初中英语固定搭配总结

总结是一种事后记录方式，针对于工作结束情况、项目完成情况等，将整个过程中的经验、问题进行记录，并在切实与认真分析后，整理成一份详细的报告。如何采用正确的总结格式，写出客观的总结呢？以下是小编整理的关于《初中英语固定搭配总结》的文章，希望能够很好的帮助到大家，谢谢大家对小编的支持和鼓励。

第一篇：初中英语固定搭配总结

高考英语常用固定搭配总结

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十

二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事 误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物

误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务 误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事 误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事 误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间

误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系 误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物 误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话

注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。 十

四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……

be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于…… be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害，对……不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对……有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适（适宜） be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以

be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上

二

十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见

be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任

be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放，易受到

be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关（是亲戚） be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于，与……有关 be content with 以……为满足

be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意（高兴） be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格 二十

二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于，就……而言 in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）…… in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外 in answer to 回答，响应

in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反，反对 in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应 in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

5．其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？

第二篇：英语完形填空固定搭配总结

外教一对一

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英语完形填空固定搭配总结

a number of 若干

above all 首要，尤其

be absorbed in 专心于

by accident 偶然

account for 说明

on account of 因为，由于

take…into account 考虑

be accustomed to 习惯于

add up to 合计，总计

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in advance 提前，预先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在……前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样

all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都

all over 遍及，到处

all right 行，可以

at all 完全，根本

in all 总共，共计

文章来源： 外教一对一

make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅

http://

in alliance with 与……联盟

leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于，就……方面说

as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as well 也，一样

aside from 除……之外

ask for 请求，要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average 平均，一般来说

right away 立即，马上

back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地

back off 放，让步，退却

back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上

文章来源： 外教一对一

because of 由于，因为

http://

on behalf of 代表，为了

at the best 充其量，至多

do / try one’s best 尽力，努力

get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

for the better 好转，改善

get the better of 打败，智胜

had better 最好还是，应该

on board 在船/车飞机上

文章来源：

第三篇：高中英语语法，固定搭配总结：

1.It’s the first time that„„„.(从句中用现在完成时)

It was for the first time that„„„(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)

It’s (high) time that„„..(从句中用过去时或should do)

2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.

表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3. „be about to do / be doing„„when„„.正要做/正在做„„就在那时„„.

4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍

A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的„是B的两倍/三倍

A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍

5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do„做„„浪费时间/金钱

It’s no use / good doing„„„ 做„„是没有用的

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that„„„. 很可能„„

It makes great / no sense to do„„做某事很有/没意义

6.There’s no use / good doing„„. 做„„没有用

There’s no sense / point (in) doing„„ 做„„没有意义

There is no need for sth. / to do„„. 没有过必要做„„

There is (no) possibility that„„„„(同位语从句)很可能/没可能„„

7.The+比较级„„..,the+比较级„„„越„„.., 越„„.

注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;

8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb„„.在某人看来某人„„„

= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„..

It seems / looks as if„„„.好象/似乎„„..

9.It (so)happened that sb. „„..某人碰巧„„..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done„..

10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed „„.that sb„„„

=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„„.

(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do结构)

12.„„.such„„.that„„.如此„„.以致于(引导结果状语从句)

„„.such„„..as„„像„„..的这种„„(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做„„吗?

14.Thechance is that„„../ (The )Chances are that„„„.很可能„„.

15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that„„..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必„„..

16.depend on it that„„..取决于

see to it that„„.负责/设法做到„„.

注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that„„„

How /When / Where / Why is / was it that„„„..?

注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18.How is it that„„..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会„„.?” “怎么发生的?”)

How come+从句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that„„.?)

如:How come you are late again?

19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be„„.

表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有„„..”

介词(如of )there being

want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有„„..

adj. /adv. enough for there to be„„.足够„„.会有„„.

注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are„„=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be„„. 如：

Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done„..要不是„„.,某人早就„„(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for„..,„„./If there had not been „„..

22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要„„.

It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才„„..

23. Those who„„„„.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyone who„„„„= Whoever„„„..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24„„.主句(一般现在时或过去时)„...when从句„.(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该„„(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that„„„(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问„„

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether„„..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定„是否„

Sb. doubt if / whether„„. 某人怀疑是否„„

Sb. don’t doubt that„„„ 某人不怀疑„„

26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than „„.(过去时)

Hardly had sb. done when„„..(过去时)

注意：这几个结构都表示“一„„.就”;

27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

Eg: You can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是„„.就好了” “但愿„„就好了!”

29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that„„„.考虑到/鉴于„„.

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有„„的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

30.Therewas a time when„„.曾经有那么一度„„„

31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32. Not until„„.did / do/ does / will sb. do„„

It was / is not until „„that sb„„„

33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done„„做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words „„..是否„„.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

35.Itonly remains for sb. to do„„剩下的只是要某人做某事.

Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

36.Onemoment„„., and now„„„刚才一会儿还在做„„而现在却„„..

37.Notall / both / everyone„„„表示部分否定

38. Such is / are„„..这(些)就是„„.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

39.I’drather (not) do / have done„„我宁愿„..

I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising„.+that„„(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)

Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43„„„.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44 in case / lest / for fear that„„.(从句中用陈述语气或should do)

45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

Eg: While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

46. cannot ( never) „„too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越„„越好”“非常”

too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo„.表示肯定意思

Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：

Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.

48. What if„„..要是„„.怎么办?

Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?

49. more„„..than与其„„.不如„„..

Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.

50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

第四篇：2017年考研英语完形填空固定搭配总结

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2017年考研英语完形填空固定搭配总结

下面为大家整理2017考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配词组。记住以下常用词组搭配，提高完形填空解题的正确率。希望大家可以轻松搞定完形填空。

a number of 若干

above all 首要，尤其

be absorbed in 专心于

by accident 偶然

account for 说明

on account of 因为，由于

take…into account 考虑

be accustomed to 习惯于

add up to 合计，总计

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in advance 提前，预先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在……前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样

all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都

all over 遍及，到处

all right 行，可以

at all 完全，根本

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in all 总共，共计

make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅

in alliance with 与……联盟

leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于，就……方面说

as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as well 也，一样

aside from 除……之外

ask for 请求，要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average 平均，一般来说

right away 立即，马上

back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地

back off 放，让步，退却

back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上

because of 由于，因为

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on behalf of 代表，为了

at the best 充其量，至多

do / try one’s best 尽力，努力

get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

for the better 好转，改善

get the better of 打败，智胜

had better 最好还是，应该

on board 在船/车飞机上 be bound to 必定，一定

break away 脱离，逃跑

break down 损坏，分解，瓦解

break in 强行进入，闯入，打断

break into 闯入

break out 突发，爆发

break through 突破

break up 终止，结束，打碎

catch one’s breath 屏息

out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气

in brief 简而言之

bring about 带来，造成

bring down 降(价);把(某物，某人)抬下(楼、山);挫伤

bring forth 产生，提出

bring forward 提出

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bring out 使出现，公布

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育，培养，使成长

build up 积累，树立，逐步建立

in bulk 散装，大批

burn out 烧掉

burn up 烧完，烧尽

call for 邀请，要求，需要

call forth 唤起，引起

call off 放弃，取消

call on / upon 访问，拜访

call up 召集，动员

care for 照顾，关心

take care 小心，当心

take care of 照顾，照料，负责

carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去，坚持下去

carry out 贯彻，执行，实现

in any case 无论如何，总之

in case 假如，万一

in no case 决不

catch on 理解，明白

catch up with 追上，赶上，

by chance 偶然，碰巧

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take a chance 冒险一试

in charge of 负责，主管

take charge of 担任，负责

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结帐后离开

check upon 校对，检查

cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来

around / round the clock 一齐，一致，共同

clear away 扫除，收拾

clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清

around /round the clock 昼夜不停地

come off 实现，成功，奏效

come on 请，来吧，发展

come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是

come round / around 来访，苏醒

come through 经历，脱险

come to 总计，达到

come true 实现，达到

come up 走近，发生

come up to 达到，符合

come up with 提出，提供

in common 共同，共有

keep company with 与……交往，与……结伴

compare … to / with 把……比作

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by compare 比较起来

be concerned with 就……而言

be concerned with 关心 in conclusion 最后，总之

on the condition that 在……条件下

in connection with / to 关于

in consequence 因此，结果

in consequence of 由于……的缘故

on the contrary 反之，正相反

in contrast to 与……相反

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at the cost of 以……代价

count on 依靠，指望

count up 把……相加

in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间

of course 当然

cover up 掩饰，掩盖

cross out 删去，取消

on cue 恰好在这个时候

take one’s cue from 学……的样，听……的劝告

cut across 走捷径，抄近路

cut back 削减，降低

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cut down 削减，减少

cut in 插嘴，打断

cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止

in danger 在危险中

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过期

to date 到目前为止

up to date 时新的

a great deal of 大量的，许多的

in debt 欠债，欠情

take delight in 以……为乐

derive from 导出，由……来

in detail 详细的

die down 渐渐消失，平息

die off 相继死去

die out 消失，灭绝

be on a diet 节食

make a difference 有影响

in the distance在远处

do away with 废除，去掉

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have something to do with 和……有关系 no doubt 无疑，必定

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draw up 画出，草拟

dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂漂亮亮

drop by 顺便来访

drop off 减弱，减少

drop out 退出，离队

due to 由于，因为

off duty 下班

on duty 值班，上班

dwell on 凝思，详述

each other 互相

on earth 究竟，到底;在世界上

bring into effect 使生效

put into effect 实行，生效

in effect 有效，实际上

take effect 生效，起作用

in the end 最后，终于

in essence 大体上，本质上

at all events 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in the event of 万一，如果发生

for ever 永远

for example 例如

with the exception of 除……之外

in excess of 超过

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feed in 输入

be fed up with 感到厌烦

feel like 欲，想要

a few 有些，几个

quite a few 有相当数目的

fill in /out 填充，填写

find out 查明

catch fire 着火

set fire to 点燃

on fire 烧着

at first 最初，首先

first of all 首先

as follows 如下

make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄

on foot 步行

in force 有效，实施中

and so forth 等等

set free 释放

make friends 交朋友

be friends with 对……友好

to and fro 来来回回

in front of 在……面前

make fun of 取消，嘲弄

in the future 今后，将来

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in general 通常，大体上

get along with 进展，相处融洽

get away 逃脱，离开

get down to 开始，着手

get in 进入，收获，收集

get into 进入，陷入

get off 离开，动身，开始

get out of 逃避，改掉

get over 克服

get better of 占上风，胜过

get through 结束，完成

get together 集合，聚集

get up 起床，增加

give away 泄漏，分送

give back 送还，恢复

give in 投降，屈服

give off 放出，释放

give out 分发，放出

give up 停止，放弃

give way to 给……让路，被……替代 go after 追求

go ahead 开始，前进

go along with 陪同前往，随行

go by 过去

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go for 支持，拥护

go into 进入，研究，调查

go off 爆炸，发射，动身，离开

go on 继续，发生

go over 检查，复习，重温

go through 经历，经受，详细检查

go with 伴随，与……协调

as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于

good for 永久的

good for 有效，适用

take … for granted 想当然，认为理所当然

on guard 警惕，防范

in half 一半

at hand 在附近，即将到来

hand down 流传下来，传给

hand in 交上，递交

hand in hand 手拉着手，联合

hand on 传下来，依次传递

hand out 分发，散发

hand over 交出，移交

in hand 在控制中

on the other hand 另一方面

hang about 闲荡，徘徊

hang about 继续下去，等一下

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hang up 挂断(电话)

happen to 碰巧，偶然

hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不

hardly … when 刚一……就……

have on 穿着，戴着

head for 驶向，走向

lose one’s head 不知所措

at heart 实质上

learn by heat 记住，背诵

heat and soul 全心全意

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心

can’t help 禁不住，不得不

help oneself 自取所需

get hold of 抓住，掌握

hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制

hold on 继续，握住不放

hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持

hold up 举起，承载，阻挡

at home 在家，在国外，自在，自如

home and abroad 国内外

in honor of 为纪念，向……表示敬意

on one’s honor 以名誉担保

how about 如何，怎样

hundreds of 数以百计，许多

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hunger for渴望

hurry up 赶快，迅速完成

in a hurry 匆忙地，急于

if only 要是……多好

improve on 改进

for instance 例如

instead of 代替，而不是

at intervals 不时，时时

by oneself 独自，单身

in itself 本身

第五篇：英语六级最常考的116个固定搭配

六级考试常用词汇搭配116条

1. Keep up with

2. Catchup with

3. Come upwith 提出

4. End upwith 以…告终

5. Put upwith 忍受

6. Make upfor 补偿/填补

7. Live upto 不辜负

8. Turn up出现

9. Turndown 减少、拒绝

10. Turnover 翻转

11. Turnin 上缴

12. Haveaccess to sth

13. Beused to doing sth

14. Lookforward to doing sth/sth

15. Getdown to sth。

16. Leadto/contribute to…/attribute to…

17. Besuperior to

18. Beinferior to

19. Besenior to

20. Bejunior to

21. Priorto sth。

22. Rangefrom… to…

23. Bebusy in

24. Bebusy doing sth

25. Can’thelp doing

26. Feellike doing

27. Have agood time (in )

28. Havedifficulty( trouble) (in)

29. Spend/waste time(in)

30. It’sno use doing sth

31.There’s no point in

32. In theway/by the way/ in no way

33. It’sthe first/second time that

34. Catchsb doing sth

35. Calloff=cancel

36. Havean influence on sth/sb

37. Imposesth on sb。

38. But for sth。

39. Riskdoing sth。

40. Escapedoing sth。

41. Accusesb of sth。

42. Chargesb with sth。

43. Beinnocent of sth。

44. Bealert to sth

45. play arole/part in sth./doing sth

46. beworth doing sth

47. beworthy of doing sth

48.keep/lose contact with sb。

49. besecond to none(首)

50. not tospeak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词

51. delay/mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/contemplate/deny/

dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/risk+doing

52. adaptoneself to…

53. haveno objection to doing sth。

54. be/getused to doing

55.confess to

56.contribute to

57. devoteto

58. objectto

59. beopposed to

60. resortto

61. stickto

62. taketo

63. turnout 生产/证明是

64. asheet of paper

65.throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明

66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/introduction/access /objection+to

67.interfere in干涉

68.interfere with妨碍

69. Whatif…? 陈述语序

70. beaccustomed to/

71. adhereto

72. abideby

73.cooperate with

74. conform to

75.dispose of

76.apology to sb for sth。

77. bethankful to/be grateful to sb

78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibitsb

fromsth/doing sth

79.specialize in sth/doing sth。

80. queueup

81.acquaint sb with sth。

82.familiarize sb with sth。

/exposure

83.correspond to sth 84.correspond with sb。 85.congratulate sb on sth 86.dependence/dependant on sth 87. beindependent of sth。 88.participate in sth 89. bebound to 90. curesb of sth 91. be ofimportance /significance/ value/ 92. beyondreach/power 93. belacking in 94. bebeneficial/ advantageous to sb。 95. beattached to sth 96. beassigned to 97. findfault with sb 98. inmemory of sb。

99. beabsorbed in sth/doing sth 100. beabundant in sth 101. takesth into account /consideration 102.relate sth to sb。 103.remark on sth 104. noneother than 105. somuch as that 106. Couldhave done 107. Musthave done 108.Should have done 109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

110. Lest/in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形 111. Notso much…as 与其说…不如说 112. It’stime that (过去式—) 113. Mayjust as well 114. seeto it that 115. seeto doing sth 116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虚拟语气