四级英语作文万能框架

第一篇：四级英语作文万能框架

英语作文万能框架

有利不利

I. 表达有利方面、优点、优势、有利于、有益于、有助于：

动词及词组：have the benefit of sth / get [gain] benefit [from sth] / benefit sb [sth] / benefit from sth / do sb good / favor sb / give an advantage to sb [sth] / have [enjoy] an advantage / do more good than harm

形容词及词组：beneficial to [for] sb [sth] / good for sb [sth] / helpful / useful to [for] sb [sth] 名词及词组：benefit to sb / health benefits / the full benefit [of sth] / a big [great] advantage over sth /

介词词组：for sb’s benefit / with [without] the benefit [of sth] / in favor of sb [sth] / to the advantage of sb [sth] / at an advantage 例句：

1.新的治疗方法让千千万万的人受惠。

Many thousands have benefited greatly from the new treatment. The new treatment has greatly benefited thousands of people.

Thousands of people have gained great benefits from the new treatment. 2.

严格的交通规章制度对大家都有好处。

Strict regulations are of great benefit to us all.

Strict regulations are useful [beneficial / good] for us all. Strict regulations do all of us good. Strict regulations benefit all of us. All of us benefit from strict regulations.

3.

洋医院的昂贵而高质量的医疗服务有利于高收入人群。

The expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals are in favour of [favour] people of high income.

The expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals are to the advantage ofpeople of high income.

The expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals benefitpeople of high income. People of high income benefit from the expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals. 4.

在正常的一日三餐之外，每隔2-3小时少量进餐，有利于保持充沛精力。

Having a little food every 2 to 3 hours in addition to the 3 regular meals a day is beneficial to [benefits]the maintenance of full vigour.

If one wants to stay energetic / vigorous constantly, it is good [helpful / beneficial] to have a little food every two or three hours in addition to the three daily regular meals.

5.

在调整免疫功能方面，与西药相比，中国的一些中药亦有一些优点。

In regulation of immune functions, some Chinese medicines enjoy [have] an advantage over western medicines. Compared with western medicines, some Chinese medicines have benefits of regulating immune functions. Some Chinese medicines are better than western medicines in regulating immune functions. 6.

这些措施有利于改进农村医疗卫生工作。

These measures [steps / actions] will benefit the cause of medical care and public health in the rural areas. These measures [steps / actions] are beneficial [useful] to the medical care and public health in the countryside. These measures [steps / actions] help improve [promote] the medical care and public health in the rural areas. These measures [steps / actions] improve [promote] the medical care and public health in the countryside. These measures [steps / actions] are a great help to the medical care and public health in the rural areas. 7.

医生的劝告大有益处。

Doctors’ advice is a great help [benefit]. Doctors’ advice is very helpful.

Doctors’ advice is very beneficial [useful] tous. Doctors’ advice does us much good. 8.

现在的医疗体制改革对中低收入者有利。

The current reform of medical care system is to the advantage of people with moderate or lower income. The current reform of medical care system favours people with moderate or lower income. The current reform of medical care system is in favour of people with moderate or lower income. The current reform of medical care system benefits people with moderate or lower income. People with moderate or lower income benefit from the current reform of medical care system. 9.

独生子女政策利大于蔽。

The advantages of the only child policy outweigh its disadvantages. The only child policy has done more good than harm.

There are more advantages than disadvantages in carrying out the only child policy.

II. 表达不利方面、劣势、缺点、缺陷、有损于、有害于、损害、损伤、破坏：

动词及词组：have a harmful effect on sth [sb] / damage sth / harm sb [sth] / do more harm than good / put [place] sb at a disadvantage / do harm [damage] to sth / do sth harm / cause sb [sth] harm / suffer harm / destroy / hamper / injure

形容词及词组：harmful [damaging] to sb [sth] / bad for sb [sth] / harmful / disadvantageous / destructive / averse / 名词及词组：disadvantage / defect / drawback / harm to sb / (there is) no harm in doing sth / destruction / loss of / trauma / lesion / injury

介词词组：at a disadvantage / to the disadvantage of sb [sth] 例句：

1.农村卫生资源严重不足，不利于我国医疗卫生事业的发展。

The severe shortage of financial resources for the rural medical care has a very harmful effect on [is very harmful to / is very bad for] the development of medical and health cause in China.

The severe lack of medical resources in the rural areas has harmed the development of medical and health cause in China. The rural areas lack medical resources badly, and this does a lot of harm to the development of medical and health care in China.

The rural areas lack medical resources badly, and this causes a lot of harm to the development of medical and health care in China.

2.

三种医院的服务各有不同的缺点。

The medical services in the three kinds of hospital have their respective disadvantages [drawbacks / defects]. 3.

损害公物要赔。

Pay the full price for anything damaged.

If you damage any public object [property], you have to pay it.

It is necessary for you to pay the full price of any public object damaged. 4.

健康损失比财产损失更重要。

Loss of health is more serious than loss of wealth.

Harm to health is more significant [greater] than loss ofwealth.

To lose your health is much more terrible [worse] than to loseyour money. 5.

补充点维生素倒也没有什么坏处。

There is no harm in taking some vitamins. It does no harm for you to take some vitamins. It is not harmful [bad] for you to take some vitamins. You will suffer no harm if you take some vitamins.

6.

虽然行为盲目性与冲动性有其不利的一面，但是，也有其有价值的一面。

Behavioural blindness and impulsiveness have their disadvantages as well as advantages.

Although behavioural blindness and impulsiveness are disadvantageous on the one hand, they can be advantageous on the other hand.

7.

如果视力不好，干许多工作就会很不利。

If your eyesight is not good, you’ll be at a big [major / serious / grave] disadvantage when you perform many tasks. Poor eyesight puts [places] a person at a big [major / serious / grave] disadvantage when he performs many tasks. 8.

不会电脑现在很不利。

Anyone who can’t use a computer is at a disadvantage these days. Inability to use a computer is disadvantageous now.

Inability to use a computer puts [places] a person at a disadvantage now. 9.

嫉妒是一种强烈的极具破坏力的情感。

Jealousy can be a powerful and very destructive emotion.

作用和方式

I. 表示利用、使用、作用、应用、功能：

动词及词组：play a role in / function (as) / act (as) / serve (as) / serve to / use sth as sth / use sth for doing (sth) / make (good) use of sth / use sth to do sth / apply / take advantage of / have an effect on / have [fulfill] a function of / put sth to (good) use

名词及词组：function / effect on sth / the use of sth / 介词及词组：with / in use / out of use 例句：

1.营养不良使各器官功能低下。

Malnutrition makes organs function poorly [inefficiently / ineffectively]. Poor nutrition harms the normal functions of organs. Poor nutrition decreases the functional efficiency of organs.

2.

当健康危险因素评价(health risk factor appraisal)被用于指导人们改变不良健康行为时，它的效用便得到了最大程度的发挥。

When health risk factor appraisal is used [applied / adopted] to guide people to change their unhealthy behavior, its maximum role has been fulfilled.

When health risk factor appraisal is used [applied / adopted] for guiding people to change their unhealthy behavior, its maximum role has been fulfilled.

Health risk factor appraisal plays its maximum role in guiding people to change their unhealthy behavior. 3.

充分利用国外的先进经验，搞好我国的健康教育。

We should improve [promote] health education in our country by making good use of [using well / taking advantage of] advanced experience of foreign countries.

We should make good use of [use well / take advantage of] advanced experience of foreign countries and improve [promote] health education in our country

We should improve [promote] health education in our country with the help of advanced experience of foreign countries. 4.

冬季晨炼应尽量用鼻呼吸。

Doing morning exercise in winter, we should breathe with nose as much as possible. Doing morning exercise in winter, we should use nose to breathe as much as possible. Doing morning exercise in winter, we should use nose for breathing as much as possible. 5.

一些中药在实验中能抑制HIV，且价格便宜，预计会有很好的应用前景。

Since some Chinese herbal medicines have been found to be able to check HIV in experiments and are cheap, they will have good [wide] application in the future.

Since some cheap Chinese herbal medicines could check HIV in experiments, they will have good [wide] application in the future.

Since some cheap Chinese herbal medicines could check HIV in experiments, they will be put in good use in the future. 6.

抗生素不要滥用和误用。

Antibiotics cannot be overused, abused or misused.

7.

公共卫生体系的建设，对于有效地控制禽流感的爆发流行，起了重要作用。

The construction of public health system played an important [major / central / key / vital] role in effective prevention of the outbreak and wide spread of bird flue.

8.

音乐作为一种护理方法，有很好的止痛片的作用。

Music as a nursing method has a good effect on easing the pain. Music as a nursing method can serve as a kind of painkiller. Music as a nursing method has a good function of easing the pain.

II. 表达方式、方法、手段、措施:

动词及词组：take (effective) measures [steps /actions] to do sth

名词及词组：way to do sth / way of doing sth / way (that) sb does sth / approach to (doing) sth / scheme / strategy 介词及词组：by doing sth / by means of sth / through sth [doing sth] / with doing sth / with sth / in a … way [manner] / by this method / in this way 例句：

1.通过专门的技术和仪器，现在可以拍摄出分子的照片。

By means of [With / Through] special techniques and instruments it is now possible to photograph molecules. 2.

出乎意料的是，学生们以极大的热情(兴趣)作出了回应。

Unexpectedly, the college students responded with great enthusiasm [interest]. Unexpectedly, the college students responded in an enthusiastic manner [way]. 3.

无法知道该治疗是否有效。

There is no way of knowing if the treatment will work.

We have no way of knowing whether the treatment is effective or not. It is impossible to know whether the treatment is effective or not.

4.

健康危险因素评价(health risk factor appraisal)是研究危险因素与慢性病发病及死亡之间数量依存关系及其规律性的一种技术方法。

Health risk factor appraisal is a technical method [approach / means] by which people study the correlation between health risk factors and chronic diseases.

Health risk factor appraisal is a technical method [approach / means] by which medical researches are done on the quantitative correlation between health risk factors, chronic diseases and deaths as well as the rules of the correlation. 5.

烧伤严重程度不同，对烧伤病人的急救方式也不同

We should take different measures to deal with burns of different degrees.

The ways we treat burn emergency should vary according to the different degrees of the burn. First aid for burn victims varies according to the severity of the burn. 6.

健康教育已成为解决当代公共卫生问题的重要途径。 Health education has become an important way [method / means] of solving [resolving / settling / dealing with] public health problems.

Health education has become an important way [method / means] to solve [resolve / settle / deal with] public health problems.

7.

通过不断完善公共卫生体系建设，减少各种突发公共卫生事件对人民健康和社会经济发展造成的损害。

We can reduce damages that sudden public health accidents may cause to people’s health and social and economic development by means of [by way of / through / by] continuous improvement of the public health system. 8.

这个问题应该用对双方都公平的方式来解决。

The problem should be resolved in a[n] manner [way / approach] that is fair to both sides. 9.

听音乐是一种减轻紧张情绪的方法。

Listening to music is one way of relieving [easing] stress. Listening to music is one way to relieve [ease] stress.

10. 流感的传播方式和普通感冒一样，都是通过鼻和喉的分泌物传染的。

Flu is spread in the same way as a cold, through the secretions from the nose and throat.

The way flu is spread is the same as [the way] a cold [is], by means of the secretions from the nose and throat. Like a common cold, flu is spread through the secretions from the nose and throat.

增强提高

I. 表达增加、增强、加强：

名词及词组：huge [massive / large / dramatic / sharp / rapid / significant / marked / slight / small / modest / gradual] increase; an increase in sth / price [pay / tax / population] increase

动词及词组：increase in value [price / importance]; increase (sth) from [to] sth / strengthen / heighten awareness / raise awareness / intensify / add (to)

介词及词组：on a sharp increase / on the increase 例句： 1. 在牛奶中加糖5%—8%，也是提高(增加)热量摄入的一种有效方法。

To add 5%—8% of sugar in milk is a good [an effective] way to increase [raise] the intake of calories. Addition of 5%—8% of sugar in milk can well increase [raise] the intake of energy. 2. 在寒冷环境下运动时能量消耗大，机体能量代谢增强，产热增加。

Under the cold conditions, exercises consume [use up] a great amount of energy and make the metabolism of the body much more active to produce more calories.

Doing physical training in cold circumstances consumes [uses up] a lot of energy. As a result, metabolism of the body is sped up [intensified / increased / strengthened] and calorie production is increased [intensified].

When one does physical training in cold whether, his metabolism increases to produce more calories. 3. “过度医疗”增加了社会的医疗负担。

“Excessive Treatment” [Overtreatment] increases [adds to] the social burden of medical care. “Excessive Treatment” [Overtreatment] increases [adds to] the social expenditure on medical care. “Excessive Treatment” [Overtreatment] makes the whole society spend more money on medical care. 4. 免疫缺陷病(immune deficiency diseases)的共同特点是对感染的易感性(susceptibility)明显增加和易发生恶性肿瘤(malignant tumors)。

The common feature of immune deficiency diseases is obviously increased susceptibility [sensitivity] to infections and greater chances of developing malignant tumors. All the patients with immune deficiency diseases are more likely to be infected and to develop malignant tumors. 5. 在那些体重不随年龄增加的人群中动脉压也不随年龄增加。

In those whose body weight does not increase [go up / rise] with age, the arterial pressure does not increase [go up / rise] with age either.

If a person does not put on more weight as he or she grows older, his or her arterial pressure does not increase [go up / rise] with age. 6. 摄盐量又高，使钠与钾(natrium and kalium)的比值增大，促使血压升高。

High intake of salt increases the ratio [proportion] of natrium and kalium in the blood, which consequently raises [heightens; increases] the blood pressure.

High intake of salt makes the ratio [proportion] of natrium and kalium in the blood become greater, and consequently makes the blood pressure higher. 7. 由于“非典”后我国加强了公共卫生体系建设，应对突发公共卫生事件的能力有了很大提高。

Because our country intensified [strengthened / enhanced] the construction of public health system after the attack of SARS, the capacity [ability] to deal with public health emergencies was greatly increased [strengthened / enhanced].

Because we strengthened the construction of public health system after the SARS incident, we can deal with public health emergencies much better. 8. 人类平均寿命的延长还会加重(增加)人类后代的负担。

The extended life expectancy of human beings will put on more [increase] burdens on their descendants. If average human lifespan is expanded, human descendants will have more [greater] burdens.II. 表达提高、促进、改进、改善、进步：

名词及词组：improvement in sth / progress(不可数) in (doing) sth / advance in sth; rapid [good / slow / steady / significant / economic / scientific / medical] progress

动词及词组：promote / advance / enhance / raise / make progress / make improvements / 例句： 1. 让病人参与的目的是为了促进在病人护理和治疗服务水平方面的改善。

The aim of patients’ involvement [participation] is to promote [increase] the level of treatment and nursing services. Patients can help improve the level of treatment and nursing services. 2. 空气中的负离子不仅能调节神经系统，而且可以促进胃肠消化、加深肺部的呼吸。

Anions in the air can not only regulate the nerve system, but also promote [accelerate; speed up] digestion and breathing. Anions in the air can not only regulate the nerve system, but also help the digestion in the stomach and intestines and breathing in the lungs.

Anions in the air are good for the nerve system, digestion and lungs. 3. 只有提高人的素质和公共道德水平，我们才有一个干净整洁的公共环境。

Only after we have enhanced the quality of people and public morals can we have a clean and tidy public environment. Only the enhanced quality of people and public morals can result in [lead to] a clean and tidy public environment. We must improve people’s quality and public morals before we can have a clean and tidy public environment. 4. 提高对健康教育的认识才能促进社区卫生工作。

If you deepen the understanding of health education, you can make progress in community health care. We should deepen our understanding of health education before we can advance community health care. 5. 手术后，病人健康好转得很快。

The patient was progressing [improving / recovering] favorably after surgery. The patient was making rapid [good] progress after surgery. The patient improved rapidly (in health) after surgery. The patient’s health was getting much better after surgery. 6. 乡村卫生院的医疗条件现在好多了，但还有改善的余地。

The conditions in village clinics are much better now, but there is still room for improvement. 7. 由于竞争，公立医院的服务现在有了很大改善和提高。

Because of competition, medical services have now improved [got better] greatly in public hospitals. There have now been great improvements in medical services in public hospitals due to competition. Because of competition, medical services in public hospitals have now shown great improvements. 8. 近年来艾滋病的治疗研究有了很大进展，

Recently great progress has been made in research on treatment of AIDS.

In the recent years there have been great advances [developments / achievements] in researches on treatment of AIDS. 9. 我们一定要提高公众对抽烟喝酒有关的健康危险因素的认识。

We must increase [raise / heighten] public awareness of the health risks associated with drinking and smoking. 10. 从图表中我们可以看出，中国人民的生活质量近十年有了很大提高。

We can clearly see from the chart that there has been a dramatic improvement in the living standards of Chinese people in the recent ten years.

We can clearly see from the chart that the living standards of Chinese people in the recent ten years have been improved [raised] greatly. 11. 现在对艾滋病毒感染的了解有了很大的提高。

There has been significant progress in understanding the HIV infection. Now we know more about HIV infection. 12. 我国政府的资金投入的加大，将促进癌症的研究。

The increased amount of funds by Chinese government will boost progress in cancer research. Our government will spend more money on cancer research.表达因果关系

这一基本功能意念，是任何写作的最基本的任务之一。要掌握以下基本表达方式：

名词及词组：cause for / reason for / factor for / explanation of / result of / consequence of / effect on / influence on 副词及词组：so / thus / therefore / as a result / as a consequence / accordingly / consequently / because of / due to / owing to 连接词：because / as / since / so that / so

动词及词组：make sb do sth / make sth happen / result in / result from / lead to / cause sb to do / cause sth to happen / affect / have an effect on / have an influence on / have an impact on /

I. 表达产生、引起、造成、使得： 例句：

1.

自然化学反应造成食物软化或变色。

Natural chemical reactions cause foods to become soft or discolored. Natural chemical reactions make foods (become) soft or discolored. 2.

这种化学物质引起的健康问题一般不严重。

The health problems caused by this chemical usually are not severe. The health problems resulting from this chemical usually are not severe. This chemical does not cause serious health problems. 3.

锻炼似乎可以减少体内雌激素(estrogen)的产生。 Exercise seems to reduce the body’s production of the hormone estrogen. Exercise seems to make the body produce less of the hormone estrogen.

Exercise seems to result in [lead to] the body’s less production of the hormone estrogen. Exercise seems to reduce estrogen in the body. 4.

该病常常造成患者死亡。 This disease often causes its victims to die. This disease often makes its victims die.

This disease often results in [lead to] the death of its victims. This disease often kills its victims.

5.

这是因为它产生的症状与其它疾病相似。

This is because it produces [causes / brings about / result in] signs like many other sicknesses.II. 表达影响： 例句： 1. 他们研究该蛋白如何影响动物。

They study how the protein affects animals.

They study what effects [impacts] the protein has on animals. 2. 心理的不正常严重影响了大学生的生活、学习。

Mental problems have already interfered with the normal life and work of college students.

Mental problems have already had a negative effect [impact / influence] on the normal life and work of college students. Mental problems have already affected the normal life and work of college students. 3. 不良生活方式和行为受社会心理因素影响，要靠全科医学服务才能很好地解决。

Since unhealthy living styles and behaviours are influenced [affected] by social and mental factors, they can be dealt with [corrected] only by general medical services.

Since unhealthy life styles and behaviours are under the influence of social and mental factors, they can be treated only by general medical services.

Since unhealthy life styles and behaviours are linked to social and mental factors, they can be corrected only by general medical services. 4. 其实早餐对人体健康、学习和工作效率有着直接的影响。

In fact, breakfast has a direct effect [impact / influence] on one’s health and the efficiency of one’s learning and working. In fact, breakfast can directly affect one’s health and the efficiency of one’s learning and working. 5. 公立医院的服务问题，一直影响着医患关系实现正常化。

The service problems in public hospitals have always had a harmful impact [effect / influence] on the normal relationship between doctors and patients.

The service problems in public hospitals have always been doing harm to the normal relationship between doctors and patients. 6. 忽视人的心理社会背景，影响了医疗服务的质量。

If a doctor overlooks the social and mental background of his patient, his medical service can be weakened.

Ignorance of the social and mental background of a patient can have a negative effect on the outcome of the medical service. Neglect of the social and mental background of a patient can harm the medical service.

If a doctor does not pay attention to the social and mental background of a patient, he can not provide good medical services.III. 表达广义的因果关系：

除了上面两组有明显的文字表示的因果关系以外，大部分的汉语中的因果关系都是没有用明显的文字表示的，是暗含在上下文中的，而且可以用多种的英语的表达方式来表达，学生们要注意同一意念的多种表达方式及语法要点。中国学生写英语，一个常见的毛病是句子很散，没有连接词语将有逻辑联系的句子连接起来。现在就从学习因果关系的表达开始，学习把句子用连接词语连接起来吧。 例句： 1. 管理不善，问题很多。

Those problems resulted from [were caused by] the poor management. (注意!使用result in 和result from，前后的主语及宾语都必须用名词或者名词词组。)

The poor management resulted in [caused / led to] many problems. (注意!result in 和result from 的前后的因果关系正好相反。)

Because of [Due to] the poor management, they had many problems. Because the management was very poor, they faced many problems.

The management was so poor that they met with many problems. (注意!so that 常常分开用。) The management was very poor, so they had many problems.

The management was very poor. As a result, they had many problems.(注意!as a result 是副词性词组，不能连接两个分句，前面要用句号。) 2. 这个问题(情况)很严重，我们不得不制定相关法律来解决。

The problem (situation) is so serious that we have to make some laws to deal with it. The problem (situation) is very serious so that we have to make some laws to deal with it. Because this problem is very serious, we must make laws to deal with it. The serious problem results in the necessity of making some laws to deal with it. The serious problem resulted in the laws that we had to make to deal with it. 3. 现在许多农村人觉得看西医很贵，在大多数情况下他们更愿意去看中医。

Many rural people think treatment of western medicine is so expensive that they prefer to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in most cases.

Many rural people think treatment of western medicine is too expensive so that they prefer to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in most cases.

Because many rural people think treatment of western medicine is very expensive, they prefer to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in most cases.

Expensive treatment of western medicine resulted in the preference of rural people to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in most cases.

The expensive treatment of western medicine resulted in the popularity of traditional Chinese medicine in most cases. The high expenses of western medicine treatment resulted in the popularity of traditional Chinese medicine among rural people in most cases.

The worry about the high expenses of western medicine treatment of (among) the rural people resulted in their willingness (preference) to seek medical treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine in most cases. 4. 艾滋病传播得很快，已成为对社会的重大威胁之一。

AIDS spreads so quickly that it has become a dangerous threat to our society. AIDS spreads very quickly so that it has become a danger to our society. Since AIDS spreads very quickly, it has become a great threat to our society. 5. 人人都应养成保持公共卫生的良好习惯，这样我们就能有一个干净整洁的生活、工作、游玩的环境。

Every person should develop a good habit to maintain public sanitation so that we can have clean and comfortable surroundings in which we live, work, and play.

Every person should keep a good habit to maintain public sanitation so that we can have a clean and tidy environment where we live, work, and play. If every person keeps a good habit to maintain public sanitation, we can have a clean and tidy environment where we live, work, and play. 6. 卫生资源短缺使他们的处境很困难。

The shortage of medical resources put them in a very difficult position.

The shortage of medical resources made their conditions [situation] very difficult. The shortage of medical resources made them very difficult. The shortage of medical resources caused a great difficulty for them.

The shortage of medical resources brought about [led to / resulted in] a great difficulty for them. The shortage of medical resources caused them to be in a difficult situation. 7. 医生粗心大意，就容易犯错误。

Carelessness of a doctor is likely to lead to [cause / result in] mistakes. When a doctor is careless, it is likely for him to make mistakes. A doctor may probably make mistakes just because of carelessness. 8. 医院之间的竞争十分激烈，大家都为了留住病人，纷纷打起了技术、服务、环境、价格牌。

As [Because / Since] the competition between hospitals grows increasingly fierce [intense / stiff], hospitals are taking effective measures concerning technology, service, environment and price to attract more patients.

The fierce competition causes hospitals to [makes hospitals] take effective measures concerning technology, service, environment and price to attract more patients. 9. 人口的数量迅速增加，恶化了城市的卫生条件。

The rapid increase of city population resulted in [led to / caused] poorer sanitary conditions.

Because the city population increased rapidly, the sanitary conditions in the city became worse and worse. As a result of rapidly increased population, the sanitary conditions in the city became poorer. 10. 环境、教育不同，人的性格也不同。

Different environments and educations result in [lead to] different personalities. Different personalities result from [are caused by] different environments and educations. Because of different environments and educations, people can develop different personalities.

As [Since / Because] people live in different environments and receive different educations, their personalities are different. 11. 误诊是可怕的，往往会导致悲剧。

A terrible misdiagnosis often results in [leads to] a tragedy. A misdiagnosis can be terrible, for it results in [leads to] a tragedy. A tragedy often results from [is often caused by] a terrible misdiagnosis. 12. 疾病能给人类造成巨大损失。

Illness can result in [lead to] a great damage [loss] to human beings. A great damage [loss] to human beings can result from [be caused by] fire. 13. 据专家分析，城市空气污染70%以上是由汽车造成的。

According to experts’ analysis, more than 70% of air pollution in cities results from [is caused by] autos. 14. 洋快餐方便快捷、口味不同、环境舒适，所以在大城市很流行。

The convenience, different taste and comfortable surroundings [environment] of the western fast food centers result in their popularity in big cities.

The foreign fast food is served conveniently and quickly, and in a different taste and comfortable surroundings [environment]. Therefore, it is very popular in big cities.

Because the foreign fast food is served conveniently and quickly, and in a different taste and comfortable surroundings [environment], it is very popular in big cities. 15. 体育锻炼不仅强身健体，还有助于心理愉快。 Physical training results in [lead to] both a strong body and a happy mind. Physical training can make people strong and happy. 16. 计算机使得我们的工作、生活、生产，乃至我们的整个社会发生了巨大变化。

Computers have brought about great changes to our work, life and production, even to the whole society of ours. Computers have made our work, life and production, even our whole society, change greatly.

Computers have resulted in [caused / led to] great changes in our work, life, production and even the whole society。

需求

I. 表达需要、必要、要求： 基本句型：

It is necessary [unnecessary] for sb to do sth (参见“是”句型) There is no need [necessity] for (doing) sth There is no need [necessity] [for sb] to do sth 动词及词组：

need sth / need to do sth / need sb [sth] to do sth / need not do sth (情态动词用于否定和疑问式)/ need doing / need sth for sth / meet [satisfy] a need [requirement] / require sb to do sth / require sth / want sth / want sb to do sth 名词及词组：

in need of sth / a need to do sth / a need [requirement] for (doing) sth 形容词及词组：

necessary for [doing] sth / necessary 例句：

1.所有的动植物均需要碳才能生长。

All plants and animals need [require] carbon for growth. All plants and animals need [require] carbon to grow. Carbon is necessary for the growth of all plants and animals. Carbon is necessary for all plants and animals to grow. 2.

感冒不必要使用抗生素。

There is no need for you to take antibiotics when you catch cold. You have no need of using antibiotics when you catch cold. You need not use [take] antibiotics when you catch cold. You do not need to use [take] antibiotics when you catch cold. It is not necessary for you to take antibiotics when you catch cold. You need not to use [take] antibiotics when you catch cold. [wrong] 3.

高校心理咨询是校园精神文明建设的必要组成部分。

College mental consultation is a necessary part of campus cultural construction. 4.

由于卫生资源的不足，我国有必要对新的医疗方法和设备，作出效益评价。

Because of insufficient medical resources, it is necessary for our country to conduct cost-effect appraisals [assessments] for new medical therapies and equipment.

Because of inadequate medical resources, it is necessary that our country (should) conduct cost-effect appraisals [assessments] for new medical therapies and equipment. (要用虚拟语气)

Because we do not have enough medical resources, it is necessary for us to evaluate the effects of new medical treatments and equipment.

5.

他们不必排队挂号，不必楼上楼下跑。 It is not necessary for them to have all the troubles of seeking medical attention. There is no need for them to take all the troubles of seeking medical attention. They need not have all the troubles of seeking medical attention. They do not need to take all the troubles of seeking medical attention. 6.

但对医疗的高水平需求越来越盛行。

There are more and more needs [requirements] for high-level medical treatment. More and more people want high-level medical treatment. More and more people are in need of high-level medical treatment. 7.

浩如烟海的医学信息，需要进行系统评价和统计分析。

A vast sea of medical information needs reviewing systematically and analyzing statistically. A vast sea of medical information needs systematical review and statistical analysis.

A vast sea of medical information needs to be reviewed systematically and analyzed statistically. 8.

循证医学(evidence-based medicine)对临床医生提出很高要求。

Evidence-based medicine place [impose] strict requirements upon clinical doctors. Evidence-based medicine is very challenging to clinical doctors. 9.

不要对自己所做的事要求十全十美。

Do not want [require] everything you do to be perfect. You do not have to do everything perfectly. You need not do everything perfectly. You do not need to do everything perfectly. There is no need for you to do everything perfectly. 10. 新技术大大消除了牙科医生打钻的必要。

New techniques sharply cut [reduce] the need [necessity] for drilling by a dentist. There is no need for a dentist using the new technique to drill a hole. New techniques make it unnecessary for a dentist to drill a hole.

II. 表示变化、改变、改革： 动词及词组：

(sth) change / change sth (into sth) / change (from sth) to sth / vary from …to … / vary between…and … / vary according to [depending on] sth / vary with / become / make changes in sth / make alterations to sth / make reforms 名词及词组：

change [alteration] in / change from sth to sth / social [economic] change / change of / social [economic] reform 形容词及词组：

changing / changed / changeable / varied 例句：

1.人的体温可在36 ℃与42 ℃之间变化。

A person’s temperature can vary between 36 ℃ and 42 ℃. A person’s temperature can change from 36 ℃ to 42 ℃.

2.

人的情绪往往随着气候的变化而变化。

A person’s moods often vary according to [depending on] the weather. A person’s moods often change as the weather changes.

3.

社会经济的发展，使人们的生活方式发生了很大变化，引发了一些新的健康问题。 With the social and economic development, great changes have taken place in people’s life styles and led to new health problems.

With the social and economic development, people’s life styles have changed greatly and new health problems arise accordingly.

The social and economic developments have changed people’s life styles greatly and led to new health problems accordingly.

4.

医生与病人进行语言交流应注意因人而异、因时制宜和因地制宜。

Verbal communications between doctors and patients should vary from patient to patient, from time to time and from place to place.

Communications between doctors and patients should vary according to [depending on] different patients, times and places.

Communications between doctors and patients should change as patients and occasions change. 5.

在出生率不变的情况下，人类社会将变得愈来愈老化。

On condition that the birthrate is stable, the human society will become more and more aging. When the birthrate does not change, the human society will become more and more aging.

6.

通过改变生产和生活环境，改变人们不良的行为生活方式，降低危险因素的作用，延长寿命。

The effects of risk factors can be reduced and lifespan prolonged by means of changing the working and living environments and unhealthy lifestyles of the people.

If people change their living environments and unhealthy lifestyles, they can diminish the effects of risk factors and prolong their lifespan.

7.

循证医学这三要素，使得传统医学行为迅速向循证医学行为转变。

The three basic elements made traditional medical practice become [turn into] practice of evidence-based medicine. The three basic elements changed traditional medical practice into practice of evidence-based medicine. 8.

很难开发一种长期有效的抗流感病毒的药物，因为病毒很快发生变异。

It is impossible to develop a long-term effective medicine to kill flu viruses, because the microorganisms change [vary] rapidly [easily].

It is impossible to develop a long-term effective medicine to kill flu viruses which change [vary] rapidly [easily]. 9.

现行医疗制度的改革是一项社会系统工程，要有其它社会经济制度改革的基础。

Reform of current medical system is a social comprehensive project which should be based on reforms of other social systems.

As a social comprehensive project, reform of current medical system should be based on reforms of other social systems. Reform of current medical system is complicated and should be based on reforms of other social systems.

第二篇：英语四级作文万能,英语六级作文万能

倾情奉献

史上最经典的英语四六级万能作文模板就笔者多年阅卷经验，深知英语四六级作文写作技巧，只要您按照下述方法进行英语四六级作文的写作，保证您的作文能够得高分!!!

如果觉得不错，记得给好评哦!!!

开头万能公式

1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编!

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?

经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

- 1 -

2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多经典句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式

1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等

待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多经典句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多经典句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.一、 长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精

辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、

第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚

文章的最后，恭祝各位考生考出好成绩!!加油!

第三篇：英语四级作文万能

英语四级作文万能模板[1]

Argumentation型

1) some, others, I 型

(1)模版一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).

On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.

(2)模版二

___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).

However, others argue that ________________________ (观点B). They point out that _______________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that _______________ (支持观点B的原因).

As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.

2) My View 型

(1)模版一

When asked about ______________ (主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________ (观点A). As far as they are concerned, _________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.

In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B的理由1). In the second place, ______________________________ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _______________________________ (支持观点B的理由3).

For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点B).

(2)模版二

Some people believe that ________

___________________ (观点A). For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点A的例子). And it may bring them _____________________________ (A带给他们的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由2).

As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的观点).

3)利弊型

(1)模版一

Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2).

But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.

(2)模版二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ (原因1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, ________________________________ (原因3).

Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ______________ (缺点例子1). In addition, _____________________ (缺点例子2 ).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.

The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Year’s Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it, as more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays. Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal; some intend to go on a vacation to an incredibly exotic destination for a novel and thorough relaxation; others may have even more post-modern notions, like go bunging, hiking, or cycling for entirely new different experiences, forgetting all about the Spring Festival.

To me, the Evening Get-Together is supposed to be here to stay. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happiness, for nowadays most people are so engaged in their daily businesses that they can rarely find any extra time to stay with their family, which, if not properly adjusted, might add further to the already worsening situation of the values of Chinese families

英语万能句

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第四篇：英语四级万能作文

许昌网络公司 为您提供:英语四级万能作文模板

一、提纲式作文 1.对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么? C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、 批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

三、社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B. 产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly

believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 常用句型： 1. 表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us.

例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us.

例： However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about(导致) many changes in education.

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However，that’s not the case.

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A，B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to... 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion(比例) of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(种类) of losers.

再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)In short，it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us，...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb(谚语) says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we

adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

(完)

第五篇：英语四级作文万能

2013年12月英语四级作文预测：图书馆

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Do Libraries Become Useless at the Age of Information? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 有些人认为信息时代不再需要传统图书馆了，因为……

2. 有些人认为信息时代传统图书馆仍然有重要作用，因为……

3. 你的看法……

There has been a heated discussion about libraries at the age of information among people. Some people, especially the younger generation, challenge the value of conventional libraries. When they need any information in their studies or work, they can turn to their computers for help. For this reason, they do not need to go to a library for borrowing or returning one or two books.

While others, including most old people as well as scholars, value libraries. They love libraries because they can enjoy peace and quietness in an isolated spiritual world. And they also have access to rare academic works needed for their studies in the libraries.

In my view, conventional libraries are still available though there is still much room for improving. At the Age of Information, as long as knowledge is respected and cherished, libraries won’t extinct from our lives. On the other hand, libraries should not refuse the latest information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.

英语四级作文万能模板范文：关于留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topicStudying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、目前很多中国学生出国留学，

2、出国留学的好处，

3、我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.

There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.

Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.

英语四级作文万能模板范文：关于老师 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicThe most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最难忘的老师是……

2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，

3、结论。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

英语四级作文万能模板范文：求学信 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、入学条件，

2、学费和奖学金，

3、住宿情况。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.

First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

英语四级作文万能模板范文：关于就业

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicJobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学生难找工作，

2、原因很多，

3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation. The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.

I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.

英语四级作文万能模板范文：关于网络 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicInternet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状，

2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，

3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.

On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.

英语四级作文万能模板范文：关于考试 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，

2、考试可能带来的副作用，

3、我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous. To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.

In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?