英语写作简洁技巧

第一篇：英语写作简洁技巧

英语写作技巧

要写好一篇文章，并非易事，需要注意下列事项：

一、确定主题。

做事情不能没有目的，写文章不能没有主题。一篇文章作者要告诉读者什么，反映什么思想，提出什么主张，要心中有数，否则文章会杂乱无章。

二、选取素材。

主题确定之后，就要围绕主题选取相关的素材。材料越丰富，文章就会越生动，才会言之有物。写文章所选的材料要有代表性，且必须具有说服力，这样读者才会信服。同时材料还应充实。

三、制定提纲。

写好提纲是一篇文章成败与否的关键。我们写文章的目的是什么，怎样才能达到这一目的，这些就必须经过认真思考。材料怎样组织，你用什么方式与读者交流才能达到最佳效果，这些都要考虑好。然后将所有这些加以条理化，作为写作时的依据和参考，这就是提纲。写提纲要主题突出，层次清楚，这样写出的文章段落才能过渡自然，浑然一体，读者才会感到文章的“美”和强大的说服力。

四、打草稿。

有了提纲，我们就可以着手写作了。一般讲，文章有三个基本组成部分：开头，主体和结尾。开头一般用于向读者交代文章的中心思想和主题，即破题。主题即正文则是主题的展开与深化。结尾则是对主题的概括与总结。

五、反复修改。

一稿完后，不要忙于抄写，要多思考多修改几遍。检查时，要看看选词是否恰当，句子是否得体，也要注意是否有拼写、语法、标点等错误。好的文章都是多次修改的结果。

第二篇：英语写作技巧升级

考研写作一直是广大考生复习的重点和难点。其重点在于所占分值比较多，写作包括A、B两部分，总分30分;其难点在于考查考生的书面表达能力，这一直是广大考生也是其他英语爱好者的弱点。海文教育集团考研辅导中心的老师帮大家总结掌握考研英语写作的应试技巧，同时提醒：技巧如同墙面上的爬山虎，你想爬的高，可以借助爬山虎，但是万不可忘记撑起爬山虎的墙，这面墙就是英语基础。要想通过考研英语考试，写作这一关又不可或缺，那么，为了抓住写作部分的分值，考生在复习时应该掌握哪些技巧呢?

一、扩大阅读量，培养语感

读书破万卷，下笔如有神。阅读可以培养语感，可以使写作语言更地道、流畅，减少基本的语法和用词错误。因此，考生要从阅读入手，积累写作语言和素材。考生只有通过阅读，积累一定的生活知识和语言知识，才能够写出更好的文章。具体来说，考生在平时复习时可以有意识地阅读、朗读甚至背诵一些相当水平的文章，这样在考试写作时就可以顺手拈来，真正提高写作的实际水平。近年来的英语写作主要考查一些热点问题，适当多读一些英文报纸杂志也会有帮助。

二、详细分析写作题型

分析考研英语写作题型，可以帮助考生了解出题者的出题意图，针对不同题型的写作特点积累常用的词语、句型及段落组织安排，避免一些常见的错误，真正提高写作得分。一般来讲，考研英语短文写作部分主要考查主题句作文、提纲作文、规定情景作文、图表作文和图画作文等五种题型，而应用文写作部分考查内容不仅包括投诉信、咨询信、道歉信、求职信等信函类应用文，而且涵盖报告、通知、海报等告示类应用文。

三、真题演练，总结模板

考研英语写作备考离不开实战练习，考生可以依据历年真题写作进行练习，然后对比范文，找出自己写作的优缺点，查缺补漏，快速提高写作水平。同时，在真题演练的过程中，考生要善于发现语言亮点，总结出一套适合自己的写作模板，这样既可以提高自己写作水平，又避免了与其他模板雷同，造成千篇一律，真正拿到写作高分。

如果掌握了以上这些技巧，考生一定会感到受益匪浅。希望考生可以根据自身的基础采取不同的复习策略，实现写作水平的突破。

第三篇：英语作文写作技巧

一、审题立意

大学英语六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等，去年六级作文考试有书信和记叙文，但基本都属于命题作文范畴。对于命题作文，审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。所谓审题，就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想和主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景，找出关键词或中心词，明确写作要求，是写哪方面的内容，既包括题材上的要求，也包括体裁上的要求。如果不审题就随便下笔，想一句写一句，内容离题，即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事。另一方面，六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力，并不是测试你母语创作能力，而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准，出题方式无论怎样变化，六级作文都可以归纳为三段式，有的甚至给出三段的段首句。其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。鉴于此，我们应清楚六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字，找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围，而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围，不能脱离要求任意展开，那样属于跑题。

二、段落构思

文章的段落，是文章的基本组成部分，一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排，根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序。六级作文从结构上看，一般由三部分组成：引言部分(Introductory Part;展开部分(BodyPart);结尾部分(Ending Part)，而且每段往往只有一个主题，段中各支持句围绕明确的主题，层层展开论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推进，环环相扣，条理分明，完整统一。下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求：首先，引言部分Introductory Part

文章开头很重要，关系到全篇文章，一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句。一般紧扣主题，开门见山，直接入题。如果已给出段首句，则要考虑如何跟开头连接好。在实际写作中，主要有以下几种开头方式。

定义法。即用一句话或几句话来解放说明题中的关键词，给出关键词的定义。多用于给出一简单题目的标题作文。直接切入主题。也就是直截了当地揭示文章的主题或写作原由，如已给出每一段的中文提示，可直接翻译提示中每一段的中心思想，作为开头。

提问法。用疑问句或设问句开头，紧接着提出自己对这个问题的看法或直接点明主题，这种方法如果使用得当，能够激起读者往下读的兴趣，以便找出答案。以故事背景开头，交待时间、地点、人物及背景，然后在这个背景下引出正文。这种方法多用于记叙文，使读者一开始就产生鲜明视觉形象。引用法。即引用名人名言或谚语等作为文章的开头，指出阅读的内容范围。

其次，主题部分Body Part

篇章写作不仅应层次清楚，而且主次也要分明I任何文章都有主体部分，即文章的精华部分。学生在这部分的写作错误五花八门，或者段落内容缺乏统一性，或者句与句之间缺少连贯性，层次混乱，信息的表达经常是跳跃式的想到什么写什么，内容空洞，言之无物，缺乏严密的逻辑性。针对这些错误，写主体段应注意以下几点要求。要紧扣开头段提出的主题思想，突出中心。围绕主题句用一组意思连贯而且完整的句子展开文章，切记各展开句是能起到说明、支持或阐述主题的句子并服务于主题，全文保持统一性，也就是我们通常所说的“切题”。主体段取材必须精练典型，系统而完整。根据内容需要和字数的规定，确定要点的详与略后，选择正确的、典型的、具有说服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明解释并扩充主题。主体段要与开头段和结尾段有内在的必然归宿，要顺其自然地过渡，使用好承上启下的连接词或句子，防止突然转折。另外，主体段的句与句之间也要逐步展开，通顺连贯，符合一定的逻辑关系。星火教育网

最后，结尾部分Ending Part

文章如何结尾关系到写作的成败。好的结尾不仅在形式上起到面龙点睛的效果，而且在内容上读者明其宗旨，解其寓意。一般结尾段的写法有以下几种;总结式，即在上文所述事实和论据的基础上，对全文进行归纳、总结得出结论，使读者对文章的主题或作者的观点有个更完整而清晰的理解。首尾呼应式，即对引言段所提出的同题给出解决方案，作到首尾呼应，主题突出，结构匀称，使读者对提出的问题有了明确的答案。提问式，这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思考。并起到强调主题的作用。展望式，也就是要提出作者的希望、号召或表示信心和决-C-，使读者受鼓舞。引语式，引用名人名言，谚语俗语做文章的结尾，使文章更具说服力。

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的

方法.

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

结尾万能公式1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

来源:考试大-英语六级考试

第四篇：英语四级写作技巧

一、提纲式作文 1.对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么? C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

三、社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B. 产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 四. 图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 五. 辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测

常用句型：

1. 表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most

people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However, that’s not the case.

例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 5.表示比较

1)Compared with A, B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise. 6.表示数量

1)It has increased (decreased) from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January. 例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

Model Test 1 Should We Celebrate Western Festivals? Nowadays, Western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are gaining increasing popularity in China, especially among college students. But whether we should celebrate these festivals has become a subject of heated discussion.

Some believe celebrating Western festivals is a sign of globalization. They argue that China needs to take in various foreign cultures so as to blend into the modern world. And celebrating Western festivals is a good opportunity for the Chinese to know more about other cultures. However, others believe that the Western festivals threaten a kind of cultural aggression. Therefore, we should drive them out lest they should undermine our traditional culture. In my opinion, as college students, we should preserve the traditional Chinese culture as well as stay open to Western ones. Therefore, while laying emphasis on Chinese festivals, we could also absorb foreign elements.

第五篇：四级英语作文写作技巧

四级英语写作部分典范收集:

用于开头:

1. *(应用于分析型作文) With the development of society at the improvement of people’s

living standard , we (亮点短语)….

2. *(应用于分析型作文) Nowadays , one phenomenon calls for people’s attention….(开门见

山提出现象)

3. With the growing trend of….日益增强的趋势

用于正文：

1. Not only..but also;Furtherermore(此词表达更进一步).

2. *(万能句) There is a growing concern over the matter among the general public .

3. *(分优缺点时可用)

The advantages are innumberable. In the first place,…..In the second place,….

Undoubtedly,….one of which…(of which介词+关系引出定语从句)

【e.g】Undoubtedly, these recreational activities can also cause problems, one of which is the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games their school word.

4. some. Others.and still others .列举三种选择.

5. People in increasing numbers…. What’ more …(此结构为引出争议双方观点的经典结构).

6. First of all … Moreover …Last..

7. (用于论说文)Opinion on…Vary from individual to individual .[引出人们所持的相对观点] …

Proponents (支持者) consider…..On the other hand… . Opponents (反对者)argue that..

[e.g] Opinion on whether university campuses should be open to tourist vary from individual to individual. Proponents consider it benificial to both the university and the tourist. …On the other hand, young children. …. Opponents argue that the inflow of tourist may be a disturbance to normal teaching activities.

8. (用于论说文)Every advantage has its disadvantage . In my viewpoint….

9. (应用于分析型作文) Firstly , secondly, Last but not last.

10. Firstly…., Besides.. (体现段落论述层次.)

11. As far as I am concerned , …Firstly..Beside..

用于结尾:

1. Why don’t we appland(引申指“赞许”) the wise decision?

2. As a university student…., surely..

3. *Everything has both positive and begative aspects, and ….of no exception(也不例外).

4. Every advantage has its disadvantage . In my viewpoint….

5. In a word , ….

6. Only in this way , can… (Only 引导的倒装句增添亮点)

7. More significantly..

[e.g] Aging is a natural process, an we’ll be old one day. Taking good care of our seniors means tajing care of ourselves. More sinificantly, how well the elderly are respected and

attended…