专业英语重点词汇整理

2023-05-30

第一篇:专业英语重点词汇整理

土木工程专业英语考试复习重点(词汇)

1. soil types 土类(土壤类别)mud 淤泥(泥浆)silt 粉土 clay 黏土 sand 沙 gravel 碎石

rock 岩石

2. site investigation 场址勘察 visual inspection 踏勘 exploration 勘探 drilling 钻探

seismic 地震的 excavation 开挖法 representative sample 代表性的土样

ground water-table 地下水位 expansive soil 膨胀土

3. speciality 专业structural engineering 结构工程 water resources eg 水利工程

geotechnical eg 岩石工程 transportation eg 交通运输工程 pipeline eg 管道工程 construction eg 施工工程 community and urban planning 城镇,乡规划 photogrametry 摄影测量法 surveying and mapping 测绘 engineering management 工程管理

4. civil eg 土木工程 materials 材料 cement concrete 混凝土 masonry 砌体 steel 钢

timber 木材 asphalt 沥青 aluminum alloy 铝合金 plastic 塑料 boting 植被 reverting 护墙 welding 焊接 elastic modulus 弹性模量 ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度 compressive 抗压 shoarbrad 弯曲 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 fireproof 防火材料 corrosion 腐蚀 hydration 水化 oxidation 氧化

5. structural member 构件 beamcolumn 梁 柱 arch 拱 slab 板 skyscraper 摩天大楼

curtain wall 护墙 bearing 轴承 embankment 筑堤 pavement 人行道 settle 沉降 uneven settlement 不均匀沉降 uniform 统一的,一样的 multistory building 多层建筑 roof 屋顶 floor 地板,楼层 ceiling 天花板 highwaybridgefoundationplan 平面图,规划 elevation 立面图underpinning 基础互换

6. construction 建筑物 execution 施工 control planning 控制规划 job site 施工现场 earth

moving 土方 concrete construction 混凝土结构 production 拌制 placement 方位安排 curing 养护 forming 形成 embed quarry 采石场 blost-hole 爆破 explosive road 进出工地的道路

7.building code 建筑规划 professional staff 专业人员 project manager 项目经理 manager

skillpermeability 参透性 subgrade 路基 superstructure 上层结构 substructure 下层结构 bearing pressure 承载力 settle 沉降 cadre 基础结构,骨干on-the-job training 在职训练

第二篇:高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

1、天气

fine 晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds微风/大风,moderate风力不大

fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower 阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨, blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon台风,tornado龙卷风

It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。

2、购物

Store 商店,9rocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场

shop assistant 店员, counter柜台,receipt 收据,,catalog产品目录,deliver送货,refund退熬撫bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,poplar/fashionable 流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand 品牌

pay by installment分期付款,pay In cash用现金支付,pay jn check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off 打五折,a 30% discount 打七折

3、餐馆

restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/café咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃郝、大排档,dining hall餐厅

waiter/waitress 男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks, 筷子,spoon勺子,plate碟子,tray 托盘

appetizer开胃:菜,steak牛排,cheese 奶 酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup 汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的),rare 半熟的,drink 饮料,wⅡne 葡萄酒,Coca-Cola可口可乐 Pay the bill付账

This is my treat! 我请客! Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

4、酒店

make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处,check in人住,check out结账,fill out a form 填写表格,accommodation 住宿,registration登记,single room 单间,double room双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake-up call叫醒电话

5、邮局

stamp邮票,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight超重,postage邮费,insurance保,claim领取,weight重量,zip code邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资,send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件,surface mail 平邮,international airmail国际航空邮件,registered letter挂号信

6、银行

business hour营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account支票账户,current deposit/current account活期存款,fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw money取钱,deposit money 存钱,cash a check 兑现支票

7、医院

cold/flu感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache 头痛,stomachache胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,dizzy 晕眩的,heart attack心脏病

medicine 药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill 药片/药丸

hospital 医院,clinic小诊所,emergency room/department急诊室,Health Center医疗中心,check-up检查,physical examination 体检,treatment治疗手段,visiting hours探访时间 doctor医生,dentist 牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,nurse护士 show ones tongue 伸出舌头,take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针

8、校园与图书馆

tuition 学费,scholarship 奖学金,term/semester 学期,register注册,be absent缺课,seminar讨论班, assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格,cut a class逃课,graduate毕业,stationery文具用品

library card借书证,librarian图书管理员,bookshelf 书架,borrow借进,renew续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款

9、日常生活

living room 起居室,guest room客厅,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom 浴室,toilet 卫生问, basement 地下室,housework家务,channel频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,dining table 饭桌,fridge冰箱,television 电视,oven烤箱,cabinet橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet 地毯,curtain窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap香皂,haircut理发,bar理发师帀,shaver 剃须刀

10、电话

operator接线员,long-distance call长途电话,collect call对方付费的电话弓,personal phone call私人电话,busy line 电话占线,put through接通电话,leave a message 留口信,dial the wrong number拨错号码 Who’s speaking? /Who is this?请问是哪位? Hello! This is…speaking.喂!我是……。 I’ll call back later/again.我一会再打。 I couldn’t get through.我打不通。

The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。 Hold the line/Hold on, please.稍等一会儿,不要挂断电话。 Extension 6226,please.请转 6226.

11、租房 landlady 女房东,landlord房东,rent租/租金,deposit押金,contract合同,furnished有家具电器的,heat暖气,gas 煤气,electricity 电,lift 电梯,stairs楼梯,balcony 阳台

12、交通

booking office/ticket office售票处,waiting room候车室,platform站台,coach/carriage 车厢,sidewalk/pavement人行 厢,sidewalk/pavement人行 道,one-way street 单行道

rush hour交通高峰时间,heavy traffic拥挤的交通,traffic jam交通阻塞,traffic rules交通规则,traffic lights交通灯,driving license驾照,crowded拥挤的

by plane/air 乘飞机,by train 乘火车,by sub-way/underground 乘 地铁,by car 乘小汽车真by taxi 乘出租车,by bus 乘公交,by coach 乘长途汽车,by boat 乘船真by land/sea 陆路/航海,transfer换乘/转机

express train 特快列车,dining car餐车,gar-age修车场/车库,driver司机,conductor售票员car accident事故,speed超速行驶,run the delight,闯红灯,flat tire爆胎,scratches刮蹭,fix/repair修理,survive活下来 机场:

airway航线,flight航班,FLT No.( Flight Number)航班号,non-stop/direct flight直航,confirm the flight 确认航班,departure time 起飞时间, cancel取消,one-way ticket 单程票,round-trip ticket往返票,departure lounge候机室

book/reserve 预订,first/business/economy cabin 头等/商务/经济舱,a window seat靠窗的座位,an aisle seat靠走廊的座位,safety/safe belt安全带,fasten系紧,airsick 晕机,jet lag飞行时差反应,captain机长,pilot飞行 员,airhostess/stewardess 空姐

customs 海关,security check安检,departure to 前往,destination目的地,boarding pass(card)登机牌,passport护照,board登机,departure gate登机口,luggage/baggage 行李,suitcase 行李箱,land着陆,safe landing安全着陆 see sb. off为某人送行,pick up接机

13、工作

job opportunity 求 职机会,interview 面试,resume简历,educational background 教育背景,application letter 求 职信,recommendation推荐信,certificate证书,qualification 资历,experience经验/经历,position 职位

salary薪水,allowance津贴,promotion 晋升,vacation休假,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息,retire退休

shift work 换班工作,work overtime加班,pay raise加薪,ask for leave请假,sick leave病假

employee雇员,employer雇主,clerk 职员,secretary秘书,manager经理,HR manager人事经理,general manager总经理,client客户

14、兴趣爱好

hobby 兴趣,entertainment 娱乐,go to the theater/movies去看电 影,documentary (film)记录片/文献片,detective 剐m侦探片,action movie动作片,cartoon漫画/动画片,comedy喜剧,horror film 恐怖片,western film西部片

hiking徒步旅行,camping野营,diving潜水,surfing冲浪,skiing滑雪,seashore 海岸,beach 海滩,sunburned 晒黑的,palace宫殿, castle城堡

15、职业

part-time job兼职工作,full-time 30b 全 职工作

psychologist心理学家,principal校长,professor教授,teacher 教师,policeman 警察,firefighter消员, secretary秘书,assistant助理,receptionist接待员,typist 打 字 员,clerk 职 员,cashier出纳员,lawyer律师,editor编辑,reporter/journalist记者,author作家,writer作者,artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,photographer 摄 影师,painter画家,musician音乐家,singer 歌唱家,designer设计家,scientist科学家,actor/actress 男演员/女演员,architect建筑师,engineer工程师,chef厨师,mailman邮差,guide导游

16、运动

competition竞赛,the sports field运动场,club俱乐部,sportsman/athlete/player运动员,coach 教练,champion冠军,gold medal金牌,silver medal银牌,bronze medal铜牌

Basketball篮球,football美式足球,soccer英式足眯,volleyball排球,baseball棒球,tennis 网球,table tennis 乒乓球,golf高尔夫,jogging 慢跑,swimming 游泳,wrestling 摔跤,shooting射击,boxing拳击,weight lifting举重,relay race接力赛

Break the world record 打破世界纪录

17、观光旅游

vacation/holiday 假日,historic spots古迹,scenery风景,museum 博物馆,mountain 山脉,river河流,lake 湖泊,waterfall瀑布,beach沙滩,island岛屿,lawn 草地,temple寺庙,zoo动物园,a guided tour,有导游的旅行,travel agency旅行社,go sightseeing观光

hotel宾馆,souvenir纪念品,ticket 票,travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行,plane飞机,ship 轮船,taxi出租车,subway/underground 地铁,railway铁路,highway高速 景点评论:fascinating激动人心的,thrilling刺激的,unforgettable难忘的,terrific好极了,fantastic难忘的

第三篇:2018上海中考英语重点单词词组词汇复习

To Be Top

精益求精!

请不要在装订线初三英语提高冲刺 (单词词组竞赛)

1.能力,才能

a__________________________ 2.实际上,现实地

a__________________________ 3.负担得起

a__________________________ 4.古代的,古老的

a__________________________ 5.安排,布置

a__________________________ 6.观众,听众

a__________________________ 内答 _题___ __ ___ __ 学号请__不__要___在__装___订__线__名内姓答__题___ __ ___ ___ 级请班不要在装订线内答题 7.可用的,可得到的

8.气球

9.取消

10. 世纪,百年

11. 性格,特征

12. 社区

13. 接触,联系

14. 描写,叙述

15. 失望的,沮丧的

16. 灾难,灾祸

17. 扰乱,打扰

18. 效果

19. 精力,努力

20. 检查,考试

21. 实验

22. 特别的,另外

23. 闪,闪光

24. 预告,预报

25. 代,一代

26. 大方的,慷慨的

27. 政府

28. 努力工作的

29. 犹豫,踌躇

30. 幽默的,风趣的

31. 丈夫

32. 立即,马上

33. 印象

34. 调查

a__________________________ b__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________

e__________________________

f __________________________ f__________________________ g __________________________

g __________________________ g__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精! 35. 记者

j__________________________ 36. 旅行

j__________________________ 37. 初级的,年少的

j__________________________ 38. 灯笼

l__________________________ 39. 有限的,限制的

l__________________________ 40. 位置,场所

l__________________________ 41. 机器

m__________________________ 42. 材料,原料

43. 方法,办法

44. 班长,显示器

45. 狭窄的

46. 紧张的

47. 通知,注意

48. 看法,观点

49. 普通的,平常的

50. 应该,应当

51. 搭档,合作者

52. 乘客,旅客

53. 表演,行动

54. 病人,耐心的

55. 物理

56. 先锋,开拓者

57. 塑料的

58. 有礼貌的

59. 政治

60. 假装,装作

61. 目的,用途

62. 发音

63. 参考

64. 规则的,经常

65. 尊重,慎重对待

66. 粗糙的,风浪急的67. 屏幕,荧光屏

68. 情况,场面

69. 社会

m__________________________ m__________________________ m__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精! 70. 士兵,战士

s__________________________ 71. 支持,赞助

s__________________________ 72. 猜想,假定

s__________________________ 73. 技术

t__________________________ 74. 温度

t__________________________ 75. 翻译

t__________________________ 76. 无用的,废旧的

u__________________________ 77. 胜利

78. 在。。。范围内

79. 值得的,有价值的

80. 酸奶

81. 行为,举止

82. 队长

83. 信心,信任

84. 包括,包含

85. 顽皮的

86. 责任心,职责

87. 无理的,粗鲁的

88. 眼泪

89. 不公平的

90. 难忘的

91. 短缺的

92. 被卡住的,被困住的 93. 短处,缺点

94. 不幸地,遗憾地

95. 紧急情况,突发事件 96. 尴尬的,窘迫的

97. 存活,生还

98. 呼吸

99. 提到,说起

100. 带下划线的

v__________________________ w__________________________ w__________________________

y __________________________

b__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ i__________________________ n__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ t__________________________ u__________________________ u__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ d__________________________ u__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ s__________________________ b__________________________ m__________________________ u__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精!

1.两个,几个

________ _________ _________ 2.终究,毕竟

________ _________ 3.使。。。平静

________ _________ 4.照顾,喜欢

________ _________ 5.竞争,攀比

________ ________ 6.投诉,抱怨

________ ________ 7.对。。。感到厌倦

________ ________ ________ 8.参加,从事

________ ________ ________ 9.外出,熄灭

________ ________ 10. 与。。。有联系

________ ________

________

11. 穿着打扮

________ ________ 12. 为。。。感到自豪

________ ________ ________ 13. 对。。。严格

________ ________ ________ 14. 熟悉,通晓

________ ________ ________ 15. 对。。。感到惊奇________ ________ ________ 16. 属于

________ ________ 17. 不清楚

________ ________ ________ 18. 屏住呼吸

________ ________ ________ 19. 赞成

________ ________ ________ 20. 换句话说

________ ________ ________ 21. 作为回报

________ ________ 22. 记日记

________ ________ ________ 23. 贸然断定,草率决定 ________ ________ ________ ________ 24. 阻挡,不让接近

________ ________ 25. 查寻,抬头看

________ ________ 26. 减肥

________ ________ 27. 取得进步

________ ________ 28. 时而,偶尔

________ ________ ________ 29. 平均,通常

________ ________ 30. 在听电话

________ ________ ________ 31. 一个接一个,连续的 ________ ________ ________ 32. 过时

________ ________ ________ 33. 为某事表扬某人

________ ________ ________ ________ 34. 扑灭

________ ________ 初三英语备课组

4 To Be Top

精益求精! 35. 用完,耗尽

________ ________ ________ 36. 搜寻,搜查

________ ________ 37. 迟早

________ ________ ________ 38. 熬夜

________ ________ 39. 取代

________ ________ ________ ________ 40. 开始从事

________ ________ 41. 区别,分辨

________ ________ 42. 使某人高兴/惊奇的是 ________ ________ ________/________ 43. 结果是,证明是

________ ________ 44. 愉快的

________ ________ 45. 宁愿,宁可

________ ________ 46. 首先,更重要的是

________ ________ 47. 与。。。类似

________ ________ ________ 48. 损坏,衰弱

________ ________ 49. 注意

________ ________ ________ 50. 代表

________ ________ 初三英语备课组

第四篇:国际学术交流英语 第四单元重点词汇

Unit 4 Task 1 Words 1, tactful, 机智的,圆滑的。 2, expertise, 专门知识。

eg, The appropriate handing of a meeting depends on a chairman’s adequate preparations, expertise in the topic of the meeting and tactful chairing manners. 3, credential, 学术经历,成就。

eg, I am going to start by covering Randy’s academic credentials. 4, tenure, 长期聘用。

eg, He was granted tenure a year early at Shandong university. 5, delegate, 代表。Distinguished delegates. 6, reservoir, 水库。

eg, Everyone has an enormous untapped reservoir of potential. 7, exponentially, 以指数方式地。

eg,If you want to keep your wealth and grow it exponentially, please join me in … 8, adjourned, 休会

eg, I declare the plenary session adjourned until tomorrow. 9, recital, 朗诵

biography, 传记

anecdotes, 轶事

eg, Avoid boring the audience with a long recital of the speaker’s biography or with a long series of anecdotes about your acquaintance with him. 10, prestige, 威望、声望

eg,The less well-known the speaker is, the more you will need to build up his prestige. 11, venue, 地点

eg, Be in attendance at the venue minutes. 12, rehearse, 排练

eg, You should rehearse your remarks several times before you chair a meeting. 13, podium, 乐队指挥台,讲台

eg, You should walk confidently to the podium, stand erect . 14, salute, 致敬,欢迎

eg, “Your Excellencies” used to salute a head or heads of government present. 15, allotted, 分配的

eg, You should also indicate the allotted time for each presentation. 16, courteous, 有礼貌地,谦恭地

eg, A good chairperson needs to deal with unexpected events in a firm but courteous manner. 17, affiliated, 附属的,有关联的,就职于

eg, From 2000 to 2004, he was affiliated with the Institute for Social. 18, verse, 诗

crystallized, 趋于完美的 eg, Over time, his verse id simplified and crystallized.

Phrase 1, plenary session 全体会议。 2, cater to 迎合,为……服务。 3, zest for 对……热心。 4,back up 支持。

5,pay one’s tribute to 表达对某人的致敬、称赞。 6, refreshment arrangement 提神饮料地。 7, to name but a few 仅以这些为例。

Task 2 Words 1, propagate, 传播

eg, It is an effective tool for propagating an idea, outlining a plan and explaining a problem. 2, mitigate, 减弱,缓和

eg, Wetlands can mitigate extreme weather events. 3, buffer, 缓冲物

eg, Coastal wetlands appear to be a buffer for the waves of storms. 4, glaciers, 冰川、冰河

eg, Now global warming is causing the glaciers to disappear. 5, intact, 完整的

eg, Millions of people depend for their livelihoods on intact and functioning wetlands. 6, corridors, 走廊

Intrusion, 侵入

eg, The wetlands act as transport corridors and provide protection against floods and saltwater intrusion. 7, integrate, 整合

eg, Sustainable development therefore means recognizing and integrating these environmental values. 8, violated, 侵犯

eg, Women are most often the ones whose human rights are violated. 9, echo, 反复、共鸣

eg, If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that … 10, heed, 注意、留心

eg, ;Let us heed that call so we can create a word in which … 11, rhetoric, 华丽的辞藻,修辞 eg, We must move beyond rhetoric. 12, symposium, 讨论会

canvass, 讨论、细查

eg, The canvass of the symposium is very large. 13, divergence, 分歧 eg, There is often a divergence between a person’s actual abilities, contributions and needs. 14, destitute, 贫穷的

entitle, 赋予……什么权力

eg, In India, for instance, even if destitute, are not entitled to a pension if they have an adult son. 15, altruism, 利他主义

eg, In practice, assumptions about male altruism are often proved wrong. 16, claimant, 原告,索赔人

eg, In South Asia they define the legitimate claimants for property. 17, seclusion, 隔离

eg, They may even define whether at all women should work outside the home, such as female seclusion norms. 18, inheritance, 遗产

eg, Social norms can thus severely restrict women’s economic options by discouraging them from claiming their inheritance or from taking up jobs. 19, exogenous, 外因的

eg, Conventionally, economists have taken very little account of perception biases and assume that social norms are exogenous. 20, digress, 离题

eg, Don’t allow yourself to digress about side issues or irrelevancies. 21, cohesion, 凝聚,结合

fragment, 碎片

eg, Without transitions, speeches lack cohesion and sound fragmented. 22, monotone, 单调

syllable, 音节

enunciate, 发音,阐明

eg, Do not speak in a monotone, speak each syllable of every word clearly and distinctly and enunciate clearly. 23, ambivalent, 矛盾的

eg, If you are bored or ambivalent, your tone and manners will reflect your attitude. 24, dwell, 居住,存在于,细想某事

eg, This part is most difficult, let’s dwell a little on it.

Phrase

1, move beyond rhetoric, 实际行动 2, take perceptions, 首先来讲 3, be embedded in 根植于……

4, transfer…to… 过户,转账财产,转学,调离工作 5, be entitled to 有权力做某事

6, cut across 径直穿过,抄近路通过 7, claim one’s inheritance, 继承遗产 8, take account of 考虑 9. trim away 剔除, 10, glue to 粘上,盯住,注意力集中于 11, dwell on 细想某事

Task 3 Words

1, retention, 保留,扣留

eg, A well-prepared and successful Q&A has many advantages: to clarify points, to gain additional information and to increase retention of information. 2, moderator, 仲裁人、调解人

sponsor, 赞助者

panelist, 专家小组 3,toxic, 有毒的

gigantic, 巨大的,庞大的

eg, The result is that we put billions of pounds of toxic materials in the air and generate gigantic amounts of waste. 4, crank, 奇想,曲柄

eg, I want to crank the goal of industry in a different direction to produce a world of abundance and good design. 5, dispense, 免除,分配

eg, “We’ll tell you at what rate you can dispense death.” 6, juncture, 时刻

eg, The U.S. is pleased to be able to share our experiences at this important juncture in Chinese history. 7, dictate, 命令,指示

eg, We have learned the increased economic growth does not dictate a decrease in environmental progress. 8, hazardous, 有危险的,碰运气的

eg, We have signed an agreement on hazardous waste management. 9, annex, 附加物

eg, This new annex will enhance the successful relationship that has been established between the U.S. and China. 10, capacitor, 电容器

eg, China has started work on projects to aid in the cleanup of sites where capacitors are stored and buried. 11, disposable, 可任意处理的,用完即可丢弃的

beverage, 饮料

eg, Denmark has completely banned the use of disposable beverage containers. 12, attribute, 属性、特质

empathy, 神入,感同身受

eg, A manager should possess attribute such as confidence, flexibility , helicopter view(全局观念) and empathy are also very helpful. 13, adversity, 逆境

tribulation, 失败,失利

resolute, 坚决的 eg, Every great person has to endure tremendous trail and tribulations, each time you persist in the face of adversity and disappointment, you become stronger and more resolute. 14, instill, 徐徐滴入

eg, How do you instill ethical leadership throughout your organization? 15, dictate, 指示,命令

eg, there are some particular dictates:… 16,remunerative, 盈利的

eg, I have to say it is not very remunerative, I couldn’t even make the fight out here. 18, groom, 培养人才,整饬

eg, I am looking forward to being a good advisor, making sure that Berkshire is grooming people for whatever succession.

Phrase 1, open up 打开,开始

2, integrate…with… 把…结合起来 3, commit to 承诺,许诺 4, helicopter view, 全局观念 5, build into 注入

6, proficiency in 精通,熟练 7, a shred of 碎片,少量 8, wrap up, 包裹,圆满完成

9, hit the nail on the head 直中要害 10, don’t hold water, 站不住脚

第五篇:(300个重点词汇!!)浙江高中英语2013会考(英语单词表)

2013年浙江省普通高中会考标准 英语

2013年浙江省普通高中会考 英语词汇表

说明:

1. 本表共收约300个重点单词。

2. 部分可根据构词法推导出的形容词、副词、名词等不单列。

3. a.-形容词;ad.-副词;art.-冠词;conj.-连词;int.-感叹词;modal v.-情态动词;n.-名词;num.-数词; prep.-介词;pron.-代词;v.-动词;v. aux.-助动词;vi.-不及物动词;vt.-及物动词;&-and。

A ability n. 能力; 才能 account n. 账目;描述 admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕

admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)

affair n. 事,事情 affect vt. 影响

afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具 aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对

ambulance n. 救护车 anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激

approach n.& vt. 对待;接近, 趋近, 走近,逼近;引道 ash n. 灰; 灰末 ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊 astronaut n. 宇航员 astronomy n. 天文学 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛 attempt vt. 试图,尝试

attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加

attention n. 注意,关心 attitude n. 态度,看法

available a. 可用的,可得到的 2.有效的,可用的 3.现成可使用的 4.有效,付款

avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避

B

baggage n. 行李 bake v. 烤; 烘(面包) ball

2 n. 舞会

bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声 basin n. 水盆,脸盆

bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍

beard n. (下巴上的)胡须 beast n. 野兽;牲畜 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨  bench n. 长凳; 工作台 bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲 bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币

bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的

blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣

blow n. 击;打击

blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气

blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的

branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部

breathe vi. 呼吸 brief a. 简洁的

broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) vt. 广播 brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭) bucket n. 铲斗;桶 bury vt. 埋;葬

bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛

C

cage n. 笼;鸟笼 career n. (终身的)职业

case

n. 情况;病例;案件;真相 cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现 cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒 castle n. 城堡

cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜 ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚 chapter n. 章,章节

cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊 cheque (美check) n. 支票 chief a. 主要的; 首要的 n. 领导,头

cigar n. 雪茄烟

circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员 clinic n. 诊所 coal n. 煤;煤块 comb n. 梳子 v. 梳 comfort n. 安慰; 慰问 companion n. 同伴;同事

complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束 comrade n. 同志 condition n. 条件,状况

conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥 content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的 content2 n. 内容

continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地 continue vi. 继续 control vt.& n. 控制

cottage n(郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅 course n. 过程;经过;课程 courtyard n. 庭院,院子 crash n. & v. 撞击声,爆裂声

1 2013年浙江省普通高中会考标准 英语

cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的 current n现时的,当前的;现行的

D damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)

dare v. & v. aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于

debt n. 债务; 欠款 demand vt. 要求

desire vt. & n. 要求;期望 dial vt. 拨(电话号码) dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话 dictation n. 听写 disaster n. 灾难;祸患 divide vt. 分,划分

drill n. 钻头;(反复的)训练 vt. 钻(孔), 在…上钻孔;重复训练

E eager a. 渴望的,热切的 economy n. 节约,节省 edge n. 边缘 effect n. 效果;作用 efficient a效率高的 employ vt. 雇佣 enemy n. 敌人;敌军 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的 escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱 eventually ad. 最终地 examine vt. 检查;诊察 explode v. (使)爆炸 extra a. 额外的,外加的 extremely ad. 极其,非常

F faith n. 信仰;信念 fault n. 缺点,毛病 fax n. 传真

fear n. 害怕;恐惧; 担忧 fellow n. 同伴;伙伴 fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆 fierce a. 猛烈的

figure n. 数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像 vt. (美口语)认为,判断;(在心里)想像,描绘

file n. 公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档 flight2 n. 楼梯的一段 float vi. 漂浮,浮动

flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没,使泛滥

flour n. 面粉,粉 flow vi. 流动 force vt. 强迫,迫使 formal a. 正式的;礼节上的 frequent a. 经常的;频繁的 fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸 fuel n. 燃料 fur n. 毛皮;皮子

G

garage n. 汽车间(库) generation n. 代,一代 gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的 gradually ad. 逐渐地 grocery n. 食品杂货店

H

hammer n. 锤子,锣锤

hang1 (hanged, hanged)v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊

hang2 (hung, hung) v. 悬挂,吊着;把…吊起 hire vt. 租用 hive n. 蜂房; 蜂箱

I

inch n. 英寸

Individual n. & a.特别的、个别的 informal a非正式的,非正规的 insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为 inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励 institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院 interrupt v. 打扰,打断

J

jar n. 罐子; 坛子

just a. 公正的

L

lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少 lead n. 铅

league n. 联盟,社团 leisure n. 闲暇

license n. 执照,许可证 lifetime n. 一生,终生 lip n. 嘴唇

litre (美liter) n. 升; 公升(容量单位) load n. 担子,货物 luggage n. (总称)行李

M

male a. 男(性)的;雄的 marvelous a令人惊叹的

mask n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v.戴面具;掩饰;伪装 master vt. 精通,掌握 mental a. 精神的;脑力的 mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬

mild a. 温和的,暖和的,凉爽的 mix v. 混合,搅拌

mobile a. 活动的,可移动的

multiply vt. 乘; 使相乘 mum n沉默 murder vt. 谋杀

N

nail n. 钉,钉子 narrow a. 狭窄的 navy n. 海军

neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的 negative a否定的;否认的

nuclear a. 原子核的,原子能的,核动力的

nut n. 坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)

O

obviously ad. 明显地;显然地 often ad. 经常,常常 onto prep到...之上

otherwise ad. 用别的方法;不同样地

P

pale a. 苍白的,灰白的

pattern n. 式样 per prep. 每,每一 period n. 时期,时代 pile n. 堆 pillow n. 枕头

pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者 pipe n. 管子,输送管 plain a. 家常的; 普通的 platform n. 讲台;(车站的)月台 pole n. 杆,电线杆; policy n. 政策,方针 political a. 政治的 politician n. 政治家 politics n. 政治 port n. 港口,码头

possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物

pot n. 锅,壶,瓶,罐 praise n. & vt. 赞扬,表扬 precious a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的

2013年浙江省普通高中会考标准 英语

pretend vi. 假装,装作 print vt. 印刷 prison n. 监狱 prisoner n. 囚犯 process n&vi过程,进程 pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的 purpose n. 目的,意图 puzzle n. 难题,(字、画)谜

Q quality n. 质量,性质 quantity n. 量,数 queue n. 行列,长队 quiz n. 测验,小型考试

R race n. 种族,民族 ray n. 光辉,光线 regard v. 把……看作

regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼

relate vi. 有关; 涉及 repeat vt. 重说,重做 request n. 请求,要求的事物 require vt. 需求; 要求 resource n. 资源;物力,财力 respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重 responsible a需负责任的,承担责任的

ripe a. 成熟的,熟的 risk n. & v. 危险,风险 root n. 根,根源,起源 row1 n.

(一)排,

(一)行 row2 v. 划船

rubber n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶 ruin vt. (使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹 rush vi. 冲,奔跑

S secretary n. 秘书;书记 select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔 separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的

servant n. 仆人,佣人 shade n. 阴凉处,树荫处 shadow n. 影子, 阴影

shape n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型,制造,塑造

sharp a. 锋利的,尖的

shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven)

v. 刮(脸,胡子)

sheet n. 成幅的薄片,薄板 shoot1 n. 嫩枝; 苗; 芽 shoot2 (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射 shore n. 滨,岸

shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;

sigh vi. 叹息; 叹气 silence n. 安静,沉默 silent a. 无声的,无对话的 sink n. 洗涤槽;污水槽 sister-in-law n. 嫂,弟媳 situation n. 形势,情况 slave n. 奴隶

slip n. 片,条,纸片,纸条 smooth a. 光滑的; 平坦的 spare v. & a. 备用的、空余的 spread v. 延伸; 展开 stage n. 舞台;阶段 standard n. & a. 标准(的) stare vi. 盯,凝视

subject a. 隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下 vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到

supply vt. & n. 供给,供应 survey n. & vt. 结果

T

tale n. 故事, 传说

tap n. (自来水、煤气等的)龙头 tape n. 磁带;录音带 task n. 任务, 工作 tear v. 扯破, 撕开

technical a. 技术的,工艺的 technique n. 技术; 技巧,方法 tend v. 走向;趋向

tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的 thick a. 厚的 thread n. 线

threaten v. 威胁,恐吓;扬言要 thus ad. 这样; 因而 tiny a. 极小的,微小的 tongue n. 舌,舌头 track n. 轨道; 田径

trade n. 贸易 vt. 用…进行交换 transfer v. & n. 搬;转换;调动 trick n. 诡计,把戏 troop vi. 成群结队地走 tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎

U

upper a. 较高的,较上的 upward(s) ad. 向上; 往上

V

value n. 价值,益处 vehicle n. 运载工具;车辆 victory n. 胜利

W

wire n. 金属线,金属丝

wisdom n. 智慧

within prep. 在...范围内;不超过 wound v.n.创伤;伤口;伤害;伤;伤害

Y yard n. 码; 院子;场地 youth n. 青春; 青年

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