事,保护环境也是其一。他对我的回应并不买账,我非常恼火,于是告诉他:如果你不接受我们的立场,就不该持有苹果股票。

When you are convinced that your cause is right, have the courage to take a stand.If you see a problem or an injustice, recognize that no one will fix it but you.As you go forward today, use your minds and hands and your hearts to build something bigger than yourselves.Always remember there is no idea bigger than this.As Dr.Martin Luther King said, “All life is interrelated.We are all bound together into a single garment of destiny.” If you keep that idea at the forefront of all that you do, if you choose to live your lives at that intersection between technology and the people it serves, if you strive to create the best, give the best, do the best for everyone, not just for some, then today all of humanity has good cause for hope.Thank you very much and congratulations class of 2017!如果你确信自己的目标是对的,那就鼓起勇气坚持自己的立场。如果看到了问题或不公正,你要坚信自己能改变它。从今往后,请用你们的头脑、双手和决心,去创建比私利更伟大的东西。请永远记住,这就是你最重要的信念。正如马丁·路德·金所说,“所有生命都相互联结,我们都被命运捆绑在一起”。如果你们在行动前能够牢记这一信念,如果你们在科技和人类之间正确平衡和生活,如果你愿意为生活当中遇到的每个人都尽你所能,那么人类的未来是充满希望的。

非常感谢各位,恭喜MIT 2017届毕业生!

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篇2:库克mit演讲

David Burge

Thank you very much for inviting us here today.As our privilege and honor to be here, I first took advanced placement course in 1991 and I was one of the most demanding courses that I’ve ever took.When I earned my grade of 4 on my AP exam, which is one of my proudest academic moments.In 1993, I took a course while attending university campus on china history is by far my favorite course of my entire time.Normally, when I attend conferences, I’m known as the gentle men in the boat time.This conference expected I would be known as gentlemen pretending to be XXX(人名), I got here today is to explain a little bit about public universities in the United State.I have worked in public universities for 15 years at 3 different institutions so that’s the subject I know well.I presently work at Arizona Sate University.For those of you who are not familiar with Arizona Sate University.We are located in Phoenix Arizona and the easiest way to put it in perspective is we are 5 hours for Volcanoes.And we are 4 hours from Las Vegas.When Speak with the coming international students,and I asked them what they want to do other than learn While in United State.They said want to go Disney land and Los Vegas.ASU offers more than 650 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in 17 colleges and schools.And I will explain how important that is to public university admission process when you are applying to American public universities, you are most often making an application to a very specific program.So the admission standards will be different depending on the program which you are applying.But let’s take a step back and introduce you to the public university system within United States and speak them because it’s different that I would understand the university system in China to be.Fir stable, public universities are only partially funded by the States government within United States.There are very few national or federal funded institutions or federal governments will provide funding to individuals students to attend universities.And there are few municipal funded or charged universities.Which is to say, a municipality or a city would fund institutions in part of learning.The public university system in US is very diverse.There is no one way we all determine admissions rather a collective and individuals how we approach things.I’m going to spend my time today using a Arizona State University as an example of one type public university applying process.It is what we call it objective review meaning that we will review a student’s academic records but we do not require letter of reference.We do not require an essay.That’s one of the distinction between the several colleges we speak today.A quick note.This table being displayed is from the report of reference several times here this morning.This is from the IIE open doors report.This is the top 15 American universities by total international in the roll.I placed blue arrows next to public universities.So you can see the ten of the top 15 American universities for international in roll in public.One goal is there.Let’s guess what that is.The objective review of the American admission process simply means that we are looking at 2 criteria for admission.The first criteria would be performance in your high school or your transfer institution.And we will convert your grade point average to the American scale.The traditional American scale is a 4 point of your point average.And your applying as first time fleshment and we convert your point average to 3.0 or higher.You have met academic requirements in order to be admitted to Arizona Sate university.As this

篇3:库克mit演讲

近年来,很多学者开始研究英语公众演讲,大部分的研究都是侧重于英语公众演讲的文体特征正式程度和语义特征。然而从评价理论框架下对英语公众演讲的态度资源研究却很少有学者涉及。笔者试图以评价系统理论为框架,选取2016年奥斯卡影帝马特·达蒙在麻省理工毕业典礼演讲致辞为语料,对演讲语篇的态度资源采取定性和定量分析。

二、理论综述

评价理论是以韩礼德系统功能语言学人际功能为基础,是对其进行的延伸和发展。评价理论旨在挖掘语言背后的意识形态,对其进行评价,来确立语篇中的人际意义。评价系统包含三大部分:态度系统、介入系统和级差系统。其中,态度系统是评价理论的核心。自评价理论创立以来备受诸多学者的关注。态度系统主要包括情感、鉴赏和判定三个子系统,这三个子系统主要是从词汇层面来理解和分析语篇中的人际意义。

三、语料分析

根据笔者统计,奥斯卡影帝马特·达蒙在麻省理工毕业典礼演讲致辞中一共有94处态度资源,具体特征如下表:

从表1可以看出,在马特·达蒙的演讲中,情感资源和鉴赏资源出现频率最高,而判定资源出现的频率较低。

1、情感资源

情感资源包括高兴/不高兴,安全/不安全,满意/不满意和倾向/非倾向四个子系统。其中,积极情感与消极情感分布如表2:

由表2数据可知,情感资源积极面所占比重最大,占情感资源总数的94%,而消极面的情感资源仅占6%。笔者发现演讲者倾向于使用积极面的情感资源,听众乐于去倾听,2016年6月3日是麻省理工学院第150届毕业典礼,作为全美乃至全世界顶尖高校与科研界的标杆之一。马特·达蒙使用了很多积极的态度资源表达自己对此届毕业生最真挚的祝愿和期盼。运用积极的态度资源鼓励毕业生要直面自己选择的问题,希望毕业生放下一切,去解决这个问题。

2、判定

判定是指对人的行为的评价。判定资源在此演讲语篇中共出现14次,占态度资源的14.8%。判定分为社会许可和社会尊严两个子系统。社会许可是指可靠性和正当性,而社会尊严则包括常规、能力和韧性。其分布情况如下表:

由表3可以看出,积极判定资源所占判定资源的85.7%,而消极判定资源只占14.2%。社会评判对社会网络关系的形成起着非常重要的作用,常用于口头文化的交流,而社会约束则主要是用于书面文化交流。他运用大量的积极判定资源表明教育应永不停止,要学会不断地倾听。毕业并不代表你从接收者的身份就变成了一位传播者,教育是需要终生学习的,呼吁毕业生不要停止学习。无论毕业后从事什么,都要学会去倾听,尤其是要倾听那些你并不赞同的人的发生。这样,你的人生才会更加美好。展望每个毕业生都有一个美好光明的未来。

3、鉴赏资源

鉴赏是指对事物价值的评价。鉴赏包括三个子范畴:我们对事物的反应,事物本身的组成以及事物本身的价值。在此演讲语篇中,鉴赏资源具体分布如下表:

如表4所示,鉴赏资源共出现30次,积极鉴赏资源所占鉴赏资源的83.3%,在此演讲中马特·达蒙告诉2016届毕业生,这是你们的时刻,一切都属于你们。我们今天的世界充满了挑战,但是我们都很幸运,希望毕业生能抛弃一切,勇敢并带有信心的直面我们内心的选择。

四、结语

本文从评价理论的视角对演讲语篇的态度资源进行定性和定量分析,发现积极的态度资源要远远超过消极态度资源的使用。演讲者使用大量积极的态度资源拉近与听者的距离,鼓励毕业生勇往直前。本文丰富了评价理论对演讲语篇的研究,但研究还需更进一步深入。

参考文献

[1]Hallidy,M.A.K.An Introduction to Functional Grammar.[M].Beijing:Foreign language Teaching and Research Press,2000.

[2]王振华.评价体统及其运作—系统功能语言学的新发展[J].外国语,2001(6):17.

篇4:苹果CEO库克华盛顿大学演讲稿

苹果ceo库克华盛顿大学演讲稿全文

人生不能只做观众!

hello gw.thank you very much president knapp for that kind intro.alex, trustees, faculty and deans of theuniversity, my fellow honorees, and especially you the class of 2015.yes.congratulations to you, to your family, to your friends that are attending todays ceremony.youmade it.its a privilege, a rare privilege of a lifetime to be with you today.and i think thank youenough for making me an honorary colonial.before i begin today, they asked me to make a standard announcement.youve heard this before.about silencing your phones.those of you with an iphone, just place it in silent mode.if you donthave an iphone, please pass it to the center aisle.apple has a worldclass recycling program.you know, this is really an amazing place.and for a lot of you, im sure that being here inwashington, the very center of our democracy, was a big draw when you were choosing whichschool to go to.this place has a powerful pull.it was here that dr.martin luther king challengedamericans to make real the promises of democracy, to make justice a reality for all of godschildren.and it was here that president ronald reagan called on us to believe in ourselves and to believe inour capacity to perform great deeds.id like to start this morning by telling you about my first visithere.in the summer of 1977 yes, im a little old i was 16 years old and living in robertsdale, thesmall town in southern alabama that i grew up in.at the end of my junior year of high school idwon an essay contest sponsored by the national rural electric association.i cant remember whatthe essay was about, what i do remember very clearly is writing it by hand, draft after draft afterdraft.typewriters were very expensive and my family could not afford one.i was one of two kids from baldwin county that was chosen to go to washington along withhundreds of other kids across the country.before we left, the alabama delegation took a trip toour state capitol in montgomery for a meeting with the governor.the governors name wasgeorge c.wallace.the same george wallace who in 1963 stood in the schoolhouse door at theuniversity of alabama to block african americans from enrolling.wallace embraced the evils ofsegregation.he pitted whites against blacks, the south against the north, the working class againstthe socalled elites.meeting my governor was not an honor for me.so i had to figure out for myself what was right and true.it was a search.it was a process.it drewon the moral sense that id learned from my parents, and in church, and in my own heart, and ledme on my own journey of discovery.i found books in the public library that they probably didntknow they had.they all pointed to the fact that wallace was wrong.that injustices likesegregation had no place in our world.that equality is a right.as i said, i was only 16 when i met governor wallace, so i shook his hand as we were expected todo.but shaking his hand felt like a betrayal of my own beliefs.it felt wrong.like i was selling a pieceof my soul.i knew who i was in my personal life, and i kept my eye on my north star, my responsibility to dogood for someone else, other than myself.but at work, well i always figured that work was work.values had their place and, yes, there were things that i wanted to change about the world, but ithought i had to do that on my own time.not in the office.steve didnt see it that way.he was anidealist.and in that way he reminded me of how i felt as a teenager.in that first meeting heconvinced me if we worked hard and made great products, we too could help change the world.and to my surprise, i was hooked.i took the job and changed my life.its been 17 years and ihave never once looked back.at apple we believe the work should be more than just about improving your own self.its aboutimproving the lives of others as well.our products do amazing things.and just as steveenvisioned, they empower people all over the world.people who are blind, and need informationread to them because they cant see the screen.people for whom technology is a lifeline becausethey are isolated by distance or disability.people who witness injustice and want to expose it, andnow they can because they have a camera in their pocket all the time.your challenge is to find work that pays the rent, puts food on the table, and lets you do what isright and good and just.so find your north star.let it guide you in life, and work, and in your lifes work.now, i suspectsome of you arent buying this.i wont take it personally.its no surprise that people are skeptical,especially here in washington.where these days youve got plenty of reason to be.and a healthyamount of skepticism is fine.though too often in this town, it turns to cynicism.to the idea thatno matter whos talking or what theyre saying, that their motives are questionable, their characteris suspect, and if you search hard enough, you can prove that they are lying.maybe thats justthe world we live in.but graduates, this is your world to change.i can tell you, they will not accept that.and neither should you.so thats the one thing id like tobring to you all the way from cupertino, california.the idea that great progress is possible,whatever line of work you choose.there will always be cynics and critics on the sidelines tearingpeople down, and just as harmful are those people with good intentions who make no contributionat all.in his letter from the birmingham jail, dr.king wrote that our society needed to repent, notmerely for the hateful words of the bad people, but for the appalling silence of the good people.the sidelines are not where you want to live your life.the world needs you in the arena.there areproblems that need to be solved.injustices that need to be ended.people that are still beingpersecuted, diseases still in need of cure.no matter what you do next, the world needs yourenergy.your passion.your impatience with progress.dont shrink from risk.and tune out thosecritics and cynics.history rarely yields to one person, but think, and never forget, what happenswhen it does.that can be you.that should be you.that must be you.congratulations class of 2015.id like to take one photo of you, because this is the best view inthe world.and its a great one.thank you very much.苹果ceo库克华盛顿大学演讲经典语录:

篇5:库克mit演讲

编者按:乔治·华盛顿大学(The George Washington University, GW)是美国顶尖的私立大学之一,位于美国首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,自1821年创立以来,经历了近200年的风雨洗礼,已发展成为一所规模庞大、声誉卓著的研究型大学。2015年5月17日,乔治·华盛顿大学在国家广场举行了2015届毕业生典礼,荣誉校友蒂姆·库克(Tim Cook)以“总会有人改变世界——这个人可能就是你”为主题发表了演讲。蒂姆·库克生于美国阿拉巴马州,1982年毕业于奥本大学工业工程专业,1988年获得杜克大学企业管理硕士学位,曾在IBM公司供职多年,负责个人电脑(PC)在北美和拉美地区的制造和分销。1998年初,库克进入苹果公司,任副总裁,主管电脑制造业务。2011年,接替史蒂夫·乔布斯担任苹果公司首席执行官。今年5月,库克先生获得乔治·华盛顿大学荣誉博士学位。在演讲中,库克以自己的经历为例反复强调只要找到自己的信仰和价值并付诸实践,个人就有可能改变世界。他鼓励毕业生们走上世界舞台,用自己的能量、激情、成功的渴望去改变世界,实现自身的价值。文章由本刊特约译者根据乔治·华盛顿大学网站公布的英文演讲稿编译,本刊编辑部审校,标题系本刊所加。乔治·华盛顿大学的各位同学,你们好!

很感谢克纳普(Knapp)校长热情地对我作了介绍,也很感谢学校理事会,老师们,院长们,我的同事们,尤其感谢2015届毕业生们!

恭喜你们,也恭喜前来参加典礼的你们的家人和朋友,你们成功了!作为荣誉校友,我无比荣耀地站在这里,和你们共度这一生中最难忘的时光。

在演讲开始之前,校方要求我做一个例行说明,想必你们都知道,就是将手机调成静音模式。因此,请你们保持手机静音。如果你们用的是苹果手机,请把它调到静音模式;如果你们用的不是苹果手机,请把手机传到中间的过道上,参加苹果公司的世界级回收项目。

大家都知道,这里是个令人惊叹的地方。我很确信,对于你们来说,之所以选择来华盛顿,是因为这里是美国民主政治的中心。这个地方有着强大的吸引力。在这里,马丁·路德·金曾挑战美国人,为真正实现对民主的承诺,为每个上帝的儿女实现真正的公平。

也是在这里,里根总统号召我们,要相信自己,相信我们能成就一番事业。在今天这样一个特别的早晨,我想与你们分享我第一次来这里的经历。1977年的夏天,那年我才16岁,还是个小男生,刚读完高中二年级,住在老家阿拉巴马州的罗伯茨代尔小镇。也就在那时,我在由国家乡村电力协会(National Rural Electric Association)赞助的作文比赛中获奖。至于作文的内容,我已经很模糊了,唯一让我记忆犹新的便是那一份份不断修改的手写稿。那个年代,打印机有点贵,我们家买不起。

全国数百名获奖者前往华盛顿,而我则是我们那个地区两名获奖者中的一名。在我们出发之前,代表团先去了州府蒙哥马利与州长见面,我们见到的是州长乔治·华莱士(George C.Wallace)。他便是1963年站在阿拉巴马州大学校门口阻止该校为黑人登记注册的那个人。他支持邪恶的种族隔离制度,支持白人对抗黑人、南方对抗北方、工人阶层对抗所谓的精英阶层。因此,对于我来说,与州长会面并不是一种荣耀。

我生命中的英雄是强烈反对华莱士支持种族隔离制度的马丁·路德·金和罗伯特·肯尼迪(Robert F.Kennedy)。要知道,在我出生和成长的地方,马丁·路德·金和罗伯特·肯尼迪都没有得到相应的尊重。在我小的时候,美国南方仍然在篡改历史,我学习的教科书上甚至说美国内战是一场各州争取权利的战争,课本中很少提及奴隶制度。

因此,我自己必须学会明辨是非。当然,这也是一种探索,一个过程。我从父母和教堂那里获悉的,以及发自肺腑的道德观念都指引我走向属于我自己的探索之路。我从公共图书馆找到了那些可能连他们自己都不知道会有的藏书,而这些藏书全部都证明华莱士是错的。种族隔离制度在世界上没有立足之地。平等是一种权利。

正如所言,我见到华莱士的时候只有16岁,所以我按照大家期盼的那样和他握了手。但是,我觉得和他握手是对自己信仰的背叛,更是在出卖自己的灵魂。

随后,我们从蒙哥马利飞到了华盛顿,那是我第一次坐飞机,事实上也是我第一次走出美国南方。1977年6月15号,新总统吉米·卡特(Jimmy Carter)在白宫南侧的草坪上接待了我和其他900名获奖者。卡特总统站在椭圆桌的另一面。我是这些获奖者中的一个幸运儿,得以和总统握握手。卡特总统在看到我的胸牌(Name Tag)后,关切地询问起那年遭受暴风雨袭击后的阿拉巴马州的人民过得怎么样。他是那么友好,那么富有同情心。他虽拥有至高无上的权力,但却没有失去人情味。我为我们拥有这样一位总统而骄傲,也为他来自美国南方而骄傲。在那一周里,我见到了两个被写进历史的人,他们来自同一个地方,同一个政党,也曾是相邻两个州的州长,但他们的世界观却截然相反。我很清楚他们谁是谁非。华莱士的一生都致力于制造分裂,而卡特的一生却为我们传达每一个美国公民都是密切相连的理念。每个人都要走过一段路途,形成他们赖以生存的价值观念。价值观的形成不仅受经历和环境的影响,也受个人内心的影响。

16岁那年,我的人生历程才刚刚开始,我甚至还没开始申请大学。而对于在座的各位毕业生来说,毕业就意味着一段新历程,发现自我、塑造自我、重塑自我也都将从此刻开始。你必须找到并坚守自己的信仰和价值,找到自己的“北极星”。这意味着选择,这种选择有时很容易,有时却很困难,有时则会让你质疑一切。华盛顿之旅的20年后,我就遇到一个让我质疑一切的人,也是这个人用最好的方式推翻了我所有的假设,他就是史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)。乔布斯成功创建了一家公司,但在那之后不久,他被驱逐了出去,后来又回到这家公司救其于危难之中。当时,乔布斯或许不知道,他将会把自己的余生奉献给这家公司,并将其带到无法企及的高度。任何人都没有想到,除了他自己。大多数人或许都忘了,在1997年和1998年初的那段时间,苹果公司的业绩连年下滑,但乔布斯相信苹果公司可以重振旗鼓。也就是在那个时候,乔布斯找到了我并询问我是否愿意为苹果公司出一份力。

乔布斯对苹果公司的愿景是将强大的科技转化为容易被人们使用的工具,成为帮助人们实现梦想的工具,让世界更美好的工具。我是工程专业出身,后来修读了工商管理硕士(MBA)。经过学习,我被塑造成一个务实的人,一个解决问题的人。然而,当我坐在一个四十几岁、很有活力的人面前,听他说要改变世界的愿景时,我发现那并不是我所期待的。你看,我在1998年考虑自己职业生涯的时候,也一样犹豫不决。

我知道生活中的自己是什么样子,也注视着我自己的北极星,为他人做些好事而非为自己谋利是我的责任。但在工作上,我总认为工作就是工作。价值实现有自己的领地,我也想过要改变世界,但必须放在工作之余,绝不会在办公室里。乔布斯却不这么认为,他是一个理想主义者,他用他的方式让我回忆起我年幼时的想法。与他的第一次会晤就让我相信,只要我们努力工作,制造好的产品,就可以改变世界。出乎我意料的是,我被他说服了,我接受了这份工作,同时改变了自己的人生。现今已是我在苹果公司工作的第17个年头,我从未后悔我的选择。

苹果公司的每一位员工都相信,他们所做的工作不仅是要改善自己的生活,也要改善其他人的生活。我们要做令人惊叹的产品。就像乔布斯设想的那样,他们帮助了全世界的人:盲人需要用语音获取信息,因为他们看不见屏幕;科技为被距离阻隔或身患残疾的人带来不一样的生命体验;相机方便人们随时曝光他们所目击到的社会不公。

苹果公司的企业责任远不止产品本身,还有对环境的影响,对公平的追求,以及对教育的促进。我们坚信,一个拥有核心价值并诚挚付出的公司,一定可以改变世界。对于我们个人来说也是一样的,改变世界的人可以是你,也必须是你。毕业生们,你们的价值观十分重要,它是你们的北极星,会指引你走上正确的轨道并感受工作的真正意义。否则,你就会发现,工作就是工作,而对于工作来说,人生太短了。当今世界需要你们这代人中最优秀的、最有智慧的人来领导商界、政界、科学界、艺术界、新闻界、学术界,这些追求都是非常光荣的。你们有机会去做充满道德意义的事,而不用在“把事情做好”和“做好的事情”之间做出选择。这是一种错误的选择,尤其是在当今社会。

你们面临的挑战是寻找一份能帮你解决生存问题,并且让你能够做正确、正义的事情的工作。

因此,去寻找你的北极星,让它指导你的工作和生活,亦或你一生奉献的事业。但我现在怀疑,你们其中的一些人对此不感兴趣,没关系,我不会往心里去的。有质疑精神是正常的,尤其是在华盛顿。在如今这个年代,你们有充足的理由怀疑。一定数量的良性的怀疑是好的,但怀疑太过频繁,就会使人变得愤世嫉俗。愤世嫉俗的人会怀疑任何人说的任何事,他们会怀疑说话者的初衷和人格。不过,如果你努力寻找的话,可以证明他们真的正在说谎。或许,这就是我们生活的世界。但是,毕业生们,这也是你们要改变的世界。

就像我前面提到过的,我很自豪自己是美国南方人的儿子,我永远热爱我的故乡。但在过去的17年里,我都生活在硅谷,这是一个特别的地方。在这里,任何问题都能得到解决,不管它有多困难或多复杂,这就是它的核心本质,一种非常诚恳的乐观主义。上世纪90年代,苹果公司曾做过一系列名为“不同凡想”(Think Different)的创意广告。这些广告设计非常简单,每个广告都是印有某个英雄人物的照片,他们都是渴望挑战和改变我们生活的人,如甘地、杰基·罗宾森、玛莎·格兰姆、爱因斯坦、阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特、迈尔斯·戴维斯。直到现在,那些人仍旧激励着我们,提醒我们要为内心深处的价值而活,去实现我们最崇高的理想。正是这些英雄们让我们相信万事皆有可能。我在苹果公司的一位友人说,解决问题的最好方法就是走进一个全是苹果工程师的房间,然后宣称:“这不可能。”

我可以告诉你,他们不会接受这种论调,你也不应该接受。这就是我想从位于加利福尼亚的库比蒂诺的苹果公司总部带给你们的理念。不管你选择了什么样的生活,想要取得伟大的进步皆有可能。这世上总是不乏用批评和嘲讽将人摧毁的旁观者,同样有害的还有那些仅有好意却碌碌无为的人。就像马丁·路德·金在伯明翰监狱中所写的一封书信中提到的,我们的社会需要改变的不仅是恶人的恶言,也需要改变好人们可怕的沉默。

你不能只做一个旁观者,你需要站在世界的舞台上,并参与其中,因为这世界还有许多问题亟待解决,不公平现象需要被终结。很多人还在遭受迫害,很多疾病仍需治愈。无论接下来你要做什么,这个世界都需要你的能量,需要你的激情,需要你对进步的迫切追求。不要因为风险而退缩,收起那些批评和愤世嫉俗。虽然历史很少屈服于一个人,但是别忘了,如果它真的发生会是什么样子。这个人可以是你,应该是你,也必须是你。

恭喜你们,2015届毕业生们!我想给你们照张相,这将是世界上最美也是最棒的风景。

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