必备英文词汇文章索引

必备英文词汇文章索引（通用3篇）

篇1：必备英文词汇文章索引

英作文文写作必备50词

1．表“重要”

important, vital, essential, crucial, significant,crucial,indispensable, of great importance

2．表“认为”

suppose, convince(be convinced of)show, illustrate, illuminate,believe, hold to the belief

3．表“个人意见”

in my opinion, as for me, from my point of view, my ideas go as, to my knowledge, in my viewpoint, in my perspective, to my understanding

4．表“转折”

but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless

5．表“递进”

what’s more, furthermore, that is to say, moreover,in addition

6．表“让步”

although, but even though(if)provided that, though

7．表“列举”

as follows, for example, for instance, a case in point,such as

8．表“结果”

consequently, accordingly, hence, thus, therefore

9．表“总结”

to sum up, in a word, to put all in a nutshell

10.表示“原因”

because, because of , as a result of,due to, owing to, as 好好背吧

其实看看就行了

篇2：必备英文词汇文章索引

Symptom是指病人自己主观感觉到的不正常情况。它可以是慢性的（chronic）、复发的（relapsing）或者缓解的（remitting）。它可以恶化（worsen）或者逐步改善（become better或者convalesce）。疾病可以是有症状的（symptomatic）或者是无症状的（asymptomatic）。Constitutional或者general症状是影响全身的，而不是仅仅影响某个器官或者部位。患者主述称为chief complaint、presenting symptom或者presenting complaint，它指病人看病的原因。而最终导致诊断（diagnosis）的症状称为主要症状（cardinal symptom）。Sign是医生或者其他人观察到的某种事实或者特征。Medical sign是医生在体检（physical examination）过程中发现的某种医学事实或者特征。当然也可能医生与病人都注意到了某种状况，那么它可以既是symptom也是sign。比如，疼痛（pain）只能是symptom，因为医生无法感受到病人的疼痛。而血细胞数量值只能是sign，因为病人无法感知。不要混淆sign和indication，后者是使用某种治疗方法的根据，在中文中似乎也翻译为症状。对临床症状的解释是症状学（semiotics）。医生的检查检验通常称为test。

Healthy是指身体、精神及社会活动方面都健全，而illness指所有无法达到这一标准的状况。illness也叫ill-health或者ail。Health care指通过医疗、护理及相关职业来预防、治疗和管理疾病并确保身心健康。在当今社会，patient的同义词是health consumer或者health care consumer；它往往是政府机构、保险公司和患者团体的用语。急诊状况是medical emergency，而急诊部门是emergency department或者emergency ward。Drug是食物和器械之外的任何影响生物体机能的化学物质。它除了治疗疾病，还能改变行为或者改变精神状态以带来愉悦。Medications通常是医药公司的具有专利的产品。不受专利权保护的药品是generic drugs。

Medicine的含义是通过检查、诊断和治疗来维持和恢复患者的健康，通常翻译为医学。它也有药品的含义。广义上，它包括任何医学专业，但是在医学界，medicine（不需要手术）和surgery（需要手术）构成两大专业。Medical doctor、medical practitioner或者physician是医生的统称，需要注册并持有执照。而其中medical practitioner是最容易理解、最中性的字眼。它包括了专科医生（medical specialist）和一般医生（general practitioner），如家庭医生。历史上它曾包括内科医生（physician）、外科医生（surgeon）以及药师（pharmacist）。单独用doctor指医生可能与其他学科的‘博士’相混淆；doctor在拉丁文中是‘老师’的意思。doctor of medicine或者medical doctor是医生的准确名称。

在北美，physician的含义和doctor of medicine一样。但在北美以外，它主要被翻译为‘内科医生’，与外科医生相对。这是该词的传统含义，主要强调通过使用药物而不是通过手术来治疗病人。在美国，与这个意义对应的同义词是internist。但无论在欧洲还是北美，physician and surgeon都是一个对医生的尊称，无论何种专业领域。美国和加拿大的医学委员会（medical board）用这个短语来指称任何医生。护理人员（nurse practitioner）不能称为physician。临床医师是clinician。Resident physician或者resident是住院医生。也叫做house officer。他们必须从经过认证的医学院毕业并获得相应的学位。第一年的住院医生也叫intern，即实习生。实习期或者实习身份叫internship。他在一个合格的physician指导下在医院（hospital）或者诊所（clinic）从事医生的工作。在这个阶段完成之后，他也可能有一个fellowship时期，专门研究某个细分的医学领域。在大多数国家，住院医生阶段（residency）通常是成为合格医生所必须经过的过程。通过了这个阶段的医生叫attending physician、attending或者consultant。

Charlatan是达不到标准，只为了获得利润而行医的人。古罗马人有个词叫archiater，是宫廷医生（court physician），比较接近中文‘太医’的含义，诊断并治疗后，或者诊断后不治疗就离开的患者outpatient（门诊患者），而住院治疗的患者叫inpatient。入院叫to be admitted。

篇3：必备英文词汇文章索引

一、国家及校级奖项、称号

国家奖学金National Scholarship

国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship

三好学生标兵Pacemaker to Merit Student

三好学生Merit Student

优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates Awards

学习优秀生Model Student of Academic Records

突出才能奖Model Student of Outstanding Capacity

先进个人Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student

优秀工作者Excellent staff

优秀学生干部Excellent Student Cadre

优秀共青团员Excellent League Member

优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates

优秀志愿者Outstanding Volunteer

先进班集体Advanced Class

优秀团干Outstanding League Cadres

学生协会优秀干部Outstanding cadres of Student Association 学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual

社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work

文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖Ethic Award

精神文明奖High Morality Prize

最佳组织奖Prize for The Best Organization

突出贡献奖Prize for The Outstanding Contribution

工作创新奖Prize for The Creative Working

团队建设奖Prize for The Team Contribution

二、奖学金

（一）校内奖学金

国家奖学金: National Scholarship

国家励志奖学金：National Scholarship for Encouragement

校一等奖：The First Prize Scholarship

校二等奖：The Second Prize Scholarship

校三等奖：The Third Prize Scholarship

单项奖学金：Individual Scholarship

（二）捐赠奖学金千金药业奖学金 The Qianjin Pharmaceutical Scholarship奇瑞21世纪东方之子奖学金 The 21st Century Chery Oriental Son Scholarship台骅奖学金 The TaiHua Scholarship澳洲校友会奖学金 The Australian Alumni Association Scholarship松下电器育英基金奖学金 The Panasonic Electronics YUYING Fund Scholarship陈翠娥优秀贫困医学本科生奖学金 The ChenCuie Scholarship for excellent medical undergraduates under poverty姚志斌、谭笑夫妇优秀贫困医学生本科生奖学金 The Scholarship of YaoZhibin and his wife TanXiao for excellent medical undergraduates under poverty黄金城、朱嘉梨夫妇医学奖学金 The Medical Scholarship of Huang Jincheng and his wife Zhu Jiali中国宋庆龄基金会宝马优秀大学生奖学金 The BMW China Song Ching Ling Foundation Scholarship for Outstanding University Students(The BMW Scholarship)10 许崇清奖学金 The Xu Chongqing Scholarship商承祚奖学金 The Shang Chengzuo Scholarship汇丰银行 The HSBC Bank Scholarship珠海可口可乐优秀学生奖学金 The Zhuhai Coca-Cola Scholarship for Outstanding Students香港加拿大同学会奖学金 The Scholarship of Canadian Alumni Association in Hong Kong南方都市报新闻奖学金 The Southern Metropolis Daily News Scholarship住友商事奖学金 The Sumitomo Corporation Scholarship三星奖学金 The Samsung Scholarship丰田奖学金 The Toyota Scholarship宝钢教育基金优秀学生奖学金 The Baogang Scholarship花旗金融信息科技优秀奖学金 The Citi Bank’s Financial Information Technology Scholarship.中国惠普优秀学生奖学金 The HP Chinese Excellent Student ScholarshipIBM中国优秀学生奖学金 The IBM Chinese Excellent Student Scholarship恒生银行奖学金 The Hang Seng Bank ScholarshipLG化学奖学金 The LG Chemical Scholarship时代地产奖学金 The Times Real Estate Scholarship邹鲁奖学金 The Zou Lu Scholarship李龙镳奖学金 The Lee Yong-Biao Scholarship杜邦奖学金 The Dupont Scholarship爱普生基金奖学金 The EPSON Foundation Scholarship广东柯麟医学教育基金优秀学生奖学金 The Guangdong KeLin Medical Education Fund Scholarship for Outstanding Students

光华教育奖学金 The GuangHua Educational Scholarship

卫生部国际交流与合作中心.第一三共医药学奖学金 The Medical Scholarship by Daiichi-Sankyo Corporation

广州赛莱拉生物基因工程优秀学生奖学金 Guangzhou Celera Biology Genetic Engineering Scholarship for Outstanding Students

中山医美东校友会优秀本科生奖学金 The Scholarship of Zhongshan Medical Alumni Association of the United States and East for Outstanding Undergraduate

文鹏凌夫妇医学奖学金 The Wen Pengling Couple Medical Scholarship

刘焯霖神经病学奖学金 The Liu Zhuolin Neurology Scholarship

许天禄夫妇奖学金 The Xu Tianlu Couple Scholarship

周肇平骨科奖学金 The Zhou Zhaoping Orthopedic Scholarship

平安励志奖学金 Ping An Endeavourers Scholarship

雷诺丽特奖学金 The Renolit Scholarship

大新银行 The Dah Sing Bank Scholarship

三井住友银行奖学金 The Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation(SMBC)Scholarship;43 亚洲教育慈善基金奖学金 The Asia Education Charitable Fund Scholarship44 钱剑辉神经病学奖学金 The Qian Jianhui Neurology Scholarship

佐丹奴奖学金 The Giordano Scholarship

卫材（中国）药业奖学金 The Eisai(China)Pharmaceutical Scholarship

卫材（中国）药业优秀学生奖学金 The Eisai(China)Pharmaceutical Scholarship for outstanding students

卫材（中国）药业社会活动单项奖学金 The Eisai(China)Pharmaceutical Individual Scholarship for social activities