初中英语作文短语

第一篇：初中英语作文短语

初中英语作文常用的短语有哪些？

1. as… as… 结构as soon as一……就……例：I will tell him as soon as I see him.as soon as possible 尽快例：He asked me to come back as soon as possible.as +形容词或副词的原级+as像…一样例：This building looks as high as that one.

2. ask 句型ask (sb.) for sth.向……要/求……例：He felt too ashamed to ask us for help.ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.告诉某人怎么做某事例：They asked / told us to return the book on time.ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事例：The old man asked / told us not to swim in the river.

3. get句型get +比较级变得……例：People’s life is getting better and better.get ready for/get sth. ready为…做好了准备/准备好了……例：We should get ready for the difficulty.

4. keep 句型keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事例：He kept me waiting for half an hour.keep doing坚持做某事例：Keep studying, maybe one day you can join us.keep/make sth. + adj.让……怎么样例：The teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean.The news made her happy.

5. find 句型find it + adj. to do sth.发现做某事怎么样例：They found it impossible to get enough money.find sb. do/doing sth.发现某人做/正在做某事例：I find the boys flying kites in Tian’anmen Square.

6. help句型help sb. (to) do / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事/在……方面帮助某人例：They helped us to cross the river.My brother helped me with the problem.

7. 四个花费sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.例：We spent much time reading. Don’t spend so much money on clothes.It takes sb. some time to do sth.例：It takes me half an hour to read books every day.It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money例：It cost me 200 yuan to buy the wallet.The wallet cost me 200 yuan.sb pays some money for sth.例：I paid 200 yuan for the wallet.

8. prefer 句型prefer to更喜欢做某事例：I prefer cats to dogs. Prefer A to B / prefer doing

A to doing B喜欢A胜过B /喜欢做A胜过做B例：We prefer to eat out. I prefer doing homework to going shopping with you.

9. see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事例：I saw him come into your room.I hear him singing songs next door.

10. afraid 句型be afraid of sth. / doing sth./ to do sth. / that害怕某事/做某事/……

11.busy 句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事例：He was busy finishing his work.

12. be + adj. + for 句型be famous/late/sorry for …因……而著名/迟到……/对……抱歉例：He was late for school yesterday.New York is famous for tall buildings.I’m sorry for your father’s death.

13. glad句型be glad that很高兴……be glad to do很高兴……例：I’m glad that he’s feeling better.I’m glad to hear you feel better now

14. 就近一致的句型either … or要么……要么……例：You can either write or phone me.neither…nor既不…也不…例：He neither knows nor cares what happened.not only … but also不仅…而且…例：Not only my parents but also my sister has been to the Great Wall.There be有例：There is a bed, a table and some chairs in her bedroom.

15. 比较级句型It is the second + 最高级 + n.这是第二……例：It is the second most expensive hat.…is one of the + 最高级 + n (pl) …最……之一例：It is one of the highest buildings in the world.The + 比较级, … the + 比较级 …越……, 越……例：The harder he works, the happier he feels.比较级 and 比较级越来越…例：

Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger.

16. V+doing 句型enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例: He enjoys / likes watching TV at home.I hate working on Sundays.They finished / kept / went on repairing the broken bike.I don’t mind going shopping tomorrow.The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

17. V+sth. to sb. 句型( to 为介词)give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb.例：Please pass / show / lend / bring / send the book to me.My mother told the story to me.He gave the picture to Tom yesterday.

18. V + sb. sth.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.

19. V+ sb. do sth.*make / let / have sb. (not) do sth.例：The teacher made / let / had the students clean the classroom.

20. had better 句型had better (not) do sth.最好做/不要做某事例: You’d better study hard. / You’d better not smoke.

21. It 句型It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事怎么样例：It is important for us to protect the environment.It is + adj. of sb. to do sth.做某事怎么样It is very kind of you to help us = You are kind to help us.It looks like / It sounds like …看起来像/听起来像例：It looks like a cartoon character.It seems to sb. that看起来……例：It seems to us that he knew everything.It sounds + adj. / It looks + adj. 听起来……/看起来……例：It sounds great!It’s bad / good for对……不好/有好处例：It’s bad for us to watch TV for a long time. It’s time for / to do sth.该……了例：It’s time to go home.It’s time for dinner.It’s two meters (years) long (wide, high, tall …)……长/高/宽

22. not … at all一点也不例：I don’t want to play football at all.

23. not … until…直到 ……才例：He didn’t come home until 2 o’clock.

24. one … the other / some … others一个 …… 另一个 / 一些 …… 另一些例：I have two aunts; one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka.Some students are playing basketball and others are playing tennis.

25. so … that…如此 …… 以至例：The box is so heavy that we couldn’t carry it.

26. such a + adj + n + that如此 …… 以至 例：It is such an interesting book that we all want to read it.

27. too … to … 句型太 …… 而不能例：He is too young to go to school.

28. thank sb. for sth. / doing sth.为 …… 感谢某人 例：Thank you for your help. / Thank you for helping me.

29. used 句型used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be (get) used to sth./doing sth. 习惯做某事 例：He used to smoke.He is used to hard work. / He gets used to getting up early.

第二篇：初中英语短语总结

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1.look at„看„，look like „ 看上去像„„，look after „照料„

2.listen to„听„„3.welcome to„欢迎到„„4.say hello to „向„„问好

5.speak to„对„„说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下

3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games

介词短语聚焦

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。如：in English，in the hat

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.

9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1

tree.

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either„or„或者„或者„，不是„就是„ 3. neither„nor„既不„„也不„„

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因„„而著名 8. on ones way to在„„途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to„往„„(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of„„在„„的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in„某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop„from doing sth. 阻止„„干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从„„向外

46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of„=look after„(well) (好好)照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关

第三篇：初中英语常用短语

1. watch TV 看电视

2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天

3. TV show 电视节目

4. write a letter 写封信

5. read a book/books 读书;看书

6. wait for 等候;等待

7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事(物)/某人

8. some of … ……中的一些;一些……

9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里

10. at the pool在这个(那个)水池

11. at home 在家

12. be with sb. 和某人在一起

13. in this photo 在这张相片里 at/in the library在图书室

do one’s homework thanks for = thank youfor…为某事而感谢

第四篇：初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理

1. break

break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2. call

call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up(价格)上涨，建造起来keep from克制，阻止 go against违反go away离开

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来

go by时间过去keep down使。。。处于低水平go down降低，(日、月)西沉

13.knock

go on(with)继续进行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄灭knock into撞到某人身上3. come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4. cut

cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die

die of死于(疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因)

die from死于(外界原因)die out绝种 6. fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下fall out与。。。争吵 7. go

go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查go off发出响声

8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处

get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give

give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让(座位) 10. hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。。进入14. look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15. make

make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17. pay

pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18. pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. put

put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，

put aside放到一边

put back放回 21. run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22. set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23. take

take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走

take up从事，占用(时间空间)take down记录，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替 24. think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out(自然)想出办法think up想出(设计出、发明、编造)think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turn

turn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26. care

care about 担心，关心;在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27. clean

clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除;把…打扫干净 28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。。学习 29. fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 30. dream

dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。。

31. work work for 为。。工作

work out 产生结果;发展;成功 32. argue

argue with …与。。。争论 argue about..争论。。。 33. complain

complain to 向。。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。。 34. hear

hear of 听说，得知

hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。

的话 hear from接到。。。的信

35. talktalk about 讨论。。。

talk with/to.. 和。。。讨论 36. livelive in 住在。。。 live on 以。。。为主食 37. stand

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来

38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉;熬夜 depend on依靠;取决于 worry about为。。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。。 begin with以。。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长

open up 打开，张开;开发 end up到达或来到某处;达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。。 ask for要求。。。 wait for等待。。。 agree with同意。。。

find out(经研究或询问)获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have.. on 穿着。。。 step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。。 belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。。 try on试穿。。。 vote on对。。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。。 hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席;露面

第五篇：初中英语词组短语复习纲要

A

a bit 一点儿(接形容词)a bit of 一点(接名词)

a little 一些(接形容词/不可数名词) a few 一些(接可数名词) a lot 非常(=very much) a lot of 许多

a large numbers of 许多 a pair of 一对/一双 a piece of一块/片 a moment ago 刚才 a moment later 片刻 a place of interest名胜 again and again 反复地 after a while 过了一会儿 after class 下课后 agree with sb.同意..意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 all by oneself独自 all kinds of各种各样的 all over 遍及 all day (long)一整天 all right 好,行 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直,始终 arrive at/ in a place到达… as long as 长达… as soon as 一… 就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well也; 又 as… as 与..一样 ask for 请求 at all 根本 at breakfast早饭时 at first 起先 at home 在家 at last最后 at least 至少 at midnight在半夜 at night 在夜里 at once立刻 at school 在上学 at work 在工作

at sea在海上 at the age of 在…岁时

at the beginning of在..起初 at the end of在…尽头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 B

be able to 能,会 be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 对… 感到惊讶 be excited about 对..感到兴奋 be pleased with sb. 对…感到满意be angry with sb. 对…生气 be awake 醒来 be born 出生于 be busy with忙于某事 be busy doing忙于做某事 be famous for 以..而著名 be famous as 以…身份而著名 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with装满…. be full of 充满… be good at 擅长… be interested in 对…感兴起 be late for迟到 be made in 在…制造 be made of 用…制造 be proud of 以…自豪 be used for 用于.. be lost迷失 both… and …和..都 by air 乘飞机 by plane by sea 乘船 by ship

by the time 到…时候为止 by the way 顺便说 by the end of 到…末端 C

carry on 坚持下去 catch up with赶上 clean up 清除 come down下来 come in 进来

come on赶快, 过来 come out 出现,花开放 come over过来,顺便来访 come to oneself 恢复知觉 come true 实现 come up with找到答案 cut down 砍倒 D.

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s best 尽力 do well in 在..做得好 do some reading朗/阅读 day after day日复一日地 do some shopping 买东西 do the washing 洗衣服 Don’t worry别担心 deserve to do 该做…. E

each other互相 eat up 吃光

either… or 要么…要么.. enjoy oneself过得愉快 even though 即使, 尽管 ever since从那时起 F

fall asleep入睡 fall behind落后 fall down从…落下 fall off 从… 掉下 family name 姓 family tree 族谱 far away遥远 field trip郊游 find out找出; 查出 for example 例如 from now on 从今以后 from… to.. 从… 到… G

get back取回 get down下来 get married结婚 get off下车 get on 上车

get on well with与…相处融洽 get to 到达 get together相聚

get up起床 give birth to生孩子 give a concert 开音乐会 give up 放弃

give… a hand 给.. 帮助 give name= first name名字 go back回去 go home回家 go on doing 继续做 go out出去 go over 仔细检查 go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰 go skiing去滑雪

go straight along沿着…前进go to sleep入睡

go to the cinema去看电影 go to school去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go wrong 走错路 grow up长大 H

halfan hour 半小时 half-way 半路 hand in 上交 hands up举手 have a rest 休息一会 have a cold感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a good time过得愉快 have a headache头痛 have a look看一看 have a seat坐下 have a try试一下 have sports= do sport

体育锻炼

have supper吃晚饭 have to 必须, 不得不 hear of 听说

hear from sb. 收到…的信 help yourself to 随便吃 help.. with 帮.. here and there 到处 high jump 跳高 high school 中学 hold on 别挂断

hold a sports meeting开运动会 hot dog 热狗

hour after hour连续地how long 多长 how many多少 hurry up 赶快 human being 人类 Hong Kong香港 I

in a hurry从忙地 in English 用英语 in front正对面 in front of在..前面 in the front of在…前部分 in the air 在空中 in the day在白天 in the future在将来 in future 未来 in the end 最后 in surprise 惊奇地 in the middle of 在..的中间 It’s time to do sth.是..的时候 in the open air在户外 in this way 用这种方法 in time及时 instead of 代替 I’d like to 我想….

I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 J

join in 加入 just then 在那时 just a moment 等一会儿 just now 刚才

keep doing sth.一直做…keep off 避开 kind-hearted 好心的 knock at /on the door敲门 L

Later on 稍后 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向…学习 leave… behind 把…留在后面 leave for swh. 前往某地 less then 少于,不到 listen to 听… live on以…为生

living room 起居室 long jump 跳远 look after 照顾 look at看 look for寻找 look out 注意 look out of 向..外望 look over 仔细检查 look the same 看起来相同 look up 往上看;查字典 lots of 大量的 M

make a decision作出决定 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与交朋友 make money赚钱 make phone calls打电话 make room for给…腾出地方 make sure 确保, 查明 make telephone calls to sb.给某人打电话 make the bed整理床铺 make up one’s mind 下决心 make a contribution to

为….作贡献 man-made 人造的 midfield player中场球员 mobile phone手机 more and more 越来越多. more or less 或多或少 more than多于, 超过 morning paper晨报 multiply…by乘以.. mouth-to-mouth嘴对嘴 neck and neck并肩齐驱 neither…nor既不..也不... never mind没关系 next to旁边，邻近 no longer不再 no more不再 no matter不论

not as/so…as 与...不一样 not only…but also不仅...而且 not…any more =not any longer不再

not…until 直到...才... not…at all一点也不 O

on business 出差 of course当然 on display展览on duty值日 on foot步行

on one’s way to在..的途中 on show展览

on the left/right side在左/右边on the other hand在另一方面 on time准时 on watch值班 once upon a time从前 one day一天 one-way单程的 open up开设 out of向外 over there在那边 P

the Summer Palace颐和园 part-time 业余的 pass on传递 pay for付款 pick up捡起

play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 point to 指向(目标) point at 指向(方向) post office邮局 police station公安局 prefer to…rather than 宁愿...而不愿.. would… rather than 宁愿...而不愿.... prefer… to…喜欢...多于 put away放好 put off摧迟 put on穿上 put up挂起

put sth. down把...放下 pull… out of把...拉出来 R

rather than宁可 reading room阅览室 regard as把....当作

ring up 打电话 round-trip双程的 run away流失;逃跑 rush out冲出去 S

say goodbye to告辞 self-respect自尊的 send up发射 set off出发

set one’s mind to do一心想做.... shopping list购物单 shut down把..关上 sit down坐下 slow down减速 so far 到目前为止 so that 以便 so-called所谓的 sooner or later迟早 so-so马马虎虎的 speak highly of称赞 spill over益处 the Spring Festival春节 stand in line排队 stand in a queue排队 starting line起跑线 finishing line终点线 step into步进 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事T

take active part in积极参加 take a seat坐在座位上 take care of照顾 take exercise运动 take off脱掉衣物

take one’s place代替..职位 take out取出 take photos照相 take turns轮流

take/leave a message捎/留口信 take away带走 take-away可带走的 talk about谈论有关... talk with和...交谈 talk to跟...说话

teach oneself自学 thanks to由于

the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday 前天

the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Great Wall长城

the Olympic Games奥林匹可运动会 the Palace Museum故宫博物馆 the same as与...相同 think about考虑 think of思考;想起;认为 throw about 乱扔垃圾 to one’s surprise令人惊奇 too.. to 太...而不能 trip over被...绊倒 try on 试穿 try out实验

turn .. over把...反过来 turn down调小;关小 turn up调高 turn on开 turn off关 two-story两层的 up and down上上下下 wait for 等待 wake up醒来

He likes swimming .

So do I. 我也是 He doesn’t like swimming.

我也不 He likes swimming.used to do sth. 过去常

be used doing sth. 习惯于....

wash away冲走 watch TV看电视 wear out 穿破 well done做得好 work out算出 write down写下 Young Pioneer少先队员 后接-ing形式的动词/词组 enjoy doing 喜欢做...事 like doing喜欢做…事 finish doing 完成… practise doing 练习做.. mind doing 介意做 stop doing 停止做… keep (on) doing 一直做.. go on doing 继续做 be busy doing忙于做 feel like doing想做. be used to doing习惯做.... spend… (in) doing花费钱/时间..做 look forward to doing盼望做

It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 做某事花某人..时间

sb. spend some time/ money on sth. /in doig sth. 某人花…时间做.. sb. pay money for sth. 某人花…钱买... sth. cost sb. money买某物花某人....钱

be used for doing sth. 用于做... be used as用作.... be used by sb. 被某人用 not… until直到..才...

He didn’t have lunch until his father came back. = He had lunch after his father came back. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借.....

lend sth. to sb. ./ lend sb. sth.借....给某人